WO2016082620A1 - 物品存放装置 - Google Patents

物品存放装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082620A1
WO2016082620A1 PCT/CN2015/090978 CN2015090978W WO2016082620A1 WO 2016082620 A1 WO2016082620 A1 WO 2016082620A1 CN 2015090978 W CN2015090978 W CN 2015090978W WO 2016082620 A1 WO2016082620 A1 WO 2016082620A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
article storage
article
storage device
item
light
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PCT/CN2015/090978
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苗建林
牟森
高广亮
王铭
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016082620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082620A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/32—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for eggs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/807—Eggs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of article storage, and in particular to an article storage device.
  • some existing article storage devices are capable of detecting whether an item storage location therein has an item, and can count the item so that the user can store the item reasonably; however, the existing item storage device is bulky, and the occupied internal space of the refrigerator is larger. Large, so that the effective use space inside the refrigerator is reduced.
  • the user adds new and old eggs after irregular addition of new eggs. Since these eggs are indistinguishable from each other, after a period of storage and partial consumption, few people can still know which ones are newly placed and which ones have been placed for a long time, which can easily lead to egg deterioration.
  • the present invention provides an article storage device comprising: a bottom case; an article storage plate mounted on the bottom case and having a plurality of article storage positions; and a control circuit board located at the Inside the bottom case and below the item storage board. Specifically, a plurality of item sensing devices respectively corresponding to each of the item storage positions are disposed on the control circuit board, and each of the item sensing devices is configured to sense whether an item is stored on the corresponding item storage position.
  • a through hole is defined in a center of a bottom wall of each of the item storage positions; and each of the item sensing devices protrudes from a through hole of the corresponding storage position of the item.
  • the item storage device is configured to store eggs, and each item storage position is used for shelving An egg.
  • each of the item storage positions is a concave cavity that is gradually recessed downward from an upper surface of the article storage plate, and a lower surface of the article storage plate is formed respectively corresponding to each of the concave cavities Multiple bumps.
  • the plurality of item storage positions are arranged in at least two rows along the width direction of the item storage board such that any two adjacent rows of the protrusions have a length along the length of the item storage board.
  • control circuit board is provided with a yielding through hole adapted to the power source.
  • the item storage device further includes: a data communication device disposed on the control circuit board and configured to transmit the sensing result of the plurality of item sensing devices.
  • the item storage device further comprises: a storage period indicating device configured to indicate a position of the item storage position on which the article is stored for the longest time.
  • the storage period indicating device includes a plurality of indicator lights, the number of the indicator lights being greater than or equal to the number of the item storage positions; and each of the item storage positions is disposed adjacent to the indicator light. .
  • each of the indicator lights is located in the bottom case, and includes: a lamp holder fixed at an edge of the surface of the control circuit board and a light emitting portion located on the lamp holder; and the article is stored a light guiding ring is disposed between the plate and the upper edge of the side wall of the bottom case, and a section of the light guiding ring corresponding to each of the light emitting parts is directed to the article storage device when the corresponding light emitting part emits light Conducting light outside.
  • the article storage device further includes: an ambient light sensing component mounted at an edge of the control circuit board, configured to detect an intensity of ambient light, so that the plurality of article sensing devices are in ambient light The intensity is activated when the intensity is higher than a preset value; the light guide column is disposed in a vertical direction and its upper end is flush with or beyond the upper surface of the article storage plate to direct ambient light to the ambient light sensing element.
  • an ambient light sensing component mounted at an edge of the control circuit board, configured to detect an intensity of ambient light, so that the plurality of article sensing devices are in ambient light The intensity is activated when the intensity is higher than a preset value; the light guide column is disposed in a vertical direction and its upper end is flush with or beyond the upper surface of the article storage plate to direct ambient light to the ambient light sensing element.
  • the article storage device further includes: an upper cover, the cover is fastened to the article storage board.
  • an ambient light shielding plug is formed on the inner sidewall of the upper cover to cover the light receiving portion of the light guiding column after the upper cover is fastened to the article storage board.
  • a support rib extends vertically upward from a bottom wall of the bottom case to support the control circuit board; an outer surface of the bottom wall of the bottom case is formed with a first groove, a second groove, and a slope a wire slot, at least one switch of the article storage device is mounted on a bottom wall of the first groove, and a power interface of the article storage device is mounted on a sidewall of the second groove, the inclined wire slot and The second groove
  • the article storage device further has an L-shaped waterproof bottom cover, and the cover is fastened to the sidewall of the second recess for mounting the power interface and the first recess.
  • the article storage board is used for storing articles, and the control circuit board is under the article storage plate, the volume of the article storage device is significantly reduced, and the article storage device is more compact.
  • the article sensing device is directly in contact with the control circuit board. Compared with the wire connection between the control circuit board and the article sensing device, the layout of the electrical connection is omitted, which not only makes the article storage device smaller and improves. The safety of electricity has improved the service life of the item storage device.
  • the volume of the article storage device is further reduced.
  • the article storage device of the present invention has a plurality of indicator lights, it can indicate the item with the longest continuous storage time to remind the user to eat first.
  • the article storage device of the present invention has a data communication device capable of transmitting the sensing result to the client and receiving the instruction information from the client, the article storage device is more intelligent.
  • the article storage device of the present invention has an ambient light sensing component, the article storage device can cause the article storage device to enter the sleep power saving mode or activate the plurality of article sensing devices according to the detected light intensity, thereby saving energy.
  • the article storage device of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a refrigerator.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an article storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an article storage device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of an article storage device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an article storage device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 As shown, and with reference to Figures 2 and 3.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an article storage device including a bottom case 10, an article storage board 20, and a control circuit board 30.
  • the article storage panel 20 is mounted to the bottom case 10, and the article storage panel 20 has a plurality of article storage locations 21.
  • the control circuit board 30 is located within the bottom case 10 and below the article storage board 20.
  • a plurality of article sensing devices 31 respectively corresponding to each of the article storage locations 21 are disposed on the control circuit board 30, and each of the article sensing devices 31 is configured to sense whether an article is stored on the corresponding article storage location 21.
  • a through hole is defined in the center of the bottom wall of each item storage location 21.
  • Each of the article sensing devices 31 can be a light sensor that protrudes through the through hole of the corresponding article storage location 21 to more accurately detect whether each article storage location 21 has an article.
  • each of the article sensing devices 31 may also be a pressure sensor, a mass sensor, or the like.
  • the article storage device of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to store eggs 22, each of which has an item storage location 21 for holding an egg 22.
  • each of the article storage positions 21 is a concave cavity that is tapered downward from the upper surface of the article storage plate 20, and the lower surface of the article storage plate 20 is formed with a plurality of projections respectively corresponding to each of the concave cavities.
  • each item storage location 21 may also be a rectangular recess that is recessed downwardly from the upper surface of the item storage panel 20.
  • the plurality of item storage locations 21 are arranged in at least two rows along the width direction of the article storage panel 20 such that any adjacent rows of projections have a length along the length of the article storage panel 20. Extended clip slot.
  • the number of the plurality of item storage positions 21 may be 12, and the number of the item storage positions 21 per row is 6 and has one clip slot; or the number of the plurality of item storage positions 21 may also be 18, for each
  • the number of storage items 21 is six, and has two clamping slots.
  • the item storage device can further include a power source 40 that is electrically coupled to the control circuit board 30, and the power source 40 can be located within the bottom housing 10 at least partially within a clip slot.
  • the control circuit board 30 is provided with a yielding through hole adapted to the power source 40 to facilitate the installation of the power source 40.
  • a yielding through hole adapted to the power source 40 to facilitate the installation of the power source 40.
  • the power source 40 may be a rechargeable lithium battery.
  • the article storage device further includes a data communication device 32 disposed on the control circuit board 30 and configured to transmit the plurality of The sensing result of the article sensing device 31.
  • the data communication device 32 is preferably a WiFi module, or a Bluetooth module.
  • the article storage device may further include a display module electrically connected to the control circuit board 30 to display the sensing results of the plurality of article sensing devices 31. The user can obtain whether there is an item on the corresponding item storage space 21 according to the sensing result on the client or the display module.
  • the data communication device 32 can be disposed adjacent one end of the power source 40 and within the slot formed between the rows of projections extending along the length of the article storage panel 20.
  • the item storage device may further include a storage period indicating device 50 configured to indicate the position of the item storage position 21 on which the item is continuously stored for the longest time to remind the user to use the storage period most preferentially. Long food.
  • the shelf indication device 50 can also be configured to indicate the location of the item storage location 21 on which the item has expired.
  • the storage period indicating device 50 includes a plurality of indicator lights 52, the number of the indicator lights 52 being more than or equal to the number of the item storage positions 21; and a corresponding indicator light is disposed near each item storage position 21. 52.
  • Each indicator light 52 can emit two or more kinds of light.
  • each indicator light 52 is an LED light, which can emit red light and blue light.
  • Blue light is emitted when it expires
  • red light is emitted when the item indicating the corresponding item storage position 21 expires.
  • the expired item may not necessarily be the item with the longest storage time.
  • Each of the indicator lights 52 may be located within the bottom case 10, and each of the indicator lights 52 may include a lamp holder 521 fixed to an upper surface edge of the control circuit board 30 and a light emitting portion 522 located on the lamp holder 521, see FIG.
  • a light guiding ring 51 is disposed between the article storage plate 20 and the upper edge of the side wall of the bottom case 10. The section of the light guiding ring 51 corresponding to each of the light emitting portions 522 is conducted to the outside of the article storage device when the corresponding light emitting portion 522 emits light. Light, used to indicate the corresponding item storage location 21.
  • a section of the light guiding ring 51 corresponding to each of the light emitting portions 522 may include a section of the light guiding ring 51 that is in contact with a portion of the outer surface of each of the light emitting portions 522, and/or a proximity of the light guiding ring 51.
  • the light guiding ring 51 may have an arcuate annular surface facing the center of the bottom case 10, and the curved toroid may be in contact with a portion of the outer surface of each of the light emitting portions 522.
  • the light guiding ring 51 When the light emitting portion 522 is light, the light guiding ring The section of 51 that is in contact with the illuminated light emitting portion 522 is capable of conducting light outside the article storage device to enable the user to clearly view the light and find the corresponding item storage location 21.
  • the light guiding ring 51 may also be provided with a plurality of light transmission holes respectively corresponding to the light emitting portions 522 of each of the indicator lamps 52.
  • the upper edge of the side wall of the bottom case 10 and the light guiding ring 51 and the light guiding ring 51 and the article storage plate 20 are provided between the storage plates 20.
  • the storage period indicating device 50 can indicate the position of the item storage position 21 on which the article is stored for the longest time according to the item storage period data received by the data communication device 32, or calculate according to the control circuit board 30.
  • the comparative item storage period data indicates the position of the item storage position 21 on which the article is stored for the longest time. For example, when the user is about to take the object, the plurality of indicator lights 52 of the storage period indicating device 50 may sequentially flash until the indicator light 52 in front of the item with the longest storage time flashes for the second time or the third time, so that the storage time is made.
  • the indicator light 52 in front of the longest item is always on, and the other indicator lights 52 are off, that is, the storage period indicating device 50 can be a marquee.
  • the indicator light 52 in front of the item with the longest storage time is illuminated.
  • the number of the plurality of item storage locations 21 may be twelve, and the number of the storage locations 21 per row is six.
  • the number of the plurality of indicator lamps 52 may be 16, wherein 12 indicator lamps 52 are divided into two rows, and two rows of article sensing devices 31 are sandwiched therebetween; and the other four indicator lamps 52 are disposed on the control circuit board 30. At the end edge.
  • the article storage device further includes an ambient light sensing element 61 and a light guide 62.
  • the ambient light sensing component 61 can be mounted at an edge of the control circuit board 30 and configured to detect the intensity of the ambient light such that the plurality of article sensing devices 31 are activated when the intensity of the ambient light is higher than a preset value, thereby causing the article
  • the sensing device 31 operates during the period in which the user may pick up and place the item, and does not work at other times to save energy. Since the ambient light sensing element 61 is mounted in the bottom case 10 and cannot directly receive ambient light, the light guide column 62 disposed in the vertical direction and whose upper end is flush or beyond the upper surface of the article storage plate 20 can guide the ambient light.
  • a vertically extending through hole may be opened at a position corresponding to the light guide post 62 of the article storage board 20, and the light guide post 62 is inserted into the through hole.
  • the user needs to take out the egg 22 for cooking during the daytime or when the light is turned on, and the chance of taking out the egg 22 for the user who turns on the light at night is relatively small.
  • the article storage device is in the sleep energy-saving mode, which can obviously save resources. .
  • the item storage device may further include an upper cover 70 that is affixed to the item storage panel 20 to protect the item.
  • the upper cover 70 is a non-transparent/transparent upper cover 70, it can also block light so that the article storage device switches the mode of operation.
  • an ambient light shielding plug may be formed on the inner side wall of the upper cover 70 to cover the light guide post 62 after the upper cover 70 is fastened to the article storage board 20. The light receiving department.
  • the article storage device When the upper cover 70 of the article storage device is opened, the article storage device considers that the user may pick up and place the article, so that the storage period indicating device 50 indicates the item with the longest storage time, and wakes up the plurality of article sensing devices 31 for inspection. It is tested whether the item on the corresponding item storage position 21 is taken away, or whether the item is placed on the corresponding item storage position 21 where the item is not placed.
  • the lower surface of the article storage board 20 of the article storage device may extend downwardly from a plurality of screw posts having a central threaded hole, and the bottom wall of the bottom case 10 and the control circuit board 30 may be respectively provided with a plurality of mounting holes corresponding to each of the screw columns, so as to sequentially pass through the mounting holes on the bottom wall of the corresponding bottom case 10 and the mounting holes on the control circuit board 30 by using a plurality of screws, respectively, screwing into the corresponding screw posts to control the circuit board 30 is fixed to the article storage board 20.
  • Support ribs extend vertically upward from the bottom wall of the bottom case 10 to support the control circuit board 30.
  • the outer surface of the bottom wall of the bottom case 10 of the article storage device of the embodiment of the present invention may be formed with a first groove, a second groove and an inclined wire groove, and at least one switch of the article storage device is installed on the bottom wall of the first groove
  • the power source 40 of the article storage device is installed at the side wall of the second groove, and the inclined wire groove is in communication with the second groove.
  • the at least one switch can include a power source 40 switch, a WiFi switch, and the like.
  • the power supply 40 interface can be a USB interface to charge the power supply 40.
  • the article storage device further has an L-shaped waterproof bottom cover, and the cover is fastened to the second groove for installing the side wall of the power source 40 interface and the first groove to prevent moisture in the refrigerator from entering the first groove or the second groove Inside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种物品存放装置，其包括：底壳（10）；物品存放板（20），安装于底壳（10）上，且具有多个物品存放位（21）；和控制电路板（30），位于底壳（10）内且处于物品存放板（20）的下方，其上布置有分别与每个物品存放位对应的多个物品感测装置（31），每个物品感测装置（31）配置成感测相应物品存放位（21）上是否存放有物品。本发明物品存放装置中因为采用物品存放板（20）存放物品，且控制电路板（30）处于物品存放板（20）的下方，显著减小了物品存放装置的体积，使物品存放装置更加紧凑。

Description

物品存放装置 技术领域
本发明涉及物品存放技术领域，特别是涉及一种物品存放装置。
背景技术
生活中，人们常常一次将很多鸡蛋等物品放置在冰箱中进行储存，然后逐渐的使用掉，随着鸡蛋被食用，冰箱内储存的鸡蛋越来越少；然而用户不知道剩余鸡蛋的具体数量，不能够合理地安排购买时间和购买数量，以至于当早餐、晚餐需要使用鸡蛋时，却发现家里根本没有，从而打乱了之前的全部饮食计划；或者用户在不定期的补充鸡蛋时，却发现买回来的鸡蛋根本无地方存放等，如何使消费者合理储存鸡蛋是冰箱厂家需要考虑的问题。虽然现有的一些物品存储装置能够检测其内的物品存放位是否具有物品，并能够对物品进行统计，以便用户合理地存储物品；然而现有的物品存储装置体积庞大，占用的冰箱内部空间较大，从而使冰箱内部的有效利用空间减小。
此外，用户在不定期的补充新的鸡蛋后，导致新旧鸡蛋混杂。由于这些鸡蛋相互之间无法区分，经过一段时间的储藏以及部分消耗后，往往很少人还能知道哪些是新放置的，哪些是己经放置了很久的，很容易导致鸡蛋变质。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有的物品存放装置的至少一个缺陷，提供一种新颖的物品存放装置，其结构紧凑、体积小。
本发明的一个进一步的目的是能够指示出连续存放时间最长的物品。
为了实现上述至少一个目的，本发明提供了一种物品存放装置，其包括：底壳；物品存放板，安装于所述底壳上，且具有多个物品存放位；和控制电路板，位于所述底壳内且处于所述物品存放板的下方。特别地，控制电路板上布置有分别与每个所述物品存放位对应的多个物品感测装置，每个所述物品感测装置配置成感测相应所述物品存放位上是否存放有物品。
可选地，每个所述物品存放位的底壁中央开设有通孔；且每个所述物品感测装置突伸于相应所述物品存放位的通孔。
可选地，所述物品存放装置用于存放鸡蛋，其每个物品存放位用于搁置 一个鸡蛋。
可选地，每个所述物品存放位为从所述物品存放板的上表面向下渐缩凹陷的凹腔，所述物品存放板的下表面形成有分别与每个所述凹腔相应的多个凸起。
可选地，所述多个物品存放位沿所述物品存放板的宽度方向布置为至少两排，以使任意相邻的两排所述凸起之间具有沿所述物品存放板的长度方向延伸的夹槽；所述物品存放装置进一步包括电源，其与所述控制电路板电连接，且所述电源位于所述底壳内，其至少部分位于一个所述夹槽内。
可选地，所述控制电路板上开设有与所述电源相适配的让位通孔。
可选地，所述物品存放装置进一步包括：数据通信装置，设置在所述控制电路板上，配置成传输所述多个物品感测装置的感测结果。
可选地，所述物品存放装置进一步包括：存放期指示装置，配置成指示出其上连续存放物品时间最长的物品存放位的位置。
可选地，所述存放期指示装置包括多个指示灯，所述指示灯的数量多于或等于所述物品存放位的数量；而且每个所述物品存放位附近设置一个相应所述指示灯。
可选地，每个所述指示灯位于所述底壳内，且包括：固定于所述控制电路板上表面边缘处的灯座和位于所述灯座上的发光部；而且所述物品存放板和所述底壳侧壁上缘之间设置有导光环圈，所述导光环圈的与每个所述发光部对应设置的区段在相应所述发光部发光时向所述物品存放装置外传导光线。
可选地，所述物品存放装置进一步包括：环境光感测元件，安装于所述控制电路板的边缘处，配置成检测环境光的强度，以使所述多个物品感测装置在环境光的强度高于预设值时启动；导光柱，沿竖直方向设置且其上端平齐于或超出所述物品存放板的上表面，以将环境光引导至所述环境光感测元件。
可选地，所述物品存放装置进一步包括：上盖，罩扣于所述物品存放板。
可选地，所述上盖的内侧壁上形成有环境光遮蔽塞，以在所述上盖罩扣于所述物品存放板后，遮盖所述导光柱的受光部。
可选地，从所述底壳的底壁竖直向上延伸有支撑肋，以支撑所述控制电路板；所述底壳底壁的外表面形成有第一凹槽、第二凹槽和倾斜线槽，所述物品存放装置的至少一个开关安装于所述第一凹槽的底壁，所述物品存放装置的电源接口安装于所述第二凹槽的侧壁，所述倾斜线槽与所述第二凹槽连 通；所述物品存放装置还具有L型防水底盖，罩扣于所述第二凹槽的用于安装所述电源接口的侧壁和所述第一凹槽。
本发明物品存放装置中因为采用物品存放板存放物品，且控制电路板处于物品存放板的下方，显著减小了物品存放装置的体积，使物品存放装置更加紧凑。物品感测装置与控制电路板直接接触连接，相比于控制电路板与物品感测装置间的线式连接，省去对电连线的布局设置，不仅使物品存放装置体积更小，而且提高了用电安全性，提高了物品存放装置的使用寿命。
进一步地，由于本发明物品存放装置中物品存放位的特殊结构和电源的特定安装位置，进一步减小了物品存放装置的体积。
进一步地，由于本发明物品存放装置具有多个指示灯，其能够指示出连续存放时间最长的物品，以提醒用户首先食用。
进一步地，由于本发明物品存放装置具有数据通信装置，其能够将感测结果输送至客户端，和接收来自客户端的指示信息，使物品存放装置更加智能化。
进一步地，由于本发明物品存放装置具有环境光感测元件，能够使物品存放装置根据检测到光线的强弱使物品存放装置进入睡眠省电模式或启动所述多个物品感测装置，节省了能源。
此外，本发明的物品存放装置特别适用于放置冰箱内使用。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的物品存放装置的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的物品存放装置的示意性剖视图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的物品存放装置的示意性爆炸图；
图4是图2中A处的示意性局部放大图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的物品存放装置的示意性结构图。如图1 所示，并参考图2和图3。本发明实施例提供了一种物品存放装置，其包括底壳10、物品存放板20和控制电路板30。物品存放板20安装于底壳10上，且该物品存放板20具有多个物品存放位21。控制电路板30位于底壳10内且处于物品存放板20的下方。控制电路板30上布置有分别与每个物品存放位21对应的多个物品感测装置31，每个物品感测装置31配置成感测相应物品存放位21上是否存放有物品。
在本发明的一些实施例中，每个物品存放位21的底壁中央开设有通孔。每个物品感测装置31可为光传感器，突伸于相应物品存放位21的通孔，以更准确地检测每个物品存放位21是否具有物品。可替代地，每个物品感测装置31也可为压力传感器、质量传感器等。
本发明实施例的物品存放装置可用于存放鸡蛋22，其上的每个物品存放位21用于搁置一个鸡蛋22。特别地，每个物品存放位21为从物品存放板20的上表面向下渐缩凹陷的凹腔，物品存放板20的下表面形成有分别与每个凹腔相应的多个凸起。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，每个物品存放位21也可为从所述物品存放板20的上表面向下凹陷的矩形凹腔。
在本发明的一些实施例中，多个物品存放位21沿物品存放板20的宽度方向布置为至少两排，以使任意相邻的两排凸起之间具有沿物品存放板20的长度方向延伸的夹槽。例如，多个物品存放位21的数量可为12个，则每排物品存放位21的数量为6个，具有一个夹槽；或多个物品存放位21的数量也可为18个，则每排物品存放位21的数量为6个，具有两个夹槽。物品存放装置可进一步包括电源40，其与控制电路板30电连接，且电源40可位于底壳10内，其至少部分位于一个夹槽内。控制电路板30上开设有与电源40相适配的让位通孔，以便于电源40的安装。例如，多个物品存放位21沿物品存放板20的宽度方向布置为两排时，电源40的至少部分设置在两排凸起间形成的沿物品存放板20的长度方向延伸的夹槽内；让位通孔可设置于控制电路板30的中央。在本发明实施例中，电源40可选用可充电的锂电池。
为了将多个物品感测装置31的感测结果传输给客户端，或接收来自客户端的指示信息，该物品存放装置还包括数据通信装置32，设置在控制电路板30上，配置成传输多个物品感测装置31的感测结果。该数据通信装置32优选为WiFi模块，也可以采用蓝牙模块。在本发明的一些可替代的实施 例中，物品存放装置还可包括显示模块，其与控制电路板30电连接，以显示多个物品感测装置31的感测结果。用户可根据客户端或显示模块上的感测结果得到相应物品存放位21上是否具有物品。数据通信装置32可设置在临近电源40的一个端部，且位于两排凸起间形成的沿物品存放板20的长度方向延伸的夹槽内。
在本发明的一些实施例中，物品存放装置可进一步包括存放期指示装置50，配置成指示出其上连续存放物品时间最长的物品存放位21的位置，以提醒用户优先使用存放期时间最长的食物。在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，存放期指示装置50也可配置成指示出其上物品过期的物品存放位21的位置。具体地，如图3所示，存放期指示装置50包括多个指示灯52，指示灯52的数量多于或等于物品存放位21的数量；而且每个物品存放位21附近设置一个相应指示灯52。每个指示灯52可发出两种或两种以上的光，例如每个指示灯52为LED灯，其可发出红光和蓝光，当指示相应物品存放位21的物品连续存放时间最长而没过期时发出蓝光，当指示相应物品存放位21的物品过期时发出红光，此时过期的物品可不一定是存放时间最长的物品。
每个指示灯52可位于底壳10内，且每个指示灯52可包括：固定于控制电路板30上表面边缘处的灯座521和位于灯座521上的发光部522，参见图4。物品存放板20和底壳10侧壁上缘之间设置有导光环圈51，导光环圈51的与每个发光部522对应设置的区段在相应发光部522发光时向物品存放装置外传导光线，以用于指示相应物品存放位21。导光环圈51的与每个发光部522对应设置的区段可包括：导光环圈51的与每个发光部522的部分外表面接触抵靠的区段，和/或导光环圈51的临近每个发光部522的区段。具体地，导光环圈51可具有朝向底壳10中央的弧形环面，该弧形环面可与每个发光部522的部分外表面接触抵靠，当发光部522光时，导光环圈51的与发光的发光部522接触的区段能够向物品存放装置外传导光线，以使用户能够清楚地观察到光线，并找到对应的物品存放位21。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，导光环圈51上也可设置有分别与每个指示灯52的发光部522相应的多个透光孔。为了防止外界的水分从底壳10、导光环圈51和物品存放板20之间的间隙进入底壳10内，底壳10侧壁上缘与导光环圈51之间和导光环圈51与物品存放板20之间均设置有密封装置，例如上密封圈81和下密封圈82。
当用户需要取蛋时，存放期指示装置50可根据数据通信装置32接收的物品存放期数据指示出其上连续存放物品时间最长的物品存放位21的位置，或者根据控制电路板30自行计算比较得到的物品存放期数据指示出其上连续存放物品时间最长的物品存放位21的位置。例如，当用户将要进行取物时，存放期指示装置50的多个指示灯52可依次闪烁，直至存放时间最长的物品前的指示灯52第二次或第三次闪烁时，使存放时间最长的物品前的指示灯52常亮，其它指示灯52灭，也就是说，存放期指示装置50可为跑马灯。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，当用户将要进行取物时，只有存放时间最长的物品前的指示灯52亮。
在本发明的一些实施例中，多个物品存放位21的数量可为12个，则每排物品存放位21的数量为6个。多个指示灯52的数量可为16个，其中12个指示灯52分成两排，且将两排物品感测装置31夹置于其间；另外4个指示灯52布置在控制电路板30的两端边缘处。
在本发明的一些实施例中，物品存放装置还包括环境光感测元件61和导光柱62。环境光感测元件61可安装于控制电路板30的边缘处，配置成检测环境光的强度，以使多个物品感测装置31在环境光的强度高于预设值时启动，从而使物品感测装置31在用户可能取放物品的时段内进行工作，在其它时间不工作，以节能。由于环境光感测元件61安装于底壳10内，不能够直接接收环境光，沿竖直方向设置且其上端平齐于或超出物品存放板20的上表面的导光柱62可将环境光引导至环境光感测元件61。具体地，可在物品存放板20的与导光柱62相应的位置出开设竖向延伸的通孔，导光柱62插入该通孔内。例如，用户在白天或者开灯的情况下需要取出鸡蛋22进行做饭，而在夜间且为开灯用户取出鸡蛋22的几率比较小，此时使物品存放装置处于睡眠节能模式，可明显节省资源。
在本发明的一些实施例中，物品存放装置还可包括上盖70，其罩扣于物品存放板20，以保护物品。当上盖70为非透明/透明度低的上盖70时，其也能够遮挡光线，以使物品存放装置切换工作模式。进一步地，当上盖70为透明度高的上盖70时，可使上盖70的内侧壁上形成有环境光遮蔽塞，以在上盖70罩扣于物品存放板20后，遮盖导光柱62的受光部。当物品存放装置的上盖70打开后，物品存放装置认为用户可能取放物品，使存放期指示装置50指示存放时间最长的物品，且唤醒多个物品感测装置31，以检 测相应物品存放位21上的物品是否被取走，或者检测没放置物品的相应物品存放位21上是否放置了物品。
在本发明的一些实施例中，物品存放装置的物品存放板20的下表面可向下延伸出多个具有中央螺纹孔的螺钉柱，底壳10底壁和控制电路板30上可开设有分别与每个螺钉柱相应设置的多个安装孔，以利用多个螺钉分别依次穿过相应底壳10底壁上的安装孔和控制电路板30上的安装孔旋入相应螺钉柱将控制电路板30固定于物品存放板20。从底壳10的底壁竖直向上延伸有支撑肋，以支撑控制电路板30。本发明实施例的物品存放装置的底壳10底壁的外表面可形成有第一凹槽、第二凹槽和倾斜线槽，物品存放装置的至少一个开关安装于第一凹槽的底壁，物品存放装置的电源40接口安装于第二凹槽的侧壁，倾斜线槽与第二凹槽连通。至少一个开关可包括电源40开关、WiFi开关等。电源40接口可为USB接口，以为电源40充电。物品存放装置还具有L型防水底盖，罩扣于第二凹槽的用于安装电源40接口的侧壁和第一凹槽，以防止冰箱内的水分进入第一凹槽或第二凹槽内。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种物品存放装置，包括：
    底壳；
    物品存放板，安装于所述底壳上，且具有多个物品存放位；和
    控制电路板，位于所述底壳内且处于所述物品存放板的下方，其上布置有分别与每个所述物品存放位对应的多个物品感测装置，每个所述物品感测装置配置成感测相应所述物品存放位上是否存放有物品。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，其中
    每个所述物品存放位的底壁中央开设有通孔；且
    每个所述物品感测装置突伸于相应所述物品存放位的通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，其中
    所述物品存放装置用于存放鸡蛋，其每个物品存放位用于搁置一个鸡蛋。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，其中
    每个所述物品存放位为从所述物品存放板的上表面向下渐缩凹陷的凹腔，所述物品存放板的下表面形成有分别与每个所述凹腔相应的多个凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的物品存放装置，其中
    所述多个物品存放位沿所述物品存放板的宽度方向布置为至少两排，以使任意相邻的两排所述凸起之间具有沿所述物品存放板的长度方向延伸的夹槽；
    所述物品存放装置进一步包括电源，其与所述控制电路板电连接，且所述电源位于所述底壳内，其至少部分位于一个所述夹槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的物品存放装置，其中
    所述控制电路板上开设有与所述电源相适配的让位通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，进一步包括：
    数据通信装置，设置在所述控制电路板上，配置成传输所述多个物品感 测装置的感测结果。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，进一步包括：
    存放期指示装置，配置成指示出其上连续存放物品时间最长的物品存放位的位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的物品存放装置，其中
    所述存放期指示装置包括多个指示灯，所述指示灯的数量多于或等于所述物品存放位的数量；而且
    每个所述物品存放位附近设置一个相应所述指示灯。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的物品存放装置，其中
    每个所述指示灯位于所述底壳内，且包括：固定于所述控制电路板上表面边缘处的灯座和位于所述灯座上的发光部；而且
    所述物品存放板和所述底壳侧壁上缘之间设置有导光环圈，所述导光环圈的与每个所述发光部对应设置的区段在相应所述发光部发光时向所述物品存放装置外传导光线。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，进一步包括：
    环境光感测元件，安装于所述控制电路板的边缘处，配置成检测环境光的强度，以使所述多个物品感测装置在环境光的强度高于预设值时启动；
    导光柱，沿竖直方向设置且其上端平齐于或超出所述物品存放板的上表面，以将环境光引导至所述环境光感测元件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物品存放装置，进一步包括：
    上盖，罩扣于所述物品存放板。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的物品存放装置，其中
    所述上盖的内侧壁上形成有环境光遮蔽塞，以在所述上盖罩扣于所述物品存放板后，遮盖所述导光柱的受光部。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存放装置，其中
    从所述底壳的底壁竖直向上延伸有支撑肋，以支撑所述控制电路板；
    所述底壳底壁的外表面形成有第一凹槽、第二凹槽和倾斜线槽，所述物品存放装置的至少一个开关安装于所述第一凹槽的底壁，所述物品存放装置的电源接口安装于所述第二凹槽的侧壁，所述倾斜线槽与所述第二凹槽连通；
    所述物品存放装置还具有L型防水底盖，罩扣于所述第二凹槽的用于安装所述电源接口的侧壁和所述第一凹槽。
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