CN114788440A - Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114788440A CN114788440A CN202210496999.8A CN202210496999A CN114788440A CN 114788440 A CN114788440 A CN 114788440A CN 202210496999 A CN202210496999 A CN 202210496999A CN 114788440 A CN114788440 A CN 114788440A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses an agricultural soil plowing repair device and an operation method thereof, wherein a first motor rotates to drive a first mixing rod and a second mixing rod to rotate to mix soil and medicines through a mixing device, multiple times of uniform mixing ensures the quality of mixing, the workload is reduced, the repair efficiency is improved, a vibrator vibrates to drive a fixing frame to vibrate through a screening device, the fixing frame vibrates to drive a screen to vibrate, the screen vibrates to screen the soil, the first motor rotates to drive a rotating rod to rotate so that a discharging rod discharges sundries in the soil, the workload is reduced, the quality of soil repair is ensured, the labor is saved, a soil loosening device rotates to drive a soil loosening dry rod to rotate, the soil loosening rod rotates to drive a soil loosening head to rotate, the soil loosening head rotates to plough and smash the soil, the plowing quality is improved, time is saved, and the repairing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and an operation method thereof.
Background
Soil tillage is a soil tillage method in which furrow soil is shoveled, loosened and turned over by using agricultural implements such as a plough and the like. Commonly known as tilling, plowing or plowing. The application history in the world agriculture is long, and the application range is wide. China has begun to use plows with moldboards to plow land more than 2000 years ago. The plowing refers to the process of leveling and loosening the soil by shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like, is the most preliminary process for farmers to cultivate, can lead seeds to breathe and grow easily in the soil, is also a cultivation method which is used for thousands of years in south and north China and is also the only unified cultivation method in south and north China. Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. Fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: (1) changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; (2) reducing the concentration of harmful substances in the soil.
The existing plowing and repairing device can not uniformly mix the medicine with the soil, generally, when the medicine is sprayed on the soil for repairing, the medicine is sprayed on the surface of the soil, but the internal soil can not be sprayed, so that the soil repairing quality is reduced, the soil can not be uniformly mixed by using a plowing machine, the workload is increased, the repairing efficiency is reduced, the repairing cost is increased, impurities in the soil can not be removed, the soil can not be directly plowed by a general device, because a large amount of impurities are suddenly contained, the impurities influence the quality of the soil, the impurities are generally manually removed, the labor amount is large, the efficiency is low, the repairing efficiency is influenced, the soil can not be crushed, the soil is easy to agglomerate, the general repairing device adopts a plough for plowing the soil, only can turn up the massive soil, the massive soil is not beneficial to planting, the soil needs to be crushed during planting, improve the planting quality of the plants.
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing plowing and repairing device in the field can not uniformly mix medicines with soil, can not remove sundries in the soil and can not crush the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device which can uniformly mix a medicine with soil, can remove sundries in the soil and cannot crush the soil.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural soil tilling restoration device including a base plate, universal wheels, a mixing device, a sieving device, a damping device, a collecting device, a feeding device, a spraying device, a transmission device, a soil loosening device, the universal wheels being configured to engage with the bottom of the base plate, the mixing device being configured to engage with the inside of the mixing device, the sieving device being configured to engage with the inside of the mixing device, and the sieving device being located at the top of the mixing device, the damping device being configured to engage with the inside of the mixing device, and the damping device being located at the bottom of the sieving device, the collecting device being configured to engage with the left side of the mixing device, the feeding device being configured to engage with the right side of the mixing device, the spraying device being configured to engage with the top of the base plate, and the spraying device being located at the right side of the feeding device, the transmission is configured to engage the top of the base plate and is located to the right of the spraying device, the ripping device is configured to engage the interior of the base plate and the ripping device is located to the right of the transmission.
Optionally, the mixing arrangement includes the box, the bottom of box with the top bolt of bottom plate, the top bolt of box has first motor, the output of first motor extends to the inside and the bolt of box have the dwang, just the bottom of dwang with the inner wall of box rotates and is connected, the inner wall bolt of box has first baffle, the surface of dwang is rotated and is cup jointed the second baffle, the surface of second baffle with the bolt has first dead lever between the inner wall of box, and first baffle and the crisscross distribution of second baffle, the surface bolt of dwang with first material mixing pole and second material mixing pole, just first material mixing pole is located the top of first baffle, just second material mixing pole is located the top of second baffle, the bottom intercommunication of box has out the native fill.
Optionally, the screening plant is including fixed frame, the inside bolt of fixed frame has the screen cloth, just the inside of screen cloth with the surface of dwang is rotated and is cup jointed, the surface bolt of dwang has row material pole, just row material is located the top of screen cloth, the surface bolt of fixed frame has the electromagnetic shaker.
Optionally, damping device includes the fixed block, the surface of fixed block with the inner wall bolt of box, the top bolt of fixed block has connect the second dead lever, the inside slip of second dead lever has cup jointed the telescopic link, just the top of telescopic link with the bottom bolt of fixed frame, the telescopic link with be provided with first spring between the inner wall of second dead lever.
Optionally, the collecting device includes a collecting box, the surface of the collecting box is bolted to the left side of the box body, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the fixing frame, the bottom of the collecting box is hinged to a box cover, a clamping rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the box cover, a second spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the inner wall of the box cover, a clamping hole is formed in the inner wall of the collecting box, and the clamping rod is clamped to the clamping hole.
Optionally, material feeding unit includes the casing, the surface of casing with the bottom plate is fixed to be cup jointed, just the top of casing extends to the inside of box, the top bolt of casing has the second motor, the output of second motor extends to the inside and the bolt of casing have the auger, just the bottom of auger with the inner wall of casing rotates to be connected, the surface intercommunication of casing has the shovel soil fill, just the shovel soil fill top with the bottom bolt of bottom plate.
Optionally, spout the medicine device and include the medical kit, the bottom of medical kit with the top bolt of bottom plate, being provided with of medical kit adds the medicine mouth, the inner wall bolt of medical kit has the medicine pump of spouting, the output intercommunication of spouting the medicine pump has the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe passes the medical kit and intercommunication have the shunt tubes, the top of shunt tubes with the bottom bolt of first baffle, the surface intercommunication of shunt tubes has the shower nozzle, the surface printing of medical kit has the scale mark, the surface intercommunication of medical kit has the valve.
Optionally, transmission includes the protective housing, the bottom of protective housing with the top bolt of bottom plate, the inside bolt of protective housing has connect the third motor, the output of third motor extends to the outside of protective housing and the fixed first belt pulley that has cup jointed, the surface of first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley dish through belt transmission.
Optionally, the device that loosens the soil is including rotating a section of thick bamboo, the surface of rotating a section of thick bamboo pass through the bearing with the bottom of bottom plate is rotated and is cup jointed, just the one end of rotating a section of thick bamboo with the axle center department of second belt pulley is fixed to be cup jointed, the surface bolt of rotating a section of thick bamboo has the pole of loosening the soil, the one end bolt of the pole of loosening the soil has the head of loosening the soil.
An operating method of an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the inspection test, whether the medicine in the inspection medicine case is sufficient, if the supplementary dress in time supplyes, whether there is debris in the inspection collection box, in time the sanitization, whether there is the clout inspection box inside, in time the sanitization, after the inspection is accomplished, the device is operated in the trial for 5 minutes, whether normally sees, if there is unusual in time to handle.
And 2, step: the working is started, the third motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, the soil loosening rod drives the soil loosening head to rotate, and soil is loosened.
And step 3: carry soil, the inside of the sudden winding shovel fill that the shovel fill will be loosened, the second motor rotates and drives the auger and rotate, and the auger rotates and carries the inside soil of shovel fill, carries the inside of box with soil.
And 4, step 4: screening soil, soil drop on the screen cloth, and the vibrations of electromagnetic shaker vibrations drive fixed frame vibrations and make the screen cloth vibrations, and the screen cloth vibrations are sieved soil, and soil gets into one lower process through the screening, and debris in the soil are stayed on the screen cloth surface, and first motor rotates and drives the dwang and rotate and make row material pole rotate, arranges the material pole rotation with debris discharge screen cloth, get into in the debris collection box.
And 5: the soil is spread, and the soil after the screening falls on first baffle, and first motor pivoted drives the dwang and rotates, rotates and do to rotate and drive first compounding pole and rotate and second compounding pole rotation, and first compounding pole rotates, arranges soil on the second baffle from first baffle.
Step 6: the medicine adding pump is started, the medicine is conveyed to the shunt tubes through the connecting pipe by the medicine adding pump, enters the spray head through the shunt tubes, is sprayed out from the spray head, and is added with the medicine suddenly.
And 7: and mixing, wherein in the fourth step, the first motor rotates to drive the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod to rotate, the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod rotate to turn soil, the soil and the medicines are fully mixed, and the mixed soil is discharged to the bottom of the box body by the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod and is discharged by the soil discharging hopper.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. through the mixing device, the first motor rotates to drive the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod to rotate to mix soil and medicines, and multiple uniform mixing ensures the mixing quality, reduces the workload and improves the repairing efficiency;
2. through the screening device, the vibrator vibrates to drive the fixed frame to vibrate, the fixed frame vibrates to drive the screen to vibrate, the screen vibrates to screen soil, and the first motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate so that the discharging rod discharges sundries in the soil, so that the workload is reduced, the soil remediation quality is ensured, and the labor is saved;
3. through the damping device, the fixed frame vibrates under the action of the vibrator, the fixed frame vibrates to enable the telescopic rod to move in the second fixed rod, and due to the fact that the second fixed rod is in sliding sleeve joint with the telescopic rod, a gap exists between the inner walls of the telescopic rod and the second fixed rod, air in the second fixed rod cannot be discharged immediately when the telescopic rod moves, force blocking the movement of the telescopic rod is formed, and the first spring is matched, so that the vibration of the device is greatly weakened, the stability of the device is guaranteed, the noise is reduced, and the use experience of the device is improved;
4. through the collecting device, sundries are discharged into the collecting box for storage after being screened by the screening device suddenly, the clamping rod is pressed after the collecting box is full of the sundries, the clamping rod moves to enable the clamping rod to be separated from the clamping connection with the clamping connection hole, then the box cover is opened, the sundries are discharged, and then the box cover is closed, so that the sundries cleaning efficiency is facilitated, the workload is reduced, and the sundries are convenient to clean;
5. the soil is shoveled into the soil shoveling bucket by the soil shoveling bucket through the feeding device, the auger is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor, the soil in the soil shoveling bucket is conveyed into the screening device by the rotation of the auger for screening, the processing speed is improved, the manpower is saved, and the repairing cost is reduced;
6. through the pesticide spraying device, the pesticide spraying pump conveys the pesticide into the shunt tubes through the connecting tubes, and then the pesticide is sprayed out through the spray heads to repair the soil, so that the uniformity of sprayed pesticide is greatly improved, the repairing effect is ensured, the pesticide is saved, and when the pesticide box is cleaned, sewage is discharged through the valve, so that the pesticide box is convenient to clean;
7. through the transmission device, the third motor rotates to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, so that the second belt pulley drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, the soil loosening speed is conveniently controlled, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and the soil loosening quality is ensured;
8. through the device that loosens the soil, the rotary drum rotates and drives and loosens the soil and do the pole and rotate, loosens the soil the pole and rotates and drive and loosen the soil head and rotate, loosens the soil head and rotates and turn over and smash soil, has improved the quality of turning over, has saved the time, has improved prosthetic efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a box body; 4. a first motor; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a first separator; 7. a second separator; 8. a first fixing lever; 9. a first mixing bar; 10. a second mixing bar; 11. a soil discharging hopper; 12. a fixing frame; 13. screening a screen; 14. a discharge rod; 15. a vibrator; 16. a fixed block; 17. a second fixing bar; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a first spring; 20. a collection box; 21. a box cover; 22. a clamping and connecting rod; 23. a second spring; 24. a clamping hole; 25. a housing; 26. a second motor; 27. a packing auger; 28. a shoveling bucket; 29. a medicine chest; 30. a medicine adding port; 31. a pesticide spraying pump; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a shunt tube; 34. a spray head; 35. scale lines; 36. a valve; 37. a protective shell; 38. a third motor; 39. a first belt pulley; 40. a second belt reel; 41. a rotating drum; 42. a soil loosening rod; 43. and a soil loosening head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and "left" and "right" etc., it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows: an agricultural soil plowing repair device comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a mixing device, a screening device, a damping device, a collecting device, a feeding device, a spraying device, a transmission device and a soil loosening device, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the mixing device is arranged at the inner part of the mixing device, the screening device is positioned at the top of the mixing device, the damping device is arranged at the inner part of the mixing device, the damping device is positioned at the bottom of the screening device, the collecting device is arranged at the left side of the mixing device, the feeding device is arranged at the right side of the mixing device, the spraying device is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and the spraying device is positioned at the right side of the feeding device, the transmission device is configured to be arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the transmission device is arranged on the right side of the spraying device, the soil loosening device is configured to be arranged in the bottom plate 1, the soil loosening device is arranged on the right side of the transmission device, the mixing device comprises a box body 3, the bottom of the box body 3 is bolted to the top of the bottom plate 1, a first motor 4 is bolted to the top of the box body 3, the output end of the first motor 4 extends to the inside of the box body 3 and is bolted to a rotating rod 5, the bottom of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 3, a first partition plate 6 is bolted to the inner wall of the box body 3, a second partition plate 7 is sleeved to the surface of the rotating rod 5 in a rotating mode, a first fixing rod 8 is bolted to the surface of the second partition plate 7 and the inner wall of the box body 3, and the first partition plate 6 and the second partition plate 7 are distributed in a staggered mode, the surface bolt of dwang 5 is with first miscella pole 9 and second miscella pole 10, just first miscella pole 9 is located the top of first baffle 6, just second miscella pole 10 is located the top of second baffle 7, the bottom intercommunication of box 3 has out soil hopper 11, screening plant is including fixed frame 12, the inside bolt of fixed frame 12 has screen cloth 13, just the inside of screen cloth 13 with the surface rotation of dwang 5 cup joints, the surface bolt of dwang 5 has row material pole 14, just row material is located the top of screen cloth 13, the surface bolt of fixed frame 12 has electromagnetic shaker 15, damping device includes fixed block 16, the surface of fixed block 16 with the inner wall bolt of box 3, the top bolt of fixed block 16 has second dead lever 17, the inside slip of second dead lever 17 has cup jointed telescopic link 18, the top of the telescopic rod 18 is bolted with the bottom of the fixed frame 12, a first spring 19 is arranged between the telescopic rod 18 and the inner wall of the second fixed rod 17, the collecting device comprises a collecting box 20, the surface of the collecting box 20 is bolted with the left side of the box body 3, the collecting box 20 is positioned at the bottom of the fixed frame 12, the bottom of the collecting box 20 is hinged with a box cover 21, a clamping rod 22 is sleeved on the inner wall of the box cover 21 in a sliding manner, a second spring 23 is arranged between the clamping rod 22 and the inner wall of the box cover 21, a clamping hole 24 is formed in the inner wall of the collecting box 20, the clamping rod 22 is clamped with the clamping hole 24, the feeding device comprises a shell 25, the surface of the shell 25 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom plate 1, the top of the shell 25 extends into the box body 3, a second motor 26 is bolted with the top of the shell 25, the output of second motor 26 extends to the inside of casing 25 has auger 27 in the bolt joint, just auger 27's bottom with the inner wall of casing 25 rotates to be connected, the surface intercommunication of casing 25 has shovel soil fill 28, just shovel soil fill 28 top with the bottom bolt joint of bottom plate 1, it includes medical kit 29 to spout medicine device, the bottom of medical kit 29 with the top bolt joint of bottom plate 1, medical kit 29 is provided with medicine mouth 30, the inner wall bolt joint of medical kit 29 has medicine spraying pump 31, the output intercommunication of medicine spraying pump 31 has connecting pipe 32, the other end of connecting pipe 32 passes medical kit 29 and communicates there is shunt tubes 33, the top of shunt tubes 33 with the bottom bolt joint of first baffle 6, the surface intercommunication of shunt tubes 33 has shower nozzle 34, the surface printing of medical kit 29 has scale mark 35, the surface intercommunication of medical kit 29 has valve 36, transmission includes protective housing 37, the bottom of protective housing 37 with the top bolt of bottom plate 1, the inside bolt of protective housing 37 has connected third motor 38, the output of third motor 38 extends to the outside of protective housing 37 and fixed the cup jointing have first belt pulley 39, the surface of first belt pulley 39 is connected with second belt pulley 40 through belt drive, the device that loosens the soil is including rotating a 41, the surface of rotating a 41 pass through the bearing with the bottom of bottom plate 1 is rotated and is cup jointed, just the one end of rotating a 41 with the fixed cup jointing of axle center department of second belt pulley 40, the surface bolt of rotating a 41 has loosened the soil pole 42, the one end bolt of loosening the soil pole 42 has loosened soil head 43.
An operating method of an agricultural soil turning and repairing device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the inspection test, whether the medicine in the inspection medical kit 29 is sufficient, if the supplementary dress in time supplyes, whether there is debris in the inspection collecting box 20, in time the sanitization, whether there is the clout in inspection box 3 inside, in time the sanitization, after the inspection is accomplished, the device is operated in a trial 5 minutes, whether normal is seen, if there is unusual in time to handle.
And 2, step: and starting to work, turning on the third motor 38, driving the first belt pulley 39 to rotate by the third motor 38, driving the rotating barrel 41 to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley 39, driving the soil loosening head 43 to rotate by the soil loosening rod 42, and loosening soil.
And 3, step 3: soil is conveyed, the soil shoveling bucket 28 winds loosened soil suddenly inside the soil shoveling bucket 28, the second motor 26 rotates to drive the packing auger 27 to rotate, the packing auger 27 rotates to convey the soil inside the soil shoveling bucket 28, and the soil is conveyed into the box body 3.
And 4, step 4: sieving soil, soil drops on screen cloth 13, and 15 vibrations of electromagnetic shaker drive fixed frame 12 vibrations make screen cloth 13 vibrations, and screen cloth 13 vibrations are sieved soil, and soil gets into one process down through the screening, and the debris in soil are stayed on screen cloth 13 surface, and first motor 4 rotates and drives dwang 5 and rotate and make discharge rod 14 rotate, and discharge rod 14 rotates and discharges debris screen cloth 13, gets into in the debris collecting box 20.
And 5: the soil is paved, the screened soil falls on the first partition plate 6, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first mixing rod 9 is driven to rotate and the second mixing rod 10 is driven to rotate by rotation, the first mixing rod 9 rotates, and the soil is discharged onto the second partition plate 7 from the first partition plate.
And 6: adding medicine, opening the medicine adding pump, delivering medicine to the shunt pipe 33 through the connecting pipe 32 by the medicine adding pump, entering the spray nozzle 34 through the shunt pipe 33, spraying out from the spray nozzle 34, and adding medicine suddenly.
And 7: mix, by in step four, first motor 4 rotates and drives first misce bene pole 9 and second misce bene pole 10 and rotate, and first misce bene pole 9 and second misce pole 10 rotate and turn soil, make soil and medicine intensive mixing, by first misce bene pole 9 and second misce pole 10 soil after will mixing, discharge 3 bottoms of box, by play soil fill 11 discharges.
The second embodiment: the present embodiment should be understood to include at least all the features of any one of the embodiments described above, and further improve on the same, and in particular, provide an agricultural soil plowing restoration device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a mixing device, a sieving device, a shock absorbing device, a collecting device, a feeding device, a spraying device, a transmission device, a soil loosening device, wherein the universal wheel 2 is configured to be connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the mixing device is configured to be connected to the inside of the mixing device, the sieving device is located at the top of the mixing device, the shock absorbing device is configured to be connected to the inside of the mixing device, the collecting device is configured to be connected to the left side of the mixing device, the feeding device is configured to be connected to the right side of the mixing device, the pesticide spraying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the pesticide spraying device is arranged on the right side of the feeding device, the transmission device is configured to be arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the transmission device is arranged on the right side of the pesticide spraying device, the soil loosening device is configured to be arranged inside the bottom plate 1 and is arranged on the right side of the transmission device, specifically, the mixing device is arranged, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the first mixing rod 9 and the second mixing rod 10 to rotate to mix soil and drugs, multiple uniform mixing ensures the quality of mixing, the workload is reduced, the repairing efficiency is improved, in the embodiment, the screening device, the vibrator 15 vibrates to drive the fixed frame 12 to vibrate, the fixed frame 12 vibrates to drive the screen 13 to vibrate, the screen 13 vibrates to screen the soil, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate to enable the discharging rod 14 to discharge sundries in the soil, the workload is reduced, the soil remediation quality is ensured, the labor is saved, in the embodiment, the damping device is used, the fixed frame 12 vibrates under the action of the vibrator 15, the fixed frame 12 vibrates to enable the telescopic rod 18 to move in the second fixed rod 17, as the second fixed rod 17 is in sliding sleeve connection with the telescopic rod 18, a gap exists between the inner walls of the telescopic rod 18 and the second fixed rod 17, when the telescopic rod 18 moves, air in the second fixed rod 17 cannot be discharged immediately to form a force for blocking the telescopic rod 18 to move, the vibration of the device is greatly weakened by matching with the first spring 19, the stability of the device is ensured, the noise is reduced, the use experience of the device is improved, in the embodiment, the collecting device is suddenly screened by the screening device and then discharged by the discharge rod 14 to the collecting box 20 for storage, after the collecting box 20 is fully stored, the clamping rod 22 is pressed, the clamping rod 22 moves to enable the clamping rod 22 to be separated from the clamping hole 24 in a clamping mode, then the box cover 21 is opened to discharge sundries, then the box cover 21 is closed, the sundries cleaning efficiency is convenient, the workload is reduced, and the sundries are convenient to clean, in the embodiment, the feeding device is characterized in that the soil shoveling bucket 28 shovels soil into the soil shoveling bucket 28, the second motor 26 rotates to drive the auger 27 to rotate, the auger 27 rotates to convey the soil in the soil shoveling bucket 28 into the screening device for screening, the processing speed is improved, the manpower is saved, the repairing cost is reduced, in the embodiment, the pesticide spraying device is characterized in that the pesticide spraying pump 31 conveys pesticides into the shunt tube 33 through the connecting tube 32, then the pesticides are sprayed out through the spray nozzle 34 to repair the soil, the uniformity of pesticide spraying is greatly improved, the repairing effect is ensured, the pesticides are saved, when the pesticide box 29 is cleaned, sewage is discharged through the valve 36, the cleaning of medical kit 29 has been made things convenient for, in this embodiment, transmission, third motor 38 rotates and drives first belt pulley 39 and rotate, first belt pulley 39 rotates and drives second belt pulley 40 and rotate and make second belt pulley 40 drive and rotate section of thick bamboo 41, the speed of conveniently controlling the loosening soil, the efficiency of loosening the soil has been improved, the quality of loosening the soil is guaranteed, in this embodiment, the device that loosens the soil, it rotates to drive the dry pole rotation of loosening the soil to rotate section of thick bamboo 41 to rotate, pole 42 that loosens the soil rotates and drives head 43 and rotate, head 43 that loosens the soil rotates and plows and smashes soil, the quality of plowing has been improved, the time is saved, prosthetic efficiency has been improved.
The mixing device comprises a box body 3, the bottom of the box body 3 is bolted with the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the box body 3 is bolted with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 extends into the box body 3 and is bolted with a rotating rod 5, the bottom of the rotating rod 5 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body 3, the inner wall of the box body 3 is bolted with a first clapboard 6, the surface of the rotating rod 5 is rotationally sleeved with a second clapboard 7, a first fixing rod 8 is bolted between the surface of the second clapboard 7 and the inner wall of the box body 3, the first clapboard 6 and the second clapboard 7 are distributed in a staggered manner, the surface of the rotating rod 5 is bolted with a first mixing rod 9 and a second mixing rod 10, the first mixing rod 9 is positioned at the top of the first clapboard 6, and the second mixing rod 10 is positioned at the top of the second clapboard 7, the bottom intercommunication of box 3 has out soil fill 11, and through mixing arrangement, first motor 4 rotates and drives first material mixing pole 9 and second material mixing pole 10 and rotate and mix soil and medicine, and the quality of mixing has been guaranteed in the even mixture of a lot of times, has reduced work load, has improved prosthetic efficiency.
Screening plant is including fixed frame 12, the inside bolt of fixed frame 12 has screen cloth 13, just screen cloth 13 inside with the surface rotation of dwang 5 cup joints, the surface bolt of dwang 5 has row material pole 14, just row's material is located screen cloth 13's top, the surface bolt of fixed frame 12 has electromagnetic shaker 15, and through screening plant, electromagnetic shaker 15 vibrations drive fixed frame 12 vibrations, and fixed frame 12 vibrations drive screen cloth 13 vibrations, and screen cloth 13 vibrations are sieved soil, and first motor 4 rotates and drives dwang 5 and rotate and make row material pole 14 discharge the debris in the soil, has reduced work load, has guaranteed the prosthetic quality of soil, has saved the manual work.
The damping device comprises a fixed block 16, the surface of the fixed block 16 is bolted with the inner wall of the box body 3, the top of the fixed block 16 is bolted with a second fixed rod 17, a telescopic rod 18 is sleeved on the inner part of the second fixed rod 17 in a sliding manner, the top of the telescopic rod 18 is bolted with the bottom of the fixed frame 12, a first spring 19 is arranged between the telescopic rod 18 and the inner wall of the second fixed rod 17, the fixed frame 12 vibrates under the action of a vibrator 15 through the damping device, the telescopic rod 18 moves in the second fixed rod 17 due to the vibration of the fixed frame 12, a gap exists between the inner walls of the telescopic rod 18 and the second fixed rod 17 due to the sliding sleeve of the second fixed rod 17 and the telescopic rod 18, when the telescopic rod 18 moves, the air in the second fixed rod 17 can not be discharged immediately, a force for obstructing the movement of the telescopic rod 18 is formed, the first spring 19 is matched, greatly weakens the vibration of the device, ensures the stability of the device, reduces the noise and improves the use experience of the device.
The collecting device comprises a collecting box 20, the surface of the collecting box 20 is bolted with the left side of the box body 3, the collecting box 20 is positioned at the bottom of the fixing frame 12, the bottom of the collecting box 20 is hinged with a box cover 21, the inner wall of the box cover 21 is sleeved with a clamping rod 22 in a sliding manner, a second spring 23 is arranged between the clamping rod 22 and the inner wall of the box cover 21, the inner wall of the collecting box 20 is provided with a clamping hole 24, the clamping rod 22 is clamped with the clamping hole 24, sundries are suddenly screened by the screening device through the collecting device and then are discharged into the collecting box 20 by the discharging rod 14 for storage, after the collecting box 20 is fully stored, the clamping rod 22 is pressed, the clamping rod 22 moves to enable the clamping rod 22 to be separated from the clamping connection with the clamping hole 24, then the box cover 21 is opened to discharge the sundries, then the box cover 21 is closed, the sundries cleaning efficiency is convenient, and the workload is reduced, the sundries can be conveniently cleaned.
Material feeding unit includes casing 25, casing 25's surface with 1 fixed cup joint of bottom plate, just casing 25's top extends to the inside of box 3, casing 25's top bolt has second motor 26, second motor 26's output extends to casing 25's inside and bolt have auger 27, just auger 27's bottom with casing 25's inner wall rotates to be connected, casing 25's surface intercommunication has shovel fill 28, just shovel fill 28 top with the bottom bolt of bottom plate 1, through material feeding unit, shovel fill 28 with soil shovel 28 inside, second motor 26 rotates and drives auger 27 and rotate, auger 27 rotates and carries into the screening device with the soil in the shovel fill 28, sieves, has improved the speed of handling, has saved the manpower, has reduced repair cost.
The pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box 29, the bottom of the pesticide box 29 is bolted to the top of the bottom plate 1, a pesticide feeding port 30 is arranged on the pesticide box 29, a pesticide spraying pump 31 is bolted to the inner wall of the pesticide box 29, the output end of the pesticide spraying pump 31 is communicated with a connecting pipe 32, the other end of the connecting pipe 32 penetrates through the pesticide box 29 and is communicated with a shunt pipe 33, the top of the shunt pipe 33 is bolted to the bottom of the first partition plate 6, a spray head 34 is communicated to the surface of the shunt pipe 33, a scale mark 35 is printed on the surface of the pesticide box 29, a valve 36 is communicated to the surface of the pesticide box 29, the pesticide spraying pump 31 conveys the pesticide into the shunt pipe 33 through the connecting pipe 32 through the pesticide spraying device, then the pesticide is sprayed out through the spray head 34 to repair the soil, the uniformity of sprayed pesticide is greatly improved, the repairing effect is ensured, the pesticide is saved, and when the pesticide box 29 is cleaned, through the valve 36, the sewage is discharged, facilitating the cleaning of the medicine box 29.
Transmission includes protective housing 37, the bottom of protective housing 37 with the top bolt of bottom plate 1, the inside bolt of protective housing 37 has connected third motor 38, the output of third motor 38 extends to the outside of protective housing 37 and fixed cover have been connected with first belt pulley 39, the surface of first belt pulley 39 is connected with second belt pulley 40 through belt drive, and through transmission, third motor 38 rotates and drives first belt pulley 39 and rotate, and first belt pulley 39 rotates and drives second belt pulley 40 and rotate and make second belt pulley 40 drive a rotation section of thick bamboo 41 and rotate, conveniently controls the speed of loosening the soil, has improved the efficiency of loosening the soil, guarantees the quality of loosening the soil.
The soil loosening device comprises a rotating cylinder 41, the surface of the rotating cylinder 41 is in rotating sleeve joint with the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, one end of the rotating cylinder 41 is fixedly sleeved with the axle center of the second belt disc 40, a soil loosening rod 42 is bolted on the surface of the rotating cylinder 41, a soil loosening head 43 is bolted on one end of the soil loosening rod 42, the rotating cylinder 41 rotates to drive the soil loosening rod to rotate through the soil loosening device, the soil loosening rod 42 rotates to drive the soil loosening head 43 to rotate, the soil loosening head 43 rotates to plough and smash soil, the ploughing quality is improved, the time is saved, and the repairing efficiency is improved.
An operating method of an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device comprises the following steps:
step 1: and (4) checking and testing, namely checking whether the medicines in the medicine chest 29 are sufficient or not, checking whether sundries exist in the collecting box 20 or not if the supplementary medicines are supplemented in time, cleaning up in time, checking whether excess materials exist in the box body 3 or not, cleaning up in time, after the checking is finished, running the device in a trial mode for 5 minutes to see whether the materials are normal or not, and processing in time if the materials are abnormal.
And 2, step: and starting to work, turning on the third motor 38, driving the first belt pulley 39 to rotate by the third motor 38, driving the rotating cylinder 41 to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley 39, driving the soil loosening head 43 to rotate by the soil loosening rod 42, and loosening soil.
And step 3: soil is conveyed, the soil shoveling bucket 28 winds loosened soil inside the soil shoveling bucket 28 suddenly, the second motor 26 rotates to drive the packing auger 27 to rotate, the packing auger 27 rotates to convey the soil inside the soil shoveling bucket 28, and the soil is conveyed into the box body 3.
And 4, step 4: screening soil, soil drops on screen cloth 13, and 15 vibrations of electromagnetic shaker drive fixed frame 12 vibrations make screen cloth 13 vibrations, and screen cloth 13 vibrations are sieved soil, and soil gets into one process next through the screening, and the debris in the soil are stayed on screen cloth 13 surface, and first motor 4 rotates and drives dwang 5 and rotate and make the rotation of discharge pole 14, and discharge pole 14 rotates debris discharge screen cloth 13, gets into in the debris collecting box 20.
And 5: the soil is paved, the screened soil falls on the first partition plate 6, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first mixing rod 9 is driven to rotate and the second mixing rod 10 is driven to rotate by rotation, the first mixing rod 9 rotates, and the soil is discharged onto the second partition plate 7 from the first partition plate.
And 6: adding medicine, opening the medicine adding pump, delivering medicine to the shunt pipe 33 through the connecting pipe 32 by the medicine adding pump, entering the spray nozzle 34 through the shunt pipe 33, spraying out from the spray nozzle 34, and adding medicine suddenly.
And 7: and mixing, wherein in the fourth step, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the first mixing rod 9 and the second mixing rod 10 to rotate, the first mixing rod 9 and the second mixing rod 10 rotate to turn over soil, so that the soil and the medicine are fully mixed, and the mixed soil is discharged to the bottom of the box body 3 and discharged by the soil discharging hopper 11 through the first mixing rod 9 and the second mixing rod 10.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of example configurations, including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the present invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil renovation device which characterized in that: comprising a bottom plate, universal wheels, a mixing device, a screening device, a shock absorbing device, a collecting device, a feeding device, a pesticide spraying device, a transmission device and a soil loosening device, wherein the universal wheels are configured to be arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the mixing device is configured to be arranged at the inside of the mixing device, the screening device is arranged at the top of the mixing device, the shock absorbing device is configured to be arranged at the inside of the mixing device, the shock absorbing device is arranged at the bottom of the screening device, the collecting device is configured to be arranged at the left side of the mixing device, the feeding device is configured to be arranged at the right side of the mixing device, the pesticide spraying device is configured to be arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the pesticide spraying device is arranged at the right side of the feeding device, and the transmission device is configured to be arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the transmission device is positioned on the right side of the spraying device, the soil loosening device is configured in the bottom plate, and the soil loosening device is positioned on the right side of the transmission device.
2. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim, wherein: mixing arrangement includes the box, the bottom of box with the top bolt of bottom plate, the top bolt of box has first motor, the output of first motor extends to the inside and the bolt of box have the dwang, just the bottom of dwang with the inner wall of box rotates and connects, the inner wall bolt of box has first baffle, the surface rotation of dwang has cup jointed the second baffle, the surface of second baffle with the bolt has first dead lever between the inner wall of box, and first baffle and the crisscross distribution of second baffle, the surface bolt of dwang with first material mixing pole and second material mixing pole, just first material mixing pole is located the top of first baffle, just second material mixing pole is located the top of second baffle, the bottom intercommunication of box has out the native fill.
3. An agricultural soil reclamation apparatus as recited in any one of the preceding claims, wherein: screening plant is including fixed frame, the inside bolt of fixed frame has the screen cloth, just the inside of screen cloth with the surface of dwang is rotated and is cup jointed, the surface bolt of dwang has row material pole, just row material is located the top of screen cloth, the surface bolt of fixed frame has the electromagnetic shaker.
4. An agricultural soil reclamation apparatus as recited in any one of the preceding claims, wherein: damping device includes the fixed block, the surface of fixed block with the inner wall bolt of box, the top bolt of fixed block has connect the second dead lever, the inside slip of second dead lever has cup jointed the telescopic link, just the top of telescopic link with the bottom bolt of fixed frame, the telescopic link with be provided with first spring between the inner wall of second dead lever.
5. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the collecting device comprises a collecting box, the surface of the collecting box is bolted to the left side of the box body, the collecting box is located at the bottom of the fixing frame, the bottom of the collecting box is hinged to a box cover, a clamping rod is sleeved on the inner wall of the box cover in a sliding mode, a second spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the inner wall of the box cover, a clamping hole is formed in the inner wall of the collecting box, and the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping hole.
6. An agricultural soil reclamation apparatus as recited in any one of the preceding claims, wherein: material feeding unit includes the casing, the surface of casing with the bottom plate is fixed to be cup jointed, just the top of casing extends to the inside of box, the top bolt of casing has the second motor, the output of second motor extends to the inside and the bolt of casing have the auger, just the bottom of auger with the inner wall of casing rotates to be connected, the surface intercommunication of casing has the shovel soil to fight, just the shovel soil fight the top with the bottom bolt of bottom plate.
7. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein: spout the medicine device and include the medical kit, the bottom of medical kit with the top bolt of bottom plate, being provided with of medical kit adds the medicine mouth, the inner wall bolt of medical kit has the medicine pump of spouting, the output intercommunication of spouting the medicine pump has the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe passes medical kit and intercommunication have the shunt tubes, the top of shunt tubes with the bottom bolt of first baffle, the surface intercommunication of shunt tubes has the shower nozzle, the surface printing of medical kit has the scale mark, the surface intercommunication of medical kit has the valve.
8. An agricultural soil reclamation apparatus as recited in any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the transmission includes the protective housing, the bottom of protective housing with the top bolt of bottom plate connects, the inside bolt of protective housing has connect the third motor, the output of third motor extends to the outside of protective housing and the fixed cover of having connect first belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley dish through belt transmission.
9. An agricultural soil reclamation apparatus as recited in any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the device that loosens the soil is including rotating a section of thick bamboo, the surface of rotating a section of thick bamboo pass through the bearing with the bottom of bottom plate is rotated and is cup jointed, just the one end of rotating a section of thick bamboo with the axle center department of second belt reel is fixed cup joints, the surface bolt of rotating a section of thick bamboo has the pole that loosens the soil, the one end bolt of the pole that loosens the soil has the head of loosening the soil.
10. A method of operating an agricultural soil turning restoration device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the inspection test, whether the medicine in the inspection medicine case is sufficient, if supply dress in time supplyes, whether there is debris in the inspection collection box, timely sanitization, whether there is the clout inspection box is inside, in time sanitization, after the inspection is accomplished, the device is run in force for 5 minutes, see whether normal, if there is unusual timely processing.
Step 2: and starting to work, turning on the third motor, driving the first belt pulley to rotate by the third motor, driving the rotating cylinder to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley, driving the soil loosening rod to rotate the soil loosening head, and loosening soil for soil.
And 3, step 3: carry soil, the inside of the sudden winding shovel fill that the shovel fill will be loosened, the second motor rotates and drives the auger and rotate, and the auger rotates and carries the inside soil of shovel fill, carries the inside of box with soil.
And 4, step 4: screening soil, soil drop on the screen cloth, and the vibrations of electromagnetic shaker vibrations drive fixed frame vibrations and make the screen cloth vibrations, and the screen cloth vibrations are sieved soil, and soil gets into one lower process through the screening, and debris in the soil are stayed on the screen cloth surface, and first motor rotates and drives the dwang and rotate and make row material pole rotate, arranges the material pole rotation with debris discharge screen cloth, get into in the debris collection box.
And 5: soil paves, and the soil after the screening falls on first baffle, and first motor pivoted drives the dwang and rotates, rotates futilely to rotate and drives first compounding pole and rotate and second compounding pole, and first compounding pole rotates, arranges soil on the second baffle from first baffle.
And 6: the medicine adding pump is started, the medicine is conveyed to the shunt tubes through the connecting pipe by the medicine adding pump, enters the spray head through the shunt tubes, is sprayed out from the spray head, and is added with the medicine suddenly.
And 7: and mixing, wherein in the fourth step, the first motor rotates to drive the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod to rotate, the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod rotate to turn soil, the soil and the medicines are fully mixed, and the mixed soil is discharged to the bottom of the box body by the first mixing rod and the second mixing rod and is discharged by the soil discharging hopper.
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| CN202210496999.8A CN114788440A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof |
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| CN202210496999.8A CN114788440A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof |
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| CN202210496999.8A Pending CN114788440A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220726 |