WO2016008076A1 - 用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统 - Google Patents

用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008076A1
WO2016008076A1 PCT/CN2014/082164 CN2014082164W WO2016008076A1 WO 2016008076 A1 WO2016008076 A1 WO 2016008076A1 CN 2014082164 W CN2014082164 W CN 2014082164W WO 2016008076 A1 WO2016008076 A1 WO 2016008076A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
side wall
cable
wall
connecting portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082164
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王京
汪广俊
爱丽舍·Y·格海兰德
罗德尼·A·威利斯
欧内斯特·查尔斯·皮肯斯
Original Assignee
美国北卡罗来纳康普公司
王京
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美国北卡罗来纳康普公司, 王京 filed Critical 美国北卡罗来纳康普公司
Priority to EP14897519.6A priority Critical patent/EP3171471B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/082164 priority patent/WO2016008076A1/zh
Priority to MX2017000501A priority patent/MX2017000501A/es
Priority to AU2014401308A priority patent/AU2014401308A1/en
Priority to CN201480080578.0A priority patent/CN107078484B/zh
Priority to US15/326,945 priority patent/US10547166B2/en
Priority to ES14897519T priority patent/ES2838013T3/es
Publication of WO2016008076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008076A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/10Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for surface mounting on a wall
    • H02G3/105Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for surface mounting on a wall in association with a plinth, channel, raceway or similar
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/06Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • H02G3/0608Joints for connecting non cylindrical conduits, e.g. channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • H02G3/0418Covers or lids; Their fastenings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0437Channels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for integrated wiring for data communication in the telecommunications industry. More specifically, the present invention relates to an adapter for use in a cable channel and a cable distribution system including the adapter. Background technique
  • the distribution modules are typically mounted in a patch panel on a machine or rack and then connected to the device or terminal via a patch cord that is routed from the distribution module.
  • the distribution module is installed in the distribution frame of the machine or the rack, if the distribution module is to be applied, the corresponding distribution frame must be installed, thereby occupying the space of the machine or the rack; If the space problem causes the machine to be rejected or the rack is saturated and the patch panel can no longer be installed, it is difficult to expand the communication channel.
  • U.S. Patent Nos. 7,463,812 B2 and 7,899,299 B2 each disclose a termination structure of an overhead cable, wherein the cable is disposed from the cable channel.
  • a cable termination structure having a curved cable passage outlet at one side of the cable passage is led out to the cable termination, the cable termination being disposed in the free space above the machine or above the rack.
  • the present invention provides an adapter for use in a cable channel and a cable distribution system including the adapter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an adaptor that easily expands a communication channel. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an adapter having a variety of connection uses. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an adapter for use as a connecting device for connecting two sections of cable passages.
  • the present invention provides an adapter for use in a cable channel, the adapter comprising: a main housing; at least one first connecting portion, the at least one first connecting portion being disposed in the main housing Upper, for connecting the adapter (connected to the cable channel; at least one second connecting portion, the at least one second connecting portion is disposed on the main casing, for connecting at least one distribution module to The adapter; and at least one distribution module, the at least one distribution module for connecting to a cable in the adapter and leading the patch cord.
  • the present invention also provides a cable distribution system comprising an adapter according to the present invention, the adapter being coupled to the cable channel by a coupling member.
  • the distribution module is directly installed in the adapter in the cable channel, the patch cord leading from the distribution module can be directly connected to the device or the terminal, thereby saving space for the machine or the rack, and reducing the cost.
  • the communication channel can be easily extended by installing multiple distribution modules in the adapter.
  • the adapter is also used as a connecting means for connecting the two sections of cable passages, and is thus formed as part of the cable passage.
  • a first connection, a second connection or a third connection can be formed in the fourth side wall of the adapter, thus making the adapter available for a variety of connection applications, for example with another cable channel , connected to the distribution module or connected to the end cover.
  • the adapter can be applied to overhead cable channels as well as to ground cable channels.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an adapter in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the adapter according to the present invention equipped with a dispensing module
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the adapter shown in Figure 2 connected to the cable passage by a coupling member;
  • Figure 4 shows an assembled perspective view of the adapter shown in Figure 2 connected to the cable channel by a coupling member
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the adapter according to the present invention connected to a cable passage by an alternative coupling member
  • Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view of an adapter according to the invention equipped with another dispensing module
  • Figure 7 shows an assembled perspective view of an adapter according to the invention fitted with another dispensing module
  • Figure 8 shows an exploded perspective view of the adapter according to the invention fitted with an end cap
  • Figure 9 shows an assembled perspective view of the adapter according to the invention fitted with an end cap
  • Figure 10 shows The adapter of the present invention is equipped with an exploded perspective view of the top cover
  • Figure 11 shows an assembled perspective view of the adapter fitted with a top cover according to the present invention
  • Figure 12 shows another embodiment in accordance with the present invention An assembled perspective view of the adapter connected to the cable channel;
  • Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the connection of the adapter to the cable channel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an adapter 101 for use in a cable channel 303 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the adapter includes: a main housing including a flat bottom wall, from the bottom a four side wall extending vertically; a first connecting portion disposed on the at least one side wall for connecting the adapter to the cable passage; and a second connecting portion disposed on the other side wall for a distribution module is connected to the adapter; a distribution module for connecting with a cable in the adapter and leading the extension cable; and a cable management bracket disposed on the other side wall for managing the distribution The patch cord from the module.
  • the main housing includes a flat bottom wall 111, four side walls extending perpendicularly from the bottom wall, that is, opposite first side walls 112 and second side walls 113, and opposite third sides.
  • the third side wall 114 and the fourth side wall 115 each include a main wall portion perpendicular to the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113 and an extended wall portion extending perpendicularly outward from the main wall portion.
  • the bottom wall 111 includes a bottom wall extension that extends outwardly on both sides.
  • the bottom wall extensions intersect perpendicularly with the extended wall portions of the third side wall 114 and the fourth side wall 115, respectively, thereby forming a U-shaped configuration that matches the U-shaped cross section of the cable passage 303.
  • the first connecting portion 103 may be disposed on the third side wall for mounting the adapter 101 to the cable passage 303.
  • the first connecting portion 103 may include a bottom wall extension and an extended wall portion of the third side wall.
  • the first connecting portion 103 further includes an elongated mounting groove 22 provided in the bottom wall extension and an elongated mounting groove 24 provided in the extending wall portion of the third side wall.
  • the second connecting portion 102 can be disposed on the first side wall 112, the second side wall 113, and/or the fourth side wall 115 for connecting the distribution module 201 to the adapter 101.
  • the second connecting portion 102 can be in the form of a plurality of mounting holes.
  • the second connecting portion 102 may include four mounting holes.
  • the allocation module 201 can be an allocation module 201 that is commonly used in the art. As shown in FIG. 2, the dispensing module 201 is inserted into the adapter from the inside of the first side wall 112, and then passed through four of the second connecting portions 102 by four threaded connectors or snap fasteners or the like. The mounting holes are detachably coupled to corresponding holes in the distribution module 201. The distribution module is connected on the inside to the cable in the adapter and leads out on the outside. The first side wall 112 is also provided with a window 32 adapted to expose a portion of the distribution module 201 for taking out the patch cord, thereby facilitating the extraction of the patch cord.
  • the second side wall 113 can also be provided with the same mounting holes and windows, and can also be fitted with the same dispensing module 201.
  • the main wall portion of the fourth side wall 115 may also be provided with four mounting holes, and may also be equipped with the same distribution module 201 (see Fig. 7). Since a passage is formed between the extended wall portions of the fourth side wall 115, the portion of the assembled distribution module 201 for taking out the patch cord can also be exposed, thereby facilitating the extraction of the patch cord.
  • the cable in the cable channel 303 can be directly connected to the distribution module 201 in the adapter 101, and then connected to the device or terminal through the patch cord drawn from the distribution module 201, thereby saving the machine or the rack. Space, as well as reducing costs.
  • a plurality of distribution modules 201 (at least two, preferably three) can be directly mounted in the adapter, the expansion of the communication channel can be easily realized.
  • the distribution module 201 can be a copper module or fiber optic module mounted in the adapter 101.
  • the cable tray 104 can be disposed at at least one end of the first side wall 112 and/or the second side wall 113 for managing the patch cords leading from the dispensing module.
  • the cable management brackets 104 are disposed at both ends of the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 113, respectively. That is, there are four cable management trays 104.
  • Each of the cable management trays 104 can include a straight portion 141 and a curved portion 142 that extends outwardly from the straight portion.
  • the cable management bracket 104 is welded to the end of the corresponding side wall at one end of the flat portion 141.
  • the cable management brackets 104 can be attached to the ends of the respective side walls by threaded connectors. Other possible connections can also be used.
  • the curved portion 142 is adapted to guide the patch cord, and the radius of the bend portion prevents the transition cable from being excessively bent.
  • the cable management bracket 104 may further include fingers 143 extending vertically upward from the outer end portion of the curved portion. The fingers can help prevent the patch cord from slipping off the bend.
  • a plurality of connecting slits may be disposed on the curved portion 142 , and the binding straps are bundled together through the corresponding connecting slits, thereby facilitating management of the connecting wires and preventing the connecting wires. Slip off from the bend.
  • Figure 5 shows an alternative cable management tray 104.
  • a plurality of rows of connection slits are provided on the curved portion 142, and the straps can be bundled together through a suitable connection slot.
  • the user can select a suitable connection gap as needed.
  • fingers and/or connection gaps can be provided.
  • a first connecting portion may be provided on the extended wall portion of the fourth side wall 115.
  • the first attachment portion can include an extension wall portion and a bottom wall extension forming a fourth side wall 115 of a U-shaped configuration and can include elongated mounting slots 26, 28 disposed thereon.
  • Cable channel 303 can include a corresponding elongated mounting slot 27 at the connecting end.
  • the first connecting portion and the cable passage are connected together by the coupling member 302, whereby the adapter 101 is connected to the two-stage cable passage 303 as a single piece on both sides thereof as shown in FIG.
  • the coupling member 302 is U-shaped to match the U-shaped cross section of the cable passage 303.
  • the coupling member 302 includes a base and two legs.
  • the coupling member 302 further includes: a clamping portion 32 extending from both the top end portion and the bottom end portion of each leg portion of the coupling member to the extension wall portion and the cable for clamping the side wall, respectively a side wall of the passage; a first elastic inclined portion 34, the first elastic inclined portion extending to both sides between the top end portion and the bottom end portion, adapted to be inserted into the elongated mounting groove in the extending wall portion of the side wall and Located in an elongated mounting groove in the side wall of the cable passage; and a second elastic inclined portion 36, the second elastic inclined portion extends to both sides at a middle portion of the base portion, and is adapted to be inserted into the extending wall portion of the bottom wall The elongated mounting slot and the elongated mounting slot in the bottom wall of the cable channel.
  • the adapter 101 and the cable can be inserted by clamping the extension wall portion of the corresponding side wall and the side wall of the cable passage with the clamping portion and by inserting the first and second elastic inclined portions into the respective elongated mounting grooves, respectively.
  • Channels 303 are connected together. That is, the adapter 101 can be formed as part of the cable channel 303. Additionally, the adapter 101 also functions as a connection for connecting the two sections of cable passages 303.
  • Figure 5 shows an alternative coupling member 302, and an alternative first connection portion 103.
  • the coupling member 302 is U-shaped to match the U-shaped cross section of the cable passage 303.
  • the coupling member 302 also includes a base portion and two leg portions, and elastic engagement portions are provided at the top end portions of the two leg portions.
  • the first connecting portion 103, and the cable passage 303 do not include the elongated mounting groove, but only include the extending wall portion and the bottom wall extending portion that form the respective side walls of the U-shaped configuration.
  • the adapter By inserting the U-shaped configuration of the adapter and the connecting end of the cable channel into the coupling member 302, and by the elastic engaging portion, the extension wall portion of the corresponding side wall and the side wall of the cable channel are caught from the top, The adapter can be connected to the cable channel.
  • first connecting portion may be integrally formed with the coupling member.
  • first connection portion can be configured in the form of a half as shown in Figure 3 for direct connection to the cable channel.
  • the second connecting portion 102 can also be disposed on the main wall portion of the fourth side wall 115, whereby another dispensing module 201 can be assembled into the adapter as described in Fig. 2.
  • Figure 7 further shows an assembled perspective view of the assembly of the two dispensing modules 201 into the adapter.
  • a third connecting portion for connecting the one end cover 304 to the adapter 101 may be provided on the extended wall portion of the fourth side wall 115.
  • This embodiment can be employed in the case where the adapter does not need to continue to be connected to another cable channel.
  • the third connecting portion may have the same structure as the first connecting portion 103 shown in Fig. 3.
  • the end cap 304 can be constructed identically to one half of the coupling member 302 shown in Figure 3, but also has a closed end wall.
  • end cap 304 includes a base, two legs, and a closed end 50.
  • the clamping portions 52 extend from one of the top end portion and the bottom end portion of each leg portion to be adapted to grip the extending wall portion of the fourth side wall.
  • the first resilient slope portion 54 extends to one side between the top end portion and the bottom end portion and is adapted to be inserted into an elongated mounting groove in the extended wall portion of the fourth side wall.
  • a second resilient slope portion is provided on the base, the second resilient slope portion extending to one side at a central portion of the base portion for insertion into an elongated mounting groove in the extension wall portion of the bottom wall.
  • the adapter 101 can be coupled to the end cap 304 by clamping the extension wall portion of the fourth side wall with the clamping portion and inserting the first and second elastic inclined portions into the corresponding elongated mounting grooves.
  • Figure 9 further shows an assembled perspective view of the end cap 304 assembled into the adapter.
  • the third connecting portion may have the same structure as the first connecting portion 103 shown in Fig. 5.
  • the end cap 304 may have the same construction as that of the coupling member 302 shown in Fig. 5, but also has a closed end wall.
  • the end cap 304 includes a base, two legs, and a closed end.
  • a curved elastic engagement portion is provided at the top end portions of the two legs.
  • the third connecting portion does not include the elongated mounting groove, but only includes the extending wall portion and the bottom wall extending portion forming the fourth side wall of the U-shaped configuration. The connection is achieved by inserting the U-shaped configuration of the adapter into the end cap and by the curved resilient snaps engaging the sidewall extension wall from the top.
  • first connecting portion, the second connecting portion or the first portion can be formed in the fourth side wall of the adapter Three connections, thus making the adapter available for a variety of connection applications, such as connection to another cable channel (see Figures 3-5), to the distribution module (see Figures 6 and 7) or to the end cap (See Figures 8 and 9).
  • the adapter according to the present invention is also equipped with a top cover 105 to prevent impurities from entering the adapter and protecting the components within the adapter.
  • Figures 12 and 13 respectively show an exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view of the adapter in connection with the cable channel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing of the adapter includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other, and the first side wall and the second side wall form a U shape with the bottom wall and the cable passage 303. Corresponding two U-shaped configurations.
  • the first side wall and the second side wall are each provided with at least one window adapted to expose a portion of the dispensing module.
  • the at least one window may be two windows or four windows or more windows.
  • the first connecting portion of the adapter may include the U-shaped configuration and an elongated mounting groove provided on the U-shaped configuration for connection to the coupling member 302 as shown in FIG. Cable channel 303.
  • the first connection of the adapter may include only the U-shaped configuration for connection to the cable channel 303 by a coupling member 302 as shown in FIG.
  • the adapter includes a first connecting portion at both ends of the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • Two second connecting portions for connecting the two distribution modules are provided on each of the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the housing is similar to the end cap shown in Figure 8, except that at least one second connection for mounting the dispensing module is provided on the closed wall of the end cap and is provided for part of the dispensing module At least one window exposed.
  • the legs of the end cap form at least one first connection for connection to the cable channel.
  • the adapter can have other configurations as long as it can be an integral part of the cable channel.
  • the U-shaped configuration may be formed as a third connection for connecting the one end cover to the adapter 101.
  • the end cap can Half of the coupling member 302 as shown in Figure 3 is identical or identical to half of the coupling member 302 shown in Figure 5, but also has a closed end wall.
  • the housing of the adapter may have other polygonal configurations as long as it can provide at least one first connection to the cable channel and at least one second to the distribution module.
  • the connection can be.
  • the present invention also provides a cable distribution system comprising an adapter according to the present invention, the adapter being coupled to the cable channel 303.
  • the cable distribution system of the present invention not only saves space for machine rejection or rack space but also facilitates expansion of communication channels as compared to conventional cable distribution systems.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于线缆通道(303)中的转接器(101),所述转接器包括:主壳体,所述主壳体包括平坦的底壁(111)和从所述底壁垂直延伸的多个侧壁;至少一个第一连接部(103),所述至少一个第一连接部设置在至少一个侧壁上,用于通过相应的联接构件将所述转接器(101)连接到所述线缆通道(303);至少一个第二连接部(102),所述至少一个第二连接部设置在相应的侧壁上,用于将至少一个分配模块(201)连接到所述转接器(101);和至少一个分配模块(201),所述至少一个分配模块用于与转接器中的线缆连接并且引出转接线。

Description

用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统 技术领域
本发明涉及用于电信产业中的数据通信的综合布线的设备。 更具 体地, 本发明涉及一种用于线缆通道中的转接器以及包括所述转接器 的线缆分配系统。 背景技术
在电信产业中, 对线缆和相关线缆终端组件进行有效的管理和组 织对于提供电信服务的大规模布线来说是有必要的。 现有布线和数据 中心中, 分配模块通常安装在机拒或者机架上的配线架中, 然后通过 从分配模块引出的转接线连接到设备或终端。
然而, 在分配模块安装在机拒或者机架上的配线架中的情况下, 如果要应用分配模块, 就必须安装对应的配线架, 由此占用机拒或者 机架的空间; 如果由于空间问题导致机拒或者机架饱和了而不能再安 装配线架了, 则 f艮难再扩充通信通道。
为了改进机拒或者机架的空间使用情况, 美国专利 No. 7,463,812B2和 No. 7,899,299B2均公开了一种架空线缆的端接结构, 其中, 线缆从线缆通道中经由设置在线缆通道一侧处的具有曲面线缆 通路出口的线缆端接结构而引出到线缆终端, 所述线缆终端设置在机 拒或者机架上方的空闲空间中。
上述美国专利虽然在一定程度上解决了节省机拒或者机架的空间 的问题,但是端接结构的结构复杂且并不能构成线缆通道的一体部分, 而且不能方便地扩展通信通道。 发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题, 本发明提供了一种用于线缆 通道中的转接器以及包括所述转接器的线缆分配系统。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种易于节省机拒或者机架的空间的 转接器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种易于扩展通信通道的转接器。 本发明的再一个目的在于提供一种具有多种连接用途的转接器。 本发明的又一个目的在于提供一种用作将两段线缆通道连接起来 的连接装置的转接器。
本发明的上述目的通过下述技术方案来实现。
本发明提供了一种一种用于线缆通道中的转接器, 所述转接器包 括: 主壳体; 至少一个第一连接部, 所述至少一个第一连接部设置在 主壳体上, 用于将所述转接器(连接到所述线缆通道; 至少一个第二 连接部, 所述至少一个第二连接部设置在主壳体上, 用于将至少一个 分配模块连接到所述转接器; 和至少一个分配模块, 所述至少一个分 配模块用于与转接器中的线缆连接并且引出转接线。
本发明还提供了一种线缆分配系统, 所述线缆分配系统包括根据 本发明的转接器, 所述转接器与所述线缆通道通过联接构件连接在一 起。
由于分配模块直接安装在所述线缆通道中的转接器内, 可以将从 分配模块引出的转接线直接连接至设备或终端, 从而节省机拒或者机 架的空间, 以及降低成本。
对于现有机拒或者机架已经饱和的情况, 可以通过在转接器中安 装多个分配模块来方便地扩展通信通道。
另外, 转接器还用作将两段线缆通道连接起来的连接装置, 而且 从而形成为线缆通道的一部分。
此外, 在转接器的第四侧壁中可形成第一连接部、 第二连接部或 第三连接部, 因而, 使得转接器可用于多种连接应用, 例如与另一段 线缆通道连接、 与分配模块连接或者与端盖连接。
而且,转接器可应用于架空线缆通道,也可应用于地面线缆通道。 附图说明
现在将参照所附的非限制性附图并仅仅通过举例来描述本发明的 实施例, 附图中:
图 1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的转接器的透视图;
图 2示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有分配模块的透视图; 图 3示出了如图 2所示的转接器通过联接构件与线缆通道连接的 分解透视图;
图 4示出了如图 2所示的转接器通过联接构件与线缆通道连接的 装配好的透视图;
图 5示出了根据本发明的转接器通过可替代的联接构件与线缆通 道连接的分解透视图;
图 6示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有另一分配模块的分解透视 图;
图 7示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有另一分配模块的装配好的 透视图;
图 8示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有端盖的分解透视图; 图 9示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有端盖的装配好的透视图; 图 10示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有顶盖的分解透视图; 图 11示出了根据本发明的转接器装配有顶盖的装配好的透视图; 图 12 示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的转接器与线缆通道连接 的装配好的透视图;
图 13 示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的转接器与线缆通道连接 的分解透视图; 以及
图 14和图 15分别示出了根据本发明又一个实施例的转接器与线 缆通道连接的装配好的透视图和分解透视图。 具体实施方式
现在将参照附图来详细说明本发明的各实施例。 无论如何, 附图 中相同的附图标记用来表示相同或相似的部件。
首先参见图 1, 图 1示出了一种根据本发明的用于线缆通道 303 中的转接器 101。 转接器包括: 主壳体, 包括平坦的底壁、 从所述底 壁垂直延伸的四个侧壁; 第一连接部, 设置在至少一个侧壁上, 用于 将转接器连接到线缆通道; 第二连接部, 设置在另外的侧壁上, 用于 将分配模块连接到所述转接器; 分配模块, 用于与转接器中的线缆连 接并且引出转接线; 和理线托架, 设置在所述另外的侧壁上, 用于管 理从分配模块引出的转接线。
如图 1所示, 主壳体包括平坦的底壁 111、 从所述底壁垂直延伸 的四个侧壁, 即, 相对的第一侧壁 112和第二侧壁 113以及相对的第 三侧壁 114和第四侧壁 115。第三侧壁 114和第四侧壁 115各包括垂直 于第一侧壁 112和第二侧壁 113的主壁部和从主壁部垂直向外延伸的 延伸壁部。 底壁 111 包括在两侧向外延伸的底壁延伸部。 底壁延伸部 分别与第三侧壁 114和第四侧壁 115的延伸壁部垂直相交, 从而形成 与线缆通道 303的 U形横截面相匹配的 U形构造。
如图 1所示, 第一连接部 103可设置在第三侧壁上, 用于将转接 器 101安装到线缆通道 303上。 该第一连接部 103可包括底壁延伸部 和第三侧壁的延伸壁部。 优选地, 第一连接部 103还包括设在底壁延 伸部中的细长安装槽 22 和设在第三侧壁的延伸壁部中的细长安装槽 24。
如图 1所示, 第二连接部 102可设置在第一侧壁 112、 第二侧壁 113和 /或第四侧壁 115上, 用于将分配模块 201连接到转接器 101。 第二连接部 102可呈多个安装孔的形式。 优选地, 第二连接部 102可 包括四个安装孔。
分配模块 201可以是本领域常用的分配模块 201。 如图 2所示, 将分配模块 201从第一侧壁 112的内侧插入到转接器中, 然后通过将 四个螺纹连接件或者卡扣紧固件等穿过第二连接部 102的四个安装孔 和分配模块 201中的相应孔而可拆卸地连接起来。 分配模块在内侧与 转接器中的线缆连接并且在外侧引出转接线。 第一侧壁 112还设有窗 口 32, 该窗口适于使分配模块 201的用于引出转接线的部分露出来, 从而便于引出转接线。 第二侧壁 113也可设有相同的安装孔和窗口, 而且也可装配有相同的分配模块 201。 如图 6所示, 第四侧壁 115的主壁部上也可设有四个安装孔, 而 且也可装配有相同的分配模块 201 (参见图 7 )。 由于在第四侧壁 115 的延伸壁部之间形成通道, 所装配的分配模块 201的用于引出转接线 的部分也能够露出来, 从而便于引出转接线。
由此, 线缆通道 303中的线缆可在转接器 101内直接连接到分配 模块 201中, 然后, 通过从分配模块 201引出的转接线连接到设备或 终端, 从而节省机拒或者机架的空间, 以及降低成本。 另外, 由于多 个分配模块 201 (至少两个, 优选三个)可直接安装在转接器中, 很 容易实现通信通道的扩展。
通常, 分配模块 201可以是安装在转接器 101中的铜模块或光纤 模块。
仍参照图 1, 理线托架 104可设置在第一侧壁 112和 /或第二侧壁 113的至少一个端部处, 用于管理从分配模块引出的转接线。 优选地, 理线托架 104分别设置在第一侧壁 112和第二侧壁 113的两个端部处。 也就是说, 存在四个理线托架 104。 每个理线托架 104可包括平直部 141和从平直部向外延伸的弯曲部 142。 理线托架 104在平直部 141 的一端处焊接到相应侧壁的端部上。 另外, 理线托架 104可通过螺纹 连接件连接到相应侧壁的端部上。 也可采用其他可能的连接方式。 弯 曲部 142适于引导转接线, 弯曲部的半径能够防止转接线过度弯曲。
如图 1所示, 优选地, 理线托架 104还可包括从弯曲部的外端部 垂直向上延伸的指状部 143。 该指状部可有助于防止转接线从弯曲部 上滑脱。
如图 1所示, 优选地, 在弯曲部 142上还可设有多个连接狭隙, 捆绑带穿过相应的连接狭隙而将转接线捆绑在一起, 从而便于管理转 接线以及防止转接线从弯曲部上滑脱。
图 5示出了一种可替代的理线托架 104,。 在弯曲部 142上设有多 排连接狭隙, 捆绑带可穿过适合的连接狭隙而将转接线捆绑在一起。 优选存在两排, 每排至少两个连接狭隙。 由此, 使用者可根据需要选 择合适的连接狭隙。 当然, 可设置指状部和 /或连接狭隙。
如图 3所示, 在第四侧壁 115的延伸壁部上可设置第一连接部。 该第一连接部可包括形成 U形构造的第四侧壁 115的延伸壁部和底壁 延伸部以及可包括设置在其上的细长安装槽 26, 28。 线缆通道 303可 在连接端部处包括相应的细长安装槽 27。 第一连接部和线缆通道通过 联接构件 302连接在一起, 由此如图 4所示地转接器 101在其两侧与 两段线缆通道 303连接成一体件。
如图 3所示,联接构件 302呈 U形, 与线缆通道 303的 U形横截 面相匹配。联接构件 302包括基部和两个腿部。联接构件 302还包括: 夹持部 32, 所述夹持部分别从联接构件的各腿部的顶端部和底端部向 两侧延伸, 以适于夹持侧壁的延伸壁部和线缆通道的侧壁; 第一弹性 倾斜部 34, 所述第一弹性倾斜部在顶端部和底端部之间向两侧延伸, 适于插入位于侧壁的延伸壁部中的细长安装槽和位于线缆通道的侧壁 中的细长安装槽内; 和第二弹性倾斜部 36, 所述第二弹性倾斜部在基 部的中部处向两侧延伸, 适于插入位于底壁延伸壁部中的细长安装槽 和位于线缆通道的底壁中的细长安装槽内。 通过用夹持部夹持相应侧 壁的延伸壁部和线缆通道的侧壁以及通过将第一和第二弹性倾斜部分 别插入相应的细长安装槽, 可将转接器 101与线缆通道 303连接在一 起。 也就是说, 转接器 101可形成为线缆通道 303的一部分。 另外地, 转接器 101还用作将两段线缆通道 303连接起来的连接装置。
图 5 示出了一种可替代的联接构件 302,和可替代的第一连接部 103,。 在本实施例中, 联接构件 302,呈 U形, 与线缆通道 303的 U形 横截面相匹配。 联接构件 302,也包括基部和两个腿部, 在两个腿部的 顶端部处设有弹性卡合部。 第一连接部 103,和线缆通道 303,并不包括 细长安装槽, 而是仅仅包括形成 U形构造的相应侧壁的延伸壁部和底 壁延伸部。通过将转接器的 U形构造以及线缆通道的连接端部插接到 联接构件 302,中且由弹性卡合部从顶部卡住相应侧壁的延伸壁部和线 缆通道的侧壁, 可将转接器与线缆通道连接在一起。
可以采用其他易于将第一连接部与线缆通道连接起来的可行方 式, 从而将转接器连接到线缆通道中, 成为其一体件。
可选地, 第一连接部可与联接构件一体形成。 例如, 第一连接部 可构造成呈如图 3所示的半部的形式, 以用于与线缆通道直接连接。
如图 6所示, 第二连接部 102也可设置在第四侧壁 115的主壁部 上, 由此可如图 2所述地将另一分配模块 201装配到转接器内。 图 7 进一步示出了将两个分配模块 201 装配到转接器中的装配好的透视 图。
如图 8所示, 在第四侧壁 115的延伸壁部上可设有第三连接部, 该第三连接部用于将一端盖 304连接至所述转接器 101。 在转接器无 需继续与另一段线缆通道连接的情况下, 可采用本实施例。
第三连接部可以与图 3所示的第一连接部 103的结构相同。 端盖 304的结构可以与图 3所示的联接构件 302的一半相同, 只是还具有 封闭的端壁。具体地,端盖 304包括基部、两个腿部和封闭的端部 50。 夹持部 52分别从各腿部的顶端部和底端部向一侧延伸,以适于夹持第 四侧壁的延伸壁部。第一弹性倾斜部 54在顶端部和底端部之间向一侧 延伸, 适于插入位于第四侧壁的延伸壁部中的细长安装槽内。 在基部 上设有第二弹性倾斜部, 所述第二弹性倾斜部在基部的中部处向一侧 延伸, 适于插入位于底壁延伸壁部中的细长安装槽内。 由此, 通过用 夹持部夹持第四侧壁的延伸壁部以及将第一和第二弹性倾斜部插入相 应的细长安装槽中, 可将转接器 101与端盖 304连接起来。 图 9进一 步示出了将端盖 304装配到转接器中的装配好的透视图。
第三连接部可以与图 5所示的第一连接部 103,的结构相同。 端盖 304的结构可以与图 5所示的联接构件 302,的一半相同, 只是还具有 封闭的端壁。 具体地, 端盖 304包括基部、 两个腿部和封闭的端部。 在两个腿部的顶端部处设有弯曲的弹性卡合部。 第三连接部不包括细 长安装槽, 而是仅仅包括形成 U形构造的第四侧壁的延伸壁部和底壁 延伸部。通过将转接器的 U形构造插接到端盖中且由弯曲的弹性卡合 部从顶部卡住侧壁延伸壁部而实现连接。
由于在转接器的第四侧壁中可形成第一连接部、 第二连接部或第 三连接部, 因而使得转接器可用于多种连接应用, 例如与另一段线缆 通道连接(参见附图 3-5 )、 与分配模块连接(参见附图 6和 7 )或者 与端盖连接(参见附图 8和 9 )。
如图 10和 11所示, 根据本发明的转接器还装配有顶盖 105, 以 防止杂质进入转接器中并且保护转接器内的部件。
图 12和图 13分别示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的转接器与线 缆通道连接的分解透视图和装配好的透视图。如图 13所示,转接器的 壳体包括相对于的第一侧壁和第二侧壁, 所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁与 底壁一起形成与线缆通道 303的 U形截面相应的两个 U形构造。所述 第一侧壁和第二侧壁各设有适于使分配模块的一部分露出的至少一个 窗口。所述至少一个窗口可以是两个窗口或四个窗口或者更多个窗口。
如图 13所示, 转接器的第一连接部可包括所述 U形构造和设在 该 U形构造上的细长安装槽, 用于通过如附图 3所示的联接构件 302 连接到线缆通道 303。
转接器的第一连接部可仅仅包括所述 U形构造, 用于通过如附图 5所示的联接构件 302,连接到线缆通道 303。
在图 13所示的实施例中,转接器在第一侧壁和第二侧壁两端部处 均包括一个第一连接部。 在第一侧壁和第二侧壁各设有用于连接两个 分配模块的两个第二连接部。
图 14和图 15分别示出了根据本发明又一个实施例的转接器与线 缆通道连接的装配好的透视图和分解透视图。如图 15所示, 所述壳体 类似于图 8所示的端盖, 只是在端盖的封闭壁上设有用于安装分配模 块的至少一个第二连接部并且设有用于使分配模块的一部分露出的至 少一个窗口。 端盖的腿部形成用于连接到线缆通道的至少一个第一连 接部。
也在本发明的范围内的是, 转接器可以具有其它构造, 只要能够 线缆通道的一体部分即可。
在转接器无需继续与另一段线缆通道连接的情况下, U形构造可 形成为用于将一端盖连接至所述转接器 101的第三连接部。 该端盖可 以如附图 3所示的联接构件 302的一半相同或者与图 5所示的联接构 件 302,的一半相同, 只是还具有封闭的端壁。
也在本发明的范围内的是, 转接器的壳体还可以有其它多边形构 造, 只要能够其可提供与线缆通道相连的至少一个第一连接部和与分 配模块连接的至少一个第二连接部即可。
本发明还提供了一种线缆分配系统, 该线缆分配系统包括根据本 发明的转接器, 所述转接器与所述线缆通道 303连接在一起。 与传统 的线缆分配系统相比, 本发明的线缆分配系统不仅节省机拒或者机架 的空间而且便于扩展通信通道。
虽然上述结合附图描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本发明并不限 于上面所示和所描述的实施例, 而是可在所附的权利要求的范围内以 各种方式实现。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种用于线缆通道(303) 中的转接器 (101), 所述转接器包 括:
主壳体;
至少一个第一连接部 (103), 所述至少一个第一连接部设置在主 壳体上, 用于将所述转接器(101)连接到所述线缆通道(303);
至少一个第二连接部 (102), 所述至少一个第二连接部设置在主 壳体上, 用于将至少一个分配模块 (201)连接到所述转接器(101); 和
至少一个分配模块(201), 所述至少一个分配模块用于与转接器 中的线缆连接并且引出转接线。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的转接器, 其中,
所述主壳体包括平坦的底壁( 111 )和从所述底壁垂直延伸的多个 侧壁;
所述至少一个第一连接部设置在至少一个侧壁上;
所述至少一个第二连接部设置在相应的侧壁上。
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的转接器, 所述转接器还包括: 至少一个理线托架(104), 所述至少一个理线托架设置在所述相 应的侧壁上, 用于管理经由分配模块引出的转接线。
4. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的转接器, 其中, 所述多个侧壁包括相 对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁, 所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁与底壁一起形成 与线缆通道(303) 的 U形截面相应的两个 U形构造, 所述第一侧壁 和第二侧壁各设有适于使分配模块的一部分露出的至少一个窗口; 其中, 所述第一连接部(103)至少设置在一个所述 U形构造上, 所述第二连接部 (102)至少设置在第一侧壁和 /或第二侧壁上。
5. 如权利要求 2或 3所述的转接器, 其中, 所述多个侧壁包括相 对的第一侧壁 (112)和第二侧壁 (113) 以及相对的第三侧壁 (114) 和第四侧壁 (115); 第三侧壁 (114)和第四侧壁 (115)各包括垂直 于第一侧壁 (112)和第二侧壁 (113) 的主壁部和从所述主壁部垂直 向外延伸的延伸壁部, 底壁(111)包括底壁延伸部, 从而与第三侧壁
( 114)和第四侧壁 ( 115) 的延伸壁部形成与线缆通道(303) 的 U 形截面相应的 U形构造, 所述第一侧壁 (112)和第二侧壁 (113)各 设有适于使分配模块的一部分露出的至少一个窗口 (24);
其中, 所述第一连接部 (103) 至少设置在由第三侧壁 (114)和 底壁构成的 U形构造上, 所述第二连接部 (102)至少设置在第一侧 壁 (112)和 /或第二侧壁 (113)上。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的转接器, 其中, 所述第一连接部 (103) 还设置在由第四侧壁 (115)和底壁构成的 U形构造上。
7. 如权利要求 5所述的转接器, 其中, 所述第二连接部 (102) 还设置在第四侧壁 (115) 的主壁部上。
8. 如权利要求 4所述的转接器,其中, 另一个所述 U形构造形成 为第三连接部, 所述第三连接部用于将一端盖(304)连接至所述转接 器( 101 )。
9. 如权利要求 5所述的转接器, 其中, 由第四侧壁和底壁所形成 的 U形构造形成为第三连接部, 所述第三连接部用于将一端盖( 304) 连接至所述转接器( 101 )。
10. 如权利要求 8或 9所述的转接器, 其中, 所述第三连接部还 包括设在所述 U形构造中的细长安装槽。
11. 如权利要求 1-10中任一项所述的转接器, 其中, 所述第二连 接部 (102) 包括多个安装孔。
12. 如权利要求 3-11中任一项所述的转接器, 其中, 每个理线托 架(104) 包括平直部 (141)和从平直部向外延伸的弯曲部 (142)。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的转接器, 其中, 每个理线托架(104) 还包括从弯曲部的外端部垂直向上延伸的指状部 (143)。
14. 如权利要求 12或 13所述的转接器,其中,在所述弯曲部( 142 ) 上设有多个连接狭隙, 捆绑带穿过所述多个连接狹隙而将所述转接线 捆绑在一起。
15. 如前述权利要求中任一项所述的转接器, 其中, 所述转接器 还设有顶盖。
16 .如前述权利要求中任一项所述的转接器,其中,所述第一连接 部通过一联接构件将所述转接器连接到所述线缆通道。
17.如权利要求 16所述的转接器, 其中, 所述联接构件与所述第 一连接部一体形成。
18 .如权利要求 4或 5所述的转接器,其中,所述第一连接部包括 所述 U形构造和设在所述 U形构造中的细长安装槽 (26, 28 ), 而且 线缆通道(303 ) 的两个侧壁和底壁包括相应的细长安装槽,
其中,所述第一连接部通过一联接构件( 302 )将所述转接器( 101 ) 连接到所述线缆通道( 303 ), 所述联接构件( 302 )具有基部和两个腿 部, 联接构件(302 )还包括: 夹持部 (32 ), 所述夹持部分别从联接 构件的各腿部的顶端部和底端部向两侧延伸, 以适于夹持侧壁的延伸 壁部和线缆通道的侧壁; 第一弹性倾斜部(34 ), 所述第一弹性倾斜部 在顶端部和底端部之间向两侧延伸, 适于插入位于侧壁延伸壁部中的 细长安装槽和位于线缆通道的侧壁中的细长安装槽内; 和第二弹性倾 斜部(36 ), 所述第二弹性倾斜部在基部的中部处向两侧延伸, 适于插 入位于底壁延伸壁部中的细长安装槽和位于线缆通道的底壁中的细长 安装槽内。
19. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的转接器, 其中, 所述第一连接部包 括所述 U形构造, 其中, 所述第一连接部通过一联接构件( 302,)将 所述转接器( 101 )连接到所述线缆通道( 303 ), 所述联接构件( 302, ) 包括基部和两个腿部, 其中在两个腿部的顶端部处设有弯曲的弹性卡 合部。
20. 一种线缆分配系统, 所述线缆分配系统包括如权利要求 1-19 中任一项所述的转接器, 所述转接器与所述线缆通道( 303 )通过相应 的联接构件连接在一起。
PCT/CN2014/082164 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统 WO2016008076A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14897519.6A EP3171471B1 (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Cable channel adapter and cable distribution system
PCT/CN2014/082164 WO2016008076A1 (zh) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统
MX2017000501A MX2017000501A (es) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Adaptador de canal de cable y sistema de distribucion por cable.
AU2014401308A AU2014401308A1 (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Cable channel adapter and cable distribution system
CN201480080578.0A CN107078484B (zh) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统
US15/326,945 US10547166B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Cable channel adapter and cable distribution system
ES14897519T ES2838013T3 (es) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Adaptador de canal de cables y sistema de distribución de cables

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PCT/CN2014/082164 WO2016008076A1 (zh) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 用于线缆通道中的转接器以及线缆分配系统

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EP3171471A1 (en) 2017-05-24
MX2017000501A (es) 2017-06-20
EP3171471B1 (en) 2020-11-04
AU2014401308A1 (en) 2017-03-02
EP3171471A4 (en) 2018-03-14
CN107078484B (zh) 2019-11-19
US20170271859A1 (en) 2017-09-21
ES2838013T3 (es) 2021-07-01
US10547166B2 (en) 2020-01-28

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