WO2016050090A1 - 一种磁热发电装备 - Google Patents

一种磁热发电装备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016050090A1
WO2016050090A1 PCT/CN2015/079869 CN2015079869W WO2016050090A1 WO 2016050090 A1 WO2016050090 A1 WO 2016050090A1 CN 2015079869 W CN2015079869 W CN 2015079869W WO 2016050090 A1 WO2016050090 A1 WO 2016050090A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
disposed
valve
groove
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/079869
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵天安
龙克文
颜天宝
Original Assignee
佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52375216&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2016050090(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司
Priority to US15/325,405 priority Critical patent/US9866150B2/en
Publication of WO2016050090A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016050090A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/006Motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/002Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects by using magneto-caloric effects
    • F25B2321/0022Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects by using magneto-caloric effects with a rotating or otherwise moving magnet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of magnetic heat engine technology, and in particular, to a magnetocaloric power generation equipment.
  • the magnetocaloric power generation equipment is a thermal energy utilization device that converts thermal energy into magnetic energy and then converts the magnetic energy into mechanical energy to generate power for external work.
  • the utility model comprises a stator equipped with soft magnetic, a rotor with a hard magnetic body and a soft stator. Magnetic heating and cooling heating and cooling system.
  • the stator is arranged in a circular plate shape, The two sides are alternately provided with soft magnetic, and the soft magnetic on the same side is equally divided.
  • the two soft magnetic sides adjacent to the same side are provided with a heat pipe or a cooling pipe, so that the heat transfer fluid in the heat pipe is disposed.
  • the cooling fluid in the cooling pipe is not directly in direct contact with the soft magnetic, the heating and cooling effects are very limited, and the heat transfer is greatly affected, and the thermal energy conversion rate is low; , Loose fitting, open structure, a low degree of integration, it is advantageous to install constitution, impact efficiency.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetocaloric power generation equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the interval between the hard magnetic and soft magnetic magnetic materials existing in the prior art is large, and the interval between the two is unstable, and the heat conduction is The thermal fluid in the tube and the cooling fluid in the cooling tube are not directly in contact with the soft magnetic and other technical problems.
  • a magnetocaloric power generation apparatus includes at least one magnetocaloric power generation unit, the magnetocaloric power generation unit includes two brackets correspondingly connected, a rotor, a stator, and a heating and cooling device,
  • the bracket is provided with a shaft seat A, and the rotor is provided with a shaft seat B.
  • the two brackets form an accommodation space.
  • the rotor is disposed in the receiving space, and the power rotating shaft passes through the two shaft seats A and the shaft seat.
  • the B is disposed such that the rotor is rotatably disposed in the accommodating space, and one end of the power rotating shaft is connected to the power generating device; the heating and cooling device is fixedly disposed on the bracket, the rotor includes an annular bracket, and the shaft seat B and the ring The bracket is concentrically disposed, and the axle seat B is disposed in the annular bracket.
  • the outer wall of the axle bracket B and the inner wall of the annular bracket support a plurality of supporting pieces, and the annular brackets are respectively provided with even array hard magnetic fixing grooves, and the annular bracket
  • the hard magnetic fixing grooves on both sides are staggered, and the hard magnetic fixing grooves of each group are evenly distributed on the annular bracket, and the annular array receiving groove is formed in the even array hard magnetic fixing groove on the same side of the annular bracket;
  • a hard magnetic field is disposed in the hard magnetic fixing groove, and the stator is fixedly disposed in the annular receiving groove on both sides of the annular bracket, and the two stators are fixedly disposed on the corresponding brackets, and the stator includes one side An annular cavity corresponding to the mouthpiece and a cavity cover corresponding to the mouth of the annular cavity, wherein the annular cavity is uniformly provided with an even number of soft magnetic cavities, and the number of the soft magnetic cavity is on one side of the annular support The number of the hard magnetic fixing grooves is the same, the soft magnetic cavity
  • each set of hard magnetic fixing grooves of the rotor includes an outer fixing groove and an inner fixing groove, and the outer fixing groove and the inner fixing groove are both arranged in an arc shape or a tile shape, and the outer fixing groove and The inner fixing groove is provided with a hard magnetic force matched thereto, and an outer connecting rib is disposed between the two adjacent outer fixing grooves, and an inner connecting rib is disposed between the two adjacent inner fixing grooves
  • An accommodation space is formed between the outer fixing groove and the inner fixing groove, and an accommodation space between the fixing groove and the inner fixing groove on the same side of the annular bracket forms the annular receiving groove
  • the outer connecting ribs are provided with fixing holes A, the fixing holes A are located in the same circumference, and the outer ends of the supporting pieces are fixedly connected to the inner connecting ribs;
  • the mounting magnet is disposed on the bracket, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is provided with a resident static magnet, and the resident moving magnet corresponds to the resident static magnet Settings.
  • the heating and cooling device bracket body has a valve cover corresponding to at least one side of the bracket body, the bracket body is provided with a hot fluid tube and a cold fluid tube, and the bracket body is formed with a hot fluid inlet and a cold fluid.
  • the cold fluid inlet is connected to the cold fluid valve port;
  • the valve cover is formed with a valve chamber eight, a valve chamber B, a communication tank A, a communication tank B and a fluid outlet; the fluid outlet is in communication with the fluid outlet, the fluid is discharged
  • the slot communicates with the valve chamber A through the communication slot A.
  • the fluid outlet slot communicates with the valve chamber B through the communication slot B.
  • the valve chamber A and the valve chamber B are each provided with a magnetic drive valve, and the two magnetic drives are driven.
  • the inlets of the valves are respectively connected to the hot fluid valve port and the cold fluid valve port; the plurality of outer magnets are correspondingly arranged with the two magnetic drive valves.
  • the bracket includes two supporting side plates and the axle seat A, the two supporting side plates are correspondingly disposed vertically, and the lower portions of the two supporting side plates are fixedly connected by a connecting plate,
  • the axle seat A is disposed at an intermediate position between the two supporting side plates and the frame surrounded by the connecting plate, and the axle seat A is fixedly connected to the supporting side plate or the connecting plate through a plurality of supporting beams; the upper side and the lower part of the supporting side plate
  • the connection bridge board is disposed laterally; the connection bridge board is provided with an error prevention mechanism B, and the error protection mechanism B includes alignment fixing holes and alignment fixing protrusions respectively disposed at two ends of the connection bridge board, and the two
  • the bracket is set by the alignment fixing hole and the alignment fixing convex matching connection.
  • the bracket is provided with a fixing slot, and the heating and cooling device is fixedly disposed in the fixing slot.
  • the outer end portion of the plurality of support beams is provided with a fixed connecting hole
  • the outer side of the cavity cover plate is provided with a plurality of fixing posts
  • the stator is fixed on the fixing bracket by the fixing column and the fixed connecting hole.
  • the connecting plate is provided with a connecting seat
  • the bracket body is provided with a fluid return pipe
  • the connecting seat and the fluid return pipe constitute the fluid discharge system
  • a fluid outlet is disposed at a lower portion of the connecting seat, and the fluid outlet pipe is connected to the fluid inlet port;
  • the fluid return pipe is provided with a return fluid inlet, and the fluid return pipe is provided with a high-temperature fluid return pipe and a low-temperature fluid return pipe arranged side by side.
  • the return fluid inlet is respectively connected to the high temperature fluid return pipe and the low temperature fluid return pipe;
  • the return fluid inlet is provided with a temperature control valve, and the temperature control valve is provided with an inlet, an outlet A and an outlet B, and the outlet A And outlet B are in communication with the high temperature fluid return pipe and the low temperature fluid return pipe, respectively.
  • a locking elastic piece is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer fixing groove and the inner side wall of the inner fixing groove, and a locking hook is disposed on an inner side of the upper end portion of the locking elastic piece, and the hard magnetic outer casing is provided with a magnetic cover The outer edge of the magnetic cover is stuck on the locking hook.
  • a fluid inlet hole is disposed between the two soft magnetic chambers in the upper portion of the annular cavity, and a fluid outlet hole is disposed between the two soft magnetic chambers in the lower portion of the annular cavity.
  • Both the hole and the fluid outlet are in communication with the soft magnetic chambers on both sides thereof, and two adjacent soft magnetic chambers having no fluid inlet holes or fluid outlet holes are connected to each other;
  • the chamber cover is annularly arranged.
  • the fluid inlet pipe and the fluid outlet pipe are both disposed through the cavity cover plate, and the fluid inlet pipe and the fluid outlet pipe are respectively disposed correspondingly with the fluid inlet hole and the fluid outlet hole;
  • the soft magnetic cavity body has an arc shape or The tile-shaped arrangement, the soft magnetic and soft magnetic cavity body, the soft magnetic upper and lower surfaces are laterally provided with a plurality of flow guiding grooves.
  • the two sides of the fluid inlet hole communicate with the soft magnetic cavity bodies on the opposite sides through the upper splitting groove, and the two sides of the fluid outlet hole communicate with each other through the soft magnetic cavity on the two sides of the lower splitting groove;
  • Two soft magnetic cavities that are not provided with a fluid inlet hole or a fluid outlet hole are communicated through the restrictor groove, and an upper splitter plate is disposed on both sides of the fluid inlet pipe inside the cavity cover plate, and the inner side of the cavity cover plate
  • the lower part of the fluid outlet pipe is provided with a lower splitter plate; the upper splitter plate and the lower splitter plate are respectively arranged correspondingly with the upper splitter groove and the lower splitter groove.
  • an inner side of the cavity cover is provided with an even number of flow guiding column groups, and the even number of current guiding column groups are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with an even number of soft magnetic cavity bodies; the soft magnetic cavity body
  • the bottom side is provided with a plurality of flow guiding columns A, and the flow guiding column group includes a plurality of guiding columns B, and the guiding columns A are correspondingly arranged with the guiding columns B.
  • a step is provided at a junction of the soft magnetic cavity and the restrictor groove, a depth of the soft magnetic cavity is greater than a depth of the restrictor groove, and a width of the soft magnetic cavity is larger than an upper splitter Or the width of the lower splitter or restrictor.
  • a guide groove A is formed on the inner wall of the flow valve chamber A; a guide groove is formed on the inner wall of the valve chamber B.
  • the magnetic drive valve includes a valve cover, a housing, a magnet and a valve stem, and a valve body inlet is formed at one end of the housing, and the valve cover is correspondingly disposed outside the valve body inlet, the housing a plurality of valve body outlets are disposed on the side, the magnets are correspondingly disposed outside the other end of the housing, one end of the valve rod is fixedly connected to a central position of the bottom surface of the valve cover, and the other end of the valve stem is detachably connected with the magnet, and the valve stem is The length is greater than the length of the casing; the valve body inlets of the two magnetically driven valves are respectively connected to the hot fluid valve port and the cold fluid valve port; and the magnet is disposed corresponding to the plurality of outer magnets.
  • the magnetic drive valve further includes a magnetic shielding cover, the bottom of the magnetic shielding cover is provided with a receiving hole, and a central portion of the upper surface of the magnetic shielding cover is provided with a through hole communicating with the receiving hole, and the magnet is disposed at Inside the receiving hole, on the magnet
  • the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hole, and the lower end of the valve rod is provided with an expansion column, and the expansion column is fixed and fixed in the fixing hole
  • a guide sleeve is fixedly disposed at a central position of the casing, and the valve stem is slidably disposed in the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the guide sleeve and the inner wall of the casing through a plurality of fixed manners.
  • the support piece is disposed in the housing.
  • a peripheral surface of the bottom surface of the valve cover is provided with a sealing bevel A
  • a peripheral edge of the valve body inlet is provided with a sealing bevel B
  • the sealing bevel A is disposed corresponding to the sealing bevel B
  • the sealing bevel A and / or sealing bevel B is provided with a silicone ring.
  • an outer annular wall of the upper end of the casing is provided with an annular step, and a connecting portion is formed between the annular step and a peripheral edge of the valve body inlet, and the connecting portions of the two magnetically driven valves extend into the hot fluid.
  • Valve port and cold fluid valve port are provided with an annular step, and a connecting portion is formed between the annular step and a peripheral edge of the valve body inlet, and the connecting portions of the two magnetically driven valves extend into the hot fluid.
  • the support side plate is provided with an error prevention mechanism A
  • the error protection mechanism A includes an error prevention column disposed on the upper end of the support side and an error prevention groove disposed at the lower end of the support side plate,
  • the error-proof column and the error-proof groove are matched, and the error-proof column and the error-proof groove are asymmetrically or irregularly arranged, and the bottoms of the two sides of the error-proof groove are on the same horizontal surface.
  • a water system fixing groove is formed between the two support beams connected to the two support side plate ends, and the bottom of the fixing groove is provided with a plurality of error-proof positioning grooves;
  • the bottom of the bracket body is provided with a plurality of error-proof concave strips, and the wrong positioning grooves are arranged in cooperation with the error-proof concave strips.
  • a mounting groove is formed at a joint of the axle seat A and one of the supporting side plate ends, and the mounting plate is fixed in the mounting groove.
  • a detecting hole is disposed at a joint of the shaft seat A and the lower end of at least one of the supporting side plates.
  • the present invention effectively changes the manner in which the stator and the rotor are matched, so that the soft magnetic and the hard magnetic are changed from the vertical horizontal setting to the two concentric circles, respectively.
  • the earth reduces the spacing and improves the effect.
  • the invention effectively changes the structure of the stator, so that the heating or cooling fluid can directly contact the soft magnetic in the stator, greatly improving the heating and cooling effects, and improving the utilization and conversion efficiency of the thermal energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall assembly structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stent of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another structure of the stent of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the stator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an annular cavity of a stator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cavity cover plate of a stator of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the soft magnetic structure of the stator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a heating and cooling device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic exploded view of the heating and cooling device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a valve cover of the heating and cooling device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic exploded view of a magnetically driven valve of the heating and cooling device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a magnetically driven valve of the heating and cooling device of the present invention.
  • a magnetocaloric power generation apparatus includes at least one magnetocaloric power generation unit, and the magnetocaloric power generation unit includes two brackets 100 correspondingly connected to each other.
  • the bracket 100 is provided with a shaft seat A103.
  • the rotor 300 is provided with a shaft seat B302.
  • the two brackets 100 form an accommodation space.
  • the rotor 300 is provided.
  • a power rotating shaft (not shown) is disposed through the two shaft seats A103 and the shaft seat B302, so that the rotor 300 is rotatably disposed in the accommodating space, and one end of the power rotating shaft is connected to the power generating device.
  • the above structure constitutes the main structure of the present invention.
  • the bracket 100 is one of the main components of the present invention, and the bracket 100 includes two supporting side plates 101 and the axle seat A103, and the two supporting side plates. The lower portion of the two supporting side plates 101 is fixedly connected by a connecting plate 102, and the axle seat A103 is disposed at an intermediate position between the two supporting side plates 101 and the connecting plate 102.
  • the axle base A103 is fixedly connected to the supporting side plate 101 or the connecting plate 102 through a plurality of supporting beams 104; the connecting upper and lower portions of the supporting side plate 101 are laterally provided with a connecting bridge plate 105; the connecting bridge plate 105 is provided with error proofing
  • the mechanism B includes the alignment fixing holes 151 and the alignment fixing protrusions 152 respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting bridge plate 105.
  • the two brackets 100 are matched by the alignment fixing holes 151 and the alignment fixing protrusions 152. Connection settings.
  • the error protection mechanism B is mainly used for the rapid lateral connection of the present invention, which can effectively prevent assembly errors and improve assembly work efficiency.
  • the bracket 100 is provided with a fixing groove 106, and the heating and cooling device 200 is fixedly disposed in the fixing groove 106.
  • the fixing groove 106 is disposed in a "V" shape, and the body of the heating and cooling device 200 has a triangular structure.
  • a water system fixing groove 106 is formed between the two support beams 104 connected to the upper ends of the two supporting side plates 101, and a plurality of error-proof positioning grooves 161 are disposed at the bottom of the fixing groove 106.
  • the bottom of the bracket body 201 of the heating and cooling device 200 is provided with a plurality of error-proof concave strips 207, and the wrong positioning grooves 161 are disposed in cooperation with the error-proof concave strips 207.
  • Other structural arrangements of the heating and cooling device 200 will be described later.
  • the support side plate 101 is provided with an error-proof mechanism A, and the error-proof mechanism A includes an error-proof column 112 disposed at an upper end of the support side plate 101 and an error-proof groove 113 disposed at a lower end of the support side plate 101.
  • the error-proof column 112 and the error-proof groove 1 13 are matched, and the error-proof column 112 and the error-proof groove 113 are asymmetrically or irregularly arranged, and the bottoms of the two sides of the error-proof groove 13 are on the same horizontal surface.
  • the error protection mechanism A is mainly used for the rapid longitudinal connection of the present invention, which can effectively prevent assembly errors and improve assembly work efficiency.
  • the shaft seat A103 and the upper end of one of the supporting side plates 101 are provided with a mounting groove 109, and the mounting groove 109 is fixed with a mounting plate 108 fixed therein.
  • the shaft seat A103 is provided with a detecting hole 110 at a joint of at least one of the lower ends of the supporting side plates 101.
  • a plurality of brackets 100 are arranged in parallel in parallel, and the plurality of detecting holes 110 can form a detecting passage for facilitating the insertion of the detecting arrangement into the detecting passage, and the failure of the individual magnetocaloric power generating units therein The detection is carried out, which greatly improves the detection effect.
  • the support side plate 101 is provided with a plurality of light and heavy holes 111, which can effectively reduce the support of the bracket 100. Important, easy to transport and install, in addition, can save resources and save costs.
  • the rotor 300 includes a ring bracket 301 , the axle seat B302 is concentrically arranged with the ring bracket 30 1 , and the axle seat B302 is disposed in the ring bracket 301 , and the axle seat B302 A plurality of supporting pieces 303 are supported between the outer wall and the inner wall of the annular bracket 30.
  • the two sides of the annular bracket 301 are respectively provided with an even array of hard magnetic fixing grooves 304, and the hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 on both sides of the annular supporting frame 301 are staggered, each group The hard magnetic fixing groove 304 is evenly distributed on the annular support 301.
  • the annular array 301 has an annular receiving groove formed in the even array of the hard magnetic fixing groove 304.
  • the hard magnetic fixing groove 304 is provided with a hard magnetic 320.
  • the annular support 3 01 is provided with four sets of hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 on both sides of the annular support 310, and the angle between the adjacent two sets of hard magnetic fixing grooves 30 4 on the same side of the annular support 301 is 90 degrees.
  • the angle between any two adjacent sets of hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 in the group of hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 is 45 degrees.
  • Each of the sets of the hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 includes an outer fixing groove 305 and an inner fixing groove 306.
  • the outer fixing groove 305 and the inner fixing groove 306 are both arranged in an arc shape or a tile shape, and the outer fixing groove 305 is disposed.
  • the inner fixing groove 306 is provided with a hard magnetic 320 matched thereto, and an outer connecting rib 310 is disposed between the two adjacent outer fixing grooves 305, and the two adjacent inner fixing grooves 306 are
  • An inner connecting rib 313 is disposed between the outer fixing groove 305 and the inner fixing groove 306, and a receiving space 307 is formed between the fixing groove 305 and the inner fixing groove 306 of the same side of the annular bracket 301.
  • the annular receiving groove is formed.
  • a stator 400 with a soft magnetic 403 is relatively movable in an annular receiving groove on both sides of the annular bracket 301.
  • the circumference of the soft magnetic 403 is disposed between the circumference where the hard magnetic material 320 is located in the outer fixing groove 305 and the circumference where the inner fixing groove 306 is located, so as to be disposed, compared with the prior art, the soft
  • the distance between the magnetic 403 and the hard magnetic 320 on both sides thereof can be greatly reduced, and the stability is also greatly improved, and the driving force of the soft magnetic 403 and the hard magnetic 320 can be effectively improved, and the power efficiency can be improved.
  • the outer side wall of the outer fixing groove 305 and the inner side wall of the inner fixing groove 306 are respectively provided with a locking elastic piece 308.
  • the inner side of the upper end of the locking elastic piece 308 is provided with a locking hook 309, and the hard magnetic 320 is provided.
  • the stator 400 includes an annular cavity 401 of one side opening and a cavity cover 402 corresponding to the opening of the annular cavity 401, and the annular cavity 401 is inside. Evenly, a plurality of soft magnetic cavities 411 are disposed, and soft magnetic 403 is disposed in the soft magnetic cavity 411, and the number of the soft magnetic cavities 411 is opposite to the annular support 301.
  • the number of the hard magnetic fixing grooves 304 is the same, and the present invention is preferably four.
  • the cavity cover 402 is provided with a fluid inlet pipe 421 and a fluid outlet pipe 423 communicating with the annular cavity 401.
  • a fluid inlet hole 412 is disposed between the two soft magnetic cavity bodies 411 of the upper portion of the annular cavity 401.
  • a fluid outlet hole 413 is disposed between the two soft magnetic chambers 411 at the lower portion of the annular cavity 401, and the two sides of the fluid inlet hole 413 communicate with the soft magnetic cavity 41 1 on the corresponding sides through the upper diversion groove 414.
  • the two sides of the fluid outlet hole 413 communicate with each other through the soft magnetic cavity 411 on the two sides of the lower splitter groove 415; the two soft magnetic chambers 411 not provided with the fluid inlet hole 412 or the fluid outlet hole 413 pass through the restriction groove 416.
  • the upper side of the fluid inlet pipe 421 is disposed on the two sides of the fluid inlet pipe 421, and the lower side of the fluid outlet pipe 423 is disposed on the two sides of the fluid outlet pipe 423.
  • the plate 422 and the lower splitter plate 424 are respectively provided in cooperation with the upper splitter groove 414 and the lower splitter groove 415.
  • the stator 400 of the present invention is vertically disposed, and the soft magnetic 403 disposed in the soft magnetic cavity 411 of the annular cavity 401 needs to be heated or cooled to heat or cool the fluid passing through the thermal cooling device 200.
  • the outlet 221 i.e., the fluid inlet tube 421 is coupled to the fluid outlet 221 of its corresponding thermal cooling device 200, the specific arrangement of the fluid outlet 221 will be described in more detail later
  • Such a configuration allows the heating fluid or the cooling fluid to directly contact the soft magnetic 403, greatly improving the heating or cooling effect, thereby increasing the energy conversion rate.
  • the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular cavity 401 are a relative concept.
  • the upper and lower portions of the annular cavity 401 are provided for the purpose of facilitating effective description of the fluid inlet pipe 421 and the fluid outlet pipe 423. Speaking, the two are interchangeable.
  • an even number of flow guiding column groups 426 are disposed on the inner side surface of the cavity cover plate 402, and the even number of the current guiding column groups 426 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the even number of soft magnetic cavity bodies 411; the soft magnetic cavity
  • the bottom side of the body 411 is provided with a plurality of flow guiding columns A418, and the flow guiding column group 426 includes a plurality of guiding columns B427, and the guiding columns A418 are disposed corresponding to the guiding columns B427.
  • a plurality of flow guiding grooves 431 are laterally disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the soft magnetic 403.
  • the flow guiding column B427 and the guiding column A418 of the guiding column group 426 are correspondingly arranged to form a fluid cavity, which can guide the heating fluid or the cooling fluid to flow laterally through the soft body.
  • the magnetic cavity 411 allows the fluid to flow laterally through the flow guiding groove 431, greatly improving the heating or cooling effect.
  • the junction of the soft magnetic cavity 411 and the restrictor groove 416 is provided with a step 417, the depth of the soft magnetic cavity 411 is greater than the depth of the restrictor groove 416, and the width of the soft magnetic cavity 411 is greater than Upper splitter 414 or lower splitter 41 5 or the width of the restriction slot 416.
  • Such an arrangement can effectively control the flow direction of the heating fluid or the cooling fluid, so that the heating fluid or the cooling fluid forms an "S"-type flow in the annular cavity 401, and when the heating fluid or the cooling fluid enters the soft magnetic cavity 411, its lateral direction Flowing through the soft magnetic 303 upper and lower surface human guide grooves 4 31 allows the heating fluid or cooling fluid to more fully contact the soft magnetic 403.
  • the two stators 400 are fixedly disposed on the bracket 100 corresponding thereto.
  • the outer end portions of the plurality of support beams 104 are provided with fixed connection holes 130, and the outer side of the cavity cover 402 is disposed.
  • the heating and cooling device 200 is provided with a valve cover 202, and at least one side of the bracket body 201 is provided with a valve cover 202.
  • the bracket body 201 is provided with a heat fluid tube 203 and
  • the cold fluid tube 20 5 is formed with a hot fluid inlet 211, a cold fluid inlet 212, a hot fluid valve port 213, a cold fluid valve port 214, and a fluid outlet 215, the hot fluid tube 203 and the hot fluid.
  • the inlet 211 is in communication, the hot fluid inlet 211 is connected to the hot fluid valve port 213, the cold fluid tube 205 is in communication with the cold fluid inlet 212, and the cold fluid inlet 212 is connected to the cold fluid valve port 214;
  • the fluid outlet 221 is in communication with the fluid outlet groove 215, and the fluid outlet groove 215 communicates with the valve chamber A222 through the communication groove A226.
  • the fluid outlet groove 215 communicates with the valve chamber B223 through the communication groove B227.
  • valve chamber A222 and the valve chamber B223 are respectively provided with a magnetic drive valve 206, and the inlets of the two magnetic drive valves 206 are respectively The fluid port 213 and port 214 connected to the cold fluid valve.
  • a guide groove A224 is formed on the inner wall of the flow valve chamber A222; a guide groove B225 is formed on the inner wall of the valve chamber B223.
  • the hot fluid tube 203 and the cold fluid tube 205 are respectively filled with a hot fluid and a cold fluid with a certain pressure, because the hot fluid tube 203 communicates with the hot fluid valve port 213 through the hot fluid inlet 211, The hot fluid valve port 213 is filled with a hot fluid with a certain pressure, and the pressurized hot fluid encloses the magnetically driven valve 206; since the cold fluid tube 205 communicates with the cold fluid valve port 214 through the cold fluid inlet 212, the cold fluid valve port 214 The cold fluid with a certain pressure is injected, and the pressure cold fluid closes the magnetically driven valve 206.
  • the two magnetically driven valves 206 respectively connected to the hot fluid valve port 213 and the cold fluid valve port 214 are in an initial state.
  • the magnetic force driving valve 206 connected to the hot fluid valve port 213 is driven by the outer magnet 330.
  • the magnetic force driving valve 206 is activated.
  • the hot fluid flows into the valve chamber A222 through the magnetically driven valve 206, and then flows into the fluid outlet groove 215 via the communication groove A226.
  • the fluid outlet 221 flows into the stator of the magnetocaloric power generation equipment to heat the soft magnetic material.
  • Through the outer magnet 33 0 drives a magnetically driven valve 206 connected to the cold fluid valve port 214.
  • the magnetically driven valve 206 is activated.
  • the cold fluid flows into the valve chamber B223 via the magnetically driven valve 206, flows into the fluid outlet groove 215 via the communication groove B227, and finally passes through the fluid outlet 221.
  • the soft magnetic is cooled in the stator flowing into the magnetocaloric power generation equipment. It should be noted that, since the hot fluid and the cold fluid of the heating and cooling device 200 on the side of the stator 400 share one fluid outlet 221, the two magnetically driven valves 206 are finally in a state of being closed or closed, that is, one.
  • the stator 400 is either in a heated state or in a hot and cold state.
  • the magnetic drive valve 206 includes a valve cover 261, a housing 262, a magnet 264, and a valve stem 265.
  • the housing 2 62 is formed with a valve body inlet 2625, and the valve cover 261 is correspondingly disposed on the valve body.
  • the outer side of the inlet 2625 is provided with a plurality of valve body outlets 2621 on the side of the housing 262.
  • the magnet 264 is disposed on the outer side of the other end of the housing 262.
  • the valve stem 265 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the valve cover 261.
  • valve stem 265 is detachably connected to the magnet 26 4 , the length of the valve stem 265 is greater than the length of the housing 262 ; the valve body inlet 2625 of the two magnetically driven valves 20 6 and the hot fluid valve port 213 and the cold The fluid valve port 214 is connected, and the magnet 264 is disposed corresponding to the plurality of outer magnets 330.
  • the magnetic drive valve 206 further includes a magnetic shield 263, the bottom of the magnetic shield 263 is provided with a receiving hole 2632, and a central portion of the upper surface of the magnetic shield 263 is provided with a through hole 2631 communicating with the receiving hole 2632.
  • the magnet 264 is disposed in the receiving hole 2632.
  • the magnet 264 is provided with a fixing hole 2641.
  • the lower end of the valve rod 265 is provided with an expansion column 2651.
  • the expansion column 2651 is fixed in the fixing hole 641 through the through hole 2631.
  • the magnetic drive valve 206 of the present invention is provided with a magnetic shield 263 outside the magnet 264, which can effectively achieve the magnetic line gathering effect and strengthen the driving force with the outer magnet.
  • the magnetically driven valve 206 is affixed to the lower end of the stem 265 by the expansion column 2651 to be detachably coupled to the magnet 264.
  • a guide sleeve 2622 is fixedly disposed at a central position of the housing 262.
  • the valve stem 265 is slidably disposed in the guide sleeve 2622.
  • the guide sleeve 2622 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide sleeve 2622 and the housing.
  • a support piece 2623 between the inner walls of the 262 is disposed in the housing 262. This arrangement can effectively prevent the valve stem 265 from swinging during the up and down movement, improve the magnetic driving effect, and more importantly, effectively increase the sealing degree of the valve cover 261 and the valve body inlet 2625.
  • the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the valve cover 261 is provided with a sealing bevel A2611, and a peripheral edge of the valve body inlet 2625 is provided with a sealing bevel B2626, and the sealing bevel A2611 is disposed corresponding to the sealing bevel B2626, the sealing bevel A 2611 and / or sealing bevel B2626 is provided with a silicone ring.
  • This arrangement can effectively improve the valve cover 261 and the valve body The degree of sealing of the inlet 2625.
  • the outer wall of the upper end of the housing 262 is provided with an annular step 2627, and a connecting portion 2624 is formed between the annular step 2627 and the peripheral edge of the valve body inlet 262, and the connecting portion 2624 of the two magnetically driven valves 206 is extended.
  • the inlet is connected to the hot fluid valve port 213 and the cold fluid valve port 214.
  • the connecting plate 102 is provided with a connecting seat 107, the bracket body 201 is provided with a fluid return pipe 204, and the connecting seat 107 and the fluid return pipe 204 constitute the fluid discharge system described above;
  • the upper part of the connecting base 107 is provided with an inlet port 171
  • the lower part of the connecting seat 107 is provided with an outlet port 172
  • the fluid outlet tube 423 is connected with the inlet port 171;
  • the fluid return pipe 204 is provided with a return fluid inlet 241.
  • the fluid return pipe 204 is provided with a high temperature fluid return pipe 242 and a low temperature fluid return pipe 243 arranged in parallel, and the return fluid inlet 241 is respectively connected with the high temperature fluid return pipe 242 and the low temperature fluid return pipe 243; the return fluid inlet 241 There is a temperature control valve therein, and the temperature control valve is provided with an inlet, an outlet A and an outlet B, and the outlet A and the outlet B are respectively communicated with the high temperature fluid return pipe 24 2 and the low temperature fluid return pipe 243.
  • the fluid outlet tube 423 interfaces with the inlet port 171.
  • one stator 4 00 is disposed in each of the annular receiving grooves on both sides of the rotor 300, and each of the brackets 100 on both sides of the rotor 300 is provided with a heating and cooling device 200, and the heating is performed.
  • the fluid outlet 221 of the cooling device 200 is connected to the fluid inlet pipe 421 of the stator 400 on the corresponding side.
  • Two fixing holes B312 are disposed on two sides of the upper part of the support piece 303.
  • the two fixing holes B312 are symmetrically disposed.
  • the fixing holes B312 of the plurality of supporting pieces 303 are located in the same circumference, and the fixing holes B312 are disposed on the fixing holes B312.
  • outer magnet 330 There is an outer magnet 330.
  • the plurality of outer magnets 330 in the same circumference are disposed corresponding to the two magnetic drive valves 206 in the heating and cooling device 200 (specifically, corresponding to the magnets 264 in the magnetic drive valve 206).
  • Two magnetic drive valves 206 in the same heating and cooling device 200, one controls the hot fluid, one controls the cold fluid, and the heating and cooling devices 200 on both sides are disposed opposite each other, so the one side heats the control of the hot fluid of the cooling device 200
  • the magnetic drive valve 206 is disposed opposite to the magnetic drive valve 206 of the other side heating and cooling device 200 for controlling the cold fluid.
  • the outer magnet 330 on both sides of the support piece 303 The same drive drives the magnetic drive valve 206 on both sides, the same as the starter, an inlet fluid, a refrigerant fluid, that is, the stator 40 0 on both sides, one in the heating state, one in the cooling state, the replacement is carried out, the rotor is driven 300 rotation, turn The sub-300 drives the power shaft to generate power for the power generation equipment.
  • the outer connecting rib 310 is provided with a fixing hole A311, the fixing hole A311 is located in the same circumference, and the outer end of the supporting piece 303 is fixedly connected to the inner connecting rib 313;
  • a mounting magnet 108 (not shown) is disposed on the bracket 100.
  • the mounting plate 108 is provided with a mounting hole 181, and the mounting hole 181 is provided with a resident static magnet ( Not shown in the figure), the resident moving magnet is disposed corresponding to the resident static magnet.
  • Relative setting specific certain attraction force.
  • a heating and cooling process such as a non-reserving static magnet and a resident moving magnet
  • the cooling side is soft
  • the driving force between magnetic and hard magnetic is slightly larger than the attractive force between the soft magnetic and hard magnetic sides on the heating side, and the rotor 300 will start to rotate, and the driving force of the turning is small, and the external power is low.
  • the arrangement of the resident static magnet and the resident dynamic magnet delays the rotation of the rake, only when the driving force between the soft magnetic and the hard magnetic side on the cooling side is greater than the attraction between the soft magnetic and the hard magnetic side on the heating side.
  • the rotor 300 starts to rotate, and the driving power is large due to the large driving force between the soft magnetic and the hard magnetic side on the cooling side. higher.
  • the resident static magnet can give it a pulling force to increase the work power.

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Abstract

一种磁热发电装备,包括至少一个磁热发电单位,磁热发电单位包括对应连接设置的两个支架(100)、转子(300)、定子(400)以及加热冷却装置(200)。支架上设有轴座A(103),转子上设有轴座B(302),两个支架之间形成容纳空间,转子设于容纳空间内。转子包括环形支架(301),环形支架两侧各设有偶数组硬磁固定槽(304),环形支架两侧的硬磁固定槽呈交错设置,环形支架同侧的偶数组硬磁固定槽内成型有环形容纳槽。硬磁固定槽内设有硬磁(320),环形支架两侧的环形容纳槽内设有定子。发电设备结构设置合理,可有效提高热能利用率,提高输出功率,同时提高与其它部件的集成度,优化整体结构。

Description

一种磁热发电装备
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及磁热机技术领域, 尤其涉及的是一种磁热发电装备。
背景技术
[0002] 磁热发电装备是一种将热能转化成磁能, 再利用磁能转化成机械能对外做功发 电的热能利用装置, 其一般包括安装有软磁的定子, 安装有硬磁的转子以及给 定子中软磁加热和冷却的加热冷却系统。
技术问题
[0003] 现有磁热发电装备 (参见中国发明专利说明书 201310321824.4) , 其结构设置 不合理, 极大地影响热能与机械能的转化效率, 具体表现在如下几方面: 1、 定 子与转子配合设置不合理, 该现有技术中, 转子有两个, 分别平行设于定子两 侧, 所述定子两侧设有软磁, 所述两个转子的内侧对应设有硬磁, 这种结构设 置, 定子内的软磁和转子内的硬磁呈竖直平行设置, 所述硬磁与软磁之间的间 隔较大, 且两者之间的间隔不稳定; 2、 其定子呈圆形板状设置, 其两侧交错设 有软磁, 同一侧的软磁呈等分设置, 所述同侧相邻的两个软磁之间夹设有导热 管或者冷却管, 这样设置, 导热管中的导热流体和冷却管中的冷却流体不直接 与软磁直接接触, 加热与冷却效果十分有限, 极大地影响热传递, 热能转化率 低下; 3、 其各部件机构设置不合理, 配合不紧密, 结构松散, 集成度低, 有利 于安装组配, 影响产生工作效率。
[0004] 因此, 现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明的目的在于提供一种磁热发电装备, 旨在解决现有技术存在的所述硬磁 与软磁之间的间隔较大, 且两者之间的间隔不稳定, 以及导热管中的导热流体 和冷却管中的冷却流体不直接与软磁直接接触等技术问题。
[0006] 本发明的技术方案如下: [0007] 本发明所述的一种磁热发电装备, 包括至少一个磁热发电单位, 所述磁热发电 单位包括两个对应连接设置的两个支架, 转子, 定子以及加热冷却装置, 所述 支架上设有轴座 A, 所述转子上设有轴座 B, 所述两个支架之间形成容纳空间, 所述转子设于容纳空间内, 动力转轴穿过两个轴座 A和轴座 B设置, 以使转子可 转动地设于容纳空间内, 所述动力转轴一端与发电设备连接; 所述加热冷却装 置固定设于支架上, 所述转子包括环形支架, 所述轴座 B与环形支架同心设置, 且轴座 B设于环形支架内, 所述轴座 B外壁与环形支架内壁之间支撑有若干支撑 片, 所述环形支架两侧各设有偶数组硬磁固定槽, 环形支架两侧的硬磁固定槽 呈交错设置, 各组硬磁固定槽均匀分布于环形支架上, 所述环形支架同侧的偶 数组硬磁固定槽内成型有环形容纳槽; 所述硬磁固定槽内设有硬磁, 所述环形 支架两侧的环形容纳槽内均可相对移动地设有定子, 所述两个定子固定设于与 其对应的支架上, 所述定子包括一侧幵口的环形腔体和与环形腔体的幵口对应 的容腔盖板, 所述环形腔体内均匀设有偶数个软磁腔体, 所述软磁腔体的数量 与环形支架一侧的硬磁固定槽的数量相同, 所述软磁腔体内设有软磁, 所述容 腔盖板上设有与环形腔体连通的流体进管和流体出管, 所述流体进管与其对应 的热冷却装置的流体出口连接, 所述两个定子流体出管与流体排出系统连接。
[0008] 进一步地, 所述转子的每组硬磁固定槽均包括外固定槽和内固定槽, 所述外固 定槽和内固定槽均呈弧形或瓦状设置, 所述外固定槽和内固定槽内均设有与其 匹配的硬磁, 所述任两个相邻的外固定槽之间设有外连接筋, 所述任两个相邻 的内固定槽之间设有内连接筋, 所述外固定槽和内固定槽之间成型有容纳空间 , 所述环形支架同侧的固定槽和内固定槽之间的容纳空间形成所述环形容纳槽
[0009] 进一步地, 所述外连接筋上均设有固定孔 A, 所述固定孔 A位于同一圆周内, 所述支撑片的外端固定连接于内连接筋上; 所述固定孔 A内设有驻留动磁铁, 所 述支架上设有安装板, 所述安装板上设有安装孔, 所述安装孔内设有驻留静磁 铁, 所述驻留动磁铁与驻留静磁铁对应设置。
[0010] 进一步地, 所述支撑片上部两侧均设有两个固定孔 B, 两个固定孔 B对称设置 , 所述若干个支撑片上的固定孔 B位于同一圆周内, 所述固定孔 B上设有外磁铁 ; 所述加热冷却装置支架本体, 所述支架本体至少一侧对应设有阀盖, 所述支 架本体上设有热流体管以及冷流体管, 所述支架本体上成型有热流体进口、 冷 流体进口、 热流体阀口、 冷流体阀口以及流体出槽, 所述热流体管与热流体进 口连通, 所述热流体进口连通热流体阀口, 所述冷流体管与冷流体进口连通, 所述冷流体进口连通冷流体阀口; 所述阀盖上成型有阀腔八、 阀腔 B、 连通槽 A 、 连通槽 B以及流体出口; 所述流体出口与流体出槽连通, 所述流体出槽通过连 通槽 A与阀腔 A连通, 所述流体出槽通过连通槽 B与阀腔 B连通; 所述阀腔 A和阀 腔 B内均设有磁力驱力阀, 所述两个磁力驱动阀的进口分别与热流体阀口和冷流 体阀口连接; 所述若干外磁铁与所述两个磁力驱力阀对应设置。
[0011] 进一步地, 所述支架包括两个支撑侧板和所述轴座 A,所述两个支撑侧板对应竖 直设置, 所述两个支撑侧板下部通过连接板固定连接, 所述轴座 A设于两个支撑 侧板与连接板围成的框架内的中间位置, 所述轴座 A通过若干支撑梁与支撑侧板 或连接板固定连接; 所述支撑侧板内侧上部和下部均横向设有连接桥板; 所述 连接桥板上设有防错机构 B, 所述防错机构 B包括分别设于连接桥板两端的对位 固定孔和对位固定凸, 所述两个支架通过对位固定孔和对位固定凸匹配连接设 置。 所述支架上设有固定槽, 所述加热冷却装置固定设于固定槽内。
[0012] 进一步地, 所述若干支撑梁的外端部上设有固定连接孔, 所述容腔盖板外侧设 有若干固定柱, 所述定子通过固定柱与固定连接孔的配合固定支架上。
[0013] 进一步地, 所述连接板上设有连接座, 所述支架本体上设有流体回管, 所述连 接座与所述流体回管构成所述的流体排出系统; 所述连接座上部设有进流体口
, 连接座下部设有出流体口, 所述流体出管与进流体口连接; 所述流体回管上 设有回流体进口, 流体回管内设有并列设置的高温流体回管和低温流体回管, 所述回流体进口分别与高温流体回管和低温流体回管连通; 所述回流体进口内 设有温控阀, 所述温控阀设有进口、 出口 A和出口 B, 所述出口 A和出口 B分别与 高温流体回管和低温流体回管连通。
[0014] 进一步地, 所述外固定槽的外侧壁上和内固定槽的内侧壁上均设有锁定弹片, 所述锁定弹片上端部内侧设有锁钩, 所述硬磁外套设有磁罩, 所述磁罩外缘卡 于锁钩上。 [0015] 进一步地, 所述环形腔体上部的两个软磁腔体之间设有流体进孔, 环形腔体下 部的两个软磁腔体之间设有流体出孔, 所述流体进孔和流体出孔均与其两侧的 软磁腔体连通, 之间未设有流体进孔或者流体出孔的两个相邻软磁腔体相互连 通; 所述容腔盖板为环形设置, 所述流体进管和流体出管均穿过容腔盖板设置 , 所述流体进管和流体出管分别与流体进孔与流体出孔对应配合设置; 所述软 磁腔体呈弧形状或者瓦状设置, 所述软磁与软磁腔体, 所述软磁上下表面上横 向设有若干导流槽。
[0016] 进一步地, 所述流体进孔两侧通过上分流槽与对应两侧的软磁腔体连通, 所述 流体出孔两侧通过下分流槽对应两侧的软磁腔体连通; 之间未设有流体进孔或 者流体出孔的两个软磁腔体通过限流槽连通, 所述容腔盖板内侧的流体进管两 侧设有上分流板, 所述容腔盖板内侧的流体出管两侧设有下分流板; 所述上分 流板和下分流板分别与上分流槽和下分流槽对应配合设置。
[0017] 进一步地, 所述容腔盖板内侧面上设有偶数个导流柱组,所述偶数个导流柱组与 偶数个软磁腔体一一对应设置; 所述软磁腔体底侧设有若干导流柱 A, 所述导流 柱组包括若干导流柱 B,所述导流柱 A与导流柱 B对应设置。
[0018] 进一步地, 所述软磁腔体与限流槽的连接处设有台阶, 所述软磁腔体的深度大 于限流槽的深度, 所述软磁腔体的宽度大于上分流槽或下分流槽或限流槽的宽 度。
[0019] 进一步地, 所述流阀腔 A内壁上成型有导流槽 A;所述阀腔 B内壁上成型有导流 槽^
[0020] 进一步地, 所述磁力驱动阀包括阀盖、 壳体、 磁铁以及阀杆, 所述壳体一端成 型有阀体进口, 所述阀盖对应设于阀体进口外侧, 所述壳体侧面上设有若干阀 体出口, 所述磁铁对应设于壳体另一端外侧, 所述阀杆一端固定连接于阀盖底 面中央位置, 阀杆另一端与磁铁可拆卸连接, 所述阀杆的长度大于壳体的长度 ; 所述两个磁力驱动阀的阀体进口分别与热流体阀口和冷流体阀口连接; 所述 磁铁与所述若干外磁铁对应设置。
[0021] 进一步地, 所述磁力驱动阀还包括导磁罩, 所述导磁罩底部设有容纳孔, 导磁 罩上表面中央位置设有与容纳孔连通的通孔, 所述磁铁设于容纳孔内, 磁铁上 设有固定孔, 所述阀杆下端设有膨胀柱, 所述膨胀柱穿过通过固定于固定孔内
[0022] 进一步地, 所述壳体内中央位置固定设有导向套, 所述阀杆可滑动的设于导向 套内; 所述导向套通过若干固定连接于导向套外壁与壳体内壁之间的支撑片设 于壳体内。
[0023] 进一步地, 所述阀盖底面周边缘设有密封斜面 A,所述阀体进口周边缘设有密封 斜面 B, 所述密封斜面 A与密封斜面 B对应设置, 所述密封斜面 A和 /或密封斜面 B 上设有硅胶圈。
[0024] 进一步地, 所述壳体上端外壁上设有环形台阶, 所述环形台阶与阀体进口周缘 之间形成有连接部, 所述两个磁力驱动阀的连接部伸入连接于热流体阀口和冷 流体阀口内。
[0025] 进一步地, 所述支撑侧板上设有防错机构 A, 所述防错机构 A包括设于支撑侧 板上端的防错柱和设于支撑侧板下端的防错槽, 所述防错柱和防错槽匹配设置 , 所述防错柱和防错槽非对称或者非规则设置, 所述防错槽两侧底部处于同一 水平面上。
[0026] 进一步地, 所述轴座 A与所述两个支撑侧板上端连接的两个支撑梁之间成型有 水系统固定槽, 所述固定槽底部设有若干防错定位槽; 所述支架本体底部设有 若干防错凹条, 所述错定位槽与防错凹条配合设置。
[0027] 进一步地, 所述轴座 A与其中一个支撑侧板上端的连接处设有安装槽, 所述安 装板固定于安装槽内。
[0028] 进一步地, 所述轴座 A与至少其中一个支撑侧板下端的连接处设有检测孔。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0029] 本发明的有益效果: 本发明采用上述结构后, 有效改变了定子与转子配合方式 , 使软磁和硬磁由竖直水平设置变为分别设于两个同心圆内, 这样可极大地缩 小间距, 提高作用效果。 另外, 本发明有效改变了定子的结构, 使加热或冷却 流体可直接与定子中的软磁直接接触, 极大地提了加热和冷却效果, 提高了热 能的利用和转化效率。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0030] 图 1是本发明整体组装结构示意图;
[0031] 图 2是本发明分解结构示意图;
[0032] 图 3是本发明支架结构示意图;
[0033] 图 4是本发明支架另一视角结构示意图;
[0034] 图 5是本发明转子结构示意图;
[0035] 图 6是图 5中 A处放大结构示意图;
[0036] 图 7是本发明定子分解结构示意图;
[0037] 图 8是本发明定子的环形腔体结构示意图;
[0038] 图 9是本发明定子的容腔盖板结构示意图;
[0039] 图 10是本发明定子的软磁结构示意图;
[0040] 图 11是本发明加热冷却装置结构示意图;
[0041] 图 12是本发明加热冷却装置分解结构示意图;
[0042] 图 13是本发明加热冷却装置的阀盖结构示意图。
[0043] 图 14是本发明加热冷却装置的磁力驱动阀分解结构示意图;
[0044] 图 15是本发明加热冷却装置的磁力驱动阀另一视角分解结构示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0045] 下面结合附图, 对本发明作进一步详细的描述, 但本发明的实施方式不限于此
[0046] 如图 1和图 2所示, 本发明所述的一种磁热发电装备, 包括至少一个磁热发电单 位, 所述磁热发电单位包括两个对应连接设置的两个支架 100, 转子 300, 定子 4 00以及加热冷却装置 200, 所述支架 100上设有轴座 A103 , 所述转子 300上设有轴 座 B302, 所述两个支架 100之间形成容纳空间, 所述转子 300设于容纳空间内, 动力转轴 (图中未示出) 穿过两个轴座 A103和轴座 B302设置, 以使转子 300可转 动地设于容纳空间内, 所述动力转轴一端与发电设备连接。 上述结构构成本发 明主体结构。 [0047] 如图 3和图 4所示, 所述支架 100为本发明的主体部件之一, 所述支架 100包括两 个支撑侧板 101和所述轴座 A103,所述两个支撑侧板 101对应竖直设置, 所述两个 支撑侧板 101下部通过连接板 102固定连接, 所述轴座 A103设于两个支撑侧板 101 与连接板 102围成的框架内的中间位置, 所述轴座 A103通过若干支撑梁 104与支 撑侧板 101或连接板 102固定连接; 所述支撑侧板 101内侧上部和下部均横向设有 连接桥板 105; 所述连接桥板 105上设有防错机构 B, 所述防错机构 B包括分别设 于连接桥板 105两端的对位固定孔 151和对位固定凸 152, 所述两个支架 100通过 对位固定孔 151和对位固定凸 152匹配连接设置。 所述防错机构 B主要用于本发明 的快速横向连接, 可有效防止装配错误, 提高装配工作效率。
[0048] 所述支架 100上设有固定槽 106, 所述加热冷却装置 200固定设于固定槽 106内。
本发明优选所述固定槽 106为" V"形设置, 所述加热冷却装置 200的主体呈三角体 结构。 具体而言, 所述轴座 A103与所述两个支撑侧板 101上端连接的两个支撑梁 104之间成型有水系统固定槽 106, 所述固定槽 106底部设有若干防错定位槽 161 , 所述加热冷却装置 200的支架本体 201底部设有若干防错凹条 207, 所述错定位 槽 161与防错凹条 207配合设置。 所述加热冷却装置 200的其它结构设置, 将在后 文中说明。
[0049] 所述支撑侧板 101上设有防错机构 A, 所述防错机构 A包括设于支撑侧板 101上 端的防错柱 112和设于支撑侧板 101下端的防错槽 113, 所述防错柱 112和防错槽 1 13匹配设置, 所述防错柱 112和防错槽 113非对称或者非规则设置, 所述防错槽 1 3两侧底部处于同一水平面上。 所述防错机构 A主要用于本发明的快速纵向连接 , 可有效防止装配错误, 提高装配工作效率。
[0050] 所述轴座 A103与其中一个支撑侧板 101上端的连接处设有安装槽 109, 所述安装 槽 109内固定有安装板 108固定。
[0051] 所述轴座 A103与至少其中一个支撑侧板 101下端的连接处设有检测孔 110。 当本 发明由若干磁热发电单位横向连接后, 若干支架 100成排平行设置, 若干检测孔 110可以形成一检测通道, 便于将检测设置伸入检测通道内, 对其中个别磁热发 电单位的故障进行检测, 极大地提高了检测效果。
[0052] 所述支撑侧板 101上设有若干轻重孔 111, 这样设置, 可以有效减轻支架 100的 重要, 方便运输和安装, 另外, 可以有效节约资源, 节省成本。
[0053] 如图 5和图 6所示, 所述转子 300包括环形支架 301, 所述轴座 B302与环形支架 30 1同心设置, 且轴座 B302设于环形支架 301内, 所述轴座 B302外壁与环形支架 30 内壁之间支撑有若干支撑片 303, 所述环形支架 301两侧各设有偶数组硬磁固定 槽 304, 环形支架 301两侧的硬磁固定槽 304呈交错设置, 各组硬磁固定槽 304均 匀分布于环形支架 301上, 所述环形支架 301同侧的偶数组硬磁固定槽 304内成型 有环形容纳槽; 所述硬磁固定槽 304内设有硬磁 320。 本发明优选所述环形支架 3 01两侧各设有 4组硬磁固定槽 304, 环形支架 301同一侧的相邻两组硬磁固定槽 30 4之间的夹角为 90度, 所述 8组硬磁固定槽 304中任何相邻两组硬磁固定槽 304的 夹角为 45度。
[0054] 所述每组硬磁固定槽 304均包括外固定槽 305和内固定槽 306, 所述外固定槽 305 和内固定槽 306均呈弧形或瓦状设置, 所述外固定槽 305和内固定槽 306内均设有 与其匹配的硬磁 320, 所述任两个相邻的外固定槽 305之间设有外连接筋 310, 所 述任两个相邻的内固定槽 306之间设有内连接筋 313, 所述外固定槽 305和内固定 槽 306之间成型有容纳空间 307, 所述环形支架 301同侧的固定槽 305和内固定槽 3 06之间的容纳空间 307形成所述环形容纳槽。 所述环形支架 301两侧的环形容纳 槽内均可相对移动地设有带软磁 403的定子 400。 这样设置, 软磁 403所处的圆周 设于外固定槽 305内硬磁 320所处的圆周和内固定槽 306所处的圆周之间, 这样设 置, 相对于现有技术而言, 所述软磁 403与其两侧的硬磁 320之间的距离可以大 大缩小, 且稳定性也得到极大提高, 可以有效提高软磁 403与硬磁 320的驱动力 , 提高动力效率。
[0055] 所述外固定槽 305的外侧壁上和内固定槽 306的内侧壁上均设有锁定弹片 308, 所述锁定弹片 308上端部内侧设有锁钩 309, 所述硬磁 320外套设有磁罩, 所述磁 罩外缘卡于锁钩 309上。 这样设置, 可以有效提高硬磁 320固定度, 在转子 300旋 转过程中, 可有效避免硬磁 320掉落。
[0056] 如图 7至图 10所示, 所述定子 400包括一侧幵口的环形腔体 401和与环形腔体 401 的幵口对应的容腔盖板 402, 所述环形腔体 401内均匀设有偶数个软磁腔体 411, 所述软磁腔体 411内设有软磁 403, 所述软磁腔体 411的数量与环形支架 301—侧 的硬磁固定槽 304的数量相同, 本发明优选 4个。 所述容腔盖板 402上设有与环形 腔体 401连通的流体进管 421和流体出管 423, 所述环形腔体 401上部的两个软磁 腔体 411之间设有流体进孔 412, 环形腔体 401下部的两个软磁腔体 411之间设有 流体出孔 413, 所述流体进孔 413两侧通过上分流槽 414与对应两侧的软磁腔体 41 1连通, 所述流体出孔 413两侧通过下分流槽 415对应两侧的软磁腔体 411连通; 之间未设有流体进孔 412或者流体出孔 413的两个软磁腔体 411通过限流槽 416连 通, 所述容腔盖板 402内侧的流体进管 421两侧设有上分流板 422, 所述容腔盖板 402内侧的流体出管 423两侧设有下分流板 424; 所述上分流板 422和下分流板 424 分别与上分流槽 414和下分流槽 415对应配合设置。
[0057] 使用吋, 本发明定子 400竖直设置, 需要对设于环形腔体 401之软磁腔体 411内 的软磁 403进行加热或者冷却吋, 加热或者冷却流体经热冷却装置 200的流体出 口 221 (即所述流体进管 421与其对应的热冷却装置 200的流体出口 221连接, 流 体出口 221的具体设置后文将详细说明) 进入流体进管 421经流体进孔 412进入环 形腔体 401, 分别进入两侧的软磁腔体 411内, 对软磁 403进行直接加热或者冷却 , 再从两侧经流体出孔 413, 流体出管 423流入流体排出系统。 这样的结构设置 , 使加热流体或者冷却流体直接与软磁 403接触, 极大地提高了加热或者冷却效 果, 从而提高了能量转化率。 需要说明的是, 环形腔体 401的上部和下部是一个 相对概念, 本发明设置环形腔体 401的上部和下部, 是为了便于对流体进管 421 与流体出管 423进行有效说明, 从功能上来讲, 两个是可以相互互换的。
[0058] 所述容腔盖板 402内侧面上设有偶数个导流柱组 426,所述偶数个导流柱组 426与 偶数个软磁腔体 411一一对应设置; 所述软磁腔体 411底侧设有若干导流柱 A418 , 所述导流柱组 426包括若干导流柱 B427,所述导流柱 A418与导流柱 B427对应设 置。 所述软磁 403上下表面上横向设有若干导流槽 431。 这样设置, 当加热流体 或者冷却流体进入软磁腔体 411吋, 导流柱组 426的导流柱 B427和导流柱 A418对 应设置可形成流体腔, 能引导加热流体或者冷却流体横向流过软磁腔体 411, 使 流体可以横向流过导流槽 431, 极大地的提了加热或者冷却效果。
[0059] 所述软磁腔体 411与限流槽 416的连接处设有台阶 417, 所述软磁腔体 411的深度 大于限流槽 416的深度, 所述软磁腔体 411的宽度大于上分流槽 414或下分流槽 41 5或限流槽 416的宽度。 这样的设置, 可以有效控制加热流体或者冷却流体的流 向, 使加热流体或者冷却流体在环形腔体 401内形成 "S"型流, 当加热流体或者冷 却流体进入软磁腔体 411吋, 其横向流过, 正好经过软磁 303上下表面人导流槽 4 31 , 使加热流体或者冷却流体与软磁 403能更充分接触。
[0060] 所述两个定子 400固定设于与其对应的支架 100上, 具体而言, 所述若干支撑梁 104的外端部上设有固定连接孔 130, 所述容腔盖板 402外侧设有若干固定柱 425 , 所述定子 400通过固定柱 425与固定连接孔 130的配合固定支架 100上。
[0061] 如图 11至图 15所示, 所述加热冷却装置 200支架本体 201, 所述支架本体 201至 少一侧对应设有阀盖 202, 所述支架本体 201上设有热流体管 203以及冷流体管 20 5, 所述支架本体 201上成型有热流体进口 211、 冷流体进口 212、 热流体阀口 213 、 冷流体阀口 214以及流体出槽 215, 所述热流体管 203与热流体进口 211连通, 所述热流体进口 211连通热流体阀口 213, 所述冷流体管 205与冷流体进口 212连 通, 所述冷流体进口 212连通冷流体阀口 214; 所述阀盖 202上成型有阀腔 A222、 阀腔 B223、 连通槽 A226、 连通槽 B227以及流体出口 221 ; 所述流体出口 221与流 体出槽 215连通, 所述流体出槽 215通过连通槽 A226与阀腔 A222连通, 所述流体 出槽 215通过连通槽 B227与阀腔 B223连通; 所述阀腔 A222和阀腔 B223内均设有 磁力驱力阀 206, 所述两个磁力驱动阀 206的进口分别与热流体阀口 213和冷流体 阀口 214连接。 所述流阀腔 A222内壁上成型有导流槽 A224;所述阀腔 B223内壁上 成型有导流槽 B225。
[0062] 使用吋, 所述热流体管 203和冷流体管 205分别注有带有一定压力的热流体和冷 流体, 因为热流体管 203通过热流体进口 211与热流体阀口 213连通, 故热流体阀 口 213内注有带有一定压力的热流体, 压力热流体封闭磁力驱动阀 206; 因为冷 流体管 205通过冷流体进口 212与冷流体阀口 214连通, 故冷流体阀口 214内注有 带有一定压力的冷流体, 压力冷流体封闭磁力驱动阀 206。 即分别与热流体阀口 213和冷流体阀口 214连接的两个磁力驱动阀 206初始状态均处于关闭状态。 通过 外磁铁 330驱动连接热流体阀口 213的磁力驱动阀 206, 该磁力驱动阀 206幵启, 热流体经磁力驱动阀 206流入阀腔 A222, 再经由连通槽 A226流入流体出槽 215, 最后经流体出口 221流入磁热发电装备的定子内对软磁进行加热。 通过外磁铁 33 0驱动连接冷流体阀口 214的磁力驱动阀 206, 该磁力驱动阀 206幵启, 冷流体经 磁力驱动阀 206流入阀腔 B223 , 再经由连通槽 B227流入流体出槽 215, 最后经流 体出口 221流入磁热发电装备的定子内对软磁进行冷却。 需要说明的是, 因为定 子 400—侧的加热冷却装置 200的热流体和冷流体共用一个流体出口 221, 故所述 两个磁力驱动阀 206最终处于一幵一关或者都关的状态, 即一个定子 400要么处 于加热状态, 要么处于冷热状态。
[0063] 所述磁力驱动阀 206包括阀盖 261、 壳体 262、 磁铁 264以及阀杆 265, 所述壳体 2 62—端成型有阀体进口 2625, 所述阀盖 261对应设于阀体进口 2625外侧, 所述壳 体 262侧面上设有若干阀体出口 2621, 所述磁铁 264对应设于壳体 262另一端外侧 , 所述阀杆 265—端固定连接于阀盖 261底面中央位置, 阀杆 265另一端与磁铁 26 4可拆卸连接, 所述阀杆 265的长度大于壳体 262的长度; 所述两个磁力驱动阀 20 6的阀体进口 2625分别与热流体阀口 213和冷流体阀口 214连接, 所述磁铁 264与 所述若干外磁铁 330对应设置。
[0064] 所述磁力驱动阀 206还包括导磁罩 263, 所述导磁罩 263底部设有容纳孔 2632, 导磁罩 263上表面中央位置设有与容纳孔 2632连通的通孔 2631, 所述磁铁 264设 于容纳孔 2632内, 磁铁 264上设有固定孔 2641, 所述阀杆 265下端设有膨胀柱 265 1, 所述膨胀柱 2651穿过通过 2631固定于固定孔 641内。 本发明磁力驱动阀 206在 磁铁 264外设有导磁罩 263, 可有效起到磁力线聚集效果, 强化与外磁铁之间的 驱动力。 另外, 磁力驱动阀 206通过膨胀柱 2651将阀杆 265下端与磁铁 264进行很 好的固定, 实现可拆卸连接。
[0065] 所述壳体 262内中央位置固定设有导向套 2622, 所述阀杆 265可滑动的设于导向 套 2622内; 所述导向套 2622通过若干固定连接于导向套 2622外壁与壳体 262内壁 之间的支撑片 2623设于壳体 262内。 这样设置, 可以有效防止阀杆 265在上下移 动的过程中发生摆动, 提高磁力驱动效果, 更为重要的是, 可有效增加阀盖 261 与阀体进口 2625的密封度。
[0066] 所述阀盖 261底面周边缘设有密封斜面 A2611,所述阀体进口 2625周边缘设有密 封斜面 B2626 , 所述密封斜面 A2611与密封斜面 B2626对应设置, 所述密封斜面 A 2611和 /或密封斜面 B2626上设有硅胶圈。 这样设置, 可有效提高阀盖 261与阀体 进口 2625的密封度。
[0067] 所述壳体 262上端外壁上设有环形台阶 2627, 所述环形台阶 2627与阀体进口 262 5周缘之间形成有连接部 2624, 所述两个磁力驱动阀 206的连接部 2624伸入连接 于热流体阀口 213和冷流体阀口 214内。 便于壳体 262与其它设置进行良好的对接
[0068] 本发明上述已分别对各具体部件做了详细说明, 下对本发明具体配合更一些说 明, 便于本领域内技术人员对本发明做更清楚的了解。
[0069] 所述连接板 102上设有连接座 107, 所述支架本体 201上设有流体回管 204, 所述 连接座 107与所述流体回管 204构成上文所述的流体排出系统; 所述连接座 107上 部设有进流体口 171, 连接座 107下部设有出流体口 172, 所述流体出管 423与进 流体口 171连接; 所述流体回管 204上设有回流体进口 241, 流体回管 204内设有 并列设置的高温流体回管 242和低温流体回管 243, 所述回流体进口 241分别与高 温流体回管 242和低温流体回管 243连通; 所述回流体进口 241内设有温控阀, 所 述温控阀设有进口、 出口 A和出口 B, 所述出口 A和出口 B分别与高温流体回管 24 2和低温流体回管 243连通。 所述流体出管 423与进流体口 171对接。
[0070] 本发明各部件组装配合后, 所述转子 300两侧的环形容纳槽中各设有一个定子 4 00, 转子 300两侧的支架 100上各设有一个加热冷却装置 200, 所述加热冷却装置 200的流体出口 221与相应一侧的定子 400的流体进管 421连接。 所述支撑片 303上 部两侧均设有两个固定孔 B312, 两个固定孔 B312对称设置, 所述若干个支撑片 3 03上的固定孔 B312位于同一圆周内, 所述固定孔 B312上设有外磁铁 330。 所述处 于同一圆周内的多外磁铁 330与所述加热冷却装置 200内的两个磁力驱力阀 206对 应设置 (具体是与磁力驱力阀 206内的磁铁 264对应设置) 。 同一加热冷却装置 2 00内的两个磁力驱力阀 206, 一个控制热流体, 一个控制冷流体, 而两侧的加热 冷却装置 200正好相对设置, 故一侧加热冷却装置 200的控制热流体的磁力驱力 阀 206与另一侧侧加热冷却装置 200的控制冷流体的磁力驱力阀 206相对设置, 当 其中一个支撑片 303转至两者之间吋, 支撑片 303两侧的外磁铁 330同吋驱动两侧 的磁力驱力阀 206, 同吋幵启, 一个进热流体, 一个进冷流体, 即两侧的定子 40 0, 一个处于加热状态, 一个处于冷却状态, 替换进行, 驱动转子 300旋转, 转 子 300带动动力转轴对发电设备做功发电。
[0071] 所述外连接筋 310上均设有固定孔 A311 , 所述固定孔 A311位于同一圆周内, 所 述支撑片 303的外端固定连接于内连接筋 313上; 所述固定孔 A311内设有驻留动 磁铁 (图中未示出) , 所述支架 100上设有安装板 108, 所述安装板 108上设有安 装孔 181, 所述安装孔 181内设有驻留静磁铁 (图中未示出) , 所述驻留动磁铁 与驻留静磁铁对应设置。 这样设置, 可以有效本发明的功率输出效率, 屏蔽低 功率输出, 具体说明如下: 初始状态, 转子处于停止状态, 设有安装孔 181的驻 留静磁铁与转子 300上的其中一个驻留动磁铁相对设置, 之间具体一定的吸引作 用力。 当两个加热冷却装置 200分别对两个定子 400内的软磁进行加热和冷却吋 , 均有一个加热和冷却的过程, 如未驻留静磁铁和驻留动磁铁, 当冷却一侧的 软磁与硬磁之间的驱动力稍大于加热一侧的软磁与硬磁之间吸引力吋, 转子 300 即会幵始转动, 而此吋的转动的作用力很小, 对外做功率很低, 而驻留静磁铁 和驻留动磁铁的设置, 则延缓了转动吋机, 只有当冷却一侧的软磁与硬磁之间 的驱动力大于加热一侧的软磁与硬磁之间吸引力和驻留静磁铁和驻留动磁铁之 间的吸引力之和吋, 转子 300才幵始旋转, 此吋由于冷却一侧的软磁与硬磁之间 的驱动力较大, 其做功功率更高。 当下一个驻留动磁铁即将接近驻留静磁铁, 驻留静磁铁可以给其一个拉力, 以提高做功功率。
[0072] 根据上述说明书的揭示和教导, 本发明所属领域的技术人员还能够对上述实施 方式进行变更和修改。 因此, 本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式, 凡是本 领域技术人员在本发明的基础上所作的任何显而易见的改进、 替换或变型均属 于本发明的保护范围。 此外, 尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语, 但这些 术语只是为了方便说明, 并不对本发明构成任何限制。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种磁热发电装备, 包括至少一个磁热发电单位, 所述磁热发电单位 包括两个对应连接设置的两个支架 (100) , 转子 (300) , 定子 (40 0) 以及加热冷却装置 (200) , 所述支架 (100) 上设有轴座 A (103 ) , 所述转子 (300) 上设有轴座 B (302) , 所述两个支架 (100) 之间形成容纳空间, 所述转子 (300) 设于容纳空间内, 动力转轴穿 过两个轴座 A (103) 和轴座 B (302) 设置, 以使转子 (300) 可转动 地设于容纳空间内, 所述动力转轴一端与发电设备连接; 其特征在于 : 所述加热冷却装置 (200) 固定设于支架 (100) 上, 所述转子 (30 0) 包括环形支架 (301) , 所述轴座 B (302) 与环形支架 (301) 同 心设置, 且轴座 B (302) 设于环形支架 (301) 内, 所述轴座 B (302 ) 外壁与环形支架 (301) 内壁之间支撑有若干支撑片 (303) , 所述 环形支架 (301) 两侧各设有偶数组硬磁固定槽 (304) , 环形支架 ( 301) 两侧的硬磁固定槽 (304) 呈交错设置, 各组硬磁固定槽 (304 ) 均匀分布于环形支架 (301) 上, 所述环形支架 (301) 同侧的偶数 组硬磁固定槽 (304) 内成型有环形容纳槽; 所述硬磁固定槽 (304) 内设有硬磁 (320) , 所述环形支架 (301) 两侧的环形容纳槽内均可 相对移动地设有定子 (400) , 所述两个定子固定设于与其对应的支 架 (100) 上, 所述定子 (400) 包括一侧幵口的环形腔体 (401) 和 与环形腔体 (401) 的幵口对应的容腔盖板 (402) , 所述环形腔体 ( 401) 内均匀设有偶数个软磁腔体 (411) , 所述软磁腔体 (411) 的 数量与环形支架 (301) —侧的硬磁固定槽 (304) 的数量相同, 所述 软磁腔体 (411) 内设有软磁 (403) , 所述容腔盖板 (402) 上设有 与环形腔体 (401) 连通的流体进管 (421) 和流体出管 (423) , 所 述流体进管 (421) 与其对应的热冷却装置 (200) 的流体出口 (221 ) 连接, 所述两个定子 (400) 流体出管 (423) 与流体排出系统连接
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述转子 (300 的每组硬磁固定槽 (304) 均包括外固定槽 (305) 和内固定槽 (306 ) , 所述外固定槽 (305) 和内固定槽 (306) 均呈弧形或瓦状设置, 所述外固定槽 (305) 和内固定槽 (306) 内均设有与其匹配的硬磁 ( 320) , 所述任两个相邻的外固定槽 (305) 之间设有外连接筋 (310 ) , 所述任两个相邻的内固定槽 (306) 之间设有内连接筋 (313) , 所述外固定槽 (305) 和内固定槽 (306) 之间成型有容纳空间 (307 ) , 所述环形支架 (301) 同侧的外固定槽 (305) 和内固定槽 (306 ) 之间的容纳空间 (307) 形成所述环形容纳槽。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述外连接筋 (3
10) 上均设有固定孔 A (311) , 所述固定孔 A (311) 位于同一圆周 内, 所述支撑片 (303) 的外端固定连接于内连接筋 (313) 上; 所述 固定孔 A (311) 内设有驻留动磁铁, 所述支架 (100) 上设有安装板
(108) , 所述安装板 (108) 上设有安装孔 (181) , 所述安装孔 (1 81) 内设有驻留静磁铁, 所述驻留动磁铁与驻留静磁铁对应设置。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述支撑片 (303
) 上部两侧均设有两个固定孔 B (312) , 两个固定孔 B (312) 对称 设置, 所述若干个支撑片 (303) 上的固定孔 B (312) 位于同一圆周 内, 所述固定孔 B (312) 上设有外磁铁 (330) ; 所述加热冷却装置
(200) 包括支架本体 (201) , 所述支架本体 (201) 至少一侧对应 设有阀盖 (202) , 所述支架本体 (201) 上设有热流体管 (203) 以 及冷流体管 (205) , 所述支架本体 (201) 上成型有热流体进口 (21 1) 、 冷流体进口 (212) 、 热流体阀口 (213) 、 冷流体阀口 (214) 以及流体出槽 (215) , 所述热流体管 (203) 与热流体进口 (211) 连通, 所述热流体进口 (211) 连通热流体阀口 (213) , 所述冷流体 管 (205) 与冷流体进口 (212) 连通, 所述冷流体进口 (212) 连通 冷流体阀口 (214) ; 所述阀盖 (202) 上成型有阀腔 A(222)、 阀腔 B
(223) 、 连通槽 A(226)、 连通槽 B(227)以及流体出口 (221) ; 所述 流体出口 (221) 与流体出槽 (215) 连通, 所述流体出槽 (215) 通 过连通槽 A(226)与阀腔 A(222)连通, 所述流体出槽 (215) 通过连通 槽 B(227)与阀腔 B (223) 连通; 所述阀腔 A(222)和阀腔 B (223) 内均 设有磁力驱力阀 (206) , 所述两个磁力驱动阀 (206) 的进口分别与 热流体阀口 (213) 和冷流体阀口 (214) 连接; 所述若干外磁铁 (33 0) 与所述两个磁力驱力阀 (206) 对应设置。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述支架 (100 包括两个支撑侧板 (101) 和所述轴座 A (103) ,所述两个支撑侧板 ( 101) 对应竖直设置, 所述两个支撑侧板 (101) 下部通过连接板 (10 2) 固定连接, 所述轴座 A (103) 设于两个支撑侧板 (101) 与连接 板 (102) 围成的框架内的中间位置, 所述轴座 A (103) 通过若干支 撑梁 (104) 与支撑侧板 (101) 或连接板 (102) 固定连接; 所述支 撑侧板 (101) 内侧上部和下部均横向设有连接桥板 (105) ; 所述连 接桥板 (105) 上设有防错机构 B, 所述防错机构 B包括分别设于连接 桥板 (105) 两端的对位固定孔 (151) 和对位固定凸 (152) , 所述 两个支架 (100) 通过对位固定孔 (151) 和对位固定凸 (152) 匹配 连接设置; 所述支架 (100) 上设有固定槽 (106) , 所述加热冷却装 置 (200) 固定设于固定槽 (106) 内。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述若干支撑梁
(104) 的外端部上设有固定连接孔 (130) , 所述容腔盖板 (402 外侧设有若干固定柱 (425) , 所述定子 (400) 通过固定柱 (425 与固定连接孔 (130) 的配合固定支架 (100) 上。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述连接板 (102
) 上设有连接座 (107) , 所述支架本体 (201) 上设有流体回管 (20 4) , 所述连接座 (107) 与所述流体回管 (204) 构成所述的流体排 出系统; 所述连接座 (107) 上部设有进流体口 (171) , 连接座 (10 7) 下部设有出流体口 (172) , 所述流体出管 (423) 与进流体口 (1 71) 连接; 所述流体回管 (204) 上设有回流体进口 (241) , 流体回 管 (204) 内设有并列设置的高温流体回管 (242) 和低温流体回管 ( 243) , 所述回流体进口 (241) 分别与高温流体回管 (242) 和低温 流体回管 (243) 连通; 所述回流体进口 (241) 内设有温控阀, 所述 温控阀设有进口、 出口 A和出口 B, 所述出口 A和出口 B分别与高温流 体回管 (242) 和低温流体回管 (243) 连通。
根据权利要求 7所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述外固定槽 (3 05) 的外侧壁上和内固定槽 (306) 的内侧壁上均设有锁定弹片 (308 ) , 所述锁定弹片 (308) 上端部内侧设有锁钩 (309) , 所述硬磁 ( 320) 外套设有磁罩, 所述磁罩外缘卡于锁钩 (309) 上。
根据权利要求 7所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述环形腔体 (4 01) 上部的两个软磁腔体 (411) 之间设有流体进孔 (412) , 环形腔 体 (401) 下部的两个软磁腔体 (411) 之间设有流体出孔 (413) , 所述流体进孔 (412) 和流体出孔 (413) 均与其两侧的软磁腔体 (41 1) 连通, 之间未设有流体进孔 (412) 或者流体出孔 (413) 的两个 相邻软磁腔体 (411) 相互连通; 所述容腔盖板 (402) 为环形设置, 所述流体进管 (421) 和流体出管 (423) 均穿过容腔盖板 (402) 设 置, 所述流体进管 (421) 和流体出管 (423) 分别与流体进孔 (412 ) 与流体出孔 (413) 对应配合设置; 所述软磁腔体 (411) 呈弧形状 或者瓦状设置, 所述软磁 (403) 与软磁腔体 (411) , 所述软磁 (40 3) 上下表面上横向设有若干导流槽 (431) 。
根据权利要求 9所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述流体进孔 (4 13) 两侧通过上分流槽 (414) 与对应两侧的软磁腔体 (411) 连通, 所述流体出孔 (413) 两侧通过下分流槽 (415) 对应两侧的软磁腔体
(411) 连通; 之间未设有流体进孔 (412) 或者流体出孔 (413) 的 两个软磁腔体 (411) 通过限流槽 (416) 连通, 所述容腔盖板 (402 ) 内侧的流体进管 (421) 两侧设有上分流板 (422) , 所述容腔盖板
(402) 内侧的流体出管 (423) 两侧设有下分流板 (424) ; 所述上 分流板 (422) 和下分流板 (424) 分别与上分流槽 (414) 和下分流 槽 (415) 对应配合设置。 [权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述容腔盖板 ( 402) 内侧面上设有偶数个导流柱组 (426),所述偶数个导流柱组 (426)与 偶数个软磁腔体 (411) 一一对应设置; 所述软磁腔体 (411) 底侧设 有若干导流柱 A(418), 所述导流柱组 (426)包括若干导流柱 B(427),所 述导流柱 A(418)与导流柱 B(427)对应设置。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述软磁腔体 (
411) 与限流槽 (416) 的连接处设有台阶 (417) , 所述软磁腔体 (4 11) 的深度大于限流槽 (416) 的深度, 所述软磁腔体 (411) 的宽度 大于上分流槽 (414) 或下分流槽 (415) 或限流槽 (416) 的宽度。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 7所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述流阀腔 A(222
)内壁上成型有导流槽 A(224);所述阀腔 B (223) 内壁上成型有导流槽 B(225)。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 13所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述磁力驱动阀
(206) 包括阀盖 (261) 、 壳体 (262) 、 磁铁 (264) 以及阀杆 (26 5) , 所述壳体 (262) —端成型有阀体进口 (2625) , 所述阀盖 (26 1) 对应设于阀体进口 (2625) 外侧, 所述壳体 (262) 侧面上设有若 干阀体出口 (2621) , 所述磁铁 (264) 对应设于壳体 (262) 另一端 外侧, 所述阀杆 (265) —端固定连接于阀盖 (261) 底面中央位置, 阀杆 (265) 另一端与磁铁 (264) 可拆卸连接, 所述阀杆 (265) 的 长度大于壳体 (262) 的长度; 所述两个磁力驱动阀 (206) 的阀体进 口 (2625) 分别与热流体阀口 (213) 和冷流体阀口 (214) 连接; 所 述磁铁 (264) 与所述若干外磁铁 (330) 对应设置。
15.根据权利要求 14所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述磁力驱 动阀 (206) 还包括导磁罩 (263) , 所述导磁罩 (263) 底部设有容 纳孔 (2632) , 导磁罩 (263) 上表面中央位置设有与容纳孔 (2632 ) 连通的通孔 (2631) , 所述磁铁 (264) 设于容纳孔 (2632) 内, 磁铁 (264) 上设有固定孔 (2641) , 所述阀杆 (265) 下端设有膨胀 柱 (2651) , 所述膨胀柱 (2651) 穿过通过 (2631) 固定于固定孔 ( 641) 内。
根据权利要求 15所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述壳体 (262 ) 内中央位置固定设有导向套 (2622) , 所述阀杆 (265) 可滑动的 设于导向套 (2622) 内; 所述导向套 (2622) 通过若干固定连接于导 向套 (2622) 外壁与壳体 (262) 内壁之间的支撑片 (2623) 设于壳 体 (262) 内。
根据权利要求 16所述的磁力驱动的阀结构, 其特征在于: 所述阀盖 (
261) 底面周边缘设有密封斜面 A(2611),所述阀体进口 (2625) 周边 缘设有密封斜面 B (2626) , 所述密封斜面 A(2611)与密封斜面 B (26 26) 对应设置, 所述密封斜面 A(2611)和 /或密封斜面 B (2626) 上设 有硅胶圈。
根据权利要求 17所述的磁力驱动的阀结构, 其特征在于: 所述壳体 (
262) 上端外壁上设有环形台阶 (2627) , 所述环形台阶 (2627) 与 阀体进口 (2625) 周缘之间形成有连接部 (2624) , 所述两个磁力驱 动阀 (206) 的连接部 (2624) 伸入连接于热流体阀口 (213) 和冷流 体阀口 (214) 内。
根据权利要求 7所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述支撑侧板 (1 01) 上设有防错机构 A, 所述防错机构 A包括设于支撑侧板 (101) 上 端的防错柱 (112) 和设于支撑侧板 (101) 下端的防错槽 (113) , 所述防错柱 (112) 和防错槽 (113) 匹配设置, 所述防错柱 (112) 和防错槽 (113) 非对称或者非规则设置, 所述防错槽 (113) 两侧底 部处于同一水平面上。
根据权利要求 19所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述轴座 A ( 10 3) 与所述两个支撑侧板 (101) 上端连接的两个支撑梁 (104) 之间 成型有水系统固定槽 (106) , 所述固定槽 (106) 底部设有若干防错 定位槽 (161) ; 所述支架本体 (201) 底部设有若干防错凹条 (207 ) , 所述错定位槽 (161) 与防错凹条 (207) 配合设置。
根据权利要求 20所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述轴座 A ( 10 3) 与其中一个支撑侧板 (101) 上端的连接处设有安装槽 (109) , 所述安装板 (108) 固定于安装槽 (109) 内。
[权利要求 22] 根据权利要求 21所述的磁热发电装备, 其特征在于: 所述轴座 A (10
3) 与至少其中一个支撑侧板 (101) 下端的连接处设有检测孔 (110
PCT/CN2015/079869 2014-09-30 2015-05-27 一种磁热发电装备 WO2016050090A1 (zh)

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