WO2016021541A1 - 通信システム - Google Patents
通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016021541A1 WO2016021541A1 PCT/JP2015/071932 JP2015071932W WO2016021541A1 WO 2016021541 A1 WO2016021541 A1 WO 2016021541A1 JP 2015071932 W JP2015071932 W JP 2015071932W WO 2016021541 A1 WO2016021541 A1 WO 2016021541A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
- H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/06—Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication system that performs wireless communication between a communication terminal device and a base station device.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the network the core network and radio access network
- SAE System Architecture Evolution
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- Non-Patent Document 1 (Chapter 5), 3GPP determination items related to the frame configuration in the LTE system will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a radio frame used in an LTE communication system.
- one radio frame (Radio frame) is 10 ms.
- the radio frame is divided into ten equally sized subframes.
- the subframe is divided into two equally sized slots.
- a downlink synchronization signal (Downlink Synchronization Signal: SS) is included in the first and sixth subframes for each radio frame.
- the synchronization signal includes a first synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal: P-SS) and a second synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal: S-SS).
- Non-Patent Document 1 (Chapter 5) describes the decision items regarding the channel configuration in the LTE system in 3GPP. It is assumed that the same channel configuration as that of the non-CSG cell is used in a CSG (Closed Subscriber Group) cell.
- the physical broadcast channel (Physical channel PBCH) is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the mobile terminal.
- a BCH transport block (transport block) is mapped to four subframes in a 40 ms interval. There is no obvious signaling of 40ms timing.
- the physical control format indicator channel (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel: PCFICH) is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the mobile terminal.
- the PCFICH notifies the mobile terminal of the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols used for PDCCHs.
- PCFICH is transmitted for each subframe.
- a physical downlink shared channel is a channel for downlink transmission from a base station to a mobile terminal.
- a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) that is a transport channel and PCH that is a transport channel are mapped.
- the physical multicast channel is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the mobile terminal.
- a multicast channel (Multicast Channel: MCH) that is a transport channel is mapped to the PMCH.
- the physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel: PUCCH) is a channel for uplink transmission from the mobile terminal to the base station.
- the PUCCH carries Ack / Nack which is a response signal (response signal) for downlink transmission.
- the PUCCH carries a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) report.
- CQI is quality information indicating the quality of received data or channel quality.
- the PUCCH carries a scheduling request (SR).
- SR scheduling request
- the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel: PUSCH) is a channel for uplink transmission from the mobile terminal to the base station.
- An uplink shared channel (Uplink Shared Channel: UL-SCH), which is one of the transport channels, is mapped to the PUSCH.
- the downlink reference signal (Reference Signal: RS) is a symbol known as an LTE communication system.
- the following five types of downlink reference signals are defined.
- Cell-specific reference signals Cell-specific Reference Signals: CRS
- MBSFN reference signals MBSFN reference signals
- UE-specific reference signals UE-specific reference signals
- Data demodulation reference signals Demodulation Reference Signals: DM-RS
- Position determination reference signals Position determination reference signals
- PRS Position determination reference signals
- Channel information reference signals Channel-State Information Reference Signals: CSI-RS.
- RSRP reference signal received power
- the multicast traffic channel is a downlink channel for transmitting traffic data from the network to the mobile terminal.
- MTCH is a channel used only for a mobile terminal that is receiving MBMS.
- the MTCH is mapped to a multicast channel (MCH).
- Non-Patent Document 7 describes CoMP being studied for LTE-A by 3GPP.
- PWS Public Warning System
- emergency service emergency service
- UE request bearer correction a notification service of warning information
- the secondary eNB may refuse to execute the DC in the situation of the own eNB.
- the UE request bearer modification it is not possible to modify the DC bearer. A method for solving such a problem is required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system capable of improving the communication performance of a communication terminal apparatus when a large number of small cells are installed and operated in addition to a macro cell.
- Control protocols for the mobile terminal 71 such as RRC (Radio Resource Control) and user planes such as PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control), MAC (Medium Access Control), PHY (Physical Layer) If terminated at station 72, the E-UTRAN is composed of one or more base stations 72.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PHY Physical Layer
- RRC_IDLE PLMN (Public Land Mobile Mobile Network) selection, system information (System Information: SI) notification, paging, cell re-selection, mobility, and the like are performed.
- RRC_CONNECTED the mobile terminal has an RRC connection and can send and receive data to and from the network.
- handover Handover: HO
- measurement of neighbor cells neighborhbour cells
- the eNB 76 includes a mobility management entity (MME), an S-GW (Serving Gateway), or an MME / S-GW unit (hereinafter also referred to as “MME unit”) 73 including the MME and the S-GW.
- MME mobility management entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- MME unit MME / S-GW unit
- the control information is communicated between the eNB 76 and the MME unit 73 connected by the S1 interface.
- a plurality of MME units 73 may be connected to one eNB 76.
- the eNBs 76 are connected by the X2 interface, and control information is communicated between the eNBs 76.
- the Home-eNB 75 is connected to the MME unit 73 via the S1 interface, and control information is communicated between the Home-eNB 75 and the MME unit 73.
- a plurality of Home-eNBs 75 are connected to one MME unit 73.
- the Home-eNB 75 is connected to the MME unit 73 via a HeNBGW (Home-eNB Gateway) 74.
- Home-eNB 75 and HeNBGW 74 are connected via an S1 interface, and HeNBGW 74 and MME unit 73 are connected via an S1 interface.
- One or more Home-eNBs 75 are connected to one HeNBGW 74, and information is communicated through the S1 interface.
- the HeNBGW 74 is connected to one or a plurality of MME units 73, and information is communicated through the S1 interface.
- the reception process of the base station 72 is executed as follows. Radio signals from one or a plurality of mobile terminals 71 are received by the antenna 908. The reception signal is converted from a radio reception frequency to a baseband signal by the frequency conversion unit 907, and demodulated by the demodulation unit 909. The demodulated data is transferred to the decoder unit 910 and subjected to decoding processing such as error correction. Of the decoded data, the control data is passed to the protocol processing unit 903 or the EPC communication unit 901 and the other base station communication unit 902, and the user data is passed to the EPC communication unit 901 and the other base station communication unit 902. A series of processing of the base station 72 is controlled by the control unit 911. Therefore, although not shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 911 is connected to the units 901 to 910.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the MME according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the MME 73a included in the MME unit 73 shown in FIG.
- the PDN GW communication unit 1001 transmits and receives data between the MME 73a and the PDN GW.
- the base station communication unit 1002 performs data transmission / reception between the MME 73a and the base station 72 using the S1 interface. If the data received from the PDN GW is user data, the user data is passed from the PDN GW communication unit 1001 to the base station communication unit 1002 via the user plane communication unit 1003 to one or a plurality of base stations 72. Sent. When the data received from the base station 72 is user data, the user data is passed from the base station communication unit 1002 to the PDN GW communication unit 1001 via the user plane communication unit 1003 and transmitted to the PDN GW.
- control data is passed from the PDN GW communication unit 1001 to the control plane control unit 1005.
- control data is transferred from the base station communication unit 1002 to the control plane control unit 1005.
- the control plane control unit 1005 includes a NAS security unit 1005-1, an SAE bearer control unit 1005-2, an idle state mobility management unit 1005-3, and the like, and performs overall processing for the control plane.
- the NAS security unit 1005-1 performs security of a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message.
- the SAE bearer control unit 1005-2 performs management of SAE (System Architecture Evolution) bearers.
- the idle state mobility management unit 1005-3 manages mobility in a standby state (idle state; also referred to as LTE-IDLE state or simply idle), generation and control of a paging signal in the standby state,
- the tracking area of one or a plurality of mobile terminals 71 is added, deleted, updated, searched, and tracking area list is managed.
- the MME 73a distributes the paging signal to one or a plurality of base stations 72. Further, the MME 73a performs mobility control (Mobility control) in a standby state (Idle State). The MME 73a manages the tracking area (Tracking Area) list when the mobile terminal is in a standby state and in an active state (Active State). The MME 73a starts a paging protocol by transmitting a paging message to a cell belonging to a tracking area (tracking area: TrackingTrackArea) where the UE is registered.
- the idle state mobility management unit 1005-3 may perform CSG management, CSG-ID management, and white list management of the Home-eNB 75 connected to the MME 73a.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an outline from a cell search to a standby operation performed by a mobile terminal (UE) in an LTE communication system.
- the mobile terminal uses the first synchronization signal (P-SS) and the second synchronization signal (S-SS) transmitted from the neighboring base stations in step ST1, and uses the slot timing, frame, Synchronize timing.
- P-SS first synchronization signal
- S-SS second synchronization signal
- PP-SS and S-SS are collectively called synchronization signal (SS).
- SS synchronization signal
- a synchronization code corresponding to one-to-one is assigned to the PCI assigned to each cell.
- 504 patterns are under consideration. Synchronization is performed using the 504 PCIs, and the PCI of the synchronized cell is detected (specified).
- a cell-specific reference signal that is a reference signal (reference signal: RS) transmitted from the base station to each cell is detected.
- RS Reference Signal Received Power
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RS Reference Signal Received Power
- step ST3 the cell having the best RS reception quality, for example, the cell having the highest RS reception power, that is, the best cell is selected from one or more cells detected up to step ST2.
- step ST4 the PBCH of the best cell is received and the BCCH which is broadcast information is obtained.
- MIB Master Information Block
- the MIB is obtained by receiving the PBCH and obtaining the BCCH.
- MIB information includes, for example, DL (downlink) system bandwidth (also referred to as transmission bandwidth configuration (dl-bandwidth)), the number of transmission antennas, SFN (system frame number), and the like.
- SIB1 includes information related to access to the cell, information related to cell selection, and scheduling information of other SIBs (SIBk; an integer of k ⁇ 2).
- SIB1 includes a tracking area code (TrackingTrackArea Code: TAC).
- the mobile terminal compares the TAC of SIB1 received in step ST5 with the TAC part of the tracking area identifier (Tracking Area Identity: TAI) in the tracking area list already owned by the mobile terminal.
- the tracking area list is also referred to as a TAI list (TAI list).
- TAI is identification information for identifying a tracking area, and is composed of MCC (Mobile Country Code), MNC (Mobile Network Code), and TAC (Tracking Area Code).
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- TAC Track Area Code
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- TAC Track Area Code
- step ST6 If the result of the comparison in step ST6 shows that the TAC received in step ST5 is the same as the TAC included in the tracking area list, the mobile terminal enters a standby operation in the cell. In comparison, if the TAC received in step ST5 is not included in the tracking area list, the mobile terminal passes through the cell to the core network (Core Network, EPC) including MME and the like, and TAU (Tracking Area Update) Request tracking area change to do
- core network Core Network, EPC
- MME Management Entity
- a device that constitutes a core network performs tracking based on the identification number (UE-ID, etc.) of the mobile terminal sent from the mobile terminal together with the TAU request signal. Update the area list.
- the core network side device transmits the updated tracking area list to the mobile terminal. Based on the received tracking area list, the mobile terminal rewrites (updates) the TAC list held by the mobile terminal. Thereafter, the mobile terminal enters a standby operation in the cell.
- a cell configured by an eNB has a relatively wide range of coverage.
- a cell is configured to cover a certain area with a relatively wide range of coverage of a plurality of cells configured by a plurality of eNBs.
- the cell configured by the eNB has a coverage that is narrower than the coverage of the cell configured by the conventional eNB. Therefore, in the same way as in the past, in order to cover a certain area, a larger number of eNBs having a smaller cell size are required as compared with the conventional eNB.
- a cell that configures a relatively wide range of coverage such as a cell configured by a conventional eNB, that is, a cell having a relatively wide coverage area is referred to as a “macro cell”, and an eNB that configures a macro cell is referred to as “ Macro eNB ".
- a cell that forms a relatively narrow coverage that is, a cell having a relatively small coverage area, such as a small cell, is called a “small cell”
- an eNB that forms the small cell is a “small eNB”. That's it.
- the macro eNB may be a “wide area base station” described in Non-Patent Document 8, for example.
- the small eNB may be, for example, a low power node, a local area node, a hot spot, or the like.
- the small eNB is a pico eNB that constitutes a pico cell, a femto eNB that constitutes a femto cell, a HeNB, an RRH (Remote Radio Unit), an RRU (Remote Radio Unit), an RRE (Remote Radio Equipment), or an RN (Relay Node).
- the small eNB may be a “local area base station (Local Base Station)” or “Home base station (Home Base Station)” described in Non-Patent Document 8.
- the macro cell coverage 1301 configured by the macro eNB and the small cell coverage 1302 configured by the small eNB overlap in a complicated manner. Cases arise.
- the coverage 1302 of a large number of small cells configured by a large number of small eNBs is configured within the coverage 1301 of a single macro cell configured by one macro eNB. Sometimes it happens.
- SeNB In DC considered in 3GPP, SeNB is not directly connected to MME in the control plane (C-Plane) of UE in DC. Therefore, when the above-described PWS is applied to DC, a UE performing DC using SeNB does not become a notification target of a PWS message for SeNB, and the UE receives a PWS message for SeNB. I can't.
- the PWS message for SeNB and the PWS message for MeNB may be different. Therefore, it is effective for the UE that the UE existing in the coverage of the SeNB can receive the PWS message for the SeNB.
- SeNB transmits the PWS message for self SeNB with respect to UE in DC.
- the UE performing DC using the SeNB receives a PWS message for the SeNB.
- a new SIB may be provided or an existing SIB may be used.
- the SIB including the existing PWS message for example, there are SIB10 and SIB11 for ETWS, and SIB12 for CMAS.
- the UE performing DC using the SCG cell receives the PWS message SIB broadcast from the SCG cell. Since the PWS message is broadcast in the PWS message SIB, the UE receives the PWS message SIB, thereby receiving the PWS message in the PWS message SIB.
- the SeNB 104 directly notifies the UE 105 in the DC.
- the UE performing DC using the SCG cell receives the PWS indication in the paging message, the UE receives the SIB including the PWS message of the SCG cell.
- Step ST1002 the MeNB activates an SeNB addition process (hereinafter also referred to as “SeNB addition process”) to execute DC for the UE.
- SeNB addition processing SeNB
- SeNB addition processing SeNB
- the SeNB addition process the UE synchronizes with the SCG cell to be added.
- the notification method of the PWS indication is the notification method of (1) described above, it is possible to notify the PWS indication in the same manner as the conventional method of notifying the PWS indication. It is possible to prevent the processing in step 1 from becoming complicated.
- the SeNB transmits a PWS message for the own SeNB to the UE in DC via the MeNB.
- the UE in the DC receives a PWS message for SeNB from the MeNB.
- the SeNB 104 When the SeNB 104 receives a PWS message for the own SeNB from the MME 102, the SeNB 104 notifies the UE 105 of the PWS indication as indicated by an arrow 110. Alternatively, when the MeNB 103 receives a PWS message from the SeNB 104, the MeNB 103 may notify the UE 105 in the DC of the PWS indication as indicated by an arrow 123.
- Step ST1301 the SeNB notifies the PNB message to the MeNB that is performing DC using the specified SCG cell. Further, an identifier unique to the PWS message may be notified.
- the MeNB transmits a PWS message for SeNB to the UE in DC.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence of PWS message notification processing in the communication system according to the second modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16 shows an example in which the PWS indication notification method (3) disclosed in the first modification of the first embodiment is applied as the PWS indication notification method.
- the sequence shown in FIG. 16 is similar to the sequence shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 13, and the same step number is assigned to the same step, and common description is omitted.
- MeNB notifies the information of SeNB currently used for DC to MME.
- the MeNB may perform this notification when changing the SeNB or SCG cell used for DC. Thereby, the information of SeNB which MME has is updated suitably.
- the notification of the information on the SeNB used for the DC may be performed in the SeNB addition process. Alternatively, it may be performed in SeNB change processing or SeNB correction processing. In the SeNB release (release) process, the MeNB may notify the MME of information indicating that there is no SeNB used for the DC.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a PWS message notification process sequence in the communication system according to the third modification of the first embodiment. Since the sequence shown in FIG. 18 is similar to the sequence shown in FIG. 16 described above, the same steps are denoted by the same step numbers and common description is omitted.
- the SeNB When the SeNB notifies the UE in DC via the MeNB of the PWS message for the SeNB, the method disclosed in the first modification of the first embodiment is used as the PWS message and PWS indication notification method. Apply. Thereby, UE which is performing DC using SeNB can receive the PWS message for SeNB from MeNB.
- the PWS message is not received.
- the PWS message may not be demodulated. If the message ID is different, a PWS message is received. The message ID is recorded. By repeating this, the UE can prevent receiving the same PWS message repeatedly. Therefore, an increase in power consumption of the UE can be prevented.
- the above method (1) is preferably applied when the method disclosed in the first embodiment is used.
- the SeNB may notify the neighboring eNB of information indicating that its own cell does not permit establishment of an emergency bearer in advance.
- Peripheral eNBs may be eNBs that have the possibility of DC. You may notify to neighboring eNB via MME. MeNB judges whether DC of emergency bearer is performed with respect to this SeNB using this information. When SeNB does not permit establishment of an emergency bearer, DC is not performed on the emergency bearer using the SeNB.
- This method is not limited to the method disclosed in the second embodiment, and can also be applied to a case where the conventional SeNB cannot recognize whether the bearer requested to perform DC from the MeNB is for emergency services. .
- a threshold may be provided for the request for throughput, and the eNB may make a determination based on the threshold.
- the threshold may be statically determined in advance by a standard or the like, or the MME may notify the eNB.
- Embodiment 3 The problem to be solved in the third embodiment and the solution thereof will be described below.
- the MME performs bearer setting to the eNB, that is, an E-RAB setup request (E-RAB Setup Request) based on the EPS bearer QoS related information notified from the P-GW via the S-GW. E-RAB level QoS parameters are set. Therefore, the MME modifies the bearer configuration for the eNB when the P-GW modifies the bearer configuration.
- E-RAB setup request E-RAB Setup Request
- the MeNB may set a value different from the E-RAB level QoS information requested by the MME in the SeNB.
- the MeNB includes the E-RAB level QoS information requested from the SeNB in the DC execution request message to the SeNB, for example, the SeNB addition request message, and notifies the SeNB.
- MeNB performs the SeNB bearer setting with respect to SeNB.
- the MeNB performs the bearer setting of the SeNB or the bearer distribution setting of the MeNB and the SeNB.
- Step ST2401 the MME that has received the message for the DC bearer modification request recognizes that it is a DC bearer modification request, the MeNB that executes the DC, and the like using the information included in the message.
- Step ST2402 the MME notifies the MeNB that executes DC of a DC bearer modification request message.
- the request may be an S1 message. It may be UE-specific signaling.
- the MME may include the information disclosed in the third embodiment in the DC bearer modification request message.
- step ST2402 since the process after the MeNB receives the DC bearer modification request message is the same as that in the third embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the number of SCG cell changes may be used.
- the UE that is performing DC may be the number of SCG cell changes.
- the UE may record the detected number of changes of the SCG cell. Even when the SeNB performs CA using RRH or the like, it is possible to derive a more detailed UE movement state by recording the number of SCG cell changes.
- the UE detects the SeNB change count, it is possible to derive a more accurate movement state of the own UE.
- the movement state derivation method and measurement method disclosed in this modification may be used exclusively for measurement of SCG cells. Appropriate measurement according to the coverage area of the cell is possible.
- the source MeNB may notify the target MeNB (eNB) of the setting of the moving state parameter indicating the moving speed of the UE regarding the SeNB. For example, in the case of a change of the MeNB or an eNB HO, the target MeNB (eNB) thereby sets a movement state parameter setting indicating the movement speed of the UE related to the SeNB set in the source MeNB of the HO target UE. It becomes possible to recognize, and it can contribute to the parameter setting of the movement state showing the moving speed of UE regarding SeNB in self MeNB (eNB).
- the movement state of the UE during DC execution is determined by changing the PCell of the MeNB.
- the MeNB may notify the UE by including the information in an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message.
- the information may be notified by including it in a “Radio Resource Configuration Dedicated” message.
- the UE may discard the list after notifying the HO destination MeNB (eNB) of the list in which the SPCell information is recorded.
- eNB HO destination MeNB
- the MeNB may hold a list in which information on the SPCell of the UE is recorded for a predetermined period.
- the SeNB addition process is newly executed after the SeNB release process is executed for the UE that is executing DC before the predetermined period expires, the MeNB records the list in the already created list.
- the SeNB release process is executed for the UE that is performing DC, when the SeNB addition process is not newly executed and the predetermined period expires, the MeNB discards the list.
- the MeNB may record the time during which DC is not executed for the UE in RRC_Connected in the list. For example, the time from the completion of the RRC connection establishment process between the UE and the MeNB to the execution of the SeNB addition process, the time from the execution of the SeNB release process to the execution of the SeNB addition process, the SeNB release The time from when the process is executed until the RRC_CONNECTED state is terminated may be recorded. Each may be recorded separately. It is good to record according to generation
- ⁇ Down is similar to the up.
- step ST5401 the S-eNB transmits a measurement control (MC) message to the UE in order to know the reception quality. Based on the information of the MC message, the UE measures the reception quality of its own cell and neighboring cells, and transmits a measurement report (Measurement Report: MR) message to the S-eNB in Step ST5404.
- MC measurement control
- MR Measurement Report
- the T-eNB 5303 receives the SRS config 5311 of the UE 5305 and immediately receives the SRS 5309 and performs the scheduling. It may be received at least once.
- a relay node (Relay Node: RN) and RRH (Remote Radio ⁇ Head) are a plurality of antennas.
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Abstract
Description
図2は、3GPPにおいて議論されているLTE方式の通信システム700の全体的な構成を示すブロック図である。図2について説明する。無線アクセスネットワークは、E-UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)70と称される。通信端末装置である移動端末装置(以下「移動端末(User Equipment:UE)」という)71は、基地局装置(以下「基地局(E-UTRAN NodeB:eNB)」という)72と無線通信可能であり、無線通信で信号の送受信を行う。
本変形例では、SeNBが、DC中のUEに対して、自SeNB向けのPWSメッセージを送信する方法の他の方法を開示する。
(1)SeNB104から、矢符110で示すように直接、DC中のUE105に通知する。
(2)SeNB104から、矢符109で示すように、MeNB103を介して、DC中のUE105に通知する。
(3)MeNB103が、矢符123で示すように、DC中のUE105に通知する。
本変形例では、MeNBが、DC中のUEに対して、SeNB向けのPWSメッセージを送信する方法を開示する。
本変形例では、MeNBが、DC中のUEに対して、SeNB向けのPWSメッセージを送信する方法の他の方法を開示する。
本変形例では、SeNBが、DC中のUEに対して、自SeNB向けのPWSメッセージを送信する方法の他の方法を開示する。
実施の形態2で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
SeNBが緊急ベアラの設立を許可していない場合がある。例えば、地域毎の規則(local regulation)、およびオペレータの意向(operator's policy)による場合などである。このような場合、例えばMeNBがSeNBに対して緊急ベアラに対するDC実行要求であることを示したとしても、SeNBは受理することはできない。
緊急ベアラに対して、DCをサポートさせようとすると、実施の形態2および実施の形態2の変形例1で示したような付加的な処理が必要となるので、システムとして処理の複雑さが増す。処理が複雑になると、システムの安定性が劣化してしまう。
実施の形態3で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
(1)DC用ベアラ修正要求であることを示す情報。
(2)ベアラを特定するための識別子。例えば、EPSベアラ識別子。EPSベアラID。E-RAB識別子。E-RAB ID。
(3)所定のQoSが保てないことを示す情報。
(4)要求するE-RABレベルQoS情報。例えば、QCI、GBR。
(5)SeNBのQoSの改善要求を示す情報。例えば、E-RABレベルのQoSの改善要求を示す情報。
(6)MeNBのQoSの改善要求を示す情報。例えば、E-RABレベルのQoSの改善要求を示す情報。
(7)MeNBとSeNBのパケットフロー比率修正要求を示す情報。例えば、MeNBの比率増大要求を示す情報、SeNBの比率増大要求を示す情報。
(8)SeNB識別子。または、SCGセルの識別子としてもよい。
(9)UEの識別子。
(10)UE AMBR(Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate)。
(11)前記(1)~(10)の組合せ。
(1)UE起動のDC用ベアラ修正をサポートしていない。
(2)MeNBとSeNBの合計のリソース不足。
(3)MeNBのリソース不足。
(4)SeNBのリソース不足。
(5)要求されたEPSレベルのQoSが受理されない。
(6)無効なEPSベアラ識別子。
(7)無効なE-RAB識別子。
(8)サポートしていないQCI値。
(9)SeNB修正要求に対する拒否。この場合、拒否の理由情報を含めてもよい。
本変形例では、実施の形態3の課題を解決するための他の方法を開示する。
実施の形態4で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
(1)DC用に設定された全SCGセル。
(2)SPCell。
(3)最も受信品質(受信電力であってもよい)の良好なSCGセル。
(4)最もパスロスの小さいSCGセル。
(5)最もセルサイズの小さいセル。
実施の形態4の変形例1で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
実施の形態4の変形例2で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
実施の形態4の変形例3で解決する課題、およびその解決策について、以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、非特許文献7に記載される多地点協調送受信(Coordinated Multipoint transmission and reception:CoMP)の開始時、CoMP対象であるUEが送信するサウンディング参照信号(Sounding Reference Signal:SRS)を用いて、リソース(周波数、時間、送信電力)の無駄および不足が少ない通信ができる方法について開示する。
実施の形態5では、CoMPの例を説明したが、同様に、DCでのSRSを隣接eNBで受信することによって、DC開始およびDC構成変更後の遅延時間、すなわち開始指示後、UEにおいて下りの品質測定を行う時間が不要となり、直ちにDCを開始することができ、遅延時間で発生する最適化できていない周波数、時間、送信電力の割り当てをなくすことができる。
(2)MeNB5201、SeNB5203がいずれもDC設定可能であるとき。
(3)使用可能なX2 5215などのバックホールの伝送遅延がDC実施上許容範囲内であるとき。
(4)UE5205がMeNB5201、SeNB5203の両方のカバレッジエリア内、あるいは、その近傍にいることを検出したとき。
実施の形態6で解決する課題を図28に基づいて説明する。図28は、実施の形態6で解決する課題の概念を示す図である。
図32は、実施の形態7の通信システムにおけるアンテナ制御の一例を示す図である。本実施の形態では、図32に示すように、ハンドオーバ先eNB#2 5704が、複数のアンテナによる送受信(MIMO)が可能なとき、ハンドオーバ確立前にSRSを受信可能とすることで、ハンドオーバ時すぐにビーム形成等のアンテナ制御を行うことができ、eNBとUEの送信電力を低減可能とする例を説明する。
Y=H×SSRS+N
Claims (5)
- 通信端末装置と、前記通信端末装置と無線通信可能なセルを構成する基地局装置とを備える通信システムであって、
前記セルとして、前記通信端末装置と通信可能な範囲であるカバレッジが比較的大きいマクロセルと、前記カバレッジが比較的小さく、前記カバレッジの少なくとも一部が前記マクロセルのカバレッジに重畳されるように配置されるスモールセルとを備え、
前記通信端末装置が前記マクロセルと前記スモールセルとに接続される場合、前記マクロセルおよび前記スモールセルのうち、少なくとも一方は、上位装置から前記スモールセルに向けたスモールセル向け情報を受信すると、自セルが接続している前記通信端末装置に前記スモールセル向け情報を通知することを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記マクロセルおよび前記スモールセルのうち、少なくとも一方は、前記スモールセル向け情報が前記通信端末装置に通知される前に、前記スモールセル向け情報が報知されたことを示す報知指示情報を前記通信端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。
- 前記報知指示情報は、前記スモールセルから前記通信端末装置に通知されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。
- 前記報知指示情報は、前記スモールセルから、前記マクロセルを介して、前記通信端末装置に通知されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。
- 前記報知指示情報は、前記マクロセルから前記通信端末装置に通知されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。
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US10136329B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
JP6765304B2 (ja) | 2020-10-07 |
EP3806504A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3179762A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
CN106576255A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
CN113055871B (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
US20190037382A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
JPWO2016021541A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP2020198647A (ja) | 2020-12-10 |
JP2022141780A (ja) | 2022-09-29 |
CN113055871A (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
EP3179762A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US10327128B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20170215078A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
US11051155B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
CN106576255B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
US20190261155A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
EP4221055A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
US20210289335A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
US20200120472A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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