CN113056976A - Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device - Google Patents
Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113056976A CN113056976A CN202110283662.4A CN202110283662A CN113056976A CN 113056976 A CN113056976 A CN 113056976A CN 202110283662 A CN202110283662 A CN 202110283662A CN 113056976 A CN113056976 A CN 113056976A
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- traction
- fixed
- soil
- side wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, wherein a front inner top plate and a rear inner top plate of a first box body are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected with an inner bottom plate of the first box body through the bearing; the upper end of the screw rod positioned on the front side is screwed through the top plate of the first box body through a bearing, and then a hand screw is fixed on a bolt; a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the screw rod, and the front first gear and the rear first gear are in transmission connection through a first chain; the position of the shovel blade can be adjusted according to the depth of ploughing, so that the practicability is improved; the turned soil blocks can be broken and stirred, so that the soil is loosened, and the mixing of the nutrient solution and the soil is facilitated; make spun nutrient solution can be fully mixed with soil to can not spill the box outside, reduce the contact of nutrient solution with the air, avoid operating personnel to inhale by mistake.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device.
Background
In farming, because repeated over-utilization soil sometimes can cause the decline of soil fertility to influence the whole result of use of planting, consequently need restore the soil fertility to planting soil, planting soil restoration is the technical measure who makes the soil that suffers the pollution resume normal function, and the soil is restoreed the in-process and is higher for making soil repair efficiency, can use the restoration nutrient solution to promote soil fertility usually, generally sprays through the medicament bucket through the manual work.
This kind of mode through artifical nutrient solution that sprays has increased operation personnel's working strength and work load, and the efficiency of spraying simultaneously is very low, and the nutrient solution only stops on soil surface usually, influences the prosthetic actual effect of soil, and when spraying, the contact of nutrient solution and air is easily inhaled by operating personnel mistake, produces harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural soil plowing and repairing device aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the position of a shovel blade can be adjusted according to the plowing depth required, and the practicability is improved; the turned soil blocks can be broken and stirred, so that the soil is loosened, and the mixing of the nutrient solution and the soil is facilitated; make spun nutrient solution can be fully mixed with soil to can not spill the box outside, reduce the contact of nutrient solution with the air, avoid operating personnel to inhale by mistake.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a first box body, a travelling wheel, a storage battery, a soil turning mechanism, a smashing mechanism and a spraying mechanism; the bottoms of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first box body are respectively and rotatably connected with a left travelling wheel and a right travelling wheel through a shaft and a bearing; an operating groove is formed in a bottom plate of the first box body; a storage battery is fixed on the left side of the top plate of the first box body; the left side in the first box body is provided with a soil turning mechanism; the soil turning mechanism comprises a screw rod, a hand screw, a first gear, a first chain, a nut, a first rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a scraper knife, a worm wheel, a first motor and a worm; the front and the back of the inner top plate of the first box body are both screwed with screw rods through bearings, and the bottoms of the screw rods are screwed with the inner bottom plate of the first box body through the bearings; the upper end of the screw rod positioned on the front side is screwed through the top plate of the first box body through a bearing, and then a hand screw is fixed on a bolt; a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the screw rod, and the front first gear and the rear first gear are in transmission connection through a first chain; the front and the rear screw rods are respectively screwed and sleeved with a screw nut, and the outer side walls of the front and the rear screw nuts are respectively abutted against the front and the rear side walls of the first box body; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the front screw nut and the rear screw nut through a bearing, a plurality of connecting plates are distributed and fixed on the first rotating shaft in an annular manner, and a scraper knife is fixed at the outer end of the side wall of each connecting plate; a worm wheel is sleeved and fixed at the rear end of the first rotating shaft; a first motor is fixed on the left rear side of the top plate of the first box body and is connected with the storage battery through a lead; a worm is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the worm is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through a top plate of the first box body and is meshed with the worm;
a smashing mechanism is arranged at the lower right part inside the first box body; the smashing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a second gear, a second chain, a second motor and a mounting plate; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right lower part in the first box body are both connected with a left second rotating shaft and a right second rotating shaft in a screwing mode through bearings, and the second rotating shaft on the right side is located below the second rotating shaft on the left side; a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the annular wall of the second rotating shaft; the front end of the second rotating shaft is screwed through the front side wall of the first box body through a bearing, and then a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the second rotating shaft, and the two second gears are in transmission connection through a second chain; the front end of the second rotating shaft on the left side is fixed with an output shaft of the second motor; the second motor is connected with the storage battery through a lead; a mounting plate is fixed on the front side wall of the second box body, and a second motor is fixed on the mounting plate;
a spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper right part of the first box body; the spraying mechanism comprises a booster pump, a second box body, a water inlet pipe, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and an atomizing nozzle; a booster pump is fixed on the right side of the top plate of the first box body and is connected with the storage battery through a lead; a second box body is fixed on the right side of the inner top plate of the first box body, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top plate of the second box body in a penetrating manner, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the top plate of the first box body in a penetrating manner; a first water pipe is inserted and fixed at the water inlet end of the booster pump, penetrates through the top plates of the first box body and the second box body, and extends to the bottom of the second box body; a water outlet end of the booster pump is fixedly inserted with a second water pipe, and the second water pipe penetrates through a top plate of the first box body and is fixedly inserted with a third water pipe; and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are inserted at the bottom of the third water pipe in a penetrating way.
Furthermore, a traction auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the first box body; the traction auxiliary mechanism comprises a traction plate, a traction rope, a traction hook and a hanging ring; a traction plate is fixed in the middle of the left side wall of the first box body, and a plurality of traction holes are formed in the traction plate; a traction rope is fixed at the bottom of the traction plate, and a traction hook is fixed at the other end of the traction rope; a hanging ring is fixed on the left side wall of the first box body and is arranged below the traction plate; the traction hook is hung on the hanging ring; when external traction equipment is required to be used for traction, traction holes or traction hooks are selected to be connected with the traction equipment for traction according to the type of the used traction equipment, and the walking wheels on the first box body are driven to move.
Furthermore, sliding grooves are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the first box body, sliding blocks are fixed on the outer side walls of the nuts, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; when the screw nut moves, the sliding block moves in the sliding groove, and the movement of the screw nut is stable.
Furthermore, a cover body is screwed on the water inlet pipe, and the cover body is utilized to prevent the nutrient solution in the second box body from splashing.
Furthermore, a door body is hinged to an opening in the right side wall of the first box body, the right end of the third water pipe is abutted to the door body, and the door body is opened periodically to overhaul parts in the first box body.
Furthermore, an observation window is embedded in an opening in the right side wall of the second box body, and the condition of the second box body is observed by utilizing the observation window after the door body is opened.
Furthermore, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the second box body in a penetrating manner, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe; when redundant nutrient solution in the second box body needs to be discharged, the door body and the valve are opened and the nutrient solution is discharged through the drain pipe.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the rotary tillage machine is used, according to the depth of needed tillage, the hand is rotated to twist, so that the front screw rod rotates, the front gear rotates, and under the action of the first chain, the front screw rod and the rear screw rod rotate together to drive the screw nut to move up and down; adding corresponding nutrient solution from a water inlet pipe; starting a first motor and a second motor, wherein an output shaft of the first motor rotates to enable a worm to rotate and drive a worm wheel to rotate, so that a first rotating shaft rotates and drives a scraper knife on a connecting plate to rotate, and soil is shoveled on the ground; the shoveled soil is brought to the upper part by the shovel blade and is thrown out rightwards under the action of inertia; an output shaft of the second motor rotates to enable a corresponding second rotating shaft to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates under the action of a second gear and a second chain; the left stirring rod smashes the thrown soil blocks, and the right stirring rod further stirs the soil fragments falling onto the ground, so that the soil fragments are uniform; starting the booster pump, nutrient solution is taken out in following the water pipe, gets into No. three water pipes from No. two water pipes, via the atomizer blowout for on the atomizing nutrient solution sprayed the lug of throwing out and the garrulous hack, the puddler through the right side stirs once more, makes nutrient solution and soil intensive mixing.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the soil turning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the shovel blade can be adjusted according to the required turning depth, and the practicability is improved;
2. the breaking mechanism is arranged, so that the turned soil blocks can be broken and stirred, the soil is loosened, and the nutrient solution and the soil can be mixed conveniently;
3. be equipped with spraying mechanism for spun nutrient solution can be fully mixed with soil, and can not spill the box outside No. one, has reduced the contact of nutrient solution with the air, avoids operating personnel to inhale by mistake.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a first box body 1, traveling wheels 2, an operation groove 3, a traction auxiliary mechanism 4, a traction plate 4-1, a traction hole 4-2, a traction rope 4-3, a traction hook 4-4, a hanging ring 4-5, a storage battery 5, a soil turning mechanism 6, a screw rod 6-1, a hand screw 6-2, a first gear 6-3, a first chain 6-4, a screw nut 6-5, a sliding groove 6-6, a sliding block 6-7, a first rotating shaft 6-8, a connecting plate 6-9, a scraper knife 6-10, a worm wheel 6-11, a first motor 6-12, a worm 6-13, a smashing mechanism 7, a second rotating shaft 7-1, a stirring rod 7-2, a second gear 7-3, a second chain 7-4, a second motor 7-5, an installation plate 7-6, a spraying mechanism 8, a spraying mechanism 6-13, a spraying mechanism and a spraying mechanism, 8-1 parts of booster pump, 8-2 parts of second box body, 8-3 parts of water inlet pipe, 8-4 parts of cover body, 8-5 parts of first water pipe, 8-6 parts of second water pipe, 8-7 parts of third water pipe, 8-8 parts of atomizing nozzle, 8-9 parts of observation window, 8-10 parts of drain pipe, 8-11 parts of valve and 9 parts of door body.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a first box body 1, a travelling wheel 2, a traction auxiliary mechanism 4, a storage battery 5, a soil turning mechanism 6, a smashing mechanism 7, a spraying mechanism 8 and a door body 9; the bottom of the front side wall and the bottom of the rear side wall of the first box body 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a left travelling wheel and a right travelling wheel 2 through shafts and bearings; an operating groove 3 is formed in the bottom plate of the first box body 1; a traction auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side wall of the first box body 1; the traction auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises a traction plate 4-1, a traction rope 4-3, a traction hook 4-4 and a hanging ring 4-5; a traction plate 4-1 is fixed in the middle of the left side wall of the first box body 1 through bolts, and a plurality of traction holes 4-2 are formed in the traction plate 4-1; the bottom of the traction plate 4-1 is fixed with a traction rope 4-3 through a bolt, and the other end of the traction rope 4-3 is fixed with a traction hook 4-4 through a bolt; a hanging ring 4-5 is fixed on the left side wall of the first box body 1 through a bolt, and the hanging ring 4-5 is arranged below the traction plate 4-1; the traction hook 4-4 is hung on the hanging ring 4-5 and can be matched with different external traction equipment to carry out external traction; a storage battery 5 is fixed on the left side of the top plate of the first box body 1 through a bolt, and the model of the storage battery 5 is 55D 26R; the left side in the first box body 1 is provided with a soil turning mechanism 6; the soil turning mechanism 6 comprises a screw rod 6-1, a hand screw 6-2, a first gear 6-3, a first chain 6-4, a screw nut 6-5, a sliding block 6-7, a first rotating shaft 6-8, a connecting plate 6-9, a scraper knife 6-10, a worm wheel 6-11, a first motor 6-12 and a worm 6-13; the front and the back of an inner top plate of the first box body 1 are both screwed with a screw rod 6-1 through a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod 6-1 is screwed with an inner bottom plate of the first box body 1 through a bearing; the upper end of the screw rod 6-1 positioned on the front side is screwed through a top plate of the first box body 1 through a bearing, and a hand screw 6-2 is fixed on a bolt; the upper end of the screw rod 6-1 is sleeved with a first gear 6-3 which is fixedly welded, and the front and the rear first gears 6-3 are in transmission connection through a first chain 6-4; the front screw 6-1 and the rear screw 6-1 are respectively screwed and sleeved with a screw 6-5, and the outer side walls of the front screw 6-5 and the rear screw 6-5 are respectively abutted against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first box body 1; sliding grooves 6-6 are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the first box body 1, sliding blocks 6-7 are fixed to the outer side walls of the nuts 6-5 through bolts, the sliding blocks 6-7 are arranged in the sliding grooves 6-6 in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks 6-7 enable the nuts 6-5 to move more stably; a first rotating shaft 6-8 is screwed between the inner side walls of the front screw nut 6-5 and the rear screw nut 6-5 through a bearing, a plurality of connecting plates 6-9 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 6-8 in an annular distribution welding manner, and the outer ends of the side walls of the connecting plates 6-9 are fixed with scraper knives 6-10 through bolts; a worm wheel 6-11 is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the first rotating shaft 6-8 in a welded manner; a first motor 6-12 is fixed on the left rear side of the top plate of the first box body 1 through bolts, the model number of the first motor 6-12 is CH18-CH50, and the first motor 6-12 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a lead; a worm 6-13 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor 6-12, and the worm 6-13 is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through a top plate of the first box body 1 and then is meshed with the worm 6-13;
a smashing mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower right part inside the first box body 1; the smashing mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 7-1, a stirring rod 7-2, a second gear 7-3, a second chain 7-4, a second motor 7-5 and a mounting plate 7-6; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right lower part in the first box body 1 are both screwed with a left second rotating shaft 7-1 and a right second rotating shaft 7-1 through bearings, and the right second rotating shaft 7-1 is positioned below the left second rotating shaft 7-1; a plurality of stirring rods 7-2 are welded and fixed on the annular wall of the second rotating shaft 7-1; the front end of the second rotating shaft 7-1 is screwed through the front side wall of the first box body 1 through a bearing, and then a second gear 7-3 is fixedly sleeved and welded, and the two second gears 7-3 are in transmission connection through a second chain 7-4; the front end of the second rotating shaft 7-1 on the left side is welded and fixed with an output shaft of a second motor 7-5; the model of the second motor 7-5 is CH18-CH50, and the second motor 7-5 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a lead; a mounting plate 7-6 is fixed on the front side wall of the second box body 8-2 through bolts, and a second motor 7-5 is fixed on the mounting plate 7-6 through bolts;
a spraying mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper right part of the first box body 1; the spraying mechanism 8 comprises a booster pump 8-1, a second box body 8-2, a water inlet pipe 8-3, a cover body 8-4, a first water pipe 8-5, a second water pipe 8-6, a third water pipe 8-7, an atomizing nozzle 8-8, an observation window 8-9, a drain pipe 8-10 and a valve 8-11; a booster pump 8-1 is fixed on the right side of the top plate of the first box body 1 through a bolt, the model of the booster pump 8-1 is JET, and the booster pump 8-1 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a lead; a second box body 8-2 is fixed on the right side of the inner top plate of the first box body 1 through bolts, a water inlet pipe 8-3 is connected on the top plate of the second box body 8-2 in a penetrating way, and the water inlet pipe 8-3 is connected with the top plate of the first box body 1 in a penetrating way; a cover body 8-4 is screwed on the water inlet pipe 8-3, and the cover body 8-4 is helpful for preventing the nutrient solution in the second box body 8-2 from splashing; a first water pipe 8-5 is inserted and fixed at the water inlet end of the booster pump 8-1, and the first water pipe 8-5 penetrates through the top plates of the first box body 1 and the second box body 8-2 and extends to the bottom of the second box body 8-2; a second water pipe 8-6 is fixedly inserted at the water outlet end of the booster pump 8-1, and the second water pipe 8-6 is fixedly inserted with a third water pipe 8-7 after penetrating through the top plate of the first box body 1; a plurality of atomizing nozzles 8-8 are inserted through the bottom of the third water pipe 8-7;
a door body 9 is hinged on an opening on the right side wall of the first box body 1, and the right ends of the third water pipes 8-7 are abutted on the door body 9; the door body 9 is opened periodically, so that the parts in the first box body 1 can be maintained; an observation window 8-9 is embedded in an opening in the right side wall of the second box body 8-2, and the observation window 8-9 is helpful for observing the condition of the second box body 8-2; the bottom of the right side wall of the second box body 8-2 is connected with a drain pipe 8-10 in a penetrating way, and a valve 8-11 is arranged on the drain pipe 8-10; the drainage pipes 8-10 facilitate the discharge of excess nutrient solution.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the traction device is used, when external traction equipment is required to be used for traction, the traction hole 4-2 or the traction hook 4-4 is selected to be connected with the traction equipment for traction according to the type of the used traction equipment, so that the travelling wheel 2 on the first box body 1 is driven to move; according to the depth of ploughing, a hand screw 6-2 is rotated to enable a front screw rod 6-1 to rotate, a front gear 6-3 to rotate, under the action of a first chain 6-4, a front screw rod 6-1 and a rear screw rod 6-1 rotate together to drive a nut 6-5 to move up and down, and when the nut 6-5 moves, a sliding block 6-7 moves in a sliding groove 6-6 to enable the nut 6-5 to move more stably; screwing off the cover body 8-4, and adding corresponding nutrient solution from the water inlet pipe 8-3; starting a first motor 6-12 and a second motor 7-5, wherein the output shaft of the first motor 6-12 rotates to enable a worm 6-13 to rotate, a worm wheel 6-11 is driven to rotate, a first rotating shaft 6-8 rotates, and a scraper knife 6-10 on a connecting plate 6-9 is driven to rotate, so that soil is shoveled on the ground; the shoveled soil is brought to the upper part by the shovel blades 6-10 and is thrown out rightwards under the action of inertia; an output shaft of the second motor 7-5 rotates to enable the corresponding second rotating shaft 7-1 to rotate, and the stirring rod 7-2 rotates under the action of the second gear 7-3 and the second chain 7-4; the left stirring rod 7-2 smashes the thrown soil blocks, and the right stirring rod 7-2 further stirs the crushed soil falling on the ground, so that the crushed soil is more uniform; starting a booster pump 8-1, pumping out nutrient solution from a first water pipe 8-5, feeding the nutrient solution into a third water pipe 8-7 from a second water pipe 8-6, spraying out the nutrient solution through an atomizing nozzle 8-8, spraying the atomized nutrient solution onto the thrown bumps and the crushed soil, and stirring again through a stirring rod 7-2 on the right side to fully stir the nutrient solution and the soil; the door body 9 is opened periodically to overhaul the parts in the first box body 1; after the door body 9 is opened, the condition of the second box body 8-2 can be observed by utilizing the observation window 8-9; when redundant nutrient solution in the second box body 8-2 needs to be removed, the door body 9 and the valve 8-11 are opened and the nutrient solution is discharged through the drain pipe 8-10.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the soil turning mechanism 6 is arranged, so that the positions of the shovel blades 6-10 can be adjusted according to the required turning depth, and the practicability is improved;
2. the breaking mechanism 7 is arranged, so that the turned soil blocks can be broken and stirred, the soil is loosened, and the nutrient solution and the soil can be mixed conveniently;
3. the spraying mechanism 8 is arranged, so that the sprayed nutrient solution can be fully mixed with soil and cannot be sprayed to the outside of the first box body 1, the contact between the nutrient solution and air is reduced, and the mistaken suction of an operator is avoided;
4. the traction auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged and can be matched with different external traction equipment for external traction.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil renovation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a first box body (1), a travelling wheel (2), a storage battery (5), a soil turning mechanism (6), a smashing mechanism (7) and a spraying mechanism (8); the bottom parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first box body (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a left travelling wheel and a right travelling wheel (2) through shafts and bearings; an operating groove (3) is formed in the bottom plate of the first box body (1); a storage battery (5) is fixed on the left side of the top plate of the first box body (1); the left side in the first box body (1) is provided with a soil turning mechanism (6); the soil turning mechanism (6) comprises a screw rod (6-1), a hand screw (6-2), a first gear (6-3), a first chain (6-4), a screw nut (6-5), a first rotating shaft (6-8), a connecting plate (6-9), a scraper knife (6-10), a worm wheel (6-11), a first motor (6-12) and a worm (6-13); the front and the back of an inner top plate of the first box body (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod (6-1) through a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod (6-1) is rotatably connected with an inner bottom plate of the first box body (1) through a bearing; the upper end of the screw rod (6-1) positioned at the front side is screwed through a top plate of the first box body (1) through a bearing, and a hand screw (6-2) is fixed on a bolt; a first gear (6-3) is sleeved and fixed at the upper end of the screw rod (6-1), and the front first gear (6-3) and the rear first gear (6-3) are in transmission connection through a first chain (6-4); the front screw rod (6) and the rear screw rod (6-1) are respectively screwed and sleeved with a screw nut (6-5), and the outer side walls of the front screw nut (6) and the rear screw nut (5) are respectively abutted against the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first box body (1); a first rotating shaft (6-8) is screwed between the inner side walls of the front screw nut and the rear screw nut (6-5) through a bearing, a plurality of connecting plates (6-9) are distributed and fixed on the first rotating shaft (6-8) in an annular shape, and a scraper knife (6-10) is fixed at the outer end of the side wall of each connecting plate (6-9); a worm wheel (6-11) is sleeved and fixed at the rear end of the first rotating shaft (6-8); a first motor (6-12) is fixed on the left rear side of the top plate of the first box body (1), and the first motor (6-12) is connected with the storage battery (5) through a lead; a worm (6-13) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (6-12), and the worm (6-13) is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through a top plate of the first box body (1) and then is meshed with the worm (6-13);
a breaking mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower right part inside the first box body (1); the smashing mechanism (7) comprises a second rotating shaft (7-1), a stirring rod (7-2), a second gear (7-3), a second chain (7-4), a second motor (7-5) and a mounting plate (7-6); the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right lower part in the first box body (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a left second rotating shaft (7-1) and a right second rotating shaft (7-1) through bearings, and the second rotating shaft (7-1) on the right side is positioned below the second rotating shaft (7-1) on the left side; a plurality of stirring rods (7-2) are fixed on the annular wall of the second rotating shaft (7-1); the front end of the second rotating shaft (7-1) is screwed through the front side wall of the first box body (1) through a bearing, a second gear (7-3) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the second rotating shaft, and the two second gears (7-3) are in transmission connection through a second chain (7-4); the front end of a second rotating shaft (7-1) on the left side is fixed with an output shaft of a second motor (7-5); the second motor (7-5) is connected with the storage battery (5) through a lead; a mounting plate (7-6) is fixed on the front side wall of the second box body (8-2), and a second motor (7-5) is fixed on the mounting plate (7-6);
a spraying mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper right part of the first box body (1); the spraying mechanism (8) comprises a booster pump (8-1), a second box body (8-2), a water inlet pipe (8-3), a first water pipe (8-5), a second water pipe (8-6), a third water pipe (8-7) and an atomizing nozzle (8-8); a booster pump (8-1) is fixed on the right side of the top plate of the first box body (1), and the booster pump (8-1) is connected with a storage battery (5) through a lead; a second box body (8-2) is fixed on the right side of the inner top plate of the first box body (1), a water inlet pipe (8-3) is connected to the top plate of the second box body (8-2) in a penetrating manner, and the water inlet pipe (8-3) is connected with the top plate of the first box body (1) in a penetrating manner; a first water pipe (8-5) is inserted and fixed at the water inlet end of the booster pump (8-1), and the first water pipe (8-5) penetrates through the top plates of the first box body (1) and the second box body (8-2) and extends to the bottom of the second box body (8-2); a second water pipe (8-6) is fixedly inserted into the water outlet end of the booster pump (8-1), and the second water pipe (8-6) is fixedly inserted into the third water pipe (8-7) after penetrating through the top plate of the first box body (1); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (8-8) are inserted through the bottom of the third water pipe (8-7).
2. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a traction auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side wall of the first box body (1); the traction auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a traction plate (4-1), a traction rope (4-3), a traction hook (4-4) and a hanging ring (4-5); a traction plate (4-1) is fixed in the middle of the left side wall of the first box body (1), and a plurality of traction holes (4-2) are formed in the traction plate (4-1); a traction rope (4-3) is fixed at the bottom of the traction plate (4-1), and a traction hook (4-4) is fixed at the other end of the traction rope (4-3); a hanging ring (4-5) is fixed on the left side wall of the first box body (1), and the hanging ring (4-5) is arranged below the traction plate (4-1); the traction hook (4-4) is hung on the hanging ring (4-5); when external traction equipment is required to be used for traction, a traction hole (4-2) or a traction hook (4-4) is selected to be connected with the traction equipment for traction according to the type of the used traction equipment, so that the walking wheel (2) on the first box body (1) is driven to move.
3. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (6-6) are formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the first box body (1), sliding blocks (6-7) are fixed on the outer side walls of the nuts (6-5), and the sliding blocks (6-7) are arranged in the sliding grooves (6-6) in a sliding mode; when the screw nut (6-5) moves, the sliding block (6-7) moves in the sliding groove (6-6), so that the movement of the screw nut (6-5) is stable.
4. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a cover body (8-4) is screwed on the water inlet pipe (8-3), and the cover body (8-4) is utilized to prevent the nutrient solution in the second box body (8-2) from splashing.
5. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a door body (9) is hinged on an opening in the right side wall of the first box body (1), the right ends of the third water pipes (8-7) are abutted to the door body (9), and the door body (9) is opened periodically to overhaul parts in the first box body (1).
6. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 5, wherein: an observation window (8-9) is embedded in an opening of the right side wall of the second box body (8-2), and after the door body (9) is opened, the condition of the second box body (8-2) is observed by using the observation window (8-9).
7. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the right side wall of the second box body (8-2) is connected with a drain pipe (8-10) in a penetrating way, and a valve (8-11) is arranged on the drain pipe (8-10); when redundant nutrient solution in the second box body (8-2) needs to be discharged, the door body (9) and the valve (8-11) are opened and discharged through the drain pipe (8-10).
8. An agricultural soil tilling and restoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when the rotary tiller is used, the hand screw (6-2) is rotated according to the required ploughing depth, so that the front screw rod (6-1) rotates, the front gear (6-3) rotates, and the front screw rod (6-1) and the rear screw rod (6-1) rotate together under the action of the first chain (6-4) to drive the screw nut (6-5) to move up and down; adding corresponding nutrient solution from the water inlet pipe (8-3); starting a first motor (6-12) and a second motor (7-5), wherein an output shaft of the first motor (6-12) rotates to enable a worm (6-13) to rotate, a worm wheel (6-11) is driven to rotate, a first rotating shaft (6-8) rotates, a scraper knife (6-10) on a connecting plate (6-9) is driven to rotate, and soil is shoveled on the ground; the shoveled soil is brought to the upper part by the shovel blades (6-10) and is thrown out rightwards under the action of inertia; an output shaft of the second motor (7-5) rotates to enable the corresponding second rotating shaft (7-1) to rotate, and the stirring rod (7-2) rotates under the action of the second gear (7-3) and the second chain (7-4); the left stirring rod (7-2) smashes the thrown soil blocks, and the right stirring rod (7-2) further stirs the crushed soil falling on the ground, so that the crushed soil is uniform; and starting a booster pump (8-1), pumping out the nutrient solution from a first water pipe (8-5), feeding the nutrient solution into a third water pipe (8-7) from a second water pipe (8-6), spraying out the nutrient solution through an atomizing nozzle (8-8), spraying the atomized nutrient solution onto the thrown bumps and the crushed soil, and stirring again through a stirring rod (7-2) on the right side to fully stir the nutrient solution and the soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110283662.4A CN113056976A (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device |
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| CN202110283662.4A CN113056976A (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device |
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| CN113056976A true CN113056976A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114788440A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-26 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与土壤研究所 | Agricultural soil plowing and repairing device and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210702 |