WO2016006989A1 - Soupape de vidange automatique - Google Patents

Soupape de vidange automatique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016006989A1
WO2016006989A1 PCT/MX2014/000102 MX2014000102W WO2016006989A1 WO 2016006989 A1 WO2016006989 A1 WO 2016006989A1 MX 2014000102 W MX2014000102 W MX 2014000102W WO 2016006989 A1 WO2016006989 A1 WO 2016006989A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
further characterized
automatic drain
tube
valve according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2014/000102
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Mario Marquez Miranda
Original Assignee
Mario Marquez Miranda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mario Marquez Miranda filed Critical Mario Marquez Miranda
Publication of WO2016006989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016006989A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K1/00—Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K1/14—Stoppers for wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C1/232—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms combined with overflow devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to magnetic valves that prevent the overflow of liquids in containers, more specifically in the drainage of sinks or containers that do not have pouring holes that prevent accidental overflow.
  • Mexican patent application MX 00012878A published on April 24, 2002, whose inventor is James P. Cornwell, describes a drain valve that dislodges accumulated water in a pneumatic system calibrated to withstand a predetermined pressure, the valve opens a port of inlet that is clogged by means of an adjustable piston.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the component elements of the drain valve of the present invention, manual actuation section, clamp base for the drain tube, valve body and adjustment cap.
  • Figure 2 is a plan and side view of the manual drive section.
  • Figure 3 is a plan and side view of the sections of the valve body and the adjustment cover.
  • Figure 4 is a plan and side view of the valve actuation section.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the valve in the open position showing the location of seals and magnets.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the valve in closed position showing the relative location of seals and magnets.
  • a novel drain valve that is used manually with automatic opening, just before the overflow or spillage of the liquid through the upper edges of the container, is used even with the traditional drainage systems in the basins at home, as are the decorative , antique, marble, etc., whose characteristic is that they do not have superior overflow holes.
  • the drain is free or open the liquid is removed freely; but when the elimination is prevented by means of a plug or other element, the water continues to flow through the supply and causes the accumulation of liquid in the container whose level continues to increase until it reaches the height of spillage of the content towards the floor, causing a flood zone in some cases with severe damage.
  • valve of the present invention When the valve of the present invention remains closed a container container accumulates liquid, alternatively a small flow thereof passes through holes associated with the guide tube of the valve in order to fill an internal lower reservoir in a cylindrical manner, when the liquid reaches a preset height in the reservoir, the magnets that hold the valve body will not be strong enough to retain the weight of the accumulated liquid or water column, then the valve body slides down by gravity and allows the accumulated liquid outlet and at the same time the internal cylindrical container is drained through a check or check valve, once the containers are empty, the valve will it keeps in its open position, waiting for it to be returned manually to the closed position and that another amount of accumulated water makes it actuate automatically to the open position to make another drain of the basin or container that contains liquid, with the Automatic opening prevents deliberate spillage.
  • Figure 1 is a side view showing in exploded view the general body of the valve of the present invention divided into four important sections from top to bottom, namely: the top cover and base cylinder, valve support, seals and magnets and valve body; in fact the reference (1) indicates the upper cover that serves as a lever for manual actuation of the valve of the present application, is attached to an elongated hollow cylindrical rod (4) or base cylinder that serves as a seat of the lid and of an upper seal (3), the base cylinder (4) has two diametrically opposed horizontal holes (2a and 2b) in fluid communication with a guide tube (5), through these holes the receiving tube (10) is continuously filled ) of the valve in position when the upper seal (3) occludes the drain holes (6a and 6b) in the valve seal; a second section is made up of the support (6) whose outer surface matches the inner surface of the drain tube, the tubular body (1) or valve housing in cooperation with
  • the check valve (13) leaves the orifice associated with the nozzle (14) free to allow the flow of the liquid retained in the receiving cylinder (10) and at the same time disables the function of the seal (3) to the separating it from the upper surface of the valve support (6) generating a space between them that allows the removal of the liquid contained upstream in the basin or other container that provides the similar service.
  • FIG. 2 shows in greater detail the upper cover and base cylinder section that supports the valve of the present invention
  • the side view shows the upper cover (1) for manual actuation presenting a base cylinder (4) downwards of the same which in turn concentrically contains a guide tube (5) of the valve that contains a round-type magnet (8) mounted on said tube which gives a degree of ascending freedom descending to the magnet (8), the cylinder
  • the base of the lid also allows the vertical displacement of the upper seal whose function is the occlusion-release of the drain holes of the washbasin;
  • the base cylinder (4) has two diametrically opposite holes and 2b through to pass through the wall of the guide tube, it is complemented with other similar holes located 90 ° from the previous ones, together they allow the passage of a flow of liquid towards the inside the guide tube (5) in order to fill a downstream container and whose water column functions as the opening activation of the automatic valve of the present invention.
  • the top plan view shows the outer edges of each of the elements of the top cover and base cylinder, more clearly the complete set of holes (2a and 2b) located at every 90 ° and leading to the duct center of the guide tube (5), the intermediate magnet contour (8), the base cylinder (4), the suspension seal (3) and the hard consistency cover (1) allowing the manual manipulation of movement towards up and down (pull-push) to close and open the valve of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 represents the second group of components of the automatic valve of the present invention consisting mainly of the support of the valve (6), tubular body or housing (1 1) and the adjustment cover (15);
  • the valve support (6) has a round donut-type lid with perimeter drainage holes for the drain, regularly distributed at every 90 ° that allow the flow of liquid downwards, said holes marked with (6a, 6b, 6c and 6d ) when the valve is in operation the holes are occluded with the upper seal not shown, the magnet (7) or the spring is located interchangeably in the center of the round cover, the two elements (spring magnet) can also be included,
  • the washer-type magnet that allows the free passage of the guide tube (5) of the valve, this tube conducts a certain flow that fills a calibrated receiver receiver downstream to open with the weight of a certain volume of water or liquid in said reservoir that is located in the inner part of the tubular body or housing (1 1).
  • the valve support (6) covers and holds some of its own and associated elements of the upper end of the housing (1 1) such as the upper magnet (7) attached to the inner face of the cover of said housing, the guide tube (5) of the valve, the seal (9) of the same located inside the housing (1) and attached to it, the references (6 a and 6b) indicate the drainage space of the drain holes;
  • the housing (1 1) has an internal flat surface (1 1 a) that defines the empty space where the seal (9) is placed and the valve receiving tube (not shown), the lower end of the housing has an external thread (12) where the internal thread (15a) of the adjustment cover (15) is coupled, in greater detail a plan view of the lower surface (16) of the cover (15) is shown, with a plurality of holes ( 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d) regularly distributed at every 90 ° allow the flow of liquid through them and through them the valve discharge, the central section (17) serves as support for actuating the check or check valve that is not shown.
  • Figure 4 shows the exploded view of the valve body that is located inside the casing or tubular body (not shown), the plan view indicates the axial location of each of the component elements, such as the receiving cylinder (10) , the magnet (20), the upper pin (10 a) and the discharge nozzle of the receiving cylinder that is occluded by means of the round body of the check or check valve (13) which is calibrated by means of the contact end (13 a) thereof, it should be mentioned that the check valve (13) is located inside the valve receiving cylinder to conveniently occlude the opening of the outer nozzle; on the other hand the lower magnet (20) is shaped like a washer and is placed on the spike (10 a) of the receiving tube or cylinder; The location of the plurality of magnets allows the automatic valve of the present invention to remain in the closed position while the liquid accumulates in the sink and receiving cylinder, at the same time the holes that fill the receiving cylinder of the valve allow the passage of liquid gradually so that it reaches a full or full height regulated within it, with the weight of the accumulated
  • Figure 5 shows the automatic drainage device of the present invention in the open position, it is to highlight the position of the check or check valve (13) and the cover (1) together with the upper seal (3), in this position allows the flow of liquid through the holes in the valve support and the external discharge nozzle (14) that dislodges through the adjustment cover (15); the drainage of the volume of liquid from the sink passes outside the tubular body or housing (11) and downstream of the tube (35) is combined with the liquid that is discharged from the receiving cylinder (10), thereby allowing complete drainage of the sink.
  • the base cylinder (4) of the cover In the open position of the device the base cylinder (4) of the cover is outside or above the upper edge of the valve support, thereby separating the seal (3) from said edge and from the retaining flange (30 ) or support washer to the drain pipe, the magnets (7 and 8) interact to keep the valve in the open position, are located in the proximity position that allow the interaction of each of its fields to keep the housing in a raised position , in the closed position of the valve they will have a position of moving away or displaced downwards, whose sliding axis is the guide tube (5) of the valve. In the opening position the interaction relationship between the intermediate (8) and lower (20) magnets is distancing and with minimal interaction force.
  • Figure 6 shows the automatic drainage device of the present invention in the closed position, it is to highlight the position of the check or check valve (13) and the cover (1) together with the upper seal (3), In this position, the flow of liquid through the holes in the valve support and the discharge nozzle (14) that dislodges through the adjustment cap (15) is not allowed.
  • the cylinder or base (4) of the upper cover (1) is located inside or below the upper edge of the drain pipe (35) or beyond the position of the support washer (30), the seal (3 ) occludes the drain holes of the valve holder (6) and does not allow flow to the drain; on the other hand, the lateral holes of the support (6) are free and allow the filling of the receiving tube or cylinder (10) through the guide tube (5) whose lower end extends to beyond the upper end of the receiving tube; the round-type magnets (7 and 8) now far apart do not interact to keep the valve in the closed position, they are located in the away position that does not allow the interaction of each of its fields to keep the housing in a raised position, in the position closed from the valve will have a position of moving away or moved down, whose axis of sliding is the guide tube (5) of the valve.
  • the interaction relationship between the intermediate (8) and lower (20) hands is of proximity to allow the interaction of their respective fields and generate an out of retention which must be overcome by the weight of the volume of the liquid received in the cylinder (10) that when filled causes the automatic separation of the valve to keep it in the open position in which the discharge flow is allowed to drain the upper tank or sink, tub, etc., the drainage system performs vertical displacements whose sliding axis is the guide tube (5) of the valve.
  • the check or check valve (13) In the closed position the check or check valve (13) is regulated by the position of the adjustment cap (15) and occludes the duct defined by the nozzle (14), the weight of the volume of the liquid inside the receiving tube or cylinder (10) moves it downwards releasing the nozzle orifice (14) to allow the drainage of said tube.
  • the seal (9) functions as a retainer and prevents the entry of liquid into the housing (1 1) and thus allows free vertical sliding of the receiving tube (10) of the valve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une soupape de vidange automatique à trois corps principaux tels que: le couvercle supérieur avec cylindre de base de fixation et tube guide; le support de la soupape fixé au tube de vidange, avec une rondelle supérieure de support et un aimant fixé sur la face interne du couvercle dudit support en coopération avec un ressort concentrique au tube guide; un ensemble de joints et d'aimants concentriques qui coopèrent pour occlure le flux de vidange et fournir la force magnétique de sustentation de la soupape; un corps de la soupape avec une enveloppe externe pourvue d'un couvercle inférieur d'ajustement, le corps présentant un cylindre avec un tenon supérieur et un orifice central de vidange qui possède une ouverture externe, une soupape de retenue qui s'ajuste avec le couvercle vissé de l'enveloppe se trouvant dans ledit orifice.
PCT/MX2014/000102 2013-07-05 2014-07-08 Soupape de vidange automatique WO2016006989A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2013007922A MX2013007922A (es) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Dispositivo de drenaje automatico.
MXMX/A/2013/007922 2014-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016006989A1 true WO2016006989A1 (fr) 2016-01-14

Family

ID=52833245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2014/000102 WO2016006989A1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2014-07-08 Soupape de vidange automatique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MX (1) MX2013007922A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016006989A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10487485B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2019-11-26 Kohler Co. Drain cover assembly
IT201800020344A1 (it) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Ravani S R L Piletta di scarico per sanitari
IT201800020326A1 (it) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Ravani S R L Piletta di scarico per sanitari
RU205839U1 (ru) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АкваПрофиль" Крышка сливного отверстия санитарно-технической емкости

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950611A1 (de) * 1979-12-15 1981-06-19 Gutjahr, Gert, Dipl.-Phys. Dr., 6800 Mannheim Verschluss fuer den auslauf von fluessigkeitsbehaeltern, insbesondere waschbecken, bade- und duschwannen o. dgl.
WO1994015031A1 (fr) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 Kohler Co. Ensemble vanne de vidange
JPH1170052A (ja) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Ningen Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk 洗面器用開閉弁装置
WO2002018718A1 (fr) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Laguna Engineering Ltd Dispositif de trop-plein pour baignoire
EP2281955A1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-02-09 Ravani Sifoni S.r.l. Dispositif d'écoulement avec bouchon et fonction trop-plein du bouchon

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950611A1 (de) * 1979-12-15 1981-06-19 Gutjahr, Gert, Dipl.-Phys. Dr., 6800 Mannheim Verschluss fuer den auslauf von fluessigkeitsbehaeltern, insbesondere waschbecken, bade- und duschwannen o. dgl.
WO1994015031A1 (fr) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 Kohler Co. Ensemble vanne de vidange
JPH1170052A (ja) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Ningen Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk 洗面器用開閉弁装置
WO2002018718A1 (fr) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Laguna Engineering Ltd Dispositif de trop-plein pour baignoire
EP2281955A1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-02-09 Ravani Sifoni S.r.l. Dispositif d'écoulement avec bouchon et fonction trop-plein du bouchon

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10487485B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2019-11-26 Kohler Co. Drain cover assembly
IT201800020344A1 (it) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Ravani S R L Piletta di scarico per sanitari
IT201800020326A1 (it) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Ravani S R L Piletta di scarico per sanitari
WO2020128669A1 (fr) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Ravani Sifoni S.R.L. Drain pour appareils sanitaires
WO2020128656A1 (fr) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Ravani Sifoni S.R.L. Drain pour appareils sanitaires
US11959263B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2024-04-16 Ravani S.R.L. Drain for sanitary fixtures
RU205839U1 (ru) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АкваПрофиль" Крышка сливного отверстия санитарно-технической емкости

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2013007922A (es) 2015-01-05

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