WO2016016073A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-hydroxycarbonsäureestern in der gasphase - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-hydroxycarbonsäureestern in der gasphase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016016073A1 WO2016016073A1 PCT/EP2015/066819 EP2015066819W WO2016016073A1 WO 2016016073 A1 WO2016016073 A1 WO 2016016073A1 EP 2015066819 W EP2015066819 W EP 2015066819W WO 2016016073 A1 WO2016016073 A1 WO 2016016073A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- reaction
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- methanol
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/18—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group
- C07C67/20—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group from amides or lactams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/08—Preparation of ammonia from nitrogenous organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0229—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/62—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
Definitions
- the present invention describes a process for the preparation of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters (HCSE) by alcoholysis of the corresponding alpha-hydroxycarboxamides (HCA) in the gas phase.
- HCSE alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters
- EP 0945423 discloses a process for producing HCSE by reacting an HCA with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst in a liquid phase while maintaining the ammonia concentration in the reaction solution at ⁇ 0.1% by weight. Therefore, the resulting ammonia is permanently removed as completely as possible from the reaction solution. For this purpose, the reaction solution is heated to boiling and it is a strip gas through the
- EP 2415750 has disclosed a process which describes the alcoholysis of HCA in the gas phase. Here it is shown that much higher
- Invention to provide methods for the production of HCSE that can be energy and resource saving and thus easily and inexpensively performed. Another object of the invention was to provide a method in which HCSE can be obtained very selectively. Moreover, it was an object of the present invention to provide a process for the preparation of HCSE in which no by-products or only small amounts of by-products are produced. Here, the product should be as high as possible Yields and, overall, can be obtained with low energy consumption.
- the HCA which can be used in the reaction of the invention usually include all those carboxamides which have at least one hydroxyl group in the alpha position relative to the carboxylic acid amide group.
- Carboxylic acid amides are well known in the art. Usually, these include compounds having groups of the formula -CONR'R "-, in which R 'and R" independently represent hydrogen or a group having 1-30 carbon atoms, in particular 1-20, preferably 1-10 and especially 1-5
- the carboxylic acid amide may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4 or more groups of the formula -CONR'R" -. These include, in particular, compounds of the formula R (-CONR'R ") n , in which the radical R represents a group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 5 and particularly preferably 2 to 3 Carbon atoms, R 'and R "has the abovementioned meaning and n represents an integer in the range of 1-10, preferably 1-4, and more preferably 1 or 2.
- 1 to 30 carbon atoms denotes residues of organic compounds having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. It includes not only aromatic and heteroaromatic groups but also aliphatic and
- heteroaliphatic groups such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy,
- aromatic groups are radicals of mononuclear or polynuclear aromatic compounds having preferably 6 to 20, in particular 6 to 12
- Heteroaromatic groups denote aryl radicals in which at least one CH group has been replaced by N and / or at least two adjacent CH groups have been replaced by S, NH or O.
- Aromatic or heteroaromatic groups which are preferred according to the invention are derived from benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, diphenyl ether, diphenylmethane,
- Dibenzothiophene carbazole, pyridine, bipyridine, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyrimidine, pyridazine, 1, 3,5-triazine, 1, 2,4-triazine, 1, 2,4,5-triazine, tetrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, Quinazoline, cinnoline, 1,8-naphthyridine, 1,5-naphthyridine, 1,6-naphthyridine, 1,7-naphthyridine, phthalazine, pyridopyrimidine, purine, pteridine or quinolizine, 4H-quinolizine, diphenyl ether, anthracene, benzopyrrole, benzooxathiadiazole,
- Benzooxadiazole benzopyridine, benzopyrazine, benzopyrazidine, benzopyrimidine, benzotriazine, indolizine, pyridopyridine, imidazopyrimidine, pyrazinopyrimidine, carbazole, aciridine, phenazine, benzoquinoline, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, acridizine,
- Benzopteridin, phenanthroline and phenanthrene which may optionally be substituted.
- the preferred alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1, 1 - Dimethylpropyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl, nonyl, 1-decyl, 2-decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl and the eicosyl group.
- the preferred cycloalkyl groups include the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl groups, which
- the preferred alkenyl groups include the vinyl, allyl, 2-methyl-2-propene, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 2-decenyl and 2-eicosenyl groups.
- Preferred heteroaliphatic groups include those listed above
- Carbon unit is replaced by O, S or a group NR 8 or NR 8 R 9 and R 8 and R 9 independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy or an aryl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the carboxylic acid amides have branched or unbranched alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1 to 20
- Carbon atoms preferably 1 to 12, suitably 1 to 6,
- the radical R may have substituents.
- substituents are i.a. Halogens, in particular fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and alkoxy or hydroxy radicals.
- the HCA can be used in the process of the invention singly or as a mixture of two or three or more different HCAs.
- Particularly preferred HCA include alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid amide and / or alpha-hydroxyisopropionic acid amide.
- HCAs which are accessible by cyanohydrin synthesis from ketones or aldehydes and hydrogen cyanide.
- the carbonyl compound for example a ketone, in particular acetone, or an aldehyde, for example acetaldehyde, propanal, butanal, with hydrocyanic acid implemented respective Cyanhydnn. It is particularly preferred to react acetone and / or acetaldehyde in a typical manner using a small amount of alkali or an amine as the catalyst.
- the resulting cyanohydrin is reacted with water to HCA.
- Alcohols which can be used successfully in the process of the invention include all alcohols known to the person skilled in the art as well as precursor compounds of alcohols which, under the conditions of pressure and temperature specified, are capable of reacting with the HCA in the sense of alcoholysis.
- the precursor compounds of alcohols which, under the conditions of pressure and temperature specified, are capable of reacting with the HCA in the sense of alcoholysis.
- Reaction of the HCA by alcoholysis with an alcohol which preferably comprises 1 -10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Preferred alcohols are i.a. Methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, in particular n-butanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, 2-ethylhexanol, octanol, nonanol and decanol and mixtures thereof.
- Methanol and / or ethanol is particularly preferred as the alcohol, with methanol being particularly useful.
- the use of precursors of an alcohol is possible in principle. For example, alkyl formates can be used. In particular, methyl formate or a mixture of methanol and carbon monoxide are suitable.
- Suitable catalysts for the process according to the invention are
- Zirconium dioxides are suitable.
- Preferred doping elements for zirconium dioxide are from the 3rd, 7th, 9th, 10th or 13th group of the periodic table or are selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Mn, Co, Ni, Y, La or Yb.
- the doping elements Ce, K, La, Mo, P, S, Si, Ti, W, Y or Zn are particularly preferably Ce, K or La.
- the doping content is 0-50, preferably 0.2-20, more preferably 0.4-15% by weight.
- the process according to the invention is a gas-phase reaction in which the heterogeneous catalyst is in the form of a solid, moving or fluidized bed. Suitable apparatus solutions for the design of the catalyst bed are in Ullmann's
- the gas phase reaction is to be understood as meaning that the reaction takes place essentially in the gas phase, the proportion of the liquid phase present being ⁇ 10, preferably ⁇ 5, more preferably ⁇ 2 and most preferably 0% by weight, based on the total amount the educts is.
- the educts HCA and alcohol can be converted into the gas phase before being fed to the reactor or in the reactor itself.
- the reactants can be fed to the reactor separately or as a mixture.
- the reaction can in principle also be carried out in the presence of an inert gas such as e.g. Do nitrogen, what that
- the preferred variant does without inert gas, since so eliminates an additional handling effort of the inert gas.
- tubular reactors are preferred.
- the reaction temperature is chosen so that a sufficient evaporation of the reactants takes place, which depends essentially on the nature of the educts and the reaction pressure chosen.
- the reaction temperature is 150-300, preferably 160-250, more preferably 180-230 ° C.
- the reaction pressure in the reaction of HIBA with methanol is 0.1-3, preferably 0.2-3, particularly preferably 0.3-1, 5 bar.
- the gas phase process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of water.
- water can be added both to the educt feed and fed directly into the reactor.
- the molar ratio of water to HCA is 0.1-10, preferably 0.3-5, particularly preferably 0.5-1 mol / mol.
- the molar ratio of alcohol to HCA is 2-25, preferably 7-20, particularly preferably 10-15 mol / mol.
- the weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) based on HCA is 0.05-2, preferably 0.1-1.5, more preferably 0.1-0.6 h -1 .
- the educt streams are treated before evaporation with a cationic ion exchanger. This may become necessary if, when catalytic processes used in the preparation of the hydroxycarboxylic acid precursors are used, metal ions from the catalysts used or secondary auxiliaries remain in the methanolysis feedstock. So can in the production of
- Hydroxyisobutterklad starting from acetone cyanohydrin by hydrolysis of heterogeneous manganese dioxide-based catalysts of the excipient, namely the pH stabilizer (usually an alkali metal hydroxide, preferably, lithium, sodium or potassium) remain in the product even after workup, so these alkali traces would in the subsequent gas-phase methanolysis either to Caking in the pH stabilizer (usually an alkali metal hydroxide, preferably, lithium, sodium or potassium) remain in the product even after workup, so these alkali traces would in the subsequent gas-phase methanolysis either to Caking in the pH stabilizer (usually an alkali metal hydroxide, preferably, lithium, sodium or potassium) remain in the product even after workup, so these alkali traces would in the subsequent gas-phase methanolysis either to Caking in the pH stabilizer (usually an alkali metal hydroxide, preferably, lithium, sodium or potassium) remain in the product even after workup, so these alkali traces would in the subsequent
- Evaporator lead possibly in tracks on the catalyst and damage this, or generally exert a detrimental effect on the reaction in evaporation and catalysis.
- Other minerals which are found in trace amounts of the hydroxycarboxylic acid used as starting material from the precursor or precursors, for example manganese ions (from the brownstone catalyst) and S1O2 (used as an auxiliary in the case of manganese dioxide
- Ion exchangers are well known in the art. Suitable ion exchangers are e.g. such as those of Rohm & Haas under the
- the evaporator used in front of the reactor in which the entire feed is evaporated, can be replaced by a partial evaporator, from which a high boiler fraction containing said metal impurities from the catalyst is discharged.
- the high-boiling fraction discharged in this case is 0.1-20, preferably 0.2-10 and particularly preferably 0.5-5% by weight, based on the total feed.
- ammonia liberated in the preferred variants of the process of the present invention can be converted to a hydrocyanic acid production process to be led back.
- ammonia can be reacted with methanol to form hydrocyanic acid.
- the hydrocyanic acid can be obtained from ammonia and methane according to the BMA or Andrussow process, these processes being described in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 5th edition, 1995, on CD-ROM, keyword "Inorganic Cyano Compounds" can the ammonia one
- Ammonoxidation process such as the large-scale synthesis of acrylonitrile from ammonia, oxygen and propene are recycled.
- liberated ammonia is introduced into previously mentioned hydrocyanic or ammoxidation processes after a purification step involving in particular solid adsorbents.
- Activated carbon is particularly preferred as a solid adsorbent.
- Activated carbon can be granulated in all possible morphological forms, as a powder, or as cylindrical or spherical pellets. Preference is given to granulated activated carbons having surface values of 1000-1500 m 2 / g, more preferably 1200-1400 m 2 / g.
- granulated activated carbons having surface values of 1000-1500 m 2 / g, more preferably 1200-1400 m 2 / g.
- alkali metal salts alkali metals, chlorides, sulfates and acetates.
- adsorber fixed bed, moving bed or fluidized bed adsorbers are possible.
- the procedure can be continuous or batchwise, the former being preferred.
- the adsorption is carried out in a temperature range of 0-150 ° C, preferably 30-
- the process of the invention also involves the regeneration of the alcoholic catalyst. This is carried out with a medium at 200-600 ° C, preferably at 350- 500 ° C.
- Suitable regeneration media are air, water vapor, inert gases, e.g. Nitrogen, argon, xenon, or combustion effluents such as e.g. CO2 or nitrogen oxides, and mixtures thereof.
- inert gases e.g. Nitrogen, argon, xenon, or combustion effluents such as e.g. CO2 or nitrogen oxides, and mixtures thereof.
- Regeneration media may be any suitable conventional disposal methods such as e.g. a biological treatment plant or a thermal oxidizer.
- the regeneration can be both reductive and oxidative
- the regeneration temperatures are 200-600, preferably 300-500, particularly preferably 350-450 ° C.
- the duration of regeneration is 1 -24, preferably 2-18, more preferably 3-12 h.
- the weighted hourly space velocity (WHSV) of the regeneration medium on the catalyst to be regenerated is 0.01-10, preferably 0.1-5, particularly preferably 0.4-1.5 h -1 .
- the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but restrict in any way.
- Comparative Examples 1-4 A solution of 20% by weight HIBA in methanol is fed by means of a HPLC pump (F. Knauer) at a flow rate of 1 g / min into an evaporator consisting of a stainless steel capillary tube of 1 m length, that by a 500 W Heating cylinder is wound. The resulting gas mixture is in a
- the catalyst charge consists of 100 g of yttrium-doped zirconia
- HIBS hydroxyisobutyric acid
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- Examples 1-9 were carried out in the same apparatus as Comparative Examples 1-4. However, 1 wt% of water was added to the feed at the expense of methanol. The reaction temperature was 220 ° C. The results concerning turnover HIBA and selectivity HIBSM at doped with different oxides
- Zirconium dioxide catalysts are shown in Tab. Tab. 2: Various zirconium dioxide catalysts with 1% water
- Comparative Example 1 was repeated, but at a reaction pressure of 1013 mbar and, as shown in Tab. 3, at different ratios of methanol / water to HIBA. The results for Comparative Example 9 are shown in Tab.
- Examples 14-19 were carried out analogously to Example 1 with the difference that the total feed before being fed into the plant was subjected to a preliminary purification by means of ion exchange.
- the components HIBA, MeOH and water were mixed in the desired molar compositions and fed continuously to a cationic ion exchanger (Lewatit K2341).
- the loading was adjusted to 43.3 g of feed solution per h and g of ion exchanger.
- the treatment was carried out until the pH at the outlet of the ion exchanger column was 4 ⁇ 0.1.
- the thus treated feed solution was then fed to the evaporator.
- the resulting values are shown in Tab. 5.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017101883A RU2687751C2 (ru) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | Способ получения сложных эфиров альфа-гидроксикарбоновых кислот в газовой фазе |
| JP2017505652A JP6552598B2 (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | 気相におけるα−ヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
| DE112015003552.4T DE112015003552A5 (de) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäureestern in der Gasphase |
| US15/323,888 US9809530B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | Method for producing alpha-hydroxy carboxylic esters in the gas phase |
| CN201580040507.2A CN106660930A (zh) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | 在气相中制备α‑羟基羧酸酯的方法 |
| KR1020177002864A KR20170039167A (ko) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | 기체 상에서의 알파-히드록시 카르복실 에스테르의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14179444.6 | 2014-08-01 | ||
| EP14179444 | 2014-08-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016016073A1 true WO2016016073A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 |
Family
ID=51260705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/066819 Ceased WO2016016073A1 (de) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-hydroxycarbonsäureestern in der gasphase |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9809530B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6552598B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20170039167A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106660930A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112015003552A5 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2687751C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW201619117A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016016073A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2454497A1 (de) | 1974-11-16 | 1976-05-20 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alphahydroxyisobuttersaeuremethylester |
| DE2528524A1 (de) | 1975-06-26 | 1976-11-25 | ||
| US4161609A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthesis of carboxylic acid esters |
| EP0941984A2 (de) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Methylmethacrylat |
| EP0945423A2 (de) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-29 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Alpha-Hydroxycarboxylaten |
| WO2008009503A1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-hydroxycarbonsäuren |
| EP2415750A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2012-02-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines alpha-hydroxycarboxylsäureesters |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3222639B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-15 | 2001-10-29 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | α−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
| DE102006022896A1 (de) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren |
| RU2408345C2 (ru) * | 2006-07-20 | 2011-01-10 | Ска Хайджин Продактс Аб | Барабан для образования мата |
| DE102006055430A1 (de) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäureamiden durch Hydrolyse von Carbonsäurenitrilen in Gegenwart eines Mangandioxid umfassenden Katalysators |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 RU RU2017101883A patent/RU2687751C2/ru active
- 2015-07-23 JP JP2017505652A patent/JP6552598B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-23 WO PCT/EP2015/066819 patent/WO2016016073A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201580040507.2A patent/CN106660930A/zh active Pending
- 2015-07-23 DE DE112015003552.4T patent/DE112015003552A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-23 KR KR1020177002864A patent/KR20170039167A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-23 US US15/323,888 patent/US9809530B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-29 TW TW104124559A patent/TW201619117A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2454497A1 (de) | 1974-11-16 | 1976-05-20 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alphahydroxyisobuttersaeuremethylester |
| DE2528524A1 (de) | 1975-06-26 | 1976-11-25 | ||
| US4161609A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthesis of carboxylic acid esters |
| EP0941984A2 (de) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Methylmethacrylat |
| EP0945423A2 (de) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-29 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Alpha-Hydroxycarboxylaten |
| WO2008009503A1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-hydroxycarbonsäuren |
| EP2415750A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2012-02-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines alpha-hydroxycarboxylsäureesters |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry", 1995, article "Inorganic Cyano Compounds" |
| "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry", 2012, WILEY, pages: 293 FF |
| K. WEISERMEHL; H.-J. ARPE, STICHWORT SOHIO-PROZESS IN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, pages 307 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170144960A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
| RU2687751C2 (ru) | 2019-05-16 |
| RU2017101883A3 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
| JP2017528439A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
| RU2017101883A (ru) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN106660930A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| TW201619117A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| US9809530B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| JP6552598B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
| KR20170039167A (ko) | 2017-04-10 |
| DE112015003552A5 (de) | 2017-04-27 |
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