WO2016036094A1 - Appareil d'éclairage d'issues - Google Patents

Appareil d'éclairage d'issues Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016036094A1
WO2016036094A1 PCT/KR2015/009157 KR2015009157W WO2016036094A1 WO 2016036094 A1 WO2016036094 A1 WO 2016036094A1 KR 2015009157 W KR2015009157 W KR 2015009157W WO 2016036094 A1 WO2016036094 A1 WO 2016036094A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evacuation
sensor
temperature
disaster
detection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/009157
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종덕
백상철
Original Assignee
주식회사 세이브웨이
박종덕
백상철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 세이브웨이, 박종덕, 백상철 filed Critical 주식회사 세이브웨이
Priority to JP2016546732A priority Critical patent/JP6243046B2/ja
Publication of WO2016036094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016036094A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to induction lamps, and more particularly, it is installed in internal passageways and emergency exits in department stores, subways, public institutions, buildings, etc., where a large number of people come and go, when disasters such as fire, power failure, gas leakage, and terror occur. It is about inducing people to evacuate more safely and quickly, as well as robust induction, which secures misrecognition and malfunctions.
  • induction lamps are a type of evacuation facility. When emergency situations such as fire or earthquake occur, they are installed to guide emergency exits even in the event of a power failure, and emergency induction lamps must be installed in buildings or facilities that are used by many people.
  • emergency induction lamps should guide emergency exits quickly and safely by avoiding danger areas, but the existing guidance lamps display emergency exits in a fixed direction. It may not play a role.
  • induction lamps cover screens of induction lamps due to smoke caused by fires, and the lighting is also weak, which is insufficient to ensure visibility.
  • Induction lamps at important points on the evacuation route are damaged due to heat or physical causes of fire. However, if it is damaged, the evacuator has a problem that is difficult to set the evacuation direction.
  • the central control manager directly adjusts the direction of each emergency guidance light by identifying the fact and location of the disaster in guiding the evacuation route away from the place.
  • this method requires a manager to be always ready in case of an emergency, and the manager's mistake can cause a great loss of life and property.
  • the evacuator is in need of comprehensive information on the disaster.
  • the emergency evacuation route is displayed and the exit direction from the current location is indicated.
  • the lights may go out and it is difficult to recognize, but there is a problem in that it is not possible to provide a real-time change of the disaster.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 0754799 (name: induction lamp) has been registered.
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 0767396 (name: induction lamp) has been registered.
  • the present invention has been made to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above, when the evacuation guidance is changed when the emergency situation occurs, the irradiation direction of the evacuation guidance lighting is also automatically changed to match, real-time change of the disaster situation Depending on the evacuation manual (disaster type, evacuation guidance, evacuation method, evacuation distance, evacuation exit, voice guidance, etc.) is also automatically applied in real time, the evacuation manual is changed to induce evacuation through the display device, In addition to protecting the system from damage and failure of the installed multiplexed detection system, it also secures wrong instructions due to misdetection and malfunction of the detector, checks the operation status of the usual guidance light, and monitors the evacuation situation screen during evacuation guidance. To make evacuation of lives safer and faster It is done.
  • the present invention for achieving this object has an internal space and the induction lamp body having a display unit on the front; Multiplexing detection device provided in each of the interior space and the external detection zone of the induction lamp body to detect various disasters of the surrounding smoke, gas, temperature / humidity in the event of an emergency to transmit and receive the code number to the evacuation manual control device ; An evacuation manual control device that interprets the code number received by the multiplex multiplex detection device and classifies the analyzed code by code to apply a signal to a search light device, a protection device unit, a monitoring device, and a manual display device in real time; A manual display device which receives a signal from the evacuation manual control device and displays an evacuation guide pictogram and an evacuation guide direction on a display unit; A search light device that receives a signal from the evacuation manual control device and irradiates light in the same direction as the evacuation guidance direction displayed by the manual display device; A power management unit which supplies emergency power through an uninterruptible voltage supply device and a battery in case of an emergency while receiving commercial power from
  • the present invention has the ability to detect disasters such as fire, explosion, gas leakage, etc. where the structure is complicated and multi-leveled and deepened due to the multiplexed winding machine installed inside the induction lamp and the monitoring zone.
  • This small induction lamp is intended to protect against breakage and failure by fire.
  • the evacuation manual for evacuation evacuation apply the number of all cases of complicated disasters, the type of disaster, the place of occurrence, the location of emergency exit at the disaster site, the method of evacuation, the direction of evacuation, the evacuation guidance form, and the voice induction.
  • the illumination of the searchlight is automatically irradiated in the same direction as the evacuation direction of the induction lamp, so that evacuees who are separated from the induction lamp by a certain distance or more can easily recognize and evacuate more quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing a state in which the light of the search light device is irradiated and the IP camera is moved in the same direction as the evacuation induction direction of the induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • (a) is a use state showing a state in which the search light is irradiated in the same direction along the evacuation induction direction expressed to the left, and the IP camera is driven.
  • (b) is a state of use showing the state in which the search light is irradiated in the same direction and the IP camera is driven along the evacuation induction direction expressed to the right.
  • (c) is a state of use showing the state in which the search light is irradiated in the same direction along the direction of evacuation induction indicated by the diagonal line and the IP camera is driven.
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing a multiplex multiplex detection device of an induction lamp according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a multiplex multiplex detection device of an induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an evacuation manual control apparatus for an induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram of a searchlight device of the induction lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a state in which a protection device such as an induction lamp according to the present invention is normally raised;
  • Figure 8b is a perspective view of a state in which the protection device of the induction lamp according to the present invention is lowered during a disaster.
  • the present invention includes an induction lamp body 100 having an internal space and provided with a display unit 110 on a front surface thereof; Multiplexing each provided in the internal space and the external detection zone of the induction light main body 100 to detect and transmit various disaster factors of the surrounding smoke, gas, temperature / humidity to the evacuation manual control device in case of emergency Complex sensing device 200; Evacuation manual control that analyzes the code number received by the multiplex multiplex detection device 200 and classifies the analyzed code by code to apply a signal to the search light device, protective cover, monitoring device, manual display device 400 in real time Device 300; A manual display device 400 which receives a signal from the evacuation manual control device 300 and displays an evacuation induction pictogram and an evacuation induction on the display 110; A search light device 500 which receives a signal from the evacuation manual control device 300 and automatically illuminates the light in the same direction as the evacuation guidance direction displayed by the evacuation manual display device; The power management unit 600 for supplying emergency power through an uninterruptible voltage supply device and a storage battery
  • the multiplex multiplex detection device 200 is a smoke detection means 210 for detecting the surrounding smoke in the event of an emergency, gas detection means 220 for detecting the gas, temperature / humidity for detecting the temperature / humidity
  • the first sensing means 230 is provided, and transmits and receives each signal detected by the smoke detection means 210 and gas detection means 220 and the temperature / humidity detection means 230 to the evacuation manual control device 300 ,
  • the smoke detection means 210 is provided with a plurality of first, second, third, fourth smoke detection sensors 211, 212, 213, 214, respectively, wherein the first, second 2, the third smoke detection sensor (211, 212, 213) are sensors that are being sensed, the fourth detection sensor 214 is a sensor in the standby mode, the first, second, third smoke detection sensor (211) If an error occurs in any one of the 212 and 213, the fourth smoke detection sensor 214 is converted into the detection mode and replaced.
  • the gas detection means 220 is provided with a plurality of first, second, third, fourth gas detection sensors 221, 222, 223, 224, the first, second, third The three gas detection sensors 221, 222, and 223 are sensors in a sensing mode, and the fourth gas detection sensor 224 is a sensor in standby mode, and the first, second, and third gas detection sensors 221 are used. If an error occurs in any of (222) and (223), the fourth gas detection sensor 224 is converted into a sensing mode and replaced.
  • the temperature / humidity detection means 230 is provided with a plurality of first, second, third, fourth temperature / humidity detection sensors 231, 232, 233, 234, wherein the second The first, second and third temperature / humidity sensors 231, 232 and 233 are sensors in a sensing mode, and the fourth temperature / humidity sensor 234 is a sensor in standby mode. If any one of the second and third temperature / humidity sensor 231, 232, 233 occurs, the fourth temperature / humidity sensor 234 is converted into a sensing mode and replaced.
  • each of the detection sensors provided in the smoke detection means 210, the gas detection means 220, and the temperature / humidity detection means 230 are connected to sensor control circuits 250a, 250b, 250c, respectively. Sensing data sensed by each of the sensing sensors is sent to the first communication module 240a or the second communication module 240b via the switch control control unit 270, wherein the sensor control circuit is configured to detect each of the sensing sensors. When the sensor control circuit connected to the abnormal state is further provided with a sensor control circuit waiting to replace them.
  • the smoke detection means 210, the sensor control circuit 250a applied to the present invention as shown in Figure 5 is the first, second smoke detection sensor 211 (
  • the sensing data value of 212 is 1 and the sensing data value of the third smoke detection sensor 213 is 10
  • a plurality of values of 1 are set as final sensing values, and a plurality of sensing values are greater than or equal to zero.
  • the multiple values are determined as the sensed values.
  • the multiple sensing values are zero, the multiple zero values are temporarily held in the determined value. It is to set the decision value by referring to the value through the waiting sensor.
  • the sensing data value of the first and second smoke detection sensors 211 and 212 is 0 (zero)
  • the sensing data value of the third smoke detection sensor 213 is an error range of 0 (zero) value. If it is over, it is not decided as 0 (zero) value but it is suspended and the standby sensor is additionally sensed mode to receive the value. At this time, the additional sensing value is within the error range of 0 (zero). At that time, the reserved zero value is sent to the sensing value of the sensor.
  • the sensors of the first and second smoke detection sensors 211 and 212 are determined to be incapable of sensing, and the final sensing value is If it is determined by the value of the third smoke detection sensor 213, and the additional sensing value exceeds the error range of the sensing value of the third smoke detection sensor 213, the first and second smoke detection sensors (211, 212) The sensing value does not come in and the third smoke detection sensor 213 and the fourth smoke detection sensor 214 receives a sensing value. When the two comparison values are in the error range, the sensing value of the disaster is zero. Instead of determining, the average value of the third smoke detection sensor 213 and the fourth smoke detection sensor 214 is determined and sent to the next step.
  • the standby sensor is converted into the sensing mode, and the values of the respective sensing values are changed.
  • a value in the error range is sent as a sensing value.
  • the communication module of the detector is multiplexed with the first and second communication modules 240a and 240b, and one communication module is selected to execute transmission and reception, and the other communication module is waiting for the communication being executed. If the module is abnormal, the waiting communication module responds to the running communication module.
  • the multiplexing composite sensor is configured in the induction lamp main body 100 and the disaster monitoring zone of the present invention to induce evacuation to a more accurate and safe place than inducing evacuation based on a single sensor value.
  • each of the control circuits 250a, 250b and 250c is connected to the first and second communication modules 240a and 240b, and controls the control processor and the switch unit.
  • the configured switch control control unit 270 is provided.
  • the control processor of the switch control control unit 270 periodically checks the normal operating state of each of the connected control circuits 250a, 250b, 250c and each of the first and second communication modules 240a, 240b. When it is determined that the control circuit or communication module having an abnormal value is recognized, it is switched to each of the waiting control circuits and communication modules so as to serve as normal control circuits and communication modules.
  • the switch control control unit 270 when the running control circuit 250a is an abnormal connection value, the switch control control unit 270 is replaced with the waiting control circuit 260a, and at this time, the connection value of the waiting control circuit 250a. In the abnormal case, the standby control circuits 250b and 250c are sequentially replaced.
  • the gas detection means 220 and the temperature / humidity detection means 230 is also carried out in the same manner as the smoke detection means 210 described in the embodiment described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the evacuation manual control device 300 checks the disaster situation detected by the multiplexed multiplex detection device 200, by combining the type of disaster, the magnitude of the disaster, the location of the disaster, for each connection path of each exit It includes a disaster classification processor 310 for identifying the current situation of the disaster in real time and applying a signal to the switch processor 320 is set according to the number of cases of the disaster situation.
  • the disaster classification processor 310 when the fire is detected by the multiplexed multiple detection device 200 provided in the inner and outer detection zone of the induction lamp body 100, the size and location of the fire, when the gas is generated, Based on the signal type such as gas type, river, weakness and location, retirement block, location and range, the disaster classification processor 310 is set up according to the number of cases of disaster situation and coded into numerical value and letter symbol. It is classified according to the number and applied to the real time switch processor 320.
  • the first to nth evacuation manual files 330 are the first to nth evacuation corresponding to the disaster classification codes by the disaster classification processor 310 according to the number of cases of the disaster situation, respectively.
  • the manual file is pre-produced as a display, an image, an audio guide, a text, a pictogram, and the like is coded and stored in a numerical value and a letter symbol, etc., and the switch processor 320 is authorized by the disaster classification processor 310.
  • the disaster classification code is identified and the code of the evacuation manual corresponding thereto is designated and applied to the manual display device 400 in real time.
  • the switch processor 320 selects the evacuation guidance direction in real time based on a comprehensive value quantifying the situation of the disaster for each of the first exit, the connection passage to the nth exit, and the connection passage to evacuate the signal.
  • the control device 300 may be adjusted and applied. More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the numerical values of the first to nth evacuation manual files (based on the occurrence location of the disaster, the magnitude of the disaster, the type of the disaster, etc.) input to the switch processor 320 are usually displayed. One of the first to nth evacuation manual files is selected as the first evacuation manual file by matching each signal value with the signal value applied from the disaster classification processor 310 or the nearest signal value. Through 400), pictograms are displayed or emergency broadcasts and images are displayed.
  • the search light device 500 is irradiated with the light of the lighting device 520 in the same direction as the evacuation induction direction expressed through the manual display device 400, wherein the lighting device 520 is in real time
  • the change is to change the position automatically according to the evacuation guidance and to irradiate light in the same direction as the evacuation guidance.
  • the evacuation induction direction of the manual display device 400 is expressed from the position of the induction light 10 to the right exit direction
  • the irradiation direction of the search light device 500 is driven to a certain point on the right side.
  • the movement distance of the X-axis and the movement distance of the Y-axis at the initial reference point of the drive motor of the X-axis driving unit 521 and the Y-axis driving unit 522 are input to the coordinate control 510 in advance.
  • the values obtained through the embodiments of the X-axis and the Y-axis are classified in advance so as to match the evacuation induction direction of the evacuation manual file and the irradiation direction of the illumination device 520 of the search light device 500.
  • the X-axis driving motor and the Y-axis driving motor are operated in the input range by receiving the signal from the switch processor 320, so that the evacuation induction direction and the irradiation direction of the lighting device 520 according to the real-time disaster situation coincide. .
  • the monitoring device 700 normally transmits a signal when the disaster classification processor 310, the manual display device 400, and the IP camera 710 operate normally to the management server 900, and the disaster situation. When it occurs, information on the status of the disaster and the status of evacuation through life-saving guidance is transmitted to the management server 900.
  • the IP camera 710 of the monitoring device 700 is installed on one axis of the lighting device 520, the illumination of the lighting device 520 and the X-axis driving unit 521, Y-axis driving unit 522
  • the IP camera 710 of the monitoring device 700 is installed on one axis of the lighting device 520, the illumination of the lighting device 520 and the X-axis driving unit 521, Y-axis driving unit 522
  • the display unit 110 through the manual display device 400 to evacuate the evacuator at the current position to see the display unit 110 It is intended to help evacuate by referring to the evacuation of people who are leading in the judo direction.
  • the management server 900 receives the information of all the devices associated with the above-described monitoring device 700 and directs voice broadcasting and evacuation guidance to the manual display device 400 through the monitoring device 700 as necessary. In general, it outputs data of related devices to check for failures and abnormalities, and provides a text and video screen of the disaster occurrence location and disaster information of the pre-set disaster manager to the mobile device or computer at the same time the disaster occurs. Haze is preferred.
  • the present invention is to enable to actively guide disaster information, evacuation method and evacuation direction according to the real-time situation, such as exits and passages in case of emergency by fire or gas.
  • a protective device unit 800 having a cover 810 that is slid upwards and downwards in the upper portion of the induction lamp body 100, wherein the protective cover ( 810 is a slide is moved to the lower automatically when the ambient temperature rises above the set temperature due to the fire to wrap around the outside of the main body 100 to protect and slide down to the set temperature is restored to the original state.
  • the front portion of the protective cover 810 is preferably made of a material having a high transparency so that the pictogram or the image displayed on the display unit 110 to induce evacuation can be seen.
  • the technical idea of the induction of the present invention is actually capable of repeating the same result, and in particular, by implementing the present invention, it is possible to promote technology development and contribute to industrial development, which is worth protecting.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil d'éclairage d'issues et, plus particulièrement, un appareil d'éclairage d'issues qui est disposé au niveau de passages intérieurs et d'issues de secours de grands magasins, de réseau de métro, d'établissements publics, d'immeubles et autres dans lesquels une pluralité de personnes vont et viennent, ce qui permet de guider des personnes par un itinéraire plus rapide et plus sûr lorsqu'un sinistre survient tel qu'un incendie, une panne de courant, une fuite de gaz et une attaque terroriste, et est également fortement résistant contre une mauvaise reconnaissance et un dysfonctionnement.
PCT/KR2015/009157 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 Appareil d'éclairage d'issues WO2016036094A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016546732A JP6243046B2 (ja) 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 誘導灯

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140117743A KR101504287B1 (ko) 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 유도등
KR10-2014-0117743 2014-09-04

Publications (1)

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WO2016036094A1 true WO2016036094A1 (fr) 2016-03-10

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JP (1) JP6243046B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101504287B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016036094A1 (fr)

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KR101701776B1 (ko) * 2016-08-03 2017-02-02 (주)케이제이종합엔지니어링 건축공간 소방화재 감시 시스템
KR102157552B1 (ko) * 2018-05-22 2020-09-18 일백씨앤씨(주) 비상구 유도등 기능의 화재 감지 장치 및 이를 이용한 화재 감지 시스템
KR102153454B1 (ko) * 2019-03-25 2020-09-08 허형석 스마트 led 재난 경보 시스템 및 경보 방법
KR102143555B1 (ko) * 2019-12-19 2020-08-12 (주)한양이엔씨 공동주택의 전기장치를 이용한 소방 안전 유도 장치
KR102381043B1 (ko) 2020-01-14 2022-03-30 임채영 회로적 해석을 통한 재난 복합 모니터링이 가능한 피난구 유도등 및 이를 이용한 구조시스템

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KR101504287B1 (ko) 2015-03-23
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