WO2016045457A1 - 拍摄方法、装置和计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

拍摄方法、装置和计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045457A1
WO2016045457A1 PCT/CN2015/086237 CN2015086237W WO2016045457A1 WO 2016045457 A1 WO2016045457 A1 WO 2016045457A1 CN 2015086237 W CN2015086237 W CN 2015086237W WO 2016045457 A1 WO2016045457 A1 WO 2016045457A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
area
photosensitive
parameters
parameter
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PCT/CN2015/086237
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏强
里强
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/513,626 priority Critical patent/US20170302848A1/en
Publication of WO2016045457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045457A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62—Control of parameters via user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • H04N23/632—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing, e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/73—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the exposure time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • This paper relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a shooting method and apparatus.
  • a related art photographing device allows a user to adjust the light sensing parameters of the photosensitive device to take a photograph with better effect.
  • the related art only the entire photosensitive device can be adjusted, and the specific conditions of each region of the image are different, and the same parameter is obviously not applicable to all regions, so the overall effect of the photograph taken is low, and the user experience is not good.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a photographing method and apparatus, which aim to improve the photographing effect and enhance the user experience.
  • a shooting method comprising the steps of:
  • the photographing is performed according to the light sensing parameters of at least two of the sub-regions of the photosensitive device after adjusting the photosensitive parameter.
  • the step of adjusting the photographic parameters of the at least one sub-area includes:
  • the sensitization parameters of the selected sub-areas are adjusted to the desired sensitization parameters obtained.
  • the step of adjusting the photographic parameters of the at least one sub-area includes:
  • the sensitization parameter of the sub-area corresponding to the adjustment area is adjusted to the acquired sensitization parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preview image is regenerated and displayed according to the adjusted sensitization parameters.
  • the sensitizing parameter comprises any one or more of exposure time, white balance and sensitivity.
  • a photographing device includes a setting module, an adjustment module and a shooting module, wherein:
  • the setting module is configured to: divide the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into at least two sub-areas;
  • the adjustment module is configured to: adjust a sensitivity parameter of at least one sub-area;
  • the photographing module is configured to perform photographing according to light sensing parameters of at least two of the sub-regions of the photosensitive device after adjusting the photosensitive parameter.
  • the device further includes a display module, wherein
  • the display module is configured to: display all sub-areas of the photosensitive area;
  • the adjusting module is configured to adjust the sensible parameters of the at least one sub-area according to the following manner: selecting the sub-area, and acquiring the required sensitizing parameters, and adjusting the sensible parameters of the selected sub-area to the obtained required sensible parameters .
  • the device further includes a display module, wherein
  • the photographing module is configured to: generate a preview image of the ingested scene
  • the display module is configured to: display the preview image
  • the adjustment module is configured to adjust a sensitivity parameter of the at least one sub-area by selecting an adjustment area on the preview image, determining a sub-area of the photosensitive area corresponding to the adjustment area, and acquiring Sensing parameter required; the child corresponding to the adjustment area
  • the sensitization parameters of the area are adjusted to the required sensitization parameters obtained.
  • the shooting module is further configured to: regenerate the preview image according to the adjusted photosensitive parameter;
  • the display module is further configured to display the regenerated preview image.
  • the sensitizing parameter comprises one or more of exposure time, white balance and sensitivity.
  • the device further comprises a photosensitive device.
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform any of the above-described photographing methods.
  • a carrier carrying the computer program A carrier carrying the computer program.
  • a photographing method of the technical solution of the present invention by dividing the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into a plurality of sub-areas, enables independent control of each sub-area, in particular, adjusting the sensible parameters thereof, corresponding to a steerable optics
  • the filter according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device, makes the photos obtained by the shooting more vivid, the details are richer, the image is more clear, the shooting effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart showing a first embodiment of the photographing method of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a second embodiment of the photographing method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a photographing apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electrical structure of a photographing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photographing method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 dividing the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into at least two sub-areas
  • the photosensitive device may be a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), or the like.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • the purpose of sub-region division of the photosensitive region of the photosensitive device is to facilitate separate control of the photosensitive parameters of various regions of the photosensitive device, and the more sub-regions that are divided, the stronger the controllability of the photosensitive device.
  • Step S102 Display all sub-areas of the photosensitive area
  • the user can enter the setup menu to adjust the sensitivity parameters of each sub-area before opening the camera application or after opening the camera application, or after pressing the camera application, according to a preset operation instruction such as touching, clicking a preset position or pressing a preset function key. Wait to trigger the adjustment function of the photosensitive parameter.
  • the camera immediately displays the adjustment screen, displaying all sub-areas of the light-sensitive area on the screen.
  • Step S103 Select a sub-area according to a user instruction, and obtain a sensible parameter required by the user;
  • the user can select the corresponding sub-area by clicking or touching the screen. After selecting the sub-area, the shooting will immediately display the input interface of the sensitized parameter or adjust the interface for the user to select or input the required sensitization parameters, and obtain the sensible parameters selected or input by the user.
  • the sensitization parameters such as exposure time, white balance, sensitivity (ISO), and the like, may be one or any combination thereof. Among them, the exposure time can be used to adjust the brightness, the white balance can be used to adjust the color cast, and the sensitivity can be used to adjust the light sensitivity.
  • Step S104 adjusting the photosensitive parameter of the selected sub-area to a sensitivity parameter required by the user;
  • the other sub-areas can also be adjusted to realize the custom setting of the sensitization parameters of each sub-area.
  • Step S105 shooting according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device.
  • the imaging device collects image data, and exposes each part of the image data according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device, and finally generates a photo.
  • the sensitization parameters of the sub-areas of the photosensitive device are separately adjusted, so that the generated photos are more vivid, the details are richer, and the images are more clear.
  • the photosensitive device is divided into a plurality of sub-areas from top to bottom, and the exposure time of each sub-area is adjusted, and the exposure time from top to bottom is gradually increased, so that the photograph taken from the top to the bottom gradually increases in brightness.
  • the photosensitive device is divided into sub-regions from left to right, and the white balance of each sub-region is adjusted, and the white balance is gradually increased from left to right, so that the photographed color gradually changes from left to right. It can also be adjusted separately for the specific conditions of each area.
  • the light on the left side of the scene is relatively strong, and the exposure time of the corresponding sub-area of the photosensitive device can be shortened to prevent overexposure, and the hue on the right side of the scene is cold, and the photosensitive device can be correspondingly
  • the white balance of the sub-area is adjusted to warm the hue.
  • the user can shoot various effects according to his own individual needs. The photo enhances the shooting effect and satisfies the individual needs of the user.
  • the photographing method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 dividing the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into at least two sub-areas
  • Step S202 displaying a preview image of the ingested scene
  • This embodiment allows the user to adjust the light sensing parameters during shooting or after turning on the camera application, at which time the shooting device generates a preview image of the ingested scene and displays it on the screen.
  • Step S203 selecting an adjustment area on the preview image according to a user instruction
  • the user can directly touch or click on a certain position of the preview image, and the photographing device selects the position as the adjustment area.
  • Step S204 determining a sub-area of the photosensitive area corresponding to the adjustment area, and acquiring a sensitivity parameter required by the user;
  • Each area on the screen is in one-to-one correspondence with each sub-area of the photosensitive device, and the photographing means determines the corresponding sub-area according to the adjustment area selected by the user on the screen. At the same time, the sensible parameters input or selected by the user are obtained.
  • Step S205 adjusting the photosensitive parameter of the sub-area corresponding to the adjustment area to be required by the user Sensitive parameter
  • the other sub-areas can also be adjusted to realize the custom setting of the sensitization parameters of each sub-area.
  • the preview image is regenerated according to the adjusted sensitization parameter and displayed, so that the user can view the image effect in real time to determine whether the adjustment needs to be continued.
  • Step S206 shooting according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device.
  • This embodiment allows the user to directly select an adjustment area on the preview image to adjust the sensitivity parameter, so that the adjustment process is more intuitive, and the adjusted image effect can be viewed in real time, so that the user can quickly create a satisfactory work.
  • the photographing device can also automatically adjust the light sensing parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device according to preset rules or conditions.
  • the photographing method of the present invention divides the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into a plurality of sub-areas, so that each sub-area can be independently controlled, in particular, the photosensitive parameters thereof are respectively adjusted, which is equivalent to a steerable optical filter. According to this, according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device, the photos obtained by the photographing are more vivid, the details are richer, the image is more clear, the shooting effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the photographing apparatus includes a setting module 301, an adjustment module 302, a photographing module 303, and a display module 304.
  • the photosensitive device may be a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor). Metal oxide semiconductor), CCD (Charge Coupled Device), and the like.
  • the setting module 301 is configured to divide the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into at least two sub-areas.
  • the purpose of sub-region division of the photosensitive region of the photosensitive device is to facilitate separate control of the photosensitive parameters of various regions of the photosensitive device, and the more sub-regions that are divided, the stronger the controllability of the photosensitive device.
  • the adjustment module 302 is configured to: adjust the sensitivity parameters of the at least one sub-area.
  • the sensitization parameters such as exposure time, white balance, sensitivity (ISO), and the like, may be one or any combination thereof. Among them, the exposure time can be used to adjust the brightness, the white balance can be used to adjust the color cast, and the sensitivity can be Used to adjust the light sensitivity.
  • the adjustment module 302 displays all sub-areas of the photosensitive area on the screen through the display module, and then selects the sub-area according to the user instruction, and acquires the sensation parameters required by the user, and finally The sensitization parameters of the selected sub-area are adjusted to the sensitization parameters required by the user.
  • the other sub-areas can also be adjusted to realize the custom setting of the sensitization parameters of each sub-area.
  • the adjustment module 302 receives the sensitization parameter adjustment instruction during the shooting or after the camera application is started, selects the adjustment area on the preview image generated by the photographic module according to the user instruction, and then determines the corresponding adjustment area.
  • the sub-area of the photosensitive area acquires the sensitivity parameter required by the user, and finally adjusts the sensitivity parameter of the sub-area corresponding to the adjustment area to the sensitivity parameter required by the user.
  • the adjustment module 302 can also automatically adjust the sensitivity parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device according to a preset rule or condition.
  • the photographing module 303 is configured to: generate a preview image of the ingested scene and display it through the display module, and perform photographing according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device. Specifically, when the shooting key is triggered, the imaging device collects image data, and exposes each part of the image data according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device, and finally generates a photo.
  • the shooting module 303 regenerates the preview image according to the adjusted sensitivity parameter and displays it through the display module. Allows users to view image effects in real time to determine if adjustments need to be made.
  • the photographing device further includes a photosensitive device 305.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform any of the above-mentioned photographing methods.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the photographing apparatus of the present invention divides the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into a plurality of sub-areas by the setting module, so that the adjustment module can independently control each sub-area, in particular, the photosensitive parameters thereof are respectively adjusted, which is equivalent to one Controllable optical filter, camera module based on photoreceptor
  • the photographic parameters of each sub-area are photographed, so that the photos obtained by the shooting are more vivid, the details are richer, the images are more clear, the shooting effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the photographing apparatus when the photographing apparatus provided in the above embodiment performs photographing, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed.
  • the imaging device provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the imaging method embodiment, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the method embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in at least one of the foregoing methods for capturing a star track video; And / or the method shown in Figure 2 and / or Figure 3.
  • the computer storage medium may be various types of storage media such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, or a USB flash drive.
  • the computer storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the photographing apparatus, the setting module 301 and the adjustment module 302 in the embodiments of the present application may be executed by special types of processors having information processing functions, or by a microcomputer in a camera as described below.
  • the execution, capture module 303 and display module 304 may be executed by a camera as described below, or the capture module 303 may be executed by a camera as described below, and the display module 304 is executed by a dedicated display.
  • the processor may include an application processor (AP), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate). Array) or other information processing structure or chip that can implement the above functions by executing specified code.
  • AP application processor
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the main electrical configuration of a camera of one embodiment of the present invention, in which:
  • the photographic lens 101 is composed of a plurality of optical lenses for forming a subject image, and is a single focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the photographic lens 101 can be moved in the optical axis direction by the lens driving unit 111, and the focus position of the photographic lens 101 can be controlled based on a control signal from the lens driving control unit 112 or the lens driving control circuit 112, and in the case of a zoom lens, Control the focus distance.
  • Lens drive The control circuit 112 performs drive control of the lens driving unit 111 in accordance with a control command from the microcomputer 107.
  • An imaging element 102 is disposed in the vicinity of a position where the subject image is formed by the photographing lens 101 on the optical axis of the photographing lens 101.
  • the imaging element 102 is provided to capture an image of a subject and acquire captured image data.
  • Photodiodes constituting each pixel are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix on the imaging element 102. Each photodiode generates a photoelectric conversion current corresponding to the amount of received light, and the photoelectric conversion current is charged by a capacitor connected to each photodiode.
  • the front surface of each pixel is provided with a Bayer array of RGB color filters.
  • the imaging element 102 is connected to an imaging circuit 103 that performs charge accumulation control and image signal readout control in the imaging element 102, and performs waveform shaping after reducing the reset noise of the read image signal (analog image signal). Further, gain improvement or the like is performed to obtain an appropriate signal level.
  • the imaging circuit 103 is connected to the A/D conversion unit 104, which performs analog-to-digital conversion on the analog image signal, and outputs a digital image signal (hereinafter referred to as image data) to the bus 199.
  • image data a digital image signal
  • the bus 199 is a transmission path for transmitting various data read or generated inside the camera.
  • the A/D conversion unit 104 is connected to the bus 199, and an image processor 105, a JPEG processor 106, a microcomputer 107, a SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) 108, and a memory interface (hereinafter referred to as a memory I/F) are connected. 109. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) driver 110.
  • the image processor 105 performs various kinds of images such as OB subtraction processing, white balance adjustment, color matrix calculation, gamma conversion, color difference signal processing, noise removal processing, simultaneous processing, edge processing, and the like on the image data based on the output of the imaging element 102. deal with.
  • the compression/decompression processor 106 compresses the image data read from the SDRAM 108 in accordance with the JPEG compression method. Further, the JPEG processor 106 performs decompression of JPEG image data for image reproduction display. At the time of decompression, the file recorded on the recording medium 115 is read, and after the compression processing is performed in the JPEG processor 106, the decompressed image data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM 108 and displayed on the LCD 116. Further, in the present embodiment, the JPEG method is adopted as the image compression/decompression method. However, the compression/decompression method is not limited thereto, and other compression/decompression methods such as MPEG, TIFF, and H.264 may be used.
  • the operation unit 113 or the operation unit 113 includes but is not limited to a physical button or a virtual button, and the entity or virtual button may be a power button, a camera button, an edit button, a dynamic image button, a reproduction button, a menu button, a cross button, an OK button, Operating elements such as various input buttons and various input keys such as a button and a magnifying button are deleted, and the operating states of these operating members are detected.
  • the detection result is output to the microcomputer 107.
  • a touch panel is provided on the front surface of the LCD 116 as a display portion, and the touch position of the user is detected, and the touch position is output to the microcomputer 107.
  • the microcomputer 107 executes various processes corresponding to the operation of the user based on the detection result of the operation member from the operation unit 113. Alternatively, the microcomputer 107 executes various processes corresponding to the operation of the user based on the detection result of the touch panel on the front side of the LCD 116.
  • the flash memory 114 stores programs for executing various processing sequences of the microcomputer 107.
  • the microcomputer 107 performs overall control of the camera in accordance with the program. Further, the flash memory 114 stores various adjustment values of the camera, and the microcomputer 107 reads out the adjustment value, and performs control of the camera in accordance with the adjustment value.
  • the SDRAM 108 is an electrically rewritable volatile memory for temporarily storing image data or the like.
  • the SDRAM 108 is provided to temporarily store the image data output from the A/D conversion unit 104 and the image data processed in the image processor 105, the JPEG processor 106, and the like.
  • the microcomputer 107 serves as a control unit for the entire camera, and collectively controls various processing sequences of the camera.
  • the microcomputer 107 is connected to the operation unit 113 and the flash memory 114.
  • the microcomputer 107 can control the device in the embodiment to perform the following operations by performing a program: after the shooting starts, an image is acquired by the camera every preset time;
  • the encoded image data is generated as a video file.
  • the synthesizing the current image with the past image comprises:
  • Image synthesis is performed based on the current image and the brightness information of the past image.
  • the performing image synthesis according to the brightness information of the current image and the past image comprises: determining whether the brightness of the pixel in the current image at the same position is greater than the brightness of the pixel in the past image; if yes, the same position The pixels in the past image are replaced with the pixels in the current image, and image synthesis is performed accordingly.
  • the camera is a front camera
  • the step of acquiring an image by the camera every preset time further comprises: performing image processing on the image.
  • the step of performing the encoding process on the captured composite image further includes: performing special effect processing on the captured composite image, where the special effect processing includes basic effect processing, filter effect processing, and/or special scene effects. deal with.
  • the memory interface 109 is connected to the recording medium 115, and performs control for writing image data and a file header attached to the image data to the recording medium 115 and reading from the recording medium 115.
  • the recording medium 115 is, for example, a recording medium such as a memory card that can be detachably attached to the camera body.
  • the recording medium 115 is not limited thereto, and may be a hard disk or the like built in the camera body.
  • the LCD driver 110 is connected to the LCD 116, and stores image data processed by the image processor 105 in the SDRAM.
  • the image data stored in the SDRAM is read and displayed on the LCD 116, or the image data stored in the JPEG processor 106 is compressed.
  • the JPEG processor 106 reads the compressed image data of the SDRAM, decompresses it, and displays the decompressed image data on the LCD 116.
  • the LCD 116 is disposed on the back surface of the camera body or the like to perform image display.
  • the LCD 116 is provided with a touch panel that detects a user's touch operation.
  • the liquid crystal display panel (LCD 116) is disposed as the display portion.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various display panels such as an organic EL may be employed.
  • a photographing method of the technical solution of the present invention by dividing the photosensitive area of the photosensitive device into a plurality of sub-areas, enables independent control of each sub-area, in particular, adjusting the sensible parameters thereof, corresponding to a steerable optics
  • the filter according to the photosensitive parameters of each sub-area of the photosensitive device, makes the photos obtained by the shooting more vivid, the details are richer, the image is more clear, the shooting effect is improved, and the user experience is improved. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Abstract

一种拍摄方法和装置，所述拍摄方法包括步骤：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节；根据所述感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。本发明技术方案，通过将感光器件的感光区域划分为若干子区域，使得可以对各个子区域进行独立控制，特别是对其感光参数分别进行调节，相当于一个可操控的光学滤镜，据此根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄，使得拍摄获得的照片颜色更加鲜艳、细节更加丰富、图像更加清晰，提高了拍摄效果，提升了用户体验。

Description

拍摄方法、装置和计算机存储介质 技术领域
本文涉及摄像技术领域，尤其是涉及一种拍摄方法和装置。
背景技术
相关技术的拍摄装置，允许用户对感光器件的感光参数进行调节，以拍摄出效果较佳的照片。然而相关技术中，只能对感光器件整体进行调节，而图像各个区域的具体情况各不相同，同一项参数显然不能对所有区域均适用，因此拍摄的照片整体效果较低，用户体验不佳。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种拍摄方法和装置，旨在提高拍摄效果，提升用户体验。
为达以上目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种拍摄方法，包括步骤：
将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节；
根据调节所述感光参数后的所述感光器件至少两个所述子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
可选地，所述对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节的步骤包括：
显示所述感光区域的所有子区域；
选择子区域，并获取需要的感光参数；
将所选择的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
可选地，所述对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节的步骤包括：
显示摄入景物的预览图像；
在所述预览图像上选择调节区域；
确定与所述调节区域相对应的所述感光区域的子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数；
将与所述调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
可选地，所述将与所述调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数的步骤之后，该方法还包括：
根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像并显示。
可选地，所述感光参数包括：曝光时间、白平衡和感光度中的任意一种或多种。
一种拍摄装置，包括设定模块、调节模块和拍摄模块，其中：
所述设定模块设置成：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
所述调节模块设置成：对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节；
所述拍摄模块设置成：根据调节所述感光参数后的所述感光器件的至少两个所述子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
可选地，该装置还包括显示模块，其中
所述显示模块设置成：显示所述感光区域的所有子区域；
所述调节模块设置成按照如下方式对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节：选择子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数，将所选择的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
可选地，该装置还包括显示模块，其中，
所述拍摄模块设置成：生成摄入景物的预览图像；
所述显示模块设置成：显示所述预览图像；
所述调节模块设置成按照如下方式对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节：在所述预览图像上选择调节区域；确定与所述调节区域相对应的所述感光区域的子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数；将与所述调节区域相对应的子 区域的感光参数调节为所获取的所需要的感光参数。
可选地，所述拍摄模块还设置成：根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像；
所述显示模块还设置成：显示所述重新生成的预览图像。
可选地，所述感光参数包括：曝光时间、白平衡和感光度中的一种或多种。
可选地，该装置还包括感光器件。
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行上述任意的拍摄方法。
一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。
本发明技术方案的一种拍摄方法，通过将感光器件的感光区域划分为若干子区域，使得可以对各个子区域进行独立控制，特别是对其感光参数分别进行调节，相当于一个可操控的光学滤镜，据此根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄，使得拍摄获得的照片颜色更加鲜艳、细节更加丰富、图像更加清晰，提高了拍摄效果，提升了用户体验。
附图概述
图1是本发明的拍摄方法第一实施例的流程图；
图2是本发明的拍摄方法第二实施例的流程图；
图3是本发明的拍摄装置一实施例的模块示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的拍摄装置的电气结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
本发明的较佳实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参见图1，提出本发明的拍摄方法第一实施例，所述拍摄方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S101：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
所述感光器件可以是CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体)、CCD(Charge Coupled Device，电荷耦合器件)等。对感光器件的感光区域进行子区域划分的目的，是方便对感光器件各个区域的感光参数进行单独控制，划分的子区域越多，则对感光器件的可操控性越强。
步骤S102：显示感光区域的所有子区域；
用户可以在打开相机应用之前或打开相机应用之后进入设置菜单来调节各子区域的感光参数，也可以在打开相机应用后根据预设的操作指令如触摸、点击预设位置或按压预设功能键等来触发感光参数的调节功能。拍摄装置随即显示调节界面，在屏幕上显示感光区域的所有子区域。
步骤S103：根据用户指令选择子区域，并获取用户需要的感光参数；
用户可通过点击或触摸屏幕来选择相应的子区域，选择了子区域后，拍摄随即显示感光参数的输入界面或调节界面供用户选择或输入需要的感光参数，并获取用户选择或输入的感光参数。所述感光参数如曝光时间、白平衡、感光度(ISO)等，可以是其中的一种或任意组合。其中，曝光时间可用于调节亮度，白平衡可用于调节偏色，感光度可用于调节光线敏感度。
步骤S104：将选择的子区域的感光参数调节为用户需要的感光参数；
用户调节完一个子区域的感光参数后，还可以对其它子区域进行调节，实现对各个子区域的感光参数分别进行自定义设置。
步骤S105：根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
具体的，当触发拍摄键时，拍摄装置采集图像数据，并根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数分别对图像数据的各个部分进行曝光，最终生成照片。由 于对感光器件各子区域的感光参数分别进行了调节，因此生成的照片颜色更加鲜艳，细节更加丰富，图像更加清晰。
举例而言，感光器件从上到下被分成若干个子区域，对每一个子区域的曝光时间进行调节，从上到下曝光时间逐渐增加，从而拍摄出的照片从上到下亮度逐渐增大。或者，感光器件从左右到右被分成若干子区域，对每一个子区域的白平衡进行调节，从左到右白平衡逐渐增大，使得拍摄出的照片从左到右偏色逐渐变化。还可以针对各个区域的具体情况分别进行调节，如景物左边的光线比较强烈，可以将感光器件对应子区域的曝光时间调短，防止过曝，景物右边的色调偏冷，则可以对感光器件对应子区域的白平衡进行调节，以将色调变暖。此外，还可以对曝光时间、白平衡、感光度等感光参数中的任意两种的组合进行调节，或者任意多种的组合进行调节，总之用户可根据自己的个性化需求拍摄出各种效果的照片，提高了拍摄效果，满足了用户的个性化需求。
参见图2，提出本发明的拍摄方法第二实施例，所述拍摄方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S201：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
步骤S202：显示摄入景物的预览图像；
本实施例允许用户在拍摄过程中或打开相机应用后对感光参数进行调节，此时拍摄装置生成摄入景物的预览图像并在屏幕上予以显示。
步骤S203：根据用户指令在预览图像上选择调节区域；
用户可以直接触摸或点击预览图像的某个位置，拍摄装置则将该位置选择为调节区域。
步骤S204：确定与调节区域相对应的感光区域的子区域，并获取用户需要的感光参数；
屏幕上的各个区域与感光器件的各子区域一一对应，拍摄装置根据用户在屏幕上选择的调节区域来确定对应的子区域。同时获取用户输入或选择的感光参数。
步骤S205：将与调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为用户需要的 感光参数；
用户调节完一个子区域的感光参数后，还可以对其它子区域进行调节，实现对各个子区域的感光参数分别进行自定义设置。
可选地，当完成一个子区域的感光参数的调节后，随即根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像并显示，使得用户可以实时查看图像效果，以决定是否需要继续调节。
步骤S206：根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
本实施例允许用户直接在预览图像上选择调节区域进行感光参数调节，使得调节过程更加直观，并能实时查看调节后的图像效果，使得用户可以快速创作出满意的作品。
在某些实施例中，拍摄装置也可以根据预设的规则或条件对感光器件各子区域的感光参数自动进行调节。
从而，本发明的拍摄方法，通过将感光器件的感光区域划分为若干子区域，使得可以对各个子区域进行独立控制，特别是对其感光参数分别进行调节，相当于一个可操控的光学滤镜，据此根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄，使得拍摄获得的照片颜色更加鲜艳、细节更加丰富、图像更加清晰，提高了拍摄效果，提升了用户体验。
参见图3，提出本发明的拍摄装置一实施例，所述拍摄装置包括设定模块301、调节模块302、拍摄模块303和显示模块304，所述感光器件可以是CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体)、CCD(Charge Coupled Device，电荷耦合器件)等。
设定模块301：设置成：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域。
对感光器件的感光区域进行子区域划分的目的，是方便对感光器件各个区域的感光参数进行单独控制，划分的子区域越多，则对感光器件的可操控性越强。
调节模块302：设置成：对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节。所述感光参数如曝光时间、白平衡、感光度(ISO)等，可以是其中的一种或任意组合。其中，曝光时间可用于调节亮度，白平衡可用于调节偏色，感光度可 用于调节光线敏感度。
在某些实施例中，调节模块302接收到感光参数调节指令后，通过显示模块在屏幕上显示感光区域的所有子区域，然后根据用户指令选择子区域，并获取用户需要的感光参数，最后将选择的子区域的感光参数调节为用户需要的感光参数。用户调节完一个子区域的感光参数后，还可以对其它子区域进行调节，实现对各个子区域的感光参数分别进行自定义设置。
在另一些实施例中，在拍摄过程中或启动相机应用后，调节模块302接收到感光参数调节指令，根据用户指令在拍摄模块生成的预览图像上选择调节区域，然后确定与调节区域相对应的所述感光区域的子区域，并获取用户需要的感光参数，最后将与调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为用户需要的感光参数。
可选地，调节模块302也可以根据预设规则或条件自动对感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行调节。
拍摄模块303：设置成：生成摄入景物的预览图像并通过显示模块予以显示，根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。具体的，当触发拍摄键时，拍摄装置采集图像数据，并根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数分别对图像数据的各个部分进行曝光，最终生成照片。
可选地，当调节模块302对某一子区域的感光参数进行调节后，拍摄模块303根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像并通过显示模块予以显示。使得用户可以实时查看图像效果，以决定是否需要继续调节。
可选地，该拍摄装置还包括感光器件305。
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行上述任意的拍摄方法。
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。
据此，本发明的拍摄装置，通过设定模块将感光器件的感光区域划分为若干子区域，使得调节模块可以对各个子区域进行独立控制，特别是对其感光参数分别进行调节，相当于一个可操控的光学滤镜，拍摄模块根据感光器 件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄，使得拍摄获得的照片颜色更加鲜艳、细节更加丰富、图像更加清晰，提高了拍摄效果，提升了用户体验。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的拍摄装置在进行拍摄时，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成。另外，上述实施例提供的拍摄装置与拍摄方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，且方法实施例中的技术特征在装置实施例中均对应适用，这里不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来控制相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，所述的存储介质可以是ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘等。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于上述拍摄星轨视频的方法的至少其中之一；具体如图1和/或图2和/或图3所示的方法。
所述计算机存储介质可为如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘、DVD或U盘等各种类型的存储介质，本实施例所述计算机存储介质可选为非瞬间存储介质。
值得注意的本申请实施例中所述拍摄装置，设定模块301和调节模块302可以由专门的各种类型具有信息处理功能的处理器来执行，或者由如下所述的相机中的微型计算机来执行、拍摄模块303和显示模块304可由如下所述的相机来执行，或者拍摄模块303由如下所述的相机来执行，显示模块304由专门的显示器来执行。所述处理器可包括应用处理器AP(AP，Application Processor)、中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等信息处理结构或芯片，所述处理器可通过执行指定代码来实现上述功能。
图4是表示本发明的一个实施方式的相机的主要电气结构的框图，其中：
摄影镜头101由用于形成被摄体像的多个光学镜头构成，是单焦点镜头或变焦镜头。摄影镜头101能够通过镜头驱动部111在光轴方向上移动，根据来自镜头驱动控制部112或称镜头驱动控制电路112的控制信号，控制摄影镜头101的焦点位置，在变焦镜头的情况下，也控制焦点距离。镜头驱动 控制电路112按照来自微型计算机107的控制命令进行镜头驱动部111的驱动控制。
在摄影镜头101的光轴上、由摄影镜头101形成被摄体像的位置附近配置有摄像元件102。摄像元件102设置成：对被摄体像摄像并取得摄像图像数据。在摄像元件102上二维地呈矩阵状配置有构成各像素的光电二极管。各光电二极管产生与受光量对应的光电转换电流，该光电转换电流由与各光电二极管连接的电容器进行电荷蓄积。各像素的前表面配置有拜耳排列的RGB滤色器。
摄像元件102与摄像电路103连接，该摄像电路103在摄像元件102中进行电荷蓄积控制和图像信号读出控制，对该读出的图像信号(模拟图像信号)降低重置噪声后进行波形整形，进而进行增益提高等以成为适当的信号电平。
摄像电路103与A/D转换部104连接，该A/D转换部104对模拟图像信号进行模数转换，向总线199输出数字图像信号(以下称之为图像数据)。
总线199是用于传送在相机的内部读出或生成的各种数据的传送路径。在总线199连接着上述A/D转换部104，此外还连接着图像处理器105、JPEG处理器106、微型计算机107、SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM)108、存储器接口(以下称之为存储器I/F)109、LCD(液晶显示器：Liquid Crystal Display)驱动器110。
图像处理器105对基于摄像元件102的输出的图像数据进行OB相减处理、白平衡调整、颜色矩阵运算、伽马转换、色差信号处理、噪声去除处理、同时化处理、边缘处理等各种图像处理。
压缩解压缩处理器106在将图像数据记录于记录介质115时，按照JPEG压缩方式将从SDRAM108读出的图像数据进行压缩。此外，JPEG处理器106为了进行图像再现显示而进行JPEG图像数据的解压缩。进行解压缩时，读出记录在记录介质115中的文件，在JPEG处理器106中实施了解压缩处理后，将解压缩的图像数据暂时存储于SDRAM108中并在LCD116上进行显示。另外，在本实施方式中，作为图像压缩解压缩方式采用的是JPEG方式，然而压缩解压缩方式不限于此，当然可以采用MPEG、TIFF、H.264等其他的压缩解压缩方式。
操作单元113或称操作部113包括但不限于实体按键或者虚拟按键，该实体或虚拟按键可以为电源按钮、拍照键、编辑按键、动态图像按钮、再现按钮、菜单按钮、十字键、OK按钮、删除按钮、放大按钮等各种输入按钮和各种输入键等操作部件，检测这些操作部件的操作状态。
将检测结果向微型计算机107输出。此外，在作为显示部的LCD116的前表面设有触摸面板，检测用户的触摸位置，将该触摸位置向微型计算机107输出。微型计算机107根据来自操作单元113的操作部件的检测结果，执行与用户的操作对应的各种处理。或者，微型计算机107根据LCD116前面的触摸面板的检测结果，执行与用户的操作对应的各种处理。
闪存114存储用于执行微型计算机107的各种处理序列的程序。微型计算机107根据该程序进行相机整体的控制。此外，闪存114存储有相机的各种调整值，微型计算机107读出调整值，按照该调整值进行相机的控制。SDRAM108是用于对图像数据等进行暂时存储的可电改写的易失性存储器。该SDRAM108设置成暂时存储从A/D转换部104输出的图像数据和在图像处理器105、JPEG处理器106等中进行了处理后的图像数据。
微型计算机107作为该相机整体的控制部，统一控制相机的各种处理序列。微型计算机107连接着操作单元113和闪存114。
所述微型计算机107可通过执行程序控制本实施例中装置执行下列操作：拍摄开始后，通过摄像头每隔预设时间采集一张图像；
将当前的图像与过去的图像进行图像合成，生成合成图像；
抓取所述合成图像，并对抓取的合成图像进行编码处理；
拍摄结束时，将编码处理后的图像数据生成为视频文件。
可选地，所述将当前的图像与过去的图像进行图像合成包括：
根据当前的图像与过去的图像的亮度信息进行图像合成。
可选地，所述根据当前的图像与过去的图像的亮度信息进行图像合成包括：判断同一位置当前的图像中的像素的亮度是否大于过去的图像中的像素的亮度；若是，则将同一位置过去的图像中的像素替换为当前的图像中的像素，据此进行图像合成。
可选地，所述摄像头为前置摄像头，所述通过摄像头每隔预设时间采集一张图像的步骤之后还包括：对所述图像进行镜像处理。
可选地，所述对抓取的合成图像进行编码处理的步骤之前还包括：对抓取的合成图像进行特效处理，所述特效处理包括基本效果处理、滤镜效果处理和/或特殊场景效果处理。
存储器接口109与记录介质115连接，进行将图像数据和附加在图像数据中的文件头等数据写入记录介质115和从记录介质115中读出的控制。记录介质115例如为能够在相机主体上自由拆装的存储器卡等记录介质，然而不限于此，也可以是内置在相机主体中的硬盘等。
LCD驱动器110与LCD116连接，将由图像处理器105处理后的图像数据存储于SDRAM，需要显示时，读取SDRAM存储的图像数据并在LCD116上显示，或者，JPEG处理器106压缩过的图像数据存储于SDRAM，在需要显示时，JPEG处理器106读取SDRAM的压缩过的图像数据，再进行解压缩，将解压缩后的图像数据通过LCD116进行显示。
LCD116配置在相机主体的背面等上，进行图像显示。该LCD116设有检测用户的触摸操作的触摸面板。另外，作为显示部，在本实施方式中配置的是液晶表示面板(LCD116)，然而不限于此，也可以采用有机EL等各种显示面板。
应当理解的是，以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，不能因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明技术方案的一种拍摄方法，通过将感光器件的感光区域划分为若干子区域，使得可以对各个子区域进行独立控制，特别是对其感光参数分别进行调节，相当于一个可操控的光学滤镜，据此根据感光器件各子区域的感光参数进行拍摄，使得拍摄获得的照片颜色更加鲜艳、细节更加丰富、图像更加清晰，提高了拍摄效果，提升了用户体验。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种拍摄方法，包括步骤：
    将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
    对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节；
    根据调节所述感光参数后的所述感光器件至少两个所述子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节的步骤包括：
    显示所述感光区域的所有子区域；
    选择子区域，并获取需要的感光参数；
    将所选择的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述对至少一子区域的感光参数进行调节的步骤包括：
    显示摄入景物的预览图像；
    在所述预览图像上选择调节区域；
    确定与所述调节区域相对应的所述感光区域的子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数；
    将与所述调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述将与所述调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数的步骤之后，该方法还包括：
    根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像并显示。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述感光参数包括：曝光时间、白平衡和感光度中的任意一种或多种。
  6. 一种拍摄装置，包括设定模块、调节模块和拍摄模块，其中：
    所述设定模块设置成：将感光器件的感光区域划分为至少两个子区域；
    所述调节模块设置成：对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节；
    所述拍摄模块设置成：根据调节所述感光参数后的所述感光器件的至少两个所述子区域的感光参数进行拍摄。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拍摄装置，该装置还包括显示模块，其中
    所述显示模块设置成：显示所述感光区域的所有子区域；
    所述调节模块设置成按照如下方式对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节：选择子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数，将所选择的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的需要的感光参数。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的拍摄装置，该装置还包括显示模块，其中，
    所述拍摄模块设置成：生成摄入景物的预览图像；
    所述显示模块设置成：显示所述预览图像；
    所述调节模块设置成按照如下方式对至少一个子区域的感光参数进行调节：在所述预览图像上选择调节区域；确定与所述调节区域相对应的所述感光区域的子区域，并获取所需要的感光参数；将与所述调节区域相对应的子区域的感光参数调节为所获取的所需要的感光参数。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的拍摄装置，其中，
    所述拍摄模块还设置成：根据调节后的感光参数重新生成预览图像；
    所述显示模块还设置成：显示所述重新生成的预览图像。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述感光参数包括：曝光时间、白平衡和感光度中的一种或多种。
  11. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的拍摄装置，该装置还包括感光器件。
  12. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的拍摄方法。
  13. 一种载有如权利要求12所述计算机程序的载体。
PCT/CN2015/086237 2014-09-23 2015-08-06 拍摄方法、装置和计算机存储介质 WO2016045457A1 (zh)

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