WO2016074049A1 - Structural arrangement applied to a pre-molded block - Google Patents

Structural arrangement applied to a pre-molded block Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074049A1
WO2016074049A1 PCT/BR2014/000433 BR2014000433W WO2016074049A1 WO 2016074049 A1 WO2016074049 A1 WO 2016074049A1 BR 2014000433 W BR2014000433 W BR 2014000433W WO 2016074049 A1 WO2016074049 A1 WO 2016074049A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
model
arrangement applied
block
constructive
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2014/000433
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Marcelo SILVA DOS SANTOS
Mário NEREU DE MORAIS FILHO
Original Assignee
Silva Dos Santos Marcelo
Nereu De Morais Filho Mário
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silva Dos Santos Marcelo, Nereu De Morais Filho Mário filed Critical Silva Dos Santos Marcelo
Publication of WO2016074049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074049A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/52—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a constructive arrangement applied to precast blocks of innovative design and endowed with technological and functional improvements, resulting in a series of real practical and economic advantages for the building industry.
  • a new precast block arrangement has been developed for use in the field of construction, being a special type of precast with applications in various areas of the segment, providing faster building, economy, safety, thermal and acoustic comfort, ease of execution with a perfect finish, and bring great benefits to the environment contributing to sustainability.
  • This precast is applied in many ways in small, medium and large construction, used as a wall, as a form for straps, as a form for pillars, walls, backings, even swimming pools.
  • precast block object of this patent, presents a precast produced initially and preferably of concrete, and may also use in its production other types of raw materials such as plaster, ceramics etc, Its faces are completely smooth and ready to receive the surface finish, which eliminates the use of plaster, specialized labor and special equipment for its installation, of thin thickness and with longitudinal voids facilitating the passage of electrical and hydraulic network.
  • making the product very expressive in thermal and acoustic properties, having standard measures that fit within the projects without the need to change them also emphasizing the ease of hydraulic, electrical installation and assembly of doors, windows, glass or any other. since the modules are hollow and perfectly squared avoiding ximo breaking in the installation or future repairs, and the possible residue that perhaps will be generated in the construction site can be reused and once crushed, becomes raw material for the manufacture of new modules.
  • 08 - Modulated in various shapes presents three types of wall model (1) with smooth face, and a beaded model (2), curved model (3) that were developed especially for the lifting of walls and partitions, model L (4) , T (5), Pillar (6), and Bioco (7) and (8) models, and the T-shaped and L-shaped modules accelerate the construction process and minimize human failure as far as possible. building square.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the wall module.
  • Figure 1A is a front view of the side-walled wall module.
  • Figure 1B is a front view of the two-sided wall model.
  • Figure 2 represents a front view of the beaded model.
  • Figure 3 represents a front view of the curved model.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the "L * and T" format models.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the pillar model.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of the block models.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an arrangement applied to a pre-molded block for use in the field of civil engineering, using a special type of pre-molding with applications in different areas of the industry, that obviates the need for grouting and specialized labor for laying same, making the construction work quicker, cheaper and safer, and providing enhanced thermal and acoustic insulation, and facilitating execution while ensuring a perfect finish, comprising three types of smooth-faced wall model (1), one molded model (2) and one curved model (3) that have been developed specially for erecting walls and partitions, an L-shaped model (4), a T-shaped model (5), a pillar model (6) and a block model (7) and (8).

Description

DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO.  CONSTRUCTIVE PROVISION APPLIED IN PREMOLDED BLOCK.
01 - Refere-se a presente patente de invenção, a uma disposição construtiva aplicada em blocos pré-moldados de concepção inovadora e dotado de melhoramentos tecnológicos e funcionais, fazendo resultar uma serie de reais vantagens praticas e económicas para a construção civil.  01 - This invention relates to a constructive arrangement applied to precast blocks of innovative design and endowed with technological and functional improvements, resulting in a series of real practical and economic advantages for the building industry.
02 - Existem no mercado diversos modelos de tijolos/blocos para a construção civil de tamanhos e formatos variados, estes modelos possuem alguns inconvenientes de como, por exemplo, necessitar de mão de obra especializada no seu assentamento, e a adição de reboco para o acabamento final, instalados com argamassa e posterior chapisco ocasionando grande perda de material com retraba!ho e excessiva mão de obra, gerando assim mais custos ao projeto.  02 - There are several models of bricks / blocks for construction of different sizes and shapes in the market, these models have some drawbacks such as, for example, requiring specialized labor in their laying, and the addition of plaster for finishing Finally, they are installed with mortar and later slurry causing great loss of material with rework and excessive labor, thus generating more costs to the project.
03 - Outro inconveniente é referente à acústica, ou seja, não possuem um isolamento adequado do nível de ruídos e principalmente o grande volume de entulho gerado.  03 - Another drawback is related to acoustics, that is, they do not have an adequate isolation of the noise level and especially the large volume of debris generated.
04 - Outras propostas já existentes que utilizam painéis modulares de concreto trazem inconveniências como mão de obra especializada e peso, que fazem necessário o uso de equipamentos especiais para sua instalação. Em relação ao uso de técnicas atuais para construção de vigas e pilares o comumente usado são painéis de madeira ou madeirite que estão na contra mão dos ideais de preservação ecológica e de sustentabilidade, uma vez que geram grandes volumes de resíduos não aproveitáveis.  04 - Other existing proposals that use modular concrete panels bring inconveniences such as specialized labor and weight, which require the use of special equipment for their installation. Regarding the use of current techniques for the construction of beams and columns, the commonly used are wood or wood panels that are against the ideals of ecological preservation and sustainability, since they generate large volumes of unused waste.
05 - Para a solução destes inconvenientes foi desenvolvida uma nova disposição aplicada em bloco pré-moldado, para a aplicação no campo da construção civil, sendo um tipo especial de pré-moldado com aplicações em diversas áreas do segmento, proporcionando à edificação mais rapidez, economia, segurança, conforto térmico e acústico, facilidade na execução com um acabamento perfeito, além de trazer grandes benefícios ao meio ambiente contribuindo com a sustentabilidade. Esse pré-moldado aplica-se de diversas formas na construção pequena, média e de grande porte, utilizado como pano de parede, como forma para cintas, como forma para pilares, confecção de muros, de arrimos, até mesmo de piscinas. 06 - A disposição aplicada em bloco de pré-moldado, objeto desta patente de invenção, apresenta um pré-moldado produzido inicialmente e preferencialmente de concreto, podendo também utilizar em sua produção outros de tipos de matéria prima tais como: gesso, cerâmica etc, apresenta suas faces totalmente lisas e são confeccionados pronto para receber o acabamento superficial, onde dispensa o uso do reboco, mão-de-obra especializada e equipamentos especiais para sua instalação, de fina espessura e com vazios longitudinais facilitando a passagem de rede elétrica e hidráulica, tornando o produto ieve com grande expressividade nas propriedades térmica e acústica, possuindo medidas padrões que se enquadram dentro dos projetos sem a necessidade de alterá-los, ressaltando ainda a facilidade na instalação hidráulica, elétrica e montagem de portas, janelas, vidros ou quaisquer pós- acabamento, uma vez que os módulos são ocos e perfeitamente esquadrejados evitando ao máximo a quebra na instalação ou em futuros reparos, sendo que o possível resíduo que por ventura venha a ser gerado no canteiro de obra poderá ser reutilizado e uma vez triturado, se toma matéria prima para fabricação de novos módulos. 05 - To solve these drawbacks, a new precast block arrangement has been developed for use in the field of construction, being a special type of precast with applications in various areas of the segment, providing faster building, economy, safety, thermal and acoustic comfort, ease of execution with a perfect finish, and bring great benefits to the environment contributing to sustainability. This precast is applied in many ways in small, medium and large construction, used as a wall, as a form for straps, as a form for pillars, walls, backings, even swimming pools. 06 - The arrangement applied in precast block, object of this patent, presents a precast produced initially and preferably of concrete, and may also use in its production other types of raw materials such as plaster, ceramics etc, Its faces are completely smooth and ready to receive the surface finish, which eliminates the use of plaster, specialized labor and special equipment for its installation, of thin thickness and with longitudinal voids facilitating the passage of electrical and hydraulic network. , making the product very expressive in thermal and acoustic properties, having standard measures that fit within the projects without the need to change them, also emphasizing the ease of hydraulic, electrical installation and assembly of doors, windows, glass or any other. since the modules are hollow and perfectly squared avoiding ximo breaking in the installation or future repairs, and the possible residue that perhaps will be generated in the construction site can be reused and once crushed, becomes raw material for the manufacture of new modules.
07 - As características do produto permitem seu corte transversal ou longitudinal viabilizando o uso para formas de vigamento e cintamento, tais características tomam o processo construtivo rápido, prático e de baixo custo, 07 - The characteristics of the product allow its cross-sectional or longitudinal section enabling the use for forms of strapping and strapping, such characteristics make the construction process fast, practical and low cost.
08 - Modulado em formatos variados, apresenta três tipos de modelo parede (1) com face lisa, e um modelo frisado (2), modelo curvo (3) que foram desenvolvidos especialmente para o levantamento de paredes e divisórias, modelo L (4), modelo T (5), modelo pilar (6) e modelo bioco (7) e (8), sendo que os módulos em formato T e em formato L aceleram o processo construtivo e minimiza ao máximo a falha humana no que diz respeito ao esquadro da edificação. 08 - Modulated in various shapes, presents three types of wall model (1) with smooth face, and a beaded model (2), curved model (3) that were developed especially for the lifting of walls and partitions, model L (4) , T (5), Pillar (6), and Bioco (7) and (8) models, and the T-shaped and L-shaped modules accelerate the construction process and minimize human failure as far as possible. building square.
09 - A disposição aplicada em bloco de pré-moldado de concreto poderá ser mais bem compreendida, através das figuras que integram o presente relatório descritivo, contendo inclusive referências numéricas em conjunto com a descrição técnica, sem, contudo restringir sua configuração quanto aos componentes que podem ser substituídos por outros que resultem no mesmo efeito técnico, proporções, dimensões e eventuais tipos de acabamentos inseridos na sua produção industriai, onde: 09 - The arrangement applied in precast concrete block can be better understood through the figures included in this descriptive report, including numerical references in conjunction with the technical description, without restricting its configuration as to the components that can be replaced by others that result in the same technical effect, proportions, dimensions and eventual types of finishes inserted in its industrial production, where:
A figura 1 representa uma vista frontal do moduio parede.  Figure 1 is a front view of the wall module.
A figura 1A representa uma vista frontal do modulo parede com encaixe na lateral.  Figure 1A is a front view of the side-walled wall module.
A figura 1 B representa uma vista frontal do modelo parede com encaixe nas duas laterais.  Figure 1B is a front view of the two-sided wall model.
A figura 2 representa uma vista frontal do modelo frisado.  Figure 2 represents a front view of the beaded model.
A figura 3 representa uma vista frontal do modelo curva.  Figure 3 represents a front view of the curved model.
A figura 4 representa uma vista frontal dos modelos em formato "L* e T"Figure 4 is a front view of the "L * and T" format models.
A figura 5 representa uma vista frontal do modelo pilar. Figure 5 is a front view of the pillar model.
A figura 6 representa uma vista frontal dos modelos bloco.  Figure 6 is a front view of the block models.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
01 - DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO de concepção inovadora e dotado de melhoramentos tecnológicos e funcionais caracterizado por dispensar o uso de reboco e mão-de-obra especializada e equipamentos especiais para sua instalação.  01 - CONSTRUCTIVE PROVISION APPLIED IN PREMOLDED BLOCK of innovative design and endowed with technological and functional improvements characterized by dispensing the use of plaster and skilled labor and special equipment for its installation.
02 - DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado por permitir corte transversal ou longitudinal viabilizando o uso para formas de vigamento e cintamento.  CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO A PREMOLDED BLOCK according to claim 1, characterized in that it allows cross-sectional or longitudinal sectioning enabling the use for framing and strapping.
03 - DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado por possuir conforto térmico e acústico e facilidade na execução do acabamento.  CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO PREMOLDED BLOCK according to claim 1, characterized by having thermal and acoustic comfort and ease in the execution of the finish.
04 - DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado por possuir os módulos em formato L (2) e em formato T (3) que aceleram o processo construtivo e minimiza erros relativos ao esquadro da edificação.  PRE-MOLDED CONSTRUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION ARRANGEMENT according to claim 1, characterized in that it has L-shaped (2) and T-shaped (3) modules that accelerate the construction process and minimize errors related to the building square.
05 - DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM BLOCO PRÉ-MOLDADO de acordo com as reivindicações acima caracterizado por ser constituída de três tipos de modelo parede (1) com face lisa modelo frisado (2), modelo curvo (3) modelo L (4) modelo T (5) modelo pilar (6) e modelo bloco (7) e (8).  CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO A PREMOLDED BLOCK according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of three types of wall type (1) with flat face (2), curved model (3), model L (4), model T (5) pillar model (6) and block model (7) and (8).
PCT/BR2014/000433 2014-11-12 2014-12-05 Structural arrangement applied to a pre-molded block WO2016074049A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR102014028212-2 2014-11-12
BR102014028212A BR102014028212A2 (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 constructive arrangement applied to precast block

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1098681A (en) * 1966-01-31 1968-01-10 Revere Copper & Brass Inc Improvements in light weight panel
US3662507A (en) * 1970-03-11 1972-05-16 Arthur J Espeland Preformed building wall construction
GB2082645A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-03-10 Masonite Ab Composite long span in building panel
US4557091A (en) * 1982-02-10 1985-12-10 Corflex International, Inc. Extruded structural system
EP0320745A1 (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-21 The B.F. Goodrich Company Modular building structure and prefabricated components therefor and related methods
US5706620A (en) * 1992-05-29 1998-01-13 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Thermoplastic structural system and components therefor and method of making same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1098681A (en) * 1966-01-31 1968-01-10 Revere Copper & Brass Inc Improvements in light weight panel
US3662507A (en) * 1970-03-11 1972-05-16 Arthur J Espeland Preformed building wall construction
GB2082645A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-03-10 Masonite Ab Composite long span in building panel
US4557091A (en) * 1982-02-10 1985-12-10 Corflex International, Inc. Extruded structural system
EP0320745A1 (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-06-21 The B.F. Goodrich Company Modular building structure and prefabricated components therefor and related methods
US5706620A (en) * 1992-05-29 1998-01-13 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Thermoplastic structural system and components therefor and method of making same

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