WO2015190405A1 - オタネニンジンの栽培方法 - Google Patents

オタネニンジンの栽培方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015190405A1
WO2015190405A1 PCT/JP2015/066312 JP2015066312W WO2015190405A1 WO 2015190405 A1 WO2015190405 A1 WO 2015190405A1 JP 2015066312 W JP2015066312 W JP 2015066312W WO 2015190405 A1 WO2015190405 A1 WO 2015190405A1
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Prior art keywords
ginseng
cultivation
soil
cultivating
pot
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PCT/JP2015/066312
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
則明 戸田
卓弘 吉田
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株式会社ツムラ
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Priority to KR1020167032896A priority Critical patent/KR102105446B1/ko
Priority to JP2016527778A priority patent/JP6465110B2/ja
Priority to CN201580029321.7A priority patent/CN106413380B/zh
Priority to RU2016151171A priority patent/RU2649327C1/ru
Publication of WO2015190405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015190405A1/ja
Priority to HK17105149.0A priority patent/HK1231323A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for cultivating ginseng, and more particularly to a method for cultivating ginseng and an indoor cultivation system that can grow ginseng stably and efficiently indoors.
  • Panax-ginseng-C.A.Meyer is mainly produced in China and the Korean peninsula, and occupies an important position as a medicinal plant for herbal medicine.
  • This ginseng is used not only as a raw material for traditional Chinese medicine but also for health foods for the purpose of tonic, and the demand for it is increasing.
  • Ginseng is cultivated in Japan, such as Nagano, Fukushima, and Shimane prefectures, but its production volume is small, and a considerable amount is imported from overseas to meet domestic demand.
  • the amount of ginseng production in Japan is low because ginseng is prone to disease, there are continuous cropping obstacles, it takes days to harvest, and it takes a lot of time and effort to cultivate. Because there is.
  • ginseng is susceptible to diseases such as blight, root rot, and spot disease, and it was necessary to prevent transmission through soil and the occurrence of diseases caused by rain.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Non-Patent Document 1
  • Patent Document 1 FIG. 2 suggesting that a carrot cultivation pot is placed under the solar panel and cultivated here, but in this document, the material of the pot and its shape.
  • Patent Document 1 FIG. 2 suggesting that a carrot cultivation pot is placed under the solar panel and cultivated here, but in this document, the material of the pot and its shape.
  • Patent Document 2 there is a document (Patent Document 2) that cultivates carrots using an artificial light source indoors, but this document controls the brightness, temperature, etc. indoors so that it does not become unstable cultivation conditions like outdoors. There is no description of whether or not the ginseng could actually be cultivated efficiently, and there is no description of how to plant carrots.
  • the present invention has an object to provide a technique capable of overcoming the problems in cultivating ginseng and cultivating ginseng stably and efficiently.
  • the present inventors have a sense of crisis that most of the ginseng consumed in Japan is imported from foreign countries, and have studied about an efficient cultivation method and cultivation system for ginseng that can solve the above-mentioned problems in cultivation. went. And as a result, it discovered that the ginseng could be efficiently cultivated indoors by adopting a material and method greatly different from the conventional idea, and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a plurality of non-woven pots having a relatively long shape when viewed in plan and one having a relatively short length on the other, and an opening on the top thereof. And planting ginseng seedlings in the longitudinal direction of the pot so that their axes are inclined, and placing them on a multistage shelf so that the germination part side of the seedlings is on the outside It is the cultivation method of ginseng.
  • the present invention is a multistage shelf installed indoors, When viewed in plan, one is relatively long and the other is relatively short, and the soil for cultivation is put in a non-woven pot having an opening at the top, and seedlings of ginseng are placed in the longitudinal direction of the pot. Planting so that the axis is inclined, placing a plurality of ginseng cultivation pots such that the germination part side of the seedling is outside the shelf, A light source is installed between the multistage shelf and the multistage shelf, A light source control unit for controlling the light source; Install a temperature control unit to control the indoor temperature, An indoor cultivation system for ginseng, wherein an irrigation amount control unit for controlling the soil moisture content of the ginseng cultivation pot is installed.
  • ginseng since ginseng can be cultivated stably and efficiently indoors, it is useful as a supply method with high economic efficiency of ginseng.
  • a non-woven pot used for cultivation has a shape in plan view, one of which is relatively long and the other is relatively short. Examples include shapes such as a generally rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, and a boat shape in plan view.
  • the upper portion of the pot has an opening, and the opening may be completely open, or a top surface may be provided, and a part of the opening may be open, and the shape is not particularly limited, For example, a rectangle or an ellipse is preferable.
  • this cultivation pot there is a boat-shaped one with an open upper part, which is formed by stitching together a part that becomes the bottom of the nonwoven fabric and a part that becomes the two side surfaces. It can be prepared by forming a bottom surface and a side surface by folding it into two sides, sewing both sides, and expanding it. Moreover, the nonwoven fabric used as a top
  • Nonwoven fabrics used for cultivation pots are nonwoven fabrics composed of materials such as polylactic acid, cellulose, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon and combinations thereof, and of these, composed of materials of polylactic acid, cellulose and polyester A non-woven fabric is preferred.
  • a nonwoven fabric specifically, commercially available products such as Axter (made by Toray), Ertas (made by Asahi Kasei), Hibon (made by Shinwa), Tyvek (made by Asahi, DuPont, Flashspan, Products) can be used. it can.
  • Axter made by Toray
  • Ertas made by Asahi Kasei
  • Hibon made by Shinwa
  • Tyvek made by Asahi, DuPont, Flashspan, Products
  • the reason why the non-woven fabric is used as the cultivation pot in this way is that it is excellent in water permeability and soil permeability and is suitable for the cultivation of ginseng in a pot.
  • cultivation soil is put in the cultivation pot, and seedlings are planted so that the axis is inclined.
  • the soil for cultivation used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, a soil that is sterile, does not contain nutrients, and has good water retention and a mixture of raw manure is preferable because it can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
  • the soil base material for the soil for cultivation is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include viscous volcanic ash soil and weathered products of volcanic ejecta, and preferably available in low cost and in large quantities such as red jade soil and kanuma soil. It is.
  • the raw fertilizer used in combination with the above soil base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include humus and oil cake.
  • the blending amount of these basic manures is not particularly limited, but for example, a mixture of soil base material and raw manure at a mass ratio of 10: 1 to 1: 1 is preferable.
  • the cation exchange capacity (CEC; unit: meq / 100 g) showing the fertilizing property of the cultivation soil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 60, particularly 25 to 45, for example.
  • the air permeability of the soil for cultivation is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferably about 30 to 40%, particularly 34 to 37% in terms of the porosity of the soil.
  • the pH and electrical conductivity of the soil for cultivation are not particularly limited.
  • the pH is about 4.8 to 6.4
  • the electrical conductivity (EC; unit: mS / cm) is 0.00. It is preferably about 1 to 0.5.
  • the soil with this aggregate structure developed has good fertilizer and air permeability and is well cultivated, but in order to obtain such soil, it is necessary to either cut down the forest and create a new field. In a place where ginseng is cultivated, it is necessary to improve the soil by taking a lot of time and effort, such as mixing fertilizers containing animality into the soil, then cultivating corn etc. and mixing it with the soil to make green manure.
  • the soil with the developed aggregate structure as described above may be used, but without using this, the soil base material with good water retention and the original fertilizer are mixed, and the ginseng is sufficiently Can be cultivated.
  • the above-mentioned planting of ginseng seedlings in the cultivation pot filled with the soil for cultivation is performed with the axis direction of the seedlings aligned with the longitudinal direction of the cultivation pot and obliquely.
  • the planting angle is 60 ° or less with respect to the horizontal direction, preferably 10 to 45 °, and more preferably 15 to 30 °. In this planting, it is preferable to prevent soil from being applied to the germinated portion of the seedling in terms of disease control.
  • the reason for making the planting angle in this way is that when planted vertically (90 ° with respect to the horizontal plane), fine roots grow on the entire root of ginseng, but when planted diagonally, it grows only on the lower half of the ginseng root. Therefore, the main root is likely to be thick.
  • the height of the cultivation pot is lower than when the main root is planted vertically, and the overall height is suppressed even when considering the height of the growing above-ground part Therefore, it is possible to increase the number of stages of multistage shelves described later, and there is an advantage that the cultivation efficiency per unit area is increased.
  • the germination part of the seedling is placed on a multistage shelf that is installed in a place where direct sunlight is blocked and preferably 50% or more of the daytime is shaded. Place so that the side is on the outside.
  • the place where the direct sunlight is blocked and the time of 50% or more during the day is shaded may be, for example, just under the place where a metal or non-metal roof is installed.
  • An enclosed room is preferred.
  • the indoors are capable of managing the temperature, humidity, moisture content in the soil, and managing the lighting by using an artificial light source.
  • the light source is not particularly limited, such as natural light or artificial lighting, but the light irradiation direction may be such that direct light or reflected light strikes the side of the shelf.
  • the ground part By shining light on the side of the shelf, the ground part can be extended to the side of the shelf so that the light can be properly applied.
  • the arrangement of the shelf or the like may be devised so that the reflected light strikes the side surface, or artificial lighting may be installed toward the side surface of the shelf.
  • the artificial lighting is not particularly limited.
  • a light source composed of a white light bulb, a fluorescent lamp, an LED, and the like.
  • the ratio of the red LED to the blue LED is not particularly limited.
  • it is preferably 8: 2 to 6: 4, and particularly preferably 7: 3.
  • the wavelength of the red LED for example, an emission wavelength having a peak at 650 to 700 nm is preferable, and an emission wavelength having a peak at 660 nm is more preferable.
  • the wavelength of the blue LED for example, the emission wavelength preferably has a peak at 450 to 500 nm, and more preferably has a peak at 470 nm.
  • the underground part of ginseng in order to enlarge the underground part of ginseng, it is preferably 4 hours or more per day, preferably 8 to 16 hours, more preferably 6 to 10 hours per day for the leaves of ginseng.
  • Light is irradiated so that the average density of photosynthetic photon flux is 12 to 24 ⁇ molm ⁇ 2 s ⁇ 1 . If the average density of the photosynthetic photon flux irradiated to the leaves is less than the above range, the undergrowth of ginseng may not be sufficient, and if so, ginseng may wither.
  • the average of the photosynthetic photon flux density is the average value of the photosynthetic photon flux density measured by a photon quantity measuring device at a plurality of locations near the leaf for each ginseng individual.
  • the height between the shelves must be high enough for the cultivation pot, and there should be a gap that allows the growing above-ground part to extend upward from the side without being affected by the upper stage of the shelf.
  • the interval between the shelves is not particularly limited as long as it is a height that does not interfere with the growing ground portion, but is preferably about 25 to 50 cm, and preferably 30 to 40 cm. preferable.
  • the above-ground parts (leaves) of the ginseng that extend from the cultivation pots installed on the top and bottom of the shelves may overlap on the sides of the shelves, and the above-mentioned part of the ginseng in the bottom is sufficient You may not be able to receive irradiation. Moreover, this shelf board can receive weak sunlight irradiation more efficiently by making it a net-like thing with a slit.
  • the cultivation pot is placed with the germination part side of the ginseng seedling facing the outside of the shelf board, which extends the ground part after germination, especially the leaves to the side of the shelf. Therefore, it is possible to receive enough sunlight even if it is shaded to some extent or weak artificial lighting. Thereby, even if it is a multistage shelf, the ginseng can fully be grown.
  • the height of the ginseng is about 1 m when the above-ground part stands upright, and the normal cultivation method requires a height of about 1.5 m per shelf when the height of the pot is added. Assuming that it is cultivated indoors, the height of a typical building is 3-4 m per floor and 5-7 m in a warehouse. I can only do that.
  • the interval between the shelves can be narrowed, and a large number of stages can be provided. The cultivation efficiency per area can be increased.
  • irrigation of the cultivation pot placed on the multistage shelf is performed by dripping at a position not too close to the main root or infiltrating from the side of the pot, and the amount is such that the cultivation soil is wet.
  • the moisture content of the soil for cultivation after irrigation may be 8% or more, preferably 8 to 20%, and it is not always necessary to be 8% or more.
  • “after irrigation” means within 2 hours immediately after irrigation. In order to achieve such a moisture content, for example, 20 to 40 mL of water may be irrigated to 4 L of cultivation soil.
  • the number of times of irrigation is at least once every two days, preferably about once or twice a day.
  • Panax ginseng may wither when it is in a dry state, but if a large amount of water stays in the cultivation pot, it is easy for diseases to occur, so pay close attention to this watering method and the moisture content of the cultivation soil. It is necessary.
  • fertilization is carried out by planting ginseng seedlings, sprout, forming leaves on the ground part, and the fine roots of the seedlings have sufficiently turned into the soil, preferably 3-5 cm from the root tips of the seedlings.
  • It is an instrument capable of injecting the paste-like liquid manure, and is performed once to several times a year, preferably 1 to 3 times, and it is preferable to carry out at the same timing from the following year.
  • the fertilizer used for this fertilization is not particularly limited, but for example, a fertilizer containing a plant fertilizer made from a raw material derived from vegetable oil residue and a moving material fertilizer made from a raw material derived from fish or livestock is preferable.
  • the ratio of plant fertilizer and animal fertilizer in this fertilizer is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable that the amount of plant fertilizer is larger, and the ratio of plant fertilizer and animal fertilizer is 9: 1 to 7: 3 by mass ratio. preferable.
  • these fertilizers retain in soil and melt
  • Examples of such commercially available fertilizers include Yuki paste (manufactured by Katakura Chikkarin), organic paste 222 Ayahime (manufactured by San Agro), Seiwa paste (manufactured by Seiwa Fertilizer Industry), and the like.
  • Semi-solid or pasty fertilizers correspond to a viscosity of 10 to 3 million mPa ⁇ s (millipascal seconds) at 25 ° C. or a funnel viscosity of 8 to 20 seconds (500 ml / 500 ml) measured by a viscometer. This refers to liquid fertilizer.
  • the reason why it is preferable to fertilize the root tip side of the seedling is to prevent fertilizer burning due to direct contact of the fertilizer with the ginseng main root, and by applying fertilizer to the part away from the main root,
  • the sustained release effect of fertilizer can be expected by staying and diffusion.
  • the fertilization position at the root tip of the seedling is preferably in the soil for cultivation 3 to 5 cm away from the root tip. If the fertilization position is closer than 3 cm, root rot may occur, and if the fertilization position is farther than 5 cm from the root tip, the fertilization effect may not increase.
  • fertilizer for foliar application can be supplemented with fertilizer for foliar application along with topdressing in soil.
  • This foliar spraying is preferably performed once to several times a year, preferably 1 to 3 times a year on the entire leaf surface, and is preferably performed at the same timing from the following year.
  • a better result can be obtained by performing both topdressing with the fertilizer for foliar application and topdressing in the soil.
  • this fertilizer for foliar application is not particularly limited, for example, a liquid one containing at least magnesium and calcium as inorganic components is preferable. Examples of such fertilizers for foliar application include G helper (made by Musashino Seed Garden) and powerful green (made by Katakura Chikkarin).
  • ginseng planted in a non-woven pot is placed on a multistage shelf and cultivated, but in that case, it is necessary to control the light. . That is, since carrots are negative plants, it is not preferable to expose them to intense light throughout the day, and it is preferable to adjust the light intensity to an optimum level with a cold chill if necessary.
  • it is easy to maintain a more favorable environment because the shadow of the shelf can be made by the angle of light by making multi-stage shelf cultivation, but for example in cultivation in an indoor environment, the illuminance can be changed by changing the power or angle of the illumination light It is also possible to change.
  • the indoor temperature is generally set to an average temperature of about 20 ° C. (about 25 ° C. in summer and 10 ° C. or less in winter).
  • the temperature of 23 to 28 ° C. is maintained for 30 to 60 days during the period when the above-ground portion of ginseng is present, and the temperature is maintained at 10 to 20 ° C. for other times. It is preferable to maintain the temperature at ⁇ 3 to 5 ° C. for one day and then maintain the temperature at 10 to 20 ° C. until a new aboveground portion of ginseng is formed.
  • the indoor humidity is not particularly limited, but is preferably maintained at 70 to 80% throughout the cultivation period, for example.
  • ginseng is cultivated in individual cultivation pots, so that the cultivation pots that caused the diseases can be removed individually, the transmission of diseases through the soil, and the occurrence of diseases due to rain And can hold down the spread. Moreover, by replacing the soil used for cultivation, there is no problem of continuous cropping failure, and it is possible to cultivate many times in the same place, and the labor load can be reduced. Furthermore, if it grows indoors, it becomes possible to grow efficiently and stably, without being influenced by the weather.
  • the cultivation method of the present invention preferably uses the cultivation system described below when cultivating indoors.
  • a multi-stage shelf is installed, and on this shelf, a plurality of the ginseng cultivation pots described above are placed such that the germination part side of the seedling is outside the shelf,
  • a light source is installed between the multistage shelf and the multistage shelf,
  • a light source control unit for controlling the light source; Install a temperature control unit to control the indoor temperature,
  • An irrigation amount control unit for controlling the soil moisture content of the ginseng cultivation pot is installed.
  • the ginseng cultivation pot placed on the multi-stage shelf is planted in an inclined state so that the germination part side of the ginseng planted on this is the outside of the shelf, so that the ginseng grows. Then, the leaves come out from the multistage shelf. Therefore, the height of each step can be made lower than that when planted vertically.
  • the light source installed indoors is installed between a multistage shelf and a multistage shelf, it irradiates light efficiently by extending a leaf outside from a multistage shelf. Can do. Further, if artificial illumination is used as a light source, it is easy to control the direction of light irradiation. Further, one light source may be installed on each of the 2nd to 4th shelves, preferably about 1 in 3rd. Furthermore, the control part of this light source should just be what can control a light quantity (photosynthesis photon flux density) and irradiation time manually or automatically, for example. Furthermore, in normal indoor cultivation, it is necessary to install a light source on the ceiling of each stage, but the above cultivation system does not need that.
  • the temperature control part for controlling the indoor temperature installed indoors may be a general air conditioner.
  • the irrigation amount control unit for controlling the soil moisture content of the ginseng cultivation pot installed indoors only needs to include, for example, an irrigation system and a soil moisture measurement system. Specifically, a watering tube and a soil moisture measurement sensor may be inserted into a ginseng cultivation pot, and the soil moisture content may be controlled with these.
  • control unit described above may be further connected to a personal computer, server, etc. for automatic control.
  • the cultivation method and cultivation system of the present invention described above are extremely advantageous for the efficient and stable supply of ginseng.
  • Example 1 Examination of container material for cultivation: Panax ginseng roots cause root rot under conditions of water stagnation and high soil temperatures. Therefore, an optimal container for the pot for cultivation that satisfies conditions such as excellent air permeability and drainage and no increase in ground temperature was selected as follows.
  • non-woven pots Acster: Root Wrap Pot Black 10A
  • polypots Rubber UL120
  • unglazed No. 6 pots were prepared.
  • a mixture of red jade (small), red jade (medium) and humus soil in a ratio of 3: 2: 1 was prepared as soil for cultivation. This soil for cultivation was put into each cultivation container, and it watered with the joro from the top, and confirmed drainage.
  • the non-woven pot had a very good drainage due to the rapid drainage from the entire surface. It seems to be excellent in air permeability, drainage and water retention compared to polypots, and also has excellent air permeability compared to unglazed 6 mixed pots, low cost, and light weight, and workability was also good. .
  • the ground temperatures of the non-woven pot, polypot, and unglazed No. 6 pot in the place where the light shielding rate is about 70% as of July 27, 2012 (Friday) 13:30 are 29.3 ° C, 34.8 ° C, and 35, respectively.
  • the temperature of the non-woven pot was 5.5 to 5.7 ° C. lower than that of the polypot and unglazed No. 6 pot.
  • the temperature of the non-woven pot under the 70% shading rate was -8.3 ° C, the lowest temperature was -4.7 ° C, and the average temperature was -8. It was 7 ° C.
  • the temperature of the nonwoven fabric pot under the condition of 90% shading rate was -6.4 ° C for the highest temperature, + 1.1 ° C for the lowest temperature, and -2 ° C for the average temperature compared to the polypot. It was.
  • non-woven pots were excellent in drainage from the top, bottom, left and right, and the ground temperature was 6-8 ° C lower than that of unglazed pots and polypots. Therefore, non-woven pots ( Root wrap pot black) was selected.
  • Example 2 Indoor cultivation test Using a non-woven commercial vertical cultivation pot (Acster root wrap pot black 10A ⁇ 15cm ⁇ 34cm) and the same non-woven cultivation pot (short side 12cm ⁇ long side 34cm ⁇ height 13cm) Indoor cultivation was performed under the following cultivation conditions.
  • Panax ginseng seedlings are biennial seedlings produced in Nagano Prefecture, and are planted straight so that soil does not cover the germination part in vertical cultivation pots, and seedlings are covered with soil in germination parts in oblique cultivation pots. The seedlings were planted at an angle of about 45 ° to the horizontal plane. For comparison, the same seedlings were used, and ordinary outdoor cultivation was performed in an outdoor field.
  • Example 3 Comparison between oblique planting cultivation and vertical planting cultivation 30 days after sprouting, spraying on the leaves with foliar spraying agent G helper (Musashino Tanaeen; seaweed extract 100% (N: 0.10%, P: 0.20%, K: 1.02%, Ca: 0.11%, Na: 0.13%, Mg: 0.01%, Cu: 16ppm, Zn: 19ppm, Fe: 256ppm, Mn: 13ppm)) Cultivated annual seedlings of Panax ginseng obliquely planted (A) and vertically planted (B) in the same manner as in Example 2, and excavated the roots about 100 days after germination of the above-ground part, when planting seedlings The difference with the weight of was compared. The result is shown in FIG.
  • G helper Malashino Tanaeen; seaweed extract 100% (N: 0.10%, P: 0.20%, K: 1.02%, Ca: 0.11%, Na: 0.13%, Mg: 0.01%, Cu
  • the root weight of the oblique planting increased by an average of 6.6 g, while the root weight in the vertical planting cultivation increased only 3.57 g. .
  • the root weight of the oblique planting increased by about 1.85 times compared to the vertical planting.
  • Example 4 Cultivation test by indoor cultivation system
  • a plurality of multi-stage shelves with a shelf interval of 20 cm, 30 cm, and 36 cm and a width of 60 cm are installed side by side in an indoor space where temperature and humidity management is possible with an air conditioner.
  • the cultivation soil was put to a depth of 10 to 12 cm, and the annual seedlings of ginseng (5 g to 20 g) were measured for weight, Was planted at an angle of 15-30 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, covered with cultivating soil so that the budding part appeared at the top, and transplanted with ginseng seedlings.
  • a cross-sectional view of the cultivation pot transplanted with this seedling is shown in FIG.
  • the light source is provided at the center of the passage portion between the multistage shelves so that one light source is provided for the three shelves, and the main light irradiation direction of the light source is directed downward.
  • a schematic diagram of this indoor cultivation system is shown in FIG. Ginseng seedlings were cultivated using this indoor cultivation system under the following conditions.
  • Soil Soil: Akadama (middle): Akadama (small): humus 2: 3: 1 Seedlings: Domestic or foreign ginseng 2nd or 3rd year seedlings
  • the cultivation pot transplanted with seedlings is placed on a multi-stage shelf with the budding part on the outside so that the ground part extends to the outside of the shelf, and the irrigation part of the automatic irrigation device is in contact with the side of the pot It was installed and the irrigation amount was adjusted so that the soil moisture content was in the range shown in Table 1.
  • the soil moisture content was measured using a TDR soil moisture meter (TDR-251A: manufactured by Nakamura) by inserting the rod portion of the soil moisture sensor to the root of the measured soil 1 to 2 hours after irrigation. The measurement was performed once at one place to determine the measured value, and the volumetric water content was determined from the conversion table.
  • the photosynthesis photon flux density is measured for each leaflet on the ground part of each individual using a photoquantity meter (SE-MQ200: manufactured by Apogee Instruments), and the average value for each individual is obtained. It was.
  • Example 5 Continuous cultivation test: About what was cultivated for one year by the method of Example 4, the cultivation was continued for those maintained at a temperature of 5 ° C. or lower for 30 days in winter and those maintained for 90 days, and the germination rates of seedlings were compared. .
  • the germination rate of those maintained at a low temperature for 30 days was less than 5%, but those maintained for 90 days germinated more than 80%, and the cultivation of the following year could be continued efficiently.
  • seedlings of ginseng are planted obliquely in the longitudinal direction of the cultivation pot, and further the cultivation pot is placed with the germination part side of ginseng seedlings facing the outside of the shelf.
  • the number of shelves can be increased by about 3 to 5 in comparison with a normal vertical planting pot.
  • the weight of the root part increases more, and efficient cultivation can be performed.
  • multi-stage shelves are used and the land is used effectively, it is possible to cultivate at a density several times higher than that of outdoor planting of the same area.
  • ginseng can be cultivated stably and efficiently, so that it can be used as a stable supply means of ginseng as a herbal medicine and is extremely advantageous in the production of traditional Chinese medicine. It is.

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  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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CN112088732A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 一种党参和芝麻的套种方法
EP3949722A4 (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-12-21 Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. LIGHT SOURCE FOR PLANT GROWING AND PLANT GROWING SYSTEM
CN116114559A (zh) * 2023-03-16 2023-05-16 云南农业大学 一种林下栽培西洋参的方法

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KR102325226B1 (ko) * 2019-11-05 2021-11-12 김도진 수용성 게르마늄과 각종 추출물을 포함하는 액상 비료를 이용한 인삼 재배 방법
CN113273464A (zh) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-20 吉林益鑫科技有限公司 一种人参/山参/野山参的种植方法及加工储藏方法

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