WO2016031931A1 - Resin composition, coating film, plastic film with coating film, and display device - Google Patents

Resin composition, coating film, plastic film with coating film, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016031931A1
WO2016031931A1 PCT/JP2015/074285 JP2015074285W WO2016031931A1 WO 2016031931 A1 WO2016031931 A1 WO 2016031931A1 JP 2015074285 W JP2015074285 W JP 2015074285W WO 2016031931 A1 WO2016031931 A1 WO 2016031931A1
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Prior art keywords
mass
resin composition
metal oxide
film
coating film
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PCT/JP2015/074285
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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鈴木 一也
有紀 釘本
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住友大阪セメント株式会社
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Priority to JP2016545621A priority Critical patent/JPWO2016031931A1/en
Publication of WO2016031931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016031931A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F299/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F299/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
    • C08F299/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
    • C08F299/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating film, a plastic film with a coating film, and a display device.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-176525 filed in Japan on August 29, 2014 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-072881 filed in Japan on March 31, 2015. The contents are incorporated herein.
  • Metal oxide particles such as zirconia, titania, and silica are used by being dispersed in a binder such as a resin.
  • a plastic film used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), and an electroluminescence display (EL) is required to have transparency, refractive index, mechanical properties, and the like. Therefore, a functional film is provided by applying a composition in which inorganic fine particles having a high refractive index, such as metal oxide particles, and a resin are mixed on the plastic film of these devices.
  • the metal oxide particles and the binder for example, the metal oxide particles surface-modified in the presence of water with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxide in a solvent such as an organic solvent.
  • a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxide in a solvent such as an organic solvent.
  • a method of mixing a dispersed dispersion and a binder is generally known.
  • the hydrolyzable group contained in the alkoxide or the like has the property that the hydrolyzed hydroxyl group adsorbs or dehydrates and condenses on the metal oxide particles when coexisting with water under acidic or basic conditions.
  • the surface of the metal oxide particles is usually hydrophilic.
  • the surface of the metal oxide particles is hydrophobized with a dispersant or the like, and the metal oxide particles are selected as necessary. It is important to increase the dispersibility in the organic solvent.
  • a metal oxide particle dispersion liquid in which a hydrolysis catalyst is added and metal oxide particles are surface-treated with a silane coupling agent has been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the metal oxide fine particles are organicized with a silane coupling agent during the bead mill treatment, that is, an organic portion is given to the particles, and then the ultrasonic treatment, the metal oxide fine particles and an isocyanate compound having a polymerizable functional group,
  • a dispersion in which metal oxide fine particles are dispersed by further reacting see, for example, Patent Document 3).
  • the dispersions described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above have many processes because the dispersion treatment is performed by hydrolyzing the silane coupling agent.
  • water since water is contained in the dispersion, a dispersion having a sharp particle size distribution cannot be obtained due to water. Therefore, when a composition in which the dispersion and the binder are mixed is applied to a plastic film to form a coating film, desired transparency cannot be obtained in the coating film.
  • the dispersion contains a large amount of water, there is a problem in that when it is mixed with a binder component such as a resin to form a coating film, poor appearance due to the generation of foreign matter is likely to occur and the film formability is not excellent. .
  • the coating film of the said literature as a touchscreen member, for example, after providing said coating film on a plastic film, a heat treatment process is further required in many cases.
  • the plastic film with a coating film may be curled after the heat treatment process. Therefore, there has been a demand for a resin composition that can suppress curling of a plastic film with a coating film even after undergoing a heat treatment step and that can form a coating film with excellent scratch resistance.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a resin composition, a coating film, and a coating film with low water content and excellent transparency, film forming property, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance.
  • An object is to provide a plastic film and a display device.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition comprising metal oxide particles, a basic substance, a resin, and water, wherein the metal oxide particles have a hydrolyzable group.
  • the resin composition is surface-treated with a dispersant having, and the resin contains at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate, and the water content is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. is there.
  • the resin composition of the present invention comprises a # 0000 steel on a coating film of a coated film formed by applying the resin composition to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 ⁇ m.
  • the number of scratches can be reduced to 20 or less.
  • the haze value of the film with a coating film can be 2.0% or less.
  • the coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention.
  • the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention is characterized in that the coating film of the present invention is provided on one or both surfaces of a plastic substrate.
  • the display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention.
  • the resin composition of the present invention it is possible to obtain a resin composition having a small water content and capable of forming a coating film having excellent transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance.
  • the coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention, a coating film excellent in transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance can be obtained.
  • the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention is excellent in transparency and film formability because the coating film of the present invention is formed, curling of the plastic film with a coating film by heat is suppressed, and excellent in scratch resistance. A plastic film with a coating film can be obtained.
  • the display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, which is excellent in transparency and scratch resistance. There is almost no variation. For this reason, a display device excellent in visibility and scratch resistance can be obtained.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing reflection spectra of Examples 9 to 11.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing reflection spectra of Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition containing metal oxide particles, a basic substance, a resin, and water.
  • the metal oxide particles are surface-treated with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group.
  • the resin includes at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate.
  • the water content is 3% by mass or less of the metal oxide particle content.
  • resin composition of the present embodiment metal oxide particles surface-treated with a dispersant, a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, a basic substance, a resin, an organic dispersion medium, and a small amount of water
  • a dispersant a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group
  • a basic substance a resin
  • an organic dispersion medium a resin
  • a small amount of water Preferred examples of the resin composition containing the above will be described below.
  • Metal oxide particles The metal oxide particles of the present invention are not particularly limited, and metal oxide particles having desired characteristics are appropriately selected and used. For example, when a high refractive index performance is imparted to the resin composition, metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more are preferably used. Examples of such metal oxide particles include zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, cerium oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide, tungsten oxide, europium oxide, hafnium oxide, and titanic acid.
  • Metal oxides such as potassium, barium titanate, strontium titanate, potassium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium tungstate, antimony-containing tin oxide (ATO) and tin-containing indium oxide (ITO) are preferably used.
  • ATO antimony-containing tin oxide
  • ITO tin-containing indium oxide
  • zirconium oxide and titanium oxide are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of high refractive index and little influence by coloring.
  • metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding properties are appropriately selected and used.
  • Preferred examples of such metal oxide particles include zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and cerium oxide.
  • the metal oxide which has electroconductivity is used.
  • Preferred examples of such metal oxides include antimony-containing tin oxide (ATO) and tin-containing indium oxide (ITO).
  • ATO antimony-containing tin oxide
  • ITO tin-containing indium oxide
  • the thickness is preferably 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and more preferably 5 nm or more and 25 nm or less.
  • the lower limit value of the particle diameter range may be 1 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, 8 nm, 10 nm, 12 nm, or the like.
  • the upper limit of the particle diameter range may be 30 nm, 27 nm, 25 nm, 20 nm, 18 nm, 15 nm, or the like.
  • a preferred range can be selected as required.
  • a range of 5 nm to 20 nm and a range of 3 nm to 20 nm can be preferably used.
  • Metal oxides although the specific surface area of the particles can be selected optionally, it is preferable that the specific surface area used only 60 m 2 / g or more and particles having a 100 m 2 / g or less, and a specific surface area of 70m 2 / g or more 100 m 2 / More preferably, only particles that are g or less are used. Use of metal oxide particles within this range is preferable for obtaining a dispersion having a sharp particle size distribution, which will be described later.
  • the “average primary particle size” means the particle size of each particle itself.
  • the major axis of each metal oxide particle for example, 100 or more metal oxide particles, preferably using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), etc. Includes a method of measuring the major axis of each of the 500 metal oxide particles and calculating the arithmetic average value thereof.
  • Examples of the lower limit of the preferable content range include 10% by mass, 15% by mass, 20% by mass, and 30% by mass.
  • Examples of the upper limit of the preferable content range include 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, and 20% by mass. it can. It can be preferably selected from these. For example, it is also preferable to select a range of 10% by mass to 20% by mass and a range of 10% by mass to 30% by mass according to the required conditions.
  • the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group has a hydrolyzable group, and the surface of the metal oxide particles is modified to hydrophobize the particle surface.
  • a dispersant having an alkoxy group is preferably used.
  • examples of such a dispersant having an alkoxy group include metal alkoxides, silane coupling agents, silicone compounds, and the like.
  • an alkoxy group a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable.
  • the metal alkoxide is not particularly limited, but alkoxysilane is preferably used.
  • alkoxysilane tetraalkoxysilane is preferable.
  • Tetraalkoxysilanes include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra n-butoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetrasec-butoxysilane, tetrat-butoxysilane, tetraphenoxy Examples thereof include silane, monoethoxytrimethoxysilane, monobutoxytrimethoxysilane, monopentoxytrimethoxysilane, monohexoxytrimethoxysilane, dimethoxydiethoxysilane, dimethoxydibutoxysilane and the like.
  • tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane are preferably used because they have a high silicon (Si) content and are easy to adjust the concentration when dispersed in a solvent, and have high hydrolysis and condensation reactivity. be able to.
  • These tetraalkoxysilanes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited and can be preferably used as long as it has 1 to 3 alkoxy groups in one molecule.
  • Silane coupling agents include allyltrimethoxysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, vinylethyldimethoxysilane, vinylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethyldiethoxysilane.
  • silane coupling agents vinyldiethylmethoxysilane, vinyldiethylethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, p-styryldiethylmethoxysilane, p-styryldiethyl Ethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, allyldiethylsilane, allyldiethylethoxysilane, etc.
  • silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the silicone compound is not particularly limited as long as it has an alkoxy group, and a silicone resin having a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is used.
  • the amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group used for the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles is appropriately adjusted to such an extent that good dispersibility can be obtained.
  • the amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is, for example, preferably 5% by mass to 120% by mass with respect to the total mass of the metal oxide particles, and is 10% by mass to 110% by mass. More preferably, it is 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the example of the preferable range of a dispersing agent is not limited only to the said range, It can select arbitrarily.
  • 5 mass%, 7 mass%, 10 mass%, 13 mass%, 15 mass%, 20 mass% as an example of the lower limit of the range of the amount of a preferable dispersing agent with respect to the total mass of metal oxide particles.
  • 30% by mass, 40% by mass, and 50% by mass As an example of the upper limit value of the preferable amount range of the dispersant, 120% by mass, 110% by mass, 100% by mass, 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, And 30% by mass.
  • a range of 5% by mass to 30% by mass can be preferably selected.
  • the basic substance in the present invention is a substance whose hydrogen ion exponent (pH) is greater than 7 when mixed with water, and the water content of the resin composition is a metal oxide contained in the resin composition. Even if it is 3% by mass or less of the content of the product particles, a substance that can be mixed uniformly is preferable. Any such substance can be used without any particular limitation. Examples of such basic substances include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, amines, and the like, and amines are preferable in terms of easy handling.
  • alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide examples include inorganic basic substances such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, iron hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide. Is mentioned.
  • amines examples include amines, amides, amine dispersants, amine surfactants, amide type monomers, amine solvents, amide solvents, and the like.
  • amine any of primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine may be used, and these may be mixed and used, but it is more preferable to use a tertiary amine.
  • Preferred examples of the tertiary amine include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, trilaurylamine, tridecylamine, tristearylamine, triisopropylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-2-ethylhexylamine, Dimethyloctylamine, dimethyldecylamine, dimethyllaurylamine, dimethylmyristylamine, dimethylpalmitylamine, dimethylstearylamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethyloctylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-benzyldimethylamine, Pyridine, N-methylpyridine, N-methylmorpholine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminophenol), N-cyclohexyl Dimethylamine, tetramethylguanidine, etc.
  • amide type monomer for example, an acrylamide type monomer or a methacrylamide type monomer is preferably used.
  • amide type monomers include hydroxyethyl acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide, N- [3- ( Dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide and the like.
  • the amount of the basic substance contained in the resin composition can be appropriately adjusted so that desired transparency can be obtained.
  • the amount of the basic substance is preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and preferably 0.15% by mass or more and the content of the metal oxide particles contained in the resin composition. It is more preferably 3% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less.
  • the amount is not limited.
  • in the production process of the resin composition by adding a basic substance to the metal oxide particle dispersion, hydrolysis of the dispersant can be promoted, and the water content can be reduced. Metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution can be obtained.
  • the resin in the present invention contains at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate.
  • a coating film made of a resin composition containing this resin is preferably a resin that can suppress thermal curl even when placed in an environment of 150 ° C. for 1 hour. If it is such resin, it will not specifically limit and it can use preferably.
  • Acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate are preferably photocurable resins in terms of excellent scratch resistance. Among these, an ultraviolet curable resin is preferable because of its high curing rate.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the resin is preferably 1000 or more and 28000 or less, more preferably 3000 or more and 25000 or less, still more preferably 8000 or more and 25000 or less, and 10,000 or more and 25000 or less. Is more preferably 15000 or more and 25000 or less.
  • the preferred weight average molecular weights of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate are also in the same range as the above range.
  • the average weight average molecular weight of the mixture obtained by mixing them may be in the above range, and for example, the average may be in the range of 1000 or more and 28000 or less.
  • the acrylate having the largest amount is included in the molecular weight range. It is also preferable that all the molecular weights of the two or more combined resins are within the range.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the resin can be measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography).
  • the total amount of the resin contained in the resin composition can be arbitrarily selected. For example, the total amount of the resin composition is preferably 5% by mass to 65% by mass, and 10% by mass to 55%.
  • the amount of acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate can be arbitrarily selected, but for example, it is preferably 50% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin, 80% by mass to 100% by mass is more preferable. It is also preferred that all of the resins included are acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate.
  • the amount of acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate is preferably 9% by mass to 200% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 140% by mass, and more preferably 25% by mass to 110% by mass with respect to the total amount of metal oxide particles. Further preferred.
  • a dendritic polymer (dendritic polymer) is preferably used.
  • the dendritic polymer include a dendrimer structure and a hyperbranch structure.
  • the molecular weight of the dendritic polymer which is an acrylic acrylate, is preferably in the range of the molecular weight described above, but is preferably 10000 or more and 25000 or less, more preferably 15000 or more and 25000 or less, It is particularly preferably 17000 or more and 23000 or less.
  • the amount of the dendritic polymer can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the resin composition is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 35% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 15% by mass. Things are more preferable.
  • polyester acrylate or a polymerizable acrylic copolymer may be mixed as an acrylate other than acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate in order to suppress thermal curl.
  • a dendritic polymer is preferably used as the polyester acrylate. The conditions for these polymers may be further selected from the above ranges as necessary.
  • the amount of the dendritic polymer of polyester acrylate is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 8% by mass in the resin composition. More preferred.
  • the molecular weight can also be arbitrarily selected, but is preferably 800 to 15000, more preferably 1000 to 8000, and preferably 1000 to 4000.
  • the amount of polymerizable acrylic copolymer can also be selected as needed.
  • the resin composition preferably contains 0.3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.
  • the molecular weight is preferably 300 or more and 25000 or less, and more preferably 3000 or more and 23000 or less.
  • resin other than an acrylate include epoxy, polyester, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyethylene, phenol, polyimide, melamine, and the like.
  • the addition amount of the resin in the resin composition of the present invention is appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired thermal curl suppressing effect and scratch resistance.
  • the addition amount of the resin in the resin composition is preferably in the range where the mass ratio of the metal oxide particles to the resin is 1: 9 to 9: 1, and preferably in the range of 2: 8 to 8: 2. More preferably, the range is from 3: 7 to 7: 3.
  • the water content is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. That is, in the present invention, when the content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion is 100% by mass, the water content in the metal oxide particle dispersion is It means 3% by mass or less of the content of metal oxide particles.
  • content of water here is the quantity also including the adhesion water of metal oxide particles, and bound water.
  • the water content is preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 2.0% by mass or less, based on the total content of the metal oxide fine particles.
  • the stability over time in the metal oxide particle dispersion may be impaired. Also, since water and acrylate are not compatible with each other, when forming a coating film using the resin composition of the present invention, the metal oxide particles may aggregate as the solvent volatilizes from the coating film. There is a risk of segregation.
  • the resin composition of the present invention contains water in an amount necessary for hydrolysis of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the water content is preferably as small as possible.
  • the required amount of water is an amount required for the hydrolysis of the hydrolyzable group of the dispersant, which is required for the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles. If the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles is performed, the amount of water may be smaller than the amount of water necessary for the hydrolysis of all hydrolyzable groups to proceed (hydrolysis rate 100%).
  • the surface treatment reaction can be performed using attached water or bound water of metal oxide particles.
  • the metal oxide particles to be used contain a large amount of adhering water, it is preferable to remove moisture in advance with a dryer or the like. On the other hand, when the amount of water adhering to the metal oxide particles is too small, it is preferable to add the necessary amount. In these cases, the water content is preferably 0.05% by mass or more based on the metal oxide content.
  • Organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the metal oxide particles and has good compatibility with the resin, and can be selected as necessary.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride, acetone , Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-pentanone and isophorone, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve, ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether, amides
  • the solvent include ether solvents and ether ester solvents.
  • organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the addition amount of the organic solvent is appropriately adjusted so that desired metal oxide particle dispersibility and the viscosity of the resin composition described later can be obtained.
  • the same dispersion medium as described later may be used, or may be different.
  • the organic solvent may contain water within a range of 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide fine particles, and if included, it is preferably contained in a trace amount, and more preferably does not contain water.
  • the resin composition of the present invention has one or more functional groups within a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention, and is not included in the above resin.
  • Various general additives such as an agent, a pH adjuster, and a polymerization initiator may be appropriately contained. These amounts can be arbitrarily selected. For example, it may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin composition. More preferred is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass. However, it is not limited only to the range of these amounts.
  • dispersant examples include anionic surfactants such as sulfate esters, carboxylic acids, and polycarboxylic acids, cationic surfactants such as quaternary salts of higher aliphatic amines, higher fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters, and the like.
  • anionic surfactants such as sulfate esters, carboxylic acids, and polycarboxylic acids
  • cationic surfactants such as quaternary salts of higher aliphatic amines, higher fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters, and the like.
  • Nonionic surfactants, silicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, and polymer surfactants having an amide ester bond examples of the dispersant.
  • the polymerization initiator can be appropriately selected according to the type of monomer used.
  • a photoinitiator can be used.
  • the kind and amount of the photopolymerization initiator are appropriately selected according to the monomer of the photocurable resin to be used.
  • the photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, diketone, acetophenone, benzoin, thioxanthone, quinone, benzyldimethyl ketal, alkylphenone, acyl phosphine oxide, and phenyl phosphine oxide. And known photopolymerization initiators.
  • the resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a composition that is applied to a film to form a coating film.
  • the viscosity is preferably 0.2 mPa ⁇ s or more and 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 0.3 mPa ⁇ s or more and 350 mPa ⁇ s or less, and More preferably, it is 5 mPa ⁇ s or more and 200 mPa ⁇ s or less. If the viscosity of the resin composition is 0.2 mPa ⁇ s or more, it is preferable because the film thickness when formed into a coating film does not become too thin and the film thickness can be easily controlled. On the other hand, if the viscosity of the resin composition is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, it is preferable because the viscosity is not too high and handling of the resin composition at the time of coating becomes easy.
  • the resin composition of the present invention When the resin composition of the present invention is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 ⁇ m, the resin composition of the present invention has a coating film.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the number of scratches can be 20 or less.
  • the haze value of the obtained film with a coating film is 2. It can be 0% or less.
  • the haze value of the film with a coating film is preferably 1.5% or less, and more preferably 1.3% or less.
  • the haze value of a film with a coating film is measured based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS-K-7136 using a haze meter NDH-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) on the basis of air.
  • this resin composition is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 ⁇ m, and the film is further molded to a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm.
  • the average value of the amount of lift from the horizontal table at the four corners of the film with a coating film was 20 mm or less. can do.
  • the average value of the lifting amount is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 4 mm or less.
  • the average value of the lifting amount is 20 mm or less, it becomes possible to suppress problems caused by lifting in the post-process, for example, a sputtering process or an annealing process, in which heat is applied to the plastic film with a coating film, The yield of mounting on a display device can be increased.
  • the obtained film with a coating film has a wavelength range of 500 nm to 750 nm.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance is preferably 0.80% or less, more preferably 0.75% or less, and further preferably 0.70% or less. Since the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the range of 500 nm to 750 nm is 0.80% or less, the occurrence of ripples due to light interference is suppressed, and color unevenness is suppressed and coating with good film formability is achieved. It is preferable because a film is obtained.
  • the obtained film with a coating film has a wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably 1.5% or less.
  • the reason why the coating film has excellent reflection characteristics in addition to the film forming property as described above is considered as follows.
  • metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution can be obtained by adding a basic substance to reduce the water content.
  • the metal oxide particles are contained in the coating film obtained from the resin composition of the present embodiment. Easy to fill uniformly without gaps. Therefore, the resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in the film formability of the coating film, and as a result, the coating film formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment has a performance at all points in the film surface. Becomes uniform.
  • the refractive index in the film surface of the coating film becomes almost uniform, the reflectance of the coating film becomes almost constant within the wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm, and the occurrence of ripple due to light interference is suppressed. As a result, the occurrence of color unevenness in the coating film is suppressed. Therefore, when the coating film formed using the resin composition of this embodiment is applied to a display apparatus etc., it is thought that visibility can be improved.
  • metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution that is, having the same particle size in the composition are used. Yes. Therefore, the metal oxide particles are uniformly filled in the coating film, and there are few voids in the coating film. Therefore, for example, when it is desired to improve the refractive index by using metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more, the amount of metal oxide particles necessary to improve the refractive index is reduced as compared with the conventional case. Can do.
  • the entire inside of the coating film is uniformly filled with metal oxide particles, and the voids in the coating film, that is, the portion where no metal oxide particles exist , Can be reduced or eliminated. For this reason, the refractive index of a coating film can be improved.
  • the sharp particle size distribution is sufficient if the metal oxide particles in the resin composition have the same size so that the metal oxide particles can be uniformly filled in the coating film.
  • the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 90% The value divided by the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the distribution is 50% is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 2 or less. More preferably.
  • the performance in all the places in a film surface can be made uniform. For this reason, even if a thick film having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more is formed, the occurrence of optical unevenness can be suppressed.
  • the metal oxide particles are bonded to the acrylate in the composition by the polymerizable unsaturated group during curing. For this reason, it is preferable because the metal oxide particles can be aggregated in the film at the time of curing, or the particle distribution can be prevented from being different between the surface and the inside of the film.
  • the application of the present invention is particularly suitable. That is, the coating film formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment can be used as a thin film for adjusting the refractive index, or can be adjusted in refractive index and has a hard coat property. It may be used as a membrane. It can be appropriately selected and used depending on the application.
  • the method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • a method of mechanically mixing the above-described resin, the organic solvent, and the metal oxide particle dispersion appropriately may be mentioned.
  • the metal oxide particle dispersion used in the present invention the metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium by a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, and further contain a basic substance and have a water content of metal. It is preferably 3% by mass or less of the content of oxide particles.
  • the organic solvent and the resin other than the dispersion liquid contain no water.
  • the mixing device include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic homogenizer.
  • the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention that can be used in the above production method is, for example, a dispersion in which metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium using a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group.
  • this dispersion preferably contains a basic substance, and the water content is preferably 3% by mass or less based on the total content of the metal oxide particles.
  • the water content of the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. Is more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.
  • the lower limit value is selected as necessary, and for example, it is necessary to be greater than 0% by mass.
  • the content of water is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 0.1% by mass or more, 0.2% by mass or more, or 0.3% by mass or more.
  • the water content in this embodiment means a value titrated with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (model number: AQL-22320, manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 90% is divided by the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 50%.
  • the measured value is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less, and still more preferably 1 or more and 2 or less.
  • the particle size distribution is the particle size distribution of the metal oxide particles contained in the metal oxide particle dispersion.
  • the metal oxide particles can be uniformly dispersed in the resin, and the refractive index distribution in the film can be made uniform. As a result, color unevenness such as interference fringes can be reduced. Moreover, since coarse particles are reduced, there is also an effect that generation of foreign matters during coating can be suppressed.
  • D50 and D90 in this embodiment mean the value measured with the particle size distribution meter (brand name: Microtrac UPA150, Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) which uses a dynamic light scattering system as a measurement principle.
  • D50 in the metal oxide particle dispersion is preferably 1 nm or more and 45 nm or less, more preferably 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less from the viewpoint of improving the transparency of the metal oxide particle dispersion. Preferably, it is 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
  • a metal oxide particle dispersion comprising metal oxide particles, a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, a basic substance, and a dispersion medium.
  • the liquid will be described.
  • the metal oxide particles, the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the kind of the basic substance, and the like are exactly the same as those described in the description of the resin composition, and thus the description thereof is omitted. To do.
  • preferred addition amounts of these components and preferred dispersion media will be described.
  • the content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion is appropriately adjusted according to the application. For example, 5 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less are preferable, 7 mass% or more and 45 mass% or less are more preferable, and 10 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less are more preferable. However, other ranges are also preferable depending on the conditions, and for example, a range of 20% by mass to 50% by mass or 30% by mass to 50% by mass may be preferably used. By setting the content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion within the above range, better dispersion stability of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion can be obtained.
  • the amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is appropriately adjusted so that good dispersibility can be obtained.
  • the addition amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is preferably 5% by mass or more and 120% by mass or less, for example, based on the total mass of the metal oxide particles, and is 10% by mass or more and 110% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 15 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less.
  • the addition amount of the basic substance is the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution of the metal oxide particles is 90%, and the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 50%. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably so that the value which remove
  • the added amount of the basic substance is, for example, preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less of the basic substance in the metal oxide particle dispersion, and 0.1% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than mass%.
  • the metal oxide particle dispersion contains a basic substance, it has an alkoxy group such as a silane coupling agent even if the water content is 3% by mass or less of the metal oxide particle content. Hydrolysis of the dispersant is promoted, and the metal oxide particles can be dispersed in the dispersion medium in a state where the particle diameters are uniform.
  • the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as the metal oxide particles are easily dispersed and is other than water.
  • examples of the dispersion medium include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, and halogenation such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride.
  • Dispersion medium may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the dispersion medium may contain water within a range of 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide fine particles, and if included, it is preferably contained in a trace amount, and more preferably does not contain water.
  • Method of manufacturing dispersion The method for producing the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention is selected as necessary. For example, a method of mechanically mixing the above-described materials as constituents of the metal oxide particle dispersion and dispersing the metal oxide particles in a solvent can be mentioned.
  • the dispersing device include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic homogenizer.
  • the metal oxide particles are surface-treated and dispersed, thereby minimizing the adsorption water of the metal oxide particles.
  • Surface treatment can be performed with a limited amount of water.
  • a resin that suppresses thermal curl and has excellent scratch resistance can be selected and used. For this reason, it is possible to form a coating film having a small water content and excellent in transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance.
  • the coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention.
  • the film thickness of this coating film is appropriately adjusted according to the application. For example, it is usually preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. Is more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 6 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less. However, it is not limited only to this range.
  • the manufacturing method of the coating film of this invention has preferably the process of forming a coating film by apply
  • the coating method for forming a coating film include a bar coating method, a flow coating method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a meniscus coating method, a gravure coating method, a suction coating method, A brush coating method or the like and a normal wet coating method are used.
  • the curing method for curing the coating film is appropriately selected according to the type of the resin, but generally, a method of thermal curing or photocuring is used.
  • the energy ray used for photocuring is not particularly limited as long as the coating is cured, but for example, ultraviolet rays, far infrared rays, near ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X rays, ⁇ rays, electron rays, proton rays, neutron rays, etc.
  • Energy rays are used. Among these energy rays, it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays because the curing speed is fast and the device is easily available and handled.
  • ultraviolet rays are irradiated at an energy of 100 to 3,000 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, xenon lamp, or chemical lamp that generates ultraviolet rays in a wavelength band of 200 nm to 500 nm. And the like.
  • the coating film of the present invention since it is formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment, a coating film excellent in transparency, film forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance can be obtained.
  • the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention has a film body (plastic film) formed using a resin material, and the coating film of the present invention provided on at least one surface of the film body.
  • the plastic film with a coating film can be obtained by coating the resin composition of the present invention on the film body using a known coating method to form a coating film and curing the coating film.
  • a film main body is a plastic film
  • plastic films such as polyethylene terephthalate, triacetyl cellulose, acrylic, acrylic-styryl copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and vinyl chloride are used.
  • plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate, triacetyl cellulose, acrylic, acrylic-styryl copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and vinyl chloride are used.
  • plastic film having optical transparency as the film body. The thickness of the plastic film used can be selected as required.
  • the thickness is preferably 12 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the coating can also be selected as necessary. For example, for example, it is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the number of scratches is preferably 20 or less when the coating film surface is slid 10 times with # 0000 steel wool under a load of 100 g / cm 2 .
  • the plastic film with a coating film of the present embodiment has a haze value of preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less when measured on the basis of air. More preferably, it is% or less.
  • the plastic film with a coating film of this embodiment is 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm in size and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour and then placed on a horizontal table, the amount of lift from the horizontal table at the four corners of the film Is preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, and even more preferably 4 mm or less.
  • the “haze value” is a ratio (%) of diffuse transmitted light to total light transmitted light, and a haze meter NDH-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) is used on the basis of air. It means a value measured based on the standard JIS-K-7136.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the wavelength range of 500 nm to 650 nm is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.9% or less, More preferably, it is 0.8% or less.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less. More preferably, it is 5% or less.
  • “reflectance” means the value of the reflection spectrum measured with a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology Corporation).
  • a hard coat film may be provided between the plastic film and the coating film, or a film having a different performance such as a refractive index from the coating film may be laminated.
  • the coating film of this embodiment since the coating film of this embodiment is formed, it is excellent in transparency, film formability and scratch resistance, and curling of the plastic film with a coating film due to heat is suppressed. In addition, a plastic film with a coating film can be obtained.
  • the display device of the present invention comprises either or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention.
  • a display apparatus is not specifically limited, In this embodiment, the preferable example of the liquid crystal display device for touchscreens is demonstrated.
  • the difference in the refractive index between the transparent substrate and the ITO electrode is obtained by providing the coating film of the present invention, in which the metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more are selected, as a layer between the transparent substrate and the ITO electrode. It is possible to relax the bone appearance phenomenon.
  • the method of providing either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention on the touch panel is not particularly limited, and may be implemented by a known method. For example, the structure etc. which patterned the ITO electrode on the coating-film surface of the plastic film with a coating film of this embodiment, and laminated
  • the display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, which is excellent in transparency, film formability, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance. Therefore, there is almost no variation in optical characteristics within the coating surface. For this reason, the display apparatus excellent in visibility can be obtained.
  • Example 1 "Metal oxide particle dispersion" Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) is 40.0% by mass as metal oxide particles, 6.0% by mass of 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a dispersant, and alkyl as a salt substance 0.3% by mass of dimethylamine, 0.6% by mass of water, and 53.1% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone as a dispersion medium were mixed. Then, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 1 was obtained.
  • D50 is 15 nm
  • D90 is 20 nm
  • D90 / D50 is 1. .3.
  • Resin composition 40.6% by mass of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1 and urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 as a resin (trade name: EXP-141, 55% by mass of resin component, methyl isobutyl ketone (diluting solvent) ) 45% by mass, 13.6% by mass of Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., 2-Hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl as a polymerization initiator ⁇ 0.4% by mass of 2-methyl-propan-1-one and 45.4% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone as an organic solvent were mixed to obtain a resin composition of Example 1.
  • the content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 1 was 7.5 mass%.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 1 The obtained resin composition of Example 1 was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m by a bar coating method so that the dry film thickness was 0.8 ⁇ m. Then, it heated and dried at 90 degreeC and formed the coating film. Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet light with an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 to cure the coating film, and the film with a hard coat film of Example 1 was obtained. .
  • a high-pressure mercury lamp 120 W / cm
  • Color unevenness of plastic film with paint film The color unevenness of the plastic film with a coating film was evaluated by visually observing with a gap of 30 cm between the film and the eyes, and when there was no color unevenness or almost inconspicuous, and x when there was color unevenness. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • Thermal curling properties of plastic films with coatings For evaluation of the thermal curl property, a test piece of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm was produced from the produced plastic film with a coating film, and the test piece was used. This test piece was heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour, then placed on a horizontal base, the height of the lift from the four corners of the film was measured with a ruler, and the average value of the lift was calculated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 26300 (trade name: EXP-142, 55% by mass of resin component, 45% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Except having been used, the resin composition of Example 2 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 2 was obtained using this composition.
  • the content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 2 was 7.5 mass%.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 3 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 18600 (trade name: EXP-14, resin component 55% by mass, methyl isobutyl ketone 45% by mass, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Except having been used, the resin composition of Example 3 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 3 was obtained using this composition. The content of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 3 was 7.5% by mass. In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 4 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 1: 9, Resin composition of Example 4 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 3755 (calculated value) was used.
  • SUBARRU-501 resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical
  • Example 4 A plastic film with a coating film of Example 4 was obtained using this composition. That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 1.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 6.75% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 50.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 4 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 5 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 2: 8 mass ratio, Resin composition of Example 5 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 5560 (calculated value) was used.
  • SUBARRU-501 resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka
  • the plastic film with a coating film of Example 5 was obtained using this composition. That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 3.0% by mass of SUBARU-501, 6.0% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 50.0% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 5 was 7.5% by mass. In this resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 6 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (Osaka Organic Chemical Industries, Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 5: 5, Resin composition of Example 6 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 10975 (calculated value) was used.
  • SUBARRU-501 resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.,
  • the plastic film with a coating film of Example 6 was obtained using this composition. That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 7.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 3.75% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 47.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 6 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 7 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 8: 2 mass ratio.
  • SUBARRU-501 resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate
  • a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%
  • Example 7 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 12.0% by mass of SUBARU-501, 1.5% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 45.5% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 7 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 8 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film”
  • urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 400 (trade name: U-2PPA, resin component 100 mass%, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1.
  • the resin of Example 8 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 18040 (calculated value) was used. A composition was obtained. A plastic film with a coating film of Example 8 was obtained using this composition. That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 13.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 0.75% by mass of U-2PPA, 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4 0.4% by mass of-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 44.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone were mixed.
  • a resin composition was obtained.
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 8 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 9 "Metal oxide particle dispersion" Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) 40.0% by mass, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 4.0% by mass, alkyldimethylamine 0.3% by mass, water 0% After mixing 6 mass% and methyl isobutyl ketone 55.1 mass%, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill, and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 9 was obtained.
  • D50 is 14 nm
  • D90 is 25 nm
  • D90 / D50 is 1. .8.
  • Resin composition The resulting metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 9 was 40.6% by mass, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass, Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a weight average molecular weight of 10500 is 0.75.
  • a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass
  • Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry
  • Example 9 % By mass, 0.4% by mass of 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one, methyl isobutyl
  • a resin composition of Example 9 was obtained by mixing 44.75% by mass of ketone.
  • a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 and a polymerizable acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10500 are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1, and the weight average molecular weight is 19050 (calculated value). ) Acrylate.
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and acrylic copolymer) in the resin composition of Example 9 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 9 The obtained resin composition of Example 9 was applied to a 50 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film by a bar coating method so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m, dried by heating at 90 ° C. Formed. Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet light with an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 to cure the coating film, thereby obtaining a plastic film with a coating film of Example 9. .
  • a high-pressure mercury lamp 120 W / cm
  • Example 10 "Metal oxide particle dispersion" Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) 40.0% by mass, 8-methacryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane 4.0% by mass, alkyldimethylamine 0.3% by mass, water 0% After mixing 6 mass% and methyl isobutyl ketone 55.1 mass%, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill, and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 10 was obtained.
  • Resin composition The resulting metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 10 was 40.6% by mass and the dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass, Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a weight average molecular weight of 10500 is 0.75.
  • SUBARRU-501 resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass
  • Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a weight average molecular weight of 10500 is 0.75.
  • Example 10 % By mass, 0.4% by mass of 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one, methyl isobutyl
  • a resin composition of Example 10 was obtained by mixing 44.75% by mass of ketone.
  • a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 and a polymerizable acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10500 are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1, and the weight average molecular weight is 19050 (calculated value). ) Acrylate.
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and acrylic copolymer) in the resin composition of Example 10 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • Example 10 The obtained resin composition of Example 10 was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m by a bar coating method so that the dry film thickness was 0.8 ⁇ m, and dried by heating at 90 ° C. Formed. Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet rays so as to have an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 , and the coating film was cured to obtain a plastic film with a coating film of Example 10. .
  • a high-pressure mercury lamp 120 W / cm
  • Example 11 "Resin composition, plastic film with paint film” Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, acrylic acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 6500 (trade name: EXP-185 resin component 55% by mass, mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 45% by mass, Except for using Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), a resin composition of Example 11 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 11 was obtained using this composition. The content rate of the resin component in the resin composition of Example 11 was 7.5 mass%. In this resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • the content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate) in the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was 7.5% by mass.
  • the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 400 (trade name: U-2PPA, resin component 100% by mass, Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.5% by mass and methyl isobutyl ketone 51.5% by mass were used in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 and the coating film of Comparative Example 2 were used. A plastic film was obtained.
  • the content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 was 7.5% by mass. In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
  • the present invention provides a resin composition, a coating film, a plastic film with a coating film, and a display device that have a low water content and are excellent in transparency, film-forming properties, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be applied to all industrial uses in which a metal oxide particle dispersion is conventionally used. For example, it can be applied to optical film uses, house exterior uses, heat ray shielding uses, etc. Can do.

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Abstract

This resin composition is a resin composition in which the surface of the metal oxide particles has been treated with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the resin comprises an acrylic acrylate and/or a urethane acrylate, and the water content is not higher than 3 mass% relative to the content of the metal oxide particles.

Description

樹脂組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム、及び表示装置Resin composition, coating film, plastic film with coating film, and display device
 本発明は、樹脂組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム、及び表示装置に関する。
 本願は、2014年8月29日に日本に出願された特願2014-176525号、及び2015年3月31日に日本に出願された特願2015-072881号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating film, a plastic film with a coating film, and a display device.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-176525 filed in Japan on August 29, 2014 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-072881 filed in Japan on March 31, 2015. The contents are incorporated herein.
 ジルコニア、チタニア、及びシリカ等の金属酸化物粒子は、樹脂等のバインダーに分散されて使用されている。
 例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、及びエレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ(EL)等の表示装置で用いられるプラスチックフィルムには、透明性、屈折率、及び機械的特性等が求められる。そこで、これら装置のプラスチックフィルム上に、金属酸化物粒子などの、屈折率が高い無機微粒子と樹脂とを混合した組成物を塗布して、機能性膜を設けること等が行われている。
Metal oxide particles such as zirconia, titania, and silica are used by being dispersed in a binder such as a resin.
For example, a plastic film used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), and an electroluminescence display (EL) is required to have transparency, refractive index, mechanical properties, and the like. Therefore, a functional film is provided by applying a composition in which inorganic fine particles having a high refractive index, such as metal oxide particles, and a resin are mixed on the plastic film of these devices.
 金属酸化物粒子とバインダーとを複合化する方法としては、例えば、アルコキシド等の加水分解性基を有する分散剤により水の存在下で表面修飾された金属酸化物粒子が有機溶媒などの溶媒中に分散している分散液と、バインダーとを混合する方法が、一般的に知られている。
 アルコキシド等に含まれる加水分解性基は、酸性または塩基性条件下で水と共存させられることによって、加水分解された水酸基が、金属酸化物粒子に吸着や脱水縮合する性質がある。
 金属酸化物粒子の表面は、通常、親水性である。このため、金属酸化物粒子とバインダーとを複合化して高い透明性を維持するためには、金属酸化物粒子の表面を分散剤等で疎水化し、金属酸化物粒子の、必要に応じて選択される有機溶媒に対する分散性を高めることが重要である。
As a method of combining the metal oxide particles and the binder, for example, the metal oxide particles surface-modified in the presence of water with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxide in a solvent such as an organic solvent. A method of mixing a dispersed dispersion and a binder is generally known.
The hydrolyzable group contained in the alkoxide or the like has the property that the hydrolyzed hydroxyl group adsorbs or dehydrates and condenses on the metal oxide particles when coexisting with water under acidic or basic conditions.
The surface of the metal oxide particles is usually hydrophilic. Therefore, in order to maintain high transparency by combining the metal oxide particles and the binder, the surface of the metal oxide particles is hydrophobized with a dispersant or the like, and the metal oxide particles are selected as necessary. It is important to increase the dispersibility in the organic solvent.
 このような分散液としては、加水分解触媒を添加して、金属酸化物粒子をシランカップリング剤で表面処理した、金属酸化物粒子分散液が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
 また、金属酸化物微粒子をビーズミル処理時にシランカップリング剤で有機化し、すなわち有機部分を前記粒子に与え、その後、超音波処理時に、その金属酸化物微粒子と、重合性官能基を有するイソシアネート化合物とを更に反応させることにより、金属酸化物微粒子を分散化させた分散体が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
As such a dispersion liquid, a metal oxide particle dispersion liquid in which a hydrolysis catalyst is added and metal oxide particles are surface-treated with a silane coupling agent has been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). ).
Further, the metal oxide fine particles are organicized with a silane coupling agent during the bead mill treatment, that is, an organic portion is given to the particles, and then the ultrasonic treatment, the metal oxide fine particles and an isocyanate compound having a polymerizable functional group, There has been proposed a dispersion in which metal oxide fine particles are dispersed by further reacting (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
特開2000-256535号公報JP 2000-256535 A 特開2009-108123号公報JP 2009-108123 A 特開2010-254889号公報JP 2010-254889 A
 しかしながら、上述した特許文献1や特許文献2に記載されている分散液は、シランカップリング剤を加水分解処理して分散処理を行っているため、工程が多かった。しかも、水が分散液に含有されてしまうため、水に起因して、シャープな粒度分布を有する分散液が得られなかった。
そのため、分散液とバインダーを混合した組成物を、プラスチックフィルムに塗布して塗膜を形成した場合、その塗膜に所望の透明性が得られなかった。
 また、分散液に水が多く含まれるため、樹脂等のバインダー成分と混合して塗膜化した場合に、異物発生による外観不良等が発生しやすく、成膜性に優れないという問題があった。
However, the dispersions described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above have many processes because the dispersion treatment is performed by hydrolyzing the silane coupling agent. In addition, since water is contained in the dispersion, a dispersion having a sharp particle size distribution cannot be obtained due to water.
Therefore, when a composition in which the dispersion and the binder are mixed is applied to a plastic film to form a coating film, desired transparency cannot be obtained in the coating film.
In addition, since the dispersion contains a large amount of water, there is a problem in that when it is mixed with a binder component such as a resin to form a coating film, poor appearance due to the generation of foreign matter is likely to occur and the film formability is not excellent. .
 特許文献3に記載された分散体は、加水分解工程を経ていないので、含有水量は少ない。しかしながら、一段階目の分散処理では所望の分散性が得られないため、イソシアネート化合物を添加して再度の分散処理が必要となる。このように、使用される方法は工程が煩雑であった。また、イソシアネート化合物は水酸基と反応するため、使用できる溶媒が限定されてしまうという問題があった。 Since the dispersion described in Patent Document 3 has not undergone the hydrolysis step, the water content is small. However, since the desired dispersibility cannot be obtained in the first-stage dispersion treatment, an isocyanate compound is added and the dispersion treatment is required again. As described above, the method used is complicated. In addition, since the isocyanate compound reacts with a hydroxyl group, there is a problem that a usable solvent is limited.
 また、上記文献の塗膜などを、例えば、タッチパネル部材として用いる場合、プラスチックフィルム上に上記の塗膜を設けた後に、熱処理工程がさらに必要な場合が多い。しかしながら、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、熱処理工程を経ると、カールすることがある。そのため、熱処理工程を経ても、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムがカールすることを抑制することが可能で、かつ耐擦傷性にも優れた塗膜を形成できる樹脂組成物が求められていた。 Moreover, when using the coating film of the said literature as a touchscreen member, for example, after providing said coating film on a plastic film, a heat treatment process is further required in many cases. However, the plastic film with a coating film may be curled after the heat treatment process. Therefore, there has been a demand for a resin composition that can suppress curling of a plastic film with a coating film even after undergoing a heat treatment step and that can form a coating film with excellent scratch resistance.
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、水の含有量が少なく、かつ透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた樹脂組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム、及び、表示装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a resin composition, a coating film, and a coating film with low water content and excellent transparency, film forming property, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance. An object is to provide a plastic film and a display device.
 すなわち、本発明の樹脂組成物は、金属酸化物粒子と、塩基性物質と、樹脂と、水とを含有してなる樹脂組成物であって、前記金属酸化物粒子は、加水分解性基を有する分散剤で表面処理され、前記樹脂は、アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートのうち少なくとも1種を含み、水の含有量が前記金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下である、樹脂組成物である。
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記樹脂組成物を50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布してなる塗膜付きフィルムの塗膜上で、♯0000のスチールウールを100g/cmの加重下にて10往復摺動させた場合の傷の本数が20本以下にすることができる。本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記塗膜付きフィルムのヘーズ値が2.0%以下にすることができる。本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記塗膜付きフィルムを100mm×100mmの大きさで150℃にて1時間静置した後、水平台に置いた場合、前記塗膜付きフィルムの四隅の前記水平台からの浮き上がり量の平均値が20mm以下にすることができる。
That is, the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition comprising metal oxide particles, a basic substance, a resin, and water, wherein the metal oxide particles have a hydrolyzable group. The resin composition is surface-treated with a dispersant having, and the resin contains at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate, and the water content is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. is there.
The resin composition of the present invention comprises a # 0000 steel on a coating film of a coated film formed by applying the resin composition to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm. When wool is slid 10 times under a load of 100 g / cm 2 , the number of scratches can be reduced to 20 or less. In the resin composition of the present invention, the haze value of the film with a coating film can be 2.0% or less. When the resin composition of the present invention is placed on a horizontal table after leaving the film with a film of 100 mm × 100 mm at 150 ° C. for 1 hour, the horizontal table at the four corners of the film with a film The average value of the amount of lift from can be 20 mm or less.
 本発明の塗膜は、本発明の前記樹脂組成物を用いて形成されたことを特徴とする。 The coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention.
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、プラスチック基材の一方の面または両方の面に、本発明の塗膜が設けられたことを特徴とする。 The plastic film with a coating film of the present invention is characterized in that the coating film of the present invention is provided on one or both surfaces of a plastic substrate.
 本発明の表示装置は、本発明の塗膜および本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのいずれか一方または両方を備えたことを特徴とする。 The display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention.
 本発明の樹脂組成物によれば、水の含有量が少なく、透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた塗膜を形成可能な樹脂組成物を得ることができる。 According to the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a resin composition having a small water content and capable of forming a coating film having excellent transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance.
 本発明の塗膜は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて形成されているため、透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた塗膜を得ることができる。 Since the coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention, a coating film excellent in transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance can be obtained.
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、本発明の塗膜が形成されているため、透明性と成膜性に優れ、熱による塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのカールが抑制され、耐擦傷性に優れた塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得ることができる。 The plastic film with a coating film of the present invention is excellent in transparency and film formability because the coating film of the present invention is formed, curling of the plastic film with a coating film by heat is suppressed, and excellent in scratch resistance. A plastic film with a coating film can be obtained.
 本発明の表示装置は、透明性と耐擦傷性に優れる、本発明の塗膜および本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのいずれか一方または両方を備えているので、塗膜面内における光学特性のばらつきがほとんどない。このため、視認性と耐擦傷性に優れた表示装置を得ることができる。 The display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, which is excellent in transparency and scratch resistance. There is almost no variation. For this reason, a display device excellent in visibility and scratch resistance can be obtained.
実施例1~4の反射スペクトルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the reflection spectrum of Examples 1-4. 実施例5~8の反射スペクトルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the reflection spectrum of Examples 5-8. 実施例9~11の反射スペクトルを示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing reflection spectra of Examples 9 to 11. 比較例1~3の反射スペクトルを示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing reflection spectra of Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
 本発明の樹脂組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム、及び表示装置を実施するための、好ましい形態や例について説明する。
 なお、以下の好ましい実施の形態は、発明の趣旨をより良く理解させるために具体的に説明するものであり、特に指定のない限り、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、付加、省略、変更、置換、その他の変更が可能である。
The preferable form and example for implementing the resin composition of this invention, a coating film, a plastic film with a coating film, and a display apparatus are demonstrated.
The following preferred embodiments are specifically described for better understanding of the gist of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. Additions, omissions, modifications, substitutions, and other modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[樹脂組成物]
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、金属酸化物粒子と、塩基性物質と、樹脂と、水とを含有する樹脂組成物である。前記金属酸化物粒子は、加水分解性基を有する分散剤で表面処理されている。前記樹脂は、アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートのうち少なくとも1種を含む。前記水の含有量は、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下である。
[Resin composition]
The resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition containing metal oxide particles, a basic substance, a resin, and water. The metal oxide particles are surface-treated with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group. The resin includes at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate. The water content is 3% by mass or less of the metal oxide particle content.
 本実施形態の樹脂組成物の一例として、分散剤で表面処理される金属酸化物粒子と、加水分解性基を有する分散剤と、塩基性物質と、樹脂と、有機分散媒と、微量の水とを、を含有してなる、樹脂組成物の好ましい例について以下に説明する。 As an example of the resin composition of the present embodiment, metal oxide particles surface-treated with a dispersant, a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, a basic substance, a resin, an organic dispersion medium, and a small amount of water Preferred examples of the resin composition containing the above will be described below.
「金属酸化物粒子」
 本発明の金属酸化物粒子は、特に限定されず、所望の特性を有する金属酸化物粒子が適宜選択され用いられる。
 例えば、樹脂組成物に高屈折率性能を付与する場合には、屈折率が1.9以上の金属酸化物粒子が好ましく用いられる。このような金属酸化物粒子としては、例えば、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄、酸化銅、酸化チタン、酸化錫、酸化セリウム、酸化タンタル、酸化ニオブ、酸化タングステン、酸化ユーロピウム、酸化ハフニウム、チタン酸カリウム、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、ニオブ酸カリウム、ニオブ酸リチウム、タングステン酸カルシウム、アンチモン含有酸化スズ(ATO)、スズ含有酸化インジウム(ITO)等の金属酸化物が好適に用いられる。これらの中でも、屈折率の高さ、着色による影響の少なさの点から、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタンが特に好ましい。
"Metal oxide particles"
The metal oxide particles of the present invention are not particularly limited, and metal oxide particles having desired characteristics are appropriately selected and used.
For example, when a high refractive index performance is imparted to the resin composition, metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more are preferably used. Examples of such metal oxide particles include zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, cerium oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide, tungsten oxide, europium oxide, hafnium oxide, and titanic acid. Metal oxides such as potassium, barium titanate, strontium titanate, potassium niobate, lithium niobate, calcium tungstate, antimony-containing tin oxide (ATO) and tin-containing indium oxide (ITO) are preferably used. Among these, zirconium oxide and titanium oxide are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of high refractive index and little influence by coloring.
 また、樹脂組成物に耐候性を付与する場合には、紫外線遮蔽性を有する金属酸化物粒子が適宜選択されて用いられる。このような金属酸化物粒子としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、及び酸化セリウム等が好ましく挙げられる。
 また、樹脂組成物に導電性を付与する場合には、導電性を有する金属酸化物が用いられる。このような金属酸化物としては、例えば、アンチモン含有酸化スズ(ATO)、及びスズ含有酸化インジウム(ITO)等が好ましく挙げられる。
 金属酸化物粒子は、単独で使用されても、2種以上を組みあわせて使用されても良い。
In addition, when weather resistance is imparted to the resin composition, metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding properties are appropriately selected and used. Preferred examples of such metal oxide particles include zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and cerium oxide.
Moreover, when providing electroconductivity to a resin composition, the metal oxide which has electroconductivity is used. Preferred examples of such metal oxides include antimony-containing tin oxide (ATO) and tin-containing indium oxide (ITO).
The metal oxide particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 金属酸化物粒子の平均一次粒子径は、用途に応じて適宜選択すればよい。例えば、透明性に優れた樹脂組成物とするためには、1nm以上かつ30nm以下であることが好ましく、5nm以上かつ25nm以下であることがより好ましい。求められる条件などに応じて変更でき、例えば、粒子径の範囲の下限値は、1nmや、3nmや、5nmや、8nmや、10nmや、12nmなどであっても良い。粒子径の範囲の上限値は、30nmや、27nmや、25nmや、20nmや、18nmや、15nmなどであっても良い。必要に応じて好ましい範囲を選択できる。例えば、5nm以上かつ20nm以下の範囲や、3nm以上かつ20nm以下の範囲も、好ましく使用できる。
 金属酸化物粒子の比表面積は任意で選択できるが、比表面積が60m/g以上かつ100m/g以下である粒子のみを用いることが好ましく、比表面積が70m/g以上かつ100m/g以下である粒子のみを用いることがより好ましい。この範囲内にある金属酸化物粒子を用いることが、後述するシャープな粒度分布を有する分散液を得る上で好ましい。
What is necessary is just to select suitably the average primary particle diameter of a metal oxide particle according to a use. For example, in order to obtain a resin composition excellent in transparency, the thickness is preferably 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less, and more preferably 5 nm or more and 25 nm or less. For example, the lower limit value of the particle diameter range may be 1 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, 8 nm, 10 nm, 12 nm, or the like. The upper limit of the particle diameter range may be 30 nm, 27 nm, 25 nm, 20 nm, 18 nm, 15 nm, or the like. A preferred range can be selected as required. For example, a range of 5 nm to 20 nm and a range of 3 nm to 20 nm can be preferably used.
Metal oxides although the specific surface area of the particles can be selected optionally, it is preferable that the specific surface area used only 60 m 2 / g or more and particles having a 100 m 2 / g or less, and a specific surface area of 70m 2 / g or more 100 m 2 / More preferably, only particles that are g or less are used. Use of metal oxide particles within this range is preferable for obtaining a dispersion having a sharp particle size distribution, which will be described later.
 本発明において、「平均一次粒子径」とは、個々の粒子そのものの粒子径を意味する。平均一次粒子径の測定方法としては、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)や透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)等を用いて、金属酸化物粒子それぞれの長径、例えば、100個以上の金属酸化物粒子、好ましくは500個の金属酸化物粒子それぞれの長径を測定し、その算術平均値を算出する方法が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the “average primary particle size” means the particle size of each particle itself. As a measuring method of the average primary particle diameter, the major axis of each metal oxide particle, for example, 100 or more metal oxide particles, preferably using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), etc. Includes a method of measuring the major axis of each of the 500 metal oxide particles and calculating the arithmetic average value thereof.
 樹脂組成物中における金属酸化物粒子の含有量は、用途に応じて適宜調整すればよい。例えば、10質量%以上かつ90質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以上かつ80質量%以下がより好ましく、30量%以上かつ75質量%以下がさらに好ましく、40質量%以上かつ70質量%以下が特に好ましい。
 樹脂組成物中における金属酸化物粒子の含有量を、上記10質量%以上かつ90質量%以下の範囲とすることにより、樹脂組成物中における金属酸化物粒子の良好な分散安定性を得ることができる。なお、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の好ましい例は、上記のみの範囲に限定されない。好ましい含有量の範囲の下限値の例としては、10質量%、15質量%、20質量%、及び30質量%を挙げる事ができる。好ましい含有量の範囲の上限値の例としては、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、及び20質量%などを挙げる事ができる。これらの中から好ましく選択することができる。例えば、求められる条件に応じて、10質量%以上20質量%以下や、10質量%以上30質量%以下の範囲を選択することも好ましい。
What is necessary is just to adjust suitably content of the metal oxide particle in a resin composition according to a use. For example, 10 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less are preferable, 20 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less are more preferable, 30 mass% or more and 75 mass% or less are more preferable, and 40 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less are. Particularly preferred.
By setting the content of the metal oxide particles in the resin composition in the range of 10% by mass to 90% by mass, good dispersion stability of the metal oxide particles in the resin composition can be obtained. it can. In addition, the preferable example of content of a metal oxide particle is not limited only to the above range. Examples of the lower limit of the preferable content range include 10% by mass, 15% by mass, 20% by mass, and 30% by mass. Examples of the upper limit of the preferable content range include 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, and 20% by mass. it can. It can be preferably selected from these. For example, it is also preferable to select a range of 10% by mass to 20% by mass and a range of 10% by mass to 30% by mass according to the required conditions.
「加水分解性基を有する分散剤」
 本発明における、加水分解性基を有する分散剤としては、分散剤が加水分解性基を有し、金属酸化物粒子の表面に表面修飾されて粒子表面を疎水化し、金属酸化物粒子の溶媒や樹脂への分散性を向上させるものであれば、特に限定されない。例えば、アルコキシ基を有する分散剤が好適に用いられる。
 このようなアルコキシ基を有する分散剤としては、例えば、金属アルコキシド、シランカップリング剤、シリコーン化合物等が挙げられる。
 アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基が好ましい。
"Dispersant with hydrolyzable group"
In the present invention, as the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the dispersant has a hydrolyzable group, and the surface of the metal oxide particles is modified to hydrophobize the particle surface. There is no particular limitation as long as it improves the dispersibility in the resin. For example, a dispersant having an alkoxy group is preferably used.
Examples of such a dispersant having an alkoxy group include metal alkoxides, silane coupling agents, silicone compounds, and the like.
As an alkoxy group, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable.
 金属アルコキシドは、特に限定されないが、アルコキシシランが好ましく使用される。アルコキシシランとしては、テトラアルコキシシランが好ましい。
 テトラアルコキシシランとしては、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラn-プロポキシシラン、テトライソプロポキシシラン、テトラn-ブトキシシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラsec-ブトキシシラン、テトラt-ブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキシシラン、モノエトキシトリメトキシシラン、モノブトキシトリメトキシシラン、モノペントキシトリメトキシシラン、モノヘトキシトリメトキシシラン、ジメトキシジエトキシシラン、ジメトキシジブトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
 これらの中でも、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシランは、ケイ素(Si)の含有量が多く、溶媒に分散した場合に濃度を調整し易いこと、加水分解及び縮合反応性が高いことから、好適に用いることができる。
 これらのテトラアルコキシシランは、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を同時に用いてもよい。
The metal alkoxide is not particularly limited, but alkoxysilane is preferably used. As the alkoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane is preferable.
Tetraalkoxysilanes include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra n-butoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetrasec-butoxysilane, tetrat-butoxysilane, tetraphenoxy Examples thereof include silane, monoethoxytrimethoxysilane, monobutoxytrimethoxysilane, monopentoxytrimethoxysilane, monohexoxytrimethoxysilane, dimethoxydiethoxysilane, dimethoxydibutoxysilane and the like.
Among these, tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane are preferably used because they have a high silicon (Si) content and are easy to adjust the concentration when dispersed in a solvent, and have high hydrolysis and condensation reactivity. be able to.
These tetraalkoxysilanes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 またシランカップリング剤としては、1分子内に1~3のアルコキシ基を有していれば、特に限定されず好ましく使用できる。
 ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、8-メタクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン、8-アクリロオキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン等が例として挙げられる。
The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited and can be preferably used as long as it has 1 to 3 alkoxy groups in one molecule.
Vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 8-methacryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, 8-acryloxyoxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, etc. Take as an example.
 また、シランカップリング剤としては、アリルトリメトキシシラン、アリルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルエチルジメトキシシラン、ビニルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエチルジエトキシシラン、p-スチリルエチルジメトキシシラン、p-スチリルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、アリルエチルジメトキシシラン、アリルエチルジエトキシシラン等も、例として挙げられる。 Silane coupling agents include allyltrimethoxysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, vinylethyldimethoxysilane, vinylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethyldiethoxysilane. P-styrylethyldimethoxysilane, p-styrylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylethyl Examples include diethoxysilane, allylethyldimethoxysilane, and allylethyldiethoxysilane.
 さらに、シランカップリング剤としては、ビニルジエチルメトキシシラン、ビニルジエチルエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルジエチルメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルジエチルエトキシシラン、p-スチリルジエチルメトキシシラン、p-スチリルジエチルエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルジエチルメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルジエチルエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルジエチルメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルジエチルエトキシシラン、アリルジエチルメトキシシラン、アリルジエチルエトキシシラン等も、例として挙げられる。
 これらのシランカップリング剤は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を同時に用いてもよい。
Further, as silane coupling agents, vinyldiethylmethoxysilane, vinyldiethylethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, p-styryldiethylmethoxysilane, p-styryldiethyl Ethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyldiethylmethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyldiethylethoxysilane, allyldiethylsilane, allyldiethylethoxysilane, etc. As an example.
These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 シリコーン化合物としては、アルコキシ基を有していれば特に限定されず、メトキシ基やエトキシ基を有するシリコーンレジン等が用いられる。 The silicone compound is not particularly limited as long as it has an alkoxy group, and a silicone resin having a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is used.
 金属酸化物粒子の表面処理に使用される、加水分解性基を有する分散剤の量は、良好な分散性が得られる程度に、適宜調整される。加水分解性基を有する分散剤の量は、例えば、金属酸化物粒子の全質量に対して、5質量%以上かつ120質量%以下であることが好ましく、10質量%以上かつ110質量%以下であることがより好ましく、15質量%以上かつ100質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
なお分散剤の好ましい範囲の例は、上記範囲のみに限定されず、任意に選択できる。例えば、金属酸化物粒子の全質量に対して、好ましい分散剤の量の範囲の下限値の例として、5質量%、7質量%、10質量%、13質量%、15質量%、20質量%、30質量%、40質量%、及び50質量%などが挙げられる。好ましい分散剤の量の範囲の上限値の例として、120質量%、110質量%、100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、及び30質量%などが挙げられる。例えば、5質量%以上かつ30質量%以下の範囲なども、好ましく選択できる。
The amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group used for the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles is appropriately adjusted to such an extent that good dispersibility can be obtained. The amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is, for example, preferably 5% by mass to 120% by mass with respect to the total mass of the metal oxide particles, and is 10% by mass to 110% by mass. More preferably, it is 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
In addition, the example of the preferable range of a dispersing agent is not limited only to the said range, It can select arbitrarily. For example, 5 mass%, 7 mass%, 10 mass%, 13 mass%, 15 mass%, 20 mass% as an example of the lower limit of the range of the amount of a preferable dispersing agent with respect to the total mass of metal oxide particles. , 30% by mass, 40% by mass, and 50% by mass. As an example of the upper limit value of the preferable amount range of the dispersant, 120% by mass, 110% by mass, 100% by mass, 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, And 30% by mass. For example, a range of 5% by mass to 30% by mass can be preferably selected.
「塩基性物質」
 本発明における塩基性物質は、水と混合した場合に水素イオン指数(pH)が7より大となる物質であり、かつ、樹脂組成物の水の含有量が、樹脂組成物に含まれる金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下であっても、均一に混合できる物質であることが好ましい。そのような物質であれば、特に限定されず使用できる。
 このような塩基性物質としては、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、アミン類等が挙げられ、取り扱いが容易な点で、アミン類が好ましい。
"Basic substances"
The basic substance in the present invention is a substance whose hydrogen ion exponent (pH) is greater than 7 when mixed with water, and the water content of the resin composition is a metal oxide contained in the resin composition. Even if it is 3% by mass or less of the content of the product particles, a substance that can be mixed uniformly is preferable. Any such substance can be used without any particular limitation.
Examples of such basic substances include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, amines, and the like, and amines are preferable in terms of easy handling.
 アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物としては、例えば、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マンガン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化鉄、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等の無機塩基性物質等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide include inorganic basic substances such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, iron hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide. Is mentioned.
 アミン類としては、例えば、アミン、アミド、アミン系分散剤、アミン系界面活性剤、アミド型モノマー、アミン系溶媒、アミド系溶媒等が挙げられる。
 アミンとしては、一級アミン、二級アミン、三級アミンのいずれを用いてもよく、これらを混合して用いてもよいが、三級アミンを用いることがより好ましい。三級アミンの好ましい例としては、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリオクチルアミン、トリラウリルアミン、トリデシルアミン、トリステアリルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、トリイソブチルアミン、トリ-2-エチルヘキシルアミン、ジメチルオクチルアミン、ジメチルデシルアミン、ジメチルラウリルアミン、ジメチルミリスチルアミン、ジメチルパルミチルアミン、ジメチルステアリルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N,N-ジメチルオクチルアミン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、N-ベンジルジメチルアミン、ピリジン、N-メチルピリジン、N-メチルモルホリン、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノフェノール)、N-シクロヘキシルジメチルアミン、テトラメチルグアニジン、m-アミノフェノールなどが挙げられる。
 アミド型モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリルアミド型モノマーやメタクリルアミド型モノマーが好適に用いられる。このようなアミド型モノマーとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド等が挙げられる。
Examples of the amines include amines, amides, amine dispersants, amine surfactants, amide type monomers, amine solvents, amide solvents, and the like.
As the amine, any of primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine may be used, and these may be mixed and used, but it is more preferable to use a tertiary amine. Preferred examples of the tertiary amine include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, trilaurylamine, tridecylamine, tristearylamine, triisopropylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-2-ethylhexylamine, Dimethyloctylamine, dimethyldecylamine, dimethyllaurylamine, dimethylmyristylamine, dimethylpalmitylamine, dimethylstearylamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethyloctylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-benzyldimethylamine, Pyridine, N-methylpyridine, N-methylmorpholine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminophenol), N-cyclohexyl Dimethylamine, tetramethylguanidine, etc. m- aminophenol.
As the amide type monomer, for example, an acrylamide type monomer or a methacrylamide type monomer is preferably used. Examples of such amide type monomers include hydroxyethyl acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide, N- [3- ( Dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide and the like.
 樹脂組成物に含まれる塩基性物質の量は、所望の透明性が得られるように、適宜調整できる。例えば、塩基性物質の量は、樹脂組成物に含まれる金属酸化物粒子の含有量に対して、0.15質量%以上かつ5質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.15質量%以上かつ3質量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.15質量%以上かつ1.5質量%以下であることが更に好ましい。ただしこの量に限定される訳ではない。
 本発明では、樹脂組成物の製造工程において、塩基性物質を金属酸化物粒子分散液に添加することにより、分散剤の加水分解を促進し、水の含有量を減らすことができ、その結果、シャープな粒度分布を有する金属酸化物粒子を得ることができる。
The amount of the basic substance contained in the resin composition can be appropriately adjusted so that desired transparency can be obtained. For example, the amount of the basic substance is preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and preferably 0.15% by mass or more and the content of the metal oxide particles contained in the resin composition. It is more preferably 3% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less. However, the amount is not limited.
In the present invention, in the production process of the resin composition, by adding a basic substance to the metal oxide particle dispersion, hydrolysis of the dispersant can be promoted, and the water content can be reduced. Metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution can be obtained.
「樹脂」
 本発明における樹脂は、アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートのうち少なくとも1種を含む。この樹脂を含む樹脂組成物からなる塗膜が、150℃の環境下に1時間置かれても、熱カールを抑制できる樹脂であることが好ましい。このような樹脂であれば、特に限定されず、好ましく使用できる。
 アクリルアクリレート及びウレタンアクリレートは、擦傷性に優れる点で、光硬化性樹脂であることが好ましい。その中でも硬化速度が速い点で紫外線硬化性樹脂であることが好ましい。
 樹脂の重量平均分子量は、1000以上かつ28000以下であることが好ましく、3000以上かつ25000以下であることがより好ましく、8000以上かつ25000以下であることが更に好ましく、10000以上かつ25000以下であることがより更に好ましく、15000以上かつ25000以下であることが特に好ましい。アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートの好ましい重量平均分子量も、上記範囲と同じ範囲である。
 樹脂の重量平均分子量を上記の範囲とすることにより、透明性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた、本実施形態の樹脂組成物からなる塗膜を形成することができる。
 なお、樹脂は単独で用いられても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。その場合、これらを混合した混合物の平均の重量平均分子量が上記範囲内であればよく、例えば、平均が1000以上かつ28000以下の範囲内であればよい。しかしながら複数の樹脂を組み合わせる場合は、少なくも最も量の多い前記アクリレートが、上記分子量範囲に含まれることが好ましい。また2種以上の組み合わされた樹脂の全ての分子量が、範囲内であることも好ましい。
 樹脂の重量平均分子量はGPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)により測定することができる。
 樹脂組成物中に含まれる樹脂の総量は、任意に選択できるが、例を挙げれば、樹脂組成物の総量に対して、5質量%~65質量%であることが好ましく、10質量%~55質量%であることがより好ましく、15質量%~50質量%であることが更に好ましい。
 アクリルアクリレートおよび/またはウレタンアクリレートの量は、任意に選択できるが、例を挙げれば、樹脂の総量に対して、50質量%~100質量%が好ましく、70質量%~100質量%がより好ましく、80質量%~100質量%がさらに好ましい。含まれる樹脂の全てがアクリルアクリレートおよび/またはウレタンアクリレートであることも好ましい。
 アクリルアクリレートおよび/またはウレタンアクリレートの量は、金属酸化物粒子の総量に対して、9質量%~200質量%が好ましく、15質量%~140質量%がより好ましく、25質量%~110質量%がさらに好ましい。
"resin"
The resin in the present invention contains at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate. A coating film made of a resin composition containing this resin is preferably a resin that can suppress thermal curl even when placed in an environment of 150 ° C. for 1 hour. If it is such resin, it will not specifically limit and it can use preferably.
Acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate are preferably photocurable resins in terms of excellent scratch resistance. Among these, an ultraviolet curable resin is preferable because of its high curing rate.
The weight average molecular weight of the resin is preferably 1000 or more and 28000 or less, more preferably 3000 or more and 25000 or less, still more preferably 8000 or more and 25000 or less, and 10,000 or more and 25000 or less. Is more preferably 15000 or more and 25000 or less. The preferred weight average molecular weights of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate are also in the same range as the above range.
By setting the weight average molecular weight of the resin in the above range, it is possible to form a coating film made of the resin composition of the present embodiment, which is excellent in transparency, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance.
In addition, resin may be used independently or may be used in combination of 2 or more type. In that case, the average weight average molecular weight of the mixture obtained by mixing them may be in the above range, and for example, the average may be in the range of 1000 or more and 28000 or less. However, when a plurality of resins are combined, it is preferable that the acrylate having the largest amount is included in the molecular weight range. It is also preferable that all the molecular weights of the two or more combined resins are within the range.
The weight average molecular weight of the resin can be measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography).
The total amount of the resin contained in the resin composition can be arbitrarily selected. For example, the total amount of the resin composition is preferably 5% by mass to 65% by mass, and 10% by mass to 55%. More preferably, it is more preferably 15% by mass to 50% by mass.
The amount of acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate can be arbitrarily selected, but for example, it is preferably 50% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin, 80% by mass to 100% by mass is more preferable. It is also preferred that all of the resins included are acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate.
The amount of acrylic acrylate and / or urethane acrylate is preferably 9% by mass to 200% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 140% by mass, and more preferably 25% by mass to 110% by mass with respect to the total amount of metal oxide particles. Further preferred.
 アクリルアクリレートとしては、デンドリティック高分子(樹状高分子)を用いることが好ましい。デンドリティック高分子としては、例えば、デンドリマー構造やハイパーブランチ構造が挙げられる。アクリルアクリレートとして、デンドリティック高分子を用いることにより、熱カール抑制と耐擦傷性の向上という効果が得られる。アクリルアクリレートであるデンドリティック高分子の分子量は、上記記載の分子量の範囲であることが同様に好ましいが、10000以上かつ25000以下であることがより好ましく、15000以上かつ25000以下であることが好ましく、17000以上かつ23000以下であることが特に好ましい。デンドリティック高分子の量は任意に選択できるが、例えば、樹脂組成物中に1~50質量%含まれる事が好ましく、1~35質量%含まれる事がより好ましく、1~15質量%含まれる事がより好ましい。
 本発明の樹脂組成物には、アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレート以外のアクリレートとして、熱カールを抑制するために、ポリエステルアクリレートや、重合性アクリルコポリマーを混合してもよい。ポリエステルアクリレートとしては、デンドリティック高分子を用いることが好ましい。
 これらポリマーの条件は、上記範囲の中から必要に応じて更に選択してよい。
 例えば、ポリエステルアクリレートのデンドリティック高分子の量は、樹脂組成物中に1~30質量%含まれる事が好ましく、1~15質量%含まれる事がより好ましく、1~8質量%含まれる事がより好ましい。分子量も任意で選択できるが、800~15000であることが好ましく、1000~8000であることが好ましく、1000~4000であることが好ましい。
 重合性アクリルコポリマーの量も、必要に応じて選択できる。例えば、樹脂組成物中に0.3~20質量%含まれる事が好ましく、0.4~15質量%含まれる事がより好ましく、0.5~5質量%含まれる事がより好ましい。分子量は、分子量は300以上かつ25000以下であることが好ましく、3000以上かつ23000以下であることがより好ましい。
 また、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、樹脂組成物にアクリレート以外の樹脂を添加してもよい。アクリレート以外の樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、フェノール、ポリイミド、メラミン等が用いられる。
As the acrylic acrylate, a dendritic polymer (dendritic polymer) is preferably used. Examples of the dendritic polymer include a dendrimer structure and a hyperbranch structure. By using a dendritic polymer as the acrylic acrylate, effects of suppressing thermal curl and improving scratch resistance can be obtained. The molecular weight of the dendritic polymer, which is an acrylic acrylate, is preferably in the range of the molecular weight described above, but is preferably 10000 or more and 25000 or less, more preferably 15000 or more and 25000 or less, It is particularly preferably 17000 or more and 23000 or less. The amount of the dendritic polymer can be arbitrarily selected. For example, the resin composition is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 35% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 15% by mass. Things are more preferable.
In the resin composition of the present invention, polyester acrylate or a polymerizable acrylic copolymer may be mixed as an acrylate other than acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate in order to suppress thermal curl. As the polyester acrylate, a dendritic polymer is preferably used.
The conditions for these polymers may be further selected from the above ranges as necessary.
For example, the amount of the dendritic polymer of polyester acrylate is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 8% by mass in the resin composition. More preferred. The molecular weight can also be arbitrarily selected, but is preferably 800 to 15000, more preferably 1000 to 8000, and preferably 1000 to 4000.
The amount of polymerizable acrylic copolymer can also be selected as needed. For example, the resin composition preferably contains 0.3 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass. The molecular weight is preferably 300 or more and 25000 or less, and more preferably 3000 or more and 23000 or less.
Moreover, you may add resin other than an acrylate to a resin composition in the range which does not inhibit the objective of this invention. Examples of resins other than acrylates include epoxy, polyester, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyethylene, phenol, polyimide, melamine, and the like.
 本発明の樹脂組成物における樹脂の添加量は、所望の熱カール抑制効果および耐擦傷性が得られるように適宜調整される。
 樹脂組成物における樹脂の添加量は、金属酸化物粒子と樹脂の質量比が1:9~9:1となる範囲であることが好ましく、2:8~8:2となる範囲であることがより好ましく、3:7~7:3となる範囲であることがさらに好ましい。
The addition amount of the resin in the resin composition of the present invention is appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired thermal curl suppressing effect and scratch resistance.
The addition amount of the resin in the resin composition is preferably in the range where the mass ratio of the metal oxide particles to the resin is 1: 9 to 9: 1, and preferably in the range of 2: 8 to 8: 2. More preferably, the range is from 3: 7 to 7: 3.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、水の含有量が、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下である。すなわち、本発明においては前記水の含有量は、金属酸化物粒子分散液中の金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%とした場合、金属酸化物粒子分散液中の水の含有量が、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下であることを意味する。なお、ここでの水の含有量とは、金属酸化物粒子の付着水、束縛水も含んだ量である。
 水の含有量は、金属酸化物微粒子の総含有量に対して、2.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、2.0質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
In the resin composition of the present invention, the water content is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. That is, in the present invention, when the content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion is 100% by mass, the water content in the metal oxide particle dispersion is It means 3% by mass or less of the content of metal oxide particles. In addition, content of water here is the quantity also including the adhesion water of metal oxide particles, and bound water.
The water content is preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 2.0% by mass or less, based on the total content of the metal oxide fine particles.
 水の含有量が、金属酸化物粒子の総含有量の3質量%を超えると、金属酸化物粒子分散液中の経時安定性を損なうおそれがある。また、水とアクリレートは相溶性が良好ではないため、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて塗膜を形成する際、その塗膜から溶媒が揮発するに伴って、金属酸化物粒子が凝集したり、偏析したりするおそれがある。 If the water content exceeds 3% by mass of the total content of metal oxide particles, the stability over time in the metal oxide particle dispersion may be impaired. Also, since water and acrylate are not compatible with each other, when forming a coating film using the resin composition of the present invention, the metal oxide particles may aggregate as the solvent volatilizes from the coating film. There is a risk of segregation.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、加水分解性基を有する分散剤の加水分解に必要な量の水を含んでいれば、水の含有量はできる限り少ないことが好ましい。
 ここで、前記必要な水の量とは、金属酸化物粒子の表面処理に必要とされる、分散剤の加水分解性基の加水分解が進行する量である。金属酸化物粒子の表面処理が行われれば、全ての加水分解性基の加水分解が進行する(加水分解率100%)のに必要な水の量よりも、水の量は少なくてもよい。また、表面処理反応には、金属酸化物粒子の付着水や束縛水を用いることもできる。
If the resin composition of the present invention contains water in an amount necessary for hydrolysis of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the water content is preferably as small as possible.
Here, the required amount of water is an amount required for the hydrolysis of the hydrolyzable group of the dispersant, which is required for the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles. If the surface treatment of the metal oxide particles is performed, the amount of water may be smaller than the amount of water necessary for the hydrolysis of all hydrolyzable groups to proceed (hydrolysis rate 100%). In addition, the surface treatment reaction can be performed using attached water or bound water of metal oxide particles.
 使用する金属酸化物粒子が多量の付着水を含んでいる場合には、あらかじめ乾燥器等で水分を除去することが好ましい。一方で、金属酸化物粒子の付着水の量が少なすぎる場合には、必要量を添加することが好ましい。これらの場合、水の含有量は金属酸化物の含有量に対して、0.05質量%以上であることが好ましい。 When the metal oxide particles to be used contain a large amount of adhering water, it is preferable to remove moisture in advance with a dryer or the like. On the other hand, when the amount of water adhering to the metal oxide particles is too small, it is preferable to add the necessary amount. In these cases, the water content is preferably 0.05% by mass or more based on the metal oxide content.
「有機溶媒」
 有機溶媒としては、上記の金属酸化物粒子を分散でき、上記の樹脂と相溶性がよいものであれば特に限定されず、必要に応じて選択できる。例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等のアルコール類、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、イソホロン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、エチルセロソルブ等のセロソルブ類、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のエーテル類、アミド系溶媒、及びエーテルエステル系溶媒が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
 有機溶媒の添加量は、後述する所望の金属酸化物粒子分散性や樹脂組成物の粘度が得られるように適宜調整される。後述される分散媒と同じものを使用しても良いし、異なっていても良い。有機溶媒は、金属酸化物微粒子の含有量の3質量%以下となる範囲で水を含んでいてもよく、含まれる場合は微量含まれていることが好ましく、水を含まないことがより好ましい。
"Organic solvent"
The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the metal oxide particles and has good compatibility with the resin, and can be selected as necessary. For example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride, acetone , Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-pentanone and isophorone, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve, ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether, amides Examples of the solvent include ether solvents and ether ester solvents. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The addition amount of the organic solvent is appropriately adjusted so that desired metal oxide particle dispersibility and the viscosity of the resin composition described later can be obtained. The same dispersion medium as described later may be used, or may be different. The organic solvent may contain water within a range of 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide fine particles, and if included, it is preferably contained in a trace amount, and more preferably does not contain water.
 本発明の樹脂組成物中には、発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で、官能基が1個または2個以上であり、上記の樹脂には含まれないモノマーやオリゴマー、分散剤、重合開始剤、帯電防止剤、屈折率調節剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定化剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、無機充填剤、カップリング剤、防腐剤、可塑剤、流動調整剤、増粘剤、pH調整剤、及び重合開始剤等の、一般的な各種添加剤が適宜含有されていてもよい。これらの量は任意に選択できる。例を挙げれば、樹脂組成物の総量に対して、0.01~10質量%の量で用いても良く、0.1~5質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~3質量%であることが更に好ましく、0.1~1.5質量%であることが特に好ましい。ただしこれらの量の範囲のみに限定されるものではない。 The resin composition of the present invention has one or more functional groups within a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention, and is not included in the above resin. , Antistatic agent, refractive index modifier, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, leveling agent, antifoaming agent, inorganic filler, coupling agent, preservative, plasticizer, flow regulator, thickening Various general additives such as an agent, a pH adjuster, and a polymerization initiator may be appropriately contained. These amounts can be arbitrarily selected. For example, it may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin composition. More preferred is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass. However, it is not limited only to the range of these amounts.
 分散剤としては、例えば、硫酸エステル系、カルボン酸系、ポリカルボン酸系等のアニオン型界面活性剤、高級脂肪族アミンの4級塩等のカチオン型界面活性剤、高級脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコールエステル系等のノニオン型界面活性剤、シリコン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、及びアマイドエステル結合を有する高分子系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dispersant include anionic surfactants such as sulfate esters, carboxylic acids, and polycarboxylic acids, cationic surfactants such as quaternary salts of higher aliphatic amines, higher fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters, and the like. Nonionic surfactants, silicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, and polymer surfactants having an amide ester bond.
 重合開始剤は、用いるモノマーの種類に応じて、適宜選択できる。光硬化性樹脂のモノマーを用いる場合には、光重合開始剤を用いることができる。光重合開始剤の種類や量は、使用する光硬化性樹脂のモノマーに応じて適宜選択される。光重合開始剤としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン系、ジケトン系、アセトフェノン系、ベンゾイン系、チオキサントン系、キノン系、ベンジルジメチルケタール系、アルキルフェノン系、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド系、及びフェニルフォスフィンオキサイド系等の、公知の光重合開始剤が挙げられる。 The polymerization initiator can be appropriately selected according to the type of monomer used. When using the monomer of a photocurable resin, a photoinitiator can be used. The kind and amount of the photopolymerization initiator are appropriately selected according to the monomer of the photocurable resin to be used. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, diketone, acetophenone, benzoin, thioxanthone, quinone, benzyldimethyl ketal, alkylphenone, acyl phosphine oxide, and phenyl phosphine oxide. And known photopolymerization initiators.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、フィルムに塗布して塗膜を形成する組成物として、好ましく使用される。従って、塗工を容易にするために、粘度が0.2mPa・s以上かつ500mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、0.3mPa・s以上かつ350mPa・s以下であることがより好ましく、0.5mPa・s以上かつ200mPa・s以下であることが更に好ましい。
 樹脂組成物の粘度が0.2mPa・s以上であれば、塗膜にした時の膜厚が薄くなりすぎず、膜厚の制御が容易であるため好ましい。一方、樹脂組成物の粘度が500mPa・s以下であれば、粘度が高すぎず塗工時における樹脂組成物の取扱いが容易となるため好ましい。
The resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a composition that is applied to a film to form a coating film. Accordingly, in order to facilitate coating, the viscosity is preferably 0.2 mPa · s or more and 500 mPa · s or less, more preferably 0.3 mPa · s or more and 350 mPa · s or less, and More preferably, it is 5 mPa · s or more and 200 mPa · s or less.
If the viscosity of the resin composition is 0.2 mPa · s or more, it is preferable because the film thickness when formed into a coating film does not become too thin and the film thickness can be easily controlled. On the other hand, if the viscosity of the resin composition is 500 mPa · s or less, it is preferable because the viscosity is not too high and handling of the resin composition at the time of coating becomes easy.
「耐擦傷性」
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、この樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布した時、得られた塗膜付きフィルムの塗膜上で、#0000のスチールウールを100g/cmの加重下にて10往復摺動させた場合の傷の本数を、20本以下とすることができる。
"Abrasion resistance"
When the resin composition of the present invention is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 50 μm so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm, the resin composition of the present invention has a coating film. When the steel wool of # 0000 is slid back and forth 10 times under a load of 100 g / cm 2 , the number of scratches can be 20 or less.
「透明性」
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、この樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布した時、得られた塗膜付きフィルムのヘーズ値が2.0%以下とすることができる。塗膜付きフィルムのヘーズ値は、1.5%以下であることが好ましく、1.3%以下であることがより好ましい。
 塗膜付きフィルムのヘーズ値は、空気を基準として、ヘイズメーターNDH-2000(日本電色社製)を用い、日本工業規格JIS-K-7136に基づいて測定される。
"transparency"
In the resin composition of the present invention, when this resin composition is applied to a 50 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm, the haze value of the obtained film with a coating film is 2. It can be 0% or less. The haze value of the film with a coating film is preferably 1.5% or less, and more preferably 1.3% or less.
The haze value of a film with a coating film is measured based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS-K-7136 using a haze meter NDH-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) on the basis of air.
「熱カール抑制」
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、この樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布し、このフィルムを更に100mm×100mmの大きさに成形して得た塗膜付きフィルムを、150℃に1時間静置した後、前記フィルムを水平台に置いた場合、塗膜付きフィルムの四隅の前記水平台からの浮き上がり量の平均値を、20mm以下とすることができる。
 浮き上がり量の平均値は、15mm以下であることが好ましく、4mm以下であることがより好ましい。
 浮き上がり量の平均値が20mm以下であることで、この塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムに熱を加える後工程での、例えば、スパッタ工程やアニール工程での浮き上がりに起因する不具合を抑制することが可能となり、表示装置への実装の歩留りを上げることができる。
"Heat curl suppression"
In the resin composition of the present invention, this resin composition is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm, and the film is further molded to a size of 100 mm × 100 mm. When the obtained film with a coating film was allowed to stand at 150 ° C. for 1 hour and then the film was placed on a horizontal table, the average value of the amount of lift from the horizontal table at the four corners of the film with a coating film was 20 mm or less. can do.
The average value of the lifting amount is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 4 mm or less.
When the average value of the lifting amount is 20 mm or less, it becomes possible to suppress problems caused by lifting in the post-process, for example, a sputtering process or an annealing process, in which heat is applied to the plastic film with a coating film, The yield of mounting on a display device can be increased.
「成膜性」
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、この樹脂組成物を50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布した時、得られた塗膜付きフィルムの波長500nm~750nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が、0.80%以下であることが好ましく、0.75%以下であることがより好ましく、0.70%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 500nm~750nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が0.80%以下であることにより、光干渉によるリップルの発生が抑制され、色ムラが抑制された成膜性のよい塗膜が得られるため好ましい。
`` Film formation ''
When the resin composition of the present invention is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm, the obtained film with a coating film has a wavelength range of 500 nm to 750 nm. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance is preferably 0.80% or less, more preferably 0.75% or less, and further preferably 0.70% or less.
Since the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the range of 500 nm to 750 nm is 0.80% or less, the occurrence of ripples due to light interference is suppressed, and color unevenness is suppressed and coating with good film formability is achieved. It is preferable because a film is obtained.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、この樹脂組成物を50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布した時、得られた塗膜付きフィルムの波長450nm~800nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が、4%以下であることが好ましく、2%以下であることがより好ましく、1.5%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 このように、可視光領域の範囲にわたって、反射率の差が小さいことにより、より色ムラ抑制された成膜性のよい塗膜が得られるため好ましい。
When the resin composition of the present invention is applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm, the obtained film with a coating film has a wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably 1.5% or less.
Thus, since the difference in reflectance over the range of the visible light region is small, it is preferable because a coating film with excellent film formability in which color unevenness is suppressed can be obtained.
 本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて塗膜を形成した場合、その塗膜には、上述のような成膜性に加え、優れた反射特性が得られる理由は、次のように考えられる。
 本発明の樹脂組成物では、塩基性物質を添加して水の含有量を減らすことにより、シャープな粒度分布を有する金属酸化物粒子が得られる。換言すれば、本実施形態の樹脂組成物中においては、金属酸化物粒子の大きさがほぼ均一であるため、本実施形態の樹脂組成物から得られる塗膜中には、金属酸化物粒子が隙間なく、均一に充填されやすい。そのため、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、塗膜の成膜性に優れ、その結果、本実施形態の樹脂組成物を用いて形成された塗膜は、膜面内の全ての箇所での性能が均一となる。従って、例えば、塗膜の膜面内における屈折率がほぼ均一になるため、波長450nm~800nmの範囲内で、塗膜の反射率がほぼ一定となり、光干渉によるリップルの発生が抑制される。その結果、塗膜の色ムラの発生が抑制される。よって、本実施形態の樹脂組成物を用いて形成された塗膜が表示装置等に適用された場合、視認性を向上させることができると考えられる。
When a coating film is formed using the resin composition of the present invention, the reason why the coating film has excellent reflection characteristics in addition to the film forming property as described above is considered as follows.
In the resin composition of the present invention, metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution can be obtained by adding a basic substance to reduce the water content. In other words, since the size of the metal oxide particles is substantially uniform in the resin composition of the present embodiment, the metal oxide particles are contained in the coating film obtained from the resin composition of the present embodiment. Easy to fill uniformly without gaps. Therefore, the resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in the film formability of the coating film, and as a result, the coating film formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment has a performance at all points in the film surface. Becomes uniform. Therefore, for example, since the refractive index in the film surface of the coating film becomes almost uniform, the reflectance of the coating film becomes almost constant within the wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm, and the occurrence of ripple due to light interference is suppressed. As a result, the occurrence of color unevenness in the coating film is suppressed. Therefore, when the coating film formed using the resin composition of this embodiment is applied to a display apparatus etc., it is thought that visibility can be improved.
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて形成された塗膜では、シャープな粒度分布を有する、すなわち組成物中の粒径の大きさが同じ程度に揃った、金属酸化物粒子が用いられている。従って、塗膜内には均一に金属酸化物粒子が充填されており、塗膜内の空隙が少ない。そのため、例えば、屈折率が1.9以上の金属酸化物粒子を用いて屈折率を向上させたい場合に、屈折率を向上させるのに必要な金属酸化物粒子の量を、従来よりも減らすことができる。従って、膜厚が10nm~200nmのような薄膜であっても、塗膜内全体に均質に金属酸化物粒子が充填され、均質に、塗膜内の空隙、すなわち金属酸化物粒子が存在しない部分、を減らす又は無くすことができる。このため、塗膜の屈折率を向上させることができる。
 ここでシャープな粒度分布とは、塗膜内に金属酸化物粒子が均一に充填できる程度に、樹脂組成物中の金属酸化物粒子の大きさが同じ程度であればよい。例えば、樹脂組成物の粒度分布を粒度分布計(商品名:マイクロトラックUPA150、日機装社製)で測定した場合に、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が90%のときの粒径(D90)を、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が50%のときの粒径(D50)で除した値が、1以上かつ4以下であることが好ましく、1以上かつ3以下であることがより好ましく、1以上かつ2以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて形成された塗膜では、膜面内の全ての箇所での性能が均一にできる。このため、膜厚が1μm以上の厚膜を形成しても、光学ムラの発生を抑制することができる。特に加水分解性基を有する分散剤が、重合性不飽和基を有する官能基を有する場合、金属酸化物粒子が硬化時に重合性不飽和基により、組成物中のアクリレートと結合する。このため、硬化時に膜中で金属酸化物粒子が凝集したり、膜の表面と内部で粒子分布が異なること等が抑制できるので、好適である。このように、1μm以上の厚膜を形成する場合は、本発明の適用は、特に好適である。
 すなわち、本実施形態の樹脂組成物を用いて形成された塗膜は、屈折率を調整するための薄膜として使用することもでき、あるいは、屈折率を調整でき、かつ、ハードコート性も有する厚膜として使用されてもよい。用途に応じて適宜選択して用いられることができる。
In the coating film formed using the resin composition of the present invention, metal oxide particles having a sharp particle size distribution, that is, having the same particle size in the composition are used. Yes. Therefore, the metal oxide particles are uniformly filled in the coating film, and there are few voids in the coating film. Therefore, for example, when it is desired to improve the refractive index by using metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more, the amount of metal oxide particles necessary to improve the refractive index is reduced as compared with the conventional case. Can do. Therefore, even in a thin film having a film thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm, the entire inside of the coating film is uniformly filled with metal oxide particles, and the voids in the coating film, that is, the portion where no metal oxide particles exist , Can be reduced or eliminated. For this reason, the refractive index of a coating film can be improved.
Here, the sharp particle size distribution is sufficient if the metal oxide particles in the resin composition have the same size so that the metal oxide particles can be uniformly filled in the coating film. For example, when the particle size distribution of the resin composition is measured with a particle size distribution meter (trade name: Microtrac UPA150, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 90% The value divided by the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the distribution is 50% is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 2 or less. More preferably.
Moreover, in the coating film formed using the resin composition of this invention, the performance in all the places in a film surface can be made uniform. For this reason, even if a thick film having a thickness of 1 μm or more is formed, the occurrence of optical unevenness can be suppressed. In particular, when the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group has a functional group having a polymerizable unsaturated group, the metal oxide particles are bonded to the acrylate in the composition by the polymerizable unsaturated group during curing. For this reason, it is preferable because the metal oxide particles can be aggregated in the film at the time of curing, or the particle distribution can be prevented from being different between the surface and the inside of the film. Thus, when forming a thick film of 1 μm or more, the application of the present invention is particularly suitable.
That is, the coating film formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment can be used as a thin film for adjusting the refractive index, or can be adjusted in refractive index and has a hard coat property. It may be used as a membrane. It can be appropriately selected and used depending on the application.
[樹脂組成物の製造方法]
 本発明の樹脂組成物の製造方法は特に限定されない。例を挙げれば、上述した樹脂と、有機溶媒と、金属酸化物粒子分散液と、を適宜機械的に混合する方法が挙げられる。本発明に使用される金属酸化物粒子分散液としては、金属酸化物粒子が加水分解性基を有する分散剤により分散媒に分散されており、さらに塩基性物質を含み、水の含有量が金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下であることが好ましい。前記分散液以外の有機溶媒及び樹脂には水が含まれないことが好ましく求められる。
 混合装置としては、例えば、撹拌機、自公転式ミキサー、ホモジナイザー、超音波ホモジナイザー等が挙げられる。
[Method for Producing Resin Composition]
The method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a method of mechanically mixing the above-described resin, the organic solvent, and the metal oxide particle dispersion appropriately may be mentioned. As the metal oxide particle dispersion used in the present invention, the metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium by a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, and further contain a basic substance and have a water content of metal. It is preferably 3% by mass or less of the content of oxide particles. It is preferable that the organic solvent and the resin other than the dispersion liquid contain no water.
Examples of the mixing device include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic homogenizer.
[金属酸化物粒子分散液]
 上記製造方法に使用できる、本発明における金属酸化物粒子分散液は、例えば、金属酸化物粒子が、加水分解性基を有する分散剤を用いて、分散媒に分散されてなる分散液である。この分散液は上述したように、塩基性物質を含み、金属酸化物粒子の総含有量に対して水の含有量が3質量%以下であることが好ましい。
[Metal oxide particle dispersion]
The metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention that can be used in the above production method is, for example, a dispersion in which metal oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium using a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group. As described above, this dispersion preferably contains a basic substance, and the water content is preferably 3% by mass or less based on the total content of the metal oxide particles.
 本発明における金属酸化物粒子分散液の水の含有量は、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下であるが好ましく、2.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、2質量%以下であることがさらに好ましく、1.5質量%以下であることがより更に好ましく、1質量%以下であることが特に好ましい。下限値は必要に応じて選択され、例えば、0質量%より大きい事が必要である。例えば水の含有量は、0.01質量%以上であることも好ましく、0.1質量%以上や、0.2質量%以上や、0.3質量%以上であることも好ましい。
 金属酸化物粒子分散液中の水の含有量が、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%を超えると、シャープな粒度分布を有する分散液が得られないばかりでなく、長期保管の安定性が悪くなる。このため、金属酸化物粒子分散液の水の含有量は出来る限り少ないことが好ましい。
 なお、本実施形態における水の含有量は、カールフィッシャー水分計(型番:AQL-22320、平沼産業社製)で滴定された値を意味する。
The water content of the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles. Is more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or less. The lower limit value is selected as necessary, and for example, it is necessary to be greater than 0% by mass. For example, the content of water is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 0.1% by mass or more, 0.2% by mass or more, or 0.3% by mass or more.
When the content of water in the metal oxide particle dispersion exceeds 3% by mass of the content of the metal oxide particles, not only a dispersion having a sharp particle size distribution can be obtained, but also long-term storage stability. Becomes worse. For this reason, it is preferable that the content of water in the metal oxide particle dispersion is as small as possible.
The water content in this embodiment means a value titrated with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (model number: AQL-22320, manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
 本発明における金属酸化物粒子分散液においては、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が90%のときの粒径(D90)を、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が50%のときの粒径(D50)で除した値が、1以上かつ4以下であることが好ましく、1以上かつ3以下であることがより好ましく、1以上かつ2以下であることがさらに好ましい。ここで、粒度分布とは、金属酸化物粒子分散液に含まれる金属酸化物粒子の粒度分布のことである。
 粒度分布の累積体積百分率が90%のときの粒径(D90)を、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が50%のときの粒径(D50)で除した値を、上記の範囲内とすることにより、樹脂中に均一に金属酸化物粒子を分散させることが可能となり、膜内の屈折率分布を均一にすることができる。これにより、干渉縞といった色ムラを低減することが可能となる。また、粗大粒子が低減されるため、塗工時の異物発生を抑制できるといった効果もある。
In the metal oxide particle dispersion according to the present invention, the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 90% is divided by the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 50%. The measured value is preferably 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 3 or less, and still more preferably 1 or more and 2 or less. Here, the particle size distribution is the particle size distribution of the metal oxide particles contained in the metal oxide particle dispersion.
By dividing the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 90% by the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 50%, within the above range The metal oxide particles can be uniformly dispersed in the resin, and the refractive index distribution in the film can be made uniform. As a result, color unevenness such as interference fringes can be reduced. Moreover, since coarse particles are reduced, there is also an effect that generation of foreign matters during coating can be suppressed.
 なお、本実施形態におけるD50とD90は、動的光散乱方式を測定原理とする粒度分布計(商品名:マイクロトラックUPA150、日機装社製)で測定した値を意味する。 In addition, D50 and D90 in this embodiment mean the value measured with the particle size distribution meter (brand name: Microtrac UPA150, Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) which uses a dynamic light scattering system as a measurement principle.
 本実施形態において、金属酸化物粒子分散液におけるD50は、金属酸化物粒子分散液の透明性向上の観点から、1nm以上かつ45nm以下であることが好ましく、1nm以上かつ30nm以下であることがより好ましく、1nm以上かつ20nm以下であることがさらに好ましい。 In this embodiment, D50 in the metal oxide particle dispersion is preferably 1 nm or more and 45 nm or less, more preferably 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less from the viewpoint of improving the transparency of the metal oxide particle dispersion. Preferably, it is 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
 本発明における金属酸化物粒子分散液の好ましい一例として、金属酸化物粒子と、加水分解性基を有する分散剤と、塩基性物質と、分散媒と、を含有してなる、金属酸化物粒子分散液について説明する。
 なお、金属酸化物粒子と、加水分解性基を有する分散剤と、塩基性物質の種類等については、上記樹脂組成物の説明で述べたものと全くの同様のものであるため、説明を省略する。以下にこれら成分の好ましい添加量や、好ましい分散媒について説明する。
As a preferred example of the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention, a metal oxide particle dispersion comprising metal oxide particles, a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, a basic substance, and a dispersion medium. The liquid will be described.
The metal oxide particles, the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, the kind of the basic substance, and the like are exactly the same as those described in the description of the resin composition, and thus the description thereof is omitted. To do. Hereinafter, preferred addition amounts of these components and preferred dispersion media will be described.
「分散液中での各成分の含有量」
 金属酸化物粒子分散液の金属酸化物粒子の含有量は、用途に応じて適宜調整される。例えば、5質量%以上かつ50質量%以下が好ましく、7質量%以上かつ45質量%以下がより好ましく、10質量%以上かつ40質量%以下がさらに好ましい。しかしながら、条件に応じてこれ以外の範囲であることも好ましく、例えば、20質量%以上かつ50質量%以下や、30質量%以上かつ50質量%以下の範囲を好ましく使用しても良い。金属酸化物粒子分散液の金属酸化物粒子の含有量を、上記の範囲とすることにより、金属酸化物粒子分散液中における金属酸化物粒子のより良好な分散安定性を得ることができる。
"Content of each component in the dispersion"
The content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion is appropriately adjusted according to the application. For example, 5 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less are preferable, 7 mass% or more and 45 mass% or less are more preferable, and 10 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less are more preferable. However, other ranges are also preferable depending on the conditions, and for example, a range of 20% by mass to 50% by mass or 30% by mass to 50% by mass may be preferably used. By setting the content of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion within the above range, better dispersion stability of the metal oxide particles in the metal oxide particle dispersion can be obtained.
 加水分解性基を有する分散剤の添加量は、良好な分散性が得られる程度に、適宜調整される。加水分解性基を有する分散剤の添加量は、例えば、金属酸化物粒子の全質量に対して、5質量%以上かつ120質量%以下であることが好ましく、10質量%以上かつ110質量%以下であることがより好ましく、15質量%以上かつ100質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。 The amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is appropriately adjusted so that good dispersibility can be obtained. The addition amount of the dispersant having a hydrolyzable group is preferably 5% by mass or more and 120% by mass or less, for example, based on the total mass of the metal oxide particles, and is 10% by mass or more and 110% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 15 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less.
 塩基性物質の添加量は、金属酸化物粒子の粒度分布の累積体積百分率が90%のときの粒径(D90)を、粒度分布の累積体積百分率が50%のときの粒径(D50)で除した値が、1以上かつ4以下となるように、適宜調整されればよい。塩基性物質の添加量は、例えば、金属酸化物粒子分散液中に塩基性物質が0.01質量%以上かつ1質量%以下含有されることが好ましく、0.1質量%以上かつ0.8質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
 金属酸化物粒子分散液が塩基性物質を含有することにより、水の含有量が金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下と少量であっても、シランカップリング剤等のアルコキシ基を有する分散剤の加水分解が促進され、粒径が揃った状態で金属酸化物粒子を分散媒に分散させることができる。
The addition amount of the basic substance is the particle size (D90) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution of the metal oxide particles is 90%, and the particle size (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage of the particle size distribution is 50%. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably so that the value which remove | divided may be 1 or more and 4 or less. The added amount of the basic substance is, for example, preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less of the basic substance in the metal oxide particle dispersion, and 0.1% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than mass%.
When the metal oxide particle dispersion contains a basic substance, it has an alkoxy group such as a silane coupling agent even if the water content is 3% by mass or less of the metal oxide particle content. Hydrolysis of the dispersant is promoted, and the metal oxide particles can be dispersed in the dispersion medium in a state where the particle diameters are uniform.
「分散媒」
 分散媒は、金属酸化物粒子が分散されやすく、かつ、水以外であれば特に限定されない。分散媒としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等のアルコール類、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、イソホロン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、エチルセロソルブ等のセロソルブ類、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のエーテル類、アミド系溶媒、エーテルエステル系溶媒、樹脂モノマー、樹脂オリゴマー等が挙げられる。分散媒は1種類を用いても良いし、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。分散媒は、金属酸化物微粒子の含有量の3質量%以下となる範囲で水を含んでいてもよく、含まれる場合は微量含まれていることが好ましく、水を含まないことがより好ましい。
"Dispersion medium"
The dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as the metal oxide particles are easily dispersed and is other than water. Examples of the dispersion medium include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, and halogenation such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride. Hydrocarbons, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ketones such as 2-pentanone and isophorone, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. Ethers, amide solvents, ether ester solvents, resin monomers, resin oligomers, and the like. One type of dispersion medium may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. The dispersion medium may contain water within a range of 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide fine particles, and if included, it is preferably contained in a trace amount, and more preferably does not contain water.
「分散液の製造方法」
 本発明における金属酸化物粒子分散液の製造方法は、必要に応じて選択される。例えば、金属酸化物粒子分散液の構成要素として上述した各材料を、機械的に混合し、金属酸化物粒子を溶媒中に分散させる方法が挙げられる。
 分散装置としては、例えば、撹拌機、自公転式ミキサー、ホモジナイザー、超音波ホモジナイザー等が挙げられる。
"Method of manufacturing dispersion"
The method for producing the metal oxide particle dispersion in the present invention is selected as necessary. For example, a method of mechanically mixing the above-described materials as constituents of the metal oxide particle dispersion and dispersing the metal oxide particles in a solvent can be mentioned.
Examples of the dispersing device include a stirrer, a self-revolving mixer, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic homogenizer.
 本発明の樹脂組成物によれば、金属酸化物粒子の分散処理において、塩基性物質を用いて、その金属酸化物粒子を表面処理、及び分散させることにより、金属酸化物粒子の吸着水といった最小限の水分量で表面処理を行うことができる。また、熱カールを抑制し、かつ耐擦傷性に優れた樹脂を選択し用いることができる。このため、水の含有量が少なく、透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた塗膜を形成できる。 According to the resin composition of the present invention, in the dispersion treatment of the metal oxide particles, by using a basic substance, the metal oxide particles are surface-treated and dispersed, thereby minimizing the adsorption water of the metal oxide particles. Surface treatment can be performed with a limited amount of water. Further, a resin that suppresses thermal curl and has excellent scratch resistance can be selected and used. For this reason, it is possible to form a coating film having a small water content and excellent in transparency, film-forming property, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance.
[塗膜]
 本発明の塗膜は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて形成される。
 この塗膜の膜厚は、用途に応じて適宜調整される。例えば、通常0.01μm以上かつ30μm以下であることが好ましく、0.01μm以上かつ20μm以下であることがより好ましく、0.1μm以上かつ15μm以下であることがさらに好ましく、0.5μm以上かつ10μm以下であることがさらにより好ましく、0.5μm以上かつ6μm以下であることが特に好ましく、0.5μm以上かつ2μm以下であることが最も好ましい。しかしながらこの範囲のみに限定されるものではない。
[Coating]
The coating film of the present invention is formed using the resin composition of the present invention.
The film thickness of this coating film is appropriately adjusted according to the application. For example, it is usually preferably 0.01 μm or more and 30 μm or less, more preferably 0.01 μm or more and 20 μm or less, further preferably 0.1 μm or more and 15 μm or less, 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. Is more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 6 μm or less, and most preferably 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less. However, it is not limited only to this range.
 本発明の塗膜の製造方法は、上記の樹脂組成物を被塗布物上に塗工することで塗膜を形成する工程と、この塗膜を硬化させる工程とを好ましく有する。
 塗膜を形成する塗工方法としては、例えば、バーコート法、フローコート法、ディップコート法、スピンコート法、ロールコート法、スプレーコート法、メニスカスコート法、グラビアコート法、吸上げ塗工法、はけ塗り法等、及び通常のウェットコート法が用いられる。
The manufacturing method of the coating film of this invention has preferably the process of forming a coating film by apply | coating said resin composition on a to-be-coated object, and the process of hardening this coating film.
Examples of the coating method for forming a coating film include a bar coating method, a flow coating method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a meniscus coating method, a gravure coating method, a suction coating method, A brush coating method or the like and a normal wet coating method are used.
 塗膜を硬化させる硬化方法としては、樹脂の種類に応じて適宜選択されるが、一般に、熱硬化させるか光硬化させる方法が用いられる。
 光硬化に用いるエネルギー線としては、塗膜が硬化すれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、紫外線、遠赤外線、近紫外線、赤外線、X線、γ線、電子線、プロトン線、及び中性子線等のエネルギー線が用いられる。これらのエネルギー線の中でも、硬化速度が速く、装置の入手および取り扱いが容易である点から、紫外線を用いることが好ましい。
The curing method for curing the coating film is appropriately selected according to the type of the resin, but generally, a method of thermal curing or photocuring is used.
The energy ray used for photocuring is not particularly limited as long as the coating is cured, but for example, ultraviolet rays, far infrared rays, near ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X rays, γ rays, electron rays, proton rays, neutron rays, etc. Energy rays are used. Among these energy rays, it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays because the curing speed is fast and the device is easily available and handled.
 紫外線照射による硬化の場合、200nm~500nmの波長帯域の紫外線を発生する高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、又はケミカルランプ等を用いて、100~3,000mJ/cmのエネルギーにて、紫外線を照射する方法等が挙げられる。 In the case of curing by ultraviolet irradiation, ultraviolet rays are irradiated at an energy of 100 to 3,000 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, xenon lamp, or chemical lamp that generates ultraviolet rays in a wavelength band of 200 nm to 500 nm. And the like.
 本発明の塗膜によれば、本実施形態の樹脂組成物を用いて形成されているため、透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた塗膜を得ることができる。 According to the coating film of the present invention, since it is formed using the resin composition of the present embodiment, a coating film excellent in transparency, film forming property, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance can be obtained.
[塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム]
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、樹脂材料を用いて形成されたフィルム本体(プラスチックフィルム)と、フィルム本体の少なくとも一面に設けられた本発明の塗膜と、を有する。
[Plastic film with paint film]
The plastic film with a coating film of the present invention has a film body (plastic film) formed using a resin material, and the coating film of the present invention provided on at least one surface of the film body.
 塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、本発明の樹脂組成物を、公知の塗工法を用いてフィルム本体上に塗工することで塗膜を形成し、その塗膜を硬化させることにより得られる。 The plastic film with a coating film can be obtained by coating the resin composition of the present invention on the film body using a known coating method to form a coating film and curing the coating film.
 フィルム本体は、プラスチックフィルムであれば特に限定されず、必要に応じて選択できる。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、トリアセチルセルロース、アクリル、アクリル-スチリル共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、及び塩化ビニル等のプラスチックから形成されたものが用いられる。
 表示装置用途で用いる場合には、フィルム本体としては、光透過性を有するプラスチックフィルムを用いることが好ましい。使用されるプラスチックフィルムの厚さは、必要に応じて選択できる。例えば、一例を挙げれば、12μm~100μmであることが好ましく、25μm~100μmであることが好ましく50μm~100μmであることがより好ましい。塗膜の厚さも必要に応じて選択できる。例えば、一例を挙げれば、0.05μm~2μmであることが好ましく、0.5μm~2μmであることが好ましく、0.5μm~1μmであることがより好ましい。
If a film main body is a plastic film, it will not specifically limit, It can select as needed. For example, those formed from plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate, triacetyl cellulose, acrylic, acrylic-styryl copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and vinyl chloride are used.
When used for a display device, it is preferable to use a plastic film having optical transparency as the film body. The thickness of the plastic film used can be selected as required. For example, for example, the thickness is preferably 12 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 25 μm to 100 μm, and even more preferably 50 μm to 100 μm. The thickness of the coating can also be selected as necessary. For example, for example, it is preferably 0.05 μm to 2 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 2 μm, and more preferably 0.5 μm to 1 μm.
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、塗膜面を#0000のスチールウールで100g/cmの加重下にて10往復摺動させた場合の傷本数が20本以下であることが好ましい。
 本実施形態の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、空気を基準として測定した場合に、ヘーズ値が2.0%以下であることが好ましく、1.5%以下であることがより好ましいく、1.3%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 本実施形態の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、100mm×100mmの大きさである場合に、150℃で1時間熱処理した後、水平な台に置いた場合、フィルムの四隅の水平台からの浮き上がりの量の平均値が20mm以下であることが好ましく、15mm以下であることがより好ましく、4mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
In the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, the number of scratches is preferably 20 or less when the coating film surface is slid 10 times with # 0000 steel wool under a load of 100 g / cm 2 .
The plastic film with a coating film of the present embodiment has a haze value of preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less when measured on the basis of air. More preferably, it is% or less.
When the plastic film with a coating film of this embodiment is 100 mm × 100 mm in size and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour and then placed on a horizontal table, the amount of lift from the horizontal table at the four corners of the film Is preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, and even more preferably 4 mm or less.
 ここで、「ヘーズ値」とは、全光線透過光に対する拡散透過光の割合(%)のことであり、空気を基準として、ヘイズメーターNDH-2000(日本電色社製)を用い、日本工業規格JIS-K-7136に基づいて測定した値を意味する。 Here, the “haze value” is a ratio (%) of diffuse transmitted light to total light transmitted light, and a haze meter NDH-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) is used on the basis of air. It means a value measured based on the standard JIS-K-7136.
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、波長500nm~650nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が1%以下であることが好ましく、0.9%以下であることがより好ましく、0.8%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 本実施形態の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、波長450nm~800nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が4%以下であることが好ましく、2%以下であることがより好ましく、1.5%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 ここで、「反射率」とは、分光光度計U-4100(日立ハイテクノロジー社製)で測定した反射スペクトルの値を意味する。
In the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the wavelength range of 500 nm to 650 nm is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.9% or less, More preferably, it is 0.8% or less.
In the plastic film with a coating film of this embodiment, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the wavelength range of 450 nm to 800 nm is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less. More preferably, it is 5% or less.
Here, “reflectance” means the value of the reflection spectrum measured with a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology Corporation).
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムは、プラスチックフィルムと塗膜の間にハードコート膜を設けてもよく、塗膜とは屈折率等の性能が異なる膜を積層させてもよい。 In the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, a hard coat film may be provided between the plastic film and the coating film, or a film having a different performance such as a refractive index from the coating film may be laminated.
 本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムによれば、本実施形態の塗膜が形成されているため、透明性、成膜性および耐擦傷性に優れ、熱による塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのカールが抑制された、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得ることができる。 According to the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, since the coating film of this embodiment is formed, it is excellent in transparency, film formability and scratch resistance, and curling of the plastic film with a coating film due to heat is suppressed. In addition, a plastic film with a coating film can be obtained.
[表示装置]
 本発明の表示装置は、本発明の塗膜、および本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのいずれか一方または両方を備えてなる。
 表示装置は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、タッチパネル用の液晶表示装置の好ましい例について説明する。
[Display device]
The display device of the present invention comprises either or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention.
Although a display apparatus is not specifically limited, In this embodiment, the preferable example of the liquid crystal display device for touchscreens is demonstrated.
[タッチパネル]
 タッチパネルは、ITO電極と透明基材(ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のプラスチックフィルム)との屈折率差が大きい場合には、ITO電極部分が見え易くなる、いわゆる骨見え現象が起こる。
 そのため、屈折率が1.9以上の金属酸化物粒子を選択した、本発明の塗膜を、透明基材とITO電極の間の層として設けることにより、透明基材とITO電極の屈折率差を緩和して、骨見え現象を抑制することができる。
 本発明の塗膜および本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのいずれか一方または両方をタッチパネルに設ける方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法により実装すればよい。例えば、本実施形態の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの塗膜面に、ITO電極をパターニングし、配向膜、液晶層を積層した構造等が挙げられる。
[Touch panel]
In the touch panel, when the refractive index difference between the ITO electrode and the transparent base material (plastic film such as polyethylene terephthalate) is large, a so-called bone appearance phenomenon occurs in which the ITO electrode portion is easily visible.
Therefore, the difference in the refractive index between the transparent substrate and the ITO electrode is obtained by providing the coating film of the present invention, in which the metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.9 or more are selected, as a layer between the transparent substrate and the ITO electrode. It is possible to relax the bone appearance phenomenon.
The method of providing either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention on the touch panel is not particularly limited, and may be implemented by a known method. For example, the structure etc. which patterned the ITO electrode on the coating-film surface of the plastic film with a coating film of this embodiment, and laminated | stacked the alignment film and the liquid-crystal layer are mentioned.
 本発明の表示装置によれば、透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れる、本発明の塗膜および本発明の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムのいずれか一方または両方を備えているので、塗膜面内における光学特性のばらつきがほとんどない。このため、視認性に優れた表示装置を得ることができる。 According to the display device of the present invention, the display device of the present invention is provided with either one or both of the coating film of the present invention and the plastic film with a coating film of the present invention, which is excellent in transparency, film formability, thermal curl suppression and scratch resistance. Therefore, there is almost no variation in optical characteristics within the coating surface. For this reason, the display apparatus excellent in visibility can be obtained.
 以下、実施例および比較例により本発明の例を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.
[実施例1]
「金属酸化物粒子分散液」
 金属酸化物粒子として酸化ジルコニウム(平均一次粒子径12nm、住友大阪セメント社製)を40.0質量%、分散剤として3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを6.0質量%、塩性物質としてアルキルジメチルアミンを0.3質量%、水を0.6質量%、分散媒としてメチルイソブチルケトンを53.1質量%混合した。この後、ビーズミルを用いて、分散処理を行って、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を得た。
[Example 1]
"Metal oxide particle dispersion"
Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) is 40.0% by mass as metal oxide particles, 6.0% by mass of 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a dispersant, and alkyl as a salt substance 0.3% by mass of dimethylamine, 0.6% by mass of water, and 53.1% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone as a dispersion medium were mixed. Then, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 1 was obtained.
「金属酸化物粒子分散液の評価」
 得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の水分率を、カールフィッシャー水分計(型番:AQL-22320、平沼産業社製)で測定した結果、水の含有量は0.6質量%であった。金属酸化物粒子の含有量40.0質量%に対して、水の含有量は0.6質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
 また、得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の粒度分布を、粒度分布計(商品名:マイクロトラックUPA150、日機装社製)で測定した結果、D50は15nm、D90は20nmで、D90/D50は1.3であった。
"Evaluation of metal oxide particle dispersion"
As a result of measuring the moisture content of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (model number: AQL-22320, manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the water content was 0.6% by mass. Since the content of water was 0.6% by mass with respect to the content of metal oxide particles 40.0% by mass, the content of water when the content of metal oxide particles was 100% by mass was 1.5% by mass.
Moreover, as a result of measuring the particle size distribution of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a particle size distribution meter (trade name: Microtrac UPA150, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), D50 is 15 nm, D90 is 20 nm, and D90 / D50 is 1. .3.
「樹脂組成物」
 得られた実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、樹脂として重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:EXP-141、樹脂成分55質量%、メチルイソブチルケトン(希釈溶剤)45質量%、大日精化工業社製)を13.6質量%、重合開始剤として2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、有機溶媒としてメチルイソブチルケトンを45.4質量%混合し、実施例1の樹脂組成物を得た。
 実施例1の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(ウレタンアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 この樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
"Resin composition"
40.6% by mass of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1 and urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 as a resin (trade name: EXP-141, 55% by mass of resin component, methyl isobutyl ketone (diluting solvent) ) 45% by mass, 13.6% by mass of Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., 2-Hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl as a polymerization initiator } 0.4% by mass of 2-methyl-propan-1-one and 45.4% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone as an organic solvent were mixed to obtain a resin composition of Example 1.
The content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 1 was 7.5 mass%.
In this resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
 得られた実施例1の樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにバーコーティング法で塗布した。その後、90℃で加熱して乾燥させ、塗膜を形成した。
 次いで、高圧水銀灯(120W/cm)を用い、塗膜に紫外線を250mJ/cmのエネルギーとなるように露光して、塗膜を硬化させて、実施例1のハードコート膜付きフィルムを得た。
The obtained resin composition of Example 1 was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm by a bar coating method so that the dry film thickness was 0.8 μm. Then, it heated and dried at 90 degreeC and formed the coating film.
Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet light with an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 to cure the coating film, and the film with a hard coat film of Example 1 was obtained. .
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの全光線透過率、ヘーズ値」
 塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの全光線透過率とヘーズ値を、空気を基準として、ヘイズメーターNDH-2000(日本電色社製)を用い、日本工業規格JIS-K-7136に基づいて測定した。
 全光線透過率とヘーズ値の測定には、作製した塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムから100mm×100mmの試験片を作製し、その試験片を用いた。評価結果を表1に示す。
 なお、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムのヘーズ値を、上記の方法で測定した結果、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムそのもののヘーズ値は1.2%であった。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
"Total light transmittance and haze value of plastic film with coating film"
The total light transmittance and haze value of the coated plastic film were measured based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS-K-7136 using a haze meter NDH-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) based on air.
For the measurement of the total light transmittance and haze value, a test piece of 100 mm × 100 mm was produced from the produced plastic film with a coating film, and the test piece was used. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, as a result of measuring the haze value of a 50-micrometer-thick polyethylene terephthalate film by said method, the haze value of the polyethylene terephthalate film itself was 1.2%.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの色ムラ」
 塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの色ムラを、フィルムと目の間隔を30cmとし、目視により観察し、色ムラがない、または、ほとんど目立たなければ○、色ムラがあれば×として評価した。
 評価結果を表1に示す。
"Color unevenness of plastic film with paint film"
The color unevenness of the plastic film with a coating film was evaluated by visually observing with a gap of 30 cm between the film and the eyes, and when there was no color unevenness or almost inconspicuous, and x when there was color unevenness.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの熱カール性」
 熱カール性の評価には、作製した塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムから100mm×100mmの試験片を作製し、その試験片を用いた。
 この試験片を150℃で1時間熱処理してから、水平な台に置き、フィルムの四隅の台からの浮き上がりの高さを定規で測定し、浮き上がりの平均値を算出した。評価結果を表1に示す。
"Thermal curling properties of plastic films with coatings"
For evaluation of the thermal curl property, a test piece of 100 mm × 100 mm was produced from the produced plastic film with a coating film, and the test piece was used.
This test piece was heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour, then placed on a horizontal base, the height of the lift from the four corners of the film was measured with a ruler, and the average value of the lift was calculated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
「反射スペクトルの測定」
 実施例1の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの可視光領域の反射スペクトルを、分光光度計U-4100(日立ハイテクノロジー社製)を用いて測定した。
 結果を図1に示す。
 この反射スペクトルにおいて、500nm~750nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
"Measurement of reflection spectrum"
The reflection spectrum in the visible light region of the plastic film with a coating film of Example 1 was measured using a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technology Corporation).
The results are shown in FIG.
In this reflection spectrum, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the range of 500 nm to 750 nm was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.
「塗膜の耐擦傷性」
 塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの塗膜上で、#0000のスチールウールを100g/cmの加重下にて10往復摺動させた。往復後の塗膜の表面を目視で観察し、次の基準で耐擦傷性の評価を行った。
 評価結果が0であるものが良品であり、評価結果が1から6となるに従い、耐擦傷性が低いものであることを示している。
 0:傷0本
 1:傷1-5本
 2:傷6-10本
 3:傷11-15本
 4:傷16-20本
 5:傷21-25本
 6:傷26本以上
"Abrasion resistance of coating film"
On the coating film of the plastic film with a coating film, # 0000 steel wool was slid back and forth 10 times under a load of 100 g / cm 2 . The surface of the coating film after reciprocation was visually observed, and the scratch resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Those with an evaluation result of 0 are non-defective products, and as the evaluation result is from 1 to 6, the scratch resistance is low.
0: 0 wounds 1: 1-5 wounds 2: 6-10 wounds 3: 11-15 wounds 4: 16-20 wounds 5: 21-25 wounds 6: 26 or more wounds
[実施例2]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が26300のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:EXP-142、樹脂成分55質量%、メチルイソブチルケトン45質量%、大日精化工業社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例2の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの組成物を用いて、実施例2の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。実施例2の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(ウレタンアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 2]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 26300 (trade name: EXP-142, 55% by mass of resin component, 45% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Except having been used, the resin composition of Example 2 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 2 was obtained using this composition. The content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 2 was 7.5 mass%.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例2の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図1に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Example 2, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例3]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が18600のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:EXP-14、樹脂成分55質量%、メチルイソブチルケトン45質量%、大日精化工業社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例3の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの組成物を用いて、実施例3の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。実施例3の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(ウレタンアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 3]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 18600 (trade name: EXP-14, resin component 55% by mass, methyl isobutyl ketone 45% by mass, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Except having been used, the resin composition of Example 3 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 3 was obtained using this composition. The content of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 3 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例3の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図1に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Example 3, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例4]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)と、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子(大阪有機化学工業社製、樹脂成分100質量%、ポリエステルアクリレート)とを、樹脂成分比で、1:9の質量比で混合した、重量平均分子量が3755(計算値)のアクリレートを用いた以外は、実施例1とほぼ同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例4の樹脂組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて、実施例4の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
 すなわち、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、SUBARU-501を1.5質量%、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子を6.75質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを50.75質量%混合し、実施例4の樹脂組成物を得た。実施例4の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びポリエステルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 4]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 1: 9, Resin composition of Example 4 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 3755 (calculated value) was used. Got. A plastic film with a coating film of Example 4 was obtained using this composition.
That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 1.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 6.75% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 50.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone By mixing, the resin composition of Example 4 was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 4 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例4の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図1に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Example 4, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例5]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)と、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子(大阪有機化学工業社製、樹脂成分100質量%、ポリエステルアクリレート)とを、樹脂成分比で、2:8の質量比で混合した、重量平均分子量が5560(計算値)のアクリレートを用いた以外は、実施例1とほぼ同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例5の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの組成物を用いて、実施例5の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
 すなわち、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、SUBARU-501を3.0質量%、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子を6.0質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを50.0質量%混合し、実施例5の樹脂組成物を得た。実施例5の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びポリエステルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 この樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 5]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 2: 8 mass ratio, Resin composition of Example 5 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 5560 (calculated value) was used. Got. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 5 was obtained using this composition.
That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 3.0% by mass of SUBARU-501, 6.0% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 50.0% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone By mixing, the resin composition of Example 5 was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 5 was 7.5% by mass.
In this resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例5の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図2に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Example 5, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例6]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)と、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子(大阪有機化学工業社製、樹脂成分100質量%、ポリエステルアクリレート)とを、樹脂成分比で、5:5の質量比で混合した、重量平均分子量が10975(計算値)のアクリレートを用いた以外は、実施例1とほぼ同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例6の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの組成物を用いて、実施例6の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
 すなわち、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、SUBARU-501を7.5質量%、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子を3.75質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを47.75質量%混合し、実施例6の樹脂組成物を得た。実施例6の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びポリエステルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 6]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (Osaka Organic Chemical Industries, Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 5: 5, Resin composition of Example 6 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 10975 (calculated value) was used. Got. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 6 was obtained using this composition.
That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 7.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 3.75% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 47.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone By mixing, the resin composition of Example 6 was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 6 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例6の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図2に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
For the plastic film with a coating film of Example 6, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例7]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)と、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子(大阪有機化学工業社製、樹脂成分100質量%、ポリエステルアクリレート)とを、樹脂成分比で、8:2の質量比で混合した、重量平均分子量が16390(計算値)のアクリレートを用いた以外は、実施例1とほぼ同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例7の樹脂組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて、実施例7の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
 すなわち、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、SUBARU-501を12.0質量%、重量平均分子量が1950のデンドリティック高分子を1.5質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを45.5質量%混合し、実施例7の樹脂組成物を得た。実施例7の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びポリエステルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 7]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., resin component 100 mass%, polyester acrylate) were mixed at a resin component ratio of 8: 2 mass ratio. Resin composition of Example 7 using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as Example 1 except that an acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 16390 (calculated value) was used. Got. Using this composition, a plastic film with a coating film of Example 7 was obtained.
That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 12.0% by mass of SUBARU-501, 1.5% by mass of dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1950, 2-hydroxy- 0.4% by mass of 1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 45.5% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone By mixing, the resin composition of Example 7 was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and polyester acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 7 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例7の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図2に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
For the plastic film with a coating film of Example 7, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例8]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)と、重量平均分子量が400のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:U-2PPA、樹脂成分100質量%、新中村化学工業社製)とを、樹脂成分比で、9:1の質量比で混合した、重量平均分子量が18040(計算値)のアクリレートを用いた以外は、実施例1とほぼ同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、実施例8の樹脂組成物を得た。この組成物を用いて、実施例8の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
 すなわち、実施例1の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、SUBARU-501を13.5質量%、U-2PPAを0.75質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを44.75質量%混合し、実施例8の樹脂組成物を得た。実施例8の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びウレタンアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 8]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50 mass%, ethyl acetate 50 mass%, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Acrylic acrylate) and urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 400 (trade name: U-2PPA, resin component 100 mass%, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1. The resin of Example 8 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 18040 (calculated value) was used. A composition was obtained. A plastic film with a coating film of Example 8 was obtained using this composition.
That is, 40.6% by mass of the metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 1, 13.5% by mass of SUBARU-501, 0.75% by mass of U-2PPA, 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4 0.4% by mass of-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one and 44.75% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone were mixed. A resin composition was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Example 8 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例8の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図2に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
For the plastic film with a coating film of Example 8, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例9]
「金属酸化物粒子分散液」
 酸化ジルコニウム(平均一次粒子径12nm、住友大阪セメント社製)を40.0質量%、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを4.0質量%、アルキルジメチルアミンを0.3質量%、水を0.6質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを55.1質量%混合した後、ビーズミルを用いて、分散処理を行って、実施例9の金属酸化物粒子分散液を得た。
[Example 9]
"Metal oxide particle dispersion"
Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) 40.0% by mass, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 4.0% by mass, alkyldimethylamine 0.3% by mass, water 0% After mixing 6 mass% and methyl isobutyl ketone 55.1 mass%, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill, and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 9 was obtained.
「金属酸化物粒子分散液の評価」
 得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の水分率を、カールフィッシャー水分計(型番:AQL-22320、平沼産業社製)で測定した結果、水の含有量は0.6質量%であった。金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。すなわち、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
 また、得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の粒度分布を、粒度分布計(商品名:マイクロトラックUPA150、日機装社製)で測定した結果、D50は14nm、D90は25nmで、D90/D50は1.8であった。
"Evaluation of metal oxide particle dispersion"
As a result of measuring the moisture content of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (model number: AQL-22320, manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the water content was 0.6% by mass. When the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass. That is, when the content of metal oxide particles was 100% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass.
Moreover, as a result of measuring the particle size distribution of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a particle size distribution meter (trade name: Microtrac UPA150, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), D50 is 14 nm, D90 is 25 nm, and D90 / D50 is 1. .8.
「樹脂組成物」
 得られた実施例9の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)を13.5質量%、重量平均分子量が10500の重合性アクリルコポリマー(商品名:GH9903、樹脂成分100質量%、新中村化学工業社製)を0.75質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを44.75質量%混合し、実施例9の樹脂組成物を得た。
 なお、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子と、重量平均分子量が10500の重合性アクリルコポリマーとを、樹脂成分比で、9:1の質量比で混合し、重量平均分子量が19050(計算値)のアクリレートとして用いた。実施例9の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びアクリルコポリマー)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
"Resin composition"
The resulting metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 9 was 40.6% by mass, a dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass, Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a weight average molecular weight of 10500 is 0.75. % By mass, 0.4% by mass of 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one, methyl isobutyl A resin composition of Example 9 was obtained by mixing 44.75% by mass of ketone.
A dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 and a polymerizable acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10500 are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1, and the weight average molecular weight is 19050 (calculated value). ) Acrylate. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and acrylic copolymer) in the resin composition of Example 9 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
 得られた実施例9の樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにバーコーティング法で塗布し、90℃で加熱して乾燥させ、塗膜を形成した。
 次いで、高圧水銀灯(120W/cm)を用い、塗膜に紫外線を250mJ/cmのエネルギーとなるように露光して、塗膜を硬化させて、実施例9の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
The obtained resin composition of Example 9 was applied to a 50 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film by a bar coating method so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.8 μm, dried by heating at 90 ° C. Formed.
Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet light with an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 to cure the coating film, thereby obtaining a plastic film with a coating film of Example 9. .
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例9の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図3に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
For the plastic film with a coating film of Example 9, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例10]
「金属酸化物粒子分散液」
 酸化ジルコニウム(平均一次粒子径12nm、住友大阪セメント社製)を40.0質量%、8-メタクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシランを4.0質量%、アルキルジメチルアミンを0.3質量%、水を0.6質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを55.1質量%混合した後、ビーズミルを用いて、分散処理を行って、実施例10の金属酸化物粒子分散液を得た。
[Example 10]
"Metal oxide particle dispersion"
Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) 40.0% by mass, 8-methacryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane 4.0% by mass, alkyldimethylamine 0.3% by mass, water 0% After mixing 6 mass% and methyl isobutyl ketone 55.1 mass%, the dispersion process was performed using the bead mill, and the metal oxide particle dispersion liquid of Example 10 was obtained.
「金属酸化物粒子分散液の評価」
 得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の水分率を、カールフィッシャー水分計(型番:AQL-22320、平沼産業社製)で測定した結果、水の含有量は0.6質量%であった。すなわち、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
 また、得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液の粒度分布を、粒度分布計(商品名:マイクロトラックUPA150、日機装社製)で測定した結果、D50は15nm、D90は25nmで、D90/D50は1.7であった。
"Evaluation of metal oxide particle dispersion"
As a result of measuring the moisture content of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (model number: AQL-22320, manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the water content was 0.6% by mass. That is, when the content of metal oxide particles was 100% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass.
Moreover, as a result of measuring the particle size distribution of the obtained metal oxide particle dispersion with a particle size distribution meter (trade name: Microtrac UPA150, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), D50 is 15 nm, D90 is 25 nm, and D90 / D50 is 1. .7.
「樹脂組成物」
 得られた実施例10の金属酸化物粒子分散液を40.6質量%、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子(商品名:SUBARU-501、樹脂成分50質量%、酢酸エチル50質量%、大阪有機化学工業社製、アクリルアクリレート)を13.5質量%、重量平均分子量が10500の重合性アクリルコポリマー(商品名:GH9903、樹脂成分100質量%、新中村化学工業社製)を0.75質量%、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オンを0.4質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを44.75質量%混合し、実施例10の樹脂組成物を得た。
 なお、重量平均分子量が20000のデンドリティック高分子と、重量平均分子量が10500の重合性アクリルコポリマーとを、樹脂成分比で、9:1の質量比で混合し、重量平均分子量が19050(計算値)のアクリレートとして用いた。実施例10の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート及びアクリルコポリマー)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
"Resin composition"
The resulting metal oxide particle dispersion of Example 10 was 40.6% by mass and the dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 (trade name: SUBARRU-501, resin component 50% by mass, ethyl acetate 50% by mass, Polymeric acrylic copolymer (trade name: GH9903, resin component 100% by mass, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) having 13.5% by mass and acrylic acid acrylate (produced by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a weight average molecular weight of 10500 is 0.75. % By mass, 0.4% by mass of 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one, methyl isobutyl A resin composition of Example 10 was obtained by mixing 44.75% by mass of ketone.
A dendritic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20000 and a polymerizable acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10500 are mixed at a resin component ratio of 9: 1, and the weight average molecular weight is 19050 (calculated value). ) Acrylate. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate and acrylic copolymer) in the resin composition of Example 10 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
 得られた実施例10の樹脂組成物を、50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるようにバーコーティング法で塗布し、90℃で加熱して乾燥させ、塗膜を形成した。
 次いで、高圧水銀灯(120W/cm)を用い、塗膜に紫外線を250mJ/cmのエネルギーとなるように露光して、塗膜を硬化させて、実施例10の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。
The obtained resin composition of Example 10 was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm by a bar coating method so that the dry film thickness was 0.8 μm, and dried by heating at 90 ° C. Formed.
Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm), the coating film was exposed to ultraviolet rays so as to have an energy of 250 mJ / cm 2 , and the coating film was cured to obtain a plastic film with a coating film of Example 10. .
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例10の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図3に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Example 10, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[実施例11]
「樹脂組成物、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム」
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が6500のアクリルアクリレート(商品名:EXP-185 樹脂成分55質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンとプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートとの混合物45質量%、大日精化工業社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて実施例11の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの組成物を用いて、実施例11の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。実施例11の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 この樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Example 11]
"Resin composition, plastic film with paint film"
Instead of using urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200, acrylic acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 6500 (trade name: EXP-185 resin component 55% by mass, mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 45% by mass, Except for using Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), a resin composition of Example 11 was obtained using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of Example 11 was obtained using this composition. The content rate of the resin component in the resin composition of Example 11 was 7.5 mass%.
In this resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 実施例11の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表1および図3に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
For the plastic film with a coating film of Example 11, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
[比較例1]
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを13.6質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを45.4質量%用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が578のアクリルアクリレート(商品名:DPHA、樹脂成分100質量%、日本化薬社製)を7.5質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを51.5質量%用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして、実施例1で得られた金属酸化物粒子分散液を用いて、比較例1の樹脂組成物を得た。またこの樹脂組成物を用いて、比較例1の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。比較例1の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
Instead of using 13.6% by mass of urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 and 45.4% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, acrylic acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 578 (trade name: DPHA, resin component 100% by mass, Nippon Kayaku) Using the metal oxide particle dispersion obtained in Example 1 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that 7.5% by mass (made by Yakuhin) and 51.5% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone were used. The resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was obtained. Moreover, the plastic film with a coating film of the comparative example 1 was obtained using this resin composition. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate) in the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 比較例1の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表2および図4に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Comparative Example 1, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
[比較例2]
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを13.6質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを45.4質量%用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が400のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:U-2PPA、樹脂成分100質量%、新中村化学工業社製)を7.5質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを51.5質量%用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、比較例2の樹脂組成物、比較例2の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。比較例2の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(ウレタンアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、水の含有量は0.2質量%であったので、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Comparative Example 2]
Instead of using 13.6% by mass of urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 and 45.4% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 400 (trade name: U-2PPA, resin component 100% by mass, Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.5% by mass and methyl isobutyl ketone 51.5% by mass were used in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 and the coating film of Comparative Example 2 were used. A plastic film was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (urethane acrylate) in the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, since the content of water was 0.2% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 比較例2の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表2および図4に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Comparative Example 2, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
[比較例3]
 重量平均分子量が23200のウレタンアクリレートを13.6質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを45.4質量%用いる替わりに、重量平均分子量が30000のアクリルアクリレート(商品名:V-6840、樹脂成分50質量%、メチルイソブチルケトン50質量%、DIC社製)を15.0質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを44.0質量%用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、比較例3の樹脂組成物、比較例3の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムを得た。比較例3の樹脂組成物における樹脂成分(アクリルアクリレート)の含有率は7.5質量%であった。
 樹脂組成物において、金属酸化物粒子の含有量を100質量%としたとき水の含有量は、1.5質量%であった。
[Comparative Example 3]
Instead of using 13.6% by mass of urethane acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 23200 and 45.4% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, acrylic acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 30000 (trade name: V-6840, resin component 50% by mass, The resin composition of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example were the same as Example 1 except that 15.0% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone (made by DIC Corporation) and 14.0% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone were used. 3 plastic film with a coating film was obtained. The content rate of the resin component (acryl acrylate) in the resin composition of Comparative Example 3 was 7.5% by mass.
In the resin composition, when the content of the metal oxide particles was 100% by mass, the content of water was 1.5% by mass.
「塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムの評価」
 比較例3の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルムについて、全光線透過率、ヘーズ値、色ムラ、熱カール性、反射スペクトル、塗膜の耐擦傷性を、実施例1と同様に評価した。
 評価結果を表2および図4に示す。
"Evaluation of plastic film with paint film"
About the plastic film with a coating film of Comparative Example 3, the total light transmittance, haze value, color unevenness, thermal curl property, reflection spectrum, and scratch resistance of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
[参考例1]
「金属酸化物粒子分散液」
 酸化ジルコニウム(平均一次粒子径12nm、住友大阪セメント社製)を40.0質量%、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを6.0質量%、1質量%酢酸水溶液を3質量%、メチルイソブチルケトンを51.0質量%混合した後、ビーズミルを用いて、分散処理を行った。しかし、塩基性物質が含有されていないため、酸化ジルコニウムが分散しなかった。
[Reference Example 1]
"Metal oxide particle dispersion"
Zirconium oxide (average primary particle size 12 nm, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) 40.0% by mass, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 6.0% by mass, 1% by mass acetic acid aqueous solution 3% by mass, methyl isobutyl ketone Was mixed with 51.0% by mass, and dispersion treatment was performed using a bead mill. However, zirconium oxide was not dispersed because no basic substance was contained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
 本発明は、水の含有量が少なく、かつ透明性、成膜性、熱カール抑制および耐擦傷性に優れた樹脂組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム、表示装置を提供する。
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、従来、金属酸化物粒子分散液が使用されている全ての工業用途に適用することができ、例えば、光学フィルム用途、住宅外装用途、熱線遮蔽用途等に適用することができる。
The present invention provides a resin composition, a coating film, a plastic film with a coating film, and a display device that have a low water content and are excellent in transparency, film-forming properties, thermal curl suppression, and scratch resistance.
The resin composition of the present invention can be applied to all industrial uses in which a metal oxide particle dispersion is conventionally used. For example, it can be applied to optical film uses, house exterior uses, heat ray shielding uses, etc. Can do.

Claims (19)

  1.  金属酸化物粒子と、
     塩基性物質と、
     樹脂と、
     水と、
     を含有してなる樹脂組成物であって、
     前記金属酸化物粒子は、加水分解性基を有する分散剤で表面処理され、
     前記樹脂は、アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートのうち少なくとも1種を含み、
     水の含有量が前記金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下であり、
     前記樹脂組成物を50μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、乾燥膜厚が0.8μmとなるように塗布してなる塗膜付きフィルムの塗膜上で、♯0000のスチールウールを100g/cmの加重下にて10往復摺動させた場合の傷の本数が20本以下であり、
     前記塗膜付きフィルムのヘーズ値が2.0%以下であり、
     前記塗膜付きフィルムを100mm×100mmの大きさで150℃にて1時間静置した後、水平台に置いた場合、前記塗膜付きフィルムの四隅の前記水平台からの浮き上がり量の平均値が20mm以下であることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
    Metal oxide particles,
    A basic substance,
    Resin,
    water and,
    A resin composition comprising:
    The metal oxide particles are surface-treated with a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group,
    The resin includes at least one of acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate,
    The water content is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles,
    On the coating film of a film with a coating film obtained by applying the resin composition to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.8 μm, the weight of # 0000 steel wool is 100 g / cm 2 . The number of scratches when sliding back and forth 10 times below is 20 or less,
    The haze value of the film with a coating film is 2.0% or less,
    When the film with a coated film is left at 150 ° C. for 1 hour in a size of 100 mm × 100 mm and then placed on a horizontal table, the average value of the amount of lift from the horizontal table at the four corners of the film with a coated film is A resin composition characterized by being 20 mm or less.
  2.  前記樹脂の重量平均分子量は、1000以上かつ28000以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin has a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more and 28000 or less.
  3.  前記塗膜付きフィルムの500nm~750nmの範囲内における反射率の最大値と最小値の差が0.80%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the reflectance within the range of 500 nm to 750 nm of the film with a coating film is 0.80% or less.
  4.  請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物を用いて形成されたことを特徴とする塗膜。 A coating film formed using the resin composition according to claim 1.
  5.  プラスチックフィルムの一方の面または両方の面に、請求項4に記載の塗膜が設けられたことを特徴とする塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム。 A plastic film with a coating film, wherein the coating film according to claim 4 is provided on one or both surfaces of the plastic film.
  6.  請求項4に記載の塗膜を備えたことを特徴とする表示装置。 A display device comprising the coating film according to claim 4.
  7.  更にプラスチックフィルムを含み、前記塗膜が前記プラスチックフィルムの一方の面または両方の面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 6, further comprising a plastic film, wherein the coating film is provided on one surface or both surfaces of the plastic film.
  8.  前記樹脂組成物中における前記金属酸化物粒子の含有量が、10質量%以上30質量%以下の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the metal oxide particles in the resin composition is in the range of 10% by mass to 30% by mass.
  9.  前記金属酸化物粒子が、平均一次粒子径が5nm以上かつ25nm以下である、酸化ジルコニウム及び酸化チタンの少なくとも一つである、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the metal oxide particles are at least one of zirconium oxide and titanium oxide having an average primary particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 25 nm or less.
  10.  前記塩基性物質の量が、樹脂組成物に含まれる金属酸化物粒子の含有量に対して、0.15質量%以上かつ1.5質量%以下であり、
    前記塩基性物質が三級アミンである、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
    The amount of the basic substance is 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less with respect to the content of the metal oxide particles contained in the resin composition,
    The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the basic substance is a tertiary amine.
  11.  前記アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートの重量平均分子量は、3000以上かつ25000以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate have a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or more and 25000 or less.
  12.  前記アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートの重量平均分子量は、15000以上かつ25000以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate have a weight average molecular weight of 15000 or more and 25000 or less.
  13.  前記アクリルアクリレートが、デンドリティック高分子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic acrylate is a dendritic polymer.
  14.  前記樹脂組成物が、
     金属酸化物粒子と、加水分解性基を有する分散剤と、塩基性物質と、分散媒と、水とを混合して、分散液を形成し、
     その後、前記分散液を、樹脂と、有機溶媒とを、混合して得られる、樹脂組成物であり、
     樹脂組成物の前記水の含有量が、
     前記分散液をカールフィッシャー水分計で測定し得た値を元に算出した値であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
    The resin composition is
    A metal oxide particle, a dispersant having a hydrolyzable group, a basic substance, a dispersion medium, and water are mixed to form a dispersion,
    Thereafter, the dispersion is a resin composition obtained by mixing a resin and an organic solvent,
    The water content of the resin composition is
    The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition is a value calculated based on a value obtained by measuring the dispersion with a Karl Fischer moisture meter.
  15.  前記分散液を形成する為に含有される水の量が、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の3質量%以下である、請求項14に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 14, wherein the amount of water contained for forming the dispersion is 3% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles.
  16.  前記分散液を形成する為に含有される水の量が、金属酸化物粒子の含有量の2質量%以下である、請求項14に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 14, wherein the amount of water contained for forming the dispersion is 2% by mass or less of the content of the metal oxide particles.
  17.  前記分散剤が、1分子内に1~3のアルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤であり、金属酸化物粒子の全質量に対して、分散剤が5質量%以上かつ30質量%以下の範囲で含まれる、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The dispersant is a silane coupling agent having 1 to 3 alkoxy groups in one molecule, and the dispersant is in the range of 5% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the metal oxide particles. The resin composition of Claim 1 contained.
  18.  前記樹脂組成物中における前記金属酸化物粒子の含有量が、10質量%以上30質量%以下の範囲であり、
     前記金属酸化物粒子が、平均一次粒子径が5nm以上かつ25nm以下である、酸化ジルコニウム及び酸化チタンの少なくとも一つであり、
     前記塩基性物質が三級アミンであり、前記塩基性物質の量が、樹脂組成物に含まれる金属酸化物粒子の含有量に対して、0.15質量%以上かつ1.5質量%以下であり、
     前記アクリルアクリレートおよびウレタンアクリレートの重量平均分子量は、3000以上かつ25000以下であり、
     前記分散剤が、1分子内に1~3のアルコキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤であり、金属酸化物粒子の全質量に対して、分散剤が5質量%以上かつ30質量%以下の範囲で含まれており、
     前記樹脂組成物が、金属酸化物粒子と、加水分解性基を有する分散剤と、塩基性物質と、分散媒と、金属酸化物粒子の含有量に対して3質量%以下である量の水とを混合して、分散液を形成し、その後、前記分散液を、樹脂と、有機溶媒とを、混合して得られた、樹脂組成物であり、
     樹脂組成物の前記水の含有量が、前記分散液をカールフィッシャー水分計で測定した値を元に算出した値であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
    The content of the metal oxide particles in the resin composition is in the range of 10% by mass to 30% by mass,
    The metal oxide particles are at least one of zirconium oxide and titanium oxide having an average primary particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 25 nm or less,
    The basic substance is a tertiary amine, and the amount of the basic substance is 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less with respect to the content of the metal oxide particles contained in the resin composition. Yes,
    The acrylic acrylate and urethane acrylate have a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or more and 25000 or less,
    The dispersant is a silane coupling agent having 1 to 3 alkoxy groups in one molecule, and the dispersant is in the range of 5% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the metal oxide particles. Included,
    The resin composition is water in an amount of 3% by mass or less based on the content of metal oxide particles, a hydrolyzable group-containing dispersant, a basic substance, a dispersion medium, and metal oxide particles. To form a dispersion, and then the dispersion is a resin composition obtained by mixing a resin and an organic solvent,
    The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the water content of the resin composition is a value calculated based on a value obtained by measuring the dispersion with a Karl Fischer moisture meter.
  19.  プラスチックフィルムがポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである、請求項6の塗膜付きプラスチックフィルム。 The plastic film with a coating film according to claim 6, wherein the plastic film is a polyethylene terephthalate film.
PCT/JP2015/074285 2014-08-29 2015-08-27 Resin composition, coating film, plastic film with coating film, and display device WO2016031931A1 (en)

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