WO2015188625A1 - 超薄型中心发光键盘开关 - Google Patents

超薄型中心发光键盘开关 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188625A1
WO2015188625A1 PCT/CN2015/071179 CN2015071179W WO2015188625A1 WO 2015188625 A1 WO2015188625 A1 WO 2015188625A1 CN 2015071179 W CN2015071179 W CN 2015071179W WO 2015188625 A1 WO2015188625 A1 WO 2015188625A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guiding
button
groove
contact piece
core
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/071179
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴福喜
Original Assignee
东莞市凯华电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市凯华电子有限公司
Publication of WO2015188625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188625A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/83Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of keyboard switch technology, in particular to an ultra-thin central light-emitting keyboard switch.
  • the keyboard switch is a switch applied and mounted on a keyboard.
  • the main structure of the switch includes a base, an upper cover, a static contact piece, a movable contact piece and a button member, and the upper cover and the base are enclosed.
  • the accommodating cavity, the static contact piece, the movable contact piece and the button member are disposed in the accommodating cavity, and one end of the button member is exposed outside the accommodating cavity, and the button member is moved up and down by pressing the manipulation button member, and then the button is passed through the button
  • the piece acts on the movable contact piece such that the movable contact piece is in contact with or disconnected from the static contact piece.
  • keyboards for their electronic products. Also need to be miniaturized to achieve greater power in the smallest possible size More portable functions, and a number of keyboard switches on the keyboard, the miniaturization of the keyboard switch directly determines the size and performance of the keyboard, therefore, it is necessary to develop an ultra-thin keyboard switch to meet the needs.
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide an ultra-thin central light-emitting keyboard switch, which has a thin overall thickness, a small occupied volume, and a stable assembly structure and stable and reliable operation performance. .
  • An ultra-thin central illuminated keyboard switch comprising a base, a static contact piece, a movable contact piece, an upper cover, an LED lamp, a button for controlling contact or separation of the movable contact piece and the static contact piece, and a setting for the button a return spring; the upper cover is mounted on the base, the button is disposed on the base and the upper cover is exposed;
  • a through hole is defined in the axial center of the button, and a connecting portion for connecting with the external fitting is disposed at an upper position of the button, and the connecting portion is provided with a mounting groove with an upper end open, and the mounting groove communicates with the through hole and is adjacent to each other
  • the position of the inner side wall of the mounting groove is provided with four tight fitting recesses, and the tight fitting recess has an upper end opening for inserting the external fitting, and the inner side wall of the tight fitting groove is convexly disposed There are ribs for strengthening the connection stability;
  • the LED lamp is disposed at a central position of the base corresponding to the through hole, and the light of the LED lamp is emitted outward through the through hole and the mounting slot;
  • the LED lamp includes a lamp body and is connected to the lamp body and spaced from the lamp body Four protruding conductive legs, the two conductive legs at the intermediate position are respectively formed with a bent portion, one end of the bent portion is connected with a connecting portion for connecting with the lamp body, and the other end is connected with a welded portion, and The welded portions of the two conductive legs in the intermediate position are respectively located on both sides of the connecting portion.
  • the four conductive legs protrude downward from the lower end surface of the lamp body, and the four conductive legs are sequentially defined as first, second, third and fourth conductive legs;
  • the bent portion of the second conductive leg is The end of the connecting portion is bent to the left side and then bent downward, and the welded portion of the second conductive leg is integrally connected to the lower end edge of the corresponding bent portion and extends downward;
  • the third conductive leg is bent The portion is bent from the end of the connecting portion to the right side and then bent downward.
  • the welded portion of the third conductive leg is integrally connected to the lower end edge of the corresponding bent portion and extends downward.
  • the ribs are extended in the up and down direction.
  • the tight fitting groove has a first inner wall surface opposite to the mounting groove and second and third inner wall surfaces connected to both sides of the first inner wall surface, and the protruding ribs are respectively disposed on the second and third sides. On the inner wall.
  • the four tight fitting slots are evenly distributed on the circumference of the mounting groove.
  • a guide post for guiding the up and down movement of the button is protruded upward from a center of the base, and the guide post is matched with the through hole and inserted into the through hole from bottom to top, and the LED lamp is mounted on the LED lamp. Inside the guide post.
  • the upper cover and the base are fastened to each other by a fastening portion and a fastening hole.
  • the button includes a button body integrally connected, the through hole is axially penetratingly disposed in the button body, and the connecting portion is disposed at an upper end portion of the button body; the upper end of the return spring is pressed against the button
  • the main body is provided with a guiding protrusion for abutting the movable contact piece, and a guiding block is protruded from an outer side surface thereof.
  • the inner side of the base is provided with a guiding groove. The block is located in the guiding groove and moves up and down along the guiding groove.
  • the button includes a guiding core and a guiding core follower that cooperates with the guiding core, and the guiding core has a receiving cavity extending through the upper and lower end faces thereof, and the lower portion of the guiding core extends into the guiding member a receiving cavity, wherein the through hole is axially penetratingly disposed inside the guiding core, the connecting portion is disposed at an upper end portion of the guiding core; the return spring is opposite to the guiding core at one end, and the other end thereof abuts against the base;
  • the guiding core and the guiding core follower are slidably disposed opposite to each other, and the guiding core and the guiding core follower are respectively provided with first and second limiting portions for preventing separation therebetween.
  • the second limiting portion is pressed against or separated from each other by sliding of the guiding core; the guiding core is provided with a first sounding portion, and the guiding core follower is provided with a second sounding that cooperates with the first sounding portion to generate sound unit,
  • the first and second sounding portions collide with each other with the downward sliding of the guiding core, and the first and second sounding portions are separated from each other with the upward reset sliding of the guiding core.
  • the guiding core has a receiving cavity extending through the upper and lower end faces thereof, and a limiting groove is recessed radially outwardly on the inner wall of the receiving cavity, and the second limiting portion is formed at the limit An upper end surface of the groove, the lower portion of the guiding core extends into the accommodating cavity; the guiding core is integrally extended downward to form an elastic limiting arm, and the first limiting portion is bent from the free end of the elastic limiting arm Extendingly, the first limiting portion of the guiding core follower can slide up and down into the limiting groove; a guiding block is protruded from an outer side surface of the guiding core follower, and correspondingly, the base is The inner side surface is provided with a guiding groove, and the guiding block is located in the guiding groove and moves up and down along the guiding groove; a protruding convex portion for abutting the movable contact piece is protruded from the outer side of the guiding core follower.
  • a recessed groove is
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions that the main body, the static contact piece, the movable contact piece, the upper cover, the LED lamp, the button and the reset are mainly adopted.
  • the design and assembly of the spring makes the overall thickness of the keyboard switch thinner and smaller, and the assembly structure is simple and stable, the operation performance is stable and reliable, the user's operation comfort is good, and the keyboard is also beneficial.
  • the mounting groove provided on the button tightly fitting the slot and the rib, effectively strengthen the connection between the keycap and the button, and there is no loose phenomenon such as looseness during use, ensuring the keyboard
  • the performance of the switch is stable; the conductive structure of the LED lamp is bent and designed to increase the spacing between the soldering portions of the conductive legs, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of short circuit between the conductive legs during soldering; improving product assembly Efficiency and processing quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembled three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention (silent type);
  • Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention (silent type);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention (silent type);
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the button shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 (a) is a front view (A) of the LED lamp shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 (b) is a bottom view (B) of the LED lamp shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 (a) is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention (sound type);
  • Figure 6 (b) is a partial structural view showing the structure of the thrust projection
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view (acoustic type) of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view (an acoustic type) of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 show the specific structure of two preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • the central full-color illuminated keyboard switch (silent type and sound) is used.
  • the overall thickness of the keyboard switch can be made thinner, occupying a small volume, the assembly structure is simple and stable, the operation performance is stable and reliable, the user's operation comfort is good, and the keyboard is also miniaturized. Design and production.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 it shows the general structure of the first embodiment, which is a silent full-color full-color illuminated keyboard switch including a base 10, a static contact piece 20, a movable contact piece 30, and a top plate.
  • the cover 40 and a button 50' for controlling the movable contact piece 30 to contact or separate from the static contact piece 20.
  • the static contact piece 20 and the dynamic contact piece 30 are disposed on the base 10.
  • the static contact piece 20 is provided with a static contact 21, and correspondingly the movable contact piece 30 is provided with a movable contact 31. Both the soldering foot 22 of the sheet 20 and the soldering foot 32 of the movable contact 30 extend out of the base 10.
  • the upper cover 40 is mounted on the base 10.
  • the upper cover 40 and the base 10 are fastened to each other by the fastening portion 101 and the fastening hole 102.
  • the upper cover 40 is Two of the above-mentioned fastening holes 102 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the opposite side of the opposite side of the side surface.
  • the opposite ends of the opposite sides of the base 10 are outwardly disposed with two fastening portions 101, and the four fastening portions 101 are engaged with the corresponding fastening holes 102. Fixed connection.
  • the button 50' is disposed on the base 10 and exposes the upper cover 40.
  • the button 50' is provided with a return spring 60; a top hat is disposed above the upper cover 40 (not shown) Shown, the keycap is coupled to the button 50' and causes the button 50' to move back and forth.
  • the upper portion of the button 50' is provided with a connecting portion 54' for connecting with an external fitting (for example, the above-mentioned keycap).
  • the connecting portion 54' is provided with an upper opening opening groove 541', and the inner side surface of the mounting groove 541'
  • the spacing recess is provided with four tight fitting grooves 542' having an upper end opening for the external fitting to be embedded, and the inner side wall of the fitting fitting groove 542' is convexly provided for reinforcement
  • a stable rib 543' is connected, and the rib 543' extends in the up and down direction.
  • the four tight fitting grooves 542' are evenly distributed on the periphery of the mounting groove 541', and the tight fitting groove 542' has a first inner wall surface opposite to the mounting groove 541'.
  • the second and third inner wall surfaces connected to the two sides of the first inner wall surface, the second and third inner wall surfaces are two pairs of side surfaces, and the convex ribs 543' are respectively disposed on the second and third inner wall surfaces, and the corresponding ribs are respectively 543' are also disposed opposite each other.
  • the mounting groove 541' is a circular through groove
  • the connecting portion 54' is a square structure
  • the four tight fitting grooves 542' are arranged corresponding to the four vertices of the connecting portion, and the fitting groove is tightly fitted.
  • the 542' has a substantially square structure, and the rib 543' is located in the middle or near the middle of the second and third inner wall surfaces of the fitting groove 542', so that the connection between the keycap and the button 50' is stable and the force distribution is uniform. It is not easy to cause looseness such as looseness of the key cap.
  • the assembly is also very convenient, and the key cap can be directly inserted into the mounting groove 541' and the fitting groove 542'.
  • a plug-in type LED lamp (full-color LED lamp) 70 is disposed at a center of the base 10, and a through hole 51 is defined in an axial center of the button 50', and the through hole is connected to the mounting groove upward and upward and downward In contrast, the light of the full-color LED lamp 70 is emitted through the through hole 51 and the mounting groove.
  • a guide post 11 for guiding the up and down movement of the button 50' is protruded upwardly from the center of the base 10. The guide post 11 is adapted to fit through the through hole 51 and is inserted into the through hole 51 from the bottom to the top.
  • the LED lamp 70 is mounted in the guide post 11.
  • the push button 50' includes a button body integrally formed, the through hole is axially disposed through the button body, and the connecting portion 54' is disposed at an upper end portion of the button body; the return spring The upper end of the button 60 abuts against the button body, and the lower end thereof abuts against the base 10; the button body side is provided with an abutting convex portion 52' for abutting the movable contact piece 30, and the outer side surface is convexly guided.
  • the block 51' correspondingly, the inner side of the base 10 is provided with a guiding groove 12, and the guiding block 51' is located in the guiding groove 12 and moves up and down along the guiding groove 12.
  • the full-color LED lamp 70 includes a lamp body 71 and four conductive legs connected to the lamp body 71 and spaced apart from the lamp body 71.
  • the two conductive legs at the intermediate position are respectively formed with a bent portion 7201.
  • a connecting portion 7202 for connecting to the lamp body 71 is connected to one end of the bent portion 7201, and a welded portion 7203 is connected to the other end thereof, and the welded portions 7203 of the two conductive legs at the intermediate position are respectively located at two sides of the connecting portion 7202.
  • the four conductive legs extend downward from the lower end surface of the lamp body 71.
  • the four conductive legs are sequentially defined as first, second, third and fourth conductive legs (the figure numbers are 72, respectively).
  • 73, 74, 75) the bent portion 7201 of the second conductive leg 73 is bent from the end of the connecting portion 7202 to the left side and then bent downward, and the welded portion 7203 of the second conductive leg 73 is integrally connected.
  • the lower end edge of the corresponding bent portion 7201 extends downwardly; the bent portion 7201 of the third conductive leg 74 is bent from the end of the connecting portion 7202 to the right side and then bent downward, the third conductive
  • the welded portion 7203 of the foot 74 is integrally connected to the lower end edge of the corresponding bent portion 7201 and extends downward.
  • the first and fourth conductive legs (72, 75) are integrally extended vertically, and the first, second, third and fourth conductive legs are located on the same straight line from the protruding end of the lamp body 71, first, second and third The extending ends of the four conductive legs are respectively located at the four vertices of the quadrilateral (as shown in FIG. 7).
  • the spacing of the soldering portions of the four conductive legs is increased after bending, and welding is avoided.
  • the conductive feet are short-circuited, it is more convenient and quicker to weld.
  • the top end of the guide post 11 is provided with a mounting cavity 111.
  • the lamp body 71 is located in the mounting cavity 111, and the lamp body 71 is convex outside.
  • the positioning convex portion 711 is disposed.
  • the inner side wall of the mounting cavity 111 is provided with a positioning groove 112.
  • the positioning convex portion 711 is fitted into the positioning groove 112, and the four conductive legs (72, 73, 74 and 75) are arranged. ) extends downward beyond the base 10.
  • the lamp body 71 in this embodiment has a circular structure, and the four conductive legs (72, 73, 74, and 75) are uniformly distributed from the protruding end of the lamp body 71 on the corresponding diameter.
  • the full-color LED lamp 70 is in a normally bright state or can be changed when the static contact piece 20 is in contact with or turned on by the movable contact piece 30, and the light emitted by the full-color LED lamp 70 is emitted from the through-through hole 51.
  • the center of the keycap causes the keycap to illuminate throughout.
  • the button 50' is pressed against the movable contact piece 30 so that the movable contact 31 of the movable contact piece 30 and the stationary contact 21 on the static contact piece 20 are kept separated, and the circuit at this time is in an off state, when the force is applied.
  • the button 50' When the key cap is pressed down, the button 50' is pressed down with the keycap, and the button 50' is separated from the pressing of the movable contact piece 30, and the movable contact piece 30 is opened by the elastic force of the movable contact piece 30.
  • the movable contact 31 is brought into contact with the static contact 21 to turn on the circuit; when the key cap is released, the button 50' is automatically reset upward by the return spring 60, so that the button 50' presses the movable contact again.
  • 30 using the urging convex portion 52' to press the movable contact piece 30), the movable contact 31 and the stationary contact 21 are separated again to open the circuit.
  • FIG. 6( a ) to FIG. 8 shows a schematic structure of a second embodiment, which is a voice-type central full-color illuminated keyboard switch; most of the structures and the first implementation described above The same is true, the main difference is that the key structure is different, which is roughly as follows:
  • the button 50 includes a guiding core 51 and a core guiding member 52 that cooperates with the guiding core 51.
  • One end of the return spring 60 abuts against the guiding core 51, and the other end thereof abuts against the base 10.
  • the guiding core 51 and The guiding core followers 52 are slidably disposed opposite to each other, and the guiding core 51 and the guiding core follower 52 are respectively provided with a first limiting portion 515 and a second limiting portion 523 for preventing separation therebetween.
  • the first limiting portion 515 and the second limiting portion 523 are pressed or separated from each other according to the sliding of the guiding core 51; the guiding core 51 is provided with a first sounding portion 516, and the guiding core follower 52 Provided with a second sounding portion 524 that cooperates with the first sounding portion 516 to generate sound,
  • the first sounding portion 516 and the second sounding portion 524 collide with each other in accordance with the downward sliding of the guiding core 51, and the first sounding portion 516 and the second sounding portion 524 are separated from each other by the upward return sliding of the guiding core 51.
  • the guide core follower 52 has a receiving cavity 521 extending through the upper and lower end faces thereof.
  • the second limiting portion 523 is disposed on the inner wall of the receiving cavity 521, and the lower portion of the guiding core 51 extends into the receiving portion. Inside the cavity 523.
  • the guiding core 51 includes an upper connecting portion 511 and a lower connecting portion 512.
  • the lower connecting portion 512 defines a vertically extending sleeve hole 513.
  • the sleeve hole 513 extends upward through the upper end of the guiding core 51, that is, The through hole is provided with a guide post 11 for guiding the guiding core 51 to move up and down, and the guiding post 11 is fitted with the socket hole 513 and is inserted into the socket hole from bottom to top.
  • the lower end surface of the upper connecting portion 511 extends downwardly to form an elastic limiting arm 514 (in this embodiment, an elastic limiting arm 514 is disposed on each side of the lower connecting portion 512), and the first limiting portion 515 is The free end of the elastic limiting arm 514 is bent and extended.
  • the first limiting portion 515 is located below the second limiting portion 523, and the return spring 60 is sleeved on the periphery of the lower connecting portion 512 of the guiding post 11 and the guiding core 51.
  • the return spring 60 is interposed between the elastic limiting arm 514 and the lower connecting portion 512.
  • a limiting groove 522 is recessed radially outwardly on the inner wall surface of the receiving cavity 521 of the guiding core follower 52.
  • the second limiting portion 515 is formed in the limiting groove.
  • An upper end surface of the 522; and a corresponding limiting groove 522 of the guiding core follower 52 is formed to facilitate the first limiting portion 515 to enter the limiting groove 522 from the opening of the upper end of the guiding core follower 52.
  • the guiding surface 528 of the first limiting portion 515 has an elastic action of the elastic limiting arm 514, and can slide up and down into the limiting groove 522. The elastic action of the elastic limiting arm 514 makes the first limit The position 515 remains in the preferred mating position, ensuring the reliability of the engagement of the lead 51 and the core follower 52 and the performance of the keyboard switch.
  • a third limiting portion 517 is formed on the upper connecting portion 511 of the guiding core 51.
  • the fourth limiting portion 41 is matched with the third limiting portion 517.
  • the third limiting portion 517 is located below the fourth limiting portion 41, and the third limiting portion 517 is pressed upward or downward with the fourth limiting portion 41 as the guiding core slides;
  • a recess is formed in the inner wall surface of the upper cover, and the fourth limiting portion 41 is an upper end surface of the recess.
  • the groove also serves as a guide and limit for the third limiting portion 517.
  • a guiding block 53 is disposed on the outer side surface of the guiding core follower 52 (one of the two opposite sides is disposed).
  • the inner side of the base 10 is provided with a guiding groove 12, and the guiding block 53 is provided.
  • the guiding groove 512 is located in the guiding groove 512 and moves up and down along the guiding groove 512.
  • the limiting groove 522 is disposed on the back side of the guiding block 53, and the space is utilized reasonably.
  • An abutting protrusion 525 for abutting the movable contact piece 30 is disposed on an outer side of the guide core follower 52, and the recessed protrusion 525 is provided with a recess 5252 for facilitating the pushing against the movable contact piece 30, and
  • the guiding protrusion 525 is provided with a guiding surface 5251 for facilitating downward pushing.
  • the guiding surface 5251 is located above the concave position 5252, and a transitional arc surface 5253 is connected between the concave position 5252 and the guiding surface 5251. In this way, the smooth operation and control accuracy of the keyboard switch are ensured, and the working performance of the keyboard switch is improved.
  • the static contact piece 20 and the movable contact piece 30 are mounted on the base 10 such that the welding leg 22 of the static contact piece 20 and the welding leg 32 of the movable contact piece 30 both protrude downwardly from the base 10;
  • the full-color LED lamp 70 is assembled on the base 10 such that the lamp body 71 of the full-color LED lamp 70 is fixed in the recess 111 at the top end of the guide post 11, and the respective conductive legs 72 extend downwardly from the base 10;
  • the return spring 60 is disposed outside the guide post 11 such that the lower end of the return spring 60 is embedded in a corresponding positioning groove in the base 10; then, the guide core 51 is assembled into the lead follower 52 to form a button 50, and the upper end of the button 50 is
  • the upper cover 40 is inserted into the guide slot 14 to be inserted into the guide slot 14 and the buckle portion 101 is fastened to the buckle hole 102. At this time, the upper cover 40 is fixedly mounted on the base 10. At the same time, the return spring 60 is pushed against the
  • the full-color LED lamp 70 is in a normally bright state or can be changed when the static contact piece 20 is in contact with or turned on by the movable contact piece 30, and the light emitted by the full-color LED lamp 70 is emitted from the through-through hole 51.
  • the center of the keycap causes the keycap to illuminate throughout.
  • the button 50 is pressed against the movable contact piece 30 so that the movable contact 31 of the movable contact piece 30 and the stationary contact 21 on the static contact piece 20 are kept separated, and the circuit at this time is in an off state, when the force acts.
  • the first sounding portion 516 on the guiding core 51 and the second sounding portion 524 on the guiding core follower 52 collide with each other to make a sound with the sliding of the guiding core 51, so that sound is emitted, so that When the user taps, the keyboard switch can emit a sound, the user can obtain a better hand feeling when operating, and the user can clearly perceive the tapping state of his operation; then, the core guiding member 52 is guided on the guiding core 51.
  • the push-pull action slides down and down; the button 50 is disengaged from the movable contact piece 30, and the movable contact piece 30 is opened by the self-elastic force to make the movable contact 31 contact the static contact 21, thereby guiding
  • the first sounding portion 516 and the second sounding portion 524 are separated from each other by the upward reset sliding of the guiding core 51, and then the first limiting portion 515 is pressed upward against the second limiting portion.
  • 523 is used to drive the core follower 52 to be reset together, so that the button 50 is pressed again.
  • the design of the utility model mainly focuses on the design and assembly of the base, the static contact piece, the movable contact piece, the upper cover, the LED lamp, the button and the return spring, so that the overall thickness of the keyboard switch can be made thinner.
  • the utility model has the advantages of small volume, simple and stable assembly structure, stable and reliable operation performance, good user operation comfort, and is also beneficial to the miniaturization design and manufacture of the keyboard; in particular, the installation groove and the tight fitting on the button
  • the groove and the ribs effectively strengthen the connection stability between the keycap and the button, and there is no loose phenomenon such as looseness during use, which ensures the stability of the use of the keyboard switch; the conductive structure of the LED lamp is bent and designed.
  • the spacing between the soldering portions of the conductive legs is increased, and the short circuit between the conductive legs during soldering is avoided; the assembly efficiency and the processing quality are improved.

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Abstract

一种超薄型中心发光键盘开关,包括有底座(10)、静触片(20)、动触片(30)、上盖(40)、LED灯(70)、用于控制动触片与静触片接触或分离的按键(50),以及针对该按键设置的复位弹簧(60);上盖安装于底座上,按键设置于底座上并露出上盖;按键内轴向中心开设有通孔(51),按键上设置安装槽(541')、紧配嵌装槽(542')及凸筋(543')来加强键帽与按键间连接稳固度;LED灯的导电脚(72~75)具有弯折部,以增大各导电脚的焊接部之间的间距,避免焊接时导电脚间出现短接。通过各零、配件的组装配合,使得键盘开关整体厚度比较薄,占用体积小、组装结构简单且稳固、操作性能稳定可靠、使用者操作舒适度佳,利于键盘的微型化设计及制作。

Description

超薄型中心发光键盘开关 技术领域
本发明涉及键盘开关领域技术,尤其是指一种超薄型中心发光键盘开关。
背景技术
键盘开关,顾名思义是一种应用并安装于键盘上的开关,这种开关的主要结构包括有基座、上盖、静触片、动触片和按钮件,该上盖和基座围合形成容置腔,该静触片、动触片和按钮件设置于该容置腔中,且该按钮件的一端露出容置腔外,通过按压操控按钮件,使得按钮件上下活动,进而通过按钮件作用于动触片上,使得动触片与静触片接触连接或脱离分开。
随着信息科技的不断发展,电子产品(例如,个人数字产品、小型手持移动设备、游戏机等)也越来越趋向于微型化发展,以适应人们的生活需要;其电子产品上应用的键盘也需要相应变得微型化,以在尽量小的尺寸上实现更强大 、更便携的功能,而键盘上设有若干键盘开关,键盘开关的微型化设计,直接决定键盘的尺寸及性能,因此,需要研究出一种超薄型的键盘开关来满足需要。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其整体厚度较薄,所占用体积小,且其组装结构稳固、操作性能稳定可靠。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下之技术方案:
一种超薄型中心发光键盘开关,包括有底座、静触片、动触片、上盖、LED灯、用于控制动触片与静触片接触或分离的按键,以及针对该按键设置有复位弹簧;该上盖安装于底座上,该按键设置于底座上并露出上盖;
该按键内轴向中心开设有通孔,并该按键的上段位置设置有用于与外接配件连接的连接部,该连接部内开设有上端开口的安装槽,该安装槽与前述通孔相通且彼此上下位置相对;该安装槽内侧壁面上间距式凹设有四个紧配嵌装槽,该紧配嵌装槽具有供外接配件嵌入的上端开口,且该紧配嵌装槽的内侧壁上凸设有用于加强连接稳固性的凸筋;
该LED灯对应前述通孔设置于底座的中心位置上,该LED灯的灯光透过该通孔及安装槽向外射出;该LED灯包括有灯体和连接于灯体且自灯体上间隔伸出的四个导电脚,位于中间位置的两个导电脚上分别形成有弯折部,其弯折部一端连接有用于与灯体连接的连接部,并其另一端连接有焊接部,且该中间位置的两个导电脚的焊接部分别位于连接部的两侧。
作为一种优选方案,所述四个导电脚自灯体下端面向下伸出,前述四个导电脚依次定义为第一、二、三及四导电脚;该第二导电脚的弯折部自其连接部的末端向左侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第二导电脚的焊接部一体连接于相应弯折部的下端缘并向下延伸设置;该第三导电脚的弯折部自其连接部的末端向右侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第三导电脚的焊接部一体连接于相应弯折部的下端缘并向下延伸设置。
作为一种优选方案,所述凸筋沿上下方向延伸设置。
作为一种优选方案,所述紧配嵌装槽具有与安装槽相对的第一内壁面及连接于第一内壁面两侧的第二、三内壁面,前述凸筋分别设置于第二、三内壁面上。
作为一种优选方案,所述四个紧配嵌装槽均布于安装槽的周缘。
作为一种优选方案,所述底座的中心向上凸设有用于导引按键上下活动的导柱,该导柱与该通孔相适配并由下往上插装在通孔中,前述LED灯安装于导柱内。
作为一种优选方案,所述上盖与底座之间通过扣部和扣孔彼此扣合安装连接一起。
作为一种优选方案,所述按键包括有一体成型连接的按键主体,前述通孔轴向贯通式设置于该按键主体内,前述连接部设置于按键主体上端部位;前述复位弹簧的上端抵于按键主体上;该按键主体侧面设置有用于抵推前述动触片的抵推凸部,并其外侧面凸设有导引块,相应地,前述底座的内侧面设置有导引槽,该导引块位于导引槽中并沿导引槽上下活动。
作为一种优选方案,所述所述按键包括有导芯和与导芯配合的导芯从动件,该导芯从动件中间具有贯通其上下端面的容置腔,导芯下段伸入该容置腔内,并前述通孔轴向贯通式设置于该导芯内部,前述连接部设置于导芯上端部位;前述复位弹簧一端抵于该导芯上,并其另一端抵于底座上;该导芯与导芯从动件彼此相对可滑动式设置,且导芯与导芯从动件上分别配合式设置有用于防止其两者分离的第一、二限位部,该第一、二限位部随导芯的滑动而彼此接触抵压或分离;该导芯上设置有第一发声部,该导芯从动件上设置有与第一发声部配合碰撞产生声音的第二发声部, 该第一、二发声部随导芯的下压滑动而彼此碰撞抵压,该第一、二发声部随导芯的向上复位滑动而彼此分离。
作为一种优选方案,所述导芯从动件中间具有贯通其上下端面的容置腔,容置腔内壁面上径向往外凹设有限位凹槽,前述第二限位部形成于该限位凹槽的上端面,前述导芯下段伸入容置腔内;所述导芯上一体向下延伸形成有弹性限位臂,前述第一限位部自弹性限位臂的自由端弯折延伸而成,导芯从动件的前述第一限位部可上下滑动式伸入限位凹槽;所述导芯从动件的外侧面凸设有导引块,相应地,前述底座的内侧面设置有导引槽,该导引块位于导引槽中并沿导引槽上下活动;所述导芯从动件外侧凸设有用于抵推前述动触片的抵推凸部,该抵推凸部上设置有利于保持对动触片的抵推的凹位。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知,其主要系通过前述底座、静触片、动触片、上盖、LED灯、按键及复位弹簧的设计及组装配合,使得该种键盘开关整体厚度能够做得比较薄,所占用体积小,其组装结构简单且稳固、操作性能稳定可靠、使用者操作舒适度佳,也有利于键盘的微型化设计及制作;尤其是,其按键上设置的安装槽、紧配嵌装槽及凸筋,有效加强发键帽与按键间连接稳固度,使用时不会出现松动等不良现象,保证了键盘开关的使用性能的稳定;将LED灯的导电脚进行弯折结构设计,增大了各导电脚的焊接部之间的间距,避免了焊接时导电脚间出现短接的现象;提高了产品组装效率及加工质量。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型之第一种实施例的组装立体结构示意图(无声型);
图2是本实用新型之第一种实施例的立体分解结构示意图(无声型);
图3是本实用新型之第一种实施例截面结构示意图(无声型);
图4是图2所示按键的俯视图;
图5(a)是图2所示LED灯的主视图(A);
图5(b)是图2所示LED灯的仰视图(B);
图6(a)是本实用新型之第二种实施例的分解结构示意图(有声型);
图6(b)是显示抵推凸部结构的局部结构示意图;
图7是本实用新型之第二种实施例截面结构示意图(有声型);
图8是本实用新型之第二种实施例的另一截面结构示意图(有声型)。
附图标识说明:
10、底座 11、导柱
111、安装腔 112、定位凹槽
12、导引槽
101、扣部 102、扣孔
20、静触片 21、静触点
22、焊接脚 30、动触片
31、动触点 32、焊接脚
40、上盖 41、第四限位部
50′、按键 51′、导引块
52′、抵推凸部 53′、通孔
54′、连接部 541′、安装槽
542′、紧配嵌装槽 543′、凸筋
50、按键 51、 导芯
511、上段连接部 512、下段连接部
513、套接孔 514、弹性限位臂
515、第一限位部 516、第一发声部
517、第三限位部 52、导芯从动件
521、容置腔 522、限位凹槽
523、第二限位部 524、第二发声部
525、抵推凸部 5251、导引面
5252、凹位 5253、过渡弧面
528、导引面 53、导引块
60、复位弹簧 70、全彩LED灯
71、灯体 711、定位凸部
72、第一导电脚 73、第二导电脚
74、第三导电脚 75、第四导电脚
7201、弯折部 7202、连接部
7203、焊接部。
具体实施方式
请参照图1至图8所示,其显示出了本实用新型之两种较佳实施例的具体结构,在此,两种实施例中均以中心全彩发光的键盘开关(无声型和有声型)为例作说明,该键盘开关的整体厚度能够做得比较薄,所占用体积小,其组装结构简单且稳固、操作性能稳定可靠、使用者操作舒适度佳,也有利于键盘的微型化设计及制作。
如图1至5所示,其显示了第一种实施例的大致结构,其为无声型的中心全彩发光的键盘开关,其包括有底座10、静触片20、动触片30、上盖40以及用于控制动触片30与静触片20接触或分离的按键50′。其中,该静触片20和动触片30均设置于底座10上,该静触片20上设置有静触点21,对应地该动触片30上设置有动触点31,该静触片20的焊接脚22和动触片30的焊接脚32均伸出底座10外。
该上盖40安装于底座10上,在本实施例中,该上盖40与底座10之间通过扣部101和扣孔102彼此扣合安装连接一起,具体而说,该上盖40的两相对侧面下端均间隔设置有两前述扣孔102,对应地该底座10的两相对侧面上端均间隔向外凸设有两前述扣部101,该四个扣部101与对应的扣孔102扣合固定连接。
如图1、2及3所示,该按键50′设置于底座10上并露出上盖40,针对该按键50′设置有复位弹簧60;该上盖40的上方设置有一键帽(图中未示出),该键帽与按键50′连接并带动按键50′来回活动。该按键50′的上段位置设置有用于与外接配件(例如上述键帽)连接的连接部54′,该连接部54′内开设有上端开口的安装槽541′,该安装槽541′内侧壁面上间距式凹设有四个紧配嵌装槽542′,该紧配嵌装槽542′具有供外接配件嵌入的上端开口,且该紧配嵌装槽542′的内侧壁上凸设有用于加强连接稳固性的凸筋543′,且该凸筋543′沿上下方向延伸设置。
如图2和图4所示,所述四个紧配嵌装槽542′均布于安装槽541′的周缘,该紧配嵌装槽542′具有与安装槽541′相对的第一内壁面及连接于第一内壁面两侧的第二、三内壁面,该第二、三内壁面为两对侧面,前述凸筋543′分别设置于第二、三内壁面上,其相应的凸筋543′也彼此相对设置。于实施例中,安装槽541′为圆形通槽,前述连接部54′则为方形结构,前述四个紧配嵌装槽542′对应连接部的四个顶点布置,其紧配嵌装槽542′大致呈方形结构,前述凸筋543′位于紧配嵌装槽542′的第二、三内壁面的中间或靠近中间位置,从而,使得键帽与按键50′间连接稳固且力度分布均匀,不易出现键帽松动等不良现象。组装也十分方便,直接将键帽对应前述安装槽541′及紧配嵌装槽542′向下嵌入即可。
以及,该底座10的中心位置上设置有插件式LED灯(全彩LED灯)70,该按键50′的轴向中心开设有通孔51,且该通孔向上与前述安装槽相通且彼此上下位置相对,该全彩LED灯70的灯光透过该通孔51及安装槽向外射出。该底座10的中心向上凸设有用于导引按键50′上下活动的导柱11,该导柱11与该通孔51相适配并由下往上插装在通孔51中,前述全彩LED灯70安装于该导柱11内。
该种无声型的按键开关,其按键50′包括有一体成型连接的按键主体,前述通孔轴向贯通式设置于该按键主体内,前述连接部54′设置于按键主体上端部位;前述复位弹簧60的上端抵于按键主体上,并其下端抵于前述底座10上;该按键主体侧面设置有用于抵推前述动触片30的抵推凸部52′,并其外侧面凸设有导引块51′,相应地,前述底座10的内侧面设置有导引槽12,该导引块51′位于导引槽12中并沿导引槽12上下活动。
该全彩LED灯70包括有灯体71和连接于灯体71且自灯体71上间隔伸出的四个导电脚,位于中间位置的两个导电脚上分别形成有弯折部7201,其弯折部7201一端连接有用于与灯体71连接的连接部7202,并其另一端连接有焊接部7203,且该中间位置的两个导电脚的焊接部7203分别位于连接部7202的两侧。
所述四个导电脚自灯体71下端面并排向下伸出,为便于说明,在此将前述四个导电脚依次定义为第一、二、三及四导电脚(图号分别为72、73、74、75);该第二导电脚73的弯折部7201自其连接部7202的末端向左侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第二导电脚73的焊接部7203一体连接于相应弯折部7201的下端缘并向下延伸设置;该第三导电脚74的弯折部7201自其连接部7202的末端向右侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第三导电脚74的焊接部7203一体连接于相应弯折部7201的下端缘并向下延伸设置。
所述第一、四导电脚(72、75)均一体竖向延伸设置,第一、二、三及四导电脚自灯体71的伸出始端位于同一直线上,第一、二、三及四导电脚的延伸末端分别位于四边形的四个顶点上(如图7所示),相比并排设置的间距,弯折后该四个导电脚的各焊接部间距增大了许多,避免了焊接时导电脚间出现短接的现象,焊接时也更为方便、快捷;如此,通过弯折部这种简单巧妙的改进方式及结构,不用额外增加过多成本,获得了很好的效果,提高了焊接质量及效率。
结合图2、图3及图5(a)和图5(b)所示,所述导柱11顶端设置有安装腔111,前述灯体71位于安装腔111内,所述灯体71外侧凸设有定位凸部711,相应地,前述安装腔111内侧壁上设置有定位凹槽112,该定位凸部711配合于定位凹槽112内,前述四个导电脚(72、73、74及75)向下伸出底座10外。以及,本实施例中的灯体71为圆形结构,其四个导电脚(72、73、74及75)自灯体71的伸出始端均布式位于相应直径上。
使用时,该全彩LED灯70处于常亮状态或者可随静触片20与动触片30接触或导通而发生变化,该全彩LED灯70发出的光从透过通孔51射向键帽的中心并使得键帽通体发光。原始状态下,该按键50′抵住动触片30使得动触片30的动触点31与静触片20上的静触点21保持分离,此时的电路处于断开状态,当作用力作用在键帽上使得键帽下压时,该按键50′随键帽下压活动,该按键50′脱离对动触片30的抵压,动触片30在自身弹力的作用下张开而使得动触点31与静触点21接触,从而导通电路;当松开键帽时,该按键50′在复位弹簧60的作用下自动向上复位,使得按键50′再次抵压住动触片30(利用抵推凸部52′抵压动触片30),该动触点31与静触点21再次分离而断开电路。
接着,请参见图6(a)至图8所示,其显示了第二种实施例的大致结构,其为有声型的中心全彩发光的键盘开关;其大部分结构与上述第一种实施例相同,主要不同点在于按键结构不同,大致体现如下:
该按键50包括有导芯51和与导芯51配合的导芯从动件52,前述复位弹簧60一端抵于该导芯51上,并其另一端抵于底座10上;该导芯51与导芯从动件52彼此相对可滑动式设置,且导芯51与导芯从动件52上分别配合式设置有用于防止其两者分离的第一限位部515、第二限位部523,该第一限位部515、第二限位部523随导芯51的滑动而彼此接触抵压或分离;该导芯51上设置有第一发声部516,该导芯从动件52上设置有与第一发声部516配合碰撞产生声音的第二发声部524, 该第一发声部516、第二发声部524随导芯51的下压滑动而彼此碰撞抵压,该第一发声部516、第二发声部524随导芯51的向上复位滑动而彼此分离。
具体而言,所述导芯从动件52中间具有贯通其上下端面的容置腔521,前述第二限位部523设置于该容置腔521内壁,前述导芯51下段伸入该容置腔523内。
所述导芯51包括有一体连接的上段连接部511和下段连接部512,该下段连接部512内开设有竖向延伸的套接孔513(该套接孔513向上贯通导芯51上端,即前述通孔。),前述底座10上朝上凸设有用于导引导芯51上下活动的导柱11,该导柱11与套接孔513相适配并由下往上插装在套接孔513中;该上段连接部511下端面向下延伸形成有弹性限位臂514(本实施例中,于下段连接部512两侧各设置有一弹性限位臂514),前述第一限位部515自弹性限位臂514的自由端弯折延伸而成,该第一限位部515位于第二限位部523下方,复位弹簧60套设于导柱11和导芯51的下段连接部512外围,且复位弹簧60夹设于弹性限位臂514与下段连接部512之间。
对应前述第一限位部515位置,于导芯从动件52的容置腔521内壁面上径向往外凹设有限位凹槽522,前述第二限位部515形成于该限位凹槽522的上端面;以及,所述导芯从动件52上对应限位凹槽522处,形成有便于第一限位部515从导芯从动件52上端开口处进入限位凹槽522内的导引面528;而前述第一限位部515有弹性限位臂514的弹性作用下,可上下滑动式伸入限位凹槽522,前述弹性限位臂514的弹性作用使得第一限位部515保持位于较佳的配合位置内,确保了导芯51与导芯从动件52的配合可靠性及该键盘开关的性能稳定。
所述导芯51的上段连接部511上径向往外延伸形成有第三限位部517,相应地,前述上盖40上形成有与第三限位部517配合的第四限位部41,该第三限位部517位于第四限位部41下方,且该第三限位部517随导芯的滑动而与第四限位部41向上接触抵压或向下分离;从图3及图4可以看出,其于上盖内壁面凹设有凹槽,前述第四限位部41即该凹槽的上端面,如此,前述第三限位部517则一直位于凹槽内,该凹槽对第三限位部517而言,还起到一个导引和限位的作用。
所述导芯从动件52的外侧面凸设有导引块53(于两对侧各设置有一个),相应地,前述底座10的内侧面设置有导引槽12,该导引块53位于导引槽512中并沿导引槽512上下活动;前述限位凹槽522设置于该导引块53的背侧,合理利用了空间。
导芯从动件52外侧凸设有用于抵推前述动触片30的抵推凸部525,该抵推凸部525上设置有利于保持对动触片30的抵推的凹位5252,以及,所述抵推凸部525上设置有便于向下推入的导引面5251,该导引面5251位于凹位5252上方,且凹位5252与导引面5251之间连接有过渡弧面5253,如此,保证了键盘开关的操作顺畅度及控制准确度,提高了键盘开关的工作性能。
简单介绍本实施例的组装过程和使用方法如下:
组装时,首先,将静触片20和动触片30安装于底座10上,使得静触片20的焊接脚22和动触片30的焊接脚32均向下伸出底座10;接着,将全彩LED灯70组装于底座10上,使得全彩LED灯70的灯体71固定于导柱11之顶端的凹位111内,该各个导电脚72向下伸出底座10外;然后,将复位弹簧60套装于导柱11外,使得复位弹簧60的下端嵌入底座10内的相应定位槽中;接着,将导芯51组装入导芯从动件52内形成按键50,按键50的上端由下往上穿过上盖40,使该导引块53对准导引槽14而嵌入,并使扣部101与扣孔102扣合,此时,该上盖40安装固定于底座10上,同时使得复位弹簧60抵推于底座10和按键50之间,最后,安装键帽,完成组装。
使用时,该全彩LED灯70处于常亮状态或者可随静触片20与动触片30接触或导通而发生变化,该全彩LED灯70发出的光从透过通孔51射向键帽的中心并使得键帽通体发光。原始状态下,该按键50抵住动触片30使得动触片30的动触点31与静触片20上的静触点21保持分离,此时的电路处于断开状态,当作用力作用在键帽上使得键帽下压时,导芯51上的第一发声部516与导芯从动件52上的第二发声部524随导芯51的下压滑动而彼此碰撞发出声音,这样,使用者在敲击时键盘开关能够发出声音,使用者操作时获得更佳的手感,也便于使用者能够清晰感知自己操作时的敲击状态;随即,导芯从动件52于导芯51的抵推作用下一同向下滑动;该按键50脱离对动触片30的抵压,动触片30在自身弹力的作用下张开而使得动触点31与静触点21接触,从而导通电路;当松开手后,该第一发声部516、第二发声部524随导芯51的向上复位滑动而彼此分离,然后,第一限位部515向上抵压于第二限位部523上以带动导芯从动件52一同向上复位,使得按键50再次抵压住动触片30,该动触点31与静触点21再次分离而断开电路。
本实用新型的设计重点在于,主要系通过前述底座、静触片、动触片、上盖、LED灯、按键及复位弹簧的设计及组装配合,使得该种键盘开关整体厚度能够做得比较薄,所占用体积小,其组装结构简单且稳固、操作性能稳定可靠、使用者操作舒适度佳,也有利于键盘的微型化设计及制作;尤其是,其按键上设置的安装槽、紧配嵌装槽及凸筋,有效加强发键帽与按键间连接稳固度,使用时不会出现松动等不良现象,保证了键盘开关的使用性能的稳定;将LED灯的导电脚进行弯折结构设计,增大了各导电脚的焊接部之间的间距,避免了焊接时导电脚间出现短接的现象;提高了产品组装效率及加工质量。
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:包括有底座、静触片、动触片、上盖、LED灯、用于控制动触片与静触片接触或分离的按键,以及针对该按键设置的复位弹簧;该上盖安装于底座上,该按键设置于底座上并露出上盖;
    该按键内轴向中心开设有通孔,按键的上段位置设置有用于与外接配件连接的连接部,连接部内开设有上端开口的安装槽,安装槽与通孔相通且彼此上下位置相对;安装槽内侧壁面上间距式凹设有四个紧配嵌装槽,紧配嵌装槽具有供外接配件嵌入的上端开口,且紧配嵌装槽的内侧壁上凸设有用于加强连接稳固性的凸筋;
    该LED灯对应通孔设置于底座的中心位置,LED灯的灯光透过通孔及安装槽向外射出;LED灯包括灯体和连接于灯体且自灯体上间隔伸出的四个导电脚,位于中间位置的两个导电脚上分别形成有弯折部,其弯折部一端连接有用于与灯体连接的连接部,并其另一端连接有焊接部,且该中间位置的两个导电脚的焊接部分别位于连接部的两侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述四个导电脚自灯体下端面向下伸出,前述四个导电脚依次定义为第一、二、三及四导电脚;该第二导电脚的弯折部自其连接部的末端向左侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第二导电脚的焊接部一体连接于相应弯折部的下端缘并向下延伸设置;该第三导电脚的弯折部自其连接部的末端向右侧弯折再朝下弯折而成,该第三导电脚的焊接部一体连接于相应弯折部的下端缘并向下延伸设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述凸筋沿上下方向延伸设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述紧配嵌装槽具有与安装槽相对的第一内壁面及连接于第一内壁面两侧的第二、三内壁面,前述凸筋分别设置于第二、三内壁面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述四个紧配嵌装槽均布于安装槽的周缘。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述底座的中心向上凸设有用于导引按键上下活动的导柱,该导柱与该通孔相适配并由下往上插装在通孔中,前述LED灯安装于导柱内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述上盖与底座之间通过扣部和扣孔彼此扣合安装连接一起。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述按键包括有一体成型连接的按键主体,前述通孔轴向贯通式设置于该按键主体内,前述连接部设置于按键主体上端部位;前述复位弹簧的上端抵于按键主体上;该按键主体侧面设置有用于抵推前述动触片的抵推凸部,并其外侧面凸设有导引块,相应地,前述底座的内侧面设置有导引槽,该导引块位于导引槽中并沿导引槽上下活动。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述所述按键包括有导芯和与导芯配合的导芯从动件,该导芯从动件中间具有贯通其上下端面的容置腔,导芯下段伸入该容置腔内,并前述通孔轴向贯通式设置于该导芯内部,前述连接部设置于导芯上端部位;前述复位弹簧一端抵于该导芯上,并其另一端抵于底座上;该导芯与导芯从动件彼此相对可滑动式设置,且导芯与导芯从动件上分别配合式设置有用于防止其两者分离的第一、二限位部,该第一、二限位部随导芯的滑动而彼此接触抵压或分离;该导芯上设置有第一发声部,该导芯从动件上设置有与第一发声部配合碰撞产生声音的第二发声部, 该第一、二发声部随导芯的下压滑动而彼此碰撞抵压,该第一、二发声部随导芯的向上复位滑动而彼此分离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的超薄型中心发光键盘开关,其特征在于:所述导芯从动件中间具有贯通其上下端面的容置腔,容置腔内壁面上径向往外凹设有限位凹槽,前述第二限位部形成于该限位凹槽的上端面,前述导芯下段伸入容置腔内;所述导芯上一体向下延伸形成有弹性限位臂,前述第一限位部自弹性限位臂的自由端弯折延伸而成,导芯从动件的前述第一限位部可上下滑动式伸入限位凹槽;所述导芯从动件的外侧面凸设有导引块,相应地,前述底座的内侧面设置有导引槽,该导引块位于导引槽中并沿导引槽上下活动;所述导芯从动件外侧凸设有用于抵推前述动触片的抵推凸部,该抵推凸部上设置有利于保持对动触片的抵推的凹位。
PCT/CN2015/071179 2014-06-11 2015-01-21 超薄型中心发光键盘开关 WO2015188625A1 (zh)

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