WO2016086501A1 - 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 - Google Patents
一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016086501A1 WO2016086501A1 PCT/CN2015/000795 CN2015000795W WO2016086501A1 WO 2016086501 A1 WO2016086501 A1 WO 2016086501A1 CN 2015000795 W CN2015000795 W CN 2015000795W WO 2016086501 A1 WO2016086501 A1 WO 2016086501A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- substrate
- low
- application
- explosion
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of flat glass, and relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion proof flat glass.
- the invention mainly belongs to a new use invention of a chemical product
- Prior Comparative Technology 1 The inventor's prior invention: application and related components of flat glass with high annealing point and high strength, high flatness and low viscosity characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, Patent No. 201110060944.4.
- Prior Invention 2 The inventor's 201510161553.61, a flat glass having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a process for preparing the same.
- Prior Invention 4 The inventor's: 201110060913.9, a high-annealing temperature high-strength environmentally-friendly and energy-saving low-melting glaze decorative flat glass.
- Prior Invention 7 A patent for U.S. Patent No. 3,929,497 (December 30, 1975). The patent name is: crystallizable glass for fiber production.
- the magnitude of the minute value of all the crystallization rates, and thus Judging the speed of the crystallization rate is based on the data obtained from the same glass melting furnace specified in the next section and the test method for the crystallization rate of different glasses specified in the next section.
- the characteristics of the selected glass melting furnace are:
- the glass melting furnace is provided with a display for accurately measuring the temperature inside the furnace for observing and recording temperature changes.
- the overall heat preservation performance of the selected glass melting furnace is better, and a cooling device capable of controlling the temperature inside the furnace and a uniform gradient is provided; the temperature in the furnace is maintained for at least 150 minutes or more before the temperature in the furnace is completed.
- the gradual cooling process of 1300 ⁇ 850 ° C; that is, it is enough time to complete the temperature of the glass in the furnace for at least 150 minutes or more, and the gradual cooling process of the temperature in the furnace is 1300 ⁇ 850 ° C. (Because the upper line range of the glass crystallization temperature zone of the product of the present invention is mostly within 1300 to 850 °C, for example, the upper line range of the glass crystallization temperature zone of a product is: 1230 to 920 °C).
- the product of the present invention has the characteristic that the upper line [highest point] of the crystallization temperature is higher than the molding temperature, in order to study the selective use of glass having a relatively slow crystallization rate in large production, it is advantageous to form before molding in large production.
- the glass liquid cooling process stage reducing the risk of devitrification of the glass liquid; in particular, in the cooling work part of the liquid line edge and corners and bottoms, which are easy to devitrify, add some heating control devices, and add The temperature is controlled to be higher than the crystallization temperature 50-80 ° C;
- the glass product having the relatively slow crystallization rate of the present invention should be selectively used, because it has a relatively slow crystallization rate: 60 to 90 when the temperature of the glass liquid starts to fall from the apex of the crystallization temperature. No crystallization occurred within minutes or 60 to 150 minutes.
- the slow crystallization rate of the glass liquid of the glass material discovered by the invention can be beneficial to solve the problem of local devitrification in the corners and bottom of the cooling working part, and in some slow-flowing areas; The speed is slow, so in some areas with slower flow, the risk of unqualified products that tend to cause local crystallization devitrification during the forming stage of the flat glass can be overcome.
- the upper step [highest point] and the lower line [lowest point] of the ⁇ crystallization temperature of various glass materials to be measured are first measured by using a crystal oven.
- the glass raw material is placed in a melting pot
- the temperature of the furnace is observed to gradually lower the temperature of the thermometer (for example, 1230 ° C) Time to the time period required for the measurement;
- the melting pot is taken out after 20 minutes, the glass liquid will be quickly cooled to glass and observed for crystallization.
- the glass to be measured is obtained from the upper line of the crystallization temperature [highest point].
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 0.01% to 39% by weight percentage. %, magnesium oxide content is 7% to 20%, silicon oxide content is 2.1 to 2.5 times or 2.51 to 4.8 times of calcium oxide content, calcium oxide content is 0.7 times to 2.3 times of magnesium oxide content, and plate having a thickness of 20 mm or less The thickness difference of the glass is from 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 0.01% to 39% by weight percentage. %, the content of magnesium oxide is 7% to 20%, the content of silicon oxide is 2.51 to 4.8 times of the content of calcium oxide, the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 to 1, 8 times of the content of magnesium oxide, and the thickness of the flat glass is less than 20 mm. 0.01mm to 0.4mm.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 0.01% to 39% by weight percentage. %, sodium oxide content is 0.001% ⁇ 18%, magnesium oxide content is 7% ⁇ ⁇ 20%, silicon oxide content is 2.51 ⁇ 4.8 times of calcium oxide content, calcium oxide content is 1.0 ⁇ 1, 8 of magnesium oxide content
- the sheet glass having a thickness of 20 mm or less has a thickness difference of 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the application of the low temperature difference coefficient, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, and the application of the fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in the high temperature zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that the softening point is 750 ° C to 940. °C; its flexural strength is 60-240Mpa.
- a high softening point, low crystallization rate, ultra-high aluminum fireproof explosion-proof flat glass the alumina content is 16.1 to 35%, the sodium oxide content is 1 to 18%, and the boron oxide content is 0.0001 to 3% by weight percentage.
- the magnesium oxide content is 7% to 20%, and the silicon oxide content is 2.53 to 4.09 times of the calcium oxide content, the calcium oxide content is 1.0 to 1.8 times the magnesium oxide content, and the thickness difference is 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 0.01% to 39% by weight, sodium oxide The content is 0.001% to 18%, the content of magnesium oxide is 7% to 20%, the content of silicon oxide is 2.51 to 4.8 times of the content of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 to 1, 8 times of the content of magnesium oxide, and the thickness is within 20 mm.
- the thickness of the flat glass is between 0.01 mm and 0.4 mm.
- the low-difference coefficient, the low crystallization rate, the ultra-high-strength, the high-softening point, and the application of the fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass of the high temperature zone according to claim 1 are characterized by the low thermal expansion rate of the high temperature zone. It is: in the high temperature zone 550 ° C ⁇ 600 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is less than 1.2 parts per million, in the high temperature zone 600 ° C ⁇ 650 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, In the high temperature region of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million.
- the application of the low temperature difference coefficient, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, and the application of the fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in the high temperature zone as described in claim 1 is characterized by: 700 in the high temperature zone When the temperature is from °C to 740 °C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is within 1 to 5.9 or 6 to 8 parts per million.
- the invention relates to a low-temperature difference coefficient, a low crystallization rate, an ultra-high-strength, a high-softening point, and an application of fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: alumina in terms of weight percentage The content is 4% to 8% or 8.1 to 12% or 12.1 to 23% or 23.1 to 32% or 32.1 to 39%.
- the raw materials, after mixing and stirring, are melted at a melting temperature corresponding to each glass formulation to form a glass liquid of a predetermined viscosity, and then homogenized, clarified, and discharged to form a flowable melt;
- the glass is formed by a float process, a flat pull process, a lattice process, a calendering process, an overflow process, or any one of the processes.
- a method for preparing a high-temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient with a low difference, a low crystallization rate, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass according to claim 10, wherein:
- the step 1 includes: placing all kinds of raw materials prepared in the respective raw material containers, and passing various raw materials through the raw material conveying line, after being metered, feeding the raw materials into the raw material mixing and stirring device, stirring and mixing. After entering the bulk material or silo where the ingredients are loaded;
- the float process is used in step 2: in the process, the tin kiln must be prepared in advance, and after the step of step 1, the flowable melt at the tail of the molten pool is poured into the tin kiln for flattening, polishing, and thinning.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a low difference in thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature region Value, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass.
- a preparation method suitable for the application of the low differential coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, fireproof and explosion proof flat glass of the high temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient it is also possible to provide a preparation method suitable for the application of the low differential coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, fireproof and explosion proof flat glass of the high temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 4% to 29% by weight percent %, sodium oxide content is 0.011-0.99%, magnesium oxide content is 7% ⁇ 20%, silicon oxide content is 2.52 ⁇ 4,08 times of calcium oxide content, and calcium oxide content is 1,0 ⁇ 1 of magnesium oxide content. ,8 times.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 16.1 to 35% by weight percentage, The content of sodium oxide is 1 to 18%, the content of boron oxide is 0.0001 to 3%, the content of magnesium oxide is 7% to 20%, the content of silicon oxide is 2.53 to 4.09 times of calcium oxide content, and the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 to 1.0% of magnesium oxide. 1.8 times.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 16.1 to 35% by weight percentage, The content of sodium oxide is 1 to 13%, and the content of magnesium oxide is 7% to 20%, which is characterized in that the content of silicon oxide is 2.52 to 4.08 times of the content of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 to 1.8 times of the content of magnesium oxide.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultrahigh strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content thereof is 4% to 29%, and the sodium oxide content It is 0.011-0.99%, the lithium oxide content is 0.0001% to 3%, the boron oxide content is 0.0001% to 3%, the magnesium oxide content is 7% to 20%, and the silicon oxide content is 2.53 to 4, 09 times of the calcium oxide content.
- the calcium oxide content is 1.0 to 1.8 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the silicon oxide content is 2.6 to 4.09 times of the calcium oxide content.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 6 to 29%.
- a low temperature difference coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, and application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature zone characterized in that the alumina content is 10 to 29%.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 16.1 to 29%.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 25 to 39%.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the alumina content is 23 to 29%.
- a low temperature difference coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature region characterized in that the content of sodium oxide is 0.001 to 0.99% or 0.001 to 2.99% or 3 to 9%.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the sodium oxide content is 0.001 to 0.45%.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.51 to 0.7 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.21 to 0.5 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.31 to 0.4 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
- the application of the point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass is characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 0.71 to 1.5 mm.
- the invention relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 1.5 to 2 mm.
- the invention relates to a low temperature difference coefficient, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature zone, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 2.1 to 5 mm.
- the invention relates to a low temperature difference coefficient, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature region, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 5.1 to 8 mm.
- the utility model relates to a low difference of thermal expansion coefficient in a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and an application of fireproof and explosion proof flat glass, characterized in that the thickness of the glass is 8.1 to 20 mm.
- New [a. low crystallization rate] material properties were found; and known compounds were known [b. properties of difference in thermal expansion coefficient in high temperature zone] and [c. ultra high strength] [d. high softening The nature of the point] and [e. the properties of the co-melt of aluminum, silicon, calcium, and magnesium at low viscosity and high aluminum content] and the various effects produced by utilizing the above properties are substantially improved and improved.
- the utility model relates to the application of a high performance color glaze flat glass, characterized in that: the glass is a low difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature zone, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, the fireproof and explosionproof plate
- the surface of the substrate glass has a glaze layer of 1 to 10 colors.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects. It has the characteristics of slow crystallization rate; this can form extremely important and precise process control parameters in the cooling section and the forming section, especially for the float process and various flat glass processes, so as to be accurate. Able to control large production. Thus, the high-quality fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass of the present invention without any crystallization due to the influence of light transmittance is produced.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the [higher softening point] of the flat glass of the present invention, [better thermal expansion difference in high temperature region, [high performance such as higher strength], the shape of the glass can be maintained, and fire, fire, and separation can be achieved.
- the non-obvious technical effect of the heat wave; the invention has special fireproof and explosion-proof effects of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the invention has the characteristics of low thermal expansion rate of high softening point and high temperature zone, so it can be printed into a large standard plate of 2400 ⁇ 1200mm with an ultra-thin thickness of 1-4 mm, providing the applicability and convenience of transportation and use of decorative materials. (This is impossible to achieve with ceramics and stone products).
- the first comparative technique [1][2][3][4] has a flexural strength vertex from 180 MPa, substantial improvement and improvement to a bending strength apex of 240 MPa;
- the flexural strength is substantially improved and increased by 1/4; it is about 3 times higher than the existing TFT boron-containing glass bending strength 80Mpa;
- the flexural strength of the touch screen glass containing 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times, and the bending strength of the calcium sodium glass is increased by about 5 times.
- the flexural strength can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared with the prior art [1][2][3][4]; the flexural strength of the existing boron-containing glass is 80Mpa. It is increased by about 3 times; it is about 2.4 times higher than the existing flexural strength of 10% to 15% of the touch screen glass, and about 5 times higher than the 50Mpa of the sodium soda glass.
- It can also be light and thin at the same strength, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4]; it is 1/3 lighter than the existing TFT boron-containing glass; Sodium glass, light and thin for 1/5. It can also be edged and cut like a tile to ensure the defect-free pattern and standardization of the product board and the use of cutting convenience. It can replace the high-energy thick tile (8 ⁇ 15mm) and the stone wall of 15 ⁇ 25 with the product of 1 ⁇ 4mm thick, and the ground product is 5 times lighter and thinner.
- the high-strength, light-thinning replacement of existing ceramic products resulting in several times lighter and thinner energy, resources, logistics, and storage, can produce 4 to 8 times less energy-saving non-obvious technical effects.
- the utility model relates to the application of a high-performance wear-resistant color glaze flat plate glass, characterized in that: the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, a high temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a color glaze layer of 1 to 10 colors on the surface of the substrate glass, and the glaze layer of the surface layer contains 15 to 70% of quartz crystal or alumina crystal.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and will greatly enhance the explosion resistance when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased. The ability to split has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effect [3]: Since the product of the invention can sinter the colored glaze layer below 650-740 ° C, the printing glaze layer can be sintered, and a large amount of various crystals such as 30-80% can be added to the glaze layer, especially Low-cost quartz or steel jade crystal powder or granules, forming an unprecedented hardness of 0.2 to 3 mm wear-resistant surface layer (quartz up to 7 grade hardness, while steel jade can reach grade 9 hardness), and this is in ceramic production Can not be done, because the ceramic firing temperature is between 1100 ° C ⁇ 1200 ° C, at this time the ceramic surface of the quartz or steel jade can only become the glass phase, and below 730 ° C, quartz or steel jade crystal can remain crystal Phase; this can also form an unprecedented decorative glass polished quartz crystal with a hardness of 7 grade wear surface; with non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effect [4]: Among them, the quartz surface layer can be polished due to the hardness of 7 grade, which becomes the optimal surface quartz glaze combination polishing and wear-resistant product; while the 9-grade hardness of steel jade can not be polished, but it can be expected
- the invention can not be used as an optimal durable anti-slip or wear-resistant steel jade enamel layer combination invention, so the invention can form an alternative upgrade technology of energy saving, environmental protection, low cost and high quality wear resistance. It also poses an alternative challenge to the ceramic industry's high energy consumption, high pollution, high dust emissions, high water consumption, low output, low quality products and the entire equipment process system. Has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effect [5] The present invention compares the apex of the first comparative technique [1][2][3][4] from 180Mpa, substantial improvement and improvement to the apex of bending strength 240Mpa; Compared with the prior art [1][2][3][4], the flexural strength is substantially improved and increased by 1/4; it is about 3 times higher than the existing TFT boron-containing glass bending strength 80Mpa; The flexural strength of the touch screen glass containing 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times, and the bending strength of the calcium sodium glass is increased by about 5 times.
- the quartz surface layer can be polished due to the hardness of 7 grade, which becomes the optimal surface quartz glaze combination polishing wear-resistant product, or becomes the best durable non-slip mixed wear-resistant steel jade enamel layer The invention of the application of the matt carpet pattern.
- the utility model relates to a high-performance ultra-thin wall-faced glazed flat glass, which is characterized in that: the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate and an ultra high strength of a high temperature region in the high temperature region according to claim 1;
- the application of high softening point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a color glaze layer of 1 to 10 colors on the surface of the substrate glass, and the thickness thereof is 0.5-1.5 mm.
- Non-obvious technical effect In the application place, the present invention compares the prior art [1][2][3][4] in the case of fire or high temperature, in the state of high temperature zone, due to the invention
- Non-obvious technical effects The invention has special fireproof and explosion-proof effects of building materials, and will greatly enhance the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the invention has the prior art [1][2][3][4] bending strength apex from 180Mpa, substantial improvement and improvement to the bending strength apex 240Mpa;
- a high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass can achieve a strength of 2.5-7.5 mm calcium soda glass under a very lightweight condition of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: a high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass, a. using electrospray process to make all decorative wall paper patterns; b. using matt inorganic glaze materials, in glass The surface can be used to make a pattern of all decorative wall paper without reflection; c. or use the prior art to make gold, Silver, silver gray, etc. are higher level pattern patterns than all decorative wall paper;
- Non-obvious technical effect [2]: A high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass: a. The flatness of the veneer can be like a mirror surface, and the flatness of the traditional decorative wall paper is incomparable; b. Basically flat, laminated with a thin layer of tile adhesive, the base is simpler than the decorative wall paper, saving labor time; c. Now using the decorative wall paper 100cm x 350cm or 200cm x 350cm size, can be used in continuous wall stitching, More accurate alignment of the pattern than the soft decorative wall paper, which has a better overall wall surface than the decorative wall paper; d. It can be more convenient than the soft decorative wall paper when the continuous wall is spliced. ; e.
- a high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass, in the use of decorative wall paper, has better characteristics of not easy to accumulate dust, easy to clean and care; f. decorative wall paper for 2 to 3 years
- the seam is easy to roll up, the quality cycle is only about 3 years, and the service life of the wallpaper is generally 3 to 6 years.
- the high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass of the invention can never be used.
- the left and right seams are easy to roll. From the high performance inorganic glaze layer and enamel strength glass life of 100 ⁇ 30 0 years or more.
- Non-obvious technical effect [3]: A high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass, especially suitable for wood interior wall applications of wood construction villas: a. Because it can be very thick in thickness of 0.5 ⁇ 1.0mm Under light conditions, it can overcome the problem that the total support of the wooden building villa and the inner wall of the wooden board can not bear too much weight; b. It can also reach the strength of 2.5 ⁇ 6mm calcium soda glass; c. can reach the inner wall of the wooden building villa The surface is unprecedentedly more than the overall sense of the decorative wall paper plane, and the mirror flatness; d. It can reach and exceed the pattern texture effect of all the decorative wall paper of the traditional decorative wall paper.
- the present invention provides a high-performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass instead of decorative wall paper.
- the inner wall of the wooden board has a slightly modified application; or to prevent new The wall surface of the wooden board has been slightly modified after many years.
- the countermeasures are: [1] the improvement of the softness characteristics of the traditional porcelain glue; [2] the double-sided glue on the inner wall of the board is set in the ultra-thin veneer
- the structure of the back surface of the glazed flat glass can greatly increase the sticking convenience and efficiency; [3] in the mounting size of a high performance ultra-thin veneer glazed flat glass of the present invention, from 100cm x 350cm or 200cm x 350cm Dimensions, changed to 60cm x 60cm or 90cm x 90cm or 120cm x 120cm or 150cm x 150cm size: to achieve a. can adapt to the inner wall of the board with a slightly modified application; b. installation can not only save labor, but also reach When splicing the wall continuously, it can accurately align the pattern with the soft decorative wall paper, and it can have the effect of never rolling up the upper, lower, left and right seams;
- the utility model relates to the application of a high performance marine glazing structure, characterized in that: the window glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone as claimed in claim 1, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof
- a resin frame or a metal frame supporting device is mounted on the four periphery.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effect In the application place, the present invention is compared with the prior art 1.2.3 in the high temperature state in the case of fire or high temperature, due to the higher softening of the flat glass of the present invention.
- High performance such as difference in thermal expansion between the high temperature zone and higher strength, can have the shape of maintaining the glass, and can achieve non-obvious technical effects of fireproof, fireproof and heat insulation waves; the invention has special building materials
- the fireproof and explosion-proof effect will greatly enhance the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, the flexural strength; can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared to the prior art [1][2][3][4]; The flexural strength of TFT boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times; the flexural strength of the touch screen glass of 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times; the flexural strength of calcium-sodium glass is about 5 times higher than that of 50Mpa. .
- the ballistic performance can also be superior to the conventional 25 mm thick F79-class full glass bulletproof glass (steel core bullet for anti-handgun), and the invention is also thin and light. 5 times. Since the invention can manufacture a full glass bulletproof glass with a special strength of only 8 to 9 mm, the ballistic performance can also be superior to the conventional 40 mm thick F56 grade (anti-56/AK47 submachine gun or 81 rifle steel core projectile) full glass bulletproof glass; It is also five times lighter and thinner, which is a new material property that is impossible for all existing existing glass.
- the marine glass window structure of the invention is used, and the anti-pirate robbery boat mooring has the effect of preventing and increasing the response time. Has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the utility model relates to a high-performance aircraft glazing structure, characterized in that: the window glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1
- a resin frame or a metal frame support device is installed on the four periphery.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same strength, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4]; There are TFT boron-containing glass, which is 1/3 lighter and thinner than calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the glazing structure of the invention [a] with a covering product, a higher strength of 4 to 5 times the geometric multiple, will be against the flying aircraft, which is extremely demanding for such safety.
- the sudden change of pressure inside and outside of the aircraft caused the aircraft glass to rupture. Due to the increased strength of several times, it can prevent man-made damage to the aircraft side window and other accidents, provide new flight safety guarantees, and have non-obvious technical effects;
- [b] The more lightweight and thinner aircraft glazing products with 4 to 5 times the geometric multiples provide the option of reducing the weight of the aircraft and saving energy while ensuring safety. Has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the utility model relates to a high-performance automotive glazing structure, characterized in that: the automobile glazing is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength and a high softening point of a high temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient as claimed in claim 1
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a resin frame or a metal frame supporting device installed on the four periphery.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of fire or high temperature, in the state of high temperature region, Flat glass of the invention The higher softening point of the glass, the better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature zone, higher strength and the like, the high performance, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the non-obvious technical effect of fireproof, fireproof and heat insulation waves can be achieved;
- the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: The present invention has a special fire and explosion-proof effect: it will greatly enhance the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased. It can help to avoid people or cars from escaping from the fire area when it comes to fire outside the car. It has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4] In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the utility model relates to a glazing structure of a high-performance building, characterized in that: the window glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1
- a resin frame or a metal frame support device is installed on the four periphery.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: The invention has special fire and explosion-proof effects of buildings:
- the softening point is higher [from 780 ° C to 940 ° C], the more the shape of the glass can be maintained in a high temperature state when fire or high temperature is encountered, and fireproofing and separation can be achieved.
- the present invention has a much lower difference in thermal expansion rate than other glasses in a high temperature region, so that when the glass is exposed to fire or high temperature, the less likely it is to burst due to the rapid increase in the volume of the glass in the high temperature region; It greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the volume of glass in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased; it can prevent or greatly delay the fire from being extinguished by other floors through the outer wall window glass to accelerate the overall fire of the whole building; or can prevent or greatly delay the fire Extinguish the transfer from other indoors to the outer wall to speed up the overall fire of the whole building; it can produce good indoor fire safety for human beings and gain confidence in long-term escape and rescue; it can be beneficial when it comes to building fires. It is good for people to escape from the fire area for a long time; it has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4] In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention relates to the application of a high performance insulating glass, characterized in that: the glass is a low difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature zone, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, the fireproof and explosionproof flat glass Application; supporting devices are attached to the periphery of each layer of glass; there is a vacuum isolation space of 3-50 mm between the layers of glass.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention can create a new energy-saving market, and form a super-high-strength and light-thinning 3 ⁇ 5-layer hollow energy-saving glass for building covering:
- the traditional hollow energy-saving glass is limited to 6mm glass + vacuum insulation layer +6mm due to strength limitation.
- Glass, only one layer of vacuum insulation layer; and the invention can be 1.2mm glass + vacuum insulation layer +1.2mm glass + vacuum insulation layer +1.2mm glass + vacuum insulation layer +1.2mm glass, equal to three layers of vacuum
- the temperature is even, but the total thickness of the glass is only 4.8mm, which is not only lighter than the total thickness of the traditional two-layer glass hollow energy-saving product, but also has a thermal insulation effect of 3 to 5 layers of vacuum insulation.
- the effect of the layer vacuum insulation layer is too good, which can create a new history of efficiency and energy saving of insulating glass, and has non-obvious technical effects.
- the utility model relates to the application of a high performance building glass curtain wall, characterized in that: the glass curtain wall is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point and a fireproofing of a high temperature zone according to claim 1
- the application of explosion-proof flat glass is fixed to the upper metal support device.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: The invention has special fire and explosion-proof effects of buildings:
- the softening point of the present invention since the content of the oxidizing pot is low, the softening point is greatly increased; and the higher the softening point of the present invention [from 780 ° C to 940 ° C], the more likely it is in a high temperature region when it hits a fire or a high temperature. Keeping the shape of the glass, it can play the role of fire prevention, fire separation and heat insulation;
- the present invention has a much lower difference in thermal expansion rate than other glasses in a high temperature region, so that when the glass is exposed to fire or high temperature, the less likely it is to burst due to the rapid increase in the volume of the glass in the high temperature region;
- the ability to resist bursting when the volume of the glass in the high temperature region is rapidly increased will be greatly enhanced; Prevent or greatly delay the fire from other floors through the outer wall window glass to the interior of the room to speed up the overall fire of the whole building; or can prevent or greatly delay the fire to be transferred from other indoor and external walls to accelerate the overall fire of the whole building; can produce very Good indoor fire safety for people and confidence in long-term escape and rescue; can help people to escape from the fire area when they encounter a building fire; it has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4] In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables the high-performance building glass curtain wall strength to be five times higher than the existing calcium soda glass strength at the same weight.
- the invention relates to a high-performance ultra-large area thin glass window or a glass curtain wall, characterized in that the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength and a high softening of a high temperature region of the high temperature region according to claim 1.
- Point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass application the thickness of the glass is 4 ⁇ 10mm, the size of the glass is 3 ⁇ 40 square meters, or the thickness of the glass is 10.1 ⁇ 20mm, the size of the glass is 15.1 ⁇ 80 square meters;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same strength, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight. It also enables the strength of the glass to be five times higher than the strength of the existing calcium soda glass at the same weight.
- the technical effect of the coating of the invention is that the glass materials for construction are all soda-lime glass, the strength is only 50Mpa; and the performance glass of the invention can reach 180-240Mpa, and the geometric multiple of 4 to 5 times is higher.
- the strength can make the building glass anti-collision, explosion-proof, anti-shock performance, etc., and the safety is increased by 4 times to 5 times; it can be designed as an unobstructed panorama of the super-large board without being divided by the aluminum alloy skeleton.
- Architectural glass especially in various office buildings, hotel and apartment buildings, and indoor visuals of buildings and villas, can display a wide range of beautiful panoramic views of the window (such as garden, mountain, water, sea, city) Scenery), creating a new functional life experience of the covered window building, can also cover the façade of the super-large glass of various buildings, create a new consumer market, create a new history of architectural design value; Business and users bring new value with non-obvious technical effects:
- the present invention can withstand high temperature for a long time because there is no traditional aluminum alloy window frame in the use of large-area windows or curtain walls (because the softening point of the glass of the invention reaches 780 ° C to 880 ° C, which is greatly high
- the softening point of the aluminum alloy frame is 400-450 ° C), so increasing the glass area can improve the overall fire, fire and heat insulation of the building, and has non-obvious technical effects.
- the present invention has a strength of 4 to 5 times higher than that of soda lime glass [fracture strength of only 45-50 Mpa], and also greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technique. effect.
- the invention can prevent or greatly delay the fire from being extinguished by other floors through the outer wall window glass to accelerate the overall fire of the whole building; or can prevent or greatly delay the fire from being transferred from other indoors to the external wall to accelerate the whole building as a whole
- the new history has non-obvious technical effects.
- D It has 4 to 5 times higher strength than the existing calcium-sodium architectural glass; it can be designed as an unobstructed panoramic architectural glass with no large plate surface, especially in various office buildings and hotels. And the indoor vision of the apartment building, and the buildings such as the house and the villa, can display a large range of beautiful panoramic views of the window (such as garden, mountain, water, sea, city), creating new windows.
- the functional life experience can also cover the façade of the super-large glass of various buildings, create a new history of architectural design value, and bring new value to builders and users, with non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the invention relates to a high-performance tempered glass, which is characterized in that: the glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone according to claim 1, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass.
- Application made by chemical tempering or physical tempering.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects. It has the characteristics of slow crystallization rate; this can form extremely important and precise process control parameters in the cooling section and the forming section, especially for the float process and various flat glass processes, so as to be accurate. Able to control large production. Thereby producing a high quality flat glass of the invention without any crystallization due to crystallization;
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effect [3]: The invention has special fireproof and explosion-proof effects of building materials, and the glass of the invention is strengthened, which greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technology. effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4] In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention relates to a high-performance glass, or tempered glass, or a glass-top furniture of laminated glass, characterized in that: the glass table top is a low difference and a low crystallization of a high-temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1 It is made of high speed, high strength, high softening point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, and has a supporting device on the lower part of the table.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention is particularly superior to the prior art [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, when it encounters fire or high temperature, Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, high performance
- the utility model has the advantages of maintaining the shape of the glass, and can play the non-obvious technical effect of fireproofing, fireproofing and heat-insulating waves; the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the bursting resistance when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables the strength of high-performance glass countertops to be five times higher than the existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention relates to the application of a high-performance laminated glass, characterized in that: the glass is a low difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature zone, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, the fireproof and explosionproof flat glass For applications, there is a layer of resin material between the layers of glass.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables the performance of high-performance laminated glass to be five times higher than the strength of existing calcium-sodium laminated glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention relates to a high performance bulletproof and explosion-proof glass, which comprises: a bulletproof explosion-proof glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, according to claim 1 High softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass; each piece of glass plate is bonded by a resin sheet.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the softening point is greatly increased; and the higher the softening point of the present invention, the more the shape of the glass can be maintained in a high temperature region when it hits a fire or a high temperature. Play a role in fire prevention, fire separation, and heat insulation;
- the present invention has a much lower difference in thermal expansion rate than other glasses in a high temperature region, so that when the glass is exposed to fire or high temperature, the less likely it is to burst due to the rapid increase in the volume of the glass in the high temperature region;
- the ability to resist bursting when the volume of the glass in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased can be greatly enhanced; the fire can be prevented or greatly delayed, and the whole building can be moved to the interior through the outer wall window glass to accelerate the overall fire of the whole building; or can prevent or greatly Delaying the fire from the other indoors to the external wall to speed up the overall fire of the whole building; can produce good indoor fire safety and strive for greater escape and rescue confidence; can help when the building hits the fire, It has a long time to help people escape from the fire zone; it has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the invention can manufacture a 6-7 mm thick bulletproof and explosion-proof glass composed of three layers of glass with special strength, the ballistic performance can also be superior to the conventional 25 mm thick F79 class full glass bulletproof glass composed of three layers of glass ( The steel core of the pistol), the invention is also 4 to 5 times lighter. Since the invention can manufacture a full-glass bulletproof glass with a special strength of 3 to 9 mm thick, the ballistic performance can also be superior to the conventional 40 mm thick F56 (three-layer glass) (anti-56/AK47 submachine gun or 81 rifle steel core bullet) full glass bulletproof glass; It is also 4 to 5 times lighter and thinner, which is a new material property that is impossible for all existing existing glass. Therefore, for bulletproof and explosion-proof glass of transparent armored ships, ships, yachts, buildings, residences, etc.;
- the utility model relates to the application of a high performance color glaze glass plate combination cabinet, wherein the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength and a high softening point of a high temperature zone according to claim 1;
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a glaze layer of 1 ⁇ 10 colors on the surface or back surface, surrounded by a metal frame around the flat glass, so that it forms a composite board; there is a metal connecting device between the metal frames, making it a A variety of glazed glass plate combination cabinets.
- the utility model relates to a high-performance sliding door cabinet glass panel furniture, which is characterized in that: the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a glaze layer of 1-10 colors on the surface or the back surface, a metal frame around it, and a roller on the upper and lower sides of the metal frame.
- the utility model relates to the application of a high-performance color glazed glass plate combined wardrobe, characterized in that: the glass is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength and a high softening point of a high temperature zone according to claim 1;
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass has a glaze layer of 1-10 colors on the surface or the back surface; the flat glass is surrounded by a metal frame to form a composite board; and a metal joint device is arranged between the metal frames to make it become a glazed glass panel combination wardrobe.
- a high-performance color glazed countertop glass furniture application characterized by: a countertop glass, It is a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass for a high temperature region as described in claim 1, and the surface or the back surface of the table has 1-10 colors.
- the glaze layer has support means on the lower part of the table.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1] In the application place of furniture, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the high temperature zone when it encounters fire or high temperature. Next, due to the [higher softening point] of the flat glass of the present invention, [better high temperature zone thermal expansion difference, [higher strength and other high performance], it can have the shape of holding glass, and can be fireproof and fireproof.
- the non-obvious technical effect of the heat-insulating wave; the invention has special fire-proof and explosion-proof effect of the furniture, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass.
- [a] such as 15cm thick wood material and 6 ⁇ 8mm calcium soda glass strength; the invention can only be used with 1.5 ⁇ 1.8mm product strength and 15cm thick wood material strength; 2 ⁇ 3 lighter than wood products.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3] various high-performance glazed glass homes have: a., the appearance of high-simulated wood grain, stone arteology and appropriate product design entry point; b. brand new inorganic type The unique technical characteristics of the sturdy and wear-resistant high-strength glass of the glaze combination; c. sturdy and suitable, convenient and environmentally friendly, can lead to the change of the global invention of timber board, fiberboard products and wood furniture combination The trend of high chemical pollution and dust pollution in the production of products overcomes its historical difficulties and benefits the international community;
- Non-obvious technical effect [4] The invention has special furniture fireproof and explosion-proof effect: and the glass of the invention can be strengthened for a longer period of time after being strengthened; it will greatly enhance the bursting resistance when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased.
- Ability
- the invention relates to a high-performance photovoltaic solar device, which comprises: a solar cell, and a glass substrate or a cover plate; the glass substrate or the cover plate is a low difference and a low value of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone as claimed in claim 1 Crystal speed, ultra high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2]: In the application place, the present invention is particularly superior to the prior art [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, when it encounters fire or high temperature, Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better high temperature zone thermal expansion difference, higher strength and the like, high performance, the shape of the glass can be maintained to prevent fire, fire, and heat waves.
- Technical effects The invention has a special fireproof and explosion-proof effect, and will greatly enhance the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature region is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: High-performance photovoltaic solar installations in applications, due to their glass, can also be light and thin at the same intensity, compared with the prior art [1][2][3][4] Light and thin 3/4; lighter than 1/3 of the existing TFT boron-containing glass; lighter than 1/5 of calcium soda glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the support frame and the frame body can also greatly reduce the weight; especially suitable for the roof installation of the wooden villa with poor carrying capacity, which has non-obvious technical effects.
- An application of a high performance thin film solar device comprising: a thin film solar cell; and a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high intensity, a high softening point, a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to the above claim 1
- the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass comprising: a thin film solar cell; and a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high intensity, a high softening point, a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to the above claim 1
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- High-performance thin-film solar devices can be used at the same intensity due to their glass, and they are lighter and thinner than the prior art [1][2][3][4] Light and thin is 3/4; lighter than 1/3 of the existing TFT boron-containing glass; lighter than 1/5 of calcium soda glass. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight.
- the support frame and the frame body can also greatly reduce the weight; especially suitable for the roof installation of the wooden villa with poor carrying capacity, which has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects 4] The perfect combination of high quality life and environmental protection: [a] For example, thin-film solar technology can be successfully grafted with automobiles; [b] large-scale off-grid power supply can be realized by using solar thermal power station; [c] thin-film solar casing can be used for mobile charging of electronic devices; [d] thin-film solar energy can be used for ships And urban architecture with non-obvious technical effects.
- the LCD screen includes:
- An array substrate comprising a substrate, and a pixel structure produced on the substrate by a roll-to-roll process, the substrate having a low difference in thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature region according to claim 1, a low crystallization rate, and an ultra High-strength, high-softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- the existing TFT-LCD liquid crystal display panel roll-to-roll production process is in a difficult development period; the present invention can solve various difficult problems in the development period, and make the TFT-LCD liquid crystal display panel roll-to-roll production.
- the process enters the high-quality, high-yield production rate, high production capacity, and low-cost large-scale production stage [see the production process of the panel roll-to-roll of the invention purpose].
- a roll-to-roll process for producing a touch screen display on a glass substrate comprising: the substrate glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature region as described in claim 1 Crystalline speed, ultra-high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, with a conductive film attached thereon;
- the LCD screen includes:
- An array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure on the substrate, the substrate being a glass plate;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- a high performance roll-to-roll flat glass application for a liquid crystal panel or touch screen comprising:
- the glass is a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high temperature zone according to claim 1; wherein the thickness of the flat glass is 0.05 ⁇ 3.5mm, the diameter of the inner reel that can be wound is 20-80cm, and its length is 200cm-2000cm or 2001-10000cm.
- a high performance low temperature polysilicon display screen comprising:
- the LCD includes:
- a low-temperature polysilicon array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure produced on the substrate by a low-temperature polysilicon process, wherein the substrate glass has a low difference in thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature region, a low crystallization rate, Ultra-high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- the invention can solve the problem of the new process of the low-temperature polysilicon technology for the liquid crystal display product [see the new process part of the low-temperature polysilicon technology for the purpose of the invention].
- An application of flat glass for high performance low temperature polysilicon display characterized by:
- the base glass is a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high temperature zone according to claim 1;
- a high performance wear resistant and high strength liquid crystal display application comprising:
- An array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure on the substrate, wherein the substrate glass is a low difference in thermal expansion coefficient, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high intensity, and a high softening point in a high temperature region as recited in claim 1 , the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- the high softening point of the flat glass of the invention, the better high temperature zone thermal expansion difference, higher strength and the like, can have the shape of maintaining the glass; especially the better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, which will greatly enhance the phase
- the color registration accuracy of the prime and the beam splitter produces a 2 to 5 times higher resolution than the prior art 2, which is a non-obvious technical effect of the display; the present invention has excellent overall pitch deviation performance, thereby Enables precise component positioning and efficient panel production;
- the invention relates to a high-performance wear-resistant and high-strength touch display screen, which comprises: a substrate glass which is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone as described in claim 1, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, and a high softening Point, fire and explosion-proof flat glass application, with a layer of conductive film attached thereto;
- the LCD screen includes:
- An array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure on the substrate, the substrate being a glass plate;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effect For example, when the upper glass of the two-layer TFT glass is subjected to the composite touch screen process by using the cover glass layer, the high aluminum glass content in the patent range of the alkali-free glass of the present invention can be obtained.
- the rise is 25 to 39%; one is that the cover glass and processing can be omitted, thereby reducing the cost and reducing the mobile phone, tablet, and notebook products; the second is that it is not very resistant to chemical strengthening and is also very high. Strength and drop resistance;
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the application place, the present invention is especially useful in comparison with the prior art [1][2][3][4]: in the process of thin film transistor or touch conductive film
- the present invention is especially useful in comparison with the prior art [1][2][3][4]: in the process of thin film transistor or touch conductive film
- the shape of the glass can be maintained; especially the better thermal expansion in the high temperature zone
- the value will greatly enhance the color registration accuracy of the phase element and the beam splitter, which can produce a higher 2 to 5 times resolution of the non-obvious technical effect of the display than the prior art 2;
- Inventive application and element combination application invention or element change invention, 27 a high performance wear-resistant and high-intensity touch display mobile phone, or touch display tablet computer, or touch display notebook Applications for computers, or touch screen televisions, including:
- the substrate glass is a low-difference coefficient, a low crystallization rate, an ultra-high-strength, a high-softening point, and a fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high-temperature zone according to claim 1, and a conductive film is attached thereon;
- An array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure on the substrate, the substrate being a glass plate;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- Non-obvious technical effect For example, when the upper glass of the two-layer TFT glass is subjected to the composite touch screen process by using the cover glass layer, the high aluminum glass content in the patent range of the alkali-free glass of the present invention can be obtained.
- the rise is 25 to 39%; one is that the cover glass and processing can be omitted, thereby reducing the cost and reducing the mobile phone, tablet, and notebook products; the second is that it is not very resistant to chemical strengthening and is also very high. Strength and drop resistance;
- Non-obvious technical effects [2]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects. It has the characteristics of slow crystallization rate; this can form extremely important and precise process control parameters in the cooling section and the forming section, especially for the float process and various flat glass processes, so as to be accurate. Able to control large production. Thereby producing a high quality fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass of the invention without any crystallization due to crystallization;
- the present invention is especially useful in comparison with the prior art [1][2][3][4]: in the process of thin film transistor or touch conductive film
- the shape of the glass can be maintained; especially the better thermal expansion in the high temperature zone
- the value will greatly enhance the color registration accuracy of the phase element and the beam splitter, which can produce a higher 2 to 5 times resolution of the non-obvious technical effect of the display than the prior art 2; it can also withstand better
- the harsh high-temperature process used in the production of the most advanced high-definition display under the high-temperature process conditions, the temperature range of the process control platform can be expanded, not only the dimensional stability is good, but also the production is improved while ensuring the quality.
- Non-obvious technical effect [4]: In the ultra-high aluminum scratch-resistant and tough glass material of the present invention, the alumina content can reach 25 to 39%, and the alumina chemical bond is a prior art float method or a down-draw method. Or the continuous bonding chemical bond with the highest tensile strength in the flat glass material such as the turbulence method, so the scratch-resistant strength and toughness characteristics of the ultra-high aluminum scratch-resistant and tough glass material of the present invention are much better, as explained below;
- the chemical bond of the tetrahedron formed by alumina in the glass network structure has the highest tensile strength, so the tetrahedron and alumina formed by alumina
- the continuous bonding of SiO4 tetrahedrons with chemical bonds constitutes a continuous network structure, which is the highest tensile strength of the network structure in the glass materials such as the float method or the down-draw method or the turbulence method (the tensile strength is not the hardness), so
- the tetrahedron formed by alumina and the SiO4 tetrahedron form a continuous network structure, which is the most fragile, least crackable, most scratch-resistant, and most wear-resistant nanometer in flat glass materials such as float or down-draw or turbulent flow.
- Grade size chemical and physical properties materials; in the display glass, comparing the scratch resistance to the toughness is to compare the degree of damage of the glass network structure after repeatedly scraping the surface of the glass with a
- the hardness index is only one scratch test; while the scratch test is worn several times, and the cover glass of the mobile phone is adapted to several times of metal hard scratching;
- the tetrahedral formed by alumina and the SiO4 tetrahedron form a continuous network structure of alumina chemical bonds, and have the highest tensile tensile mechanical strength of flat glass materials such as the float method or the down-draw method or the turbulent flow method, and
- 25% of the alumina tetrahedron is combined with a 25% SiO4 tetrahedron continuously bonded by the alumina chemical bond to form a continuous network structure.
- the chemical bond of alumina is continuously connected to the network structure of SiO4 tetrahedron, which is 18 times more.
- the ultra-high aluminum scratch-resistant low-alkali glass material of the present invention compares the three-dimensional density of the tough continuous network structure of the existing low-aluminum medium-low alkali glass material (such as GORILLA scratch-resistant glass). Therefore, judging from the basics, the ultra-high aluminum scratch-resistant low-alkali glass material of the present invention has the most non-fragile, most non-cracking, most scratch-resistant, most wear-resistant, most scratch-resistant, strong toughness characteristics. It will be better than the existing low-aluminum medium-low alkali glass materials (such as medium-aluminum glass scratch-resistant glass) several times. (There will be accurate wear test comparison data in the future)
- Inventive application and element combination application invention or element change invention, 28 an application for printing a liquid crystal display screen produced by a process of re-sintering a thin film transistor, comprising a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display
- the screen includes:
- An array substrate comprising a glass substrate, and a pixel structure produced by a process for printing a thin film transistor material on a glass substrate and then sintering the thin film transistor on the glass substrate;
- the glass substrate is the one described in claim 1
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- the process of first printing a thin film transistor raw material and then sintering the thin film transistor is the latest technology research and development direction.
- Non-obvious technical effect [1]:
- the ⁇ performance electronic glass of the present invention has a difference in thermal expansion rate between 650 ° C and 700 ° C in a more severe high temperature region of 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in a more severe high temperature region 700
- the difference in thermal expansion rate between ° C and 740 ° C is within 1 to 5.9 or 6 to 8 parts per million. This increases the controllable range of the high temperature process; because of the poor thermal expansion rate of all the high temperature regions of the glass, the sintering temperature cannot be increased by 70 ° C; therefore, the present invention can use the film transistor raw material printed on the roll-to-roll glass substrate first.
- Non-obvious technical effect [2] The present invention can achieve a thin film transistor that overcomes the prior art printing technology by increasing the sintering temperature of the thin film transistor, because the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region of the glass is poor, and the sintering temperature cannot be raised.
- the film transistor is not sufficiently sintered, resulting in poor precision, poor quality and low yield; the prior art also has the problem that the glass is too thin after thermal expansion and the precision is poor, the quality is poor, and the yield is low;
- Inventive application and element combination application invention or element change invention, 29 A high performance curved liquid crystal display application, comprising:
- the substrate glass is a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high temperature zone as described in claim 1;
- An array substrate comprising a substrate and a pixel structure on the substrate, the substrate being a glass plate;
- the color filter substrate comprising a substrate and a color filter layer on the substrate, the substrate being a glass substrate;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2]: In the application place, the invention is in the zone, especially comparing the prior art of comparison [1][2][3][4]: in the process of thin film transistor or touch conductive film
- the high temperature zone state due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the invention, better high temperature zone thermal expansion difference, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained; especially the better thermal expansion in the high temperature zone
- the value will greatly enhance the color registration accuracy of the phase element and the beam splitter, which can produce a higher 2 to 5 times resolution of the non-obvious technical effect of the display than the prior art 2;
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: Existing LEDs can make curved mobile phones and TVs with a certain degree of curvature, but since the substrate glass is too thick to 0,5 to 0,7 mm, the strength is poor, so the invention cannot be produced.
- Non-obvious technical effect For example, in the case of adopting a cover glass layer, only the upper glass of the two-layer TFT glass is subjected to the composite touch screen process, the high aluminum glass content in the patent range of the alkali-free glass of the present invention can be obtained.
- the rise is 25 to 39%; one is that the cover glass and processing can be omitted, thereby reducing the cost and reducing the mobile phone, tablet, and notebook products; the second is that it is not very resistant to chemical strengthening and is also very high. Strength and drop resistance;
- Non-obvious technical effects [5]: The curved liquid crystal display is more in line with the physiological principles of the human eye, enabling people to see the screen more clearly.
- Non-obvious technical effect [1]: The upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone of the present invention and the on-line range of the glass crystallization temperature zone after 45 minutes - 2 hours under the condition of gradual cooling in the specified instrument Under the conditions of gradual cooling, crystallization is started under the conditions, and the crystallization rate is slow; this can form extremely important precision in the cooling part and the forming part, especially for the float process and various flat glass processes. There are much better process control parameters for contrast technology, so that you can control large production with precise and precise control. Thereby producing a high quality ultra-high strength, thinner electronic flat glass of the invention without any crystallization due to crystallization;
- the OLED organic light-emitting display has the advantages of being lighter and thinner, requiring no backlight, more power saving, better color effect, and faster response.
- the fireproof and explosion-proof flat electronic glass of the invention has an alumina content of 25 to 39% and a detonation strength of 150 to 240 MPa, so the present invention has the strength ability against deformation and cracking of the glass which is too thin.
- a high-performance wear-resistant and high-strength mobile phone or a transparent glass back shell of a tablet or notebook or desktop computer or a glass backed shell with a glazed layer, characterized by a transparent glass back shell or The glass back cover of the glaze layer is a low-difference, low crystallization rate, ultra-high-strength, high-softening point, fire-proof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high temperature zone according to claim 1. .
- Non-obvious technical effects a wearable and high-strength mobile phone, or a transparent glass back casing of a tablet or laptop or desktop computer; can be combined with a transparent display of a mobile phone or a tablet computer to form a transparent and wear-resistant And high-strength mobile phones that are resistant to falling, or products of tablet computers.
- a high performance bulletproof and explosion proof automobile application comprising:
- instrument panel instrument panel; direction controller; car shell; car chassis; car brakes;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious. Technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effect It can help to prevent people or cars from escaping from the fire zone when the vehicle is hit by fire. It increases the safety of the people in the car and prolongs the chance of driving away; Non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [5]: In the field of this application, the flexural strength; can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared to the prior art [1][2][3][4]; The flexural strength of TFT boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times; the flexural strength of the touch screen glass of 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times; the flexural strength of calcium-sodium glass is about 5 times higher than that of 50Mpa. .
- the F79-class full-glass bulletproof glass (the steel core bullet for the pistol) is 4 to 5 times lighter and thinner. Since the invention can manufacture a full-glass bulletproof glass with a special strength of 3 to 9 mm thick, the ballistic performance can also be superior to the conventional 40 mm thick F56 (three-layer glass) (anti-56/AK47 submachine gun or 81 rifle steel core bullet) full glass bulletproof glass ; also thin and light 4 to 5 times, which is a new material property that is impossible for all existing existing glass.
- a new comprehensive function car combination invention terminal that is bulletproof, explosion-proof, anti-robbery theft and anti-injury, anti-rolling injury, anti-collision damage, and overwhelming safety level plus gorgeous and light.
- the product has a new comprehensive function car combination with anti-ballistic, explosion-proof, anti-robbery theft and anti-injury, anti-rolling damage, gorgeous and lightweight, anti-collision, inventing the terminal product, and the light and beautiful car life experience also has both Preventing theft, burglary, and robbing of the window of the window due to the axe or steel hammer hitting is a kind of peace of mind and the feeling of driving and riding life experience (people only need to be in the car) Not afraid of being robbed, not afraid of being injured by the robbers, not afraid of being shot, not afraid of being blown up by grenades).
- Non-obvious technical effect [7]:
- the invention discloses a new comprehensive function automobile combination end product with explosion-proof, anti-robbery theft and anti-injury, anti-rolling damage, gorgeous and light, anti-collision, which is caused by anti-rolling Characteristics of the damage function:
- the support force of the upper, lower, left and right directions of the glass and the 4 ⁇ 5 X2 8 ⁇ 10 times anti-collision force of the front and rear or the upper, lower, left and right directions, so only A, B, and the conventional car can be rolled.
- the support force of the C-pillar is greatly increased, so the anti-vehicle tumbling
- the utility model relates to a high-performance anti-robbery, anti-theft, explosion-proof, anti-collision and anti-rolling damage automobile, which comprises: 1 to 3 layers of glass of 1 to 10 windows, and the bulletproof glass is a high temperature zone as claimed in claim 1 Low differential coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass; and power device; instrument panel; direction controller; automobile casing; automobile chassis; automobile brake device; .
- Non-obvious technical effect [1]: The invention has a gorgeous, lightweight and anti-collision new integrated function automobile combination invention terminal product, which is light and attractive, and has a gorgeous car life experience, and also has protection against an axe or a steel hammer. Strike, destroy the anti-stolen, anti-robbery, anti-robbery function of the window of the car window, is a kind of peace of mind and the feeling of driving and riding life experience (people are not afraid of being robbed in the car, not afraid The person is harmed by the robbers).
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious. Technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4]: It can help to prevent people or cars from escaping from the fire zone when the vehicle is hit by fire. It increases the safety of the people in the car and prolongs the chance of driving away.
- Non-obvious technical effects [5]: In the field of this application, the flexural strength; can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared to the prior art [1][2][3][4]; TFT boron-containing glass bending strength 80 The Mpa is increased by about 3 times; it is about 2.4 times higher than the existing 12 to 15% aluminum touch screen glass with a flexural strength of 100 MPa; and the calcium sodium glass has a flexural strength of 50 MPa which is about 5 times higher.
- Non-obvious technical effects [6] Therefore, we can creatively produce new types of anti-robbing theft and anti-injury, anti-rolling damage, anti-collision and injury, and a level of safety plus gorgeous and lightweight.
- the support force is greatly increased, so the anti-vehicle tumbling damage function of the present invention has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [6]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- a high performance solar aircraft application having a propeller power to propel a flight, a wing, a driving control system device, and a thin film solar device comprising: a thin film solar cell; a substrate on a thin film solar device
- the glass according to the above claim 1 is the application of the low difference coefficient, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, and the fireproof and explosionproof flat glass of the high temperature zone described in claim 1.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effect [2]: A solar powered aircraft of the present invention can be filled with a machine due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in a high temperature region, higher strength, and the like.
- the solar glass panel of the wing is more heat and temperature resistant than all existing solar glass panels.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3]: In the field of this application, the flexural strength; can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared to the prior art [1][2][3][4]; The flexural strength of TFT boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times; the flexural strength of the touch screen glass of 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times; the flexural strength of calcium-sodium glass is about 5 times higher than that of 50Mpa. .
- the solar energy of the invention may be greatly reduced due to the innovation, so that the same solar power can achieve faster air flight speed;
- the utility model relates to the application of the high-performance color glaze flat glass and the metal layer composite board, wherein the substrate glass is the low difference of the thermal expansion coefficient, the low crystallization rate and the ultra high strength of the high temperature zone described in claim 1 , high softening point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass application, the substrate glass surface has 1 to 10 colors
- the color glaze layer, the metal plate having a thickness of 0.1 to 5 mm, has a layer of adhesive material between the glass plate and the metal plate.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects In the installation of interior and exterior walls of buildings, it has the convenience and lightness of construction and use of aluminum-plastic composite panels and aluminum panels; it also has many times more strength and flatness than aluminum-plastic composite panels. And the pattern texture of stone and wood that does not change color for hundreds of years. Has a non-obvious technical effect. It represents a new trend in decorative materials in the installation of interior and exterior walls of buildings.
- Non-obvious technical effects [4]: In the field of this application, the flexural strength; can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared to the prior art [1][2][3][4]; The flexural strength of TFT boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times; the flexural strength of the touch screen glass of 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times; the flexural strength of calcium-sodium glass is about 5 times higher than that of 50Mpa. .
- the combined invention of the glaze layer produces a [composite board product of high performance color glazed flat glass and metal layer] capable of producing a thickness of 1 to 3 mm [equal to the strength of calcium sodium glass of 5 to 15 mm], for the current country Standard external wall hanging board 12mm thick ceramic products and 25mm thickness stone product standard, the invention is high intensity, light and thin [4 ⁇ 25 times] replacement, resulting in energy, resources, logistics, storage 4 to 25 times savings Unexpected effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [6]: a. A high performance glazed flat glass and metal layer
- the composite board product can overcome the defects that the aluminum-plastic board is used in the outer wall after the plastic board is exposed to the sun, and the expansion and contraction deformation and the flatness are extremely poor in one year; b. the aluminum-plastic board pattern can be overcome as the organic material in the outer wall 1 ⁇ 2 years of discoloration can not be used as a defect of the outer wall; c.
- the composite plate with the aluminum film layer of the invention has the advantages of fine pattern, never fade, flatness, and life expectancy of 50 to 80 years;
- Non-obvious technical effect A high-performance color glaze flat glass and metal layer composite board product, which can be installed as easy as aluminum-plastic board;
- Non-obvious technical effect [8]: A high-performance color glaze flat glass and metal layer composite board product: a. It can be installed as easy as the external wall dry hanging aluminum plate; b. There is also an external wall dry hanging aluminum plate Less than, the surface flatness and the appearance of fine stone or wood grain pattern; c. or the outer wall dry hanging aluminum plate can not be used, all kinds of 300 years of non-fading inorganic color glaze yellow, blue, gray, white, Black and other monochrome decorative effects;
- a high-performance, glazed glass composite board having a simple structure installed on a wall surface, the structural composition thereof is that the glass is a low difference and a low coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone according to claim 1.
- the application of crystallization rate, ultra-high strength, high softening point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, the surface of the substrate glass has 1 to 10 colors of glaze layer, 0.1 to 5 mm thickness of metal plate, in the above glass plate and metal plate There is a layer of adhesive material between them, characterized in that: 2 to 4 sides of the metal plate on the back bottom surface of the composite plate of the product protrudes 10 to 30 mm from the edge of the overlapping surface glazed decorative flat glass product. the distance.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- Non-obvious technical effects [5]: In the above-mentioned better quality with the prior art and the strength can be 4 to 5 times higher than the existing flat glass, the discovery and production of this new product property makes color
- the combination of the glaze layer produces a strength that can produce a thickness of 1 to 2 mm [equivalent to a calcium-sodium glass strength of 5 to 15 mm] [a high-performance, glazed glass composite having a simple structure mounted on a wall surface)
- Material board products for the current national standard external wall hanging board 12mm thick ceramic products and 25mm thickness stone product standards, the invention is high-strength, light and thin [6 ⁇ 25 times] replacement, generating energy, resources, logistics, Unexpected results of savings of 6 to 25 times the storage.
- Non-obvious technical effect [6]: a. A high-performance, glazed glass composite board product with a simple structure installed on the wall surface, which can overcome the use of aluminum-plastic composite panels on the outer wall after the plastic panels are exposed to the sun. 1 year, the expansion and contraction deformation, the flatness is very poor; b. Can overcome the aluminum-plastic plate pattern printing as an organic material, the outer wall can not be used as the outer wall defect in 1 ⁇ 2 years; c. The invention adds the aluminum film layer
- the composite board has the advantages of fine pattern, never fade, flatness, and life expectancy of 50-80 years.
- Non-obvious technical effect [7]: A high-performance, glazed glass composite board with a simple structure installed on the wall: a. It has the same advantages as the dry hanging aluminum panel on the outer wall; b. There is also the effect that the outer wall can not be used for hanging aluminum plates, the surface is flat and has the effect of fine stone or wood grain pattern; c. or the outer wall can not be used for hanging aluminum plates, all kinds of inorganic glazes that are not faded for 300 years. Monochrome decorative effects such as yellow, blue, gray, white, and black;
- tile and stone construction is not allowed to use the paste method; and the present invention is a high-performance, glazed glass composite material having a simple structure installed on the wall surface
- the board and the safe and firm wall used for construction are directly nailed into the wall with expansion boring nails, and 4 to 6 strips of 4 to 8 cm wide on the back are used to level the way [ie safe and secure, labor-saving and efficient way) Mainly, a small amount of tile adhesive is leveled and pasted as an auxiliary method];
- the present invention can solve the problem that when the decorative panel is pasted and installed in a certain degree of external wall [such as 4 to 60 M]:
- Non-obvious technical effect [3]: The edge of the glazed decorative glazed glass with a thin and light nature protrudes by a distance of 10 to 30 mm. After the punched edge is punched, the rivet is directly nailed into the wood or brick.
- the material or the concrete wall; or the innovative installation fixed with the wall dragon skeleton, the characteristics of the inner and outer wall applications are: [1] the installation method is very simple and quick and effective; [2] the product is more than the stone and the tile Light and thin 6 to 20 times; [3] The safety after installation is much higher than that of the stone and tile attached to the wall, and will never fall; [4] There is also a stone with strong strength and flatness and no discoloration for hundreds of years. And wood pattern texture; [5] is particularly suitable for interior and exterior wall applications in wooden villas or low-rise buildings; with non-obvious technical effects. It represents a new trend in decorative materials in the installation of interior and exterior walls of buildings.
- a high-performance, glazed glass composite flooring with easy-to-assemble structure including: [1] surface glazed glass substrate, [2] adhesive layer, [3] bottom layer, features It is: the surface layer of glazed glass material substrate, which is a low difference coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in the high temperature zone described in claim 1; ⁇ 2 sides, the bottom layer has the outer edge of the glass surface 1 to 25 mm; the other 1 to 2 sides of the bottom layer, the bottom layer There is a feature of recessed glass edge 1 to 25 mm; the thickness of the bottom layer of the convex or concave glass surface is 10% to 90% of the thickness of the material of the bottom layer.
- a high-performance, glazed glass composite flooring with an easy-to-assemble structure the bottom layer: either a wood board; or a metal material board; or a wood board composite board; or a wood powder composite board; or It is a resin material board.
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: The low crystallization rate properties found, resulting in high quality, large production technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2] In the application place, the present invention compares the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, in the case of high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the invention, better high temperature zone thermal expansion difference, higher strength and the like, high performance, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the non-obvious technical effect of fireproofing and fireproofing can be achieved.
- the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and the ability to prolong the fireproof and explosion-proof time and prolong the ignition time, and has a non-obvious technical effect.
- the product of the invention solves the technical problem that the wood floor and the wood composite floor material are eager to solve without successful fireproofing, fireproofing, prolonging the fireproof and explosion-proof time and prolonging the ignition time, and represents a high level of ground decoration.
- the development trend of material technology is a great to solve without successful fireproofing, fireproofing, prolonging the fireproof and explosion-proof time and prolonging the ignition time, and represents a high level of ground decoration.
- the invention compares the apex of the first comparative technique [1][2][3][4] from 180Mpa, substantially improves and improves to the apex of the flexural strength 240Mpa; compared with the prior art [1][2 ][3][4]
- the flexural strength is substantially improved and improved by 1/4; it is about 3 times higher than the existing TFT boron-containing glass bending strength 80Mpa; compared with the existing aluminum-containing 12-15% touch screen glass
- the flexural strength of 100 Mpa is increased by about 2.4 times; it is about 5 times higher than that of calcium sodium glass.
- wood floor and wood type composite floor are generally 18 mm thick; the invention can be only 4 to 5 mm thick when it is higher than the wood.
- the product of the invention solves the technical problem of the high-strength and light-weight effect which is solved by the people who are eager to solve the wooden floor and the wooden composite floor material, and represents the development of the high-level floor decoration material technology. trend.
- the printing glaze layer can be sintered, and a large amount of various crystals such as 30-80% can be added to the glaze layer, especially the low cost. Quartz or steel jade crystal powder or granules, forming an unprecedented hardness of 0.2 to 3 mm wear-resistant surface layer (quartz can reach 7 grade hardness, and steel jade can reach grade 9 hardness), and this is not in ceramic production.
- the quartz or steel jade of the ceramic surface layer can only become the glass phase, and below 730 ° C, the quartz or steel jade crystal can maintain the crystal phase; It can also form an unprecedented decorative glass polished quartz crystal with a hardness of 7 grade wear surface; it has non-obvious technical effects.
- the product of the invention solves the technical problems of the high-level floor decoration material technology in the materials of the wooden floor and the wood composite floor, which people are eager to solve without successful abrasion resistance and easy drawing.
- the surface substrate material is floated, it is more flat.
- the non-obvious technical effect [6] is better than the pattern of wood flooring and wood composite flooring:
- the product of the invention is used for designing and replacing all kinds of wood grain and stone grain and carpet products, not only has high strength, but is light and convenient to install and transport, and can also be printed by computer to ensure various wood grain and stone grain, and Carpet products such as wool, chemical fiber, silk material and other realistic carpet patterns;
- the present invention does not use a wooden material floor layer.
- the edge of the glass is winged or modified from the whole wooden floor and the wooden composite floor, which has the advantage that the traditional all-wood floor and the wood-type composite floor are incomparable;
- the waterproof glue can be used for the purpose of completely waterproofing the invention, and has the advantages that the traditional wooden floor and the wooden composite floor are incomparable;
- the invention compares the installation manner of wood grain tile, various tiles and stone paste on the ground;
- the invention has the characteristics of the combination structure innovation, so that the non-obvious technical effect of the installation is generated, and the installation method is as convenient as the wooden floor, the time is cheap, the labor is saved, and the installation is 50-60 square meters for one day; the wood grain tile, Tiles, stone 50 to 60 square meters to install and maintain 3 to 5 days.
- the present invention compares wood grain tiles, various tiles, stone installation methods, cleaner, hygienic, environmentally friendly; and no excess sand, cement, please remove and transport;
- the invention not only has the above-mentioned 7 kinds of technical effects, but also has the technical effect of convenient installation of the wooden floor; the invention solves the wood grain tile and various ceramic tiles which are desired to be solved without success in the floor decoration material.
- the installation of stone is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and environmentally-friendly. It represents the development trend of high-level floor decoration materials technology.
- the invention compares the way of wood grain tiles, various tiles, and stone paste on the ground:
- the joint with the ground should be removed by a large drill or a sledgehammer, 50 ⁇ 60 square meters, 3 ⁇ 5
- the sky may not be completed; it is destructive to the building, and the amount of waste is large and environmentally friendly;
- the invention not only has the above-mentioned 7 kinds of technical effects, but also has the technical effect of dismantling conveniently like a wooden floor; and solves the wood grain tile, various ceramic tiles and stone removal technology which are desired and solved without success in the floor decoration material.
- the problem represents the technical development trend of high-level floor decoration materials.
- the invention has a layer below: either a wood board; or a wood board composite board; or a wood powder composite board; or a bottom layer of a resin material; but since it is installed like a wooden floor, there is a layer of bottoming a layer of wood or a wooden strip; that is, a combination of a 'recessed outer lower portion of the bottom layer' and a layer of bottomed wood or wooden strip, which is formed by a number of small nails (ie, wood)
- the installation method of the floor) and the pressure of the floor layer this can produce the same elasticity under the feet as the wooden floor.
- the invention can also be assembled quickly and directly; the installation is cleaner than cement, high efficiency, convenient, and can also produce high simulated wood texture or stone texture. Decorative effect.
- the invention is not only used for the imitation wood grain product, especially when used in various ground products with high embellished stone pattern ornate decorative effect, comparing the tile, stone product and directly pasting on the cement floor: non-obvious technology
- the effect is:
- the present invention in the use of a high-performance, glazed glass composite flooring having an easy-to-assemble structure, utilizes these new properties and utilizes the combined inventive functional features of the easy-to-assemble structure to produce Unexpected technical effects are also unclear in common sense and cannot be inferred from common sense. The nature of these new discoveries and the unpredictable technical effects of using these new properties have not been disclosed by all prior art.
- a high-performance glass wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process which is a high-performance glass wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process for a flat glass material from a desired wash basin-shaped mold.
- the invention is that the flat glass material is a low difference, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass of a high temperature zone according to claim 1.
- a high-performance glazed glass wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process which is a high-performance glass wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process for a flat glass material from a desired wash basin-shaped mold.
- the sheet glass material is a high temperature zone thermal expansion according to claim 1. Low differential coefficient of expansion, low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass, color axis layer attached to glass.
- a high-performance glazed glass lifting panel and a combined wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process the structural features of which are: 1. a flat-shaped lifting panel; 2. another part of the joint is A glass wash basin produced by a thermal deformation process for a flat glass material from a desired wash basin-shaped mold; 3.
- the flat glass material is a low difference of a high temperature region thermal expansion coefficient according to claim 1. , low crystallization rate, ultra high strength, high softening point, the application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass; 4.
- the glass surface is attached with a color shaft layer.
- the utility model relates to an application of a high performance colored glazed glass washbasin countertop for a toilet, characterized in that: 1. the countertop glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone according to claim 1, a low crystallization rate, Ultra-high strength, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass; 2. glaze layer of 1-10 colors on the surface or back of the table;
- Non-obvious technical effects [1]: In the application place, the present invention is particularly superior to the prior art [1][2][3][4] in the case of high temperature, when it is exposed to fire or high temperature. Due to the higher softening point of the flat glass of the present invention, better thermal expansion difference in the high temperature region, higher strength and the like, the shape of the glass can be maintained, and the fireproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating waves are non-obvious.
- the technical effect of the invention has the special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of the furniture, which greatly enhances the ability of bursting in the high temperature region when the glass volume is rapidly increased, and has non-obvious technical effects.
- Non-obvious technical effects [2]: In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same intensity, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the existing TFT boron-containing glass is 1/3 lighter and thinner than the calcium-sodium glass.
- Non-obvious technical effects [3], various high-performance glazed glass lifting panels: a., the appearance of high-simulation wood grain, stone artefact and appropriate product design entry point; b. brand new inorganic The unique technical characteristics of the sturdy and wear-resistant special high-strength glass; c. It is stronger than the traditional stone or artificial stone lifting panel, high strength and light and thin, easy to install and very environmentally friendly.
- the utility model relates to an application of an ultra-long glass plate for a balcony protection barrier, wherein the glass is a low difference of a thermal expansion coefficient of a high temperature zone according to claim 1, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, and a fireproof
- the application of the explosion-proof flat glass is characterized in that the length of the glass plate of the balcony protection barrier is 3-8 m.
- Non-obvious technical effect In the field of this application, it can also be light and thin at the same strength, which is 3/4 lighter than the prior comparison technology [1][2][3][4]; compared with the existing TFT Boron-containing glass, light and thin 1/3; lighter than calcium sodium glass, 1/5. It also enables high-performance glass strength to be five times higher than existing calcium soda glass at the same thickness and weight. It also enables the strength of the glass to be five times higher than the strength of the existing calcium soda glass at the same weight.
- the technical effect of the coating of the invention is that the glass materials for construction are all soda-lime glass, the strength is only 50Mpa; and the performance glass of the invention can reach 180-240Mpa, and the geometric multiple of 4 to 5 times is higher.
- the strength of the building glass can be prevented from impact, explosion-proof, anti-shock performance, etc., and the safety is increased by 4 to 5 times;
- the length of the glass plate which can be designed as a balcony protection barrier is 3 ⁇ 8m in length, not in the length of 3 ⁇ 8m, and is divided and blocked by the upright aluminum alloy frame; it is an unobstructed panoramic building balcony glass, When sitting on the curtain of the balcony, the eyesight is only about 70cm, and the height of the glass plate of the balcony protection can be designed to be 0.9m ⁇ 1.3m. If there is a horizontal protection armrest with a length of 3 ⁇ 8m, it is also designed to be 0.9m ⁇ 1.3m);
- the balcony building space can have: outdoor scenery + tea bar for family members or guests, or outdoor scenery + coffee bar or family for family, or guests; Or the outdoor beauty + bar with the guests; or the family, or the outdoor scenery + reading bar with the guests; or the family, or the outdoor scenery + computer bar with the guests; innovative balcony building space function;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a high softening point, a low crystallization rate, a special aluminum non-alkali, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a float process for preparing a high-temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient with a low difference, a low crystallization rate, a high softening point, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass application process;
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a high softening point, a low crystallization rate, a special aluminum non-alkali, and a fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass are prepared by a float process.
- the color glaze of the three color regions forms a plan view of a glazed flat glass article whose surface layer is a predetermined glaze pattern decorative layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 1 mm.
- Figure 5 is a high softening point, low crystallization rate, special aluminum non-alkali, fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass of the present invention, and the back surface is an aluminum plate whose overlapping rear side does not exceed the size of the surface silicate glaze decorative glass, through the adhesive Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a new composite sheet composed of a composite composition.
- Figure 6 is a low temperature difference coefficient, low crystallization rate, high softening point, fire and explosion proof flat glass application of the high temperature zone of the present invention, the back side is overlapped with two sides than the surface silicate glaze decorative glass
- Each of the dimensions is extended by an aluminum plate of 10 to 30 mm, and a new composite plate composed of a composite material is bonded to each other. After the hole is punched at a predetermined position on the protruding portion of 10 to 30 mm, the vertical plane structure of the wall nail can be mounted. intention.
- Figure 7 is a low temperature difference coefficient, low crystallization rate, high softening point, and application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in the high temperature zone of the present invention, and the back side has two sides than the surface silicate glaze decorative glass size An aluminum plate with a distance of 10 to 30 mm is extended, and a cross-sectional structure diagram of a new composite plate composed of a composite material is adhered to each other.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention (preferably an alkali-free product example) has an alumina content of 29.2%, a sodium oxide content of 0.1%, and a silica content of 47.2% by weight percentage.
- the content of calcium oxide is 13% and the content of magnesium oxide is 10.5%, which is characterized in that the content of silicon oxide is 3.6 times that of calcium oxide and the content of calcium oxide is 1.2 times that of magnesium oxide.
- the actual melting time is 10 1.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1540 ° C; in this example, when the glass bubbles are discharged, the glass temperature is 10 2 (Pa ⁇ s) and the viscosity temperature is 1390 ° C.
- the anti-analytical strength is 192 MPa.
- the crystallization rate of the present invention will be relatively slow. Under the condition of the upper line range of each glass crystallization temperature zone and the gradual cooling, the crystallization will start after 60 to 120 minutes.
- prior art 2 has a difference in thermal expansion rate between 550 ° C and 600 ° C in the high temperature region and 600 ° C to 650 ° C in the high temperature region.
- the value is in the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1-3.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient is within 2 to 5 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate of the other glass in the high temperature region is much lower;
- This example of the invention has a high softening point of 885 °C.
- Inventive Example 2 (preferably an alkali-free product example)
- the alumina content is 23.9%, the sodium oxide content is 0.1%, the silica content is 53%, the calcium oxide content is 15.5%, and the magnesium oxide content is 9.5%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.9 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.4 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1570 ° C; in this example, the actual glass discharge bubble viscosity temperature 102 (Pa ⁇ s) 1435 ° C.
- the analytical strength is 172 MPa.
- prior art 2 has a difference in thermal expansion rate between 550 ° C and 600 ° C in the high temperature region and 600 ° C to 650 ° C in the high temperature region.
- the value is in the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1-3.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 2 to 5.5 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the present invention has a high softening point of 865 ° C;
- Inventive Example 3 (preferably an alkali-free product example):
- the alumina content is 36.5%
- the sodium oxide content is 0.2%
- the silica content is 40.3%
- the calcium oxide content is 12%
- the magnesium oxide content is 11%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.35 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.1 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time was 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature of 1660 ° C; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature was 1475 ° C.
- the anti-analytical strength is 228 MPa.
- the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered, the upper line range of each glass crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered under the condition of 60 to 120 minutes. Start crystallization.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient is within 2 to 4 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate of the other glass in the high temperature zone is much lower;
- the present invention is greatly increased in softening point by 935 ° C;
- This example also has a very wide range of special glass, electronic glass, architectural glass, and will greatly enhance the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increasing, and can be used in the display of electronic glass display products.
- the nature of the resolution level can be substantially improved and improved.
- Inventive Example 4 (preferably an alkali-free product example)
- the alumina content is 16.5%
- the sodium oxide content is 0.1%
- the silica content is 52%
- the calcium oxide content is 18%
- the magnesium oxide content is 15.4%, which is characterized in that the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 2.9 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.2 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature of 1460 ° C; in this example, when the glass bubbles are discharged, the 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1360 ° C.
- the anti-segregation strength is 126 Mpa.
- the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered, the upper line range of each glass crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered under the condition of 60 to 90 minutes. Start crystallization.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is within 6 to 8 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rates of other glasses in the high temperature zone is much lower;
- the softening point of the present invention is higher, up to 810 ° C;
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the alumina content is 24%
- the sodium oxide content is 3.4%
- the silica content is 49.6%
- the calcium oxide content is 15%
- the magnesium oxide content is 10%, which is characterized by: the silicon oxide content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.8 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.3 times that of the magnesium oxide.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1520 ° C; in this example, when the glass bubbles are discharged, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1400 ° C.
- the anti-analytical strength is 161 MPa.
- the crystallization rate of the present invention is relatively slow, and the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered under the condition of 60 to 120 minutes. After that, crystallization will begin under the conditions of the upper line of the glass crystallization temperature zone and the gradual cooling.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 1 to 5.9 parts per million or less in the high temperature range of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate of the other glass in the high temperature region is much lower; in addition, the softening point of the present invention is greatly increased to 845 ° C;
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the alumina content is 20.8%
- the sodium oxide content is 3.2%
- the silica content is 53%
- the calcium oxide content is 15.5%
- the magnesium oxide content is 9.5%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.9 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.4 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1510 ° C; in this example, the actual glass discharge bubble viscosity temperature 102 (Pa ⁇ sec) 1385 ° C.
- the analytical strength is 148 MPa.
- crystallization rate is relatively slow, and the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone is gradually lowered, crystallization is started after 60 to 90 minutes.
- the present example of the present invention has a high softening point of up to 830 ° C;
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, and the difference in thermal expansion rate between 650 ° C and 700 ° C in the high temperature range is in parts per million.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate is within 1 to 5.9 or 6 to 8 parts per million. The difference in thermal expansion rate of the other glass in the high temperature region is much lower;
- Embodiment 7 of the present invention is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the alumina content is 35.4%
- the sodium oxide content is 2.1%
- the silica content is 42%
- the calcium oxide content is 12%
- the magnesium oxide content is 8.5%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.5 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.4 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1580 ° C; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1425 ° C.
- the anti-segregation strength is 213 MPa.
- the invention has a much lower content ratio of calcium oxide (the content of calcium oxide is too high and is easy to be crystallized, and the crystallization rate is accelerated), and the content ratio of silicon oxide is higher, so the crystallization rate of the invention is relatively slow, and crystallization is performed. Under the condition that the upper line of the temperature zone is gradually cooled down, crystallization will start after 60 to 90 minutes.
- the softening point of the present invention is very high, reaching 925 ° C;
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is in the hundred Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the range of 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million in the high temperature range, and the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the high temperature range of 700 ° C to 740 ° C. Within 1 to 5.9 or 6 to 8 points.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate is much lower than that of other glasses in the high temperature region.
- Embodiment 8 of the present invention is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the alumina content is 36.5%
- the sodium oxide content is 2.2%
- the silica content is 40.3%
- the calcium oxide content is 12%
- the magnesium oxide content is 9%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 3.35 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.3 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time was 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature of 1630 ° C; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature was 1415 ° C.
- the analytical strength is 221 MPa.
- the crystallization rate of the invention will be relatively slow, and the crystallization of the upper line of the crystallization temperature zone will gradually begin after 60 to 150 minutes.
- the softening point of the present example of the present invention is as high as 830 °C.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the range of 1 to 5.9 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate is much lower than that of other glasses in the high temperature region.
- the alumina content is 16.6%
- the sodium oxide content is 0.3%
- the silica content is 59.3%
- the calcium oxide content is 13.8%
- the magnesium oxide content is 10%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 4.3 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.38 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1580 ° C; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1460 ° C; the anti-segregation strength is 134 Mpa.
- the crystallization rate of the invention will be relatively slow, and the crystallization of the upper line of the crystallization temperature zone will gradually begin after 60 to 150 minutes.
- the softening point of this example of the present invention is very high, up to 810 °C.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the range of 1 to 5.9 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate is much lower than that of other glasses in the high temperature region.
- Inventive Example 10 (preferably an alkali-free product example)
- the alumina content is 17.8%
- the sodium oxide content is 0.3%
- the silica content is 59.3%
- the calcium oxide content is 12.51%
- the magnesium oxide content is 10%, which is characterized by: the silica content is oxidized.
- the calcium content is 4.7 times and the calcium oxide content is 1.26 times the magnesium oxide content.
- the actual melting time is 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1620 ° C; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1480 ° C; the anti-segregation strength is 138 Mpa.
- the crystallization rate of the invention will be relatively slow, and the crystallization of the upper line of the crystallization temperature zone will gradually begin after 60 to 150 minutes.
- the softening point of the present example of the present invention is as high as 830 °C.
- This example can substantially improve and improve the performance of the known thermal expansion difference of the prior art: the difference in thermal expansion between 600 ° C and 650 ° C in the high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In the range of 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the million Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the range of 1 to 5.9 parts per million in the high temperature region of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate is much lower than that of other glasses in the high temperature region.
- prior contrast technology [1]: The inventor's prior invention: the application of high-strength, high-level, low-viscosity flat glass with high annealing point and environmental protection and energy saving, and related components, patent number 201110060944.4 .
- the glass of this specific composition has sharp crystallization peaks in the DSC curve at the strong crystallization temperature range, and the conversion time of the glass from liquid to crystallization devitrification is short and fast, and there is a technical difficulty in crystallization and devitrification in the cooling process.
- the content of silicon oxide is 1.9 times to 4.1 times the content of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 times to 1.8 times the content of magnesium oxide;
- the content of silicon oxide is 4.11 times to 5.48 times of the content of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 0.8 times to 1.99 times of the content of magnesium oxide;
- the content of silicon oxide is 1.6-5.8 times that of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 0.8 to 2.1 times of that of magnesium oxide;
- the invention belongs to a new use invention of chemical products: technical solution: content of silicon oxide It is 2.51 to 4.8 times the content of calcium oxide, and the content of calcium oxide is 1.0 to 1.8 times the content of magnesium oxide;
- the difference is: 1.9 to 2.5 times of the front end of 1.9 times to 4.1 times of the comparison technique [2] and 1.6 to 2.5 times of the front end of 1.6 to 5.8 times of the comparison technique [4], which is outside the scope of the present invention.
- the invention belongs to a new invention invention of chemical products:
- the silicon oxide is 2.51 to 4.8 times of calcium oxide; the calcium oxide is 1.0 times of magnesium oxide.
- the technical solutions other than the front and back ends of the 1.8-fold range cannot have [the formation of the above four properties of abcd and the various effects produced, and substantial improvements and improvements], and there are several defects:
- Comparative Example 2 The technical content of the comparative technique [3] has a silica content of 4.11 times to 5.48 times of the rear end of 4.11 times to 5.48 times of the calcium oxide content, and a back end of 1.6 to 5.8 times of the comparison technique [4]. In the range of 4.81 times to 5.8 times: Comparative Example 2 [Comparative Example of SiO2 content which is 5.3 times of calcium oxide content]. The silica content of the present invention is outside the range of 2.51 to 4.8 times the calcium oxide content.
- Comparative Example 2 In terms of weight percent, the alumina content was 20%, the sodium oxide content was 1%, the silica content was 58%, the calcium oxide content was 11%, and the magnesium oxide content was 10%, which was characterized by: [The content of silicon oxide is 5.3 times that of calcium oxide], and the content of calcium oxide is 1.1 times that of magnesium oxide.
- the viscosity temperature of 101.5 (Pa ⁇ s) is too high, which can not be measured by the US THETA rotary high-temperature viscometer; in this example, 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature is 1610 ° C when discharging bubbles [more than calcium sodium glass exhaust bubbles Time 102 (Pa ⁇ s) viscosity temperature 1430 ° C is also ⁇ 180 ° C; it is difficult to discharge bubbles during large production;
- Comparative Example 1 This is a prior art [2] technical solution in which the silicon oxide content is 1.9 to 2.5 times the front end of the calcium oxide content of 1.9 to 4.1 times, and the front end of the comparative technique [4] is 1.6 to 5.8 times. In the range of 1.9 to 2.5 times in the range of 1.6 to 2.5 times, [the silicon oxide content is a comparative example of 2.0 times the calcium oxide content]. The silica content of the present invention is outside the range of 2.51 to 4.8 times the calcium oxide content.
- Comparative Example 1 In terms of weight percent, the alumina content was 20%, the sodium oxide content was 8%, the silica content was 38%, the calcium oxide content was 19%, and the magnesium oxide content was 15%, which was characterized by: [The content of silicon oxide is 2.0 times that of calcium oxide], and the content of calcium oxide is 1.3 times that of magnesium oxide.
- the anti-semination strength is 136 Mpa.
- Comparative Example 1 The crystallization rate will be relatively fast, and in the upper line range of the glass crystallization temperature zone, under gradual cooling conditions, crystallization will begin within 10 to 31 minutes. Therefore, there are major difficulties in large production; because of the bottom of the cooling section, the corners, or the molten glass area before molding, the heating device and the temperature measuring device are added, but the heating is started due to the temperature point being measured. The time difference and the instability of the fluidity of the glass liquid, in the large production, the crystallization rate is too fast, causing local crystallization, which also causes difficulty in producing flat glass.
- Comparative Example 1 In the high temperature region 550 ° C to 600 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient at 600 ° C to 650 ° C is 1 to 2.8 or 1 to 3 parts per million.
- the difference between the thermal expansion rate of 600 ° C and 650 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, in the high temperature range of 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C, the difference in thermal expansion rate is Within the range of 0.1 to 0.99, the difference in thermal expansion rate is in the range of 1 to 5.9 parts per million in the high temperature range of 700 ° C to 740 ° C.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate of the flat glass in the high temperature region is much lower than that of the present invention.
- the invention belongs to a new invention invention of chemical products:
- the product of the present invention and the prior comparative techniques [1][2][3][4] have the characteristics that the upper line [highest point] of the crystallization temperature is higher than the molding temperature; it is a glass material having two-sided characteristics: one side is The glass of this specific composition has sharp crystal peaks in the DSC curve at the strong crystallization temperature range, and the glass transition from liquid to crystallization devitrification is shorter and faster than other glasses; but the other side has low viscosity and high Aluminum and silicon, calcium, magnesium eutectic properties and other excellent characteristics; so in order to study the selective use of glass with slow crystallization rate in large production, it is beneficial to cool the glass in the cooling working part before molding. Process stage to reduce the risk of crystallization;
- the process must be controlled by the crystallization temperature, and some heating control will be added especially in the liquid crystal edge and the corner and bottom which are easy to devitrify in the cooling working part.
- the device in the glass liquid at the corners and bottom of the cooling working part, there will also be some products that flow slowly in the upper line range of the glass crystallization temperature zone, and the product with faster crystallization rate under the condition of gradual cooling, (such as There are comparative techniques [1][2][3][4]), the glass will produce partial crystallization within 10 to 31 minutes, there will be the risk of unqualified products that will enter the forming stage and cause local devitrification of the flat glass. ;
- the material properties of the present invention should be selectively used: [the glass liquid having a relatively slow crystallization rate after 60 to 150 minutes, the upper line range of the inner glass crystallization temperature zone, under the condition of gradual cooling, The crystallization of the glass material is 5 times slower than that of the prior art prior art [1][2][3][4], which can be especially used in the cooling section and the forming section. And a variety of flat glass processes, forming extremely important and precise process control parameters that are much better than the prior art, so as to accurately control the large production; thus overcoming the partial devitrification of the flat glass during the forming stage. The risk of a qualified product; thereby producing a high quality sheet glass of the present invention without any crystallization due to its influence on light transmittance;
- the present invention has substantial improvements and improvements in the known properties of the known compounds [difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature region] and [softening point] properties and effects;
- the present invention has a difference in thermal expansion rate between 550 ° C and 600 ° C in a high temperature region of from 1500 ° C to 650 ° C within a range of from 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million; and a coefficient of thermal expansion in a more severe high temperature region of from 650 ° C to 700 ° C.
- the difference is between 0.1 and 0.99 parts per million, and the difference in thermal expansion rate is between 1 and 5.9 parts per million in the more severe high temperature range of 700 ° C to 740 ° C;
- the softening point disclosed by the prior art [1] [2] [3] [4] is only 720 ° C; the softening point disclosed in the present invention is 750 to 940 ° C.
- the present invention is substantially improved and improved in view of the [difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature region] and the [softening point] properties and effects.
- the glass of the invention is applied to: [1] automotive glass; architectural glass; marine glass; railway car glass; aircraft glass; fireproof, explosion-proof glass; special glass; [2] wall ground with glazed glass decoration Plate; [3] various glass furniture; [4] solar glass application products and other fields of use, when encountering fire or high temperature, it is not easy to burst due to the rapid increase of the glass volume in the high temperature zone, can be in the high temperature zone state The shape of the glass cannot be maintained; the comparative technology [1][2][3][4] has the effect of improving the technical effect of fire prevention, fire separation and heat insulation;
- the comparison technology is first [1][2][3][ 4], it is not easy to burst due to the rapid increase of the glass volume in the high temperature zone; it has the effect of improving the technical level of the technical effect.
- the invention represents a technical development trend of electronic liquid crystal display glass and combined invention terminal products with high resolution level.
- the present invention provides substantial improvements and improvements in the properties of the eutectic of aluminum, silicon, calcium, and magnesium at low viscosity and high aluminum content.
- the present invention compares the apex of the prior art [1][2][3][4] bending strength from 180Mpa, substantial improvement and improvement to bending resistance
- the intensity peak is 240Mpa.
- the product of the present invention in the application of flat glass is also substantially improved and improved by 1/3 times compared with the inventors of the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the flexural strength of the boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times, which is about 3 times higher than that of the existing aluminum-containing 12-15% touch screen glass, and the bending strength of the calcium-sodium glass is about 5 times higher than that of the calcium-sodium glass.
- the same strength of the present invention is also 1/3 times lighter than the prior art [1][2][3][4]; it is 3 times lighter than the existing TFT boron-containing glass; compared with the conventional soda lime glass bottle Light and thin 5 times;
- prior invention 4 The inventor's: 201110060913.9, a high annealing High-strength, environmentally-friendly and energy-saving low-melting glaze decorative flat glass.
- the patent name is: crystallizable glass for fiber production
- the invention belongs to a new use invention of chemical products; the invention features and the purpose of the invention are as follows:
- the invention relates to a low difference value, a low crystallization rate, an ultra high strength, a high softening point, an application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass in a high temperature zone, and an electronic liquid crystal display glass and an electronic liquid crystal representing a high resolution level. Shows the trend of technology development of combined invention terminal products.
- the difference in thermal expansion rate of the TFT-LCD substrate glass in the high temperature region of 550 ° C to 630 ° C is generally about 6 parts per million; but the thermal expansion of the soda lime glass high temperature region at 550 ° C to 600 ° C The difference in rate is 20 parts per million; if the 40-inch diagonal TFT-LCD color LCD screen produces an improper shrinkage of 6 to 20 parts per million, it will change due to its viscosity and elasticity. Large and resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; it will produce some pixels on the surface of the TFT-LCD substrate glass and the front color filter film and polarizer will not be able to produce problems, resulting in LCD screen The quality problem of several black spots.
- TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass is very demanding both internal and external performance and inch requirements.
- TFT-LCD has the same requirements as integrated circuit chip, even more stringent than IC chip. Since the circuit and the semiconductor are formed on the surface of the substrate glass, it is required to have the same or higher precision as the silicon wafer. The smaller the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region of the substrate glass, the higher the yield and the higher the resolution display product. On the contrary, because the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature region is greater, the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly, resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; some pixel points on the surface of the TFT-LCD substrate glass are generated. The front color filter film and the polarizer produce a problem that is not good, resulting in a quality problem of several black spots on the liquid crystal panel.
- Prior Art Difficulties The prior art inventors have prior art in 2011. Difficulties in prior art: The prior art has the above difficulties in comparison with the prior art 2, with a little progress, mainly taking the material properties of the high temperature zone from 550 ° C. ⁇ 630°C rises to 600°C ⁇ 650°C; the difference of thermal expansion rate is reduced from about 6 parts per million to 2 ⁇ 3 parts per million. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the newly provided process control range is improved; because the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered above the TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass surface after the rapid heating between 600 and 650 ° C, the high temperature is provided.
- the smaller difference property of the thermal expansion coefficient of the region can produce higher definition, and the resolution [about 400 to 600 ppi ⁇ ⁇ that is, the pixel position of the thin film transistor per square inch is about 400 to 600]
- Technical effect of support since it can only provide a process control range of 600 ° C ⁇ 650 ° C, processing diodes on the surface of the substrate glass, thin film transistors and the like to provide a switching process of 400 ⁇ 600 ppi ⁇ phase prime, so the production efficiency and yield have defect.
- TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass is very demanding both internal and external performance and inch requirements, TFT-LCD has the same requirements as integrated circuit chip, even more stringent than IC chip. Since the circuit and the semiconductor are formed on the surface of the substrate glass, it is required to have the same or higher precision as the silicon wafer. The smaller the difference property of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region of the substrate glass is, the smaller the total pitch deviation performance property is, the higher the yield can be, and the higher the resolution display product can be produced.
- the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly, resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; some pixel points on the surface of the TFT-LCD substrate glass are generated.
- the front color filter film and the polarizer produce a problem that is not good, resulting in a quality problem of several black spots on the liquid crystal panel.
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region is ⁇ ⁇ that is, the thermal expansion rate in the more severe high temperature region 650 ° C ⁇ 700 ° C
- the difference is between 0.1 and 0.99 parts per million, and the difference in thermal expansion rate between 700 ° C and 740 ° C is within 1 to 5.9 parts per million, which has higher performance than all prior art comparison techniques;
- the present invention can have excellent total pitch deviation performance (i.e., thermal expansion difference performance at high temperature) under severe temperature conditions of 650 to 700 ° C and 700 to 740 ° C, and the prior art is in parts per million. 6 or so; the total pitch deviation performance of the present invention is 0.1 to 0.9 parts per million; the thermal expansion difference is several times smaller than the prior art (that is, the total pitch deviation performance is stable); therefore, the control range of the process is increased; the production can be accelerated Rhythm, increased panel productivity, and non-obvious technical effects with better yields.
- total pitch deviation performance i.e., thermal expansion difference performance at high temperature
- the invention has the technical effect that the material property of the crystallization rate is slow, which is not obvious: the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone of the invention and the gradual cooling condition in the designated instrument, after 45 minutes - 1 hour, the analysis starts Crystal, which has the characteristics of slow crystallization rate; this can form extremely important and precise process control parameters in the cooling section and the forming section, especially for the float process and various flat glass processes, which are much more important than the prior art. In order to accurately control the large production. Thus, the high-quality electronic liquid crystal display glass plate glass of the present invention without any crystallization due to the influence of crystallization is produced; and a non-obvious technical effect is produced.
- the present invention represents a technical development trend of light-thin, high-strength, high-wear-resistant electronic liquid crystal display glass and combined invention terminal products.
- the present invention has found substantial improvement and enhancement of the properties of the flexural strength material; thereby utilizing these properties, in touch screen electronic glass and TFT electronic glass, and mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, televisions, etc., liquid crystal
- touch screen electronic glass and TFT electronic glass and mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, televisions, etc., liquid crystal
- the product of the present invention in the application of flat glass is also substantially improved and improved by 1/3 times compared with the inventors of the prior art [1][2][3][4];
- the flexural strength of boron-containing glass is increased by about 3 times;
- the flexural strength of the touch screen glass of 12-15% of aluminum is increased by about 2.4 times;
- the flexural strength of the touch screen glass is 12-15% higher than that of the existing aluminum containing 12-15%.
- 100Mpa is increased by about 2.4 times;
- the invention is also lighter and thinner than the prior art [1][2][3][4] at the same intensity; it is 3 times lighter than the existing TFT boron-containing glass; lighter than the existing touch screen glass 2.4 times;
- the present invention is a new process of roll-to-roll liquid crystal display in a difficult development period to solve the fundamental problem:
- the present invention has found substantial improvement and improvement of [difference in coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient in high temperature region] and material properties of [high softening point] and [reduction strength]; thereby utilizing these properties, it is difficult to develop during development
- the difficulty of the new process of roll-to-roll liquid crystal display can be overcome, and the production process of the panel roll-to-roll which can make the panel production mode change and the high efficiency, cost reduction, lightness and thinness and high branching rate are produced. It can enter the large production stage of high finished product qualification rate, and there are unexpected technical effects.
- the existing TFT-LCD liquid crystal display panel roll-to-roll production process is in a difficult development period.
- the existing liquid crystal glass material can not withstand the severe high temperature properties.
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered onto the thin liquid crystal glass surface of 0.1-0.2 mm of the TFT-LCD, it will be due to the long-distance winding pair.
- the strong tension of the roll retracting process is modified.
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer has been sintered to the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD, which is also unqualified due to the planar deformation, and cannot enter the liquid crystal panel production of the next process.
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered onto the thin liquid crystal glass surface of 0.1-0.2 mm of the TFT-LCD; however, it is difficult to achieve a thin film transistor per
- the technical quality of a square inch pixel position of about 200 resolution products is a major problem;
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered to a liquid crystal glass of a thin liquid crystal glass surface of 0.1 to 0.2 mm of the TFT-LCD; [1] or because of a large difference in expansion and contraction in the coil (the prior art is 6 parts per million) Left and right), so the harsh sintering temperature is close to the conversion point temperature of the prior art glass, and the viscosity is generated, and the elastic characteristics vary greatly to cause bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage. [2] Or because the softening point of the glass is low, it becomes soft when heated, and it is deformed by the strong tension in the roll-to-roll retracting process. [3] Or the part of the variant is fractured due to the difference in strength of the glass.
- the present invention has substantial improvement and improvement in material properties of [difference in coefficient of thermal expansion in high temperature region] and [high softening point] and [strength], and in the roll-to-roll application, it is possible to overcome the above three items. Difficult new technology effects:
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer has been sintered to a very thin 0.1-0.2 mm TFT-LCD in a thin roll of 0.1 to 0.2 mm after the roll-to-roll winding.
- the invention can overcome or because the difference in expansion shrinkage in the coil is large (the prior art is about 6 parts per million; the total pitch deviation performance of the present invention is 0.1 to 0.9 parts per million);
- the invention does not cause the viscosity to be generated due to the severe sintering temperature, which is close to the transformation point temperature of the prior art glass, and the elastic characteristics vary greatly to cause bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; A major problem in the production of liquid crystal panels in the next process.
- the technical heating temperature is only 630 ° C, the invention is that the rising heating temperature is 650 ⁇ 700 ⁇ 740 ° C, but also much lower than the softening point of 800 ⁇ 860 ° C; so it will not be because of the long-distance roll-to-roll retracting process strong tension
- the modification or the low softening point of the glass is softened when heated, and is changed by the strong tension in the roll-to-roll retracting process; and the major problem of the liquid crystal panel of the transmitted material can be overcome.
- the intrinsic comparative technique of the inventors of the present invention is more than the strength of the conventionally used for the roll-to-roll TFT glass. 2] the strength of up to 180 mpa; and the invention can reach a strength of 240 mpa; therefore, the present invention can overcome the very thin glass of 0.1 to 0.2 mm in the roll which is produced by winding in the coil because of the tightness of the winding, due to the modification Unevenness and the major problem of fracturing the deformed part under the normal pressure of winding.
- the invention can be overcome: when there is a roll-to-roll winding, when the lower process is unwinding into a flat product, the thin film transistor which has been sintered to the TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass is also unqualified due to the planar deformation, and cannot A major problem in the production of liquid crystal panels entering the next process; producing non-obvious technical effects.
- the invention can be overcome: after the liquid crystal glass roll is wound up, the thin glass of 0.1-0.2 mm in the roll which is generated due to the tight winding in the roll, is not flattened due to the deformation. Under normal pressure, the deformed part is fractured, so there is a major problem that cannot be formed in a normal production process; a non-obvious technical effect is produced.
- the present invention overcomes the above-mentioned problems in the roll-to-roll process at the development stage:
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer In the roll-to-roll process, the thin film transistor of the conductive layer must be sintered onto the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD by means of a heating process, but the temperature of this process of the prior art is 600-630 ° C, which is according to the prior art.
- the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD ie, the thermal expansion difference performance at a high temperature is determined by 550 to 630 ° C;
- TFT-LCD liquid crystal glass is very demanding both internal and external performance and inch requirements, TFT-LCD has the same requirements as integrated circuit chip, even more stringent than IC chip. Since the circuit and the semiconductor are formed on the surface of the substrate glass, it is required to have the same or higher precision as the silicon wafer. The smaller the difference property of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region of the substrate glass is, the smaller the total pitch deviation performance property is, the higher the yield can be, and the higher the resolution display product can be produced.
- the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly, resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; some pixel points on the surface of the TFT-LCD substrate glass are generated.
- the front color filter film and the polarizer produce a problem that is not good, resulting in a quality problem of several black spots on the liquid crystal panel.
- the temperature of the process such as ⁇ 630 ° C
- the total pitch deviation performance of the prior art liquid crystal glass that is, the difference in thermal expansion at a high temperature of 630 ° C is about 6 parts per million
- the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass with thermal expansion coefficient [the coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient is not up to standard], the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly, resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; TFT-LCD substrate glass is produced.
- Certain pixels on the surface and the front color filter and polarizer There is a problem that is not right, resulting in quality problems with several black spots on the LCD screen.
- the present invention because of the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region, the material properties of the liquid crystal glass material: the present invention can be more 650 to 700 ° C and at a temperature of 550 to 630 ° C or 600 to 650 ° C than the conventional technology.
- the transformation point temperature of the glass produces viscosity, and the elastic characteristics vary greatly to cause bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; therefore, the invention not only has a wider control range but also has the property of being able to withstand certain severe high temperatures.
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered onto a very thin liquid crystal glass surface of 0.1-0.2 mm of TFT-LCD to achieve thin film crystal
- the technical quality of the product is about 200 resolutions per square inch of pixel level, and the technical quality of the display product of 800 to 1600 resolution per square inch of pixel position can be achieved. Purpose, the present invention overcomes major challenges; produces non-obvious technical effects.
- the invention can make the production process of the TFT-LCD display panel roll-to-roll in the difficult development period overcome the major problems and carry out the large production stage; the invention can make the panel production mode cover the change, generate high efficiency and reduce the cost.
- the new panel production method with light weight and high distribution rate represents the technical development trend of the invention of high-level electronic liquid crystal display glass and liquid crystal display combined terminal products.
- the invention can be a new technology for low-temperature polysilicon liquid crystal display technology, and solves major problems:
- the present invention finds substantial improvement and improvement of [difference in thermal expansion coefficient in high temperature region] and material properties of [high softening point] and [reduction strength]; thereby utilizing these properties, it can be a low temperature polycrystalline silicon liquid crystal display technology
- the new technology solves the problem that the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD is poor, the flat glass is deformed after the laser irradiation, the yield is not high, and the resolution of the liquid crystal display technology is not bad, and there is an unexpected technology. effect.
- the temperature of this process of the prior art is 600 to 630 ° C, which is determined according to the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD of the prior art (ie, the difference in thermal expansion at high temperature) of 550 to 630 ° C. ;
- the temperature of the process such as ⁇ 630 ° C, will exceed the total pitch deviation performance of the prior art liquid crystal glass (that is, the difference in thermal expansion at a high temperature of 630 ° C is about 6 parts per million), resulting in high temperature
- the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass with thermal expansion coefficient [the coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient is not up to standard], the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly, resulting in bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage; TFT-LCD substrate glass is produced.
- Some of the pixels on the surface have problems with the front color filter film and the polarizer, resulting in quality problems with several black spots on the LCD screen.
- the temperature of 630 ° C does not convert the amorphous silicon structure on the glass substrate into a polycrystalline silicon structure, or is generated.
- the effect of the conversion of the amorphous silicon structure into the polysilicon structure cannot be formed due to insufficient thermal energy. Low yield is the main problem.
- the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered onto the liquid crystal glass surface, and the total pitch deviation performance (that is, the thermal expansion difference performance at high temperature) of the conventional technology is only at a high temperature of 550 to 630 ° C. It is about 6 parts per million, and it can only achieve the technical quality of the display product of about 200 resolutions per square inch of the thin film transistor. It is a major problem;
- the present invention has substantial improvement and improvement due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature region and the material properties of the high softening point.
- a new technical effect capable of overcoming the above three difficulties is produced:
- the present invention because of the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the high temperature region and the material properties of the high softening point of the liquid crystal glass material: [1] the present invention can be at a temperature of 550 to 630 ° C or 600 to 650 ° C than the conventional technology, It has a more sturdy 650-700 ° C and 700-740 ° C under severe temperature conditions, and has a better overall pitch deviation performance (ie, thermal expansion difference performance at high temperatures), which is less than the difference in thermal expansion between the prior art. Several times (ie, the total pitch deviation performance is stable); [2] and there is a much higher softening point property of 750-860 °C than the prior art;
- the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass of the present invention is not exceeded (that is, the difference in thermal expansion at a high temperature of 700 to 740 ° C is 1 to 5.9 parts per million),
- the total pitch deviation performance of the liquid crystal glass due to the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature zone [the coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient difference is not required], and the viscosity and elastic characteristics vary greatly to cause bending, irregular deformation, and heat shrinkage;
- Some pixel points on the surface of the TFT ⁇ LCD substrate glass are inconsistent with the front color filter film and the polarizer, resulting in quality problems of several black spots on the LCD screen;
- the temperature of 700 to 740 ° C can further convert the amorphous silicon structure on the glass substrate into a polycrystalline silicon structure.
- the thermal energy is greatly increased, and a good yield effect of converting the amorphous silicon structure into the polycrystalline silicon structure can be formed.
- the softening point of the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD of the present technology has a much higher softening point property than the prior art, so in the new process of low-temperature polysilicon technology, it is necessary to make the glass
- the flat glass of the present invention is not deformed after being irradiated by the laser at a temperature of 700 to 740 ° C under severe temperature conditions.
- the problem, the yield can be greatly increased, can overcome another low-temperature polysilicon technology new process problem 2, resulting in non-obvious technical effects.
- the softening point of the liquid crystal glass of the TFT-LCD of the present invention has a softening point property of 750-860 ° C which is much higher than that of the prior art, the new process of the low-temperature polysilicon technology is necessary to make the glass
- the flat glass of the present invention does not have a problem of deformation after being irradiated by the laser at a temperature of 700 to 740 ° C under severe temperature, and the yield can be greatly increased.
- the present invention because of the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region, the material properties of the liquid crystal glass material: the present invention can be more 650 to 700 ° C and 700 to 740 at a temperature of 550 to 630 ° C than the conventional technology.
- the present invention not only has a larger control range of the process, but also has the property of being able to withstand a certain severe high temperature, and the thin film transistor of the conductive layer is sintered on the thin liquid crystal glass surface of the TFT-LCD of 0.1 to 0.4 mm.
- the present invention can overcome the new process problem of low temperature polysilicon technology 3; and produce a non-obvious technical effect of the lower resolution of low temperature polysilicon technology. It represents a high-level electronic liquid crystal display glass and liquid crystal display combination invention technology product development trend.
- the first comparative technique [1][2][3][4] has a flexural strength apex from 180 MPa, substantial improvement and improvement to a flexural strength apex of 240 MPa; compared with the prior art [1] ][2][3][4]
- the flexural strength is substantially improved and improved by 1/4; it is about 3 times higher than the existing TFT boron-containing glass flexural strength 80Mpa; 12-15% higher than the existing aluminum containing
- the touch screen glass has a flexural strength of 100 Mpa which is increased by about 2.4 times; it is about 5 times higher than that of the calcium sodium glass.
- the electronic glass product can provide a higher strength product for the electronic glass product, or provide a light and thin 5 times, or a light and thin 2.5 times, or a light and thin 1/4 when the strength is the same;
- liquid crystal display combination mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a television, and the like;
- the technical effect of the present invention represents a technical development trend of a high level of electronic liquid crystal display glass and liquid crystal display combined invention terminal products.
- the present invention has found substantial improvement and improvement of the [difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature zone] and the material properties of the [high softening point]; thereby utilizing these properties, it is possible to improve the resistance of the flat glass material and the end product application. High temperature fireproof, explosion-proof performance, there are unexpected technical effects.
- the present invention because of the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature region and the material properties of the high softening point:
- the invention has been greatly improved as 1. glass for construction; 2. glass for automobile; 3. glass for ship; 4. glass for railway car; 5 aircraft glass; 6. glass for fireproofing and explosion-proof; High temperature resistant fireproof and explosion proof performance;
- invention terminal products such as: 1. high-performance glazed glass furniture, 2. high-performance automotive, 3. high-performance solar aircraft, 4. high-performance solar power generation equipment, and other combined invention end products for high temperature and fire resistance applications Explosion-proof performance.
- the present invention has a material having a slow crystallization rate: non-obvious technical effect [1]: the upper line range of the crystallization temperature zone of the present invention and under the condition of gradual cooling in a specified instrument, at 45 minutes After 1,5 hours, the crystallization will begin under the condition of the upper line of the glass crystallization temperature zone and the gradual cooling, and the crystallization rate is slow; this can be especially in the cooling part and the forming part, especially the float process and A variety of flat glass processes form extremely important and precise process control parameters that are much better than the prior art, so that precise production can be controlled with precision and confidence.
- the high-quality flat glass of the above seven uses of the present invention which does not have any crystallinity and which affects the light transmittance, is produced, and provides acceptable product support for the application of the above-mentioned four types of combined invention terminal products.
- the present invention has found that there is substantial improvement and improvement of the [softening point] property ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ "softening point of 750 ⁇ 940 ° C", and [the difference between the high temperature zone thermal expansion coefficient] properties ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ "in In the harsher high temperature zone, the difference in thermal expansion rate between 650 ° C and 700 ° C is within 0.1 to 0.99 parts per million, and the difference in thermal expansion rate in the more severe high temperature range of 700 ° C to 740 ° C is 1 part per million. 5.9 or less than 6-8";
- the present invention is particularly superior to the prior art [1][2][3][4] in the case of fire or high temperature, in the high temperature zone state.
- the [higher softening point] of the flat glass of the present invention [better thermal expansion difference in high temperature region], [high performance such as higher strength], the shape of the glass can be maintained, and fireproofing and separation can be achieved.
- the non-obvious technical effect of fire and heat insulation wave; the invention has special fireproof and explosion-proof effect of building materials, and greatly enhances the ability to resist bursting when the glass volume in the high temperature zone is rapidly increased, and has non-obvious technical effects.
- the softening point of the existing soda-lime plate glass is only 525 ° C; only the material properties of the softening point of 720 ° C are found only in the prior invention of the flat glass in the comparative file.
- the present invention has found a material having a softening point of 750 to 860 ° C, so that in all the use of glazed flat glass, it can produce unexpected materials:
- the invention can make the color glaze flat glass without quality defects of cracking or cracking, and has unexpected technical effects
- the invention can overcome the glaze raw materials, because the temperature is low and the cost is more difficult, and there is a technical effect that the production cost is not expected;
- the invention can overcome the raw materials of the colored glaze, because the lower the temperature, the more difficult it is to emit the color of red, blue, green, yellow, etc., and the lower the temperature of the raw material of the colored glaze, the higher the cost of color development. Difficulties; the unexpected technical effects of red, blue, green, yellow and other colors that produce better quality, and the unexpected technical effects of reducing the cost of raw materials for glaze.
- the prior invention 4 Comparative file
- This prior art does not indicate a substantial improvement and improvement of the [high softening point property] found by the present invention; nor does it indicate a substantial improvement and improvement of the [difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the high temperature region] found by the present invention; Nor does it indicate a substantial improvement and improvement in the [flexural strength properties] found in the present invention;
- the present invention has been found to have substantial improvements and improved [fracture strength] material properties; thereby utilizing these properties, it is possible to improve the lightness and thinness properties of flat glass materials and end products applications, and there are unexpected technologies. effect.
- the invention compares the apex of the first comparative technique [1][2][3][4] from 180Mpa, substantially improves and improves to the apex of the flexural strength 240Mpa; compared with the prior art [1][2 ][3][4]
- the flexural strength is substantially improved and improved by 1/4; it is about 3 times higher than the existing TFT boron-containing glass bending strength 80Mpa; compared with the existing aluminum-containing 12-15% touch screen glass
- the flexural strength of 100 Mpa is increased by about 2.4 times; it is about 5 times higher than that of calcium sodium glass.
- the flexural strength can be substantially improved and improved by 1/4 compared with the prior art [1][2][3][4]; the flexural strength of the existing boron-containing glass is 80Mpa. It is increased by about 3 times; it is about 2.4 times higher than the existing flexural strength of 10% to 15% of the touch screen glass, and about 5 times higher than the 50Mpa of the sodium soda glass.
- the present invention has found a substantial improvement in the material properties of the [glass crystallization rate] with substantial improvements; thus, the use of these properties produces a non-obvious unique technical effect: in particular, comparative prior art [1] [2][3][4], can overcome the defects caused by the crystallization of the unique technical weakness of the product of the invention, can carry out a better level of process quality control, improve the feasibility of production and products Qualified product rate.
- test purpose characteristics and test equipment and test methods are also defects caused by the crystallization of the unique technical weakness of the product of the type according to the invention, and the original and the first:
- the product of the present invention has the characteristic that the upper line [highest point] of the crystallization temperature is higher than the molding temperature, in order to study the selective use of glass having a relatively slow crystallization rate in large production, it is advantageous for cooling before molding.
- the working temperature of the glass liquid cooling process in the working part reduces the risk of crystallization; because it is required to cool the temperature of the glass in the working part, the process must be controlled by the crystallization temperature, especially in the liquid line edge of the cooling working part.
- Corners and bottoms are easy to devitrify some heating control devices; but in the corners of the cooling work and the bottom of the glass, there will be some slower flow in the glass crystallization temperature range, the gradual cooling conditions Next, (such as the prior art [1] [2] [3] [4]), the glass will produce local crystallization within 10 to 31 minutes, there will be a stage of the formation of the flat glass to appear partial devitrification The risk of substandard products;
- the material properties of the present invention should be selectively used in large-scale production: [the upper-line range of the inner glass crystallization temperature zone after the glass liquid having a relatively slow crystallization rate is 45 to 60 minutes or 60 to 150 minutes, and the conditions for gradual cooling Underneath, there is no crystallization of the glass material, which is 5 times slower than the prior art prior art [1][2][3][4], thus overcoming the forming stage to make the flat glass appear locally. The risk of devitrified substandard products.
- the invention relates to the low difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the high temperature zone, the low crystallization rate, the ultra high strength, the high softening point, and the application of the fireproof and explosionproof flat glass:
- the invention finds: (1) the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the lower high temperature region and (2) the more rigid flexural strength property (3) the lower devitrification velocity property (4) ) a softer point of softening; in the new use of flat glass, [the discovery of new glass products [low crystallization rate] material properties x]; this (1). (2). (3). (4) nature Substantial improvements and improvements, and the use of these (1).(2).(3).(4) properties, have produced unexpected technical effects.
- the technical solution of claim 1 of the present invention has substantially improved and improved the known properties in the new use of flat glass; and the use of these properties produces unexpected technical effects; therefore, it should be judged that the present invention
- the technical solution of claim 1 and the technical solution of the dependent claim of the present invention are substantially progressive and inventive in the new use of flat glass.
- any of the specifications relates to unexpected technical effects of improving product performance, or yield quality, or increasing throughput; it is to be judged that the present invention is substantially progressive and inventive.
- any person skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical content to modify or modify the equivalent embodiment, and the low temperature coefficient of thermal expansion of the present invention can be implemented according to different requirements and performances. Difference, low crystallization rate, high softening point, application of fireproof and explosion-proof flat glass. It can be seen that any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention. .
- the aluminum plate of the composite sheet has a higher annealing temperature than the surface layer, and the environmentally-friendly and energy-saving low-melting glaze decorative flat glass protrudes from the side of the 10 to 30 mm.
- the crosshair portion indicates the printed second color area glaze pattern area
- the small black dot portion indicates the printed third color area glaze pattern area
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (54)
- 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为0.01%--39%,氧化镁含量为7%--20%,氧化硅含量是氧化钙含量的2.1-2.5倍或2.51-4.8倍,氧化钙含量是氧化镁含量的0.7倍-2.3倍,厚度20mm以内的平板玻璃厚薄差在0.01mm-0.4mm。
- 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为0.01%--39%,氧化镁含量为7%--20%,氧化硅含量是氧化钙含量的2.51-4.8倍,氧化钙含量是氧化镁含量的1.0-1、8倍,厚度20mm以内的平板玻璃厚薄差在0.01mm-0.4mm。
- 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为0.01%--39%,氧化钠含量为0.001%--18%,氧化镁含量为7%--20%,氧化硅含量是氧化钙含量的2.51-4.8倍,氧化钙含量是氧化镁含量的1.0-1、8倍,厚度20mm以内的平板玻璃厚薄差在0.01mm-0.4mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其软化点为750℃-940℃;其抗折强度60-240Mpa。
- 一种高软化点、低析晶速度、特高铝防火防爆平板玻璃,按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为16.1~35%,氧化钠含量为1~18%,氧化硼含量0.0001-3%,氧化镁含量为7%~20%,其特征在于:氧化硅含量是氧化钙含量的2.53~4.09倍,氧化钙含量是氧化镁含量的1.0~1.8倍,厚薄差在0.01mm~0.4mm。
- 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为0.01%--39%,氧化钠含量为0.001%-18%,氧化镁含量为7%--20%,氧化硅含量是氧化钙含量的2.51-4.8倍,氧化钙含量是氧化镁含量的1.0-1、8倍,厚度20mm以内的平板玻璃厚薄差在0.01mm-0.4mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其高温区低热膨胀率的特征在于:在高温区550℃-600℃时,热膨胀率的差值在百万分之1.2以内,在高温区600℃-650℃时,热膨胀率的差值在百万分之0.1-0.99以内,在高温区650℃-700℃时,热膨胀率的差值在百万分之0.1-0.99以内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,特征在于:在高温区700℃-740℃时,热膨胀率的差值在百万分之1-5.9或6-8以内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:按重量百分比计,其氧化铝含量为4%--8%或8.1-12%或12.1-23%或23.1-32%或32.1-39%,
- 根据权利要求1-9所述的任一项所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用及制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1,根据权利要求1-6所述的任一项所述的玻璃配方配置所需的各种有预定的成份以及预定的氧化硅、氧化钙、氧化镁之间的特殊比例关系的 成份的原料,经混合搅拌之后在对应于各玻璃配方的熔化温度熔化,形成预定的粘度的玻璃液,再均化,澄清,排出气泡,形成可流动的熔融体;步骤2,采用浮法工艺、平拉工艺、格法工艺、压延工艺、溢流法工艺、中任一种工艺对玻璃进行成型。
- 根据权利要求10所述的一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用及制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤1包括:将所备之各类原料,放置于各自的原料容器之中,使各种原料通过原料输送线,经过计量后,按所需比例送入原料混合搅拌装置中,搅拌混合后进入装载配料的大料罆或料仓中;使配合好的原料进入熔池中,在对应于各玻璃配方的熔化温度熔化,形成预定的粘度的玻璃液,再均化,澄清,排出气泡,形成可流动的熔融体;步骤2中使用浮法工艺:在本工艺中还须预先备好锡窑,在步骤1的工序后,使熔池的尾部的可流动的熔融体流入锡窑中进行淌平、抛光、拉薄的工艺过程,并经拉边机在工艺规定的方向的导拉和牵引机的牵引,拉出锡槽,并经在玻璃析晶温度区的上线范围,逐步降温的条件下,退火,待冷却后,经切割,即可制得所述玻璃。
- 一种高性能彩釉平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其基板玻璃表面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层。
- 一种高性能耐磨彩釉层平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防 火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其基板玻璃表面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,其特征在于:其表层的釉料层中含有15-70%的石英晶体或氧化铝晶体。
- 一种高性能超薄型墙面贴面彩釉平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其基板玻璃表面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,其特征在于:其厚度在0.5-1.5mm。
- 一种高性能船用玻璃窗结构的应用,其特征在于:其窗玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其四周边上安装有树脂边框或金属边框支撑装置。
- 一种高性能飞机玻璃窗结构的应用,其特征在于:其窗玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其四周边上安装有树脂边框或金属边框支撑装置。
- 一种高性能汽车用玻璃窗结构的应用,其特征在于:其汽车窗玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其四周边上安装有树脂边框或金属边框支撑装置。
- 一种高性能建筑物玻璃窗结构的应用,其特征在于:其窗玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其四周边上安装有树脂边框或金属边框支撑装置。
- 一种高性能中空玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;各层玻璃四周边上粘贴有支撑装置;各层玻璃之间有3-50mm的经抽真空的隔离空间。
- 一种高性能建筑物玻璃幕墙的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃幕墙是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其被固定在上金属支撑装置上。
- 一种高性能超大面积的薄玻璃窗或玻璃幕墙的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;其玻璃的厚度为4-10mm,其玻璃的尺寸为3-40平方米,或其玻璃的厚度为10.1-20mm,其玻璃的尺寸为15.1-80平方米;
- 一种高性能钢化玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,经化学钢化或物理钢化制成。
- 一种高性能玻璃,或钢化玻璃,或夹胶玻璃的玻璃台面家具的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃台面,是由权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的制成,其台面下部有支撑装置。
- 一种高性能夹胶玻璃的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其各层玻璃的之间有树脂材料层。
- 一种高性能防弹防爆玻璃的应用,其特征在于,其包括:防弹防爆玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;其各片玻璃板之由树脂片粘合。
- 一种高性能彩釉玻璃板组合橱柜的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其表面或背面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,平板玻璃四周有金属边框包围,使之形成组合板;在金属边框之间有金属联接装置,使之成为一种彩釉玻璃板组合橱柜。
- 一种高性能推拉门柜玻璃面板家俱的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其表面或背面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,四周有金属边框,金属边框的上下有滚轮。
- 一种高性能彩釉玻璃板组合衣柜的应用,其特征在于:其玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、 防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其表面或背面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层;所述平板玻璃四周有金属边框包围,使之形成组合板;在金属边框之间有金属联接装置,使之成为一种彩釉玻璃板组合衣柜。
- 一种高性能彩釉台面玻璃家俱的应用,其特征在于:其台面玻璃,是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,台面的表面或背面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,其台面下部有支撑装置。
- 一种高性能光伏太阳能装置的应用,其特征在于:包含太阳能电池,以及玻璃基板或外罩板;玻璃基板或外罩板是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用。
- 一种高性能薄膜太阳能装置的应用,该装置包含:薄膜太阳能电池;以及根据上述权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用。
- 一种采用卷对卷的工艺,来在玻璃基板上生产的簿膜晶体管,及由此生产的液晶显示屏的应用,其包括液晶显示屏,该液晶显示屏包括:数组基板,该数组基板包括基底,及采用卷对卷的工艺在该基底上生产的像素结构,该基底为权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种采用卷对卷的工艺,来在玻璃基板上生产的的触摸显示屏的应用,其包括:基板玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其上附有一层导电膜;液晶显示屏,该液晶显示屏包括:数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的像素结构,该基底为玻璃板;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种采用卷对卷的工艺来生产的高性能的液晶屏或触摸显示屏用的平板玻璃的应用,其包括:该玻璃为权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;其特征在于:平板玻璃的厚度为0.05-3.5mm,其能收卷在内卷筒直径为20-80cm,其长度在200cm-2000cm或2001-10000cm。
- 一种高性能低温多晶硅显示屏的应用,其特征在于包括:液晶显示屏,该液晶显示屏包括:低温多晶硅数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的采用低温多晶硅工艺生产的像素结构,该基底玻璃为权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种高性能低温多晶硅显示屏用途的平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于包括:该基底玻璃为权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;
- 一种高性能耐磨又高强度的液晶显示屏的应用,其包括:数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的像素结构,该基板玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种高性能耐磨又高强度的触摸显示屏的应用,其包括:基板玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其上附有一层导电膜;液晶显示屏,该液晶显示屏包括:数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的像素结构,该基底为玻璃板;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种高性能耐磨又高强度的触摸显示屏手机、或触摸显示屏平板计算机、或触摸显示屏笔记本电脑、或触摸显示屏电视的应用、其包括:基板玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其上附有一层导电膜;数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的像素结构,该基底为玻璃板;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统;显示屏包边装置及支撑装置。
- 一种先印刷再烧结薄膜晶体管工艺所生产的液晶显示屏的应用,其包括液晶显示屏,该液晶显示屏包括:数组基板,该数组基板包括玻璃基底,及采用先在玻璃基底上印刷薄膜晶体管原料,再该玻璃基底上烧结成薄膜晶体管的生产工艺所产生的像素结构;该玻璃基 底为权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统。
- 一种高性能曲面液晶显示屏的应用,其包括:基板玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;数组基板,该数组基板包括基底及在该基底上的像素结构,该基底为玻璃板;滤色器基板,该滤色器基板包括基底以及在该基底上的滤色器层,该基底为玻璃基板;液晶层,夹设在该数组基板和该滤色器基板之间;以及背光源系统;
- 一种高性能OLED有机发光显示屏的应用,其特征在于包括:权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;以及有机电激发光器件。
- 一种高性能耐磨又高强度的手机、或平板计算机或笔记本电脑或台式计算机的透明玻璃后背外壳或加彩釉层的玻璃后背外壳的应用,其特征在于:其透明玻璃后背外壳或加彩釉层的玻璃后背外壳,是采用权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用。
- 一种高性能防弹防爆汽车的应用,其包含:1-10个车窗的1-3层玻璃,防弹玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;其各片玻璃板之由树脂片粘合;汽车的四周的金属板或金属架内,有防弹结构;以及动力装置;仪表盘;方向控制器;汽车外壳;汽车底盘;汽车刹车装置;汽车轮胎。
- 一种高性能防抢劫、防盗、防爆、防撞击、防滚翻伤害汽车的应用,其包含:1-10个车窗的1-3层玻璃,防弹玻璃是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;以及动力装置;仪表盘;方向控制器;汽车外壳;汽车底盘;汽车刹车装置;汽车轮胎。
- 一种高性能太阳能飞行器,其具有推动飞行的缧旋桨动力的装置,机翼,驾驶控制系统装置,和一种薄膜太阳能装置,该装置包含:薄膜太阳能电池;薄膜太阳能装置上的基板玻璃,根据上述权利要求1所述是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用。
- 一种高性能彩釉平板玻璃与金属层的复合板,其结构组成是:其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其基板玻璃表面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,0.1-5mm厚度的金属板材,在上述玻璃板和金属板材之间有一层粘合材料层。
- 一种高性能的、具有在墙面上安装简便结构的、彩釉玻璃复合材料板的应用,其结构组成是,其玻璃是权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其基板玻璃表面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层,0.1-5mm厚度的金属板材,在上述玻璃板和金属板材之间有一层粘合材料层,其特征在于:其制品的复合板的背底面的金属板的2-4条边,比重迭后的表层彩釉装饰平板玻璃制品的边部伸出了10-30mm的距离。
- 一种高性能的、具有易装拆结构的、彩釉玻璃复合材料地板的应用,其结构包括,[1]表层彩釉玻璃材料基板,[2]粘合剂层,[3]底板层,其特征在于:表层彩釉玻璃材料基板,是一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软 化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;底板层的1-2个侧面,底板层有凸出玻璃面的外侧边沿1-25mm的特征;底板层的另外1-2个侧面,底板层有凹入玻璃面边沿1-25mm的特征;凸出或凹入玻璃面的底板层厚度,是底板层材料厚度的10%-90%。
- 一种采用热变型工艺生产的高性能的玻璃洗面盆的应用,其是对平板玻璃材料由所需的洗面盆型状的模具,采用热变型工艺来生产的高性能的玻璃洗面盆,其特征在于:所述的平板玻璃材料是一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用。
- 一种采用热变型工艺生产的高性能的彩釉玻璃洗面盆的应用,其是对平板玻璃材料由所需的洗面盆型状的模具,采用热变型工艺来生产的高性能的玻璃洗面盆,其特征在于:所述的平板玻璃材料是一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;玻璃上面附着有彩轴层。
- 一种采用热变型工艺生产的高性能的彩釉玻璃抬面板和联体的洗面盆的应用,其结构特征在于:1.平面型状的抬面板;2.其联体的另一个部分,是对平板玻璃材料由所需的洗面盆型状的模具,采用热变型工艺来生产的玻璃洗面盆;3.所述的平板玻璃材料是一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;4.玻璃面附着有彩轴层。
- 一种用于卫生间的高性能彩釉玻璃洗面盆台面板的应用,其特征在于:1.其台面玻璃,是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用;2.台面的表面或背面有1-10种色彩的彩釉层;3.其台面平面上有一个安装洗面盆的孔;4.其台面下部有支撑装置。
- 一种用于阳台保护拦的超长玻璃板的应用,其玻璃,是根据权利要求1所述一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用,其特征在于:阳台保护拦的玻璃板的长度为3-8m。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610988589.XA CN106565083A (zh) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-11-06 | 一种热膨胀率的低差值、超高强度、高软化点、高应变点的平板玻璃的应用 |
PCT/CN2016/000615 WO2017084194A1 (zh) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-11-08 | 一种热膨胀率的低差值、超高强度、高软化点、高应变点的平板玻璃的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNPCT/CN2014/001081 | 2014-12-01 | ||
CN2014001081 | 2014-12-01 | ||
CN201510240721.4 | 2015-05-04 | ||
CN201510240721 | 2015-05-04 | ||
PCT/CN2015/000508 WO2016054872A1 (zh) | 2014-10-10 | 2015-07-15 | 一种高软化点、高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 |
CNPCT/CN2015/000508 | 2015-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016086501A1 true WO2016086501A1 (zh) | 2016-06-09 |
Family
ID=56090883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2015/000795 WO2016086501A1 (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-16 | 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2016086501A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017084194A1 (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | 杨德宁 | 一种热膨胀率的低差值、超高强度、高软化点、高应变点的平板玻璃的应用 |
US11214512B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-01-04 | Owens Coming Intellectual Capital, LLC | High performance fiberglass composition |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102285759A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-12-21 | 杨德宁 | 有高退火点及环保节能减排的高强度高平整度低粘度特征的平板玻璃及制备方法与显示屏 |
CN102557459A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-07-11 | 杨德宁 | 有高强度及节能减排环保和低粘度特征的玻璃纤维及制备方法与玻璃纤维复合材料 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 WO PCT/CN2015/000795 patent/WO2016086501A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102285759A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-12-21 | 杨德宁 | 有高退火点及环保节能减排的高强度高平整度低粘度特征的平板玻璃及制备方法与显示屏 |
CN102557459A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-07-11 | 杨德宁 | 有高强度及节能减排环保和低粘度特征的玻璃纤维及制备方法与玻璃纤维复合材料 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017084194A1 (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | 杨德宁 | 一种热膨胀率的低差值、超高强度、高软化点、高应变点的平板玻璃的应用 |
US11214512B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-01-04 | Owens Coming Intellectual Capital, LLC | High performance fiberglass composition |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103466957B (zh) | 彩釉平板玻璃、制备方法及其复合板 | |
CN106346844A (zh) | 弯曲的薄片封装的已热处理的安全玻璃板及其制造方法 | |
WO2011113305A1 (zh) | 彩釉平板玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN105645758A (zh) | 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 | |
WO2017084194A1 (zh) | 一种热膨胀率的低差值、超高强度、高软化点、高应变点的平板玻璃的应用 | |
WO2016086501A1 (zh) | 一种高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、超高强度、高软化点、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 | |
EP2687492A1 (en) | Plate glass with colorful glaze layer and manufacuring process thereof | |
WO2016054872A1 (zh) | 一种高软化点、高温区热膨胀系数的低差值、低析晶速度、防火防爆平板玻璃的应用 | |
CN102070297A (zh) | 一种高抗冲击和高抗折的特高铝硅酸盐板材及工艺方法 | |
TW201627243A (zh) | 一種高溫區熱膨脹系數的低差值、低析晶速度、高軟化點、防火防爆平板玻璃的應用 | |
CN105863201A (zh) | 一种具有隔热反射功能的建筑装饰板及制备方法 | |
WO2019223324A1 (zh) | 一种组合物在超高氧化铝含量、超高强度、高软化点玻璃的应用 | |
WO2011113302A1 (zh) | 平板玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN205929662U (zh) | 一种多曲面彩釉钢化夹层玻璃 | |
CN104446011A (zh) | 一种钢化玻璃 | |
CN205206200U (zh) | 节能装饰板 | |
CN208103789U (zh) | 一种加工玻璃用的电动吸盘式吊架 | |
CN205935492U (zh) | 一种复合环保石材 | |
CN204738421U (zh) | 温感变色双层玻璃幕墙 | |
CN104847042B (zh) | 建筑幕墙的蝴蝶鳞翅仿生设计方法 | |
CN207207294U (zh) | 家具用陶瓷玻璃板 | |
CN206217289U (zh) | 一种隔热保温镀膜玻璃 | |
CN206205333U (zh) | 一种高分子防水丙烯酸花岗岩墙面板 | |
CN202483034U (zh) | 一种新型微晶玻璃幕墙板材 | |
CN215970460U (zh) | 一种镀膜钢化玻璃 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15864945 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WPC | Withdrawal of priority claims after completion of the technical preparations for international publication |
Ref document number: 201510240721.4 Country of ref document: CN Date of ref document: 20160713 Free format text: WITHDRAWN AFTER TECHNICAL PREPARATION FINISHED Ref document number: PCT/CN2015/000508 Country of ref document: CN Date of ref document: 20160713 Free format text: WITHDRAWN AFTER TECHNICAL PREPARATION FINISHED Ref document number: PCT/CN2014/001081 Country of ref document: CN Date of ref document: 20160713 Free format text: WITHDRAWN AFTER TECHNICAL PREPARATION FINISHED |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15864945 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |