WO2018161540A1 - 指纹注册方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

指纹注册方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161540A1
WO2018161540A1 PCT/CN2017/103224 CN2017103224W WO2018161540A1 WO 2018161540 A1 WO2018161540 A1 WO 2018161540A1 CN 2017103224 W CN2017103224 W CN 2017103224W WO 2018161540 A1 WO2018161540 A1 WO 2018161540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
image
registered
fingerprint image
template
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/103224
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周海涛
王立中
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP17899702.9A priority Critical patent/EP3584741A4/en
Publication of WO2018161540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161540A1/zh
Priority to US16/564,976 priority patent/US11164022B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/50Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a fingerprint registration method and related products.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fingerprint registration method and related products, which can improve fingerprint recognition efficiency.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a fingerprint registration method, including:
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image
  • a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a fingerprint registration apparatus, including:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a registered fingerprint image
  • a matching unit configured to match the registered fingerprint image with a preset fingerprint template
  • a processing unit configured to use the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template as the registration finger when the matching result of the matching unit is that the registration fingerprint image is successfully matched with the preset fingerprint template The fingerprint ID of the image;
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when the matching result of the matching unit is that the registration fingerprint image fails to match the preset fingerprint template, generate a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and The registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including: a processor and a memory; and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and configured to be The processor executes, the program including instructions for some or all of the steps as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium is configured to store a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention. Instructions for some or all of the steps described in the section.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute Some or all of the steps described in the first aspect of the invention.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fingerprint registration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5b is still another schematic structural diagram of the fingerprint registration apparatus described in FIG. 5a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5c is still another schematic diagram of the fingerprint registration device described in FIG. 5a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5d is still another schematic structural diagram of the fingerprint registration device described in FIG. 5a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the payment application is used to explain, such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay and other companies have successively supported mobile terminal fingerprint payment.
  • the same finger can be entered multiple times, that is, one finger can correspond.
  • Different fingerprint IDs when the fingerprint payment verification is performed, the fingerprint used for payment registration may be one of them, then at the time of payment, the same finger may be identified as another fingerprint ID due to the difference of the fingerprint area, so Will bring this payment unsuccessful, thus reducing the efficiency of fingerprint recognition.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fingerprint registration method and related products, which can improve fingerprint recognition efficiency.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may include a smart phone (such as an Android mobile phone, an iOS mobile phone, a Windows Phone mobile phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), or a wearable device.
  • the foregoing is merely an example, and not an exhaustive, including but not limited to the above-described mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention stores at least one fingerprint template.
  • the preset fingerprint template in the embodiment of the present invention is a fingerprint template pre-stored in the mobile terminal.
  • Each fingerprint template corresponds to a unique ID (Identification).
  • the user enters a fingerprint in the mobile terminal, and the fingerprint ID can be “fingerprint 1”.
  • the fingerprint ID may correspond to at least one fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint IDs of the fingerprint template A and the fingerprint template B may correspond to “fingerprint 1”.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint registration method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the user when the mobile terminal registers the fingerprint, the user can press the fingerprint identification module multiple times, thereby splicing the images collected by the fingerprint recognition module multiple times to achieve a complete registered fingerprint image, and successfully entering the fingerprint. After that, the registered fingerprint image can be obtained.
  • the registration fingerprint image may be a registered fingerprint image corresponding to the payment application, and may also be a registered fingerprint image corresponding to other applications.
  • the preset fingerprint template may be pre-stored in the mobile terminal, and one or more preset fingerprint templates may be stored in the mobile terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, only one preset fingerprint template is used for description.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • the mobile terminal can match the registered fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template.
  • the registered fingerprint image and the preset fingerprint template may be fingerprints from the same finger.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image may not be stored as a fingerprint template (because the mobile terminal has saved the fingerprint template similar to the registered fingerprint image).
  • the pattern ID is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • a new fingerprint ID may be generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • the registered fingerprint image may also be saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • generating a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image may include the following steps:
  • step 41 the specific implementation manner of acquiring the current time and the current geographical location information is:
  • the current time is read by the clock application and the current geographic location information is determined by global positioning system positioning technology or wireless fidelity positioning technology.
  • the mobile terminal can read the current time through the clock application, and can also determine the current geographical location information by using a Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning technology or a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) positioning technology.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • a new fingerprint ID may be generated according to the current time + current geographic location information (for example, the fingerprint ID may be generated according to the short name of the current time + the English name of the current geographical location information), for example, the current time is 4:30 (Afternoon), and the location is Beijing. (Beijing), the fingerprint ID can be A-Beijing, and thus, A-Beijing can be used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image. In this way, it is possible to automatically generate a personalized fingerprint ID for the registered fingerprint image.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • generating a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image may include the following steps:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the fingerprint image of the finger corresponding to the registered fingerprint image is not previously recorded, and of course, the fingerprint image of the finger corresponding to the registered fingerprint image may be recorded, but the The registered fingerprint image is different from the registered fingerprint image that was originally recorded (eg, different areas of the same finger may be recorded as registered fingerprint images). Therefore, the user may be prompted to confirm whether the registered fingerprint image is from the same finger as the preset fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint ID of the preset fingerprint template may be used as the registered fingerprint image. The fingerprint ID and save the registered fingerprint image as a new fingerprint template.
  • the mobile terminal may generate a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and Save the registered fingerprint image as a new fingerprint template. In this way, even if the fingerprint image of the same finger can be mapped to the same fingerprint ID, not only the risk that the same fingerprint is recognized to a different fingerprint ID but the fingerprint recognition operation fails, but also one finger in the mobile terminal can be prevented from storing multiple fingerprint IDs. , causing a waste of memory space.
  • the registered fingerprint image is obtained, and the registered fingerprint image is matched with the preset fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID.
  • the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image is generated, and when the registration fingerprint image fails to match the preset fingerprint template, a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template. Therefore, the same finger can be mapped to the same fingerprint ID when registering multiple times, which can reduce the risk that the same fingerprint is recognized to a different fingerprint ID and cause the fingerprint recognition operation to fail, thereby improving the fingerprint recognition efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint registration method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the unique identification information of multiple users may be stored in one mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal stores unique identification information of two users A and B.
  • the unique identification information may be at least one of the following: a mailbox, a username, a social account number, a phone number, and the like.
  • the user A when the user A uses the mobile terminal, the user A can log in to the user name, so that the mobile terminal can recognize that the current user is the user A, and thus can obtain the unique identification information corresponding to the current user A.
  • the mapping between the different users and the preset fingerprint template may be set in advance.
  • the unique identification information of the user A may correspond to the preset fingerprint template of the user A, and the unique identification information of the user B may correspond. User B's default fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • step 201 and step 204 to step 206 reference may be made to the corresponding steps of the fingerprint registration method described in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the registration fingerprint image is obtained, the unique identification information of the current user is obtained, the preset fingerprint template corresponding to the unique identification information is obtained, and the registered fingerprint image is matched with the preset fingerprint template, and the registration is performed.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and when the registration fingerprint image and the preset fingerprint template fail to match, a new fingerprint ID is generated as the registered fingerprint image. The fingerprint ID and save the registered fingerprint image as a new fingerprint template.
  • the preset fingerprint template corresponding to the unique identification information of the current user can be obtained, so that the same finger of the current user is mapped to the same fingerprint ID when the same finger is registered multiple times, and the same fingerprint can be reduced.
  • the recognition of different fingerprint IDs leads to the risk of fingerprint recognition operations failing, and the fingerprint recognition efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint texture is almost unclear, and thus the fingerprint image can be analyzed.
  • a texture feature of the fingerprint image is obtained, and it is determined according to the texture feature whether the fingerprint image is from a dry finger or a wet finger. For example, whether the fingerprint image is from a dry finger or a wet finger can be determined by extracting the texture feature of the fingerprint image. If the texture of the fingerprint image is intermittent, the fingerprint image belongs to a dry finger. If a fingerprint area of a large area is blurred in the fingerprint image, the fingerprint image belongs to a wet finger.
  • step 303 is only implemented if the registered fingerprint image is not a fingerprint image of a dry finger or a wet finger.
  • the fingerprint image is a fingerprint image of a dry finger or a wet finger
  • matching the registered fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template may not be performed.
  • the registered fingerprint image may not be saved as a fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • step 303-step 205 For a detailed description of the foregoing step 301, step 303-step 205, reference may be made to the corresponding steps of the fingerprint registration method described in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the registered fingerprint image is acquired, and when the registered fingerprint image is not a fingerprint image of a dry finger or a wet finger, the registered fingerprint image can be matched with the preset fingerprint template, and the fingerprint image and the pre-registration are registered. If the fingerprint template is successfully matched, the fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint template will be preset. The ID is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image. When the registration fingerprint image fails to match the preset fingerprint template, a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • the same finger when the fingerprint image is not a fingerprint image of a dry finger or a wet finger, the same finger can be mapped to the same fingerprint ID when registering multiple times, and the same fingerprint can be reduced to be recognized by different fingerprint IDs.
  • the risk of fingerprint recognition operation failure increases the efficiency of fingerprint recognition.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint registration method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the image quality evaluation of the registered fingerprint image may be as follows.
  • the image quality evaluation may be performed on the registered fingerprint image by using at least one image quality evaluation index, and the image quality evaluation index may include, but is not limited to, average gray level, mean square error, entropy, edge retention, and letter. Noise ratio and so on. It can be considered that the larger the image quality evaluation value obtained, the better the image quality.
  • Image quality can be evaluated by using 2 to 10 image quality evaluation indicators. Specifically, the number of image quality evaluation indicators and which indicator are selected are determined according to specific implementation conditions. Of course, it is also necessary to select image quality evaluation indicators in combination with specific scenes, and the image quality indicators in the dark environment and the image quality evaluation in the bright environment may be different.
  • an image quality evaluation index may be used for evaluation.
  • the image quality evaluation value is processed by entropy processing, and the entropy is larger, indicating that the image quality is higher.
  • the smaller the entropy the worse the image quality.
  • a plurality of image quality evaluation indicators may be used to evaluate the processed image, and the plurality of image quality evaluation indicators are used to register the fingerprint image.
  • the weight of each image quality evaluation index in the plurality of image quality evaluation indicators may be set, and a plurality of image quality evaluation values may be obtained, and the plurality of image quality evaluation values and corresponding weights may be obtained according to the plurality of image quality evaluation values.
  • the image quality evaluation values for example, the three image quality evaluation indicators are: A index, B index, and C index, A has a weight of a1, B has a weight of a2, and C has a weight of a3, and uses A, B, and C.
  • the image quality evaluation value corresponding to A is b1
  • the image quality evaluation value corresponding to B is b2
  • the image quality evaluation value corresponding to C is b3.
  • the final image quality evaluation value a1b1 +a2b2+a3b3.
  • the larger the image quality evaluation value the better the image quality.
  • the preset threshold may be set by the user or the system defaults. It can be considered that step 403 is performed when the image quality is good (that is, the image quality evaluation value is greater than the preset threshold), so as to ensure a certain guarantee of the image quality of the registered fingerprint image.
  • the registration fingerprint image may not be matched with the preset fingerprint template.
  • the registration fingerprint image may not be saved as a fingerprint template.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • step 401 and step 403 to step 405 For a detailed description of the foregoing step 401 and step 403 to step 405, reference may be made to the corresponding steps of the fingerprint registration method described in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the registered fingerprint image is obtained, and when the image quality evaluation value of the registered fingerprint image is greater than a preset threshold, the registered fingerprint image is matched with the preset fingerprint template, and the registered fingerprint image and the preset fingerprint are registered.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • the registration fingerprint image fails to match the preset fingerprint template, a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and The registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template. Therefore, when the image quality of the registered fingerprint image is good, the same finger can be registered multiple times. When they are mapped to the same fingerprint ID, the risk that the same fingerprint is recognized to a different fingerprint ID and the fingerprint recognition operation fails, and the fingerprint recognition efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fingerprint registration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint registration device described in this embodiment includes: an obtaining unit 501, a matching unit 502, and a processing unit 503, as follows:
  • An obtaining unit 501 configured to acquire a registered fingerprint image
  • the matching unit 502 is configured to match the registered fingerprint image with a preset fingerprint template.
  • the processing unit 503 is configured to: when the matching result of the matching unit 502 is that the registration fingerprint image and the preset fingerprint template match successfully, use the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template as the registered fingerprint image. Fingerprint ID;
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to: when the matching result of the matching unit 502 is that the registration fingerprint image fails to match the preset fingerprint template, generate a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and The registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • the specific implementation manner that the processing unit 503 generates a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image is:
  • processing unit 503 obtains the current time and current geographic location information is:
  • the current time is read by the clock application and the current geographic location information is determined by global positioning system positioning technology or wireless fidelity positioning technology.
  • the specific implementation manner that the processing unit 503 generates a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image is:
  • the obtaining unit 501 is further specifically configured to:
  • the acquiring unit 501 acquires the registered fingerprint image, acquiring the unique identification letter of the current user Obtaining a preset fingerprint template corresponding to the unique identifier information, and the matching unit 502 matches the registered fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template.
  • FIG. 5b is still another modified structure of the fingerprint registration device described in FIG. 5a.
  • the method further includes: a determining unit 504, which is specifically as follows:
  • the determining unit 504 is configured to determine, after the acquiring unit 501 acquires the registered fingerprint image, whether the registered fingerprint image is a fingerprint image of a dry finger or a wet finger, and the determination result of the determining unit 504 is the registered fingerprint image.
  • the matching fingerprint image is matched by the matching unit 502 with the preset fingerprint template.
  • FIG. 5c is still another modified structure of the fingerprint registration device described in FIG. 5a.
  • the method further includes: an evaluation unit 505, which is specifically as follows:
  • the evaluation unit 505 is configured to perform image quality evaluation on the registered fingerprint image after the acquiring unit 501 acquires the registered fingerprint image, and obtain an image quality evaluation value, where the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 505 is the image quality evaluation When the value is greater than the preset threshold, the matching fingerprint image is matched by the matching unit 502.
  • FIG. 5d is a further modification of the fingerprint registration device described in FIG. 5a.
  • the method further includes: a prompting unit 506, which is specifically as follows:
  • the prompting unit 506 is configured to prompt the user whether the registered fingerprint image is from the same finger as the preset fingerprint template.
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to:
  • the fingerprint ID of the preset fingerprint template is used as the Registering a fingerprint ID of the fingerprint image, and storing the registered fingerprint image as a new fingerprint template;
  • the registered fingerprint image can be obtained, and the registered fingerprint image is matched with the preset fingerprint template.
  • the preset is determined.
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image.
  • a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template. Therefore, the same finger can be mapped to the same fingerprint ID when registering multiple times, which can reduce the risk that the same fingerprint is recognized to a different fingerprint ID, which leads to the failure of the fingerprint recognition operation, and improves the fingerprint recognition efficiency.
  • the fingerprint registration device described in the device embodiment of the present invention is presented in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein shall be understood to mean the broadest possible meaning, and the object for implementing the functions described for each "unit” may be, for example, an integrated circuit ASIC, a single circuit for executing one or more software or firmware.
  • a processor shared, dedicated or chipset
  • memory of the program combinatorial logic, and/or other suitable components that perform the functions described above.
  • the function of the acquiring unit 501 for acquiring the registered fingerprint image may be implemented by the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6, and the registration fingerprint image may be acquired by the processor 3000 by calling the executable program code in the memory 4000.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal described in this embodiment includes: at least one input device 1000; at least one output device 2000; at least one processor 3000, such as a CPU; and a memory 4000, the input device 1000, the output device 2000, the processor 3000, and The memory 4000 is connected by a bus 5000.
  • the input device 1000 may be a touch panel, a physical button, or a mouse.
  • the output device 2000 described above may specifically be a display screen.
  • the above memory 4000 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the above memory 4000 is used to store a set of program codes, and the input device 1000, the output device 2000, and the processor 3000 are used to call the program code stored in the memory 4000, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 3000 is configured to:
  • the fingerprint ID corresponding to the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image
  • a new fingerprint ID is generated as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new fingerprint template.
  • the processor 3000 generates a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, including:
  • the foregoing processor 3000 acquires current time and current geographic location information, including:
  • the current time is read by the clock application and the current geographic location information is determined by global positioning system positioning technology or wireless fidelity positioning technology.
  • the processor 3000 generates a new fingerprint ID as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, including:
  • the processor 3000 is further configured to: after the acquiring the registered fingerprint image, and before the matching the fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template,
  • the processor 3000 is further configured to: after the acquiring the registered fingerprint image, and before the matching the fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template,
  • the processor 3000 is further configured to: after the acquiring the registered fingerprint image, and before the matching the fingerprint image with the preset fingerprint template,
  • the processor 3000 is further configured to:
  • the fingerprint ID of the preset fingerprint template is used as the fingerprint ID of the registered fingerprint image, and the registered fingerprint image is saved as a new one.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 710, a memory 720, an input unit 730, a display unit 740, a sensor 750, an audio circuit 760, a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 770, and processing.
  • Device 780 and components such as power supply 790.
  • the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
  • the RF circuit 710 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, and receiving and transmitting the signal. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, the processor 780 processes the data. In addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station.
  • RF circuit 710 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • RF circuitry 710 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication. The above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • the memory 720 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 780 stores them in storage.
  • the software program and modules of the storage 720 perform various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone.
  • the memory 720 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 720 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 730 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 730 may include a touch panel 731 and other input devices 732.
  • the touch panel 731 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 731 or near the touch panel 731. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 731 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 780 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 780 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 731 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 730 may also include other input devices 732.
  • other input devices 732 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 740 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 740 can include a display panel 741.
  • the display panel 741 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel 731 can cover the display panel 741. When the touch panel 731 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 731, it transmits to the processor 780 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 780 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 741.
  • touch panel 731 and the display panel 741 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone in FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the touch panel 731 can be integrated with the display panel 741. Realize the input and output functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 750, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 741 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 741 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • An audio circuit 760, a speaker 761, and a microphone 762 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 760 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 761 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 761; on the other hand, the microphone 762 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 760. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 780, sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the RF circuit 710, or outputted to the memory 720 for further processing.
  • Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive e-mail, browse web pages and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 770, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 7 shows the Wi-Fi module 770, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 780 is the control center of the handset, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 720, and invoking data stored in the memory 720, The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 780 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 780 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 780.
  • the handset also includes a power source 790 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 790 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 780 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • each step method flow may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile terminal.
  • the sensor 770 can include a proximity sensor and a humidity sensor, and the touch panel 731 can be used as a fingerprint recognition module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of any one of the fingerprint registration methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the operations as recited in the above method embodiments Some or all of the steps in any fingerprint registration method.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program is stored/distributed in a suitable medium, provided with other hardware or as part of the hardware, or in other distributed forms, such as over the Internet or other wired or wireless telecommunication systems.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种指纹注册方法及相关产品,所述方法包括:获取注册指纹图像;将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。通过本发明实施例可使同一手指在多次注册时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。

Description

指纹注册方法及相关产品
本发明要求2017年3月8日递交的发明名称为“一种指纹注册方法及移动终端”的申请号201710136621.6的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备领域,具体涉及一种指纹注册方法及相关产品。
背景技术
随着信息技术快速发展,移动终端(如手机、平板电脑等)使用越来越普及。目前来看,随着指纹识别和安全技术的逐步普及,并在移动终端成为各大厂家的标配,因此,移动终端中可存储有较多的指纹ID(Identification)。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种指纹注册方法及相关产品,可以提高指纹识别效率。
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种指纹注册方法,包括:
获取注册指纹图像;
将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种指纹注册装置,包括:
获取单元,用于获取注册指纹图像;
匹配单元,用于将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
处理单元,用于在所述匹配单元的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指 纹图像的指纹ID;
所述处理单元,还用于在所述匹配单元的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端,包括:处理器和存储器;以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置成由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于如第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第一实施例流程示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第二实施例流程示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第三实施例流程示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第四实施例流程示意图;
图5a是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册装置的实施例结构示意图;
图5b是本发明实施例提供的图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一结构示意图;
图5c是本发明实施例提供的图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一结构示意 图;
图5d是本发明实施例提供的图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一结构示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端的实施例结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种手机的实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实际应用中,可能会出现如下问题:以支付应用加以说明,如微信、支付宝、银联等公司都陆续支持移动终端指纹支付,录入指纹时,同一个手指可以录入多次,也就是一个手指可以对应不同的指纹ID,而进行指纹支付验证的时候,用于支付注册的指纹可能是其中的一个,那么在支付的时候,相同的这个手指由于指纹区域的不同有可能识别为另一个指纹ID,因此,会带来这次支付会不成功,因而,降低了指纹识别效率。本发明实施例提供了一种指纹注册方法及相关产品,可以提高指纹识别效率。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置展示该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本发明实施例所描述移动终端可以包括智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等,上述仅是举例,而非穷举,包含但不限于上述移动终端。本发明实施例中的移动终端中存储有至少一个指纹模板,本发明实施例中的预设指纹模板为预先存储在移动终端中的指纹模板。每一指纹模板对应唯一一个指纹ID(Identification),如,用户在移动终端中录入了一个指纹,其指纹ID可为“指纹1”。另外,需要说明的是,指纹ID可对应至少一个指纹模板,例如,指纹模板A和指纹模板B的指纹ID可对应为“指纹1”。
请参阅图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第一实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的指纹注册方法,包括以下步骤:
101、获取注册指纹图像。
其中,在移动终端注册指纹时,用户可通过多次按压指纹识别模组,从而,将多次按压指纹识别模组采集到的图像拼接到一起,以实现一个完整的注册指纹图像,在录入成功后,可获取该注册指纹图像。
可选地,上述注册指纹图像可为支付应用对应的注册指纹图像,当然,也可以为其他应用对应的注册指纹图像。
102、将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
其中,移动终端中可预先存储预设指纹模板,移动终端中可存储一个或者多个预设指纹模板,本发明实施例中仅以一个预设指纹模板加以说明。
103、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
其中,移动终端可将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,可说明注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板来自于同一手指的指纹,因而,可将预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并且可不用将该注册指纹图像存为指纹模板(因为移动终端已经保存过与该注册指纹图像较为相似的指纹模板)。
104、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指 纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
其中,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,可生成一个新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,当然,还可以将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
可选地,上述步骤104中,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,可包括如下步骤:
41)、获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息;
42)、根据所述当前时间和所述当前地址位置信息生成新的指纹ID,将该指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
进一步地,上述步骤41,获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息的具体实现方式为:
通过时钟应用读取当前时间,以及通过全球定位系统定位技术或者无线保真定位技术确定当前地理位置信息。
其中,移动终端可通过时钟应用读取当前时间,还可以通过全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)定位技术或者无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)定位技术确定当前地理位置信息,因而,可根据该当前时间+当前地理位置信息生成新的指纹ID(如可根据当前时间的简称+当前地理位置信息的英文名称生成指纹ID)例如,当前时间为4点半(Afternoon),位置为北京(Beijing),指纹ID可为A-Beijing,因而,可将A-Beijing作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID。如此,可实现自动为注册指纹图像生成个性化指纹ID。
可选地,上述步骤104中,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,可包括如下步骤:
获取用户输入的新指纹ID;将所述新指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。如此,可实现由用于自己输入指纹ID。
可选地,上述步骤104中,在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,还包括如下步骤:
43)、提示用户所述注册指纹图像是否与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指;
44)、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,将所述预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板;
45)、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,执行所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
其中,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,说明以前未录入过注册指纹图像对应的手指的指纹图像,当然,也可能说明录入过注册指纹图像对应的手指的指纹图像,但是,该注册指纹图像与原来录入过的注册指纹图像不一样(如:同一手指的不同区域可能均被录入为注册指纹图像)。因而,可提示用户确认注册指纹图像是否与预设指纹模板来自于同一手指,在用户确认注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,可将预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,移动终端可执行生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。如此,就算同一手指的指纹图像也可以映射到同一指纹ID,不仅可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,还可以避免移动终端中一个手指存储多个指纹ID,造成内存空间浪费的问题。
可以看出,通过本发明实施例,获取注册指纹图像,将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。从而,可使同一手指在多次注册时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。
与上述一致地,请参阅图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第二实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的指纹注册方法,包括以下步骤:
201、获取注册指纹图像。
202、获取当前用户的唯一标识信息。
其中,一个移动终端中可存储多个用户的唯一标识信息,例如,一个移动终端中存储了A与B两个用户的唯一标识信息。唯一标识信息可以为以下至少一种:邮箱、用户名、社交账号、电话号码等等。
203、获取与所述唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板。
例如,在用户A使用移动终端时,用户A可登录自己的用户名,从而,移动终端可识别到当前用户为用户A,从而,可获取当前用户A对应的唯一标识信息。在执行本发明实施例之前,可预先设置不同用户与预设指纹模板之间的映射关系,例如,用户A的唯一标识信息可对应用户A的预设指纹模板,用户B的唯一标识信息可对应用户B的预设指纹模板。
204、将所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板进行匹配。
205、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
206、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
其中,上述步骤201、步骤204-步骤206的具体描述可参照图1所描述的指纹注册方法的对应步骤,在此不再赘述。
可以看出,通过本发明实施例,获取注册指纹图像,获取当前用户的唯一标识信息,获取与该唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。从而,可在注册指纹图像生成后,获取当前用户的唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,可使当前用户的同一手指在多次注册时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。
与上述一致地,请参阅图3,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的 第三实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的指纹注册方法,包括以下步骤:
301、获取注册指纹图像。
302、判断所述注册指纹图像是否为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像。
具体实现中,由于干手指的指纹图像中的指纹纹路断断续续,而湿手指的指纹图像的指纹图像较大面积指纹纹路模糊化,几乎分不清指纹纹路,因而,可通过对指纹图像进行分析,得到指纹图像的纹路特征,根据该纹路特征判断出指纹图像是否来自于干手指或者湿手指。例如,可通过提取指纹图像的纹路特征,以判断指纹图像是否来自于干手指或者湿手指。若指纹图像的纹路断断续续,则该指纹图像属于干手指,若指纹图像中出现较大面积的指纹纹路模糊化时,则该指纹图像属于湿手指。
需要说明的是,通常情况下注册指纹图像为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,这时候图像质量较差,不具备一般性特征,或者,特征点个数相对不是干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像的时候较少,因而,只有在注册指纹图像不为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,才实施步骤303。
303、在所述注册指纹图像不为所述干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,在注册指纹图像为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,可不执行将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,当然,也可不执行将该注册指纹图像存为指纹模板。
304、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
305、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
其中,上述步骤301、步骤303-步骤205的具体描述可参照图1所描述的指纹注册方法的对应步骤,在此不再赘述。
可以看出,通过本发明实施例,获取注册指纹图像,在注册指纹图像不为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,可将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将预设指纹模板对应的指纹 ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。从而,可在注册指纹图像不为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,可使同一手指在多次注册时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。
与上述一致地,请参阅图4,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册方法的第四实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的指纹注册方法,包括以下步骤:
401、获取注册指纹图像。
402、对所述注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值。
其中,上述对注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价可采用如下方法。可采用至少一个图像质量评价指标分别对注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值,其中,图像质量评价指标可包括但不仅限于:平均灰度、均方差、熵、边缘保持度、信噪比等等。可认为得到的图像质量评价值越大,则图像质量越好。
需要说明的是,由于采用单一评价指标对图像质量进行评价时,具有一定的局限性,因此,可采用多个图像质量评价指标对图像质量进行评价,当然,对图像质量进行评价时,并非图像质量评价指标越多越好,因为图像质量评价指标越多,图像质量评价过程的计算复杂度越高,也不见得图像质量评价效果越好,因此,在对图像质量评价要求较高的情况下,可采用2~10个图像质量评价指标对图像质量进行评价。具体地,选取图像质量评价指标的个数及哪个指标,依据具体实现情况而定。当然,也得结合具体地场景选取图像质量评价指标,在暗环境下进行图像质量评价和亮环境下进行图像质量评价选取的图像质量指标可不一样。
可选地,在对图像质量评价精度要求不高的情况下,可用一个图像质量评价指标进行评价,例如,以熵对待处理图像进行图像质量评价值,可认为熵越大,则说明图像质量越好,相反地,熵越小,则说明图像质量越差。
可选地,在对图像质量评价精度要求较高的情况下,可以采用多个图像质量评价指标对待处理图像进行评价,在多个图像质量评价指标对注册指纹图像 进行图像质量评价时,可设置该多个图像质量评价指标中每一图像质量评价指标的权重,可得到多个图像质量评价值,根据该多个图像质量评价值及其对应的权重可得到最终的图像质量评价值,例如,三个图像质量评价指标分别为:A指标、B指标和C指标,A的权重为a1,B的权重为a2,C的权重为a3,采用A、B和C对某一图像进行图像质量评价时,A对应的图像质量评价值为b1,B对应的图像质量评价值为b2,C对应的图像质量评价值为b3,那么,最后的图像质量评价值=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3。通常情况下,图像质量评价值越大,说明图像质量越好。
403、在所述图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
其中,上述预设阈值可由用户自行设置或者系统默认。即可认为在图像质量较好(即图像质量评价值大于预设阈值)时才执行步骤403,如此,以确保注册指纹图像的图像质量有一定的保证。
可选地,在图像质量评价值小于或等于预设阈值时,可不执行将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,当然,也可不执行将该注册指纹图像存为指纹模板。
404、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
405、在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
其中,上述步骤401、步骤403-步骤405的具体描述可参照图1所描述的指纹注册方法的对应步骤,在此不再赘述。
可以看出,通过本发明实施例,获取注册指纹图像,在注册指纹图像的图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。从而,在注册指纹图像的图像质量较好时,可使同一手指在多次注册 时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。
与上述一致地,以下为实施上述指纹注册方法的装置,具体如下:
请参阅图5a,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹注册装置的实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的指纹注册装置,包括:获取单元501、匹配单元502和处理单元503,具体如下:
获取单元501,用于获取注册指纹图像;
匹配单元502,用于将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
处理单元503,用于在所述匹配单元502的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;
处理单元503,还用于在所述匹配单元502的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
可选地,上述处理单元503生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID的具体实现方式为:
获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息;根据所述当前时间和所述当前地址位置信息生成新的指纹ID,将该指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
可选地,上述处理单元503获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息的具体实现方式为:
通过时钟应用读取当前时间,以及通过全球定位系统定位技术或者无线保真定位技术确定当前地理位置信息。
可选地,上述处理单元503生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID的具体实现方式为:
获取用户输入的新指纹ID,将所述新指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
可选地,所述获取单元501还具体用于
在所述获取单元501获取注册指纹图像之后,获取当前用户的唯一标识信 息;获取与所述唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,由所述匹配单元502将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,如图5b,图5b为图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一变型结构,其与图5a相比较,还可包括:判断单元504,具体如下:
判断单元504,用于在所述获取单元501获取注册指纹图像之后,判断所述注册指纹图像是否为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像,在所述判断单元504的判断结果为所述注册指纹图像不为所述干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,由所述匹配单元502将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,如图5c,图5c为图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一变型结构,其与图5a相比较,还可包括:评价单元505,具体如下:
评价单元505,用于在所述获取单元501获取注册指纹图像之后,对所述注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值,在所述评价单元505的评价结果为所述图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,由所述匹配单元502将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,如图5d,图5d为图5a所描述的指纹注册装置的又一变型结构,其与图5a相比较,还可包括:提示单元506,具体如下:
提示单元506,用于提示用户所述注册指纹图像是否与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指;
所述处理单元503,还用于:
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时之后,在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,将所述预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,执行所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
可以看出,通过本发明实施例所描述的指纹注册装置,可获取注册指纹图像,将注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配,在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID, 在注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将该注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。从而,可使同一手指多次在注册时,均映射到相同的指纹ID,可降低同一指纹被识别到不同的指纹ID,而导致指纹识别操作失败的风险,提高了指纹识别效率。
需要注意的是,本发明装置实施例所描述的指纹注册装置是以功能单元的形式呈现。这里所使用的术语“单元”应当理解为尽可能最宽的含义,用于实现各个“单元”所描述功能的对象例如可以是集成电路ASIC,单个电路,用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(共享的、专用的或芯片组)和存储器,组合逻辑电路,和/或提供实现上述功能的其他合适的组件。
举例来说,获取单元501,用于获取注册指纹图像的功能可以由图6所示的移动终端来实现,具体可以通过处理器3000通过调用存储器4000中的可执行程序代码,获取注册指纹图像。
与上述一致地,请参阅图6,为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端的实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的移动终端,包括:至少一个输入设备1000;至少一个输出设备2000;至少一个处理器3000,例如CPU;和存储器4000,上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000、处理器3000和存储器4000通过总线5000连接。
其中,上述输入设备1000具体可为触控面板、物理按键或者鼠标。
上述输出设备2000具体可为显示屏。
上述存储器4000可以是高速RAM存储器,也可为非易失存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。上述存储器4000用于存储一组程序代码,上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000和处理器3000用于调用存储器4000中存储的程序代码,执行如下操作:
上述处理器3000,用于:
获取注册指纹图像;
将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
可选地,上述处理器3000生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,包括:
获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息;
根据所述当前时间和所述当前地址位置信息生成新的指纹ID,将该指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
可选地,上述处理器3000获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息,包括:
通过时钟应用读取当前时间,以及通过全球定位系统定位技术或者无线保真定位技术确定当前地理位置信息。
可选地,上述处理器3000生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,包括:
获取用户输入的新指纹ID,将所述新指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
可选地,上述处理器3000,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,还具体用于:
获取当前用户的唯一标识信息;
获取与所述唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,上述处理器3000,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,还具体用于:
判断所述注册指纹图像是否为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像,在所述注册指纹图像不为所述干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,上述处理器3000,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,还具体用于:
对所述注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值,在所述图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
可选地,上述处理器3000在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时之后,还具体用于:
提示用户所述注册指纹图像是否与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,将所述预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板;
在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,执行所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
图7示出的是与本发明实施例提供的移动终端相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图7,手机包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路710、存储器720、输入单元730、显示单元740、传感器750、音频电路760、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)模块770、处理器780、以及电源790等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图7对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:
RF电路710可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器780处理;另外,将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路710包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路710还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。
存储器720可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器780通过运行存储在存 储器720的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器720可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器720可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元730可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元730可包括触控面板731以及其他输入设备732。触控面板731,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板731上或在触控面板731附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板731可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器780,并能接收处理器780发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板731。除了触控面板731,输入单元730还可以包括其他输入设备732。具体地,其他输入设备732可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元740可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元740可包括显示面板741,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板741。进一步的,触控面板731可覆盖显示面板741,当触控面板731检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器780以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器780根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板741上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中,触控面板731与显示面板741是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板731与显示面板741集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器750,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板741的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板741和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路760、扬声器761,传声器762可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路760可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器761,由扬声器761转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器762将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路760接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器780处理后,经RF电路710以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器720以便进一步处理。
Wi-Fi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过Wi-Fi模块770可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图7示出了Wi-Fi模块770,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器780是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器720内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器720内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器780可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器780可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器780中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源790(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器780逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。
前述实施例中,各步骤方法流程可以基于该移动终端的结构实现。其中传感器770可包含接近传感器和湿度传感器,触控面板731可以作为指纹识别模组使用。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质可存储有程序,该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种指纹注册方法的部分或全部步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种指纹注册方法的部分或全部步骤。
尽管在此结合各实施例对本发明进行了描述,然而,在实施所要求保护的本发明过程中,本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书,可理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中,“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤,“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施,但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。
本领域技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机程序存储/分布在合适的介质中,与其它硬件一起提供或作为硬件的一部分,也可以采用其他分布形式,如通过Internet或其它有线或无线电信系统。
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结 合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本发明进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本发明的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本发明范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种指纹注册方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取注册指纹图像;
    将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,包括:
    获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息;
    根据所述当前时间和所述当前地址位置信息生成新的指纹ID,将该指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息,包括:
    通过时钟应用读取当前时间,以及通过全球定位系统定位技术或者无线保真定位技术确定当前地理位置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,包括:
    获取用户输入的新指纹ID,将所述新指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,所述方法还包括:
    获取当前用户的唯一标识信息;
    获取与所述唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述唯一标识信息为以下 至少一种:邮箱、用户名、社交账号和电话号码。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,所述方法还包括:
    判断所述注册指纹图像是否为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像,在所述注册指纹图像不为所述干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取注册指纹图像之后,以及所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配之前,所述方法还包括:
    对所述注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值,在所述图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,执行所述将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时之后,所述方法还包括:
    提示用户所述注册指纹图像是否与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指;
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,将所述预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板;
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,执行所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
  10. 一种指纹注册装置,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于获取注册指纹图像;
    匹配单元,用于将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配;
    处理单元,用于在所述匹配单元的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配成功时,将所述预设指纹模板对应的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID;
    所述处理单元,还用于在所述匹配单元的匹配结果为所述注册指纹图像与 所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时,生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID的具体实现方式为:
    获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息;根据所述当前时间和所述当前地址位置信息生成新的指纹ID,将该指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元获取当前时间和当前地理位置信息的具体实现方式为:
    通过时钟应用读取当前时间,以及通过全球定位系统定位技术或者无线保真定位技术确定当前地理位置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID的具体实现方式为:
    获取用户输入的新指纹ID,将所述新指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元还具体用于
    在所述获取单元获取注册指纹图像之后,获取当前用户的唯一标识信息;获取与所述唯一标识信息对应的预设指纹模板,由所述匹配单元将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    判断单元,用于在所述获取单元获取注册指纹图像之后,判断所述注册指纹图像是否为干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像,在所述判断单元的判断结果为所述注册指纹图像不为所述干手指或者湿手指的指纹图像时,由所述匹配单元将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  16. 根据权利要求10至15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    评价单元,用于在所述获取单元获取注册指纹图像之后,对所述注册指纹图像进行图像质量评价,得到图像质量评价值,在所述评价单元的评价结果为 所述图像质量评价值大于预设阈值时,由所述匹配单元将所述注册指纹图像与预设指纹模板进行匹配。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    提示单元,用于提示用户所述注册指纹图像是否与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指;
    所述处理单元,还用于:
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板匹配失败时之后,在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板来自于同一手指时,将所述预设指纹模板的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板;
    在所述注册指纹图像与所述预设指纹模板不是来自于同一手指时,执行所述生成新的指纹ID作为所述注册指纹图像的指纹ID,并将所述注册指纹图像存为新的指纹模板。
  18. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器和存储器;其中,所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中的代码或指令以执行如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,其用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
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