WO2016063354A1 - 蓄電池容量測定装置 - Google Patents
蓄電池容量測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016063354A1 WO2016063354A1 PCT/JP2014/077976 JP2014077976W WO2016063354A1 WO 2016063354 A1 WO2016063354 A1 WO 2016063354A1 JP 2014077976 W JP2014077976 W JP 2014077976W WO 2016063354 A1 WO2016063354 A1 WO 2016063354A1
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- storage battery
- discharge
- charge
- measurement target
- pcs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect
Definitions
- This invention relates to a storage battery capacity measuring device provided in a facility having a storage battery system.
- the power system is constructed by connecting power generation equipment and load equipment with power transmission and distribution equipment.
- power systems There are various types of power systems ranging from large-scale systems that connect multiple large-scale power plants to many factories, commercial facilities, and homes, to small-scale systems built within specific facilities. To do.
- On-site facilities provided in plants such as power plants and factories include, for example, load systems, power generation systems, storage battery systems, and the like.
- the on-site equipment is connected to the power system.
- An electric power system or premises equipment is provided with at least an energy management system (EMS) that manages the electric power supply / demand in the premises, and the electric power supply / demand of each system and the electric power system is balanced by the energy management system.
- EMS energy management system
- One type of power generation system uses natural energy such as sunlight and wind power. Power generation systems using natural energy are being widely introduced in response to the recent increase in awareness of energy problems and environmental problems. However, a power generation system using natural energy has a disadvantage in that stable power supply cannot be performed because generated power is easily influenced by natural factors such as season and weather. In order to make up for this shortcoming, equipment combining a power generation system and a storage battery system is considered.
- the storage battery system is used as one means for stabilizing the power supplied from the power generation system and the power system to the load system or the power supplied from the power generation system to the power system and the load system.
- large-capacity storage batteries such as lithium-ion batteries and sodium-sulfur batteries.
- By connecting a storage battery system including such a storage battery to the power generation system when the supply is excessive with respect to the power demand, the storage battery is charged with excess power and when the supply is insufficient with respect to the power demand. Therefore, it is possible to make up for the shortage of power by discharging from the storage battery.
- Combining a storage battery system with a power generation system that uses natural energy makes it possible to level the generated power that fluctuates depending on the season and weather, etc., by charging and discharging the storage battery, and to supply power stably to the power system.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2014-117003 discloses a configuration in which a photovoltaic power generation system and a storage battery system are connected to suppress fluctuations in the generated power of photovoltaic power generation by charge / discharge control of the storage battery.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-124063 describes an example of a storage battery system including a plurality of AC / DC converters (PCS: Power Conditioning System) connected to an electric power system.
- PCS Power Conditioning System
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-43623 discloses a configuration for calculating a charging rate of a storage battery from an integrated value of a current flowing through the storage battery.
- the discharge capacity is the amount of electricity discharged from the storage battery when discharged from the fully charged state to the discharge end voltage.
- restrictions on power flow, reverse power flow, power, etc. between the power system and power generation equipment for example, restrictions on power supplied to the power system, restrictions on prohibiting purchase of power from the power system, etc.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a storage battery capacity measuring device capable of measuring the discharge capacity of a storage battery without affecting the power system.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device is provided in a facility having a storage battery system connected to an electric wire in the facility.
- the on-site equipment is, for example, equipment installed in a plant such as a power plant or a factory.
- the on-premises equipment may include a power generation system or a load system connected to the storage battery system via an in-facility electric wire.
- the electric wire in the facility is connected to the power system.
- the storage battery system includes a plurality of storage batteries connected in parallel to the electric wires in the facility.
- a storage battery may be comprised by the single storage battery cell, and may be comprised as the aggregate
- a large-capacity storage battery such as a lithium ion battery, a sodium sulfur battery, or a nickel metal hydride battery is preferable.
- the storage battery capacity measurement device is configured to execute a determination step, a measurement target discharge step, and a discharge capacity calculation step.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device determines one storage battery as a measurement target storage battery among the plurality of storage batteries. Further, the storage battery capacity measuring device determines at least one storage battery other than the measurement target storage battery among the plurality of storage batteries as a measurement support storage battery.
- the measurement support storage battery and the measurement target storage battery are determined so that the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement support storage battery is larger than the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement target storage battery.
- the measurement target discharge step is executed after the determination step is executed.
- the storage battery capacity measurement device discharges the amount of electricity of the measurement target storage battery from the upper limit to the lower limit, and charges the measurement support storage battery with the discharged amount of electricity.
- the upper limit amount of electricity is the amount of electricity in a state where charging is completed, and corresponds to the amount of electricity in a so-called fully charged state. Whether or not the upper limit has been reached can be determined based on, for example, the charging time or the decrease state of the charging current. Further, the lower limit electric quantity corresponds to a so-called empty electric quantity. Whether or not the lower limit has been reached can be determined by detecting that the voltage has dropped to the discharge end voltage. Note that the measurement target storage battery is charged up to the upper limit electric quantity by receiving power from the power system or the power generation system or receiving power from the measurement support storage battery.
- the discharge capacity calculation step is executed in parallel with the measurement target discharge step.
- the storage battery capacity measurement device calculates the discharge capacity (ampere hour (Ah)) of the measurement target storage battery based on the integrated value of the current flowing through the measurement target storage battery being discharged by the measurement target discharge step.
- the storage battery capacity measurement device is further configured to execute a measurement target charging step.
- the measurement target charging step is executed after the determination step is executed and before the measurement target discharging step is executed.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device charges the electric quantity of the measurement target storage battery to the upper limit by discharging the measurement support storage battery.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the storage battery capacity measurement device 7 in the system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- It is a conceptual block diagram for demonstrating the system configuration
- 6 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the storage battery capacity measurement device 7 in the system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual configuration diagram for explaining a system configuration according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 1 is connected to a power transmission facility 20 of an electric power system. In addition to the power transmission facility 20, a power generation facility (not shown) or a load facility (not shown) may be connected to the power system.
- a power generation facility not shown
- a load facility not shown
- the premises equipment 1 includes a charge / discharge management device 5 and an energy management system (hereinafter, EMS) 6.
- the power generation system 3, the storage battery system 4, the charge / discharge management device 5, and the EMS 6 are connected via a computer network 61.
- the power generation system 3 shown in FIG. 1 is a photovoltaic power generation (PV) system.
- the power generation system 3 may be a wind power generation system, a hydroelectric power generation system, a tidal power generation system, a geothermal power generation system, or the like.
- the power generation system 3 includes a solar power generation module 31 and an AC / DC converter (hereinafter referred to as PV-PCS) 32 for solar power generation.
- the PV-PCS 32 is connected to at least one solar power generation module 31.
- the PV-PCS 32 is connected to the in-facility electric wire 21 via the wattmeter 33.
- the wattmeter 33 is disposed between the power generation system 3 and the in-facility electric wire 21, but this is merely an example.
- the wattmeter 33 may be incorporated in the power generation system 3.
- the wattmeter 33 is connected to the EMS 6 by a signal line.
- the wattmeter 33 constantly detects the generated power supplied from the power generation system 3 to the in-facility electric wire 21.
- the constant detection in the present embodiment is a concept including not only an operation of capturing a continuous signal from a sensor but also an operation of capturing a sensor signal at a predetermined short cycle.
- the generated power value detected by the wattmeter 33 is input to the EMS 6.
- the storage battery system 4 includes a plurality of AC / DC converters (hereinafter referred to as PCS) for storage batteries.
- PCS AC / DC converters
- BMU Battery Management Unit
- the first PCS group 41 includes a first PCS 411, a first storage battery 412, and a first BMU 413.
- the second PCS group 42 includes a second PCS 421, a second storage battery 422, and a second BMU 423.
- the third PCS group 43 includes a third PCS 431, a third storage battery 432, and a third BMU 433. Since the basic configuration of each PCS group is the same, the first PCS group 41 will be described as an example here. In FIG. 1, three PCS groups are drawn, but there may be a plurality of PCS groups.
- the first PCS 411 is connected to the first storage battery 412.
- the first storage battery 412 is connected to the first BMU 413.
- the first BMU 413 is connected to the charge / discharge management device 5 by the computer network 63.
- the first storage battery 412 includes a module in which a plurality of cells are connected in series. A plurality of modules may be connected in parallel. Each cell is a lithium ion battery (LiB).
- LiB lithium ion battery
- the first BMU 413 monitors the state of the first storage battery 412.
- the BMU 413 includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a temperature sensor as means for measuring the state quantity of the first storage battery 412.
- the current flowing through the first storage battery 412 is measured by the current sensor.
- the voltage of each cell is measured by the voltage sensor.
- the temperature of the first storage battery 412 is measured by the temperature sensor.
- Monitoring of the first storage battery 412 by the first BMU 413 is always performed.
- the constant monitoring in the present embodiment is a concept including not only an operation of capturing a continuous signal from a sensor but also an operation of capturing a sensor signal at a predetermined short cycle.
- the first BMU 413 transmits storage battery information including information obtained by measurement by each sensor to the charge / discharge management device 5.
- the first PCS 411, the first storage battery 412, and the first BMU 413 of the first PCS group 41 have been described above, but the basic configuration described above is the same for the second PCS group 42 and the third PCS group 43.
- the EMS 6 includes, for example, a memory including a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface that inputs and outputs various types of information, and a processor that can execute various types of arithmetic processing based on the various types of information.
- the EMS 6 is connected to the charge / discharge management device 5 by a computer network 61.
- the EMS 6 manages at least power supply and demand on the premises. For example, the EMS 6 determines a charge / discharge request for the storage battery system 4 so as to balance power supply and demand among the power system, the power generation system 3, and the storage battery system 4.
- the charge / discharge request is transmitted to the charge / discharge management device 5.
- the premises equipment 1 includes the power generation system 3, but the configuration of the premises equipment 1 is not limited to this.
- a load system may be provided instead of the power generation system 3, or a load system connected to the in-facility electric wire 21 together with the power generation system 3 may be provided.
- the EMS 6 determines a charge / discharge request for the storage battery system 4 so as to balance power supply and demand among the power system, the power generation system 3, the storage battery system 4, and the load system.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 includes, for example, a memory including a ROM and a RAM, an input / output interface for inputting / outputting various information, and a processor capable of executing various arithmetic processes based on the various information.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is connected to the EMS 6 and the PV-PCS 32 via a computer network 61.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is connected to the first PCS 411, the second PCS 421, and the third PCS 431 by the computer network 62.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is connected to the first BMU 413, the second BMU 423, and the third BMU 433 through the computer network 63.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is disposed outside the storage battery system 4, but may be disposed inside the storage battery system 4 or the EMS 6.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to be able to execute each step to be described later, and serves as a command tower that issues a charge / discharge command to the first PCS 411, the second PCS 421, and the third PCS 431 based on the charge / discharge request received from the EMS 6. .
- the charge / discharge management device 5 includes a PV-PCS output suppression function that suppresses the output of the power generation system 3 when an output suppression command is received from the host system or when the storage battery is fully charged.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device 7 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a charge / discharge management device 5, a first PCS 411, a second PCS 421, and a third PCS 431.
- some of various processes included in the charge / discharge management device 5 are represented by blocks. Computing resources are allocated to each of these blocks.
- a program corresponding to each block is prepared in the charge / discharge management device 5, and processing of each block is realized in the charge / discharge management device 5 by being executed by the processor.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of decision step 71.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines one storage battery as the measurement target storage battery among the plurality of storage batteries.
- the charging / discharging management apparatus 5 determines at least 1 storage battery other than a measuring object storage battery among several storage batteries as a measurement assistance storage battery.
- the measurement support storage battery and the measurement target storage battery are determined so that the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement support storage battery is larger than the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement target storage battery.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines a different storage battery as the measurement target storage battery every time the process of the determination step 71 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the measurement target charging step 72.
- the measurement target charging step 72 is executed after the determining step 71 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 charges the electric quantity of the measurement target storage battery to the upper limit by discharging the measurement support storage battery.
- the upper limit amount of electricity is the amount of electricity in a state where charging is completed, and corresponds to the amount of electricity in a so-called fully charged state. Whether or not the upper limit has been reached can be determined based on, for example, the charging time or the decrease state of the charging current. In addition, when the 1st storage battery 412 is already a full charge state, the measurement object charge step 72 does not need to be performed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the measurement target discharge step 73.
- the measurement target discharging step 73 is executed after the measurement target charging step 72 is executed. However, when the amount of electricity of the measurement target storage battery has already reached the upper limit, further charging is unnecessary, and therefore the measurement target discharge step 73 is executed after the determination step 71 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 discharges the amount of electricity of the measurement target storage battery from the upper limit to the lower limit, and charges the measurement support storage battery with the discharged amount of electricity.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a discharge command to the first PCS 411 to discharge the first storage battery 412 until the amount of electricity of the first storage battery 412 reaches the lower limit.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a charge command to the second PCS 421 and the third PCS 431 in order to apportion the amount of electricity discharged by the first storage battery 412 and charge the second storage battery 422 and the third storage battery 432.
- the lower limit electric quantity corresponds to the so-called empty electric quantity. Whether or not the lower limit has been reached can be determined by detecting that the voltage has dropped to the discharge end voltage.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the discharge capacity calculation step 74.
- the discharge capacity calculation step 74 is executed in parallel with the measurement target discharge step 73.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 calculates the discharge capacity of the measurement target storage battery based on the integrated value of the current flowing through the measurement target storage battery being discharged in the measurement target discharge step 73.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the storage battery capacity measurement device 7 in the system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the process of the charge / discharge management device 5 shown in this flowchart is realized by executing each process of the determination step 71, the measurement target charge step 72, the measurement target discharge step 73, and the discharge capacity calculation step 74.
- the memory of the charge / discharge management device 5 stores a program for executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. 3, and the processor shown in FIG. 3 reads out and executes the program by the processor of the charge / discharge management device 5. Realized.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines a measurement target storage battery and a measurement support storage battery (step S101).
- the processing content of step S101 is as described in the description of the determination step 71.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines the first storage battery 412 of the first PCS group 41 as the measurement target storage battery, and uses the second storage battery 422 of the second PCS group 42 and the third storage battery 432 of the third PCS group 43. Determine the measurement support battery.
- step S102 the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a charge / discharge command to charge the measurement target storage battery to the upper limit by discharging the measurement support storage battery (step S102).
- the processing content of step S102 is as described in the description of the measurement target charging step 72.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a discharge command to the second PCS group 42 and the third PCS group 43.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a charge command to the first PCS group 41.
- the second PCS 421 receives the discharge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S301). Second PCS 421 performs a discharge operation on second storage battery 422 in accordance with the discharge command (step S302).
- the third PCS 431 receives the discharge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S401).
- the third PCS 431 performs a discharge operation on the third storage battery 432 in accordance with the discharge command (step S402).
- the first PCS 411 receives the charge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S201).
- the first PCS 411 performs a charging operation on the first storage battery 412 in accordance with the charging command (step S202).
- the first BMU 413 acquires storage battery information using various sensors.
- the storage battery information includes the current flowing through the first storage battery 412, the voltage of the first storage battery 412, and the temperature of the first storage battery 412. Thereafter, the first BMU 413 transmits the acquired storage battery information to the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S203).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 receives the storage battery information transmitted from the first BMU 413 (step S103).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines whether or not the charging is completed based on each storage battery information received in step S103 (step S104). For example, it is determined that charging of the first storage battery 412 has been completed when a preset charging time has elapsed or when the charging current has decreased below a preset set value. If the determination condition is not satisfied, the processing is continued from step S102 again.
- the first PCS 411 receives the discharge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S204).
- the first PCS 411 performs a discharge operation on the first storage battery 412 in accordance with the discharge command (step S205).
- the first BMU 413 acquires storage battery information using various sensors. Thereafter, the first BMU 413 transmits the acquired storage battery information to the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S206).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 receives the storage battery information transmitted from the first BMU 413 (step S106).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines whether or not the discharge is completed based on the storage battery information received in step S103 (step S108). For example, when the voltage drops to a preset discharge end voltage, it is determined that the discharge of the first storage battery 412 has ended. If the determination condition is not satisfied, the process is executed again from step S105.
- step S108 the charge / discharge management device 5 calculates the discharge capacity (Ah) based on the integrated value of the current calculated in step S107 (step S109).
- the measurement target storage battery and the measurement support storage battery are charged and discharged so as to cancel each other's power usage, thereby suppressing the influence on the power system. can do. Therefore, according to the storage battery capacity measuring device 7 of the present embodiment, the discharge capacity of the storage battery can be measured even under system constraint conditions.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the storage battery capacity measuring device 7 to execute the routine of FIG. 6 described later in the configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual configuration diagram for explaining a system configuration according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 1 except that the switch 8 is added. Therefore, the description of the configuration other than the switch 8 is omitted.
- a switch 8 is provided between the power transmission facility 20 and the electric wire 21 in the facility.
- the switch 8 is a switch that can switch the electrical connection between the power system and the in-facility electric wire 21 between a connected state and a disconnected state.
- the switch 8 is connected to the charge / discharge management device 5 by a signal line.
- the switch 8 is connected according to a connection command from the charge / discharge management device 5 and is disconnected according to a disconnect command from the charge / discharge management device 5.
- command is transmitted to each of a measuring object storage battery and a measurement assistance storage battery.
- the power system and the premises equipment 1 are electrically disconnected in advance, and the measurement support storage battery is allowed to operate independently in advance.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device 7 is characterized in that the same function as that of the first embodiment is realized by transmitting a charge / discharge command only to the PCS to which the measurement target storage battery is connected.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the storage battery capacity measuring device 7 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 5 includes a charge / discharge management device 5, a first PCS 411, a second PCS 421, and a third PCS 431.
- some of various processes included in the charge / discharge management device 5 are represented by blocks. Computing resources are allocated to each of these blocks.
- a program corresponding to each block is prepared in the charge / discharge management device 5, and processing of each block is realized in the charge / discharge management device 5 by being executed by the processor.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of decision step 71.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines one storage battery as the measurement target storage battery among the plurality of storage batteries.
- the charging / discharging management apparatus 5 determines at least 1 storage battery other than a measuring object storage battery among several storage batteries as a measurement assistance storage battery.
- the measurement support storage battery and the measurement target storage battery are determined so that the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement support storage battery is larger than the discharge capacity on the specification of the measurement target storage battery.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines the first storage battery 412 of the first PCS group 41 as the measurement target storage battery. Then, the second storage battery 422 of the second PCS group 42 and the third storage battery 432 of the third PCS group 43 are determined to be measurement support storage batteries. The same applies to the examples described below.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines a different storage battery as the measurement target storage battery every time the process of the determination step 71 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the cutting step 75.
- the cutting step 75 is executed after the determining step 71 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 outputs a disconnect command to the switch 8.
- the switch 8 When the switch 8 is in a disconnected state, the power system and the in-facility electric wire 21 are electrically disconnected, and power supply and demand between the power system and the premises equipment 1 is lost.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the processing of the independent operation step 76.
- the self-supporting operation step 76 is executed after the cutting step 75 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits an independent operation command for operating the PCS connected to the measurement support storage battery in the independent operation mode.
- the self-sustained operation mode is a mode in which the measurement support storage battery is automatically charged and discharged so that the power supply and demand of the in-facility electric wires 21 is balanced.
- the first PCS 411 includes a self-sustaining operation control unit 77 that causes the first PCS 411 to execute in the self-sustaining operation mode in response to the self-sustaining operation command.
- the voltage of the in-facility electric wire 21 is controlled to be constant by executing the self-sustaining operation mode.
- the second PCS 421 includes a self-sustained operation control unit 78 having the same function as the self-supporting operation control unit 77.
- the third PCS 431 includes a self-sustained operation control unit 79 having the same function as the self-supporting operation control unit 77.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a self-sustained operation command to the second PCS 421 and the third PCS 431.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the measurement target charging step 72.
- the measurement target charging step 72 is executed after the autonomous operation step 76 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 charges the electric quantity of the measurement target storage battery to the upper limit.
- the PCS operating in the self-sustained operation mode causes the measurement support storage battery to discharge the amount of electricity charged by the measurement target storage battery.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a charge command to the first PCS 411 until the amount of electricity of the first storage battery 412 reaches the upper limit.
- the second PCS 421 and the third PCS 431 operating in the self-sustained operation mode cause the second storage battery 422 and the third storage battery 432 to discharge the amount of electricity that is apportioned to the amount of electricity charged by the first storage battery 412.
- the upper limit amount of electricity is the amount of electricity in a state where charging is completed, and corresponds to the amount of electricity in a so-called fully charged state. Whether or not the upper limit has been reached can be determined based on, for example, the charging time or the decrease state of the charging current. In addition, when the 1st storage battery 412 is already a full charge state, the measurement object charge step 72 does not need to be performed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the measurement target discharge step 73.
- the measurement target discharging step 73 is executed after the measurement target charging step 72 is executed. However, if the amount of electricity of the measurement target storage battery has already reached the upper limit, further charging is unnecessary, and therefore the measurement target discharge step 73 is executed after the autonomous operation step 76 is executed.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 discharges the amount of electricity of the measurement target storage battery from the upper limit to the lower limit.
- the PCS operating in the self-sustained operation mode charges the measurement support storage battery with the amount of electricity discharged from the measurement target storage battery.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a discharge command to the first PCS 411 to discharge the first storage battery 412 until the amount of electricity of the first storage battery 412 reaches the lower limit.
- the second PCS 421 and the third PCS 431 operating in the self-sustaining operation mode apportion the amount of electricity discharged by the first storage battery 412 to charge the second storage battery 422 and the third storage battery 432.
- the lower limit electric quantity corresponds to the so-called empty electric quantity. Whether or not the lower limit has been reached can be determined by detecting that the voltage has dropped to the discharge end voltage.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 is configured to execute the process of the discharge capacity calculation step 74.
- the discharge capacity calculation step 74 is executed in parallel with the measurement target discharge step 73.
- the charge / discharge management device 5 calculates the discharge capacity of the measurement target storage battery based on the integrated value of the current flowing through the measurement target storage battery being discharged in the measurement target discharge step 73.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the storage battery capacity measurement device 7 in the system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the processing of the charge / discharge management device 5 shown in this flowchart includes determination step 71, measurement target charging step 72, measurement target discharge step 73, discharge capacity calculation step 74, disconnection step 75, and self-sustained operation step 76. It is realized by doing.
- a program for executing the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 is stored in the memory of the charge / discharge management device 5, and the processing shown in FIG. 6 is performed when the processor of the charge / discharge management device 5 reads out and executes the program. Realized.
- step S111 the charge / discharge management device 5 outputs a disconnection command to the switch 8 (step S111).
- the processing content of step S111 is as described in the explanation of the cutting step 75.
- the switch 8 receives the disconnection command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S511).
- the switch 8 puts the switch 8 in a disconnected state according to the disconnection command (step S512).
- the second PCS 421 receives the autonomous operation command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S311).
- the second PCS 421 causes the second PCS 421 to be executed in the autonomous operation mode in accordance with the autonomous operation command (step S312).
- the third PCS 431 receives the independent operation command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S411).
- the third PCS 431 causes the third PCS 431 to be executed in the autonomous operation mode in accordance with the autonomous operation command (step S412).
- the first PCS 411 receives the charge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S201).
- the first PCS 411 performs a charging operation on the first storage battery 412 in accordance with the charging command (step S202).
- the second PCS 421 during the self-sustaining operation executes a discharging operation for discharging the second storage battery 422 in response to the charging of the first storage battery 412 (step S313).
- the third PCS 431 during the self-sustaining operation executes a discharging operation for discharging the third storage battery 432 in response to the charging of the first storage battery 412 (step S413).
- the first BMU 413 acquires storage battery information using various sensors.
- the storage battery information includes the current flowing through the first storage battery 412, the voltage of the first storage battery 412, and the temperature of the first storage battery 412. Thereafter, the first BMU 413 transmits the acquired storage battery information to the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S203).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 receives the storage battery information transmitted from the first BMU 413 (step S103).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 determines whether or not the charging is completed based on each storage battery information received in step S103 (step S104). For example, it is determined that charging of the first storage battery 412 has been completed when a preset charging time has elapsed or when the charging current has decreased below a preset set value. If the determination condition is not satisfied, the processing is continued from step S102 again.
- step S104 the charge / discharge management device 5 then transmits a discharge command for discharging the measurement target storage battery from the upper limit to the lower limit (step S105).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 transmits a discharge command to the first PCS group 41.
- the first PCS 411 receives the discharge command transmitted from the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S204).
- the first PCS 411 performs a discharge operation on the first storage battery 412 in accordance with the discharge command (step S205).
- the second PCS 421 during the self-sustaining operation executes a charging operation for charging the second storage battery 422 in response to the discharge of the first storage battery 412 (step S314).
- the third PCS 431 during the self-sustaining operation executes a charging operation for charging the third storage battery 432 in response to the discharge of the first storage battery 412 (step S414).
- the first BMU 413 acquires storage battery information using various sensors. Thereafter, the first BMU 413 transmits the acquired storage battery information to the charge / discharge management device 5 (step S206).
- the charge / discharge management device 5 receives the storage battery information transmitted from the first BMU 413 (step S106).
- step S108 the charge / discharge management device 5 calculates the discharge capacity (Ah) based on the integrated value of the current calculated in step S107 (step S109).
- a lithium ion battery is used as a storage battery, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the type of storage battery may be a sodium sulfur battery, a nickel hydride battery, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
[実施の形態1のシステム構成]
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係るシステム構成を説明するための概念構成図である。図1に示す構内設備1は、電力系統の送電設備20に接続される。電力系統には、送電設備20の他、送電設備20に発電設備(図示省略)や負荷設備(図示省略)が接続されてもよい。
図1に示す発電システム3は、太陽光発電(PV)システムである。なお、発電システム3は、風力発電システム、水力発電システム、潮力発電システム、地熱発電システムなどであってもよい。発電システム3は、太陽光発電モジュール31、太陽光発電用の交直変換装置(以下、PV-PCS)32を備える。発電システム3では、PV-PCS32は少なくとも1つの太陽光発電モジュール31に接続される。PV-PCS32は電力計33を介して設備内電線21に接続される。図1では、電力計33は発電システム3と設備内電線21との間に配置されているが、これは単なる一例である。電力計33は発電システム3に組み込まれてもよい。電力計33は信号線によりEMS6に接続される。
蓄電池システム4は、複数の蓄電池用の交直変換装置(以下、PCS)を備える。以下説明容易のため、1つのPCSとそのPCSに接続される蓄電池と蓄電池監視装置(以下、BMU:Battery Management Unit)とから構成されるグループを「PCSグループ」と称する。
EMS6は、例えばROM、RAM等を含むメモリ、各種情報を入出力する入出力インタフェース、各種情報に基づいて各種演算処理を実行可能なプロセッサを備える。EMS6は、コンピュータネットワーク61により充放電管理装置5に接続される。EMS6は、少なくとも構内の電力需給を管理する。例えば、EMS6は、電力系統と発電システム3と蓄電池システム4との電力需給をバランスさせるように蓄電池システム4に対する充放電要求を決定する。充放電要求は、充放電管理装置5に送信される。ところで、図1に示すシステム構成では、構内設備1は発電システム3を備えているが、構内設備1の構成はこれに限定されるものではない。発電システム3に替えて負荷システムを備えてもよいし、発電システム3と共に設備内電線21に接続する負荷システムを備えてもよい。このような構成においては、EMS6は、電力系統と発電システム3と蓄電池システム4と負荷システムとの電力需給をバランスさせるように蓄電池システム4に対する充放電要求を決定する。
充放電管理装置5は、例えばROM、RAM等を含むメモリ、各種情報を入出力する入出力インタフェース、各種情報に基づいて各種演算処理を実行可能なプロセッサを備える。充放電管理装置5は、コンピュータネットワーク61によりEMS6、PV-PCS32に接続される。充放電管理装置5は、コンピュータネットワーク62により第1PCS411、第2PCS421、および第3PCS431に接続される。充放電管理装置5は、コンピュータネットワーク63により第1BMU413、第2BMU423、および第3BMU433に接続される。なお、図1では、充放電管理装置5は蓄電池システム4の外部に配置されているが、蓄電池システム4やEMS6の内部に配置されてもよい。
図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係るシステムのブロック図である。
図2に示す、本発明に係る蓄電池容量測定装置7は、充放電管理装置5、第1PCS411、第2PCS421、および第3PCS431を含む。
充放電管理装置5は、決定ステップ71の処理を実行するように構成されている。決定ステップにおいて、充放電管理装置5は、複数の蓄電池のうち、1つの蓄電池を測定対象蓄電池に決定する。また、充放電管理装置5は、複数の蓄電池のうち、測定対象蓄電池以外の少なくとも1つの蓄電池を測定支援蓄電池に決定する。ここで、測定支援蓄電池のスペック上の放電容量が、測定対象蓄電池のスペック上の放電容量よりも大きくなるように、測定支援蓄電池と測定対象蓄電池とを決定する。
充放電管理装置5は、測定対象充電ステップ72の処理を実行するように構成されている。測定対象充電ステップ72は、決定ステップ71が実行された後に実行される。測定対象充電ステップ72において、充放電管理装置5は、測定支援蓄電池を放電させることにより、測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限まで充電させる。
充放電管理装置5は、測定対象放電ステップ73の処理を実行するように構成されている。測定対象放電ステップ73は、測定対象充電ステップ72が実行された後に実行される。ただし、測定対象蓄電池の電気量が既に上限に達している場合には更なる充電は不必要であるため、測定対象放電ステップ73は、決定ステップ71が実行された後に実行される。測定対象放電ステップ73において、充放電管理装置5は、測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限から下限まで放電させると共に、放電された電気量を測定支援蓄電池に充電させる。
充放電管理装置5は、放電容量算出ステップ74の処理を実行するように構成されている。放電容量算出ステップ74は、測定対象放電ステップ73と並行して実行される。放電容量算出ステップ74において、充放電管理装置5は、測定対象放電ステップ73により放電中の測定対象蓄電池を流れる電流の積算値に基づいて、測定対象蓄電池の放電容量を算出する。
図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係るシステムにおいて、蓄電池容量測定装置7が実行する制御ルーチンのフローチャートである。このフローチャートに示す充放電管理装置5の処理は、決定ステップ71、測定対象充電ステップ72、測定対象放電ステップ73、および放電容量算出ステップ74の各処理が実行されることによって実現される。充放電管理装置5のメモリには、図3に示すフローチャートの処理を実行するプログラムが記憶されており、充放電管理装置5のプロセッサがプログラムを読み出して、実行することにより図3に示す処理が実現される。
[実施の形態2のシステム構成]
次に、図4~図6を参照して本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。本実施形態のシステムは図4および図5に示す構成において、蓄電池容量測定装置7に後述する図6のルーチンを実施させることで実現することができる。
上述した実施の形態1では、測定対象蓄電池と測定支援蓄電池のそれぞれに充放電指令を送信している。これに対して、実施の形態2では、予め電力系統と構内設備1とを電気的に切り離すと共に、測定支援蓄電池を予め自立運転させておく。その上で、蓄電池容量測定装置7が、測定対象蓄電池が接続されたPCSにのみ充放電指令を送信することで、実施の形態1と同様の機能を実現する点に特徴を有している。
充放電管理装置5は、決定ステップ71の処理を実行するように構成されている。決定ステップにおいて、充放電管理装置5は、複数の蓄電池のうち、1つの蓄電池を測定対象蓄電池に決定する。また、充放電管理装置5は、複数の蓄電池のうち、測定対象蓄電池以外の少なくとも1つの蓄電池を測定支援蓄電池に決定する。ここで、測定支援蓄電池のスペック上の放電容量が、測定対象蓄電池のスペック上の放電容量よりも大きくなるように、測定支援蓄電池と測定対象蓄電池とを決定する。
充放電管理装置5は、切断ステップ75の処理を実行するように構成されている。切断ステップ75は、決定ステップ71が実行された後に実行される。切断ステップ75において、充放電管理装置5は、スイッチ8に切断指令を出力する。スイッチ8が切断状態となることで、電力系統と設備内電線21とが電気的に切り離され、電力系統と構内設備1との間の電力需給は無くなる。
充放電管理装置5は、自立運転ステップ76の処理を実行するように構成されている。自立運転ステップ76は、切断ステップ75が実行された後に実行される。自立運転ステップ76において、充放電管理装置5は、測定支援蓄電池に接続されたPCSを自立運転モードで動作させるための自立運転指令を送信する。自立運転モードは、設備内電線21の電力需給が釣り合うように、自動的に測定支援蓄電池を充放電させるモードである。
充放電管理装置5は、測定対象充電ステップ72の処理を実行するように構成されている。測定対象充電ステップ72は、自立運転ステップ76が実行された後に実行される。測定対象充電ステップ72において、充放電管理装置5は、測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限まで充電させる。これと同時に、測定対象充電ステップ72において、自立運転モードで動作中のPCSは、測定対象蓄電池が充電する電気量を測定支援蓄電池に放電させる。
充放電管理装置5は、測定対象放電ステップ73の処理を実行するように構成されている。測定対象放電ステップ73は、測定対象充電ステップ72が実行された後に実行される。ただし、測定対象蓄電池の電気量が既に上限に達している場合には更なる充電は不必要であるため、測定対象放電ステップ73は、自立運転ステップ76が実行された後に実行される。測定対象放電ステップ73において、充放電管理装置5は、測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限から下限まで放電させる。これと同時に、測定対象放電ステップ73において、自立運転モードで動作中のPCSは、測定対象蓄電池が放電した電気量を測定支援蓄電池に充電させる。
充放電管理装置5は、放電容量算出ステップ74の処理を実行するように構成されている。放電容量算出ステップ74は、測定対象放電ステップ73と並行して実行される。放電容量算出ステップ74において、充放電管理装置5は、測定対象放電ステップ73により放電中の測定対象蓄電池を流れる電流の積算値に基づいて、測定対象蓄電池の放電容量を算出する。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態2に係るシステムにおいて、蓄電池容量測定装置7が実行する制御ルーチンのフローチャートである。このフローチャートに示す充放電管理装置5の処理は、決定ステップ71、測定対象充電ステップ72、測定対象放電ステップ73、放電容量算出ステップ74、切断ステップ75、および自立運転ステップ76の各処理が実行されることによって実現される。充放電管理装置5のメモリには、図6に示すフローチャートの処理を実行するプログラムが記憶されており、充放電管理装置5のプロセッサがプログラムを読み出して、実行することにより図6に示す処理が実現される。
3 発電システム
4 蓄電池システム
5 充放電管理装置
6 エネルギーマネジメントシステム(EMS)
7 蓄電池容量測定装置
8 スイッチ
20 送電設備
21 設備内電線
31 太陽光発電モジュール
32 PV-PCS
33 電力計
41 第1PCSグループ
42 第2PCSグループ
43 第3PCSグループ
61、62、63 コンピュータネットワーク
71 決定ステップ
72 測定対象充電ステップ
73 測定対象放電ステップ
74 放電容量算出ステップ
75 切断ステップ
76 自立運転ステップ
77、78、79 自立運転制御部
411 第1PCS
412 第1蓄電池
413 第1BMU
421 第2PCS
422 第2蓄電池
423 第2BMU
431 第3PCS
432 第3蓄電池
433 第3BMU
Claims (3)
- 設備内電線に接続された蓄電池システムを有する構内設備に設けられた蓄電池容量測定装置であって、
前記設備内電線は、電力系統に接続され、
前記蓄電池システムは、前記設備内電線に並列に接続された複数の蓄電池を備え、
前記蓄電池容量測定装置は、
前記複数の蓄電池のうち、1つの蓄電池を測定対象蓄電池に、前記測定対象蓄電池以外の少なくとも1つの蓄電池を測定支援蓄電池に決定する決定ステップと、
前記測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限から下限まで放電させると共に、放電された前記電気量を前記測定支援蓄電池に充電させる測定対象放電ステップと、
放電中に前記測定対象蓄電池を流れる電流の積算値に基づいて、前記測定対象蓄電池の放電容量を算出する放電容量算出ステップと、を実行するように構成されていること、
を特徴とする蓄電池容量測定装置。 - 前記蓄電池容量測定装置は、さらに、
前記測定対象放電ステップに先立って、前記測定支援蓄電池を放電させることにより、前記測定対象蓄電池の電気量を上限まで充電させる測定対象充電ステップを実行するように構成されていること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄電池容量測定装置。 - 前記構内設備は、前記電力系統と前記設備内電線との電気的接続を、接続状態と切断状態とのいずれかに切り替え可能なスイッチを備え、
前記複数の蓄電池それぞれは、個別の交直変換装置に接続され、
前記蓄電池容量測定装置は、さらに、
前記切断状態に切り替える切断ステップと、
前記切断状態において、前記測定支援蓄電池に接続された前記交直変換装置を自立運転モードで動作させる自立運転ステップと、を実行するように構成され、
前記自立運転モードは、前記設備内電線の電力需給が釣り合うように、自動的に前記測定支援蓄電池を充放電させるモードであること、
を特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の蓄電池容量測定装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016554983A JP6481694B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 蓄電池容量測定装置 |
US15/519,882 US10145902B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Storage battery capacity measurement device |
CN201480082835.4A CN107078361B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 蓄电池容量测量装置 |
PCT/JP2014/077976 WO2016063354A1 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | 蓄電池容量測定装置 |
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EP3706280A4 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-08-11 | NIO (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd. | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING AND DISCHARGING A LITHIUM BATTERY |
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FR3033452B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-04-06 | Renault S.A.S. | Procede et systeme d'allocation d'une requete de puissance a une pluralite de batteries connectees en parallele |
WO2020131450A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Cummins Inc. | Soc and soh co-estimation systems and methods for electric vehicles |
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JP2012043623A (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | 電池容量取得装置 |
JP2014110692A (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 蓄電システム及び蓄電池の劣化診断方法 |
JP2014154437A (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | 試験システムおよび試験方法 |
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CN102023283B (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2015-06-24 | 徐先 | 蓄电池容量在线测定方法 |
JP6207127B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社マキタ | 測定システム |
JP2014117003A (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 構内電力管理システム |
JP5887260B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 蓄電池の残量管理装置 |
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JP2012043623A (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | 電池容量取得装置 |
JP2014110692A (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 蓄電システム及び蓄電池の劣化診断方法 |
JP2014154437A (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | 試験システムおよび試験方法 |
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EP3706280A4 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-08-11 | NIO (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd. | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING AND DISCHARGING A LITHIUM BATTERY |
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JP6481694B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
CN107078361B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
JPWO2016063354A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
US20170315182A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107078361A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
US10145902B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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