WO2015190731A1

WO2015190731A1 - Input supply apparatus for pan-breaker

Info

Publication number: WO2015190731A1
Application number: PCT/KR2015/005465
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김경호
Original assignee: 김경호
Priority date: 2014-06-12
Filing date: 2015-06-01
Publication date: 2015-12-17
Also published as: KR101655158B1; CN106455479A; KR20150142859A

Abstract

Provided is an input supply apparatus for a pan-breaker, comprising: a receiving hopper that drops an input received therein by using an opening/closing part, which is formed as a base on the upper rear side of a main body frame of the pan-breaker, in order to effectively supply the input required in a process of crushing a hardpan by the pan-breaker; a discharge pipe that is mounted on the rear side of a crushing blade support of the pan-breaker and has a rectangular discharge hole formed therein in which to discharge the input, falling from the receiving hopper, to the soil of the crushed hardpan; and a flexible connecting pipe connected between the opening/closing part and the discharge pipe to guide the input, falling from the receiving hopper, to the discharge pipe. Therefore, it is possible to effectively supply an input, which is suitable for a necessary application, to soil, thereby effectively inducing the growth of crops and preventing the crops from being easily turned over.

Description

Feeding device for subsoil crusher

The present invention relates to a feeder which is provided in the subsoil crusher and can supply the necessary input to the light disk layer, and more particularly, the input required by the crushed light layer in the process of crushing the light layer by the subsoil crusher. It relates to a feeder for subsoil crusher that can be supplied smoothly.

In general, agricultural land where crops grow is hardened by agricultural machine work, natural compaction, or farmers, and hard layer is formed between about 20 to 40 cm of soil depth. In other words, there are major obstacles to crop growth, such as salt impairment due to excessive fertilizer input, air permeability deterioration due to a decrease in soil pore volume, limiting the development of crop roots, and markedly poor drainage.

In addition, during the winter season when the temperature is low, moisture generated by snow or winter rains soaks into the surface layer of the farmland and drains quickly after it is drained, so that the crops are not verbally dehydrated due to the hard solid layer and the low temperature. As this could not be smoothly drained and frozen, crops were also verbally raised.

In addition, fertilizers, which are nutrients needed in the process of growing crops, are supplied to the extent that they are sprayed or buried into the surface of farmland. As a result, the roots of crops also cannot be deeply rooted to the transverse layer, but have a disadvantage of being easily overturned by wind or contact as the roots are rooted near the surface of the farmland.

In order to crush the hard hard hard disk layer as described above, various types of subsoil crushers have been developed by using a traction force such as a tractor, thereby solving the above problems by crushing the hard layer.

The applicant also uses the rotational force of the power transmission shaft, which is the power generated by the tractor, as disclosed in Korean Utility Model No. 20-0280344 (hereinafter referred to as 'Patent Document 1'), which is also filed and registered in advance. It has been proposed a technology such as a vibration subsoil crusher that can be easily broken by the small power by converting the vibration by the up and down motion proportional to.

In addition, as disclosed in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0327689 (hereinafter referred to as 'Patent Document 2') in the process of crushing the soil layer by subsoil crusher fertilizer which can supply fertilizer to the soil of the soil layer crushed A technology such as a vibratory subsoil crusher with a supply has also been proposed.

However, Patent Document 1 has a disadvantage in that the crushing of the hard hard disk layer can be made smoothly even with a small power, but can not be used for other purposes except the crushing of the hard disk layer.

Patent Literature 2 has the advantage of supplying fertilizer with crushing the transverse layer, but with the disadvantage of not controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged to the crushed soil, the size of the outlet is often clogged, as well as relatively There is also a cumbersome and inconvenient drawback of having to cover fertilizers as often as they receive small amounts of fertilizers.

The main object of the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above is to supply the feed for subsoil crusher to supply the required input to the crushed light layer in the process of crushing the light layer by the subsoil crusher To provide a device.

Another object of the present invention is to be able to control the discharge of the input supplied to the soil of the crushed hard layer.

Still another object of the present invention is to make it possible to smoothly drop the input contained in the feed hopper.

The present invention for solving the technical problem as described above and the main body frame,

Mounting portion mounted to the front of the main body frame to the rear of the towing means, and in the middle of the main body frame is connected to the power transmission shaft of the towing means converted to vibration by the vertical movement proportional to the rotational speed so that the vibration is made. An input feed device provided in a subsoil crusher comprising a rotary vibrating unit and a subsoil crushing unit which is connected to the rotating vibrating unit to the rear of the main body frame and crushes the light layer by vertical vibration. Receiving hopper for dropping the input received by the opening and closing portion formed on the rear upper portion of the frame; A discharge pipe having a rectangular discharge hole which is mounted at the rear of the crushing blade support of the subsoil crushing unit and discharges the input falling from the accommodation hopper into the soil of the crushed light layer; And a flexible connecting pipe connected between the opening and closing part and the discharge pipe to guide the input falling from the accommodation hopper to the discharge pipe.

The opening and closing part includes a dropping hole formed in the center bottom surface in the receiving hopper, and an opening and closing plate coupled to the upper end of the connecting pipe to open and close the dropping hole by a reciprocating member mounted to the body frame in the lower portion of the dropping hole. .

The upper portion of the discharge hole further comprises a discharge control unit for controlling the discharge of the input by adjusting the longitudinal width of the discharge hole. The discharge control unit includes a fixing piece having a fastening hole formed in the upper discharge pipe of the discharge hole, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixing piece to adjust the length of the discharge hole to adjust the longitudinal width of the discharge hole. The accommodation hopper further includes an agitator for agitating the received input to be discharged through the drop hole.

The present invention can smoothly supply the required input to the crushed hard layer in the process of crushing the hard layer by subsoil crusher, thereby smoothly supplying the input suitable for the required use to the soil to facilitate the growth of crops In addition, it also has the effect of preventing the crop is easily overturned.

In addition, it is possible to control the discharge amount of the input supplied to the soil of the crushed hard layer, it is also effective to supply an appropriate input amount according to the application. In addition, the fall of the feed contained in the feed hopper can be made smoothly, the supply of the feed is smoothly supplied without a hitch also has the effect that the feed operation of the feed is made quickly.

1 is a partially exploded perspective view for explaining the present invention,

2 is a perspective view of the combined state according to FIG.

Figure 3 is a side view for explaining the use state of the present invention,

4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a partial side cross-sectional view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in more detail as follows, the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments.

1 is a partially exploded perspective view for explaining the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the combined state according to Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side view for explaining the use state of the present invention.

As shown in the body frame 110, the mounting portion 120 mounted to the rear of the towing means 200, such as a conventional tractor in front of the body frame 110, and in the middle of the body frame 110 It is connected to the power transmission shaft of the traction means 200 is converted to the vibration by the vertical movement in proportion to the rotational speed of the rotating vibration unit 130 and the rear of the main body frame 110 is provided so that the vibration is made Disclosed is a feed material supply device (1) connected to the rotary vibration unit 130 is provided in the subsoil crusher 100 composed of subsoil crushing unit 140 to crush the light layer by vertical vibration.

The subsoil crusher 100 is described in the Patent Document 1 selected and registered by the present applicant, the coupling relationship between each technical component is described, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In other words, the mounting portion 120 has a mounting shaft 122 and a plurality of mounting holes that are supported by the body frame 110 and the support to the upper portion of the mounting shaft 122 to be mounted to the rear of the towing means (200) It is composed of a pair of mounting table 124.

Rotating vibration unit 130 is a cam shaft (not shown) mounted to be connected to the power transmission shaft of the towing means rotatably to the upper end of the main frame, the cam portion of the cam shaft and the inside and the hinge of the main frame It is composed of a shaft coupled and the swinging piece 132 having a coupling shaft formed at the tip, and a connecting member (not shown) for connecting the cam portion of the cam shaft and the coupling shaft of the swinging piece.

Subsoil crushing unit 140 is a crushing blade 142 at the bottom and the bullet 144 is connected to the rear of the crushing blade 142 by the connector is coupled to the swinging piece 132 of the rotary vibration unit 130 It consists of a shredding blade support 145. The bullet may be used without mounting as necessary.

Here, the technical configuration different from that of Patent Literature 1 is that the crushing blade support of the subsoil crushing part is formed in plural on the support shaft which is mounted on the swinging piece of the rotating vibration part, whereas in the present application, one crushing blade support is the swinging of the rotating vibration part. Only the technical configuration directly mounted on one side will be different. However, the above technical configuration will be the same as the technical idea and configuration that the crushing blade support is vibrated up and down by the rotary vibrator.

The present invention enables to smoothly supply the required input to the crushed half layer in the process of crushing the half layer by subsoil crusher.

The input means that the drainage is not made smoothly due to the hard hard layer in winter, so that the grains are relatively large so that the water can be drained smoothly in the process of crushing the hard layer to prevent crops from being dead. May include chaff, and the like. In addition, during the growth of crops other than drainage, the nutrients may be sufficiently absorbed while the roots are deeply rooted in the transverse layer. The input may be replaced with any other than chaff or fertilizer depending on the required use.

The input supply device 1 according to the present invention includes a receiving hopper 10 for dropping the input received by the opening and closing portion 12 formed on the bottom of the upper portion of the main body frame 110; Mounted by bolting or screw by a normal connecting piece or the like at the rear of the crushing blade support 145 of the subsoil crushing unit 140, the input drop falling from the receiving hopper 10 is smoothly discharged into the soil of the crushed layer. A discharge pipe 20 in which a discharge hole 22 having a rectangular shape is formed; And a flexible connecting pipe 30 made of synthetic resin material such as rubber of a conventional bellows type which is connected between the opening and closing part 12 and the discharge pipe 20 to guide the input falling from the accommodation hopper 10 to the discharge pipe 20. It includes.

The accommodating hopper 10 preferably has a wide top and a narrow bottom so as to accommodate a large amount of the input. The bottom may be any shape such as an inclined surface or an arc shape in which the received input can be collected in the center.

Discharge pipe 20 has a width equal to or wider than the thickness of the shredding blade support 145, the discharge hole 22 is formed in a rectangular shape of the top and bottom so that the input is discharged smoothly in the lower rear surface.

The connecting pipe 30 is connected to the opening and closing plate to be described later is reciprocated left and right when opening and closing the drop hole by the opening and closing portion. In addition, the connection pipe 30 is the receiving hopper 10 is mounted to the main frame 110 with little fluidity is mounted to the traction means 20, the subsoil crushing unit 140 is the rotary vibration unit 130 Due to the up and down vibrations, the up and down vibrations of the subsoil crushing unit 140 are not directly transmitted to the accommodation hopper 10.

The opening and closing part 12 includes a dropping hole 12a formed at the center bottom surface of the accommodation hopper 10, and a reciprocating member 12b such as a general hydraulic cylinder mounted on the lower body frame 110 of the dropping hole 12a. It includes an opening and closing plate 12c is coupled to the upper end of the connection pipe 30 to open and close the drop hole (12a) by. In this case, the reciprocating member is preferably connected to a separate hydraulic means to operate or preferably connected to the hydraulic line of the traction means to operate.

In addition, the opening and closing plate 12c is mounted on the opening and closing plate 12c in a conventional manner to open and close the drop hole 12a while being reciprocated by the reciprocating member 12b. Reciprocating with, and the opening and closing plate 12c to which the connecting pipe 30 is connected to the dropping hole (12a) to correspond to the dropping hole 12 when opening the dropping hole to smoothly discharge the discharge pipe (20) 12c ') is formed. That is, the opening and closing plate has an area more than twice of the drop hole, one side opens and closes the drop hole, and the other side is formed with the through hole, and the upper end of the connection pipe is coupled to the bottom of the through hole in a conventional manner.

Accordingly, when the opening and closing plate is reciprocated by the reciprocating member, the through hole coupled with the upper end of the connecting pipe coincides with the dropping hole, and when the opening is made, the input drops. It is sliding to close the drop hole.

As described above, the present invention is a crushing blade support 145 of the subsoil crushing unit 140 vibrating up and down by the rotary vibration unit 130 in the process of the subtractor 100 is towed by the traction means 200 By the crushing blade 142 and the bullet 144 provided at the bottom of the) hard to harden the hard disk layer. In addition, in the process of crushing the light layer by the subsoil crushing unit 140, the input is supplied to the soil of the light layer crushed by the input supply device (1).

In other words, the input received by the receiving hopper 10 provided in the upper portion of the main body frame 110 opens and closes the opening 12, while falling through the discharge pipe 20, and the dropped input drops at the rear surface of the discharge pipe 20. It is supplied smoothly without clogging into the soil of the crushed half layer through the discharge hole 22 formed in the rectangular shape at the bottom.

At this time, the input can be selected according to the use. That is, in the case of the purpose for drainage to the farmland, it is preferable that the particles are large, such as rice hulls, and the space between the particles is wide. In addition, when nutrients are to be supplied, fertilizers and the like suitable for crops are supplied and deeply placed in the transverse layer. If the input is supplied with rice hulls for drainage purposes, it quickly drains moisture that soaks even during cold winters, thus preventing freezing of crops. In addition, if the input is fertilizer, the roots of the crops can also grow more robust as they are deepened into the transverse layer for nutrients, and also minimize the overturning by wind or contact. Has

Accordingly, the present invention provides a suitable input according to the required use by smoothly supplying a suitable input according to the use required in the process of crushing the translucent layer by subsoil crusher into the soil of the crushed translucent layer. Depending on the various applications.

4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the above configuration, the input of the opening or closing of the opening or closing the opening hole of the receiving hopper while controlling the discharge amount of the input in the process of supplying the input to the crushed soil while crushing the light layer layer Do not let this spill down.

The discharge hole 22 further includes an emission control unit 40 for adjusting the discharge width of the input by adjusting the longitudinal width of the discharge hole 22.

Discharge control unit 40 is fastening hole (42a) is formed in the upper discharge pipe 20 of the discharge hole 22, the fixing piece 42 is provided by being fastened by a conventional welding, bolting or screw, and the fixing piece A plurality of fixing holes 44a are formed in the 42, and the adjusting piece 44 is fastened by an ordinary bolt or the like to adjust the length of the discharge hole 22 in the longitudinal direction thereof. The adjusting piece is equal to the width of the discharge hole, the length is formed to a longer length.

Accordingly, by adjusting the discharge hole formed in the discharge pipe to discharge the input by sliding the adjustment piece of the discharge control unit, it has a condition to adjust the discharge amount of the input by adjusting the longitudinal width of the discharge hole.

In addition, the discharge control unit also serves to prevent the input from pouring through the discharge hole of the discharge pipe by closing the discharge hole when the drop hole is opened due to a malfunction or abnormality of the opening and closing portion provided in the receiving hopper.

As shown in the above configuration, the accommodation hopper in which the input is accommodated is provided in the main body frame in which vibration is weakly transmitted from the subsoil crushing unit vibrating up and down by the rotary vibration unit, and is accommodated in the accommodation hopper. Allow the input to fall smoothly through the drop hole.

The accommodation hopper 10 further includes an agitator 50 that agitates so that the received input is smoothly discharged through the drop hole 12a. The stirring unit 50 is composed of a rotating shaft 52 formed with a plurality of stirring blades 51 in a state rotatably suspended by a conventional frame (not shown) or a bracket on the upper portion of the receiving hopper 50. . The rotation of the rotary shaft can be rotated by directly connecting to the normal forward, reverse motor or hydraulic motor, etc. It is preferable to be connected to the hydraulic line of the towing means in a conventional manner to rotate.

Accordingly, the input contained in the accommodation hopper has a condition that can further increase the supply efficiency of the input by allowing the drop to be made smoothly without clogging by the dropping hole.

Claims

The main body frame, a mounting portion mounted to the front of the main body frame to the rear of the traction means, and in the middle of the main body frame is connected to the power transmission shaft of the traction means to convert the vibration by the vertical movement proportional to the rotational speed An input feed device provided in a subsoil crusher comprising a rotary vibration unit provided to vibrate and a subsoil crushing unit connected to the rotary vibration unit to the rear of the main body frame to crush the light layer by vertical vibration. Apparatus includes a receiving hopper for dropping the input received by the opening and closing portion formed on the rear upper portion of the main body frame; mounted on the rear of the crushing blade support of the subsoil crushing unit into the soil of the transverse layer to crush the input falling from the receiving hopper A discharge pipe having a discharge hole having a rectangular shape for discharging; And a flexible connecting pipe connected between the opening and closing part and the discharge pipe so that the input falling from the accommodation hopper is guided to the discharge pipe.
The method of claim 1,

The opening and closing portion includes a dropping hole formed in the center bottom surface in the receiving hopper, and an opening and closing plate coupled to the upper end of the connecting pipe to open and close the dropping hole by a reciprocating member mounted to the body frame in the lower portion of the dropping hole. Input device for subsoil crusher, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1,

The subsoil crusher input to the top of the discharge hole further comprises a discharge control unit for controlling the discharge of the input by adjusting the longitudinal width of the discharge hole

Water supply.
The method of claim 3,

The discharge control unit includes a fixed piece which is provided with a fastening hole is formed in the upper discharge pipe of the discharge hole, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixed piece to adjust the length of the adjustable length so as to adjust the longitudinal width of the discharge hole. Input feeder for subsoil crusher characterized in that.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

The accommodation hopper is stirred to discharge the received input through the drop hole

Input device for subsoil crusher, characterized in that it further comprises an agitator.