WO2016041231A1 - 车载咖啡处理器 - Google Patents

车载咖啡处理器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041231A1
WO2016041231A1 PCT/CN2014/089111 CN2014089111W WO2016041231A1 WO 2016041231 A1 WO2016041231 A1 WO 2016041231A1 CN 2014089111 W CN2014089111 W CN 2014089111W WO 2016041231 A1 WO2016041231 A1 WO 2016041231A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup
distillation
coffee
boiling water
heating plate
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PCT/CN2014/089111
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何志雄
Original Assignee
何志雄
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 何志雄 filed Critical 何志雄
Priority to US15/512,064 priority Critical patent/US10478007B2/en
Priority to EP14901981.2A priority patent/EP3195765B1/en
Priority to DE212014000275.3U priority patent/DE212014000275U1/de
Publication of WO2016041231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016041231A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/30—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/005—Portable or compact beverage making apparatus, e.g. for travelling, for use in automotive vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/30—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure
    • A47J31/303—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure classical type of espresso apparatus, e.g. to put on a stove, i.e. in which the water is heated in a lower, sealed boiling vessel, raised by the steam pressure through a rising pipe and an extraction chamber and subsequently is collected in a beverage container on top of the water boiling vessel
    • A47J31/306—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure classical type of espresso apparatus, e.g. to put on a stove, i.e. in which the water is heated in a lower, sealed boiling vessel, raised by the steam pressure through a rising pipe and an extraction chamber and subsequently is collected in a beverage container on top of the water boiling vessel with integral electrical heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/58—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/16—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of cooking or boiling devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/04—Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes
    • A47J31/043—Vacuum-type coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes in which hot water is passed to the upper bowl in which the ground coffee is placed and subsequently the heat source is cut-off and the water is sucked through the filter by the vacuum in the lower bowl

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an on-board electric heating container device, in particular to an in-vehicle coffee processor.
  • Cida Patent No. CN201320775935.8 discloses a vehicle-mounted electric coffee cup, comprising a cup body, the lower end of the cup body is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is composed of an electric heating element and a temperature regulating device.
  • the heating element is located at the bottom end surface of the cup body, and the heating device is provided with a temperature sensing head, the temperature sensing head is disposed at one end of the cup body, and the other end is connected with the temperature adjusting device, and the lower end of the heating device is provided with the electric device
  • the connected power base, the cup body is further provided with a vehicle mount fixed in the vehicle, and the cup body and the power base are sequentially placed on the vehicle mount.
  • This on-board electric coffee cup does not make coffee and brewed coffee. It is just a container that can heat the coffee beverage.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art structure described above, and to provide an in-vehicle coffee processor which is simple in structure, reasonable in operation, convenient in operation, and self-contained heating device capable of generating high-temperature steam to brew coffee.
  • the vehicle coffee processor is characterized in that it comprises a boiling water cup, a coffee bucket, a distillation cup and a lid, the upper end of the boiling water cup is connected with the lower end of the distillation cup, the coffee bucket is arranged at the mouth of the boiling water cup, the distillation cup is provided with a distillation tube, and the distillation is performed.
  • the bottom of the lower end of the distillation tube leads to the coffee bucket, and the upper end of the distillation tube leads to the upper part of the distillation cup, and the lid is connected to the upper end of the distillation cup;
  • the bottom of the boiling water cup is provided with a heating plate, and the the bottom of the heating plate is provided with a thermistor.
  • the thermistor is pressed against the bottom of the heating plate by a pressing block, and a connecting member for fixing the pressing block is provided at the bottom of the heating plate.
  • the connecting member comprises a stud and a nut, the stud is disposed at the bottom of the heating plate, and the pressing block is provided with a hole position corresponding to the stud, and the stud passes through the hole and is connected with the nut.
  • the pressure block is provided with a groove corresponding to the thermistor, and the thermistor is disposed in the groove to avoid the thermistor moving, thereby improving the accuracy of the temperature sensing.
  • the bottom of the boiling water cup is open, and a flange is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the boiling water cup.
  • the heating plate is pressed against the bottom of the flange by the high temperature resistant bracket, wherein a first sealing ring is arranged between the heating plate and the flange, and the outer circumference of the high temperature resistant bracket is The inner side of the boiling cup is threaded.
  • the bottom of the boiling water cup is further provided with a cup holder and a control circuit board.
  • the control circuit board is disposed in the cup holder, and the heating board and the thermistor are electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the cup holder includes an upper cover, an outer casing and a bottom cover.
  • the center of the upper cover is connected with the center of the high temperature resistant bracket through a screw, and the outer casing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the upper cover and the bottom cover; and the upper end of the boiling water cup is provided with an upper limit step.
  • the bottom cover is provided with a lower limit step corresponding to the lower end of the outer casing, and the upper cover and the bottom cover are connected by screws, and the outer casing is crimped between the upper limit step and the lower limit step.
  • the cup wall of the boiling cup and/or the distilling cup has a two-layer structure, and the layer is a vacuum insulation layer. That is to say, the inside of the cup wall is treated by vacuuming to form a vacuum heat insulating layer in the layer.
  • the upper end of the boiling water cup is screwed to the lower end of the distillation cup, and the upper end of the distillation cup is screwed to the lid of the cup.
  • the upper end of the boiling water cup and the upper end of the distillation cup are provided with external threads, and the upper end of the boiling water cup and the lower end of the distillation cup are provided with a second seal. ring.
  • the bottom of the coffee bucket is provided with a steam tube, and the steam tube is connected to the inside of the coffee bucket and the boiling water cup.
  • the bottom and the top of the coffee bucket are respectively provided with a lower filter screen and an upper filter screen. If you need better filtration, you can put a layer of filter paper after placing the coffee powder in the coffee bucket.
  • This car coffee processor includes a boiling water cup, a coffee bucket and a distillation cup from bottom to top.
  • the boiling water cup has its own heating device.
  • the boiling water cup acts as a steam generating device to heat the water inside.
  • the high temperature and high pressure steam rushes to the coffee powder in the coffee bucket, and then the steam mixed with the coffee powder condenses in the rectifier tube in the distillation cup to form the coffee liquid, and flows into the distillation cup from the upper end of the rectifier tube, thereby realizing the function of preparing the coffee liquid;
  • the thermistor is provided at the bottom of the heating plate of the boiling water cup, and the thermistor feeds back the temperature signal of the heating plate to the control circuit board in real time, and the temperature signal can be converted into a digital signal and reflected through the display screen;
  • the control circuit board can control the start and stop of the heating plate according to the temperature signal detected by the thermistor, thereby preventing the dry burning function;
  • the thermistor is pressed against the bottom of the heating plate by the pressing block, so that the temperature signal of the heating plate can be accurately detected;
  • the bottom of the heating plate is provided with a connecting member, and the pressing block is fixed at the bottom of the heating plate through the connecting member, thereby effectively ensuring the reliability of the connection between the thermistor and the heating plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another angle exploded structure of the heating plate, the thermistor and the pressing block of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the compact block of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the front view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure B in Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of another state of use of the present invention.
  • an in-vehicle coffee processor includes a boiling water cup 11, a coffee bucket 13, a distillation cup 19 and a lid 21.
  • the upper end of the boiling water cup 11 is connected to the lower end of the distillation cup 19, and the coffee bucket 13 is set to cook.
  • a distillation tube 20 is arranged in the distillation cup 19, and the bottom of the distillation cup 20 at the lower end of the distillation tube 20 leads to the coffee bucket 13, and the upper end of the distillation tube 20 leads to the upper portion of the distillation cup 19, and the lid 21 is connected to the upper end of the distillation cup 19.
  • a heating plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the boiling water cup 11, and a thermistor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the heating plate 8.
  • the thermistor 7 is pressed against the bottom of the heating plate 8 by a pressing block 6, and a connecting member for fixing the pressing block 6 is provided at the bottom of the heating plate 8.
  • the connecting member includes a stud 25 and a nut 28, and the stud 25 is disposed at the bottom of the heating plate 8.
  • the pressing block 6 is provided with a hole 23 corresponding to the stud 25, and the stud 25 passes through the The hole position 23 is connected to the nut 28.
  • the pressure block 6 is provided with a recess 24 corresponding to the thermistor 7, and the thermistor 7 is disposed in the recess 24.
  • the bottom of the boiling water cup 11 is open, and the inner side of the lower end of the boiling water cup 11 is provided with a flange 30.
  • the heating plate 8 is pressed against the bottom of the flange 30 by the high temperature resistant bracket 5, wherein the first between the heating plate 8 and the flange 30 is provided.
  • the sealing ring 9 and the outer periphery of the high temperature resistant bracket 5 are threaded with the inner side of the lower end of the boiling water cup 11.
  • the bottom of the boiling water cup 11 is further provided with a cup holder and a control circuit board 3.
  • the control circuit board 3 is disposed in the cup holder, and the heating board 8 and the thermistor 7 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 3.
  • the cup holder includes an upper cover 4, a casing 2 and a bottom cover 1.
  • the center of the upper cover 4 is connected to the center of the high temperature resistant bracket 5 through a screw 27, and the outer casing 2 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the upper cover and the bottom cover 1;
  • the lower end of the water cup 11 is provided with an upper limit step 10
  • the bottom cover 1 is provided with a lower limit step 45 corresponding to the lower end of the outer casing 2, the upper cover and the bottom cover 1 are connected by screws, and the outer casing 2 is crimped between the upper limit step 10 and the lower limit step 45. .
  • the center of the high temperature resistant bracket 5 is provided with a center nut 26, and the upper cover 4 is provided with a center hole.
  • the screw 27 is connected to the center nut 26 of the high temperature resistant bracket 5 through the center hole of the upper cover 4 from bottom to top.
  • the cup wall of the boiling water cup 11 and the distillation cup 19 has a two-layer structure, and the inside of the layer is a vacuum heat insulating layer 44.
  • the outer walls of the boiling water cup 11 and the distillation cup 19 are respectively provided with a first vacuuming hole position 29 and a second vacuuming hole position 31 corresponding to the vacuum insulation layer 44/46.
  • the first evacuation hole position 29 is disposed on the surface of the upper limit step 10 at the lower end of the boiling water cup 11 to be
  • the outer casing 2 of the cup holder is covered; a decorative ring 17 is disposed on the outer circumference of the distillation cup 19, and the decorative ring 17 is covered outside the second vacuuming hole position 31.
  • the outer circumference of the lower end of the distillation cup 19 is provided with a tapered step surface 18, and the second vacuuming hole position 31 is disposed outside the tapered step surface 18; the decorative ring 17 is a silicone rubber ring which is sleeved on the tapered step surface 18 Outside, and cover the second vacuum hole position 31.
  • the vacuum hole it is necessary to open a vacuum hole on the outer surface of the cup. After the vacuum is exhausted, the vacuum hole is sealed. However, since the hole is blocked when the hole is blocked, the appearance of the cup is affected.
  • the boiled water cup 11 and the distilling cup 19 of the present invention are covered with a vacuumed hole at the surface of the cup holder 2 and by the bezel 17 respectively.
  • the decorative ring 17 is a silicone rubber ring
  • the silicone rubber ring acts as a buffer to greatly reduce the probability of breakage.
  • the decorative ring 17 and the distillation cup 19 have a certain taper, so that the decorative ring 17 can be prevented from falling out.
  • the upper end of the boiling water cup 11 is screwed to the lower end of the distillation cup 19, and the upper end of the distillation cup 19 is screwed to the lid 21, wherein the upper end of the boiling water cup 11 and the upper end of the distillation cup 19 are externally threaded, and the upper end of the boiling water cup 11 and the distillation cup 19 are provided.
  • a second sealing ring 15 is provided between the lower ends.
  • the outer circumference of the middle portion of the distillation cup 19 is provided with a concave curved surface to form a grip portion.
  • the upper end of the distillation tube 20 is provided with a cap 32, and a gap is left between the distillation tube 20 and the cap 32.
  • the bottom of the coffee bucket 13 is provided with a steam tube 12, and the steam tube 12 communicates with the inside of the coffee bucket 13 and the boiling water cup 11, and the bottom screen and the top portion of the coffee bucket 13 are respectively provided with a lower filter screen 14 and an upper filter screen 16.
  • the lid 21 includes a lid body 43, a metal sleeve 42 and a silicone valve sheet 41.
  • the metal shell 42 is disposed outside the lid body 43.
  • the top surface of the lid body 43 extends out of the panel 39.
  • the top of the panel 39 and the metal jacket A third sealing ring 38 is disposed between the 42 so that the top of the lid body 43 is surrounded by the shroud 39 and the top of the metal casing 42 to form a pressure relief chamber 35.
  • the silicone valve sheet 41 is disposed on the top surface of the lid body 43.
  • the surface of the silicone valve plate 41 is provided with a first pressure relief hole 36.
  • the top surface of the lid body 43 is provided with a second pressure relief hole 37.
  • the top surface of the metal sleeve 42 is provided with a third pressure relief hole 34, and the first pressure relief hole 36 is offset from the second pressure relief hole 37, and the second pressure relief hole 37 is offset from the third pressure relief hole 34.
  • the top surface of the silicone valve piece 41 is provided with an annular rib 40, and the annular rib 40 is surrounded by the first pressure relief hole 36 and the second pressure relief hole 37.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: Referring to FIG. 5, in use, the distillation cup 19 and the coffee bucket 13 are removed, water C is placed in the boiling water cup 11, and the coffee powder H is placed in the coffee bucket 13, and then, The distillation cup 19 and the coffee hopper 13 are connected to the boiling water cup 11.
  • the heating plate 9 is started under the setting circuit of the control circuit board 3, and the water C in the boiling water cup 11 is boiled to generate a large amount of water vapor D. Since the boiling water cup 11 and the distillation cup 19 are sealed at the joint, the water vapor D can only flow through the steam pipe 12 into the coffee hopper 13, and the coffee powder treated by the high-temperature steam D forms a fragrant coffee liquid E.
  • the cup cover 21 also has a water leakage preventing function. Since the first pressure relief hole 36 of the silicone valve piece 41 has a small aperture, the annular rib 40 on the top surface of the silicone valve piece 41 causes the silicone valve piece 41 and the lid body 43 to be inside. There is a certain deformation gap between the top surfaces. When the boiling water cup 11 or the distilling cup 19 to which the lid 21 is attached is tilted, the liquid in the cup has not completely entered the first pressure releasing hole 36, and under the pressure of the liquid, the silicone valve sheet 41 is directed into the lid body 43. The top surface is deformed and covers the second pressure relief hole 37, thereby blocking the passage of the cup cover 21 to communicate with the outside, thereby preventing leakage.

Abstract

一种车载咖啡处理器，包括煮水杯（11）、咖啡斗（13）、蒸馏杯（19）和杯盖（21）。煮水杯（11）上端与蒸馏杯（19）下端连接。咖啡斗（13）设置在煮水杯（11）杯口处。蒸馏杯（19）内设有蒸馏管（20），蒸馏管（20）下端蒸馏杯（19）底部通向咖啡斗（13），蒸馏管（20）上端通向蒸馏杯（19）上部，杯盖（21）与蒸馏杯（19）上端连接。所述煮水杯（11）底部设有加热板（8），加热板（8）底部设有热敏电阻（7）。此款车载咖啡处理器从下至上包括煮水杯（11）、咖啡斗（13）和蒸馏杯（19），煮水杯（11）自带有加热装置，在制作咖啡液时，煮水杯（11）充当蒸汽发生装置，使其内的水加热形成高温高压蒸汽冲向咖啡斗中咖啡粉，然后混有咖啡粉的蒸汽在蒸馏杯（19）内的整流管内冷凝形成咖啡液、并从整流管上端流入蒸馏杯（19）内，从而实现制作咖啡液的功能。

Description

车载咖啡处理器 技术领域
本发明涉及车载电加热容器设备，特别是一种车载咖啡处理器。
背景技术
中国专利号CN201320775935.8于2014年8月27日公开了一种车载电热咖啡杯，包括杯体，所述的杯体下端设有加热装置，所述的加热装置由电热元件和温度调节装置组成，所述的电热元件位于杯体底端面，所述的加热装置内设有温度感应头，该温度感应头一端置于杯体内，另一端与温度调节装置连接，加热装置下端设有与其配合电连接的电源底座，所述的杯体还设有固定在车内的车载固定架，所述的杯体、电源底座依次置于车载固定架上。此款车载电热咖啡杯并不能冲调咖啡和泡制咖啡，其只是一个可以对咖啡饮料进行保温加热的容器。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术结构中存在的不足，而提供一种结构简单、合理，操作方便，自带加热装置，可以产生高温蒸汽来泡制咖啡的车载咖啡处理器。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，包括煮水杯、咖啡斗、蒸馏杯和杯盖，煮水杯上端与蒸馏杯下端连接，咖啡斗设置在煮水杯杯口处，蒸馏杯内设有蒸馏管，蒸馏管下端蒸馏杯底部通向咖啡斗，蒸馏管上端通向蒸馏杯上部，杯盖与蒸馏杯上端连接；所述煮水杯底部设有加热板，加热板底部设有热敏电阻。
本发明的目的还可以采用以下技术措施解决：
作为更具体的一种方案，所述热敏电阻通过压块压紧在加热板底部，加热板底部设有用于固定压块的连接构件。
所述连接构件包括螺柱和螺母，螺柱设置在加热板底部，压块对应螺柱设有孔位，螺柱穿过所述孔位后与螺母连接。
所述压块对应热敏电阻设有凹槽，热敏电阻设置在凹槽中，以避免热敏电阻移动，从而提高其感温的准确性。
所述煮水杯底部敞开，煮水杯下端内侧设有凸缘，加热板通过耐高温支架压紧在凸缘底部，其中，加热板与凸缘之间设有第一密封圈，耐高温支架外周与煮水杯下端内侧螺纹配合。
所述煮水杯底部还设有杯座和控制电路板，控制电路板设置在杯座内，加热板及热敏电阻与控制电路板电性连接。
所述杯座包括上盖、外壳和底盖，上盖中心与所述耐高温支架中心通过一螺丝连接，外壳套设在上盖及底盖外周；所述煮水杯下端设有上限位台阶，底盖对应外壳下端设有下限位台阶，上盖和底盖通过螺钉连接，外壳压接在上限位台阶和下限位台阶之间。
所述煮水杯和/或蒸馏杯的杯壁为双层结构，且层内为真空隔热层。也就是说将杯壁内部采用抽真空的方式处理，使其层内形成真空隔热层。
所述煮水杯上端与蒸馏杯下端螺纹连接，蒸馏杯上端与杯盖螺纹连接，其中，煮水杯上端和蒸馏杯上端均设有外螺纹，煮水杯上端与蒸馏杯下端之间设有第二密封圈。当煮水杯内气压过高时，第二密封圈将会在高压下失去密封的效力，煮水杯内气压将会从煮水杯与蒸馏杯连接处排泄，以避免爆炸。
所述咖啡斗底部设有蒸气管，蒸气管连通咖啡斗和煮水杯内部，咖啡斗内底部和顶部分别设有下滤网和上滤网。如果需要有更好的过滤效果，可以在咖啡斗放置咖啡粉后在盖一层滤纸。
本发明的有益效果如下：
(1)此款车载咖啡处理器从下至上包括煮水杯、咖啡斗和蒸馏杯，煮水杯自带有加热装置，在制作咖啡液时，煮水杯充当蒸汽发生装置，使其内的水加热形成高温高压蒸汽冲向咖啡斗中咖啡粉，然后混有咖啡粉的蒸汽在蒸馏杯内的整流管内冷凝形成咖啡液、并从整流管上端流入蒸馏杯内，从而实现制作咖啡液的功能；
(2)煮水杯的加热板底部设有热敏电阻，热敏电阻实时向控制电路板反馈加热板的温度信号，此温度信号可以转换成数字信号并通过显示屏反应出来；
(3)控制电路板可以根据热敏电阻探测的温度信号来控制加热板的启停，起到防止干烧的功能；
(4)热敏电阻通过压块压紧在加热板底部，从而能够准确探测加热板的温度信号；
(5)加热板底部设有连接件，压块通过连接件固定在加热板底部，有效保证热敏电阻与加热板连接的可靠性。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例分解结构示意图。
图2为本发明加热板、热敏电阻和压块另一角度分解结构示意图。
图3为本发明压块结构示意图。
图4为本发明主视结构示意图。
图5为图4的A-A剖视结构示意图。
图6为图5中B处放大结构示意图。
图7为本发明另一使用状态结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
参见图1至图4所示，一种车载咖啡处理器，包括煮水杯11、咖啡斗13、蒸馏杯19和杯盖21，煮水杯11上端与蒸馏杯19下端连接，咖啡斗13设置在煮水杯11杯口处，蒸馏杯19内设有蒸馏管20，蒸馏管20下端蒸馏杯19底部通向咖啡斗13，蒸馏管20上端通向蒸馏杯19上部，杯盖21与蒸馏杯19上端连接；所述煮水杯11底部设有加热板8，加热板8底部设有热敏电阻7。
所述热敏电阻7通过压块6压紧在加热板8底部，加热板8底部设有用于固定压块6的连接构件。
结合图5和图6所示，所述连接构件包括螺柱25和螺母28，螺柱25设置在加热板8底部，压块6对应螺柱25设有孔位23，螺柱25穿过所述孔位23后与螺母28连接。
所述压块6对应热敏电阻7设有凹槽24，热敏电阻7设置在凹槽24中。
所述煮水杯11底部敞开，煮水杯11下端内侧设有凸缘30，加热板8通过耐高温支架5压紧在凸缘30底部，其中，加热板8与凸缘30之间设有第一密封圈9，耐高温支架5外周与煮水杯11下端内侧螺纹配合。
所述煮水杯11底部还设有杯座和控制电路板3，控制电路板3设置在杯座内，加热板8及热敏电阻7与控制电路板3电性连接。
所述杯座包括上盖4、外壳2和底盖1，上盖4中心与所述耐高温支架5中心通过一螺丝27连接，外壳2套设在上盖及底盖1外周；所述煮水杯11下端设有上限位台阶10，底盖1对应外壳2下端设有下限位台阶45，上盖和底盖1通过螺钉连接，外壳2压接在上限位台阶10和下限位台阶45之间。
所述耐高温支架5中心设有中心螺母26，上盖4设有中心孔，螺丝27从下至上穿过上盖4的中心孔与耐高温支架5的中心螺母26连接。
所述煮水杯11和蒸馏杯19的杯壁为双层结构，且层内为真空隔热层44。其中，所述煮水杯11和蒸馏杯19外壁分别对应其真空隔热层44/46设有第一抽真空孔位29和第二抽真空孔位31。所述第一抽真空孔位29设置在煮水杯11下端的上限位台阶10表面，以被 杯座的外壳2遮盖；所述蒸馏杯19外周设有装饰圈17，装饰圈17遮盖在所述第二抽真空孔位31外。所述蒸馏杯19下端外周设有锥形台阶面18，第二抽真空孔位31设置在锥形台阶面18外侧；所述装饰圈17为硅橡胶圈，其套设在锥形台阶面18外、并遮盖第二抽真空孔位31。鉴于抽真空时需要在杯的外表面开设抽真空孔位，抽完真空后，再将抽真空孔位封堵，但是由于封堵孔位时将会出现毛糙，以致影响杯体外观，所以，本发明的煮水杯11和蒸馏杯19外分别借助杯座外壳2和采用装饰圈17将其表面的抽真空孔位处毛糙遮盖。
另外，由于装饰圈17为硅橡胶圈，当蒸馏杯19摔下时，硅橡胶圈起到缓冲作用，大大降低摔破的几率。再有，装饰圈17与蒸馏杯19配合处具有一定的锥度，所以能防止装饰圈17掉出。
所述煮水杯11上端与蒸馏杯19下端螺纹连接，蒸馏杯19上端与杯盖21螺纹连接，其中，煮水杯11上端和蒸馏杯19上端均设有外螺纹，煮水杯11上端与蒸馏杯19下端之间设有第二密封圈15。当煮水杯11上端与蒸馏杯19上端设计成大小一致是，当取走蒸馏杯19和咖啡斗13后，可以将杯盖21与煮水杯11上端开口连接，即可利用煮水杯11烧水，见图7所示。
所述蒸馏杯19中部外周设有凹弧面，以形成握持部。
所述蒸馏管20上端设有盖帽32，蒸馏管20与盖帽32之间留有间隙。
所述咖啡斗13底部设有蒸气管12，蒸气管12连通咖啡斗13和煮水杯11内部，咖啡斗13内底部和顶部分别设有下滤网14和上滤网16。
所述杯盖21包括杯盖本体43、金属外套42和硅胶阀片41，金属外套42设置在杯盖本体43外，杯盖本体43顶面延伸出围板39，围板39顶部与金属外套42之间设有第三密封圈38，使得杯盖本体43顶部通过围板39与金属外套42内顶部共同围成泄压腔35。硅胶阀片41设置在杯盖本体43内顶面。所述硅胶阀片41表面设有第一泄压孔36，杯盖本体43顶面设有第二泄压孔37，金属外套42顶面设有第三泄压孔34，第一泄压孔36与第二泄压孔37错开，第二泄压孔37与第三泄压孔34错开。所述硅胶阀片41顶面设有环形凸筋40，环形凸筋40包围在第一泄压孔36和第二泄压孔37外。
本发明的工作原理是：参见图5所示，使用时，将蒸馏杯19和咖啡斗13取下，往煮水杯11内放入水C，以及往咖啡斗13内放置咖啡粉H，然后，将蒸馏杯19和咖啡斗13与煮水杯11连接。接通电源，加热板9在控制电路板3设定程序下启动，使煮水杯11内的水C烧开后产生大量水蒸汽D。由于煮水杯11与蒸馏杯19连接处密封，所以水蒸汽D只能经蒸汽管12往咖啡斗13内流动，经过高温水蒸汽D处理的咖啡粉形成香浓的咖啡液E 经整流管流入蒸馏杯19内。由于存放在蒸馏杯19内的咖啡液E温度较高，仍能释放出较多的水蒸汽F，水蒸汽F依次经过第一泄压孔36、第二泄压孔37进入泄压腔35泄压后从第三泄压孔34排出。当煮水杯11内的水烧干后，加热板8温度将会高于100摄氏度，热敏电阻7将温度信号反馈给控制电路板3，以通过控制电路板3及时停止加热板8工作。
另外，杯盖21还具有防漏水功能，其由于硅胶阀片41的第一泄压孔36孔径很小，硅胶阀片41顶面的环形凸筋40使硅胶阀片41与杯盖本体43内顶面之间具有一定的形变间隙。当连接有所述杯盖21的煮水杯11或蒸馏杯19倾侧时，杯内的液体还未完全进入第一泄压孔36，在液体的压力下，硅胶阀片41往杯盖本体43内顶面方向形变、并遮盖第二泄压孔37，从而阻塞了杯盖21与外界连通的通道，起到防止漏水的作用。

Claims (10)

  1. 车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，包括煮水杯(11)、咖啡斗(13)、蒸馏杯(19)和杯盖(21)，煮水杯(11)上端与蒸馏杯(19)下端连接，咖啡斗(13)设置在煮水杯(11)杯口处，蒸馏杯(19)内设有蒸馏管(20)，蒸馏管(20)下端蒸馏杯(19)底部通向咖啡斗(13)，蒸馏管(20)上端通向蒸馏杯(19)上部，杯盖(21)与蒸馏杯(19)上端连接；所述煮水杯(11)底部设有加热板(8)，加热板(8)底部设有热敏电阻(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述热敏电阻(7)通过压块(6)压紧在加热板(8)底部，加热板(8)底部设有用于固定压块(6)的连接构件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述连接构件包括螺柱(25)和螺母(28)，螺柱(25)设置在加热板(8)底部，压块(6)对应螺柱(25)设有孔位(23)，螺柱(25)穿过所述孔位(23)后与螺母(28)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述压块(6)对应热敏电阻(7)设有凹槽(24)，热敏电阻(7)设置在凹槽(24)中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述煮水杯(11)底部敞开，煮水杯(11)下端内侧设有凸缘(30)，加热板(8)通过耐高温支架(5)压紧在凸缘(30)底部，其中，加热板(8)与凸缘(30)之间设有第一密封圈(9)，耐高温支架(5)外周与煮水杯(11)下端内侧螺纹配合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述煮水杯(11)底部还设有杯座和控制电路板(3)，控制电路板(3)设置在杯座内，加热板(8)及热敏电阻(7)与控制电路板(3)电性连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述杯座包括上盖(4)、外壳(2)和底盖(1)，上盖(4)中心与所述耐高温支架(5)中心通过一螺丝(27)连接，外壳(2)套设在上盖及底盖(1)外周；
    所述煮水杯(11)下端设有上限位台阶(10)，底盖(1)对应外壳(2)下端设有下限位台阶(45)，上盖和底盖(1)通过螺钉连接，外壳(2)压接在上限位台阶(10)和下限位台阶(45)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述煮水杯(11)和/或蒸馏杯(19)的杯壁为双层结构，且层内为真空隔热层(44)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述煮水杯(11)上端与蒸馏杯(19)下端螺纹连接，蒸馏杯(19)上端与杯盖(21)螺纹连接，其中，煮水杯(11)上端和蒸馏杯(19)上端均设有外螺纹，煮水杯(11)上端与蒸馏杯(19)下端之间设有第二密 封圈(15)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述车载咖啡处理器，其特征是，所述咖啡斗(13)底部设有蒸气管(12)，蒸气管(12)连通咖啡斗(13)和煮水杯(11)内部，咖啡斗(13)内底部和顶部分别设有下滤网(14)和上滤网(16)。
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