WO2016001770A1 - Réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et élément flottant pour réservoir de l'invention - Google Patents

Réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et élément flottant pour réservoir de l'invention Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016001770A1
WO2016001770A1 PCT/IB2015/051010 IB2015051010W WO2016001770A1 WO 2016001770 A1 WO2016001770 A1 WO 2016001770A1 IB 2015051010 W IB2015051010 W IB 2015051010W WO 2016001770 A1 WO2016001770 A1 WO 2016001770A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
tank
elements
clause
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2015/051010
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Станиславович НЕКИПЕЛОВ
Original Assignee
Владимир Станиславович НЕКИПЕЛОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2014126630/12A external-priority patent/RU2574961C1/ru
Application filed by Владимир Станиславович НЕКИПЕЛОВ filed Critical Владимир Станиславович НЕКИПЕЛОВ
Priority to EP15815199.3A priority Critical patent/EP3165479A4/fr
Priority to MX2016015404A priority patent/MX2016015404A/es
Priority to KR1020167032988A priority patent/KR20170026344A/ko
Priority to CA2950698A priority patent/CA2950698A1/fr
Priority to US15/314,066 priority patent/US20170190505A1/en
Priority to EA201692168A priority patent/EA034566B1/ru
Priority to JP2016569978A priority patent/JP2017536297A/ja
Priority to CN201580027815.1A priority patent/CN107000930A/zh
Publication of WO2016001770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016001770A1/fr
Priority to IL249144A priority patent/IL249144A0/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/34—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
    • B65D88/36—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets with relatively movable sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/34—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
    • B65D90/42—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of particular materials for covering surface of liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of reservoir engineering and can be used in the construction of tanks for storing light fractions of petroleum products,
  • Radial, annular, point floats are evenly distributed over the entire roof area / RU2200120, B65D88 / 34, 03/10/2003; GB1191461A, B65D88 / 34, 05/13/1970, RU2127216 C1, B65D88 / 34, 03/10/1999, RU2163559 CI, B65D88 / 34, 02/27/2001 /.
  • the frame and pontoons of the floating roof are assembled. Layers of the central part are laid along the frame, welded together. Welded onto the spread central part of the floating roof radial and ring or point floats. The finished central part of the floating roof is welded to the pontoon ring.
  • the invention is known / EP 2530032 A1, B65D88 / 34, 01/01/2012 /, including a cover, consisting of independent flexible compartments in which spherical bodies are located.
  • spherical bodies can have different diameters in order to more densely overlap the liquid boundary from evaporation into the gas space of the tank.
  • spherical bodies with a smaller diameter due to the action of gravity, as well as the presence of vibrations, always fall below bodies with a large diameter and do not overlap the space between bodies with a larger diameter.
  • the compartments when the compartments are randomly filled with bodies of different diameters, they will not form an ordered structure having a minimum size of an empty cell formed by the surfaces of spherical bodies. Perforated compartments of the lid will reduce, but not prevent, the evaporation of the liquid.
  • the invention is also known / US12533218, B65D88 / 34, 07/31/2008 /, representing a floating barrier to reduce the evaporation of a liquid product, consisting of floating elements having a polyhedron in cross section.
  • This invention solves the problem of reducing evaporation, but does not solve the problem of phlegmatization of combustion processes with possible ignition of a mixture of vapor of liquid and air.
  • the invention also does not solve the problem of overlapping liquid mirrors at the walls of the tank. Increased evaporation of the liquid product will occur near the walls of the tank, and a dangerous mixture of liquid and air vapors will accumulate in the gas space of the tank.
  • the spherical bodies will shift relative to each other, rotate them about the geometric axis, which will lead to the accumulation of combustible liquid on their surface and to increased evaporation.
  • the multilayered walls of spherical bodies declared in the invention / US8616398 B2, B65D 90/22, 09/25/2012 /, using various plastics and resins, even when applying an antistatic coating cannot fully guarantee against the accumulation of static electricity and the appearance of discharges that can cause ignition or explosion of a mixture of vapors with air. This is confirmed by the introduction of appropriate amendments to the regulatory documents prohibiting the use of plastic and other polymeric products for tanks and other oil product storages.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a reservoir for storing petroleum products devoid of these disadvantages.
  • the technical result is as follows:
  • a reservoir for storing petroleum products consisting of a body, a roof and a floating protective coating of many floating elements.
  • Floating elements are made in the form of bodies of revolution of the same shape.
  • part of the floating elements is located below the liquid mirror, and part in the gas space of the tank.
  • a distinctive feature of the invention are floating elements, which have a shape and size different from each other by no more than 5%.
  • the floating elements of which the floating protective coating consists have an offset center of gravity relative to the geometric center. All elements of the protective coating are made of non-sparking metal.
  • the floating elements be located in the gas space, with the formation of at least four layers.
  • a grid with a cell smaller than the diameter of the floating element can be installed in the tank in its upper part.
  • a grate with a cell smaller than the diameter of the floating element can be installed in the tank in its lower part above the level of the liquid discharge-gulf.
  • the floating element constituting the floating protective coating may be made of aluminum or an alloy thereof.
  • the floating element can be made with a ceramic coating of aluminum oxide or stainless steel.
  • the ratio of the maximum diameter of the body of revolution to the thickness of its wall be at least 60.
  • the floating element be made with a minimum diameter of at least 10 mm.
  • the floating element be made with a maximum diameter of not more than 60 mm.
  • the floating element be made in the form of a ball, ellipsoid or ovoid shape.
  • FIG.l a general view of the tank with the roof is shown, where 1 is the tank, 2 is the roof of the tank, 3 is a floating protective coating consisting of many floating elements 4, 5 is liquid (oil products), 6 is a liquid mirror , 7 - gas space, 8 - upper grille, 9 - flanging, 12 - lower grille;
  • FIG. 8 shows graphs of the rate of liquid evaporation in the tank depending on its configuration: 13 - curve for the tank without floating elements, 14 - curve for the tank with a hard pontoon, 15 - curve for the tank with a floating protective coating from lots of floating elements.
  • the oil storage tank 1 comprises a roof 2, a floating protective coating 3, consisting of a plurality of floating elements 4, some of which are located in the liquid 5, i.e. below the liquid mirror 6, and part above the liquid mirror 6, i.e. in the gas space 7 (Fig. 1).
  • a floating protective coating 3 consisting of a plurality of floating elements 4, some of which are located in the liquid 5, i.e. below the liquid mirror 6, and part above the liquid mirror 6, i.e. in the gas space 7 (Fig. 1).
  • the upper grille 8 Fig. 2 or flanging 9 (Fig.Z).
  • the center of gravity 10 of the floating element 4 is offset relative to its geometric center 11 (Fig.4,5,6,7).
  • a grid 12 is made with a perforation cell smaller than the diameter of the floating element 4.
  • floating protective coating 3 consisting of many floating elements 4 in the form of bodies of revolution of the same shape, operates on the principle of duckweed in a pond.
  • the floating elements 4 With a possible lightning strike or collapse of the roof structures 2 inside the tank 1, the floating elements 4 can disperse, even fly apart inside the tank 1. But then, randomly returning, they are packed into a structure with a tight packing (floating protective coating 3), thereby extinguishing the evaporation and the resulting the fire center, and also significantly phlegmatize the combustion process.
  • the upper grille 8 or flanging 9 is mounted in its upper part.
  • the grill 8 has a cell smaller than the diameter of the floating element 4.
  • Flanging 9 is mounted, as shown in FIG. 3, at the periphery the top of the tank 1. This allows you to quickly and in the absence of the risk of new explosions to localize and extinguish a fire.
  • a grill 5 with a perforation cell smaller than the diameter of the floating element is made in the lower part of the tank above the level of the liquid discharge-gulf.
  • floating elements 4 made in the form of bodies of revolution with a displaced center of gravity 10 relative to their geometric center 11.
  • spherical floating elements 4 can, in contact with each other, rotate around of its geometric center and, in contact with the liquid 5, carry a film of liquid on its surface. This film can evaporate, and vapors will penetrate into the gas space of the reservoir 7.
  • the spherical floating elements 4 are made in such a way that their center of gravity 10 is offset from the geometric center 11 (Fig.4-7). In this case, the spherical floating elements 4 will always be constant
  • n D / t
  • t is the wall thickness of the spherical floating element 4.
  • the ratio n of the diameter of the floating element D to the thickness of its wall t should be at least 60.
  • a larger ratio is undesirable, since the wall of the floating element 4 will be too thin and unstable to mechanical stresses on it.
  • the minimum diameter of the floating element D must be at least 10 mm.
  • the maximum diameter of the floating element D shall be not more than 60 mm.
  • the size of the cell formed by the surfaces of the floating elements 4, when densely packed will be less than critical, i.e. sufficient to terminate the chain reaction (explosion) of a stoichiometric mixture of oil vapor with air (see Semenov NN, Chain reactions, M., Science, 1986). In other words, the explosion of a mixture of vapors with air inside such a cell will not occur when exposed to any source of ignition (sparks from static electricity, lightning, an open flame, etc.).
  • the number of layers of floating elements 4 in the liquid 5 should be at least one and a half.
  • FIG. 8 shows that in the presence of a floating protective coating 3, in which the floating elements 4 are stacked in several layers, the overpressure is reached in a longer time.
  • patcitl Patent RU2200120;
  • patcit2 Patent RU2127216
  • patcit2 Patent EP 2530032 Al;
  • patcit2 Patent US12533218;
  • patcit2 Patent US8616398 B2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la conception de réservoirs et peut s'utiliser pour ériger des réservoirs pour le stockage de fractions légères d'hydrocarbures et principalement pour le stockage des essences. Le réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures est constitué d'un corps, d'un toit et d'un revêtement de protection flottant constitué de plusieurs éléments flottants sous la forme de corps de révolution ayant une forme identique. Dans le réservoir, une partie des éléments flottants du revêtement de protection se situent en dessous du plan de liquide et une autre partie se trouvent dans la partie gaz du réservoir. Le trait distinctif de l'invention est la présence d'éléments flottants ayant une forme et des dimensions qui diffèrent de 5 % au maximum. Les éléments flottants dont est constitué le revêtement de protection flottant possèdent un centre de gravité décalé par rapport à leur centre géométrique. Tous les éléments du revêtement de protection sont réalisés en métal non étincelant. Le résultat technique consiste en une baisse de la vitesse d'évaporation et de concentration des vapeurs de liquide ; une flegmatisation du processus de combustion et élimination de la probabilité d'accumulation d'une charge statique et d'apparition d'un étincellement entre les éléments flottants. -
PCT/IB2015/051010 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et élément flottant pour réservoir de l'invention WO2016001770A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15815199.3A EP3165479A4 (fr) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et élément flottant pour réservoir de l'invention
MX2016015404A MX2016015404A (es) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Tanque para el almacenamiento de productos de petroleo y elemento flotante para dicho tanque.
KR1020167032988A KR20170026344A (ko) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 석유 제품 저장 탱크 및 상기 탱크를 위한 부유 요소
CA2950698A CA2950698A1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Reservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et element flottant pour reservoir de l'invention
US15/314,066 US20170190505A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Tank for storing petroleum products and floating element for said tank
EA201692168A EA034566B1 (ru) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Резервуар для хранения нефтепродуктов и плавучий элемент для заявленного резервуара
JP2016569978A JP2017536297A (ja) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 石油製品貯蔵用タンク及び前記タンクのための浮遊要素
CN201580027815.1A CN107000930A (zh) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 石油产品存储罐及其罐体浮动元件
IL249144A IL249144A0 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-11-23 A tank for storing petroleum products and a floating element for the tank

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RURU2014126630 2014-07-01
RU2014126630/12A RU2574961C1 (ru) 2014-07-01 Резервуар для хранения нефтепродуктов и плавучий элемент для указанного резервуара

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016001770A1 true WO2016001770A1 (fr) 2016-01-07

Family

ID=55018512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2015/051010 WO2016001770A1 (fr) 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 Réservoir de stockage d'hydrocarbures et élément flottant pour réservoir de l'invention

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20170190505A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3165479A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017536297A (fr)
KR (1) KR20170026344A (fr)
CN (1) CN107000930A (fr)
CA (1) CA2950698A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA034566B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL249144A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX2016015404A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016001770A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU216538U1 (ru) * 2021-12-01 2023-02-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Стационарная крыша вертикального стального резервуара

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FR3006431B1 (fr) * 2013-05-29 2015-06-05 Euro Heat Pipes Dispositif de transport de chaleur a fluide diphasique
CN107958099B (zh) * 2017-10-29 2021-03-16 东北林业大学 一种浮板抑波结构抑制罐内液体受迫波动对整车行驶安全性影响的研究方法

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SU1541142A1 (ru) * 1987-06-11 1990-02-07 С.М.Богачев, В.А.Семицкий и В.С.Диденко Резервуар дл хранени летучих продуктов
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PL213116B1 (pl) * 2006-10-12 2013-01-31 Inst Budownictwa Mech Element pływającej pokrywy zbiornika na płynne odchody zwierzęce
WO2012049502A2 (fr) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-19 Trelleborg Offshore U.K. Ltd Toit flottant à contact intégral pour réservoirs de stockage de liquide
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU216538U1 (ru) * 2021-12-01 2023-02-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Стационарная крыша вертикального стального резервуара

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201692168A1 (ru) 2017-08-31
CN107000930A (zh) 2017-08-01
CA2950698A1 (fr) 2016-01-07
KR20170026344A (ko) 2017-03-08
EP3165479A1 (fr) 2017-05-10
JP2017536297A (ja) 2017-12-07
EP3165479A4 (fr) 2018-02-21
IL249144A0 (en) 2017-01-31
MX2016015404A (es) 2017-07-13
US20170190505A1 (en) 2017-07-06
EA034566B1 (ru) 2020-02-20

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