WO2016037318A1 - 一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016037318A1
WO2016037318A1 PCT/CN2014/086148 CN2014086148W WO2016037318A1 WO 2016037318 A1 WO2016037318 A1 WO 2016037318A1 CN 2014086148 W CN2014086148 W CN 2014086148W WO 2016037318 A1 WO2016037318 A1 WO 2016037318A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
fingerprint identification
function
fingerprint information
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/086148
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪婵
吴黄伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US15/509,616 priority Critical patent/US11163969B2/en
Priority to EP14901492.0A priority patent/EP3182314B1/en
Priority to CN201480035914.XA priority patent/CN105593868B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/086148 priority patent/WO2016037318A1/zh
Publication of WO2016037318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016037318A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/325—Power saving in peripheral device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/22—Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
    • G06V10/235—Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition based on user input or interaction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information recognition technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint identification method, device, and mobile terminal.
  • Fingerprint recognition as a kind of information recognition technology, is gradually being widely applied to various mobile terminals to meet the needs of people to protect personal privacy.
  • the fingerprint is collected by the fingerprint module for collecting fingerprints in the mobile terminal, and then the fingerprint after the acquisition is stored in the storage module of the mobile terminal.
  • the fingerprint recognition function needs to be always turned on when the mobile terminal is powered on, that is, the mobile terminal always supplies power for the fingerprint module.
  • the mobile terminal needs to always supply power to the fingerprint module, which increases the power consumption of the mobile terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a fingerprint identification method, device, and mobile terminal, which are used to solve the problem of how to implement a fingerprint collection in time and reduce the power consumption problem of the mobile terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including:
  • the at least one function is executed.
  • the at least one object is a first control of the first application.
  • the determining, by the first user interface, the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen comprises:
  • the first user interface of the first application Determining, according to the first user interface of the first application, the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the first user interface is an interface that displays at least the first control.
  • the method before the determining the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface, the method also includes:
  • Receiving user input the user inputting a setting for fingerprinting at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the determining, by the first user interface, the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen comprises:
  • the first application is a desktop management application
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application
  • the at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the first application is a non-desktop management application
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications
  • the at least one function is to start the any one of the buttons The function corresponding to the button.
  • the method further includes:
  • the specific identifier being used to indicate that performing the at least one function requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, After the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area is activated, and the corresponding first fingerprint information is obtained according to the touch operation, the method further includes:
  • the fingerprint recognition function is turned off.
  • the method further include:
  • the arbitrary user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or ,
  • the fingerprint recognition function is turned off
  • the fingerprint identification function is turned off, and the non-fingerprint identification area is the first An area outside the fingerprint recognition area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification apparatus, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the first user interface, a first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen, where the first fingerprint identification area corresponds to at least one object of the first user interface, and the at least one object corresponds to at least one function;
  • a detecting module configured to detect whether a touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area
  • An activation module configured to activate a fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area when a touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area;
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation after the activation module activates the fingerprint identification function, and provide the first fingerprint information to an execution module;
  • the executing module is configured to perform the at least one function when the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information.
  • the at least one object is a first control of the first application.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the first user interface of the first application, the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the first user interface is to display at least the first The interface of a control.
  • the device further includes: a receiving module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a user input, where the user inputs a setting for performing fingerprint identification on at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the type of the first control, a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the type is a type that requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the first application is a desktop management application
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application
  • the at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the first application is a non-desktop management application
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications
  • the at least one function is a function corresponding to starting any one of the buttons.
  • the device further includes: adding a module
  • the adding module is configured to add a specific identifier to the first control, where the specific identifier is used to indicate that performing the at least one function requires fingerprint identification.
  • the device further includes: a verification module, a shutdown module;
  • the verification module is configured to verify whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information
  • the closing module is configured to close the fingerprint identification function when the first fingerprint information is verified to match the preset fingerprint information.
  • the closing module is further configured to: when it is verified that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, the user fingerprint information is not detected within the first predetermined time, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or, when Verifying that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the any user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or When it is verified that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the number of verification errors exceeds the threshold number of times, the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or, when the first fingerprint information and the preset fingerprint information are verified Does not match, and the user touch is detected When the fingerprint identification area is not, the fingerprint recognition function is turned off, and the non-fingerprint identification area is an area other than the first fingerprint identification area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • a memory for storing information including program instructions
  • a processor coupled to the memory, for controlling execution of the program instruction, specifically for determining a first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface, where the first fingerprint identification area corresponds to the first user At least one object of the interface, the at least one object corresponding to at least one function; detecting a user's touch operation on the touch screen; determining whether a touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint recognition area; when the touch The corresponding touch location is located in the first fingerprint identification area, activates the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area, and acquires corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation; when the first fingerprint information and the preset The fingerprint information is matched, and the at least one function is executed.
  • the at least one object is a first control of the first application.
  • the processor is configured to determine, according to the first user interface of the first application, the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the first user interface displays at least the first The interface of a control.
  • the device further comprises: a receiver:
  • the receiver is configured to receive a user input, where the user inputs a setting for fingerprinting at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the processor is further configured to determine, according to the type of the first control, a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the type is a type that requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the first application is a desktop management application
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application
  • the at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the first application is a non-desktop management application
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications
  • the at least one function is a function corresponding to starting any one of the buttons.
  • the processor is further configured to add a specific identifier to the first control, where the specific identifier is used to indicate that performing the at least one function requires fingerprint identification.
  • the processor is further configured to verify whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information; and when the first fingerprint information is verified to match the preset fingerprint information, the fingerprint recognition function is turned off.
  • the processor is further configured to: when it is verified that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, the user fingerprint information is not detected within the first predetermined time, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or, when Verifying that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the any user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or When it is verified that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the number of verification errors exceeds the threshold number of times, the fingerprint recognition function is turned off; or, when the first fingerprint information and the preset fingerprint information are verified If the user does not match, and detects that the user touches the non-fingerprint identification area, the fingerprint recognition function is turned off, and the non-fingerprint identification area is except the first finger An area outside the pattern recognition area.
  • the fingerprint identification method, device and mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the fingerprint recognition technology based on the mobile terminal in the prior art, in order to be able to collect fingerprints in time, the mobile terminal needs to be collected continuously when the mobile terminal is powered on.
  • the present invention determines the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface, and detects the touch operation of the touch screen by the user when the touch operation is performed by the user.
  • the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area, and acquires corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation.
  • Performing at least one function, implementing the fingerprint recognition function ie, the fingerprint acquisition module corresponding to the fingerprint recognition function
  • the fingerprint recognition function is opened when the user inputs a touch operation on the touch screen in the first fingerprint recognition area, and then collects the fingerprint input by the user, thereby realizing timely While collecting fingerprints, lower the shift Power consumption of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2(a) is a schematic diagram showing a layout of an application icon in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2(b) is a schematic diagram of a layout of a fingerprint identification area corresponding to a first control in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2(c) is another schematic diagram of a layout of a fingerprint identification area corresponding to a first control in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3( a ) is a schematic diagram of a layout for distinguishing between displaying a first control and other application identifiers in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram of another layout for distinguishing between displaying a first control and other application identifiers in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(c) is a schematic diagram of another layout for distinguishing a first control from another application identifier in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(d) is a schematic diagram of another layout for distinguishing a first control from another application identifier in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(e) is still another schematic diagram of a layout for distinguishing a first control from another application identifier in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(f) is still another layout diagram of distinguishing a first control from another application identifier in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(a) is a schematic diagram showing a layout of an identification area corresponding to a first control in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(b) is another schematic diagram of a layout of an identification area corresponding to a first control in a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of another fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the user's touch operation may be a click operation, a double-click operation, a long-press screen operation, a sliding screen operation, a drag icon operation, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal recognizes that when the user touches the screen once and the touch time is less than the predetermined time, it is determined to be a click operation.
  • the user touches the screen twice and each time the touch time is less than the predetermined time it is determined to be a double tap operation.
  • the touch time of the user touching the screen is greater than or equal to the predetermined time, and the touch trajectory is detected, it is determined to be a sliding screen operation.
  • the touch trajectory is detected, and when the movement trajectory of the certain icon is the same as the touch trajectory, it is determined that the drag icon operates.
  • the determination method by which the mobile terminal recognizes the touch operation of the user is not limited to the above-described operations.
  • the fingerprint recognition function of the first fingerprint identification area is activated, and the corresponding first fingerprint information is acquired according to the touch operation.
  • the mobile terminal in order to be able to collect fingerprints in time, the mobile terminal needs to supply power for the fingerprint module when the mobile terminal is powered on.
  • the present invention determines the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface by the mobile terminal, and detects the touch operation of the touch screen by the user, where the touch position corresponding to the touch operation of the user is located.
  • the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area, and acquires corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation.
  • the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, at least one function is performed.
  • the fingerprint recognition function ie, the fingerprint acquisition module corresponding to the fingerprint recognition function
  • the fingerprint recognition function is opened when the user inputs the touch operation on the touch screen in the first fingerprint recognition area, and then the fingerprint input by the user is collected, thereby realizing the timely collection of the fingerprint. Reduce the power consumption of the mobile terminal.
  • At least one object is a first control of the first application.
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application, and at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the second application is a privacy application that needs to perform fingerprint recognition, and the identifier of the second application may be an application name, an icon, an application version number, an application installation package name, and the like of the application.
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications, and at least one function is to activate the function corresponding to any one of the buttons.
  • the desktop management application is used to manage applications for all applications on the desktop. Any button in a non-desktop management application that typically appears in a dialog box or on a toolbar for users to interact with the application corresponding to the internal control. Users can enter data or perform a function through any of the buttons in the non-desktop management application. Among them, when starting the function corresponding to any button here, fingerprint recognition is required.
  • the functions in this step usually refer to the use of a certain function of the application, such as the open function, the login function, and the payment function.
  • the mobile terminal further includes determining at least one object.
  • the mobile terminal determines that there are at least one object method, and three methods are exemplified herein.
  • the mobile terminal receives user input.
  • the user inputs a setting for fingerprinting at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the user inputs an operation for the user to select at least one of the mobile terminals as the privacy application.
  • the mobile terminal determines, according to the specific information, that the application is an application that requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the mobile terminal uses the application selected by the user input as an application (private application) that needs to perform fingerprint recognition through user input. Therefore, the mobile terminal only protects the application that needs to perform fingerprint recognition, and does not need to protect the application in the entire mobile terminal as in the prior art, thereby ensuring the security of the application requiring fingerprint recognition, and avoiding other applications.
  • the cumbersome use of the program increases the accuracy of the scope of protection of the information in the mobile terminal.
  • the application requiring fingerprint identification is recorded in the first database.
  • the first database is a database that stores the first control.
  • the first user interface is an interface for displaying at least the first control.
  • the mobile terminal determines that there are multiple manners of the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen, and three methods are listed herein.
  • the first way when the first control is the identifier of the second application, the mobile terminal reads the layout of the first user interface. The mobile terminal determines a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control according to the layout of the first user interface.
  • Figure 2(a) shows the layout of one of the user interfaces. Where 101 represents the layout of the first user interface and 102 represents the application icon in the first user interface. It can be understood that the mobile terminal in the present invention includes at least one user interface.
  • the determination of the location of the icons in the first user interface can take a variety of approaches. Such as coordinates. Taking the first user interface shown in FIG. 2( a ) and the application icon layout in the first user interface as an example, setting the lower left corner of the first user interface as the coordinate origin, the icon 1 is x (15, 35). , y (110, 130); icon 2 is x (50, 70), y (110, 130); icon 4 is x (15, 35), y (80, 100), the position of other icons can be based on The distance of the origin is correspondingly obtained, and will not be described here.
  • the layout of the first user interface is read to determine the icon position of the first control (ie, the privacy application) in the first user interface, thereby determining the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal reads the icon layout of the first interface, the mobile terminal determines the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control by using the icon position of the first control in the first user interface, where the first control is in the first The icon position in the user interface is the same as the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the mobile terminal binds the icon position of the first control in the first user interface with the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the corresponding fingerprint recognition area corresponding to the first control is correspondingly changed to ensure the icon position of the first control in the first user interface and the first The consistency between the fingerprint recognition areas corresponding to the controls.
  • the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 are set as the first control (the corresponding application 1 corresponds to the icon 1; the application 2 corresponds to the icon 2; and the application 5 corresponds to the icon 5).
  • the icon positions corresponding to the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 can be determined, thereby determining that the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 are respectively Corresponding first fingerprint identification area. As shown in Figure 2 (b).
  • the second way the mobile terminal determines the first fingerprint identification area by the operation of the user.
  • the operation of the user includes the user determining the operation of the fingerprint recognition area and the operation habit of the user.
  • each user has the habit of touching the screen, and the mobile terminal can collect the user's operating habits to determine which area in the screen is the area where the user uses the higher frequency, and then determine that the area is the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the first fingerprint identification area in the mobile terminal can dynamically adjust the fingerprint identification area.
  • the third mode the mobile terminal determines, by using the fingerprint input area specified by the first control, that the fingerprint input area indicated by the first control is the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the first control of the second mode and the third mode may be the second application or any button in the non-desktop management application.
  • the fingerprint identification areas determined by the above three methods that there is no necessary relationship between the fingerprint identification area in the manner and the icon position of the first control in the first user interface (ie, The location of the fingerprint recognition area may not change as the position of the icon of the first control in the first user interface changes.
  • the first control may correspond to the fingerprint identification area, or first Multiple applications in the control can correspond to a fingerprint identification area.
  • Figure 2 (c) After the first control is determined, in the first user interface 20, it can be seen that the fingerprint recognition area is in one-to-one correspondence with the first control.
  • the application 1 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 201
  • the application 2 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 202
  • the application 5 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 203.
  • three applications Application 1, Application 2, and Application 5 correspond to the fingerprint recognition area 204.
  • the first fingerprint identification area is at least one identification area. That is, the first fingerprint identification area may be any one of 201, 202, 203 or 204 in FIG. 2(c).
  • the fingerprint identification method further includes:
  • the specific identifier is used to indicate that performing at least one function requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the method for the mobile terminal to distinguish the display of the first control by adding a specific identifier to the first control includes:
  • the mobile terminal adds a corner or badge to the first control to indicate that the first control needs to perform fingerprint recognition.
  • the specific identifier may be a lock icon.
  • the specific identifier may be a fingerprint icon.
  • the corner or badge at least partially covers the icon of the first control; or it may be displayed around the icon of the first control.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint by playing the sound. As shown in Figure 3 (c).
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint by vibrating.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint through the breathing light.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint through the flash.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint by popping up a prompt box, as shown in FIG. 3(d).
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the finger by displaying different brightness of the icon Pattern.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint through the deformation of the application icon, for example, the icon size of the first control is larger or smaller than the icon size of other applications, or the icon shape of the first control is different from other applications. Icon shape. As shown in FIG. 3(e), the icon size in the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 is larger than the icon size of other applications.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint through the text information.
  • the icon of the first control includes a text information mark to prompt the user to scan the fingerprint.
  • the text information tag can be a fingerprint.
  • the mobile terminal prompts the user to scan the fingerprint through the wearable device.
  • the mobile terminal can distinguish the first control from the identifiers of other applications by adding a specific identifier to the first control, so that the user can easily distinguish the first control under the first user interface, thereby preventing the user from being determined by the application identifier.
  • the problem that the mobile terminal turns on the fingerprint recognition function caused by the accidental click of the first control causes the power consumption of the mobile terminal to increase, and improves the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether there are multiple manners of whether the touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area. For example, the mobile terminal judges according to the position coordinates of the touch operation. Specifically, when the mobile terminal determines that the overlapping area between the area formed by the location coordinates of the touch operation and the area occupied by the first fingerprint identification area reaches a specific area threshold, it is determined that the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the first fingerprint information in step 105 is fingerprint information of a finger that initiates a touch operation.
  • one of the manners of activating the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area is to determine whether the touch position corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, and the touch position corresponding to the touch operation is located.
  • the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the present invention may also provide two other types of fingers that activate the first fingerprint identification area. The way the pattern is recognized.
  • the first way the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint recognition function when detecting that the first user interface is displayed.
  • the second mode the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint recognition function when detecting that the touch operation is an operation of turning on at least one function corresponding to any object.
  • the functions here include the on function, the login function and the payment function.
  • step 105 the mobile terminal verifies whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, and determines whether the first fingerprint is required to perform at least one function of the first control by the mobile terminal verifying the correctness of the first fingerprint information.
  • the mobile terminal receives the fingerprint input by the user; the fingerprint input by the user is used as the preset fingerprint, and the preset fingerprint information includes the preset fingerprint.
  • the preset fingerprint is used to open a corresponding at least one function of the first control.
  • the mobile terminal can collect the fingerprint by using the fingerprint module.
  • the fingerprint collection module can be a device such as a fingerprint sensor.
  • the preset fingerprint is a comparison fingerprint for verifying whether the first fingerprint information is correct.
  • the user may be prompted to input a fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint input by the user under a specific condition is a preset fingerprint.
  • binding the preset fingerprint with at least one object including the identifier of the second application or any one of the non-desktop management applications to facilitate the first fingerprint information and the preset fingerprint input by the mobile terminal at the user
  • at least one function corresponding to the at least one object is executed.
  • the mobile terminal needs to turn off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the mobile terminal to turn off the fingerprint recognition function, and several ways are listed here.
  • the first way after verifying that the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, the mobile terminal closes Close fingerprint recognition function.
  • the second mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, no fingerprint information of any user is detected within the first predetermined time, and the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the third mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, any user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the first predetermined time in the second mode and the second predetermined time in the third mode may be the same or different, and they are only used to distinguish different scenarios.
  • the present invention does not limit specific range values for the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time.
  • the first predetermined time may be 5 s and the second predetermined time may be 10 s.
  • the fourth mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the verification error times exceed the threshold number, the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific range of values for the number of thresholds.
  • the fifth mode when the verification that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and detects that the user touches the non-fingerprint identification area, the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the non-fingerprint recognition area is an area other than the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the sixth mode after acquiring the first fingerprint information, the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the seventh mode when detecting that the non-first user interface is displayed, the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the non-first user interface is an interface other than the first user interface and the interface displaying all the fingerprint identification areas.
  • the mobile terminal when the manner in which the mobile terminal activates the fingerprint recognition function corresponding to the first fingerprint identification area is different, the corresponding manner of closing the fingerprint identification function is also different. Specifically, when the mobile terminal performs the step 104 to activate the fingerprint recognition function, correspondingly, the mobile terminal disables the fingerprint recognition function by using any one of the first manner and the sixth manner. When the mobile terminal detects that the first user interface is displayed, the fingerprint recognition function is activated. Correspondingly, the mobile terminal uses the seventh manner to disable the fingerprint recognition function. When the mobile terminal detects that the touch operation is on When at least one function corresponding to any object is used, the fingerprint recognition function is activated. Correspondingly, the mobile terminal closes the fingerprint recognition function by using any one of the first manner and the sixth manner.
  • the mobile terminal may be configured to set a third predetermined time, restart the first control or re-execute the first control in the third predetermined time, without re-receiving the first fingerprint information, that is, without re-entering the user Fingerprints, so you don't have to activate fingerprint recognition again.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific range value of the third predetermined time.
  • the third predetermined time may be the same as the range value of the first predetermined time and/or the second predetermined time.
  • the fingerprint identification area may also be marked.
  • the triggering condition of the label may be determining the label after the fingerprint identification area, or detecting that the finger is suspended to the fingerprint identification area. Marking when it is above, it can also be marked after fingerprint verification fails.
  • the present invention may further provide another fingerprint identification method, where the method includes: the mobile terminal receives the user input password information, and the password information At least one function of the first control is executed when the preset password information is matched.
  • the mobile terminal may display a dialog box for inputting a password, indicating that the user holding the mobile terminal inputs the password in the dialog box for inputting the password, and then the mobile terminal Receiving the password information input by the user, detecting the password information, and when detecting that the user input password information matches the preset password information, activating at least one function of the first control.
  • the preset password information is a password for enabling the function of the first control.
  • the mobile terminal also needs to obtain the password information input by the user, and then use the specific input password information as the preset password information.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal detects that the touch operation of the user is the method of starting the first control, but fails to obtain the first fingerprint information when the touch is performed (indicating that the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control and the first control are in the first
  • the mobile terminal cannot obtain the target fingerprint of the user while the user touches the first control, and only the fingerprint corresponding to the first control can be displayed.
  • Other areas as shown in Figure 4 (a).
  • the first control is displayed in 401, and when the user triggers the function of turning on the first control (the user clicks the icon 2 corresponding to the application 2, wherein 402 is an enlarged display), the arrow is displayed first.
  • the first user interface 41 is labeled 1.
  • the mobile terminal displays only the fingerprint identification area 403 corresponding to the first control, and then receives the touch operation of the user at the mobile terminal, and acquires the target fingerprint when the user touches. .
  • the first user interface 42 with the arrow labeled 2 is displayed.
  • the mobile terminal displays only the password identification area 404 corresponding to the first control. It can be understood that in the present invention, the priority of fingerprint recognition is higher than the priority of password recognition. Therefore, the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control is preferentially displayed in FIG. 4(a).
  • the fingerprint identification area and the input password area corresponding to the first control may be simultaneously displayed, as shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • the fingerprint recognition area 403 and the password recognition area 404 are displayed in the screen at the same time.
  • the invention can combine the fingerprint identification technology and the password recognition technology, so that the fingerprint identification technology is used, and the password recognition technology is additionally assisted, thereby ensuring the security of the privacy information in the mobile terminal.
  • the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification method, as shown in FIG. 5, the method includes
  • a user holding a mobile terminal inputs on a touch screen.
  • the mobile terminal receives user input performed by a user on a touch screen.
  • the user inputs a setting for performing fingerprint identification on at least one function corresponding to the first control
  • the mobile terminal determines at least one object.
  • the mobile terminal determines at least one object by information such as user input.
  • the other information that the mobile terminal determines at least one object is described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • At least one object is the first control of the first application.
  • the mobile terminal adds a specific identifier to the first control.
  • a specific identifier is used to indicate that performing at least one function requires fingerprinting.
  • this step is an optional step.
  • the mobile terminal determines a first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface.
  • the first fingerprint identification area corresponds to at least one object of the first user interface, and the at least one object corresponds to at least one function.
  • the mobile terminal detects a user touch operation on the touch screen.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the touch location corresponding to the touch operation of the user is located in the first fingerprint identification area.
  • step 508 is continued.
  • the mobile terminal detects whether the touch operation of the user is an operation of performing a function of the first control.
  • the operation of executing the function corresponding to the first control may be an operation of clicking the first control or the like.
  • the step 509 is continued when the mobile terminal detects that the user's touch operation is an operation to perform a function corresponding to the first control.
  • the mobile terminal activates a fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area.
  • steps 507-509 are optional steps. Specifically used to open the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the mobile terminal may use other methods to activate the fingerprint recognition function. For example, if the fingerprint recognition function is enabled in the first user interface, the mobile terminal detects the touch operation of the user on the touch screen to perform the function corresponding to the first control. After that, the first fingerprint information is acquired.
  • the mobile terminal verifies whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information.
  • the mobile terminal proceeds to step 512;
  • the mobile terminal proceeds to step 513.
  • the mobile terminal performs at least one function of the first control.
  • the mobile terminal turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • This step corresponds to steps 507-509 and is therefore an optional step.
  • the mobile terminal may turn off the fingerprint recognition function when detecting that it is not in the first user interface.
  • the mobile terminal may also directly close the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the mobile terminal displays a password identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the user enters a password in the password identification area.
  • the mobile terminal acquires password information input by the user.
  • the mobile terminal verifies the password information, and when the verification password information matches the preset password information, performing at least one function of the first control.
  • the mobile terminal prohibits execution of at least one function of the first control.
  • Steps 514-516 can refer to Figure 4(a). That is, after the mobile terminal determines that the first fingerprint information input by the user is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, the mobile terminal displays the password identification area on the screen.
  • the present invention may also provide an embodiment as shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • the steps 510-512 and the steps 516-517 are parallel steps, wherein the user selects one of the input modes, and in step 514, the mobile terminal displays the area corresponding to the first control, including the fingerprint identification area. And password identification area.
  • the invention can reduce the power consumption of the mobile terminal, ensure the security of the privacy application, and improve the accuracy of the protection range of the information in the mobile terminal, and the invention can also perform the fingerprint identification technology and the password recognition technology.
  • the integration makes the use of fingerprint recognition technology, while adding password recognition technology, and improving the security of the private information, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification device 60.
  • the device 60 includes: a determining module 601, a detecting module 602, The activation module 603, the acquisition module 604, and the execution module 605.
  • the determining module 601 is configured to determine a first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface.
  • the first fingerprint identification area corresponds to at least one object of the first user interface, and the at least one object corresponds to at least one function.
  • the detecting module 602 is configured to detect whether the touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, and provide the detection result to the activation module 603.
  • the activation module 603 is configured to activate the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area when the detection result is that the touch position corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the obtaining module 604 acquires corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation, and provides the first fingerprint information to the execution module 605.
  • the executing module 605 is configured to perform at least one function when the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information.
  • the present invention may further provide a fingerprint identification device 70.
  • the device 70 further includes: a receiving module 606, an adding module 607, a verifying module 608, and a closing module 609.
  • the receiving module 606 is configured to receive the user input, and provide the user input to the adding module 607.
  • the at least one object of the at least one object of the first user interface is the first control of the first application.
  • the user inputs a setting for fingerprinting at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application, and at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications, and at least one function is to activate the function corresponding to any one of the buttons.
  • the adding module 607 is configured to add a specific identifier to the first control after the receiving module 606 receives the user input.
  • the specific identifier is used to indicate that performing at least one function requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the mobile terminal can be used to distinguish and display the first control by adding a specific identifier to the first control.
  • the adding module 60 can distinguish the first control from the identifiers of other applications by adding a specific identifier to the first control, so that the user can easily distinguish the first control under the first user interface, thereby preventing the user from being unable to pass the application identifier.
  • the mobile terminal that turns on the fingerprint recognition function caused by the accidental click of the first control causes a problem that the power consumption of the mobile terminal is increased, and the user experience is improved.
  • the determining module 601 determines the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface, and specifically includes:
  • the determining module 601 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first user interface of the first application, a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the first user interface is an interface that displays at least the first control.
  • the obtaining module 604 reads the layout of the first user interface.
  • the determining module 601 determines the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control according to the layout of the first user interface.
  • Figure 2 (a) shows the layout of one of the user interfaces. Where 101 represents the layout of the first user interface and 102 represents the application icon in the first user interface. It can be understood that the mobile terminal in the present invention includes at least one user interface.
  • the determination of the location of the icons in the first user interface can take a variety of approaches. Such as coordinates. Taking the first user interface shown in FIG. 2( a ) and the application icon layout in the first user interface as an example, setting the lower left corner of the first user interface as the coordinate origin, the icon 1 is x (15, 35). , y (110, 130); icon 2 is x (50, 70), y (110, 130); icon 4 is x (15, 35), y (80, 100), the position of other icons can be based on The distance of the origin is correspondingly obtained, and will not be described here.
  • the determining module 601 determines, by using the icon position of the first control in the first user interface, the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, the first control The position of the icon in the first user interface is the same as the first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the icon position of the first control in the first user interface is bound to the fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control.
  • the corresponding fingerprint recognition area corresponding to the first control is correspondingly changed to ensure the icon position of the first control in the first user interface and the first The consistency between the fingerprint recognition areas corresponding to the controls.
  • the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 are set as the first control (the corresponding application 1 corresponds to the icon 1; the application 2 corresponds to the icon 2; and the application 5 corresponds to the icon 5).
  • the icon positions corresponding to the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 can be determined, thereby determining that the application 1, the application 2, and the application 5 are respectively Corresponding first fingerprint identification area. As shown in Figure 2 (b).
  • the operation of the user includes the user determining the operation of the fingerprint recognition area and the operation habit of the user.
  • the obtaining module 604 can collect the user operating habits to determine which area in the screen is the area where the user uses the higher frequency, and then determine that the area is the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the first fingerprint identification area in the mobile terminal can dynamically adjust the fingerprint identification area.
  • the third mode the determining module 601 determines, by using the fingerprint input area specified by the first control, that the fingerprint input area indicated by the first control is the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the first control of the second mode and the third mode may be the second application or any button in the non-desktop management application.
  • the fingerprint identification areas determined by the above three methods that there is no necessary relationship between the fingerprint identification area in the manner and the icon position of the first control in the first user interface (ie, The location of the fingerprint recognition area may not change as the position of the icon of the first control in the first user interface changes.
  • the first control may correspond to the fingerprint identification area, or first Multiple applications in the control can correspond to a fingerprint identification area.
  • Figure 2 (c) After the first control is determined, in the first user interface 20, it can be seen that the fingerprint recognition area is in one-to-one correspondence with the first control.
  • the application 1 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 201
  • the application 2 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 202
  • the application 5 corresponds to the fingerprint identification area 203.
  • three applications Application 1, Application 2, and Application 5 correspond to the fingerprint recognition area 204.
  • the first fingerprint identification area is at least one identification area. That is, the first fingerprint identification area may be any one of 201, 202, 203 or 204 in FIG. 2(c).
  • the determining, by the determining module 601, the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface may further include:
  • the determining module 601 is further configured to determine, according to the type of the first control, a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, and the type is a type that needs to perform fingerprint identification.
  • the application is determined to be an application requiring fingerprint recognition according to specific information that the user itself needs to perform fingerprint recognition; or the specific information that requires fingerprint recognition is not carried according to an application itself.
  • the operating system sets the application as an application that requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the manner in which the activation module 603 activates the fingerprint recognition function of the first fingerprint identification area includes not only the above-mentioned one (the detection result is that the touch position corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, and the first activation is performed. Fingerprint recognition function in the fingerprint identification area). It can also include:
  • the activation module 603 Upon detecting the display of the first user interface, the activation module 603 activates the fingerprint recognition function. as well as,
  • the activation module 603 activates the fingerprint recognition function upon detecting that the touch operation is an operation to open at least one function corresponding to any one of the objects.
  • the functions here include the on function, the login function and the payment function.
  • the acquiring module 604 is further configured to provide the first fingerprint information to the verification module 608 after acquiring the first fingerprint information of the touch screen.
  • the verification module 608 is configured to verify whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, and provide the verification result to the closing module 609.
  • the preset fingerprint information is fingerprint information that is input by the user for comparison with the first fingerprint information
  • the preset fingerprint information is provided to the verification module 608, and the first acquired by the obtaining module 604.
  • the verification module compares the first fingerprint information with the stored preset fingerprint information, and verifies whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information.
  • the shutdown module 609 needs to turn off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the present invention there are various ways to turn off the fingerprint recognition function by the shutdown module 609, and several ways are listed here.
  • the first way after verifying that the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the second mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, no user fingerprint information is detected within the first predetermined time, and the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the third mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, any user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the first predetermined time in the second mode and the second predetermined time in the third mode may be the same or different, and they are only used to distinguish different scenarios.
  • the present invention does not limit specific range values for the first predetermined time and the second predetermined time.
  • the first predetermined time may be 5 s and the second predetermined time may be 10 s.
  • the fourth mode when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the verification error number exceeds the number threshold, the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific range of values for the number of thresholds.
  • the fifth mode when the verification that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and detects that the user touches the non-fingerprint recognition area, the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • Non-fingerprint The identification area is an area other than the first fingerprint identification area.
  • the sixth mode after acquiring the first fingerprint information, the closing module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the seventh mode when it is detected that the display is not the first user interface, the shutdown module 609 turns off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the non-first user interface is an interface other than the first user interface and the interface displaying all the fingerprint identification areas.
  • the manner of closing the fingerprint recognition function is different. Specifically, when the activation module 603 performs: when the detection result is that the touch location corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, the manner of activating the fingerprint recognition function of the first fingerprint identification area activates the fingerprint recognition function, and correspondingly, the module is closed. 609 adopts any one of the above first manner - the sixth manner to turn off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the detecting module 602 detects that the first user interface is displayed, the activation module 603 activates the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the closing module 609 uses the seventh mode to turn off the fingerprint recognition function.
  • the activation module 603 activates the fingerprint recognition function, and correspondingly, the closing module 609 adopts the above-mentioned first mode - the sixth mode One way to turn off fingerprint recognition.
  • the mobile terminal may be configured to set a third predetermined time, restart the first control or re-execute the first control in the third predetermined time, without re-receiving the first fingerprint information, that is, without re-entering the user Fingerprints, so you don't have to activate fingerprint recognition again.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific range value of the third predetermined time.
  • the third predetermined time may be the same as the range value of the first predetermined time and/or the second predetermined time.
  • the fingerprint identification area may also be marked.
  • the triggering condition of the marking may be determining the marking after the fingerprint identification area, or detecting the finger suspension to the fingerprint identification. Marked when the area is above, or marked after the fingerprint verification fails.
  • the determining module determines the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface, and the detecting module detects the touch operation of the touch screen by the user, and the touch position corresponding to the touch operation of the user is located at the first
  • the activation module activates the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area
  • the acquisition module acquires the corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation.
  • the execution module executes at least one The function realizes the fingerprint recognition function (ie, the fingerprint acquisition module corresponding to the fingerprint recognition function) is opened when the user inputs the touch operation on the touch screen in the first fingerprint recognition area, and then collects the fingerprint input by the user, thereby realizing the timely collection of the fingerprint. At the same time, the power consumption of the mobile terminal is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal 80.
  • the apparatus 80 includes: a receiver 801, a processor 802, and a sender.
  • These components can communicate over one or more buses or communicate directly between these components.
  • the structure of the mobile terminal shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and it may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may include more or less than the illustration. Parts, or combine some parts, or different parts.
  • the mobile terminal may be any portable mobile terminal, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a media player, a smart TV, a smart watch, Smart glasses, smart bracelets, etc.
  • a mobile phone a mobile computer
  • a tablet computer a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • media player a media player
  • smart TV a smart TV
  • smart watch Smart glasses
  • smart bracelets etc.
  • the receiver 801 is configured to implement interaction between the user and the mobile terminal and/or information input into the mobile terminal.
  • the receiver 801 can receive numeric or character information input by the user to generate signal inputs related to user settings or function controls.
  • the receiver 801 may be a touch panel, or may be other human-computer interaction interfaces, such as physical input keys, microphones, etc., and other external information extraction devices, such as cameras.
  • Touch panel also known as touch screen or The touch screen collects the action actions that the user touches or approaches on it.
  • the user uses an action of any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on or near the touch panel, and drives the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects a touch operation of the user, converts the detected touch operation into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the touch controller;
  • the touch controller receives the electrical signal from the touch detection device and converts it into The contact coordinates are sent to the processor 802.
  • the touch controller can also receive commands from the processor 802 and execute them.
  • touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the physical input keys used by the receiver 801 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like. kind or more.
  • the receiver 801 in the form of a microphone can collect the voice input by the user or the environment and convert it into a command executable by the processor 802 in the form of an electrical signal.
  • the processor 802 which is a control center for the mobile terminal, connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 806, and recalling stored in the memory 806. Data to perform various functions of the mobile terminal and/or process data.
  • the processor 802 may be composed of an IC (Integrated Circuit), for example, may be composed of a single packaged IC, or may be composed of a plurality of packaged ICs that have the same function or different functions.
  • the processor 802 may include only a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or may be a CPU, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor), and a GPU (Graphic Processing Unit). And a combination of control chips (eg, baseband chips) in communication module 804.
  • the CPU may be a single operation core, and may also include multiple operation cores.
  • the communication module 804 is configured to establish a communication channel, enable the mobile terminal to connect to the communication peer end through the communication channel, and exchange data with the communication peer end through the communication channel.
  • the communication module 804 may include a wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network) module, a Bluetooth module, NFC (Near Field Communication), a baseband module, and the like. Modules and wired communication modules such as Ethernet, USB (Universal Serial Bus), Lightning interface (Lightning, currently used by Apple for iPhone 5/5s/5c, etc.).
  • the communication module 804 is used for communication between components in the mobile terminal and the communication peer, and can support DMA (Direct Memory Access).
  • DMA Direct Memory Access
  • the various communication modules in the communication module 804 are typically in the form of an integrated circuit chip and can be selectively combined without necessarily including all of the communication modules.
  • communication module 804 can include only baseband chips, radio frequency chips, and corresponding antennas to provide communication functionality in a cellular communication system.
  • the mobile terminal can be connected to a cellular network (Cellular Network) or the Internet (Internet) via a wireless communication connection established by the communication module 804, such as wireless local area network access or WCDMA access.
  • communication modules, such as baseband modules, in communication module 804 may be integrated into processor 802, typically an APQ+MDM series platform such as that provided by Qualcomm.
  • the radio frequency circuit 805 is used for receiving and transmitting signals during information transmission and reception or during a call. For example, after the downlink information of the base station is received, it is processed by the processor 802; in addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuit 805 includes well-known circuits for performing these functions, including but not limited to antenna systems, radio frequency transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, one or more oscillators, digital signal processors, codecs ( Codec) Chipset, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, memory, etc.
  • the RF circuit 805 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) Multiple access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), long-term Evolution Technology Upgrade (LTE-Advanced) and so on.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced Long-term Evolution Technology Upgrade
  • the transmitter 803 can include, but is not limited to, an image output module, a sound output, and a tactile output module.
  • the image output module is used to output text, pictures and/or video.
  • the image output module may include a display panel, such as a display panel configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), an FED (Field Emission Display), or the like. .
  • the image output module may comprise a reflective display, such as an electrophoretic display, or a display utilizing an Interferometric Modulation of Light.
  • the image output module can include a single display or multiple displays of different sizes.
  • the touch panel used by the receiver 801 can also serve as the display panel of the transmitter 803. For example, when the touch panel detects a touch or proximity gesture operation thereon, it is transmitted to the processor 802 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 802 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. .
  • the receiver 801 and the transmitter 803 function as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the display panel may be integrated into one. Input and output functions of the mobile terminal.
  • the image output module can display various GUIs (Graphical User Interfaces) as virtual control components, including but not limited to windows, scroll axes, icons, and scrapbooks, for users to operate by touch. .
  • GUIs Graphic User Interfaces
  • the image output module includes a filter and an amplifier for filtering and amplifying the video output by the processor 802.
  • the audio output module includes a digital to analog converter for converting the audio signal output by the processor 802 from a digital format to an analog format.
  • Memory 806 can be used to store software programs as well as modules, ie, to store information including program instructions.
  • the processor 802 executes various functional applications of the mobile terminal and implements data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 806.
  • the memory 806 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, such as a sound playing program, an image playing program, and the like; and the data storage area can be stored according to the mobile terminal. Use the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 806 may include volatile memory, such as NVRAM (Nonvolatile) Random Access Memory, non-volatile dynamic random access memory, PRAM (Phase Change RAM), MRAM (Magetoresistive RAM), etc., may also include non-volatile Memory, such as at least one disk storage device, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory device, such as NOR flash memory or NAND flash Memory).
  • the non-volatile memory stores operating systems and applications executed by the processing module.
  • the processor 802 loads the running program and data from the non-volatile memory into the memory and stores the digital content in a plurality of storage devices.
  • the operating system includes controls and management of conventional system tasks such as memory management, storage device control, power supply 807 management, and the like, as well as various components and/or drivers that facilitate communication between various hardware and software.
  • the operating system may be an Android system of Google Inc., an iOS system developed by Apple Inc., or a Windows operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation, or an embedded operating system such as Vxworks.
  • a power source 807 is used to power different components of the mobile terminal to maintain its operation.
  • the power source 807 can be a built-in battery, such as a conventional lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, etc., and also includes an external power source that directly supplies power to the mobile terminal, such as an AC adapter.
  • the power supply 807 can also be more widely defined, for example, can also include a power management system, a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or an inverter, and a power status indicator (eg, Light-emitting diodes), as well as any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of electrical energy of the mobile terminal.
  • the application in the specific embodiment of the present invention includes any application installed on the mobile terminal, including but not limited to browser, email, instant messaging service, word processing, keyboard virtual, widget, encryption, digital copyright Management, speech recognition, voice replication, positioning (such as those provided by GPS), music playback, and more.
  • the processor 802 is coupled to the receiver 801, the transmitter 803, the communication module 804, the radio frequency circuit 805, the memory 806, and the power source 8 for controlling the execution of the program instructions, specifically for the first
  • the user interface determines a first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen, first The fingerprint identification area corresponds to at least one object of the first user interface, the at least one object corresponds to at least one function; detecting a touch operation of the touch screen by the user; determining whether the touch position corresponding to the touch operation is located in the first fingerprint identification area, and corresponding to the touch operation The touch location is located in the first fingerprint identification area, activates the fingerprint recognition function of the first fingerprint identification area, and acquires corresponding first fingerprint information according to the touch operation. When the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, at least one function is performed.
  • At least one object is the first control of the first application.
  • the first control is an identifier of the second application, and at least one function is to start the second application.
  • the first control is any one of the non-desktop management applications, and at least one function is to activate the function corresponding to any one of the buttons.
  • the receiver 801 is further configured to receive user input and provide the user input to the processor 802.
  • the user inputs a setting for fingerprinting at least one function corresponding to the first control.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to add a specific identifier to the first control.
  • the specific identifier is used to indicate that performing at least one function requires fingerprint recognition.
  • An example of a specific specific identification may be referred to any of the modes shown in Figures 3(a)-3(f).
  • the determining, by the processor 802, the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface includes:
  • the processor 802 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first user interface of the first application, a first fingerprint identification area corresponding to the first control, where the first user interface is an interface that displays at least the first control.
  • the determining, by the processor 802, the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface may further include:
  • the processor 802 is further configured to determine, according to the type of the first control, the first finger corresponding to the first control
  • the pattern recognition area is of the type that requires fingerprint recognition.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to verify whether the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, and when the verification first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, Turn off fingerprint recognition.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: when verifying that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, at the first predetermined time No user fingerprint information is detected within, and fingerprint recognition is disabled.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: when verifying that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and any user fingerprint information detected in the second predetermined time is inconsistent with the preset fingerprint information, and the fingerprint recognition function is turned off.
  • the processor 802 further disables the fingerprint recognition function when the verification first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and the number of verification errors exceeds the threshold.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: when detecting that the first fingerprint information does not match the preset fingerprint information, and detecting that the user touches the non-fingerprint identification area, turning off the fingerprint identification function, where the non-fingerprint identification area is other than the first fingerprint identification area region.
  • the mobile terminal determines the first fingerprint identification area of the touch screen according to the first user interface by the processor, and detects a touch operation of the touch screen by the user, where the touch position corresponding to the touch operation of the user is located
  • the fingerprint identification function of the first fingerprint identification area is activated, and the corresponding first fingerprint information is acquired according to the touch operation.
  • the first fingerprint information matches the preset fingerprint information, at least one function is executed to implement the fingerprint.
  • the identification function ie, the fingerprint collection module corresponding to the fingerprint recognition function
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本发明公开一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端，涉及信息识别技术领域，用于解决如何实现能够及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电问题。本发明实施例通过移动终端根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，并检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作，当触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，并根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，执行至少一个功能。本发明实施例提供的方案适于对指纹进行识别时采用。

Description

一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及信息识别技术领域，尤其涉及一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端。
背景技术
当今信息识别技术的发展不断进步，指纹识别作为信息识别技术的一种，逐渐被广泛运用到各式各样的移动终端上来满足人们保护个人隐私的需求。对于现有的基于移动终端的指纹识别技术，通过移动终端中用于进行采集指纹的采集指纹模块对指纹进行采集，然后将采集之后的指纹存储在移动终端的存储模块中。
通常，在现有的基于移动终端的指纹识别技术中，为了能够及时的采集指纹，在移动终端开机状态下，需要一直开启指纹识别功能，即移动终端一直为采集指纹模块进行供电。然而，为了达到及时采集指纹的目的，使得移动终端需要一直为采集指纹模块供电，导致增加移动终端耗电量。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端，用于解决如何实现能够及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电问题。
第一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种指纹识别方法，包括：
根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；
检测用户对所述触摸屏的触摸操作；
确定所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；
当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述 第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息；
当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
在第一种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面，
所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
在第二种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面中的第一种可能的实施例，所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，包括：
根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
在第三种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面或第一方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，在所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域之前，所述方法还包括：
接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
在第四种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面或第一方面中的第一种可能的实施例，所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，包括：
根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
在第五种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面中的第一种至或第一方面中的第四种中任一种可能的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
在第六种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面中的第一种至或第一方面中的第四种中任一种可能的的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按 钮对应的功能。
在第七种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面中的第三种可能的实施例，
在所述接收用户输入之后，所述方法还包括：
对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
在第八种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面或第一方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，在所述当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息之后，所述方法还包括：
验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；
当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
在第九种可能的实施例中，结合第一方面中的第八种可能的实施例，在所述验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息进行匹配之后，所述方法还包括：
当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
第二方面，本发明的实施例提供一种指纹识别装置，包括：
确定模块，用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；
检测模块，用于检测所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；
激活模块，用于当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能；
获取模块，用于在所述激活模块激活所述指纹识别功能之后，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，并将所述第一指纹信息提供给执行模块；
所述执行模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
在第一种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面，
所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
在第二种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面中的第一种可能的实施例，
所述确定模块，还用于根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
在第三种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面或第二方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，所述装置还包括：接收模块；
所述接收模块，用于接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
在第四种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面或第二方面中的第一种可能的实施例，
所述确定模块，还用于根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
在第五种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面中的第一种至或第二方面中的 第四种中任一种可能的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
在第六种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面中的第一种至或第二方面中的第四种中任一种可能的的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按钮对应的功能。
在第七种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面中的第三种可能的实施例，所述装置还包括：添加模块，
所述添加模块，用于对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
在第八种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面或第二方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，所述装置还包括：验证模块，关闭模块；
所述验证模块，用于验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；
所述关闭模块，用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
在第九种可能的实施例中，结合第二方面中的第八种可能的实施例，
所述关闭模块，还用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用户触摸 非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
第三方面，本发明的实施例提供一种移动终端，包括：
存储器，用于存储包括程序指令的信息；
处理器，与所述存储器耦合，用于控制所述程序指令的执行，具体用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；检测用户对所述触摸屏的触摸操作；确定所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息；当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
在第一种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面，所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
在第二种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面中的第一种可能的实施例，
所述处理器，具体用于根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
在第三种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面或第三方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，所述装置还包括接收器：
所述接收器，用于接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
在第四种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面或第三方面中的第一种可能的实施例，
所述处理器，还用于根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
在第五种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面中的第一种至或第三方面中的第四种中任一种可能的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
在第六种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面中的第一种至或第三方面中的第四种中任一种可能的实施例，
所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按钮对应的功能。
在第七种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面中的第三种可能的实施例，
所述处理器，还用于对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
在第八种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面或第三方面中的上述任一种可能的实施例，
所述处理器，还用于验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
在第九种可能的实施例中，结合第三方面中的第八种可能的实施例，
所述处理器，还用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指 纹识别区域之外的区域。
本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法、装置及移动终端，与在现有技术的基于移动终端的指纹识别技术中，为了能够及时的采集指纹，在移动终端开机状态下，需要移动终端一直为采集指纹模块进行供电，导致增加移动终端耗电量的问题相比，本发明通过移动终端根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，并检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作，当用户的触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域时，移动终端激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，并根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，执行至少一个功能，实现了指纹识别功能(即对应指纹识别功能的指纹采集模块)是在用户输入对触摸屏的触摸操作位于第一指纹识别区域时开启，然后采集用户输入的指纹，从而实现了及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹识别方法的流程图；
图2(a)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中应用程序图标的一种布局示意图；
图2(b)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中第一控件对应的指纹识别区域的一种布局示意图；
图2(c)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中第一控件对应的指纹识别区域的另一种布局示意图；
图3(a)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分显示第一控件与其它应用程序标识的一种布局示意图；
图3(b)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分显示第一控件与其它应用程序标识的另一种布局示意图；
图3(c)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分第一控件与其它应用程序标识的又一种布局示意图；
图3(d)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分第一控件与其它应用程序标识的再一种布局示意图；
图3(e)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分第一控件与其它应用程序标识的还一种布局示意图；
图3(f)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中区分第一控件与其它应用程序标识的还又一种布局示意图；
图4(a)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中第一控件对应的识别区域的一种布局示意图；
图4(b)为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法中第一控件对应的识别区域的另一种布局示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种指纹识别方法的流程图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹识别装置的逻辑结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种指纹识别装置的逻辑结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别方法，应用于移动终端，该方法包括：
101，根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，第一指纹识别 区域对应于第一用户界面的至少一个对象，至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能。
102，检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作。
其中，用户的触摸操作可以是单击操作、双击操作、长按屏幕操作、滑动屏幕操作、拖动图标操作等。对应的，移动终端识别到当用户触摸屏幕一次，并且触摸时间小于预定时间时，判定为单击操作。当用户触摸屏幕两次，并且每次触摸时间均小于预定时间时，判定为双击操作。当用户触摸屏幕的触摸时间大于等于预定时间，并且检测到触摸轨迹时，判定为滑动屏幕操作。当用户触摸屏幕的触摸时间大于等于预定时间，检测到触摸轨迹，并且某一图标的移动轨迹与触摸轨迹相同时，判定为拖动图标操作。当然移动终端识别用户的触摸操作的判定方法不限于上述描述的这几种操作。
103，确定触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域。
104，当触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息。
105，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行至少一个功能。
本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法，与在现有技术的基于移动终端的指纹识别技术中，为了能够及时的采集指纹，在移动终端开机状态下，需要移动终端一直为采集指纹模块进行供电，导致增加移动终端耗电量的问题相比，本发明通过移动终端根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，并检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作，当用户的触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域时，移动终端激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，并根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，执行至少一个功能，实现了指纹识别功能(即对应指纹识别功能的指纹采集模块)是在用户输入对触摸屏的触摸操作位于第一指纹识别区域时开启，然后采集用户输入的指纹，从而实现了及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电量。
进一步的，在步骤101中，至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
具体的，当第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序时，第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，至少一个功能为启动第二应用程序。
其中，第二应用程序为需要进行指纹识别的隐私应用程序，第二应用程序的标识可以为该应用程序的应用名称、图标、应用版本号、应用安装包名称等。
当第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序时，第一控件为非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，至少一个功能为启动任意一个按钮对应的功能。
其中，桌面管理应用程序用于管理桌面上的所有应用程序的应用程序。非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，通常出现在对话框中或工具栏上，用于用户可与该内部控件对应的应用程序进行交互。用户通过非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮可以输入数据或者执行某项功能。其中，这里启动任意一个按钮对应的功能时，需要进行指纹识别。
本步骤中的功能通常是指使用应用程序的某项功能，例如开启功能、登录功能以及支付功能等。
进一步的，在本发明中，还包括移动终端确定至少一个对象。其中移动终端确定至少一个对象方法有多种，在此举例三种方式。
第一种方式，移动终端接收用户输入。其中，用户输入用于对第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
即用户输入为用户选择移动终端中的至少一种应用程序作为隐私应用程序的操作。
第二种方式，当某一应用程序本身携带需要用户进行指纹识别的特定信息时，移动终端根据该特定信息确定该应用程序为需要指纹识别的应用程序。
第三种方式，当某一应用程序本身不携带需要指纹识别的特定信息，但是当用户将该第一控件下载到移动终端后，移动终端的操作系统将该应用程 序设置为需要指纹识别的应用程序。
移动终端通过用户输入将用户输入中选择的应用程序作为需要进行指纹识别的应用程序(隐私应用程序)。从而使得移动终端仅保护需要进行指纹识别的应用程序，而无需像现有技术对整个移动终端中的应用程序进行保护，从而保证了需要进行指纹识别的应用程序的安全性，又避免了其它应用程序的使用繁琐问题，即提高了对移动终端中的信息的保护范围的准确度。
可选的，将需要进行指纹识别的应用程序记录到第一数据库中。其中第一数据库为存储第一控件的数据库。
进一步可选的，第一用户界面为至少显示第一控件的界面，本发明中移动终端确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域方式有多种，在此列举三种方式。
第一种方式：当第一控件为第二应用程序的标识时，移动终端读取第一用户界面的布局。移动终端根据第一用户界面的布局，确定与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域。
如图2(a)所示，图2(a)展示了其中一种用户界面的布局。其中101表示第一用户界面的布局，102表示在该第一用户界面中的应用程序图标。可以理解的是，本发明中的移动终端包括至少一个用户界面。
另外，第一用户界面中的图标位置的确定可以有多种方式。比如坐标。以图2(a)示出的第一用户界面和该第一用户界面中应用程序图标布局为例，设置第一用户界面中的左下角为坐标原点，则图标1为x(15，35)、y(110，130)；图标2为x(50，70)、y(110，130)；图标4为x(15，35)、y(80，100)，其他图标的位置可以依次根据与原点的距离相应得出，在此不再赘述。
值得说明的是，本发明中读取第一用户界面的布局是为了确定第一控件(即隐私应用程序)在第一用户界面中的图标位置，从而确定第一控件对应的指纹识别区域。
在移动终端读取第一界面的图标布局后，移动终端通过第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置确定第一控件对应的指纹识别区域，第一控件在第一 用户界面中的图标位置与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域相同。
可以看出，该方式下移动终端是将第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置与该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域进行绑定。当第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置发生改变时，相应的将该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域做对应更改，以保证第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置与第一控件对应的指纹识别区域之间的一致性。
设定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5为第一控件(对应的应用程序1对应图标1；应用程序2对应图标2；应用程序5对应图标5)。通过图2(a)在第一用户界面显示的应用程序图标布局，可以确定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5对应的图标位置，从而确定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5分别对应的第一指纹识别区域。如图2(b)所示。
第二种方式：移动终端通过用户的操作确定第一指纹识别区域。其中，用户的操作包括用户确定指纹识别区域的操作和用户的操作习惯。
对于用户的操作习惯，每个用户有各自触摸屏幕的习惯，移动终端可以收集用户操作习惯来判断屏幕中哪个区域是用户使用较高频率的区域，然后确定该区域为第一指纹识别区域。
可以看出，在该方式中，移动终端中的第一指纹识别区域可以动态调整指纹识别区域。
第三种方式：移动终端通过第一控件规定的指纹输入区域，确定该第一控件指示的指纹输入区域为第一指纹识别区域。
其中第二种方式和第三种方式的第一控件可以为第二应用程序，也可以为非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮。
通过上述三种方式(第二种、第三种)确定的指纹识别区域可以看出，该方式中的指纹识别区域与第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置之间没有必然关系(即指纹识别区域的位置可以不随着第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置的改变而更改)。第一控件可以与指纹识别区域一一对应，或者第一 控件中的多个应用程序可以对应一个指纹识别区域。如图2(c)所示。在确定了第一控件之后，在第一用户界面20中，可以看出指纹识别区域与第一控件一一对应。其中应用程序1对应指纹识别区域201，应用程序2对应指纹识别区域202，应用程序5对应指纹识别区域203。在第一用户界面21中，可以看出三个应用程序(应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5)与指纹识别区域204对应。
因此，第一指纹识别区域为至少一个识别区域。即第一指纹识别区域可以为图2(c)中的201、202、203或者204中的任一种识别区域。
进一步可选的，在移动终端接收用户输入之后，当第一控件为第二应用程序的标识时，该指纹识别方法还包括：
对第一控件添加特定标识。其中，特定标识用于指示执行至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
具体的，移动终端通过对第一控件添加特定标识可以用来区分显示第一控件的方法包括：
(1)移动终端在第一控件上添加一个角标或徽章，用以表明第一控件需要进行指纹识别。例如：如图3(a)所示，特定标识可以为加锁图标。图3(b)所示，特定标识可以为指纹图标。角标或徽章至少部分覆盖第一控件的图标；或者，也可以在第一控件的图标周围显示。
(2)对于第一控件，移动终端通过播放声音提示用户扫描指纹。如图3(c)所示。
(3)对于第一控件，移动终端通过振动提示用户扫描指纹。
(4)对于第一控件，移动终端通过呼吸灯提示用户扫描指纹。
(5)对于第一控件，移动终端通过闪光灯提示用户扫描指纹。
(6)对于第一控件，移动终端通过弹出提示框，提示用户扫描指纹，如图3(d)所示。
(7)对于第一控件，移动终端通过图标显示亮度的不同提示用户扫描指 纹。
(8)对于第一控件，移动终端通过应用程序图标变形提示用户扫描指纹，比如，第一控件的图标尺寸大于或小于其它应用程序的图标尺寸，或第一控件的图标形状不同于其它应用程序的图标形状。如图3(e)所示，应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5中的图标尺寸大于其他其它应用程序的图标尺寸。
(9)对于第一控件，移动终端通过文字信息提示用户扫描指纹，比如，第一控件的图标上包含文字信息标记，提示用户扫描指纹。如图3(f)所示，文字信息标记可以为指纹。
(10)对于第一控件，移动终端通过可穿戴设备提示用户扫描指纹。
移动终端通过对第一控件添加特定标识使得第一控件区别于其它应用程序的标识，可以使用户在第一用户界面下很容易地区分第一控件，进而避免了用户在不能通过应用程序标识确定第一控件的情况下，误点击第一控件造成的移动终端开启指纹识别功能的而造成移动终端耗电量增高的问题，并且提高了用户体验。
进一步的，在步骤103中，移动终端确定触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域的方式有多种。比如，移动终端根据触摸操作所在的位置坐标来判断。具体的，移动终端确定该触摸操作所在的位置坐标所形成的面积与第一指纹识别区域所占的面积之间的重叠面积达到特定面积阈值时，确定该触摸操作位于第一指纹识别区域中。
进一步的，在步骤105中的第一指纹信息为发起触摸操作的手指的指纹信息。
需要说明的是，在步骤104中，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能的其中一种方式为判断触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域中，当触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域时，移动终端激活该指纹识别功能。
进一步可选的，本发明还可以提供另外两种激活第一指纹识别区域的指 纹识别功能的方式。
第一种方式：移动终端在检测到显示第一用户界面时，激活指纹识别功能。
第二种方式：移动终端在检测到该触摸操作为开启任一个对象对应的至少一个功能的操作时，激活指纹识别功能。
这里的功能包括开启功能、登录功能和支付功能等。
进一步的，在步骤105之前，移动终端验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息匹配，通过移动终端验证第一指纹信息的正确性来确定是否需要执行第一控件的至少一个功能。
进一步可选的，在验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息匹配之前，移动终端接收用户输入的指纹；将用户特定输入的指纹作为预设指纹，预设指纹信息中包括预设指纹，该预设指纹用于开启第一控件的对应的至少一个功能。
其中，移动终端可以通过用于采集指纹模块进行指纹的采集。采集指纹模块可以为指纹传感器等设备。
可以理解的是，该预设指纹为用于验证第一指纹信息是否正确的比对指纹。在移动终端需要获取预设指纹时，可以提示用户进行指纹的输入，此时用户在特定条件下输入的指纹就为预设指纹。
然后，将预设指纹与至少一个对象(包括第二应用程序的标识或者非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮)进行绑定，以便于移动终端在用户输入的第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息(包括预设指纹)匹配时，执行该至少一个对象对应的至少一个功能。
进一步可选的，为了达到减少移动终端耗电量的目的，移动终端需要关闭指纹识别功能。在本发明中，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能的方式有多种，在此列举几种方式。
第一种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配后，移动终端关 闭指纹识别功能。
第二种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。
第三种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的任意用户指纹信息均与预设指纹信息不一致，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。
其中，针对第二种方式中的第一预定时间和第三种方式中的第二预定时间可以相同，也可以不同，他们之间只是为了区分不同场景。另外，本发明不限制对第一预定时间和第二预定时间的具体范围值。比如，第一预定时间可以为5s，第二预定时间可以为10s。
第四种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。
同理，本发明不限于次数阈值的具体范围值。
第五种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。其中非指纹识别区域为除第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
第六种方式：在获取第一指纹信息之后，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。
第七种方式：当检测到显示非第一用户界面时，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。其中非第一用户界面为除了第一用户界面和显示所有指纹识别区域的界面之外界面。
需要说明的是，在移动终端激活第一指纹识别区域对应的指纹识别功能的方式不同时，对应的关闭该指纹识别功能的方式亦不同。具体的，当移动终端是执行步骤104的方式激活指纹识别功能，对应的，移动终端采用上述第一种方式-第六种方式中的任一种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。当移动终端在检测到显示第一用户界面时，激活指纹识别功能，对应的，移动终端采用上述第七种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。当移动终端在检测到该触摸操作为开启 任一个对象对应的至少一个功能时，激活指纹识别功能，对应的，移动终端采用上述第一种方式-第六种方式中的任一种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。
为了进一步的降低移动终端的电量，可以对移动终端设置第三预定时间，在第三预定时间内重新启动第一控件或重新执行第一控件，不用重新接收第一指纹信息，即不用用户重新输入指纹，从而不用再次激活指纹识别功能。
同理，本发明不限制第三预定时间的具体范围值。当然第三预定时间可以为第一预定时间和/或第二预定时间的范围值相同。
进一步可选的，在移动终端确定当前界面的指纹识别区域后，还可以对指纹识别区域进行标记，标记的触发条件可以是确定指纹识别区域之后标记，也可以是检测到手指悬浮到指纹识别区域上方时进行标记，还可以是指纹验证失败之后进行标记。
进一步可选的，当移动终端在验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配时，本发明还可以提供另一种指纹识别方法，该方法包括，移动终端接收用户输入密码信息，当密码信息与预设密码信息匹配时，执行第一控件的至少一个功能。
具体的，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配时，移动终端可以显示输入密码的对话框，指示持有该移动终端的用户在输入密码的对话框中进行密码的输入，然后移动终端接收该用户输入的密码信息，对该密码信息进行检测，当检测到用户输入密码信息与预设密码信息匹配时，激活第一控件的至少一个功能。其中，预设密码信息为开启第一控件的功能的密码。
可以理解的是，移动终端还需要获取用户特定输入的密码信息，然后将特定输入的密码信息作为预设密码信息。
可选的，在移动终端检测到用户的触摸操作为启动第一控件的方式，却没能获取触摸时的第一指纹信息时(说明第一控件对应的指纹识别区域与第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置不相同，移动终端不能在用户触摸第一控件的同时，获取该用户的目标指纹)，可以仅显示该第一控件对应的指纹识 别区域，如图4(a)所示。
通过图4(a)可以看出，401中显示的为第一控件，当用户触发开启第一控件的功能(用户点击应用程序2对应的图标2，其中402为放大显示)时，先显示箭头标为①的第一用户界面41，在第一用户界面41中，移动终端仅显示该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域403，然后在移动终端接收用户的触摸操作，获取用户触摸时的目标指纹。以及检测第一指纹信息与预设指纹不一致之后，显示箭头标为②的第一用户界面42，在第一用户界面42中，移动终端仅显示该第一控件对应的密码识别区域404。可以理解的是，在本发明中，指纹识别的优先级高于密码识别的优先级。因此在图4(a)中优先显示该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域。
或者可以同时显示该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域和输入密码区域，如图4(b)所示。通过图4(b)中示出的第一用户界面43可以看出，指纹识别区域403和密码识别区域404在同一时间显示在屏幕中。
本发明可以将指纹识别技术与密码识别技术进行融合，使得进行使用指纹识别技术的同时，辅助增加密码识别技术，保证了移动终端中的隐私信息的安全性。
进一步的，结合上述图1-图4中任一种或者任几种的描述，本发明还提供一种指纹识别方法，如图5所示，该方法包括，
501，持有移动终端的用户在触摸屏进行输入。
502，移动终端接收用户在触摸屏进行的用户输入。
其中，用户输入用于对第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设
置。503，移动终端确定至少一个对象。
移动终端通过用户输入等信息来确定至少一个对象。其中移动终端确定至少一个对象的的其他信息在上述有描述，在此不再赘述。
其中，至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
可选的，移动终端对第一控件添加特定标识。特定标识用于指示执行至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
可以理解的是，本步骤为可选步骤。
504，移动终端根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域。
其中，第一指纹识别区域对应于第一用户界面的至少一个对象，至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能。
505，用户对触摸屏进行触摸操作。
506，移动终端检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作。
507，移动终端确定用户的触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域。
在移动终端确定用户触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域后，继续执行步骤508。
508，移动终端检测用户的触摸操作是否为执行第一控件的功能的操作。
其中执行第一控件对应的功能的操作可以为单击第一控件的操作等。
当移动终端检测到用户的触摸操作为执行第一控件对应的功能的操作时继续执行步骤509。
509，移动终端激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能。
可以理解的是，步骤507-509为可选步骤。具体用于如何开启指纹识别功能。可选的，移动终端可以采用其他方式来激活指纹识别功能，如在第一用户界面下已开启指纹识别功能，则移动终端在检测用户在触摸屏的触摸操作为执行第一控件对应的功能的操作之后，获取第一指纹信息。
510，获取触摸屏的第一指纹信息。
511，移动终端验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息匹配。
当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，移动终端继续执行步骤512；
当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配时，移动终端继续执行步骤513。
512，移动终端执行第一控件的至少一个功能。
513，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能。
该步骤对应于步骤507-509，因此为可选步骤。
其中，移动终端关闭指纹识别功能的方式有多种，例如，移动终端可以在检测到处于非第一用户界面时，关闭指纹识别功能。或者，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，移动终端也可以直接关闭指纹识别功能。
514，移动终端显示该第一控件对应的密码识别区域。
515，用户在该密码识别区域中输入密码。
516，移动终端获取用户输入的密码信息。
517，移动终端对该密码信息进行验证，当验证到密码信息与预设密码信息匹配时，执行第一控件的至少一个功能。
当检测到用户输入的密码信息与预设密码信息不匹配时，移动终端禁止执行第一控件的至少一个功能。
步骤514-516可以参照图4(a)。即移动终端在判断用户输入的第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不一致之后，移动终端才会在屏幕中显示密码识别区域。
值得说明的是，图4(a)示出的实施例仅仅是一种执行第一控件的功能的方式。
可选的，本发明还可以提供如图4(b)示出的实施例。此时，步骤510-512与步骤516-517为并列步骤，两者中用户选择其中一种输入方式即可，对应的在步骤514中，移动终端显示该第一控件对应的区域包括指纹识别区域和密码识别区域。
本发明可以降低移动终端的耗电量，保证了隐私应用程序的安全性的同时提高了对移动终端中的信息的保护范围的准确度，以及本发明还可以将指纹识别技术与密码识别技术进行融合，使得进行使用指纹识别技术的同时，辅助增加密码识别技术，提高了对的隐私信息的安全力度，从而提高了用户体验。
结合上述图1-图5中任一种或者任几种的描述，本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别装置60，如图6所示，在装置60中包括：确定模块601，检测模块602，激活模块603，获取模块604，执行模块605。
确定模块601，用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域。
其中，第一指纹识别区域对应于第一用户界面的至少一个对象，至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能。
检测模块602，用于检测触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域，并将检测结果提供给激活模块603。
激活模块603，用于当检测结果为触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能。
获取模块604，根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，并将第一指纹信息提供给执行模块605。
执行模块605，用于当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行至少一个功能。
进一步的，如图7所示，本发明还可以提供一种指纹识别装置70，该装置70还包括：接收模块606，添加模块607，验证模块608，关闭模块609。
其中，在确定模块601根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域之前，接收模块606，用于接收用户输入，并将该用户输入提供给添加模块607。
其中，第一用户界面的至少一个对象中至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。用户输入用于对第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
进一步的，当第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序时，第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，至少一个功能为启动第二应用程序。当第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序时，第一控件为非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，至少一个功能为启动任意一个按钮对应的功能。
进一步可选的，添加模块607，用于在接收模块606接收用户输入之后对第一控件添加特定标识。
其中，特定标识用于指示执行至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
具体的，移动终端通过对第一控件添加特定标识可以用来区分显示第一控件。
添加模块60通过对第一控件添加特定标识使得第一控件区别于其它应用程序的标识，可以使用户在第一用户界面下很容易地区分第一控件，进而避免了用户在不能通过应用程序标识确定第一控件的情况下，误点击第一控件造成的移动终端开启指纹识别功能的而造成移动终端耗电量增高的问题，并且提高了用户体验。
进一步可选的，确定模块601根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，具体包括：
确定模块601，具体用于根据第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，第一用户界面为至少显示第一控件的界面。
如，当第一控件为第二应用程序的标识时，获取模块604读取第一用户界面的布局。确定模块601根据第一用户界面的布局，确定第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域。如图2(a)所示。图2(a)展示了其中一种用户界面的布局。其中101表示第一用户界面的布局，102表示在该第一用户界面中的应用程序图标。可以理解的是，本发明中的移动终端包括至少一个用户界面。
另外，第一用户界面中的图标位置的确定可以有多种方式。比如坐标。以图2(a)示出的第一用户界面和该第一用户界面中应用程序图标布局为例，设置第一用户界面中的左下角为坐标原点，则图标1为x(15，35)、y(110，130)；图标2为x(50，70)、y(110，130)；图标4为x(15，35)、y(80，100)，其他图标的位置可以依次根据与原点的距离相应得出，在此不再赘述。
在获取模块604读取第一界面的图标布局后，确定模块601通过第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置确定第一控件对应的指纹识别区域，第一控 件在第一用户界面中的图标位置与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域相同。
可以看出，该方式下是将第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置与该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域进行绑定。当第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置发生改变时，相应的将该第一控件对应的指纹识别区域做对应更改，以保证第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置与第一控件对应的指纹识别区域之间的一致性。
设定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5为第一控件(对应的应用程序1对应图标1；应用程序2对应图标2；应用程序5对应图标5)。通过图2(a)在第一用户界面显示的应用程序图标布局，可以确定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5对应的图标位置，从而确定应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5分别对应的第一指纹识别区域。如图2(b)所示。
第二种方式：确定模块601通过用户的操作确定第一指纹识别区域。其中，用户的操作包括用户确定指纹识别区域的操作和用户的操作习惯。
对于用户的操作习惯，每个用户有各自触摸屏幕的习惯，获取模块604可以收集用户操作习惯来判断屏幕中哪个区域是用户使用较高频率的区域，然后确定该区域为第一指纹识别区域。
可以看出，在该方式中，移动终端中的第一指纹识别区域可以动态调整指纹识别区域。
第三种方式：确定模块601通过第一控件规定的指纹输入区域，确定该第一控件指示的指纹输入区域为第一指纹识别区域。
其中第二种方式和第三种方式的第一控件可以为第二应用程序，也可以为非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮。
通过上述三种方式(第二种、第三种)确定的指纹识别区域可以看出，该方式中的指纹识别区域与第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置之间没有必然关系(即指纹识别区域的位置可以不随着第一控件在第一用户界面中的图标位置的改变而更改)。第一控件可以与指纹识别区域一一对应，或者第一 控件中的多个应用程序可以对应一个指纹识别区域。如图2(c)所示。在确定了第一控件之后，在第一用户界面20中，可以看出指纹识别区域与第一控件一一对应。其中应用程序1对应指纹识别区域201，应用程序2对应指纹识别区域202，应用程序5对应指纹识别区域203。在第一用户界面21中，可以看出三个应用程序(应用程序1、应用程序2和应用程序5)与指纹识别区域204对应。
因此，第一指纹识别区域为至少一个识别区域。即第一指纹识别区域可以为图2(c)中的201、202、203或者204中的任一种识别区域。
进一步可选的，确定模块601根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域还可以包括：
确定模块601，还用于根据第一控件的类型，确定与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
其中，这里提到的类型为根据某一应用程序本身携带需要用户进行指纹识别的特定信息确定该应用程序为需要指纹识别的应用程序；或者根据某一应用程序本身不携带需要指纹识别的特定信息，当用户将该第一控件下载到移动终端后，操作系统将该应用程序设置为需要指纹识别的应用程序。
进一步可选的，激活模块603对于激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能的方式，不仅仅包括上述这一种(当检测结果为触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能)。还可以包括：
在检测到显示第一用户界面时，激活模块603激活指纹识别功能。以及，
在检测到该触摸操作为开启任一个对象对应的至少一个功能的操作时，激活模块603激活指纹识别功能。这里的功能包括开启功能、登录功能和支付功能等。
进一步可选的，当获取模块604获取触摸屏的第一指纹信息之后还用于将第一指纹信息提供给验证模块608。
验证模块608，用于验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息匹配，并将验证结果提供给关闭模块609。
可以理解的是，预设指纹信息为用户预先输入的用于和第一指纹信息进行比对的指纹信息，并且该预设指纹信息提供给验证模块608中，当获取模块604将获取的第一指纹信息提供给验证模块608后，验证模块将第一指纹信息与存储的预设指纹信息进行比较，验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息是否匹配。
进一步可选的，为了达到减少移动终端耗电量的目的，关闭模块609需要关闭指纹识别功能。在本发明中，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能的方式有多种，在此列举几种方式。
第一种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配后，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。
第二种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。
第三种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的任意用户指纹信息均与预设指纹信息不一致，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。
其中，针对第二种方式中的第一预定时间和第三种方式中的第二预定时间可以相同，也可以不同，他们之间只是为了区分不同场景。另外，本发明不限制对第一预定时间和第二预定时间的具体范围值。比如，第一预定时间可以为5s，第二预定时间可以为10s。
第四种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。
同理，本发明不限于次数阈值的具体范围值。
第五种方式：当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。其中非指纹 识别区域为除第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
第六种方式：在获取第一指纹信息之后，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。
第七种方式：当检测到显示非第一用户界面时，关闭模块609关闭指纹识别功能。其中非第一用户界面为除了第一用户界面和显示所有指纹识别区域的界面之外界面。
需要说明的是，在激活模块603激活第一指纹识别区域对应的指纹识别功能的方式不同时，对应的关闭该指纹识别功能的方式亦不同。具体的，当激活模块603执行的是：当检测结果为触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能的方式激活指纹识别功能，对应的，关闭模块609采用上述第一种方式-第六种方式中的任一种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。当检测模块602在检测到显示第一用户界面时，激活模块603激活指纹识别功能，对应的，关闭模块609采用上述第七种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。当检测模块602在检测到该触摸操作为开启任一个对象对应的至少一个功能时，激活模块603激活指纹识别功能，对应的，关闭模块609采用上述第一种方式-第六种方式中的任一种方式来关闭指纹识别功能。
为了进一步的降低移动终端的电量，可以对移动终端设置第三预定时间，在第三预定时间内重新启动第一控件或重新执行第一控件，不用重新接收第一指纹信息，即不用用户重新输入指纹，从而不用再次激活指纹识别功能。
同理，本发明不限制第三预定时间的具体范围值。当然第三预定时间可以为第一预定时间和/或第二预定时间的范围值相同。
进一步可选的，在确定模块601确定当前界面的指纹识别区域后，还可以对指纹识别区域进行标记，标记的触发条件可以是确定指纹识别区域之后标记，也可以是检测到手指悬浮到指纹识别区域上方时进行标记，还可以是指纹验证失败之后进行标记。
本发明实施例提供的指纹识别装置，本发明通过确定模块根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，检测模块检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作，当用户的触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域时，激活模块激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，获取模块根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，执行模块执行至少一个功能，实现了指纹识别功能(即对应指纹识别功能的指纹采集模块)是在用户输入对触摸屏的触摸操作位于第一指纹识别区域时开启，然后采集用户输入的指纹，从而实现了及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电量。
结合上述图1-图5中任一种或者任几种的描述，本发明实施例提供一种移动终端80，如图8所示，在装置80中包括：接收器801，处理器802，发送器803，通信模块804，射频电路805，存储器806，电源807。这些组件可以通过一条或多条总线进行通信，或者这些组件之间进行直接连接通信。本领域技术人员可以理解，图中示出的移动终端的结构并不构成对本发明的限定，它既可以是总线形结构，也可以是星型结构，还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施方式中，移动终端可以是任何便携式移动终端，包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等。应注意，尽管图8所示的装置仅仅示出了上述模块，但是在具体实现过程中，本领域的技术人员应当明白，该终端还包含实现正常运行所必须的其他器件。
接收器801，用于实现用户与移动终端的交互和/或信息输入到移动终端中。例如，接收器801可以接收用户输入的数字或字符信息，以产生与用户设置或功能控制有关的信号输入。在本发明具体实施方式中，接收器801可以是触控面板，也可以是其他人机交互界面，例如实体输入键、麦克风等，还可是其他外部信息撷取装置，例如摄像头等。触控面板，也称为触摸屏或 触控屏，可收集用户在其上触摸或接近的操作动作。比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或接近触控面板的位置的操作动作，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸操作，并将检测到的触摸操作转换为电信号，以及将电信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收电信号，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器802。触摸控制器还可以接收处理器802发来的命令并执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线(Infrared)以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。在本发明的其他实施方式中，接收器801所采用的实体输入键可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。麦克风形式的接收器801可以收集用户或环境输入的语音并将其转换成电信号形式的、处理器802可执行的命令。
处理器802，为移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器806内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器806内的数据，以执行移动终端的各种功能和/或处理数据。处理器802可以由IC(Integrated Circuit，集成电路)组成，例如可以由单颗封装的IC所组成，也可以由连接多颗相同功能或不同功能的封装IC而组成。举例来说，处理器802可以仅包括CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)，也可以是CPU、数字信号处理器DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数字信号处理器)、GPU(Graphic Processing Unit，图形处理器)及通信模块804中的控制芯片(例如基带芯片)的组合。在本发明实施方式中，CPU可以是单运算核心，也可以包括多运算核心。
通信模块804，用于建立通信信道，使移动终端通过通信信道以连接至通信对端，并通过通信信道与通信对端交互数据。通信模块804可以包括Wireless LAN(Wireless Local Area Network，无线局域网)模块、蓝牙模块、NFC(Near Field Communication，近距离无线通信)、基带(Base Band)模块等无线通信 模块和以太网、USB(Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线)、闪电接口(Lightning，目前Apple用于iPhone5/5s/5c等设备)等有线通信模块。通信模块804用于移动终端中的各组件与通信对端的通信，并且可以支持DMA(Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取)。
在本发明的不同实施方式中，通信模块804中的各种通信模块一般以集成电路芯片(Integrated Circuit Chip)的形式出现，并可进行选择性组合，而不必包括所有通信模块。例如，通信模块804可以仅包括基带芯片、射频芯片以及相应的天线以在一个蜂窝通信系统中提供通信功能。经由通信模块804建立的无线通信连接，例如无线局域网接入或WCDMA接入，移动终端可以连接至蜂窝网(Cellular Network)或因特网(Internet)。在本发明的一些可选实施方式中，通信模块804中的通信模块，例如基带模块可以集成到处理器802中，典型的如高通(Qualcomm)公司提供的APQ+MDM系列平台。
射频电路805用于信息收发或通话过程中接收和发送信号。例如，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器802处理；另外，将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路805包括用于执行这些功能的公知电路，包括但不限于天线系统、射频收发机、一个或多个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、数字信号处理器、编解码(Codec)芯片组、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等等。此外，射频电路805还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，宽带码分多址)、HSUPA(High Speed Uplink Packet Access，高速上行行链路分组接入技术)、LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)、长期演进技术升级版(LTE-Advanced)等。
发送器803，可以包括但不限于影像输出模块、声音输出和触感输出模块。 影像输出模块用于输出文字、图片和/或视频。影像输出模块可包括显示面板，例如采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)、FED(Field Emission Display，场发射显示器)等形式来配置的显示面板。或者影像输出模块可以包括反射式显示器，例如电泳式(electrophoretic)显示器，或利用光干涉调变技术(Interferometric Modulation of Light)的显示器。影像输出模块可以包括单个显示器或不同尺寸的多个显示器。在本发明的具体实施方式中，上述接收器801所采用的触控面板亦可同时作为发送器803的显示面板。例如，当触控面板检测到在其上的触摸或接近的手势操作后，传送给处理器802以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器802根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中，接收器801与发送器803是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板与显示面板集成一体而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能。例如，影像输出模块可以显示各种GUI(Graphical User Interface，图形化用户接口)以作为虚拟控制组件，包括但不限于窗口、卷动轴、图标及剪贴簿，以供用户通过触控方式进行操作。
在本发明具体实施方式中，影像输出模块包括滤波器及放大器，用来将处理器802所输出的视频滤波及放大。音频输出模块包括数字模拟转换器，用来将处理器802所输出的音频信号从数字格式转换为模拟格式。
存储器806可用于存储软件程序以及模块，即存储包括程序指令的信息。处理器802通过运行存储在存储器806的软件程序以及模块，从而执行移动终端的各种功能应用以及实现数据处理。存储器806主要包括程序存储区和数据存储区，其中，程序存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序，比如声音播放程序、图像播放程序等等；数据存储区可存储根据移动终端的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。在本发明具体实施方式中，存储器806可以包括易失性存储器，例如NVRAM(Nonvolatile  Random Access Memory，非挥发性动态随机存取内存)、PRAM(Phase Change RAM，相变化随机存取内存)、MRAM(Magetoresistive RAM，磁阻式随机存取内存)等，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，电子可抹除可规划只读存储器)、闪存器件，例如反或闪存(NOR flash memory)或是反及闪存(NAND flash memory)。非易失存储器储存处理模块所执行的操作系统及应用程序。处理器802从非易失存储器加载运行程序与数据到内存并将数字内容储存于大量储存装置中。操作系统包括用于控制和管理常规系统任务，例如内存管理、存储设备控制、电源807管理等，以及有助于各种软硬件之间通信的各种组件和/或驱动器。在本发明实施方式中，操作系统可以是Google公司的Android系统、Apple公司开发的iOS系统或Microsoft公司开发的Windows操作系统等，或者是Vxworks这类的嵌入式操作系统。
电源807，用于给移动终端的不同部件进行供电以维持其运行。作为一般性理解，电源807可以是内置的电池，例如常见的锂离子电池、镍氢电池等，也包括直接向移动终端供电的外接电源，例如AC适配器等。在本发明的一些实施方式中，电源807还可以作更为广泛的定义，例如还可以包括电源管理系统、充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或逆变器、电源状态指示器(如发光二极管)，以及与移动终端的电能生成、管理及分布相关联的其他任何组件。
本发明具体实施例中的应用程序包括安装在移动终端上的任何应用，包括但不限于浏览器、电子邮件、即时消息服务、文字处理、键盘虚拟、窗口小部件(Widget)、加密、数字版权管理、语音识别、语音复制、定位(例如由全球定位系统提供的功能)、音乐播放等等。
结合本发明的具体实施方式，处理器802，与接收器801，发送器803，通信模块804，射频电路805，存储器806，电源8耦合，用于控制程序指令的执行，具体用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，第一 指纹识别区域对应于第一用户界面的至少一个对象，至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作；确定触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于第一指纹识别区域，当触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，并根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行至少一个功能。
其中，至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。当第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序时，第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，至少一个功能为启动第二应用程序。当第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，第一控件为非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，至少一个功能为启动任意一个按钮对应的功能。
进一步可选的，在处理器802根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域之前：接收器801，还用于接收用户输入，并将该用户输入提供给处理器802。
其中，用户输入用于对第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
进一步可选的，在接收器801接收用户输入并将该输入提供给处理器802之后，处理器802，还用于对第一控件添加特定标识。其中，特定标识用于指示执行至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。具体特定标识的举例可参考图3(a)-3(f)中示出任一种方式。
进一步可选的，处理器802根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域包括：
处理器802，具体用于根据第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，第一用户界面为至少显示第一控件的界面。
进一步可选的，处理器802根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域还可以包括：
处理器802，还用于根据第一控件的类型，确定与第一控件对应的第一指 纹识别区域，类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
进一步可选的，当处理器802获取触摸屏的第一指纹信息之后，处理器802还用于验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息匹配，当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，关闭指纹识别功能。
进一步可选的，在处理器802验证第一指纹信息是否与预设指纹信息进行匹配之后，处理器802还用于当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配时，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭指纹识别功能。
处理器802，还用当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的任意用户指纹信息均与预设指纹信息不一致，关闭指纹识别功能。
处理器802，还用当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭指纹识别功能。
处理器802，还用当验证第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭指纹识别功能，非指纹识别区域为除第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端，本发明通过处理器根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，并检测用户对触摸屏的触摸操作，当用户的触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于第一指纹识别区域时，激活第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，并根据触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，当第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配时，执行至少一个功能，实现了指纹识别功能(即对应指纹识别功能的指纹采集模块)是在用户输入对触摸屏的触摸操作位于第一指纹识别区域时开启，然后采集用户输入的指纹，从而实现了及时采集指纹的同时，降低移动终端的耗电量。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块， 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种指纹识别方法，其特征在于，包括：
    根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；
    检测用户对所述触摸屏的触摸操作；
    确定所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；
    当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息；
    当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，包括：
    根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，在所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，所述根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，包括：
    根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的 标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
  7. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按钮对应的功能。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，在所述接收用户输入之后，所述方法还包括：
    对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，在所述当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；
    当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的指纹识别方法，其特征在于，在所述验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息进行匹配之后，所述方法还包括：
    当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
    当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
    当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，
    当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用 户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
  11. 一种指纹识别装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；
    检测模块，用于检测所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；
    激活模块，用于当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能；
    获取模块，用于在所述激活模块激活所述指纹识别功能之后，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息，并将所述第一指纹信息提供给执行模块；
    所述执行模块，用于当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，
    所述确定模块，还用于根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：接收模块；
    所述接收模块，用于接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
  15. 根据权利要求11或12所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，
    所述确定模块，还用于根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对 应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
  17. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按钮对应的功能。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：添加模块，
    所述添加模块，用于对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
  19. 根据权利要求11-18中任一项所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：验证模块，关闭模块；
    所述验证模块，用于验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；
    所述关闭模块，用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的指纹识别装置，其特征在于，
    所述关闭模块，还用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指纹识别区域 之外的区域。
  21. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储包括程序指令的信息；
    处理器，与所述存储器耦合，用于控制所述程序指令的执行，具体用于根据第一用户界面确定触摸屏的第一指纹识别区域，所述第一指纹识别区域对应于所述第一用户界面的至少一个对象，所述至少一个对象对应于至少一个功能；检测用户对所述触摸屏的触摸操作；确定所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置是否位于所述第一指纹识别区域；当所述触摸操作对应的触摸位置位于所述第一指纹识别区域，激活所述第一指纹识别区域的指纹识别功能，根据所述触摸操作获取对应的第一指纹信息；当所述第一指纹信息与预设指纹信息匹配，执行所述至少一个功能。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述至少一个对象为第一应用程序的第一控件。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，具体用于根据所述第一应用程序的第一用户界面，确定与所述第一控件对应的所述第一指纹识别区域，所述第一用户界面为至少显示所述第一控件的界面。
  24. 根据权利要求21至23中任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述装置还包括接收器：
    所述接收器，用于接收用户输入，所述用户输入用于对所述第一控件对应的至少一个功能进行指纹识别的设置。
  25. 根据权利要求21或22所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于根据所述第一控件的类型，确定与所述第一控件对应的第一指纹识别区域，所述类型为需要进行指纹识别的类型。
  26. 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为第二应用程序的 标识，所述至少一个功能为启动所述第二应用程序。
  27. 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第一应用程序为非桌面管理应用程序，所述第一控件为所述非桌面管理应用程序中的任意一个按钮，所述至少一个功能为启动所述任意一个按钮对应的功能。
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于对所述第一控件添加特定标识，所述特定标识用于指示执行所述至少一个功能需要进行指纹识别。
  29. 根据权利要求21-28中任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于验证所述第一指纹信息是否与所述预设指纹信息匹配；当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息匹配，关闭所述指纹识别功能。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，还用于当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第一预定时间内未检测到任意用户指纹信息，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，在第二预定时间内检测的所述任意用户指纹信息均与所述预设指纹信息不一致，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，验证错误次数超过次数阈值时，关闭所述指纹识别功能；或者，当验证所述第一指纹信息与所述预设指纹信息不匹配，并且检测到所述用户触摸非指纹识别区域时，关闭所述指纹识别功能，所述非指纹识别区域为除所述第一指纹识别区域之外的区域。
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