WO2015182945A2 - Vibration power generator using own vibrational force, vibration power generator using both rotational and vibrational forces, and vibration power generation apparatus using combination of multiple forces - Google Patents

Vibration power generator using own vibrational force, vibration power generator using both rotational and vibrational forces, and vibration power generation apparatus using combination of multiple forces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015182945A2
WO2015182945A2 PCT/KR2015/005229 KR2015005229W WO2015182945A2 WO 2015182945 A2 WO2015182945 A2 WO 2015182945A2 KR 2015005229 W KR2015005229 W KR 2015005229W WO 2015182945 A2 WO2015182945 A2 WO 2015182945A2
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vibration
force
magnetic field
generator
magnetic
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PCT/KR2015/005229
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2015182945A3 (en
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이형백
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이형백
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vibration generator, and more particularly, to a unit of magnetic field forming apparatus in which an artificial horizontal magnetic line is formed by a plurality of permanent magnets, a plurality of divided winding induction coils, a substrate, and a stop value installed on the back of the substrate. And a vibrating generator developed to obtain the maximum electromagnetic induction electromotive force from the vibration energy when any one or both of the generating electric recovery devices developed to be vibrated by integrating a restoring force generating device are vibrated. .
  • the present invention also relates to a vibration generator using a rotational-vibration force that can obtain a more efficient and large electromotive force by adding a vibration force converted from rotational force to the generator.
  • a vibration generator (hereinafter referred to as a 'self-vibration force generator)' generated only by its own vibration force transmitted by an external vibration source will be described, and a vibration generator using both vibration force converted from its own vibration force and rotation force (hereinafter, After describing the 'rotation-vibration power generator', the power generation device (hereinafter referred to as 'multi-power hybrid use)' is constructed by combining a device inducing vibration by using various kinetic energy in combination with a device equipped with a plurality of generators. Vibration generator) will be described later.
  • the induction coil is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the vibrating permanent magnet without converting the vibration power source into the rotational force to change the magnetic field in the coil.
  • the invention has been disclosed to illuminate the flashlight by electromotive force according to the electromotive force, but also the power generation amount is only a few tens of mW can emit only a few LED bulbs, and other industrial uses other than the flashlight are not made.
  • H02K 35/00 of the International Patent Classification Code IPC defines a generator having reciprocating or oscillating coils, magnets, armatures or other magnetic circuit parts, which are relatively recently registered in this category.
  • a coil device can also be vibrated while vibrating a plurality of permanent magnet units stacked alternately in a vertically polarized structure to pursue more efficient electromagnetic induction power generation.
  • the invention idea is disclosed,
  • JP 23008214 Vibration Generator it is fixed while vibrating a unit of a plurality of permanent magnets alternately stacked in the same polarity structure with a pole of vertical width interposed therebetween, but considering the positional relationship with the magnetic field.
  • Disclosed is the invention of electromagnetic induction power generation by induction coil winding method and connection method.
  • the invention pursues more efficient electromagnetic induction power generation by fixing a unit of a plurality of permanent magnets stacked in a vertically opposite-pole structure and vibrating an induction coil device. Thought is disclosed,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, as well as to improve the vertical efficiency in the electromagnetic induction generator using the conventional vibration, furthermore, its own vibration force greatly improved electromagnetic induction electromotive force through the horizontal device expansion and efficiency improvement
  • the present invention is to provide a generator using the rotation-vibration force in parallel, which can improve the efficiency even more by using the generator and the vibration force converted from its own vibration force and rotational force simultaneously.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to generate and transmit vibrations in an easy and efficient manner from various kinetic energies of nature easily accessible around us to devices equipped with a plurality of vibration generators, which are not yet used for power generation. It is to provide a vibration generator that can obtain green electric energy that is environmentally friendly as a new concept of power generation from kinetic energy.
  • the external vibration source vibrates the whole generator by removing the separate power transmission device, which is the obstacle of miniaturization.
  • the inventions related to the conventional vibration generator disclosed in the above-mentioned domestic and foreign patent documents are the invention of obtaining electromagnetic induction electromotive force when the unit of the magnetic field forming device in which a plurality of permanent magnets alternately stacked in a vertically polar opposite structure only vibrates
  • this circle pursues a more efficient method by alternating stacking vertically as well as in the opposite polarity structure, and horizontally the center disk (in the designation of magnets, the cylindrical magnet, If there is a hollow part, it is referred to as a ring magnet, but hereinafter, the meaning of a cylinder is used as a 'cylinder' of English, or a cylinder having a hollow part in the center, and is referred to as a disc magnet to avoid confusion.
  • a disc magnet to avoid confusion.
  • a semicircular magnetic force line (see 16, 19, hereinafter referred to as a vertical semi-magnetic line of force) is vertically formed on the inner circumferential surface of the center ring magnet, and a vertical semicircular magnetic force line (17, FIG. 2) on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet. Distribution), and an artificial horizontal magnetic field line 15 (see FIG. 2) is distributed between ring magnets located horizontally in the middle.
  • a concave concentric cylindrical space having a height corresponding to the thickness of magnets stacked vertically and alternately, which is formed in the space between the magnets and the magnets positioned horizontally in the magnetic field forming apparatus, that is, the space in which the artificial horizontal magnetic lines are formed. Dozens of thinner and horizontally wound vertically using a very fine coil in a concentric cylindrical space that can be inserted into a convex (concave or convex depending on the point of view of each other, which is a form of providing an orbit to the other party).
  • the coil is a horizontal magnetic line (15) when the magnetic field forming device vibrates. ), The induced electromagnetic induction to collect and recover the electromotive force,
  • the inner induction coil device in the concentric cylindrical space which is a position to break the induced horizontal magnetic lines by inducing the vertical semi-magnetic lines (16, Fig. 16) formed on the inner peripheral surface of the center ring magnet to the horizontal magnetic lines, the outermost Vertical magnetic field lines 17 on the outer circumferential surface of the side ring magnet are also guided by horizontal magnetic lines, and in the concentric cylindrical space at which the induced horizontal magnetic lines can be cut off, an outer induction coil device is disposed by dividing windings in the same manner as in the second term.
  • the forming apparatus vibrates, it is possible to collect and recover the electromagnetic induction electromotive force which is induced when the induced horizontal magnetic lines are broken,
  • the unit coils which are divided and wound on one concentric cylinder are connected by gathering one end to a neutral point regardless of the number, and only the opposite ends are arranged in the same direction in the same direction.
  • a multi-phase full-wave rectifier that is connected to the middle of one diode to rectify, minimizing volume and providing simple and efficient rectification.
  • the electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction may be induced by fixing the magnetic field and vibrating the coil, and if the coil vibrates simultaneously with the magnetic field, the reverse movement (when the magnetic field forming device is raised, the induction coil device is lowered, or vice versa)
  • the electromotive force can be improved by increasing the relative velocity between the conductor and the magnetic field and by the aftershock effect (the effect of continuing the vibration for a certain time after the external vibration source disappears).
  • a generating electric recovery device incorporating the induction coil of the fourth term, its substrate, a stop on the back of the substrate, a restoring force generating device, and an accessory device in a vibrable form, which vibrates while providing a vibration trajectory to each other by engaging with the magnetic field forming device.
  • the wall of the outer container is composed of soft magnetic material or double structure, and horizontal magnetic line induction material is placed therein. Or install an additional generator using the piezoelectric effect to improve the electromotive force,
  • the materials are composed of permanent magnets and coils, which are relatively used in the market, to have economical efficiency in terms of manufacturing cost.
  • the self-vibration generator according to the present invention as described above is a structure that vibrates the entire container while minimizing weight and volume, and is easy to carry and obtains electromotive force by electromagnetic induction. I can get relatively big power,
  • External vibration source A method of vibrating the whole by mass-mounting on panel or container box, which is a device that can be installed in large groups according to the magnitude of the force.
  • large-scale wave vibration power generation, wind power generation, road power generation, floor power generation of department stores or subway stations, etc. which can be easily generated by converting the tension drawn by using kites into vibration force, are possible.
  • the present invention will be miniaturized, so that ultra-small size is required, such as an endoscope with a power supply of an artificial pacemaker or an independent power source. It will be useful in various fields including medical device field (nano energy harvesting),
  • the warhead is equipped with a laser device, not an explosive, and a plurality of the present inventions are installed on the body to accumulate kinetic energy during the movement of the missile as electrical energy, which is fired with a laser having excellent straightness and destruction at a certain distance, and is fatal to the opponent. It could also lead to the development of a new concept of weapons that can strike.
  • the rotational-vibration combined use vibration generator and multi-power combined vibration generator which is another object of the present invention, exists widely around us, expands the range of natural kinetic energy that can be easily converted to electric power, Providing power generation methods to create new green electric energy market, promote the popularization of electric transportation means such as electric vehicles and electric ships, and introduce new industries, such as electric trade or brokerage, that are hard to imagine at present. Will induce change, and furthermore, play a part in conserving the earth's environment.
  • 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the entire assembly according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the magnetic field forming apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic field forming apparatus according to an embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inner induction coil device according to an embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an outer induction coil device according to an embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an operation process of a magnetic field forming apparatus and an inner and outer induction coil apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view and a rectification circuit diagram and a smooth circuit diagram of a multiphase propagation stop according to Embodiment 1;
  • Example 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the entire assembly according to Example 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred magnetic field forming apparatus
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred unit coil configuration
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view according to an example of a preferred unit coil horizontal division
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view of a preferred multiphase full-wave rectifier
  • 13 to 30 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views of a device incorporating the entirety of the device according to preferred embodiments 1 through 18,
  • 31 and 32 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views of a vibrating generator using rotation-vibration force in parallel.
  • 33 and 34 is a schematic conceptual view for explaining the preferred multi-power hybrid vibration generating apparatus.
  • Self-vibration generator is a magnetic field forming apparatus 10, the inner induction coil device 20, the outer induction coil device 30, a multi-phase full-wave rectifier ( 40), the central axis extending device 50, the restoring force generating device 60 and the outer container 70 is made.
  • the outer container may be provided with one or more pairs of electrode terminals (not shown) for electrical connection with the outside, and may be provided with a connection device (not shown) to facilitate the connection of a plurality of the present invention.
  • a thin ferromagnetic pipe 11b having a plurality of central disk magnets 11 vertically alternately stacked in the same polarity structure is formed at the center of the central substrate 19. It is coupled through the hollow portion 19f to form a central axis 18 of the same length on the upper and lower sides of the central substrate 19. In the manufacturing of the central substrate 19, it is preferable to insert the pipe 11b.
  • the first ring magnet (12, the direction from the inside to the outside, the same as below) having the same thickness and number as the central disk magnet (11) and the inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant void with the outer diameter of the central disk magnet (11).
  • a second ring magnet (13) having the same thickness and number as the first ring magnet (12) and having an inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant gap with the outer diameter of the first ring magnet (12) is also alternately stacked vertically and horizontally. Install to face different poles. In the same way, it is possible to continuously place more ring magnets which gradually expand in diameter horizontally.
  • the other side of the board is installed in the same way so that the top and bottom are the same shape.
  • all the permanent magnets used neodymium magnets having excellent coercivity, and the specification thereof will be described later.
  • the magnets may be replaced with magnets vertically alternatingly magnetized when the magnet is manufactured.
  • the magnet may be a combination of a disk magnet and a ring magnet, but may be in the shape of an oval or a polygon.
  • the inner circumferential surface and outer circumferential surface of the first ring magnet 12 and the inner circumferential surface of the second ring magnet 13 are all provided with thin ferromagnetic pipes 12a, 12b and 13a so that the end of the central substrate 19 is inserted into the substrate and the opposite side The end is pressed and fixed, and the magnetism is vertically alternately stacked so that the repelling force is generated, but it is fixed by using an adhesive on the inner circumferential surface of the ferromagnetic pipes (12a, 12b, 13a) to prevent the separation of the magnets, preferably a certain portion of the magnets Forming a through-hole in the fixing with a fastening device, such as bolts and nuts, or a pair of male and female fastening device vertically when manufacturing a magnet, other means is not limited to this.
  • a fastening device such as bolts and nuts, or a pair of male and female fastening device vertically when manufacturing a magnet, other means is not limited to this.
  • the pipes 12a, 12b and 13a are also preferably inserted into the center board 19 during manufacture.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the entire magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 13b of the thin film and pressed and fixed to both ends of the upper and lower ends, and an adhesive is also used on the inner circumferential surface of the pipe 13b to prevent detachment of magnets generated by the rejection force. To fix it.
  • the central substrate is a 4 mm thick PC (polycarbonate) plate
  • the thin ferromagnetic pipe is a soft iron pipe.
  • Elastic pads 12c and 13c are attached to the concentric discs of the upper and lower ends of the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 to mitigate the impact during vibration.
  • a synthetic resin elastic pad which is reduced to 1 mm at normal times and 0.2 mm at impact is used.
  • An elastic pad may be further provided in the concentric discs 19g and 19h between the magnet on the central substrate 19 and the magnet.
  • the ferromagnetic pipes 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b of the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the magnets may be perforated or changed into other materials in consideration of permeability.
  • the vibration width of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is one of the upper and lower magnet heights 14 alternately stacked vertically on the surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the central substrate 19.
  • the inner induction coil device 20 of FIG. 4 is installed in a plurality of convex concentric cylindrical spaces that can be inserted into a plurality of concave concentric cylindrical spaces that are spaces between the magnets of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 and the magnets. It is formed on the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 having a hollow portion 27 in the center, and the inner circumferential surface of the central hollow portion 27 has a predetermined gap with the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 18 of the magnetic field forming apparatus.
  • non-magnetic pipe (21a) that is the trajectory of the magnetic field forming apparatus central axis 18, the inner induction coil device when the surface of the upper and lower ends of the central substrate 19 of the magnetic field forming device is raised or lowered to the maximum ( It is fixed at a position to limit vibration so as to coincide with the surface on the concentric disc of the upper and lower ends of 20).
  • the nonmagnetic pipe 21a is preferably a perforated nonmagnetic pipe in order to increase the permeability, and in the embodiment 1, a thin stainless steel pipe is used.
  • the upper and lower ends of the first concentric cylinder 21 and the second concentric cylinder 22 are attached to the elastic pads (21c, 22c) on the concentric plate for vibration shock relief, the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is in contact
  • An elastic pad may be further provided in the space of the concentric discs formed on the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner induction coil device 20.
  • the inner circumferential surfaces of the plurality of induction coil devices 20 are provided with thin film non-magnetic pipes 21a and 22a having one end inserted into the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29, and perpendicular to the outer circumferential surfaces of the pipes 21a and 22a. Install as many unit coils 21p and 22p as horizontally wound as thin as possible. In the examples of the present embodiment, the unit coils were divided and wound by hand using an electric drill.
  • the inner induction coil device 20 is for recovering the electromotive force induced by the electromagnetic induction action to the induction coil exposed to the position where the magnetic field forming line breaks when the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 vibrates, the magnitude of the electromotive force is electromagnetic induction Since the formula is proportional to the number of turns of the coil, use a micro coil to increase the number of turns, but because the magnetic lines are concentrated on the stimulus, they can accommodate more changes in the stimulus and are as thin as possible vertically to reduce the magnetic inductance of the coil. It is necessary to increase the number of windings horizontally without empty space (the above-mentioned effect will be described later).
  • a bobbin recoil (without bobbin and adhesive) is wound around the micro-coil of 0.02mm ⁇ , which has already been commercialized a lot, with an automatic winding machine. It is preferable to laminate a coil obtained by using or solidified by self-fusion. In the example of this embodiment, due to manual difficulties, the coil of 0.03mm ⁇ is divided into windings (21p, 22p) using an electric drill, and the outer circumferential surface is covered with insulation varnish to protect the coil, and then the protective films 21b and 22b are applied. Attached.
  • the magnetic field of the ring magnet 13 is changed while having a predetermined gap with the outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet 13 stacked vertically on the outermost side of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10.
  • the space 33 is provided in the concentric cylindrical space 33 from the bottom of the upper guide coil device substrate 28 to the top of the bottom guide coil device substrate 29.
  • the inner circumferential surface is composed of a non-magnetic pipe 31a of a thin film as in the inner induction coil device, and the bobbin recoil is laminated with the same value as described in the inner induction coil device 20, and the outer circumferential surface is covered with insulating varnish to be protected. It is preferable to attach the film 31b.
  • the coil of 0.03mm ⁇ in the stented pipe of the perforated thin film was divided by winding 31p using an electric drill, and the outer circumferential surface was covered with insulating varnish, and then a protective film 31b was attached.
  • a non-ferrous metal connecting portion 32 on the concentric disc and a male and female pair of plug-in connecting device (not shown) is installed on the surface.
  • the adhesive was fixed using plastic.
  • the illustration of the upper substrate 28 is omitted, and a reference numeral '31f' indicates a horizontal cut surface of the unit coil located directly below the upper substrate.
  • the central disk magnet horizontally below the central substrate 19 of the magnetic field forming apparatus (10) Concave concentric cylinder between (11) and the first ring magnet (12) and a concave concentric cylinder having a height corresponding to the thickness (14) of the vertically stacked magnets between the first (12) and second ring magnets (13).
  • the convex first concentric cylindrical induction coil device 21 and the second concentric cylindrical induction coil device 22 of the inner induction coil device 20 are inserted and the magnetic field forming device 10 vibrates, the magnetic field of FIG.
  • the inner induction coil device 20 exposed to the position where the horizontal magnetic line 15 of the forming device 10 is cut off generates an electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction when the coil breaks the magnetic field, and at the same time, the outermost ring magnet of FIG.
  • the electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction is generated by the change of the magnetic field in the coil.
  • the vertical semi-atomic force line 17 is preferably guided by a horizontal magnetic force line, the effect of which will be described later.
  • a concentric disc denoted by '31j' indicates a horizontal cut surface of the outer induction coil device 30, and a symbol 20e is A horizontal cut surface of the unit coil located on the top of the inner induction coil device 20 and the upper substrate 28 is shown.
  • the concave concentric cylindrical spaces and the convex concentric cylindrical spaces of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 and the generated electric recovery device 20 are configured to provide vibration trajectories to each other while being interlocked with each other and the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is vibrated. If not in a balanced state, as shown in Figure 1, the upper and lower ends are installed so as to be positioned vertically in the center of the upper and lower generating electric recovery device 20, or a little at the top so that the free fall movement by its own weight can occur smoothly. When the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 vibrates even a little, the electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction action can be obtained from the upper and lower inner induction coil devices 20 and the outer induction coil devices 30.
  • the multi-phase full-wave rectifying device 40 of FIG. 7 is installed on the rear surface of the substrates 28 and 29 of the induction coil device divided into upper and lower parts, and is connected to the induction coil through the holes 41 of the substrate.
  • the plurality of inner and outer induction coil devices 20 and 30 described above regardless of the number of coils stacked on the same concentric cylinder, one end is assembled and connected to the neutral point 42 on the back surface of the substrates 28 and 29.
  • a device for rectifying by connecting only one end to the middle of diodes arranged in the same direction with the same polarity.
  • the AC generated from each unit coil is connected to a full-wave rectifier and converted to direct current.
  • the device can reduce the number of wiring devices and the number of diodes to less than half while achieving an equivalent level of rectification.
  • it is installed directly on the induction coil device substrates 28 and 29 to immediately rectify the current at the site where current is generated, thereby minimizing the loss due to the internal resistance that increases in proportion to the length of the wiring.
  • the smoothing circuit is provided with a circuit 43 for connecting the DC current rectified through the stop value in parallel and then connecting the capacitor and the resistor to further flatten the DC waveform.
  • a capacitor of 200 ⁇ F and a resistance of 1 M ⁇ were used.
  • the central axis extension device 50 of FIG. 1 is a non-magnetic cylinder or pipe having an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the central axis 18 of the magnetic field forming device 10, and is formed in pairs with the orbital deviation prevention of the central axis 18. It serves to connect one side of the restoring force generating magnet 60, it is preferably provided with a stent pipe, a stent pipe was also used in the embodiment of the present embodiment.
  • the restoring force generating device 60 of FIG. 1 includes a non-magnetic pipe provided at upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50 and central hollow portions of upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner guide coil device 20. 21a) is provided in the concentric cylindrical space extending so as to face the magnetic poles such as the disk magnets of the upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50, and the repelling force of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 As a device to restore the free fall force to continue to vibrate, it may be replaced by an elastic member such as a spring or high elastic synthetic resin. In the example of the present embodiment, only the disc magnet 60 is arranged in the center.
  • the central axis extending device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 have the same polarity opposite structure as the magnets at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field forming device 10 in the middle of the inner induction coil device substrates 28 and 29. It is desirable to insert and replace a magnet that generates a restoring force.
  • the outer container 70 of FIG. 1 is made of a soft magnetic stainless steel material which can decorate the exterior with high merchandise while having some suction force to the magnet to guide the vertical semi-atomic force line of the outermost ring magnet 13 to the horizontal magnetic force line.
  • the outer peripheral surface is provided with an electrode terminal for electrical connection with the outside, and a connection device for connecting a plurality of the present invention device, and a portion of the container as a secondary battery capable of repeated charging and discharging It is preferable.
  • a concentric cylindrical tube made of PC having excellent impact resistance was used.
  • the central disk magnet 11 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm * thickness 6 mmT
  • the first ring magnet 12 has an inner diameter of 20 mm ⁇ * an outer diameter of 26 mm ⁇ * thickness of 6 mmT
  • the second ring magnet 13 has an inner diameter.
  • the center board 19 was centered vertically and alternately stacked three spaces in the same polarity facing structure, so that the upper and lower vibration widths were 18mm each, and they were installed in the horizontally opposite pole structure.
  • the inner guide coil device 20 is formed between the central disk magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 and between the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10.
  • First concentric cylindrical winding space (21, inner diameter 14mm ⁇ * outer diameter 18.5mm ⁇ * height 18mmH), which can be inserted into a concave concentric cylindrical space of height 18mmH, and a second concentric cylindrical winding space (22, inner diameter 27.5) mm ⁇ * outer diameter 32.5mm ⁇ * height 18mmH, which is manual, maintains sufficient tolerance with the outer diameter of magnets), using a coil of 0.03mm ⁇ thicker than the fine coil to prevent breakage when winding by hand with an electric drill
  • the number of vertically thin concentric cylindrical unit coils having an average thickness of about 0.75mmT and about 2mmW horizontally was configured to be 48 upper, 48 lower, and 96 in total.
  • the outer induction coil device 30 is installed on the same substrate 28 and 29 as the inner induction coil device 20, and has a concentric cylindrical shape of 54 mmH reaching the lower end of the upper substrate 28 and the upper end of the lower substrate 29.
  • the space of 46mmH excluding 8mmH for the installation of the central connector 32 among the winding spaces (31, inner diameter 43.5mm ⁇ * outer diameter 48mm ⁇ * height 54mmH) is vertically averaged 0.64mmT and horizontally about 2.2mmW
  • the number of vertically thin concentric cylindrical coils having a width of 72 was constructed.
  • a total of 168 unit coils are connected to the multiphase full-wave rectifier 40 on the back surface of the substrate through holes 41 formed in the substrates 28 and 29 to be converted into direct current, and the wires are connected in parallel to each other.
  • the wires of the upper and lower substrates were also connected in parallel, and then electrically connected to the outside via the smoothing circuit 43.
  • vibrations of about 3 to 5 Hz could produce up to 25 V, 40 mA, or 1000 mW (1 W),
  • the automatic air freshener motor driven by using the 3V battery could be continuously driven or about 50 3V LED bulbs could be emitted at once, and the coin type lithium ion battery ( 2450 model, 4V, 120mA when fully charged) took about 4 hours to fully charge.
  • the micro coil of 0.02mm ⁇ which has been developed and commercialized, has been replaced by an automatic winding machine instead of 0.03mm ⁇ used in the above sample to increase the number of windings. If it is used as a bobbin recoil wound without space, the number of turns is proportional to the square of the cross-sectional value of the increased winding space, so if the winding is the same as the specimen, the number of turns can be increased by at least 2.25 (width 1.5 * length 1.5) times. The electromotive force can be increased accordingly (the magnetic inductance of the coil will be described later).
  • the power dissipation can be increased by 1.4 (whole split winding 168/98 undamaged windings). Therefore, even if the above two conditions without satisfactory application to the sample were satisfied, the same specification could be expected to improve the electromotive force by about three times or more.
  • the central disk magnet 11 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm ⁇ * thickness 6 mmT and the first ring magnet 12 has an inner diameter of 20 mm ⁇ * outer diameter 26 mm ⁇ * thickness 6 mmT to center the central substrate 19.
  • Each of the four columns above and below was alternately stacked vertically with the opposite polarity structure and horizontally arranged with the opposite polarity structure so that the vertical vibration width was 24 mmH.
  • the outermost ring magnet is horizontally arranged, and is an elongated structure stacked one by one vertically.
  • the inner guide coil device 20 has a winding space (inner diameter 14mm ⁇ ) which can be inserted into a concentric cylindrical space formed between the central disk magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10.
  • External diameter 18.5mm ⁇ * 24mmH using 0.03mm ⁇ coil as in Example 1, divide the 24mmH space into 32 spaces with a vertical thickness of 0.75mmT and a horizontal width of about 2mmW It has a structure in which there are 64 unit coils each having a vertically thin concentric cylindrical split winding.
  • the outer induction coil device 30 is a winding space (inner diameter 27.5mm ⁇ * outer diameter 33mm ⁇ * height 72mmH) between the upper substrate 28 and the lower substrate 29 of the inner induction coil device, the center connection of the total height 72mmH 64mmH, except 8mmH, was divided into 80 columns so that vertically thin concentric cylindrical unit coils having an average thickness of 0.8mmT and a width of about 2mmW were formed to have 80 unit coils.
  • E electromotive force
  • B density of magnetic flux, L; number of turns, V; moving speed of the conductor, ⁇
  • the angle at which the conductor breaks the line of magnetic force (hereinafter referred to as '1')
  • the sin ⁇ value that is, the means for increasing the angle at which the conductor breaks the magnetic lines of force, d ⁇ / dt value, unit It is preferable that the speed of change of the magnetic field per hour, L, that is, the number of turns, and B, that is, the means of increasing the magnetic flux are further provided.
  • the stack was vertically stacked with 12 mmT, which was only twice the thickness, 2 squares each up and down (since the apparatus of Example 2 was 6 mmT * 4 squares). There is no change in the volume), and when the induction coil device uses the device of Example 2 as it is, the electromotive force when a vibration similar to that of the experiment of Example 2 by hand is applied, a sufficient source of external vibration is applied.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates magnetic force lines distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the central disk magnet, the inner circumferential surface of the first ring magnet, and the outer circumferential surface of the first ring magnet, according to the second embodiment. It is a schematic drawing. In the unit coils exposed to the horizontal magnetic line between the central disk magnet and the first ring magnet located vertically in the center of the B device, the density of the magnetic flux is 90a and 90b vertically located in the center of the magnet due to the nature of the magnet that is concentrated on the magnetic pole.
  • a unit coil having a lower electromotive force due to a decrease in magnetic flux density or a decrease in sin ⁇ value is referred to as an 'inactive unit coil'.
  • inactive unit coils are reduced by increasing sin ⁇ value resulting from the compression of magnetic lines that do not fit vertically.
  • the magnetic flux density is proportional to the effective mass of the magnet.
  • the magnetic flux density of the B device is about twice that of the A device, but the change in magnetic flux per unit time during vibration is 1/2, 2 or 3 In the application to, even though they cancel each other out, they can be gained by increasing the sin ⁇ value and decreasing the inert unit coil (hereinafter referred to as 'vertical subdivision and alternating layer gain'). It is understood that the electromotive force reduction phenomenon in the experiment replaced by the magnetic field forming apparatus of B is the opposite of the vertical subdivision gain.
  • the magnet if the magnet is the same volume, it should be configured as thin vertically and horizontally, and the value of sin ⁇ becomes the maximum when the conductor and the magnetic field are horizontal magnetic lines that can be orthogonal to 90 °.
  • the density of magnetic flux It is preferable to form a configuration in which a large number of concentric cylindrical ring magnets are split into a plurality of parts to face different poles and expanded.
  • Example 1 the inner induction coil (21, 22) was a structure that breaks the horizontal magnetic force line
  • the outer induction coil (31) was a structure that breaks the vertical semi-atomic force line bar, occupying the unit coil winding number of the inner induction coil device during the experiment
  • the ratio was 57% (96/168), but the share of total electromotive force occupied about 70% (700mW / 1000mW with sufficient vibration force).
  • the electromotive force of about 100 mW was improved, and 1.1 W of power was obtained when a sufficient external vibration source was applied (in Example 1 above).
  • the same volume of magnets can be configured to have many ring magnets horizontally, that is, to have many horizontal magnetic lines, or to use a horizontal magnetic line guide material for the vertical semi-magnetic lines that exist on the inner circumferential surface of the innermost ring magnet and the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet.
  • the electromotive force improvement effect that can be obtained by inducing the horizontal magnetic lines is called 'horizontal subdivision of the magnet and the horizontal magnetic lines induced gain'.
  • the gain in the present invention having as many as tens of unit magnets and correspondingly hundreds of unit coils greatly affects the electromotive force.
  • the vertical and horizontal subdivision gains are preferably obtained. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force by configuring a magnetic field forming apparatus to maximize.
  • the vertical thickness of the unit magnet should be wider than at least the vertical thickness of the unit coil because it is associated with the inefficient unit coil described later.
  • the generator according to the above example shows an electromotive force of 1000 mW at a vibration of about 3 to 5 Hz, and an electromotive force of 30 mW at a vibration of less than 1 to 2 Hz, and a speed corresponding to about 3 Hz or less.
  • the difference leads to a fairly large gap in electromotive force, corresponding to about 970mW.
  • a small increase in the speed leads to a large electromotive force improvement, and the detailed meaning of the speed is a relative speed between the conductor and the magnetic field (hereinafter referred to as 'relative speed').
  • the magnetic field forming apparatus is vibrated but also the stationary generated electric recovery apparatus is vibrated so that the reverse movement occurs actively than the apparatus according to the example.
  • the generated electric recovery device is slightly lighter than the magnetic field forming device, so the excitation effect caused by the difference in weight between the two devices (the effect of maintaining the vibration for a certain time after the external vibration source disappears,
  • the device is held by the repelling force of the magnets facing each other while being interlocked with each other, and the weight is heavy and lasts longer as the difference is large), and when a device of the same weight is vertically placed as shown in FIG. 16, resonance motion can be expected.
  • the value of L that is, the means for increasing the number of turns, specifically, minimizes the magnetic inductance of the coil (which prevents the current change of the coil and increases in proportion to the square of the number of turns and acts as a kind of resistance). It is also associated with efficient rectification systems.
  • the vertical thickness of the unit coil should be thinner than the thickness of the unit magnet.
  • an alternating current of a cycle is generated in the unit coil only when the NS poles of the unit magnets alternate once and move completely vertically.
  • the unit coil of 25f has the same direction of action of the force and the winding of the conductor in Fleming's right-hand rule.
  • the magnetic lines of 25A and 25B are opposite to each other, so at the same time, the opposite currents coexist in the unit coil. This is because it is canceled and disappears (hereinafter referred to as 'inefficient unit coil').
  • the B device having the vertical width of the unit coil is higher than the vertical width of the unit magnet is 25f, 25g, 25h of the total coils, that is, most of the unit coils are inefficient unit coils. Is only 26e of the total coil is close to the inefficient unit coil. Therefore, as the unit coil is thinner vertically, the inefficient unit coil can be reduced, and at the same time, the magnetic inductance of the coil can be reduced.
  • the vertical height of the unit coil in the example of the above embodiment was 0.75 mmT on average and the winding width was 2 mmW on the horizontal. In this winding space, the 0.03 mm ⁇ coil used in the above example was wound using an automatic winding machine.
  • the bobbin recoil is glued together using a glue.
  • the total effective winding number of the unit coil, which is not damaged, is about 58,800 lines in the device of Example 1, and about 66,000 lines in the device of Example 2), and about bobbin organoil wound by 0.02mm ⁇ coil which is widely commercialized. This leads to 3600 lines, an increase of 6 times or more and an increase of about 36 times the magnetic inductance of the coil compared to the average number of turns 600 lines of the above example.
  • the induction coil is constructed using the ultra fine coil, a method to efficiently reduce the magnetic inductance of the coil that increases exponentially in proportion to the square of the number of windings must be devised.
  • the current obtained by dividing one unit coil into n and rectifying the divided coils and then connecting them in parallel is much larger than the current obtained by rectifying one unit coil before dividing.
  • Unit coils to be rectified increased (n-1), voltage drop of about 0.3V per diode (in this example, a small-capacity diode was used for rectifying the minute current, and the voltage drop per unit was 0.3V).
  • n-1 voltage drop of about 0.3V per diode
  • a small-capacity diode was used for rectifying the minute current
  • the voltage drop per unit was 0.3V).
  • the coil is also reduced.
  • the unit coil divided by n in one magnetic field vibration is the result of 1 / n exposure to the magnetic field change and the total number of turns is n.
  • the gain can be obtained even after offsetting, which is referred to as 'vertical subdivision gain of unit coil' in the following. If the concept is further extended and the unit coils are horizontally divided as shown in FIG. 11, since the coils horizontally are still horizontally positioned in the same magnetic field of influence, the unit coils according to the horizontal division are rectified by connecting in parallel with each other. (11A points in the neutral direction and 11B points in the diode direction).
  • the windings are divided in such a way that the vertical and horizontal subdivision gains are maximized at the same time with the automatic winding machine, It can be inserted and installed, but other methods are possible.
  • the magnetic inductance of the coil has a great effect on the electromotive force when using a micro-coil, and the same polarity is arranged in the same direction of the multiphase full-wave rectifier device disclosed above by using a recent excellent electric and electronic substrate manufacturing technique as in the case of a mobile phone substrate. It is judged that it is possible to rectify hundreds of unit coils in a minimum space by integrating the diodes and the conductors connected thereto and processing them into the shape of a semiconductor chip, as long as the function of the stop value is acceptable. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force with an induction coil structure that maximizes the subdivision gain.
  • the induction coil used in the present invention is not intended to serve as a conductor for driving the motor, but to collect and recover minute electric currents induced by vibration of permanent magnets.
  • the maximum value was about 0.8V and 0.7mA, and the coil for driving the motor is generally understood to have a minimum capacity of 10mA or more. Therefore, it may be thinner.
  • the ultra fine coil of less than 0.02mm ⁇ due to the development of material science in the future If it is possible to manufacture the bobbin scoil coil wound by using an automatic winding machine, it is desirable to increase the electromotive force by using it.
  • the value of B that is, the means of increasing the magnetic flux
  • B has recently been commercialized even in the case of samarium magnets having better coercivity than neodymium magnets. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the density of magnetic flux per unit area by narrowing the horizontal space of the induction coil device and keeping the gaps between the magnets close.
  • the tolerance between the outer diameter of the magnet and the inner diameter of the induction coil was 0.75 mm (average tolerance diameter 1.5 mm / 2) due to difficulty in manual operation. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the density of the magnetic flux per unit area by reducing the tolerance with a precise mechanism.
  • the electromotive force enhancement method using the leakage magnetic field remaining on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet is related to the increase of sin ⁇ value in 1 equation and additional piezoelectric power generation.
  • the volume of the outermost ring magnet 13 in Example 1 is about 2.3 times that of the central disk magnet 11 and has a very strong leakage magnetic field. Since the sin ⁇ value of Equation 1 has a maximum value when the conductors and the magnetic field are orthogonal, the electromotive force having the maximum sin ⁇ value can be obtained by inducing the horizontal semilinear atomic force line 17 on the outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet. However, when the ferromagnetic material is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet 13 to induce the magnetic lines of force, there is a problem that the vibration is prevented by the attraction force of the magnet. Therefore, the horizontal magnetic line should be induced within the range that does not interfere with the vibration of the ring magnet (13).
  • the body of the outer container is made of soft magnetic material such as stainless steel or permalloy, which has weak magnetic properties by alloying with nickel in a proper ratio, or the two-layered concentric cylindrical nonmagnetic material having a hollow in the middle of the outer container body.
  • Object ') and the magnetic field change of the outermost ring magnet 13, which is alternately stacked and vibrated vertically, is instantaneously moved in the space.
  • Electromotive force is generated by moving or by changing the magnetic poles instantaneously while forming the horizontal magnetic lines while being attached to the outer circumferential wall of the inner non-magnetic pipe.
  • the horizontal magnetic field guided object may be replaced with a magnetic fluid (ferrofluid), and the magnetic powder may be used by mixing a plurality of metal, non-metal or ceramic powders.
  • a piezoelectric film is installed inside the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and maintains a constant void with the inner circumferential surface, and a plurality of band magnets are attached to the surface of the film to form the outermost ring magnet of the magnetic field forming apparatus.
  • Piezoelectric film generators that generate horizontal pressure and contraction force to the piezoelectric film due to stimulus change or magnetic flux difference during vertical motion, or a vertically attached band magnet at the top and bottom ends, and piezoelectric composite elements on the left and right sides thereof.
  • piezoelectric composite device power generation device that can obtain an electromotive force when the left and right swing of the tilter, and may further be installed together with the horizontal magnetic wire induction device and the piezoelectric power generation device as shown in FIG.
  • the invention described above using the electrical engineering formula may have some misunderstandings, confusion and errors in interpretation because the present application is not a physicist. However, since the invention is related to the industrial applicability in the real world, some misunderstandings and errors of academic thought should not be denied the invention disclosed by the present application. In view of the purported purpose or purpose, it is too obvious to judge whether it is a practical effect in real life.
  • the unit coil directly under the upper substrate corresponding to 1/2 of the upper and lower oscillation widths, which are not affected, cannot be flown by half of the oscillation amplitude because a current in which + and-cancel out due to the positional relationship of the magnetic field forming apparatus cannot flow. It is desirable to efficiently rectify by connecting parallel pairs of unit coils of the corresponding upper and lower units.
  • the multiphase full wave rectifier 830 is vertically formed into a thin concentric cylinder, and is inserted into and installed in the vertical direction of the upper and lower substrates, and the position of the hole on the substrate to connect the neutral point 830a and the unit coils as a stop.
  • a '-' shaped plug having a pin that can be inserted into the hole socket vertically or a multiple pin plug corresponding to the multiple pin socket, but is not limited thereto.
  • Various methods are possible. After soldering the neutral point 830a, use urethane foam or silicone to flatten the horizontal plane along with device protection, and provide only + and-pairs of wires for electrical connection to the outside. It is desirable to minimize internal resistance proportional to the length of the wiring.
  • auxiliary auxiliary blow directly to the magnetic field forming device or the generated electric recovery device.
  • an external power control transmission means such as a gear device for converting a large vibration force into a small vibration force over time.
  • a part of the outer container may be equipped with a secondary battery, such as a bent or bent gear pit, which has been widely commercialized in recent years, or a lithium polymer secondary battery having a thin film shape, or a lithium ion-based secondary battery may be built in a flashlight or an electric shock machine. It is desirable to improve the merchandise by adding various additional functions of the electronic device.
  • the outer peripheral surface includes a USB port and a protrusion-type electrode terminal, and accumulated together with an electronic device provided with a groove device that can be easily attached and detached from the electrode terminal. It is desirable to plan for convenience of use of electricity.
  • the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 The magnetic field forming apparatus 10, the inner induction coil device 20, the outer induction coil device 30, the central axis extension device 50, and the restoring force generation according to the first embodiment described above for minimizing the volume and efficiently generating the power.
  • Some modifications are made to the device 60.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the magnetic field forming apparatus central substrate 19 according to the first exemplary embodiment is expanded to have a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890, so that the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890 is one embodiment.
  • the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device A-type 111 is formed so that the magnetic field forming device serves as an additional track for more stable and smooth vibration.
  • the height of the concentric cylindrical outer induction coil 31 of the outer induction coil device 30 according to the first embodiment is matched with the height of the inner induction coil to form a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device A type, and
  • the substrate 123f is fixed to the lower portion of the outer container 890.
  • a restoring force generating disk magnet 810 and a ring magnet 820 having the same magnetic pole as that of the end magnet at a position where the magnet of the bottom end of the magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 111 touches.
  • the insertion and replacement replaces the functions of the central axis extension device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 in the first embodiment.
  • the upper fixed production electric recovery device type A 122 is also installed in the same manner.
  • the apparatus is provided with an upper fixed generating electric recovery device A type 122, and is provided with a vertical vibration generating magnetic field forming device A type 111 and the lower fixed generating electric recovery device A type 123.
  • the electromotive force is reduced by about one-third of the outer induction coil device 30 in Example 1, but the volume can be greatly reduced.
  • the horizontal dotted line and the arrow indicating the width indicate a device located at a height or a range corresponding to the width in the right drawing, which is the same below.
  • Induction coils in a fixed magnetic field are based on the principle of electromagnetic induction: 'Electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction may be induced by fixing the coil and changing the magnetic field, but conversely, it may be induced by fixing the magnetic field and moving the coil.
  • the upper fixing generating electric recovery device A type 122 and the lower fixing generating electric recovery device A type 123 of Example 1 are joined so that the back side of the substrate faces each other.
  • Combined vibration generating electric recovery device A-type combined with one restoring force generating disk magnet 815 and restoring force generating ring magnet 825 by integrating two restoring force generating disk magnets 810 and restoring force generating ring magnets 820, respectively.
  • the back side of the joined substrate is solidified using urethane or silicon to prevent damage to the stop and coil connection area during vibration.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the apparatus 121 is slightly reduced to have a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890, and the entire outer circumferential surface of the apparatus is inserted into the non-magnetic pipe 121b to protect the surface of the coil during vibration. do.
  • the combined vibration magnetic field forming device A type 111 is divided into half, divided into the upper fixing magnetic field forming device A type 112 and the lower fixing magnetic field forming device A type 113, and the outer circumferential surface is expanded a little. Fix it to the bottom of the top.
  • An electric wire 840 is formed by forming a through hole 112h in the lamination of the central disk magnets of the magnetic field forming apparatuses A and 112 fixed up and down for electrical connection with the outside of the coalesced vibration generating electric recovery apparatus A. 121.
  • the wire 850 on the spring may be a spring having a built-in wire, or may be replaced with a conductive compression spring, a stretching spring, a tension spring, or a coil spring to increase the vibration force in an auxiliary manner.
  • the apparatus secures the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 112, and is composed of the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery apparatus A type 121 and the lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 113 vertically down.
  • the electromotive force is similar to that of Example 1, and the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 can be reduced a little more.
  • the generated electric recovery device is lighter than the magnetic field forming device, the weight of the vibration device is reduced. The more sensitive it is to external vibration sources.
  • the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A type 122 is fixed, and the vertical vibration generating magnetic field forming device A type 111, the combined vibration generating electric recovery device A type 121, and The lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 113 is configured.
  • One and a half of the devices according to the preferred embodiments 1 and 2 are efficiently combined into one container, and are due to the difference in weight between the combined vibration generating electric recovery device A 121 and the combined vibration magnetic field forming device A 111.
  • the electromotive force can be minimized while having an effect of about 1.5 times compared to Examples 1 and 2 as the speed increasing effect and the excitation effect of the electromagnetic induction formula due to the reverse motion.
  • Fig. 15B shows the device in a vertically opposite direction. This example can effectively reduce the restoring force generating magnet (815 825), and is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption.
  • the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 of the recovery device A type 124 can be further reduced, and it can meet the demand for higher power generation, and the resonant motion and the excitation effect of the two upper and lower magnetic field forming devices are doubled.
  • the electromotive force is about twice as effective as Example 1 above. It is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for the vibration absorption for electrical connection to the outside.
  • the upper stationary magnetic field forming device A type 112 is installed, and the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device A type 121, the coalescing vibration field forming device A type 111, and coalescing are vertically down.
  • this example illustrates the case where the piezoelectric film generator and the horizontal magnetic line induction apparatus are installed together.
  • the piezoelectric film 870 is installed in the space 870A from the lower surface of the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus 112 to the upper surface of the lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus 113, and magnetized in the horizontal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the film.
  • a plurality of horizontally thin band magnets (871, which adjust the magnetic force appropriately in consideration of the strength of the leakage magnetic field) having the same height as the vertical width of the outermost unit ring magnet, alternately during vertical movement of the ring magnet. It develops by obtaining horizontal pressing force or shrinkage force on the piezoelectric film from changing stimulus changes or from the difference of magnetic flux.
  • the band magnet is preferably a plastic or rubber magnet, but is not limited thereto.
  • an appropriate amount preferably about 1/2 to 1/3 of the space
  • the horizontal magnetic field lines 870B are guided to increase the electromotive force.
  • the ferromagnetic pipe 211a is additionally installed on the inner circumferential surface of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 111 in a ring magnet 211r, thereby forming the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming apparatus B type. Configure 211.
  • the outer circumferential surface has a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the central ring magnet 211r and has a central shaft 250 provided with a nonmagnetic pipe that can serve as a track for vibrating the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B 211. It is provided between the fixed production electric recovery apparatus B type substrate 222f and the lower fixed production electric recovery apparatus B type substrate 223f.
  • the innermost ring magnet 211r is installed while an electric wire 840 is installed to allow electrical connection between the upper and lower fixed generating electric recovery devices 222 and 223 perpendicular to the center of the inner circumferential surface of the central axis 250.
  • a ferromagnetic pipe 250a capable of guiding the vertical magnetic flux lines 16 formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof to the horizontal magnetic lines 220B, and a unitary coil having a concentric cylindrical shape surrounding the pipes 250a is provided at the bottom of the upper substrate 222f. It is inserted into the space 220A from the surface to the upper surface of the lower substrate 223f to form the inner guide coil device and the central shaft 250.
  • the restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted and installed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the upper and lower fixed production electric recovery devices B-type substrates 222f and 223f fixed to the outer container.
  • the apparatus is provided with a top fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222, and is provided with a vertical vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211 and a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type 223, the Although the electromotive force decreases due to the decrease of the magnetic flux between the central disk magnet and the first ring magnet in Example 1, the overall electromotive force is increased as the inner induction coil device 250 is added.
  • the above description of Example 1 is used.
  • the unitary vibration magnetic field forming apparatus B-type 211 is half-extended and the outer peripheral surface is slightly extended to fix the upper portion of the magnetic field forming apparatus B-type 212 and the lower fixing portion fixed to the lower portion of the outer container.
  • a magnetic field forming apparatus B type 213 is provided, and the outer peripheral surface of the substrate is reduced while the upper and lower fixed production electricity recovery devices B types 222 and 223 of the preferred embodiment 7 are joined in a form where the rear surfaces of the substrates face each other.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and a predetermined void insert the entire outer circumferential surface of the device into the non-magnetic pipe (220b) to protect the coil, and the upper and lower fixed generated electric recovery device B type inside the substrate (
  • the combined vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221 having the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 incorporating the two restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 of each of 222 and 223.
  • the upper and lower ends of the central shaft 250 are reduced to maintain a predetermined gap (vertically vertically 1/2 of the upper and lower magnet stacking widths) in consideration of the upper and lower portions of the outer container and the vibration width, and have a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption.
  • the multi-phase full-wave rectifier on the back of the substrate is solidified by using urethane or silicon to prevent damage during vibration, etc. The description of Example 2 above is used.
  • the upper fixing magnetic field forming device B type 212 is installed, and the vertical vibration generating electric generating device B type 221 and the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211 and the lower fixing generating electric machine are installed.
  • a recovery device B type 223 is provided.
  • One and a half of the devices of Examples 7 and 8 were efficiently stacked in one container, and the central axis of the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device B-221 was 1/1 of the magnet stack width perpendicular to the upper and lower ends of the outer container. It extends 250A so as to have two equivalent gaps, and is installed together with a wire 850 on a spring for vibration absorption.
  • Fig. 21B is a device in which the device is installed in the vertically opposite direction and uses the description of Example 3 above.
  • the upper fixing magnetic field forming device B type 212 is installed, and the vertical vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221, the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211, coalescing vibration generating electric recovery It is provided with the apparatus B type
  • the two devices of Example 8 are efficiently stacked in one container, and are provided with a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption. The description of Example 6 above is used.
  • the upper fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222 is installed, and the combined vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211, the combined vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221, and the combined vibration magnetic field formation are vertical.
  • Apparatus B type 211 and the bottom fixed production electric recovery device type B (223) is provided.
  • the two devices of Example 7 are stacked efficiently in one container, and the upper and lower central axes extend, and are provided with a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption.
  • the upper fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222 is installed as shown in FIG. 24, and the unitary vibration generating magnetic field forming device B type 211, the combined fixed generating electric recovery device B type 224, and the combined vibration magnetic field forming are shown.
  • Apparatus B type 211 and the bottom fixed production electric recovery device type B (223) is provided.
  • the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221 is replaced with the coalescing fixed generating electric recovery device B type 224, and the central shaft 250 is fixed.
  • this example illustrates the case where the piezoelectric composite device power generation device is installed.
  • the inner circumferential surface is provided with a non-magnetic pipe 890a having a high permeability in the concentric cylindrical space 880A formed between the coalesced fixed generating electric recovery device 224 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer container while having a predetermined gap. It is provided with a soft magnetic pipe (890b) having a moderate magnetism of a degree that does not interfere with vibration.
  • a plurality of piezoelectric composite elements 880b are installed on the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two pipes, and vertically attaching the above-described band magnets 880a are installed at the upper and lower ends to vertically move the outermost ring magnet. Electromotive force may be obtained when pressing the left and right piezoelectric composite elements 880b while the tilting lever 880a swings according to a change in magnetic poles or a difference in magnetic flux.
  • the outermost concentric cylindrical induction coil is laminated from the bottom surface of the substrate of the upper fixing generating electric recovery device A-type 122 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the lower fixing generating electric recovery device A type 123.
  • Induction coils are additionally installed (320A) as the non-magnetic pipes in the space are extended by one-half the width of each oscillation, and a non-magnetic plate (320f) is placed on the surface vertically in the space on the central concentric disc. Coupled with a vertical connecting device (not shown),
  • the outer circumferential surface of the central substrate of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device A 110 is reduced to vibrate with a non-magnetic pipe 320a and has a predetermined void, while the outer circumferential surface is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 310b to coalesce vibration magnetic field forming device.
  • a C type 311 is configured.
  • the generating electric recovery device also includes an upper fixing generating electric recovery device C type 322 and a lower fixing generating electric recovery device C type 323.
  • the restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the upper and lower substrates to replace the functions of the central axis extension device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 according to the first embodiment.
  • the electromotive force is improved by the laminated portion 320A having an outer concentric cylindrical shape.
  • the apparatus is provided with an upper fixing generating electric recovery device C type 322, and is provided with a coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device C type 311 and a lower fixing generating electric recovery device C type 323 vertically down.
  • the above description of Example 1 is used.
  • the device of Example 13 is a device in which two devices are efficiently combined and stacked in one container, and the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the substrate of the central coalescing fixed-generation electric recovery device C-324 are formed. Can be further reduced.
  • Example 4 is used.
  • this example illustrates the case of installing a horizontal magnetic line guidance device. It is installed in a space over 860B like piezoelectric power generation, and the inner circumferential surface is provided with a pipe of nonmagnetic material having high permeability (860a, plastic may be used), and the magnetic force guide material 860 described above is installed in the space.
  • the outer circumferential surface is constituted by the outer circumferential surface of the outer container 890 and is provided with a soft magnetic material that does not interfere with the movement of the horizontal magnetic line induction material and the vibration of the magnet, thereby inducing horizontal magnetic lines 860C as shown in the drawing to improve the electromotive force.
  • the outermost concentric cylindrical induction coil is laminated from the bottom surface of the substrate of the upper fixing generating electric recovery device B type 222 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the lower fixing generating electric recovery device B type 223.
  • Induction coil laminations are further formed (420A) as the space is increased by one-half the width of the magnet lamination vertically up and down, respectively, so that the upper fixed production electric recovery device D type 422 and the lower fixed production electric recovery device A D type 423 is configured.
  • a nonmagnetic material plate 422f is coupled to a vertically concentric space in the center of the concentric circle, and the outer peripheral surface of the central substrate of the integrated vibration magnetic field forming device B type 221 is formed of the nonmagnetic material.
  • the outer circumferential surface is reduced to vibrate while having a predetermined gap with the pipe 420a and is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 411b to form the coalesced vibration field forming apparatus D-type 411.
  • Restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the substrates of the upper and lower generating electric recovery devices 422 and 423.
  • the outer induction coil stacking space is increased by the vibration width (420A), and the electromotive force is increased.
  • the device of Example 15 was effectively stacked and stacked in a container, and the number of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the vertically fixed coalescing fixed-generation electric recovery device D-shape 424 was shown. Can reduce weight.
  • this figure shows a case where the horizontal magnetic line induction apparatus is installed first inside.
  • the inner circumferential surface 860a and the outer circumferential surface 860b of the apparatus are composed of a nonmagnetic pipe having a high permeability, but the horizontal vibration width of the piezoelectric film 860 is to be considered, and the outer container 890 is preferably provided with a soft magnetic material.
  • the horizontal magnetic line inducing material 860 is also a little lower than in Example 18 because the magnetic flux has a high density.
  • 860D is the induced horizontal magnetic field line
  • 860E is the installation width of the two devices.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A-type 122 is reduced to maintain a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container, and a non-magnetic pipe 128b is installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof so as to protrude a concentric cylindrical induction coil. It is provided with an upper vibrating generating electric recovery device 128 which is capable of vibrating with the laminated portion facing down, and is provided as a magnetic field forming device A 113 for lower fixing down vertically or horizontally for lower fixing as shown in FIG. 29B.
  • Substrate outer peripheral surface 118b of the magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 113 is provided with a lower vibration type magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 118 to vibrate while having a predetermined gap with the inner peripheral surface of the outer container. It is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption, it is easy to install in a vertical space narrow and horizontally wide space.
  • an upper vibration type magnetic field forming apparatus 218 is installed such that the substrate outer circumferential surface 218b of the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus B type 212 is reduced and vibrated so as to maintain a constant void with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container.
  • the concentric cylindrical protruding induction coil stacking portion vibrates downward, and is provided as a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type 223 vertically, or as shown in FIG. 30B, a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type ( 223 is provided with a lower vibrating type electric recovery device B type 228 having a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container while being inserted into the nonmagnetic pipe 228b to vibrate.
  • 30B is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption, and is easy to install in a narrow space vertically and a wide space horizontally.
  • the self-vibration force generator obtains an electromotive force by an external vibration source applied to the entire generator, if a large force of the external vibration source is dispersed or delayed, it is possible to obtain a larger electromotive force. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force by providing springs on the upper and lower portions of the case in which the entire generator can be easily inserted and detached, and causing additional vibration to the inserted generator.
  • the spring may be replaced with an elastic member such as synthetic resin or rubber.
  • an additional device such as a flashlight or an electric shock absorber, a large capacity secondary battery, and a USB port built into the case.
  • the present invention has a comparative advantage over other conventional vibration generators through horizontal device expansion and vertical efficiency improvement, and it is difficult to compare under the same conditions as a rotary generator based on rotational force, It is also related to the generator that uses the converted vibration force, so it has the following superiority when comparing only the characteristic surface.
  • Conventional general rotary generators have a multi-pole, iron core laminated with wrought iron for the purpose of reducing the vortex loss, and by winding a coil of a thickness that can sufficiently handle the induced current capacity, the electromotive force is obtained by rotating at high speed in a magnetic field.
  • electrical connection devices such as commutator and brush, according to heavy steel shafts, gears, bearings, and multi-pole structures must be provided, it is inevitable to reduce the power of external power sources and limit the miniaturization and light weight.
  • the sin ⁇ value in the above equation does not have a maximum structurally, and the induction coil has a long winding length corresponding to an ineffective field, which does not have a magnetic field effect, and uses only one side of the permanent magnet. Inefficient structure.
  • the present invention has a structurally vibratory force inevitably decreases the speed compared to the rotational force, so in order to make up for the reduction, it maximizes the vertical and horizontal subdivision gain of the coil while avoiding the magnetic inductance of the coil while using the ultra fine coil.
  • the outstanding advantages are simple and concise structure, which is semi-permanent, so that it does not cost maintenance.
  • This enables small-scale vibration generator that requires little maintenance cost in connection with the multi-power multi-use vibration generator described below. And greatly expands the range of natural kinetic energy available for power generation around us.
  • the conventional general rotary generator is advantageous in that it is advantageous to realize the benefits of scale through the enlargement in a structure that pursues a large power production in one operation, while the present invention is a pyramidal dispersion arrangement and recovery structure in both the manufacturing method and the use method, It collects and collects fine current in the concept of 'mote and collect it' and it is small power individually, but it collects it again and forms a large power, so it is possible to distribute and install as many devices as needed. It is suitable for small and medium and personal portable power generation, which is advantageous to do, and has strengths and excellence in areas that cannot be achieved or difficult to achieve with rotational power generation.
  • the present invention will be described by using the vibration force itself and the vibration force converted from the rotational force at the same time, or generating power only by the vibration force converted from the rotational force.
  • a small impeller having a diameter of about 15 cm, eight blades in a position orthogonal to this, install an elliptical disk at the end of the rotating shaft,
  • the impeller obtains one reciprocating linear movement force in one rotation
  • the upper fixed generating electric recovery device (or magnetic field forming device) is deformed into a structure capable of vibrating while maintaining a predetermined void with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 590 and
  • the outer circumferential surface is provided with a steel pipe to protect the surface during vibration, and at the same time, to bear the friction with the bearings or lubricants 530a and 530b that smoothly support the vibration.
  • a bracket 540 having a rotation force generating device 510 such as an impeller or a turbine, a watertight packing device 540a such as a lidena seal to prevent moisture ingress, and a bearing 540b for smoothly supporting rotation.
  • the central rotation shaft 520 is fixed to the outer container 590.
  • the central rotation shaft 520 may increase or decrease the rotational speed, or level the rotation speed, or disperse a large force with a continuous force with a time difference, and have a built-in gear device capable of idling by idling when excessive force is applied.
  • the central vibration shaft 530 While being connected to the rotational force conversion vibration force generating device 550 for converting rotational force such as cam, crank or screw into a linear reciprocating motion, the central vibration shaft 530 is connected to the lower portion, and the rotational force of the central rotation shaft 520 The central vibration shaft 530 is converted into a reciprocating linear motion and is transmitted to the generator 500.
  • the magnetic force is increased or additionally provided with elastic members 560a and 560b such as springs.
  • the generator's magnetic field generating device and the generated electric recovery device are held by the repelling force of the magnet having the same polarity structure while being engaged in the form of providing the oscillation trajectory to each other, and thus the upper vibration generating electric recovery device (or the magnetic field forming device).
  • the load to be vibrated is a device that is held by the retraction force of the magnets of the opposite polarity structure that is easily operated vertically. It is a structure that can induce chain oscillation even in the weak vibration force. It can be obtained can greatly improve the conversion efficiency of the kinetic energy into electrical energy.
  • a support device (570, hereinafter referred to as a 'double elastic support device', which can be replaced by a spring), which serves to delay or amplify the vibration time, which is formed by connecting another spring to a car, a scooter, and a bicycle.
  • the generator which can use the vibration force converted from the rotational force and its own vibration force at the same time is a nature that flows in a certain direction while lowering the kinetic energy of nature, especially the potential energy, which exists widely around us but is not easily used for power generation. It is difficult to convert kinetic energy such as wind and rivers, rivers, tidal currents, small drops of water gathered in small quantities, and the vibrations and rotational forces of objects with movements, and wave and rotational forces that can be easily used. Provides a new concept of power generation that can be easily developed in the vibration force generated by tension and gravity that can be easily converted.
  • Vortex and vibration forces around the railway, vibration and rotational forces by wind power, tidal and vibration forces, tidal and wave forces, hydraulic and vibration forces of rivers, rivers and seas, and even more, the energy sources can be used in combination.
  • efficient electric power can be obtained by wind power and its own vibration force when the vehicle is in operation, and electric power by wind power can be obtained even when the vehicle is parked outdoors. If used as an electric scooter or electric bicycle, it can play the role of the main power source.
  • One end of the double elastic support device is extended to the bottom of the upper floor and embedded in the form of a protrusion so that the vibration force by the load of the floating population is transmitted to the generator, and the impeller of the rotational force generating device is installed at the ceiling vent of the lower floor. It is also possible to develop ceilings in department stores or places with a large number of floating populations.
  • the present invention is installed in the lower part of the subway platform, and the vibration force of passengers who ride and get off through the projection is transferred to the upper floor, and the vibration force and vortex force induced by the movement of the subway car can be used in the lower part. .
  • the rotational force converting vibration force generating device may be further provided in the lower part of the generator to improve the electromotive force, and as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use lying down, by adding a direction changer 580, such as a pulley in the center to allow the upper and lower devices to operate in the reverse direction to increase the relative speed, and to install the rotation force conversion vibration force generating device on the upper and lower sides It is also possible to operate all of the vibrable devices with the vibration force converted from the rotation force.
  • a direction changer 580 such as a pulley in the center
  • vibrations are used by using a combination of various kinetic energies, such as wind, tidal force, vibration force, gravity, lift force, and tension, which exist widely around us but are not yet connected to power generation in an easy way.
  • a new concept of power generation device capable of improving power generation efficiency by being transmitted to the self vibration power generator and the rotation-vibration power generator through an activation device capable of inducing and distributing, delaying, or amplifying the induced vibration.
  • the multi-power vibrating power generator will be described.
  • the multi-power hybrid vibration generator 600 uses a plurality of vibration generators 600A and 600B as an external force distribution connector 620 and a three-axis elastic connector 630, as shown in FIG. 33.
  • Expansion-connected power generation device 690 extended to the power supply, self-induced vibration device (650x, 650y, 650z) that directly connected to the power generation device absorbs various kinetic energy to induce and activate its own vibration, and various external power generators
  • An external power receiving device (650a to 650h) having a power accommodating device corresponding to the form of a power transmission device provided therein, which is fixed to a part of an exterior case or a component, while transmitting the external power to the power generating device as a vibration force.
  • a force capable of absorbing various kinetic energy at a distance away from the extension connection generator 690 to apply vibration to the extension connection generator 690 in the form of a linear motion (hereinafter referred to as a linear vibration force).
  • the linear vibration vibration inducing device 660 which induces and activates vibration and the self-vibration force of the other object by additionally combining and supporting the whole device and other objects. It comprises an elastic support device (not shown) and an outer case (not shown) for transmitting.
  • the self-vibration force generator (600A) and the rotation-vibration combined use generator (600B) at the end of the combination is provided in a form that can activate the chain dynamic oscillation between the generator and the generator.
  • an external force distribution connector 620 in the shape of scissors is provided, and the four substrates of adjacent top, bottom, left and right sides are coupled to each end in each of four directions. It distributes the vertical force and connects it vertically or horizontally.
  • the three-axis elastic coupling device 630 is provided at the corner orthogonal to the X, Y, and Z axes, having a central ring rotatable in the multi-axis direction at the center and combining the two rings with the spring in the three-axis direction.
  • connection device 630 again and again using the spring 630a vertically and horizontally, to form an extended connection generation device 690 corresponding to the scale of power required from the outside.
  • Self-induced vibration device (650x, 650y, 650z) is fixed to a part of the outer casing or component of the extended-connection power generation device 690 is installed in a plurality of three-axis direction, absorb various kinetic energy to induce self-vibration
  • the device is a sail or blade of a structure that can properly use the lateral or lift force, or a steel plate structure that can cause vibration in response to a drop of water, a weight (not shown) having a function of amplifying vibration, and the exterior case itself. It may be.
  • External power receiving device (equipment of lowercase letters after 650) is provided in various forms according to various forms and types of kinetic energy, ie vibration force, rotational force, tension, lift force, buoyancy force and rapid feedback movement, linear movement and intermittent movement.
  • vibration power control transmission means is provided and the fixed portion of the device according to the fixed portion of the external case or configuration that can be provided in a variety of forms that can accommodate the external power accordingly External power receiving device fixed to a part of the device.
  • the gear device 650e and the ring 650d capable of adjusting the force may be used.
  • a small impeller equipped with a lifting device obtains a rotational force from the tidal force of the river, and shifts the 90 ° direction to the bevel gear 650a to rotate the toothed gear 650b located at the end, the gear meets the toothed gear.
  • a toothed gear 650c fixed to an outer case of a bite shape to cause vibration to the entire apparatus. It is a form of dividing and fixing a part of a device which is mainly a pair of male and female pairs. If one side is a rack (pinion) gear, the other side is a pinion (rack) gear, and if one side is a crank, the other side is a lever. It is provided in various forms according to the shape of the power transmission device and whether the vibration force control transmission device is provided and the fixed portion and converts the transmitted kinetic energy into vibration force efficiently and delivers it to the expansion-connected power generation device 690.
  • the spaced vibration induction device 660 is located at a short distance from the expansion connection generator 690, and efficiently transfers the linear vibration force generated by absorbing gravity load through the linear vibration generator to the expansion connection generator 690.
  • a device for inducing and activating the vibration it is provided with a linear vibration control device and a wire to transmit the force.
  • Protruding protrusion 660a is provided on a floor of a building with a lot of moving objects such as a person or a car, a road, a staircase, a deck, and the like, and kinetic energy such as gravity load and vibration transmitted to the protruding protrusion below the support surface.
  • a linear vibration generating device 660b is provided which is equipped with equipment connected with leaf springs, cantilevers, levers, helical gears or bevel gears to absorb the linear vibration, and if necessary, distributes or delays the dispersion of force.
  • the linear vibration force control transmission device 660c provided as a gear device or a pulley device is provided, and a steel wire 660d for transmitting the linear vibration force is provided to induce and activate vibration in the power generator 690.
  • An elastic support device (not shown) is coupled to other objects while supporting the weight of the entire device including the various devices added to the expansion-connected power generation device 690 in the same manner as above, and dispersing or delaying its own vibration force. It is provided with an elastic member such as a compression spring having a function to.
  • the outer case (not shown) has its own function as a vibration inducing device, and can accommodate much of the influence of the wind except for the upper plate for protection from rain gear and the lower plate for fixing with an elastic support device. It is desirable to have a wire mesh so that.
  • the vibration generating device is vertically elongated and installed in a street lamp or traffic sign, or horizontally elongated and installed in a traffic light device having a form parallel to the ground, using wind power and its own vibration power, and inducing vibration.
  • the device is configured to use the gravity load of a pedestrian or automobile, and the equipment is operated with the generated electric power, and the remaining electric power is collected and collected using existing electric wiring. You can make use of it.
  • the vertical and horizontal devices may be applied to lighthouses, tourism towers, factory chimneys and spires, building exterior walls, roof eaves, transmission towers, advertising towers, billboards and the like.
  • the pier, overpass, and the space under or next to the viaduct is convenient for the installation of a space-induced vibration device that can use the self-vibration force by wind power, the additional self-vibration force by the moving object, and the gravity load of the moving object.
  • a space-induced vibration device that can use the self-vibration force by wind power, the additional self-vibration force by the moving object, and the gravity load of the moving object.
  • the kite becomes a tension generator functioning as an advertisement board function at an altitude. It can create higher added value, and any remaining power other than that for advertising can be sent to the ground via wires with built-in wires.
  • the vibration generating system can be implemented in a double manner by mounting the structure of the present invention with a watertight packing of a plurality of vibration generators and a battery of sufficient size to be connected to the external power receiving device. It is desirable to generate electricity by installing an artificial fluid at a place where the fluid is rare or at night.
  • a linear vibration generating device is installed on a large plate-shaped support surface having a depression in the center, and a plurality of vibration generators and batteries of the present invention are installed, and a flow device such as wheels or curved sliding devices is provided.
  • the artificial flow object may restrict the flow within a certain range by using a combination of a spring, tension spring, gear device, and the like.
  • a spring tension spring
  • gear device gear device
  • a vertical cone structure device 671 having a tooth (partly enlarged view 672) similar to the teeth of a bevel gear is mounted at the center of the plate-shaped structure supporting plate, and equipped with a rotational force generating device such as an impeller at the top thereof, and the tooth Linear oscillation force generator 674 buried under the support surface by installing a horizontal cone structure device 675 having a tooth (673) engaging with the (672) to obtain a horizontal rotational force when rotating the vertical rotary cone device It can be generated by the vibration force by the gravity load of the rotating artificial flow object through.
  • the device may be replaced by a device using a bevel gear.
  • the cone structure device is reciprocated within a certain range by connecting a connecting device 676 having a bearing to the outside of the horizontal cone structure device with a lead or an ad balloon without giving a vertical inclination angle to the support surface. It is also possible to generate linear forces while exercising.
  • a number of generator-mounted artificial fluids connected to a large kite, balloon, underwater sail, and ground wind power impeller are provided, and a robot electric boat equipped with a large battery recognizes the charge indicator of the generator-mounted artificial fluid to collect production power.
  • Artificial floating mini-car equipped with a generator allowed only movement within a certain range, mini land unmanned power generation operated by a robot for electric power collection, and during the day, various entertainment functions were added to the generator-mounted artificial fluid.
  • the power generation device is intensively installed in the upper floor of a city building, or the power generation space is vertically penetrated such as an elevator installation space. After installing a large number of devices so that the chain oscillation effect can work, install various vibration induction devices including spaced vibration induction devices on each floor, and install a rather large vibration induction device in the upper space of the building and on the roof.
  • Inner-city building complex power generation the building-building space power generation that maximizes its own vibration force by wind power acting on the entire power generation device by connecting a plurality of power generation devices to the wire steel wires and connecting the power generation devices to the wire steel wires Using kinetic energy of bubble generated when boiling water
  • the new concept of solar power generation using hot water and vertically intensive installation wind power outside the veranda, free fall of water in the sewage pipe, and the opening / closing power of the door can be used as a base.
  • the veranda ceiling power generation, horses and dogs which are equipped to utilize all the linear vibrational force in the generator-mounted play equipment, etc., flow the artificial-mounted body with the generator, and also use the kite or the ad balloon.
  • the multi-purpose multi-use farm power generation In addition to the wind power, the multi-purpose multi-use farm power generation, vinyl house power generation, tunnel power generation, Higgs power generation, cheering power generation, disco field power generation, and the large-scale outdoor advertising tower that do not supply electricity are used to illuminate the advertising tower. Self-sufficiency development, airship development, etc. One development is possible. In addition, if the power generation device is supplied to every road rest station and gas station, and operated as an electric vehicle charging station, it will promote the popularization of electric vehicles including electric vehicles.
  • the body of the generator is installed on the support surface instead of being buried under the support surface, so it is easy to prevent damage and maintenance.
  • the buried material is not expensive equipment or generator, but plate spring made of steel, strong compression spring, It is a device with considerable durability, such as a steel lever device, and it is possible to minimize the buried area as a structure that only needs to secure the transmission path of the linear vibration force. Difficulties in maintenance and difficulty of maintenance, which are the biggest obstacles in the conventional rotational force-powered road generators, which have a underground structure at the entrance of the rest area where cars pass and install a gear device and a rotary generator to obtain rotational force in the space. Can be solved.
  • the generator is free from constraints on the force conditions that are required to be rotated in a certain direction or more than a certain amount required in the rotary generator, or constraints on specific installation sites and requirements, such as in the case of hydroelectric power or photovoltaic power generation. Is widely used around us, but it is wasteful of power transmission by using as much as possible the necessary kinetic energy of nature which is not connected to the development by various means, easily and in the place where it requires little maintenance fee. It provides a new concept of green electric energy generation means.
  • Vibration force is a force that uses nature's kinetic energy in the forward direction, whereas it can be easily derived from nature's kinetic energy, whereas rotation force is a force that breaks or counteracts the action force of nature's kinetic energy more than once.
  • vibration generation has the property of being operated as a structurally natural means of development in the nature of human beings seeking ease.
  • Magnetic field forming apparatus 11; central disk magnet, 12; first ring magnet, 13; second ring magnet, 18; central axis, 19; central substrate
  • Inner induction coil device (21; first induction cylinder, 22; second induction coil, 27; central hollow, 28; upper substrate, 29; lower substrate),
  • Outer coil induction device (31; concentric cylindrical induction coil, 32; central connection device),
  • Multiphase full wave rectifier 50; Central axis extension, 60; Restoring force generator or magnet, 70; External container.
  • Types of magnetic field forming device and generating electric recovery device are classified into A type; 1 type, B type; 2 type, C type; 3 type, D type; 4 type.
  • the tens digit is the magnetic field forming device; 1, the generated electric recovery device;
  • the unit number is divided into the magnetic field forming device and the generating electric recovery device in the coalescing vibration type; 1, the upper fixed type; 2, the lower fixed type; 3, the coalescing fixed type; 4, the alphabet code is the same as the embodiment.
  • '112b' is the outer peripheral surface of the upper stationary unit (unit) of the magnetic field forming apparatus (ten units) of the vibrating generator (a hundred units) of the type A of the magnetic field forming apparatus and the corresponding generated electric recovery device (the unit) or its appendages ( Pipe, protective film, pad, etc.).
  • Devices that do not change their structural features and do not have any confusion are assigned a hundred units '8' and the details are as follows.
  • Example 20 of the preferred embodiment uses 500 units, the details of which are as follows. 500; A vibration generator using rotation-vibration force in parallel, 510; Rotational force generator, 520; Central axis of rotation, 530; Central vibration axis, 540; Bracket, 550; Rotational force conversion vibration force generator, 560; Elastic member, 570; Double elastic support, 580; Redirection device, 590; External container.
  • the drawings for the preferred embodiment 21 uses 600 units, the details are as follows. 600; Multi-power combined vibration generator, 610; Substrate, 620; External force distribution coupling, 630; Three-axis elastic coupling device, 650x, 650y, 650z; Self-vibration inducing device, 650a ⁇ 650h; External power receiver, 660; Spaced linear vibration inducing device, 670; Artificial fluid use, 690; Expansion Connection Generator.

Abstract

Provided is a vibration power generator for obtaining the maximum amount of electromagnetic-induced electromotive force in the minimum amount of space through horizontal device expansion and vertical efficiency improvement, compared to that of a conventional vibration power generator, in which a magnetic field forming device for distributing artificial horizontal lines of magnetic force by a plurality of permanent magnets when the entire device vibrates by an external vibration source, and a generated electricity recovery device, configured in a vibratory structure by integrating a plurality of split-wound induction coils, a substrate thereof, a rectifier at the back side of the substrate, and attachments, are engaged with and inserted into each other such that vibrational tracks are provided to each other, and the induction coils and the horizontal lines of magnetic force are arranged to cross each other such that the electromagnetic-induced electromotive force can be efficiently obtained. In addition, the power generator can be semi-permanently used without breakdowns due to a simple and compact internal structure, is sealed such that the generator is protected from an external environment and easily carried, and increases the industrial applicability thereof due to a generated electric power greater than that of other power generation apparatuses having the same specification with respect to the volume and weight thereof. Furthermore, the power generator has a device capable of converting rotational force into a linear reciprocating motion, such that the generator can use both its own vibrational force and the vibrational force converted from the rotational force, and the power generation apparatus capable of more efficiently utilizing the two power generators is provided together therewith so as to present a power generation method having a novel concept that has never been seen until now.

Description

자체진동력 이용 진동발전기, 회전-진동력 병행이용 진동발전기 및 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치Vibration generator using self vibration, vibration generator using rotation-vibration and vibration generator using multi-force combined
본 발명은 진동발전기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 다수의 영구자석으로 인위적인 수평자력선을 형성시킨 한 단위의 자계형성장치와, 다수의 분할권선한 유도코일과 그 기판, 기판 이면에 설치한 정류장치 및 복원력발생장치가 일체가 되어 진동가능토록 개발된 한 단위의 생성전기회수장치중 어느 하나 또는 쌍방이 모두 진동할 때, 그 진동에너지에서 최대의 전자기유도 기전력을 얻고자 개발된 진동발전기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vibration generator, and more particularly, to a unit of magnetic field forming apparatus in which an artificial horizontal magnetic line is formed by a plurality of permanent magnets, a plurality of divided winding induction coils, a substrate, and a stop value installed on the back of the substrate. And a vibrating generator developed to obtain the maximum electromagnetic induction electromotive force from the vibration energy when any one or both of the generating electric recovery devices developed to be vibrated by integrating a restoring force generating device are vibrated. .
또 상기 발전기에 회전력에서 변환한 진동력을 추가하여 더 효율적이고 큰 기전력을 얻을 수 있는 회전- 진동력 병행이용 진동발전기에 관한 것이기도 하다.The present invention also relates to a vibration generator using a rotational-vibration force that can obtain a more efficient and large electromotive force by adding a vibration force converted from rotational force to the generator.
또 상기 진동발전기를 다수 장착한 발전장치에, 여러 가지 운동에너지를 복합적으로 연계 사용할 수 있도록 하여 우리 주변에 광범위하게 존재하는 자연의 운동에너지에서 용이하고 효율적인 방법으로 진동을 유발하여 발전하는 진동발전장치에 관한 것이기도 하다.In addition, by vibrating the generators equipped with a large number of vibration generators, various kinetic energies can be used in combination to generate and generate vibrations in an easy and efficient manner from the kinetic energy of nature that exists widely around us. It's also about.
먼저 외부진동원에 의해 전달된 자체 진동력만으로 발전하는 진동발전기(이하 '자체 진동력 발전기'라 지칭한다)를 설명하고, 자체 진동력과 회전력에서 변환한 진동력을 병행하여 이용하는 진동발전기(이하 '회전-진동력 병행이용 발전기'라 지칭한다)를 설명한 후, 상기 발전기 다수를 장착한 장치에 여러 운동에너지를 복합적으로 이용하여 진동을 유발하는 장치를 결합시켜 구성한 발전장치(이하 '다력 복합이용 진동발전장치'라 지칭한다)는 후술토록 한다.First, a vibration generator (hereinafter referred to as a 'self-vibration force generator)' generated only by its own vibration force transmitted by an external vibration source will be described, and a vibration generator using both vibration force converted from its own vibration force and rotation force (hereinafter, After describing the 'rotation-vibration power generator', the power generation device (hereinafter referred to as 'multi-power hybrid use)' is constructed by combining a device inducing vibration by using various kinetic energy in combination with a device equipped with a plurality of generators. Vibration generator) will be described later.
진동을 이용하여 MEMS, 휴대용 전자기기 또는 발열 전기기기 등에의 전력동력원 제공을 위한 전자기유도 방식의 발전장치에 관한 종전기술은 '특허문헌 10-2010-0010359 기능성 자가발전 신발' 및 '특허문헌 10-2009-0121139 진동에너지 재생장치' 등의 예에서와 같이 외부 진동동력원을 회전력으로 변환시켜 발전하는 발명사상이 개시되어 있으나, 이는 외부 진동동력원을 발전장치에 연결할 동력전달수단 즉 기어·베어링·스크류 또는 크랭크 등을 필요로 하는바, 동력원의 감소가 불가피하고 부피가 클 수밖에 없다는 단점이 있고 발전량도 수~수십mW 정도이고, 기기의 손상이 잦아 산업적 이용이 잘 되지않고 있다.Conventional technologies related to electromagnetic induction-type power generation apparatuses for providing a power source of power to MEMS, portable electronic devices, or heating electric devices by using vibration are described in 'Patent Document 10-2010-0010359 Functional Self-Powered Shoes' and' Patent Document 10- As in the example of '2009-0121139 vibration energy regeneration device' and the like, the invention has been disclosed for generating power by converting an external vibration power source into a rotational force, but this is a power transmission means for connecting an external vibration power source to a power generation device, such as a gear, bearing, screw, or the like. The need for cranks, etc., it is inevitable that the power source is inevitable and inevitably large in volume, generating power of several to several tens of mW and frequent damage to the equipment, making it difficult for industrial use.
또 '특허문헌 20-0396896 자가발전 충전기가 내장된 휴대용 손전등'의 예에서는 진동동력원을 회전력으로 변환시키지 않고 진동하는 영구자석의 외주면에 일정공극을 두고 유도코일을 권선하여 코일 내에서의 자계변화에 따른 전자기유도 기전력으로 손전등을 밝히는 발명사상이 개시되어 있으나, 이 또한 발전량이 수십 mW에 불과해 LED전구 수 개 정도만 발광시킬 수 있을 뿐으로 손전등 외의 타 산업적 이용이 이루어지지 않고 있다.In addition, in the example of 'Patent Document 20-0396896 Portable Flashlight with Built-in Self-Powered Charger', the induction coil is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the vibrating permanent magnet without converting the vibration power source into the rotational force to change the magnetic field in the coil. The invention has been disclosed to illuminate the flashlight by electromotive force according to the electromotive force, but also the power generation amount is only a few tens of mW can emit only a few LED bulbs, and other industrial uses other than the flashlight are not made.
또 국제 특허분류코드 IPC(Int.Cl.)의 H02K 35/00은 왕복운동 또는 진동하는 코일, 자석, 전기자 또는 기타 자기회로 부분을 갖는 발전기로 규정하고 있고, 상기 범주에 속하면서 비교적 최근에 등록된 일본 특허문헌 3건을 살펴보면,In addition, H02K 35/00 of the International Patent Classification Code IPC (Int.Cl.) defines a generator having reciprocating or oscillating coils, magnets, armatures or other magnetic circuit parts, which are relatively recently registered in this category. Looking at three Japanese patent documents,
'일본 특허문헌 공개번호 23285416 진동 발전기'의 예에서는 수직으로 동극대향구조로 교호 적층한 복수의 영구자석 한 단위를 진동시키면서, 코일장치도 진동할 수 있는 구조로 하여 좀 더 효율적인 전자기유도 발전을 추구하는 발명사상이 개시되었고,In the example of Japanese Patent Publication No. 23285416 Vibration Generator, a coil device can also be vibrated while vibrating a plurality of permanent magnet units stacked alternately in a vertically polarized structure to pursue more efficient electromagnetic induction power generation. The invention idea is disclosed,
'일본 특허문헌 공개번호 23008214 진동 발전기'의 예에서는 수직으로 일정 폭의 폴을 사이에 두고 동극대향구조로 교호 적층한 복수의 영구자석 한 단위를 진동시키면서, 고정되었지만 자계와의 위치관계를 고려하여 유도코일의 권선방법 및 연결방법을 효율화한 전자기유도 발전에 관한 발명사상이 개시되었고, In the example of JP 23008214 Vibration Generator, it is fixed while vibrating a unit of a plurality of permanent magnets alternately stacked in the same polarity structure with a pole of vertical width interposed therebetween, but considering the positional relationship with the magnetic field. Disclosed is the invention of electromagnetic induction power generation by induction coil winding method and connection method.
'일본 특허문헌 공개번호 22170998 진동발전기'의 예에서는 수직으로 동극대향구조로 교호 적층한 복수의 영구자석 한 단위를 고정시키고, 유도코일장치를 진동시키는 방법으로 좀 더 효율적인 전자기유도 발전을 추구하는 발명사상이 개시되어 있으나,In the example of `` Japanese Patent Publication No. 22170998 Vibration Generator '', the invention pursues more efficient electromagnetic induction power generation by fixing a unit of a plurality of permanent magnets stacked in a vertically opposite-pole structure and vibrating an induction coil device. Thought is disclosed,
상기 사례 모두가 수직으로 상관관계를 갖는 자계형성장치와 유도코일장치에 있어서의 수직적 효율개선에만 집중되어 있고 수평적 장치확장과 효율개선에는 생각이 미치지 못한 결과, 충분한 외부진동원이 인가된 경우에도 수십 mW 정도의 낮은 발전력으로 LED 전구 수 개를 밝히거나, 일부 저전력 소모형 MEMS 전력공급원 등으로만 이용될 뿐, 휴대폰 배터리를 충전하거나 소형 모터를 가동하는 등 광범위한 산업적 이용이 부족한 실정이다. All of the above cases are concentrated only on the vertical efficiency improvement in the magnetic field forming device and the induction coil device which are vertically correlated, and the horizontal device expansion and the efficiency improvement are not considered, even when sufficient external vibration source is applied. The low power generation of several tens of mW is used only to illuminate several LED bulbs, or to use only some low-power MEMS power supplies, but there is a shortage of widespread industrial use such as charging a cell phone battery or operating a small motor.
본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 종래의 진동을 이용한 전자기유도 발전기에서의 수직적 효율개선은 물론이고, 더 나아가 수평적 장치확장과 효율 개선을 통해 전자기유도 기전력을 크게 향상시킨 자체 진동력발전기 및 자체 진동력과 회전력에서 변환한 진동력을 동시에 이용할 수 있어 효율을 더 크게 향상시킨 회전-진동력 병행이용 발전기를 제공하는 데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, as well as to improve the vertical efficiency in the electromagnetic induction generator using the conventional vibration, furthermore, its own vibration force greatly improved electromagnetic induction electromotive force through the horizontal device expansion and efficiency improvement The present invention is to provide a generator using the rotation-vibration force in parallel, which can improve the efficiency even more by using the generator and the vibration force converted from its own vibration force and rotational force simultaneously.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 진동발전기 다수를 장착한 장치에 우리 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 자연의 여러 가지 운동에너지에서 용이하고 효율적인 방법으로 진동을 유발하고 전달되도록 하여, 아직까지 발전에 이용되지 않는 운동에너지에서 새로운 개념의 발전수단으로 친환경적인 그린(Green) 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있는 진동발전장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to generate and transmit vibrations in an easy and efficient manner from various kinetic energies of nature easily accessible around us to devices equipped with a plurality of vibration generators, which are not yet used for power generation. It is to provide a vibration generator that can obtain green electric energy that is environmentally friendly as a new concept of power generation from kinetic energy.
첫째, 휴대의 편의성을 감안해서 경량·소형화하여 최소의 부피로 수백g이하의 무게이면서, 사람이 본 발명품을 소지하거나 신체에 부착한 채 뛰거나 춤추거나 하는 약 3 내지 5Hz 정도의 충분한 외부진동원이 인가되었을 경우에는 최소 수W 이상, 사람의 보통걸음수준인 1 내지 2Hz 미만의 외부진동원 하에서도 최소 수십mW 이상의 전력을 생산할 수 있어야 하고,First, in consideration of the convenience of carrying, it is lightweight and compact, and has a weight of several hundred g or less with a minimum volume, and a sufficient external vibration source of about 3 to 5 Hz in which a person carries or dances while carrying the present invention or attached to the body. If approved, it should be able to produce power of at least tens of mW or more even under external vibration sources of at least several W and less than 1 to 2 Hz, which is the average human walk.
둘째, 소형화의 장애요인인 별도의 동력전달장치를 없애서 외부진동원이 발전기 전체를 진동시키는 구조 이여야 하며,Second, the external vibration source vibrates the whole generator by removing the separate power transmission device, which is the obstacle of miniaturization.
세 째, 단순 간결한 구조로 고장·손상이 없고, 외부환경으로부터의 보호를 위해 고장수리를 위한 장치 외에는 밀폐되고,Third, it is simple and concise, so there is no breakdown or damage, and it is sealed except for the device for troubleshooting for protection from the external environment.
네 째, 시중에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 자재를 사용하여 비교적 저렴한 제조원가로 제조 가능토록 하여 산업적 이용가능성을 증대시켜야 할 과제가 있다.Fourth, there is a problem to increase the industrial applicability by using commercially available materials to be manufactured at a relatively low manufacturing cost.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해서 본 원이 채택한 방법은,In order to solve the above problems, the method adopted by the present
첫째, 상기 국내외 타 특허문헌에서 개시된 종래의 진동발전기에 관한 발명사상들은 복수의 영구자석을 수직으로만 동극대향구조로 교호 적층한 한 단위의 자계형성장치가 진동할 때의 전자기유도 기전력을 얻는 발명사상에 국한되어 있으나, 본 원은 수직으로는 물론 동극대향구조로 교호 적층하면서 좀 더 효율적인 방법을 추구하고, 수평으로는 중앙의 원반(자석의 지칭에 있어서, 중앙에 중공부가 없는 경우 원통자석, 중공부가 있는 경우 링자석으로 지칭하나, 이하에서는 원통의 의미가 영어의 'cylinder' 즉 중앙에 중공부를 가진 원통의 의미로 사용하는바 혼동을 피하기 위해 원반자석이라 지칭한다)자석 또는 링자석을 중심으로 일정공극을 유지하며 동심원주의 지름이 점차 커지는 동심원통상의 링자석을 서로 다른 자극을 마주하도록 배치해 나간,First, the inventions related to the conventional vibration generator disclosed in the above-mentioned domestic and foreign patent documents are the invention of obtaining electromagnetic induction electromotive force when the unit of the magnetic field forming device in which a plurality of permanent magnets alternately stacked in a vertically polar opposite structure only vibrates Though limited to the idea, this circle pursues a more efficient method by alternating stacking vertically as well as in the opposite polarity structure, and horizontally the center disk (in the designation of magnets, the cylindrical magnet, If there is a hollow part, it is referred to as a ring magnet, but hereinafter, the meaning of a cylinder is used as a 'cylinder' of English, or a cylinder having a hollow part in the center, and is referred to as a disc magnet to avoid confusion. To maintain a certain gap and place concentric cylindrical ring magnets with increasing diameters to face different stimuli. Liver,
따라서 중앙 링자석의 내주면에는 수직으로 반원형태의 자력선(16, 도 19 참조, 이하 줄여서 '수직반원자력선'이라 지칭한다)이, 또 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 외주면에도 수직반원자력선(17, 도 2 참조)이 분포되며, 수평으로 중간에 위치한 링자석들 사이에는 인위적인 수평자력선(15, 도 2 참조)이 분포되도록 한, Therefore, a semicircular magnetic force line (see 16, 19, hereinafter referred to as a vertical semi-magnetic line of force) is vertically formed on the inner circumferential surface of the center ring magnet, and a vertical semicircular magnetic force line (17, FIG. 2) on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet. Distribution), and an artificial horizontal magnetic field line 15 (see FIG. 2) is distributed between ring magnets located horizontally in the middle.
다수의, 많게는 수십 개의 영구자석을 조립한 한 단위의 자계형성장치를 일정 진동 폭으로 진동시키고,Vibrating a unit of magnetic field forming device that assembles a number of permanent magnets, and dozens of permanent magnets,
둘째, 상기 자계형성장치의 수평으로 중간에 위치한 자석과 자석 사이 공간에 조성되고, 수직으로 교호 적층한 자석의 두께에 해당하는 높이를 가진 오목한 동심원통상의 공간 즉 상기 인위적인 수평자력선이 형성된 공간으로 용이하게 삽입될 수 있는 볼록(서로가 상대방에게 궤도를 제공하는 형태인바 보는 관점에 따라 오목, 볼록이 바뀔 수 있음)한 동심원통상의 공간에 극세코일을 사용하여 수직으로 얇고 수평으로 집중 권취한 수십 내지는 수백 개 단위로 분할권선(이하 수직으로 1칸에 분할권선한 코일을 '단위코일'이라 지칭한다)한 중간측 유도코일장치를 배치하여, 상기 자계형성장치가 진동할 때 코일이 수평자력선(15)을 끊을 때 유기되는 전자기유도 기전력을 수집 회수할 수 있도록 하고,Secondly, a concave concentric cylindrical space having a height corresponding to the thickness of magnets stacked vertically and alternately, which is formed in the space between the magnets and the magnets positioned horizontally in the magnetic field forming apparatus, that is, the space in which the artificial horizontal magnetic lines are formed. Dozens of thinner and horizontally wound vertically using a very fine coil in a concentric cylindrical space that can be inserted into a convex (concave or convex depending on the point of view of each other, which is a form of providing an orbit to the other party). By arranging the intermediate side induction coil device in which the winding divided into hundreds of units (hereinafter, referred to as 'unit coil' in a vertically divided coil), the coil is a horizontal magnetic line (15) when the magnetic field forming device vibrates. ), The induced electromagnetic induction to collect and recover the electromotive force,
세 째, 중앙 링자석의 내주면에 형성된 수직반원자력선(16, 도 16 참조)을 수평자력선으로 유도하여 상기 유도된 수평자력선을 끊을 수 있는 위치인 동심원통상의 공간에 내측 유도코일장치를, 맨 바깥쪽 링자석 외주면의 수직반원자력선(17)도 수평자력선으로 유도하여 상기 유도된 수평자력선을 끊을 수 있는 위치인 동심원통상의 공간에는 외측 유도코일장치를 둘째 항과 같은 방법으로 분할권선 배치하여 상기 자계형성장치가 진동할 때, 상기 유도된 수평자력선을 끊을 때 유기되는 전자기유도 기전력을 수집 회수할 수 있도록 하고,Third, the inner induction coil device in the concentric cylindrical space which is a position to break the induced horizontal magnetic lines by inducing the vertical semi-magnetic lines (16, Fig. 16) formed on the inner peripheral surface of the center ring magnet to the horizontal magnetic lines, the outermost Vertical magnetic field lines 17 on the outer circumferential surface of the side ring magnet are also guided by horizontal magnetic lines, and in the concentric cylindrical space at which the induced horizontal magnetic lines can be cut off, an outer induction coil device is disposed by dividing windings in the same manner as in the second term. When the forming apparatus vibrates, it is possible to collect and recover the electromagnetic induction electromotive force which is induced when the induced horizontal magnetic lines are broken,
네 째, 상기 내측, 중간측 및 외측 유도코일장치에서 한 개의 동심원통상에 분할권선한 단위코일은 갯 수에 관계없이 한쪽 끝단은 중성점으로 집결시켜 결선하고, 반대쪽 끝단만을 같은 극성을 같은 방향으로 배열한 다이오드의 중간에 연결하여 정류토록 한 다수상 전파정류장치를 개발 사용하여 부피를 최소화하면서도 간단하고 효율적인 정류가 되도록 하고,Fourth, in the inner, middle and outer guide coil devices, the unit coils which are divided and wound on one concentric cylinder are connected by gathering one end to a neutral point regardless of the number, and only the opposite ends are arranged in the same direction in the same direction. Develop a multi-phase full-wave rectifier that is connected to the middle of one diode to rectify, minimizing volume and providing simple and efficient rectification.
다섯째, 전자기유도 작용으로 인한 기전력은 자계를 고정시키고 코일을 진동시켜 유발할 수도 있고, 코일이 자계와 동시에 진동하는 경우 역진운동(자계형성장치가 위로 올라갈 때 유도코일장치는 아래로 내려가거나, 그 반대의 경우)을 유발시켜 도체와 자계간의 상대속도(relative velocity) 증가효과 및 여진효과(외부진동원이 사라진 이후에도 일정시간 진동을 계속하는 효과)에 의해 기전력을 향상시킬 수 있으므로, 상기 둘째, 세 째 및 네 째 항의 유도코일과 그 기판, 기판 이면의 정류장치, 복원력 발생장치 및 부속장치를 일체화하여 진동가능한 형태로 구성한 생성전기회수장치가, 자계형성장치와 맞물려 서로에게 진동궤도를 제공하며 진동하는 형태로 용기 내에 수직으로 다수 교호 적층시켜 최소의 부피로 상대속도 증대 효과와 여진효과가 복합적으로 작용토록 하여 최대의 기전력을 얻을 수 있게 하고,Fifth, the electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction may be induced by fixing the magnetic field and vibrating the coil, and if the coil vibrates simultaneously with the magnetic field, the reverse movement (when the magnetic field forming device is raised, the induction coil device is lowered, or vice versa) In this case, the electromotive force can be improved by increasing the relative velocity between the conductor and the magnetic field and by the aftershock effect (the effect of continuing the vibration for a certain time after the external vibration source disappears). And a generating electric recovery device incorporating the induction coil of the fourth term, its substrate, a stop on the back of the substrate, a restoring force generating device, and an accessory device in a vibrable form, which vibrates while providing a vibration trajectory to each other by engaging with the magnetic field forming device. Multiple vertical stacking in the container in the form of a composite to increase the relative speed and the aftershock effect with a minimum volume To get the maximum electromotive force,
여섯째, 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 외주면에 남아있는 수직반원자력선의 누설자계를 기전력 향상으로 연결하기 위해 외장용기의 벽을 연자성 재질로 구성하거나, 이중구조로 구성하고 그 속에 수평자력선 유도물질을 배치하거나 또는 압전효과를 이용한 발전장치를 추가로 설치하여 기전력 향상을 기하고,Sixth, in order to connect the leakage magnetic field of the vertical semi-magnetic line remaining on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet to improve electromotive force, the wall of the outer container is composed of soft magnetic material or double structure, and horizontal magnetic line induction material is placed therein. Or install an additional generator using the piezoelectric effect to improve the electromotive force,
일곱째, 상기 모든 장치들을 동심원통상의 외장용기에 내장시켜 외부 환경으로부터 보호되면서도 별도의 동력전달수단 없이 외부진동원이 용기 전체를 진동시킬 때 전자기유도 기전력을 얻을 수 있도록 하고,Seventh, all the above devices are embedded in a concentric cylindrical outer container so as to obtain electromagnetic induction electromotive force when the external vibration source vibrates the entire container without a separate power transmission means while protecting from the external environment.
여덟째, 외장용기의 외주면에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 전극단자 및 본 발명품 다수를 쉽게 연결할 수 있는 장치를 구비하여, 본 발명품 다수를 수용할 수 있는 모듈, 패널 또는 컨테이너 박스 등에 쉽게 연결하고, 상기 장치 전체를 진동하여 발전할 수 있게 함으로써 대규모 발전수요에도 부응할 수 있도록 하고,Eighth, provided with an electrode terminal for electrical connection to the outside and a device that can easily connect a plurality of the invention on the outer peripheral surface of the outer container, and easily connected to a module, panel or container box that can accommodate a plurality of the invention, and the By vibrating power generation of the whole device, it can meet the demand of large-scale power generation,
아홉째, 상기 재료들을 시중에서 비교적 많이 사용되는 영구자석과 코일로 구성하여 제조원가 면에서도 경제성을 가지도록 하였다.Ninth, the materials are composed of permanent magnets and coils, which are relatively used in the market, to have economical efficiency in terms of manufacturing cost.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 자체진동력 발전기는 무게와 부피를 최소화하면서도 용기 전체를 진동시켜 발전하는 구조로서, 휴대가 간편하고 기전력을 전자기유도 작용으로 얻고 있기에 무게와 부피 면에서 동등한 타 발전장치에 비해 비교적 큰 전력을 얻을 수 있어,The self-vibration generator according to the present invention as described above is a structure that vibrates the entire container while minimizing weight and volume, and is easy to carry and obtains electromotive force by electromagnetic induction. I can get relatively big power,
회전력으로의 변환이 곤란하거나 미약하여 사장되고 마는 우리 주변의 작은 운동에너지에서도 용이하게 전기를 생산하여, MEMS·휴대용 전자기기 및 발열 신발 깔창, 장갑 및 내의 등의 전력공급원이나 지진, 고립 및 대정전 등의 비상상황에서의 비상전력 공급원이 될 수 있으며(micro energy harvesting),Easily produce electricity even in the small kinetic energy around us, which is difficult or weak to convert to rotational power, and can be used as a power source for MEMS, portable electronic devices, heat-prone shoe insoles, gloves, and underwear, and earthquake, isolation and large blackouts. It can be a source of emergency power in an emergency situation (micro energy harvesting),
외부진동원 힘의 크기에 따라 다수를 집단으로 설치할 수 있는 장치인 패널이나 컨테이너 박스 등에 집단장착하여 그 전체를 진동시키는 방법으로, 수력발전 후 물의 진동에너지를 이용한 추가 수력진동발전, 용이하게 진동력을 이용할 수 있는 선상 또는 해양 설비상 대규모 파력진동발전, 연을 이용하여 끌어당기는 장력을 용이하게 진동력으로 변환하여 발전하는 풍력진동발전, 도로발전, 백화점이나 지하철역의 바닥발전 등 다양한 발전수단을 가능케 하여 만성적으로 부족한 전력부족난 해소에도 일익을 담당할 것이며(macro energy harvesting),External vibration source A method of vibrating the whole by mass-mounting on panel or container box, which is a device that can be installed in large groups according to the magnitude of the force. On the ship or offshore facilities that can be used, large-scale wave vibration power generation, wind power generation, road power generation, floor power generation of department stores or subway stations, etc., which can be easily generated by converting the tension drawn by using kites into vibration force, are possible. Will also play a part in resolving the chronic shortage of power shortages (macro energy harvesting),
향후 소재과학의 발전으로 초극세코일 또는 그래핀이나 탄소 나노튜브에 절연체를 코팅한 코일대용품이 개발된다면 본 발명품을 초소형화하여, 인공 심장박동기의 전력공급원 또는 독립 전원을 갖는 내시경과 같이 초소형이 요구되는 의료기기 분야를 비롯한 다양한 분야에 유용하게 쓰일 것이며(nano energy harvesting),If development of ultra-fine coils or coil substitutes coated with insulators on graphene or carbon nanotubes in the future, the present invention will be miniaturized, so that ultra-small size is required, such as an endoscope with a power supply of an artificial pacemaker or an independent power source. It will be useful in various fields including medical device field (nano energy harvesting),
상기 다양한 산업적 이용가능성은 새로운 에너지 시장의 형성과 화석연료 사용절감효과를 통한 경제적 이익뿐만 아니라, 환경보호 관점에서도 반사이익이 클 것으로 예상되며 초소형 의료기기에의 응용 확대는 신산업 창출로 이어질 것이다.The various industrial applicability is expected not only to economic benefits through the formation of new energy market and the reduction of fossil fuel use, but also to reflect largely from the environmental protection perspective, and the expansion of application to micro medical devices will lead to the creation of new industries.
또 국방상으로는, 탄두를 폭약이 아닌 레이져장치로 구비하고, 몸체에 본 발명품 다수를 설치하여 미사일의 이동시의 운동에너지를 전기에너지로 축적하여 이를 일정거리에서 직진파괴성이 우수한 레이져로 발사하여 상대에게 치명적 타격을 가할 수 있는 신개념의 무기개발로도 이어질 수 있을 것이다.In addition, on the national defense, the warhead is equipped with a laser device, not an explosive, and a plurality of the present inventions are installed on the body to accumulate kinetic energy during the movement of the missile as electrical energy, which is fired with a laser having excellent straightness and destruction at a certain distance, and is fatal to the opponent. It could also lead to the development of a new concept of weapons that can strike.
또 본 발명의 또 다른 목적인 회전-진동력 병행이용 진동발전기와 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치는 우리 주변에 광범위하게 존재하고, 쉽게 전력으로 변환하여 이용할 수 있는 자연의 운동에너지 범위를 확장하고 새로운 개념의 발전방법을 제공하여 새로운 그린 전기에너지 발전시장을 창출하고, 전기자동차 및 전기배 등 전기운송수단의 대중화를 촉진하며, 전기매매업 또는 중개업 등 현재 우리가 상상하기 힘든 새로운 산업을 등장시키는 등 사회 각분야에 변화를 유도할 것이며, 더 나아가 지구의 환경보존에도 일익을 담당할 것이다.In addition, the rotational-vibration combined use vibration generator and multi-power combined vibration generator, which is another object of the present invention, exists widely around us, expands the range of natural kinetic energy that can be easily converted to electric power, Providing power generation methods to create new green electric energy market, promote the popularization of electric transportation means such as electric vehicles and electric ships, and introduce new industries, such as electric trade or brokerage, that are hard to imagine at present. Will induce change, and furthermore, play a part in conserving the earth's environment.
도 1은 일 실시 예 1에 따른 전체를 조립한 개략적인 종단면도,1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the entire assembly according to the first embodiment;
도 2는 일 실시 예 1에 따른 자계형성장치의 개략적인 종단면도,2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the magnetic field forming apparatus according to the first embodiment;
도 3은 일 실시 예 1에 따른 자계형성장치의 개략적인 사시도,3 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic field forming apparatus according to an embodiment 1;
도 4는 일 실시 예 1에 따른 내측 유도코일장치의 개략적인 사시도,4 is a schematic perspective view of an inner induction coil device according to an embodiment 1;
도 5는 일 실시 예 1에 따른 외측 유도코일장치의 개략적인 사시도,5 is a schematic perspective view of an outer induction coil device according to an embodiment 1;
도 6는 일 실시 예 1에 따른 자계형성장치와 내측 및 외측 유도코일장치의 동작과정을 나타낸 개략적인 사시도,6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an operation process of a magnetic field forming apparatus and an inner and outer induction coil apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment 1;
도 7은 일 실시 예 1에 따른 다수상 전파 정류장치의 개략적인 사시도 및 정류회로도와 평활 회로도,7 is a schematic perspective view and a rectification circuit diagram and a smooth circuit diagram of a multiphase propagation stop according to Embodiment 1;
도 8은 일 실시의 예 2에 따른 전체 조립 개략적인 종단면도,8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the entire assembly according to Example 2;
도 9는 바람직한 자계형성장치의 설명을 위한 개념도,9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred magnetic field forming apparatus;
도 10은 바람직한 단위코일 구성의 설명을 위한 개념도,10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred unit coil configuration;
도 11은 바람직한 단위코일 수평분할의 예에 따른 평면도,11 is a plan view according to an example of a preferred unit coil horizontal division;
도 12은 바람직한 다수상 전파정류장치의 저면도,12 is a bottom view of a preferred multiphase full-wave rectifier;
도 13부터 도 30까지는 바람직한 실시 예 1부터 예 18에 따른 장치의 전체를 조립한 장치의 개략적인 종단면도,13 to 30 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views of a device incorporating the entirety of the device according to preferred embodiments 1 through 18,
도 31과 도 32는 회전-진동력 병행이용 진동발전기의 개략적인 종단면도. 도 33과 도 34는 바람직한 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치의 설명을 위한 개략적인 개념도.31 and 32 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views of a vibrating generator using rotation-vibration force in parallel. 33 and 34 is a schematic conceptual view for explaining the preferred multi-power hybrid vibration generating apparatus.
본 일 실시의 예 1에 따른 자체진동력 발전기는 도 1 내지 도 7에서와 같이 자계형성장치(10), 내측 유도코일장치(20), 외측 유도코일장치(30), 다수상 전파정류장치(40), 중앙축 연장장치(50), 복원력 발생장치(60) 및 외장용기(70)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 상기 외장용기에는 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 한 쌍 이상의 전극단자(미도시)가 구비되고, 본 발명품 다수의 연결을 용이하게 하는 연결장치(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다.Self-vibration generator according to the first embodiment of the present embodiment 1 is a magnetic field forming apparatus 10, the inner induction coil device 20, the outer induction coil device 30, a multi-phase full-wave rectifier ( 40), the central axis extending device 50, the restoring force generating device 60 and the outer container 70 is made. The outer container may be provided with one or more pairs of electrode terminals (not shown) for electrical connection with the outside, and may be provided with a connection device (not shown) to facilitate the connection of a plurality of the present invention.
자계형성장치(10)는 도 2 및 3과 같이 다수의 중앙원반자석(11)이 수직으로 동극대향구조로 교호 적층되어 삽입된 박막의 강자성체 파이프(11b)가 중앙기판(19)의 중앙에 형성된 중공부(19f)를 관통하며 결합 되어 중앙기판(19)을 중심으로 상부와 하부에 같은 길이의 중앙축(18)을 형성한다. 중앙기판(19) 제조시 상기 파이프(11b)를 삽설하여 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 또 중앙원반자석(11)과 두께와 갯 수가 같으면서 중앙원반자석(11)의 외경과 일정공극을 유지할 수 있는 내경을 가진 첫 번째 링자석(12, 내부에서 외부로의 방향이며 이하 동일하다)을 수직으로는 교호 적층하고 수평으로는 중앙원반자석(11)과 서로 다른 극을 마주하도록 설치한다. 첫 번째 링자석(12)과 두께와 갯 수가 같으면서 첫 번째 링자석(12)의 외경과 일정공극을 유지할 수 있는 내경을 가진 두 번째 링자석(13)을 역시 수직으로는 교호 적층하고 수평으로는 서로 다른 극을 마주하도록 설치한다. 동일한 방법으로 수평으로 동심원주의 지름이 점차 확장하는 링자석을 계속 더 배치할 수 있다. 반대쪽 기판에도 똑같은 방법으로 설치하여 상하가 동일한 형상이 되도록 한다. 본 일 실시의 예 1에서 영구자석은 모두 보자력이 우수한 네오듐자석을 사용하였으며 그 사양에 대해서는 후술토록 한다. 상기 자석들은 자석제조시 수직으로 교호로 착자한 자석으로 대체할 수도 있으며, 그 형태는 원반자석 및 링자석의 조합이 바람직하나 타원형 또는 다각형의 형태도 가능하다.In the magnetic field forming apparatus 10, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a thin ferromagnetic pipe 11b having a plurality of central disk magnets 11 vertically alternately stacked in the same polarity structure is formed at the center of the central substrate 19. It is coupled through the hollow portion 19f to form a central axis 18 of the same length on the upper and lower sides of the central substrate 19. In the manufacturing of the central substrate 19, it is preferable to insert the pipe 11b. In addition, the first ring magnet (12, the direction from the inside to the outside, the same as below) having the same thickness and number as the central disk magnet (11) and the inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant void with the outer diameter of the central disk magnet (11). Alternatingly stacked vertically and horizontally installed so as to face different poles with the central disk magnet (11). A second ring magnet (13) having the same thickness and number as the first ring magnet (12) and having an inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant gap with the outer diameter of the first ring magnet (12) is also alternately stacked vertically and horizontally. Install to face different poles. In the same way, it is possible to continuously place more ring magnets which gradually expand in diameter horizontally. The other side of the board is installed in the same way so that the top and bottom are the same shape. In Example 1 of the present embodiment, all the permanent magnets used neodymium magnets having excellent coercivity, and the specification thereof will be described later. The magnets may be replaced with magnets vertically alternatingly magnetized when the magnet is manufactured. The magnet may be a combination of a disk magnet and a ring magnet, but may be in the shape of an oval or a polygon.
첫 번째 링자석(12)의 내주면과 외주면 그리고 두 번째 링자석(13)의 내주면은 모두 박막의 강자성체 파이프(12a,12b,13a)가 설치되어 중앙기판(19)쪽 끝단은 기판에 삽설되고 반대쪽 끝단은 압착 고정하며, 수직으로 교호 적층되는 자석 간에는 배척력이 발생하므로 자석의 이탈 방지를 위해 상기 강자성체 파이프(12a,12b,13a)의 내주면에 접착제를 사용하여 고정하였으나, 바람직한 것은 자석들의 일정부위에 관통공을 조성하여 볼트와 너트 등의 체결장치로 고정하거나, 자석 제조시 수직으로 암수 한 쌍의 체결장치를 갖추는 것이며, 이에 한정하지 않고 다른 수단도 가능하다. 상기 파이프(12a,12b,13a)도 중앙기판(19) 제조시 삽설하여 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 자계형성장치(10) 전체의 외주면은 박막의 강자성체 파이프(13b)에 삽입되고 상하 양 끝단을 압착 고정하며, 배척력이 발생 되는 자석들의 이탈 방지를 위해 상기 파이프(13b)의 내주면에도 접착제를 사용하여 고정한다. 본 일 실시의 예 1에서는 중앙기판은 4mm 두께의 PC(폴리카보네이트)판을, 박막의 강자성체 파이프는 연철 파이프를 사용하였다.The inner circumferential surface and outer circumferential surface of the first ring magnet 12 and the inner circumferential surface of the second ring magnet 13 are all provided with thin ferromagnetic pipes 12a, 12b and 13a so that the end of the central substrate 19 is inserted into the substrate and the opposite side The end is pressed and fixed, and the magnetism is vertically alternately stacked so that the repelling force is generated, but it is fixed by using an adhesive on the inner circumferential surface of the ferromagnetic pipes (12a, 12b, 13a) to prevent the separation of the magnets, preferably a certain portion of the magnets Forming a through-hole in the fixing with a fastening device, such as bolts and nuts, or a pair of male and female fastening device vertically when manufacturing a magnet, other means is not limited to this. The pipes 12a, 12b and 13a are also preferably inserted into the center board 19 during manufacture. The outer circumferential surface of the entire magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 13b of the thin film and pressed and fixed to both ends of the upper and lower ends, and an adhesive is also used on the inner circumferential surface of the pipe 13b to prevent detachment of magnets generated by the rejection force. To fix it. In Example 1 of the present embodiment, the central substrate is a 4 mm thick PC (polycarbonate) plate, and the thin ferromagnetic pipe is a soft iron pipe.
첫 번째 링자석(12)과 두 번째 링자석(13)의 상하 끝단의 동심원판에는 탄성패드(12c,13c)를 부착하여 진동시 충격을 완화하도록 한다. 본 일 실시의 예 1에서는 평상시 1mm, 충격시 0.2mm로 줄어드는 합성수지 탄성패드를 사용하였다. 중앙기판(19)상의 자석과 자석 사이의 동심원판(19g,19h)에도 탄성패드를 추가 구비할 수 있다. Elastic pads 12c and 13c are attached to the concentric discs of the upper and lower ends of the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 to mitigate the impact during vibration. In Example 1 of the present embodiment, a synthetic resin elastic pad which is reduced to 1 mm at normal times and 0.2 mm at impact is used. An elastic pad may be further provided in the concentric discs 19g and 19h between the magnet on the central substrate 19 and the magnet.
상기 자석들의 내주면과 외주면의 강자성체 파이프(11b,12a,12b,13a,13b)는 투자율을 고려하여 타공하거나 다른 재질로 변경될 수도 있다. 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 진동폭은 중앙기판(19) 상하 끝단의 표면에서 수직으로 교호 적층한 상하 어느 하나의 자석 높이(14)이다.The ferromagnetic pipes 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b of the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the magnets may be perforated or changed into other materials in consideration of permeability. The vibration width of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is one of the upper and lower magnet heights 14 alternately stacked vertically on the surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the central substrate 19.
도 4의 내측 유도코일장치(20)는 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 자석과 자석 사이의 공간인 다수의 오목한 동심원통상의 공간에 삽입될 수 있는 다수의 볼록한 동심원통상의 공간에 설치된다. 중앙에 중공부(27)를 가진 상하 두 개의 기판(28,29)상에 조성되며, 중앙 중공부(27)의 내주면은 상기 자계형성장치의 중앙축(18)의 외주면과 일정공극을 가지면서 상기 자계형성장치 중앙축(18)의 궤도가 되는 비자성체 파이프(21a)를 구비하고, 상기 자계형성장치의 중앙기판(19)의 상하 끝단의 표면이 최대로 상승 또는 하강시 내측 유도코일장치(20)의 상하 끝단의 동심원판상의 표면과 일치되도록 진동을 제한하는 위치에 고정된다. 상기 비자성체 파이프(21a)는 투자율을 높이기 위해 타공한 비자성체 파이프가 바람직하며, 본 일 실시 예의 1에서도 타공한 박막의 스텐 파이프를 사용하였다. The inner induction coil device 20 of FIG. 4 is installed in a plurality of convex concentric cylindrical spaces that can be inserted into a plurality of concave concentric cylindrical spaces that are spaces between the magnets of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 and the magnets. It is formed on the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 having a hollow portion 27 in the center, and the inner circumferential surface of the central hollow portion 27 has a predetermined gap with the outer circumferential surface of the central axis 18 of the magnetic field forming apparatus. It is provided with a non-magnetic pipe (21a) that is the trajectory of the magnetic field forming apparatus central axis 18, the inner induction coil device when the surface of the upper and lower ends of the central substrate 19 of the magnetic field forming device is raised or lowered to the maximum ( It is fixed at a position to limit vibration so as to coincide with the surface on the concentric disc of the upper and lower ends of 20). The nonmagnetic pipe 21a is preferably a perforated nonmagnetic pipe in order to increase the permeability, and in the embodiment 1, a thin stainless steel pipe is used.
첫 번째 동심원통(21)과 두 번째 동심원통(22)의 상하 끝단에는 진동 충격 완화를 위한 동심원판상의 탄성 패드(21c,22c)를 부착하며, 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 상하 끝단이 닿는 내측 유도코일장치(20)의 상하 기판(28,29)에 조성된 동심원판의 공간에도 탄성 패드를 추가로 구비할 수 있다. 상기 다수의 유도코일장치(20)의 내주면은 한쪽 끝단이 상하 기판(28,29)에 삽설된 박막의 비자성체 파이프(21a,22a)로 구비되고, 상기 파이프(21a,22a) 외주면에 수직으로 최대한 얇게, 수평으로 집중 권취한 다수의 단위코일들(21p,22p)을 설치한다. 본 일 실시의 예들에서는 전기드릴을 이용하여 수작업으로 단위코일들을 분할권선 하였다.The upper and lower ends of the first concentric cylinder 21 and the second concentric cylinder 22 are attached to the elastic pads (21c, 22c) on the concentric plate for vibration shock relief, the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is in contact An elastic pad may be further provided in the space of the concentric discs formed on the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner induction coil device 20. The inner circumferential surfaces of the plurality of induction coil devices 20 are provided with thin film non-magnetic pipes 21a and 22a having one end inserted into the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29, and perpendicular to the outer circumferential surfaces of the pipes 21a and 22a. Install as many unit coils 21p and 22p as horizontally wound as thin as possible. In the examples of the present embodiment, the unit coils were divided and wound by hand using an electric drill.
상기 내측 유도코일장치(20)는 상기 자계형성장치(10)가 진동할 때 자력선을 끊는 위치에 노출된 유도코일에 전자기유도작용으로 유기되는 기전력을 회수하기 위함이며, 그 기전력의 크기는 전자기유도공식에서 코일의 권선수에 비례하므로, 권선수 증대를 위해 극세코일을 사용하되, 자력선은 자극에 집중되기 때문에 자극의 변화를 더 많이 수용할 수 있고, 코일의 자기 인덕턴스를 줄이기 위해 수직으로 최대한 얇고 수평으로는 빈공간 없이 권선수를 많게 해야 하는바(상기 작용이치는 후술한다), 이미 상용화가 많이 이루어진 0.02mm Ø의 극세코일을 자동권선기로 빈공간 없이 권취한 보빈리스코일(보빈 없이, 접착제를 사용하거나 자가융착시켜 고형화한 코일)을 적층하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 수작업상의 어려움으로 0.03mm Ø의 코일을 전기드릴을 이용하여 분할권선(21p,22p)하고, 외주면은 코일보호를 위해 절연니스를 덧칠한 후 보호필름(21b,22b)을 부착하였다.The inner induction coil device 20 is for recovering the electromotive force induced by the electromagnetic induction action to the induction coil exposed to the position where the magnetic field forming line breaks when the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 vibrates, the magnitude of the electromotive force is electromagnetic induction Since the formula is proportional to the number of turns of the coil, use a micro coil to increase the number of turns, but because the magnetic lines are concentrated on the stimulus, they can accommodate more changes in the stimulus and are as thin as possible vertically to reduce the magnetic inductance of the coil. It is necessary to increase the number of windings horizontally without empty space (the above-mentioned effect will be described later). A bobbin recoil (without bobbin and adhesive) is wound around the micro-coil of 0.02mm Ø, which has already been commercialized a lot, with an automatic winding machine. It is preferable to laminate a coil obtained by using or solidified by self-fusion. In the example of this embodiment, due to manual difficulties, the coil of 0.03mm Ø is divided into windings (21p, 22p) using an electric drill, and the outer circumferential surface is covered with insulation varnish to protect the coil, and then the protective films 21b and 22b are applied. Attached.
도 5의 외측 유도코일장치(30)는 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 맨 바깥쪽에 수직으로 교호 적층한 링자석(13)의 외주면과 일정공극을 가지면서 상기 링자석(13)의 자계가 변화하는 공간 즉 상부 유도코일장치 기판(28)의 밑면에서 하부 유도코일장치 기판(29)의 윗면까지의 동심원통상의 공간(33)에 설치된다. 내주면은 상기 내측 유도코일장치에서와 같이 박막의 비자성체 파이프(31a)로 구성되며, 여기에 상기 내측 유도코일장치(20) 설명과 같은 이치로 보빈리스코일을 적층하고 외주면은 절연니스로 덧칠 후 보호필름(31b)을 부착하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 타공된 박막의 스텐파이프에 0.03mm Ø의 코일을 전기드릴을 사용하여 분할권선(31p)하고, 외주면은 절연니스로 덧칠 후 보호필름(31b)을 부착하였다.In the outer induction coil device 30 of FIG. 5, the magnetic field of the ring magnet 13 is changed while having a predetermined gap with the outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet 13 stacked vertically on the outermost side of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10. The space 33 is provided in the concentric cylindrical space 33 from the bottom of the upper guide coil device substrate 28 to the top of the bottom guide coil device substrate 29. The inner circumferential surface is composed of a non-magnetic pipe 31a of a thin film as in the inner induction coil device, and the bobbin recoil is laminated with the same value as described in the inner induction coil device 20, and the outer circumferential surface is covered with insulating varnish to be protected. It is preferable to attach the film 31b. In the example of the present embodiment, the coil of 0.03mm Ø in the stented pipe of the perforated thin film was divided by winding 31p using an electric drill, and the outer circumferential surface was covered with insulating varnish, and then a protective film 31b was attached.
수직으로 중앙에는 동심원판상의 비철금속 재질의 연결부(32)가 구비되고 그 표면에는 암수 한 쌍의 삽입식 연결장치(미도시)가 설치된다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 플라스틱을 사용하여 접착 고정시켰다. 이해를 돕기 위해 상부 기판(28)의 도시는 생략하였는바 부호 '31f'는 상부 기판의 수직으로 바로 하부에 위치한 단위코일의 수평방향 절단면을 나타낸다.Vertically in the center is provided with a non-ferrous metal connecting portion 32 on the concentric disc and a male and female pair of plug-in connecting device (not shown) is installed on the surface. In the example of the present embodiment, the adhesive was fixed using plastic. For the sake of understanding, the illustration of the upper substrate 28 is omitted, and a reference numeral '31f' indicates a horizontal cut surface of the unit coil located directly below the upper substrate.
도 6의 자계형성장치(10)와 내측 및 외측 유도코일장치(20,30)의 동작과정에 대한 사시도를 보면, 자계형성장치(10)의 중앙기판(19) 아래로, 수평으로 중앙원반자석(11)과 첫 번째 링자석(12) 사이의 오목한 동심원통과 첫 번째(12)와 두 번째 링자석(13) 사이의 수직으로 적층된 자석의 두께(14)에 해당하는 높이를 갖는 오목한 동심원통으로, 내측 유도코일장치(20)의 볼록한 첫 번째 동심원통상의 유도코일장치(21)와 두 번째 동심원통상의 유도코일장치(22)가 삽입되어 자계형성장치(10)가 진동하면, 도 2의 자계형성장치(10)의 수평자력선(15)을 끊는 위치에 노출된 내측 유도코일장치(20)에는 코일이 자계를 끊는 경우의 전자기유도작용에 의한 기전력이 생기고, 동시에 도 2의 맨 바깥쪽 링자석(13)의 수직반원자력선(17)을 끊는 위치에 노출된 외측 유도코일장치(30)에는 코일 내의 자계 변화에 따른 전자기유도작용의 기전력이 생긴다. 상기 수직 반원자력선(17)은 수평자력선으로 유도하는 것이 바람직하며 그 작용이치는 후술한다. 도 6에서 외측 유도코일장치(30)은 내측 유도코일장치(20)보다 수직으로 높으므로 부호 '31j'로 표시된 동심원판은 외측 유도코일장치(30)의 수평방향 절단면을 나타낸 것이고, 부호 20e는 내측 유도코일장치(20) 상부 기판(28)의 수직으로 맨 위에 위치한 단위코일의 수평방향 절단면을 나타낸다.Looking at the perspective view of the operation process of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 and the inner and outer induction coil apparatus (20,30) of Figure 6, the central disk magnet horizontally below the central substrate 19 of the magnetic field forming apparatus (10) Concave concentric cylinder between (11) and the first ring magnet (12) and a concave concentric cylinder having a height corresponding to the thickness (14) of the vertically stacked magnets between the first (12) and second ring magnets (13). When the convex first concentric cylindrical induction coil device 21 and the second concentric cylindrical induction coil device 22 of the inner induction coil device 20 are inserted and the magnetic field forming device 10 vibrates, the magnetic field of FIG. The inner induction coil device 20 exposed to the position where the horizontal magnetic line 15 of the forming device 10 is cut off generates an electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction when the coil breaks the magnetic field, and at the same time, the outermost ring magnet of FIG. On the outer induction coil device 30 exposed to the position to break the vertical semi-nuclear force line 17 of (13) The electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction is generated by the change of the magnetic field in the coil. The vertical semi-atomic force line 17 is preferably guided by a horizontal magnetic force line, the effect of which will be described later. In FIG. 6, since the outer induction coil device 30 is vertically higher than the inner induction coil device 20, a concentric disc denoted by '31j' indicates a horizontal cut surface of the outer induction coil device 30, and a symbol 20e is A horizontal cut surface of the unit coil located on the top of the inner induction coil device 20 and the upper substrate 28 is shown.
상기 자계형성장치(10)와 생성전기회수장치(20)의 오목한 동심원통공간과 볼록한 동심원통공간은 서로 맞물려 삽입되면서 서로에게 진동 궤도를 제공하는 형태로 구성되며, 자계형성장치(10)는 진동하지 않는 균형상태인 경우, 도 1과 같이 상하 끝단이 상부와 하부 생성전기회수장치(20)의 수직으로 중앙에 위치하도록 설치되거나, 자체 무게에 의한 자유낙하운동이 원활하게 일어날 수 있도록 상부에 조금 치우치게 설치되는바, 자계형성장치(10)가 조금이라도 진동하게 되면 상하 양쪽의 내측 유도코일장치(20)와 외측 유도코일장치(30)에서 전자기유도 작용의 기전력을 얻을 수 있다.The concave concentric cylindrical spaces and the convex concentric cylindrical spaces of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 and the generated electric recovery device 20 are configured to provide vibration trajectories to each other while being interlocked with each other and the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 is vibrated. If not in a balanced state, as shown in Figure 1, the upper and lower ends are installed so as to be positioned vertically in the center of the upper and lower generating electric recovery device 20, or a little at the top so that the free fall movement by its own weight can occur smoothly. When the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 vibrates even a little, the electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction action can be obtained from the upper and lower inner induction coil devices 20 and the outer induction coil devices 30.
도 7의 다수상 전파정류장치(40)는 상부와 하부로 나눠진 유도코일장치의 기판(28,29)의 이면에 설치되며 기판의 구멍(41)을 통해 유도코일과 연결된다. 상기한 다수의 내·외측 유도코일장치(20,30)에 있어서 동일한 동심원통상에 적층된 코일들은 갯 수에 관계없이 한쪽 끝단은 기판(28,29) 이면의 중성점(42)으로 집합·결선 되고 다른 한쪽 끝단만을 같은 방향으로 같은 극성을 갖도록 배열된 다이오드의 중간에 연결하여 정류하는 장치로서, 각각의 단위코일에서 발생하는 교류를 각각 전파정류장치에 연결하여 직류로 전환 시킨 후 이를 합한 값과 거의 동등한 수준의 정류 값을 얻을 수 있으면서도, 결선장치 수와 다이오드 수를 절반 이하로 줄인 장치이다. 또 부피를 최소화하여 유도코일장치 기판(28,29)의 바로 이면에 설치되어, 전류가 발생하는 현장에서 즉시 정류 처리토록 하여, 배선의 길이에 비례하여 커지는 내부저항에 의한 손실을 최소화하였고, 본 일 실시의 예 1 및 2의 수백 개에 달하는 단위코일들을 상기 정류장치(40)를 통해 효율적으로 정류하였다. 평활회로는 상기 정류장치를 통해 정류된 직류 전류를 병렬 연결한 후, 콘덴서 및 저항과 연결하여 직류 파형을 좀 더 평탄화하는 회로(43)로 구비된다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 200μF의 콘덴서와 1MΩ의 저항을 사용하였다.The multi-phase full-wave rectifying device 40 of FIG. 7 is installed on the rear surface of the substrates 28 and 29 of the induction coil device divided into upper and lower parts, and is connected to the induction coil through the holes 41 of the substrate. In the plurality of inner and outer induction coil devices 20 and 30 described above, regardless of the number of coils stacked on the same concentric cylinder, one end is assembled and connected to the neutral point 42 on the back surface of the substrates 28 and 29. A device for rectifying by connecting only one end to the middle of diodes arranged in the same direction with the same polarity.Alternatively, the AC generated from each unit coil is connected to a full-wave rectifier and converted to direct current. The device can reduce the number of wiring devices and the number of diodes to less than half while achieving an equivalent level of rectification. In addition, by minimizing the volume, it is installed directly on the induction coil device substrates 28 and 29 to immediately rectify the current at the site where current is generated, thereby minimizing the loss due to the internal resistance that increases in proportion to the length of the wiring. Hundreds of unit coils of Examples 1 and 2 of one embodiment were efficiently rectified through the stop value 40. The smoothing circuit is provided with a circuit 43 for connecting the DC current rectified through the stop value in parallel and then connecting the capacitor and the resistor to further flatten the DC waveform. In the example of the present embodiment, a capacitor of 200 μF and a resistance of 1 MΩ were used.
도 1의 중앙축 연장장치(50)는 자계형성장치(10) 중앙축(18)의 외경과 같은 외경을 갖는 비자성체 원통이나 파이프로서, 중앙축(18)의 궤도 이탈 방지와 한 쌍으로 이루어진 복원력 발생 자석(60)의 한쪽을 연결해 주는 역할을 하며, 스텐파이프로 구비되는 것이 바람직하고, 본 일 실시의 예에서도 스텐파이프를 사용하였다.The central axis extension device 50 of FIG. 1 is a non-magnetic cylinder or pipe having an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the central axis 18 of the magnetic field forming device 10, and is formed in pairs with the orbital deviation prevention of the central axis 18. It serves to connect one side of the restoring force generating magnet 60, it is preferably provided with a stent pipe, a stent pipe was also used in the embodiment of the present embodiment.
도 1의 복원력 발생장치(60)는 상기 중앙축 연장장치(50)의 상하 끝단과 상기 내측 유도코일장치(20)의 상·하부 기판(28,29)의 중앙 중공부에 설치된 비자성체 파이프(21a)를 연장한 동심원통상의 공간에 상기 중앙축 연장장치(50) 상하 끝단의 원반자석과 같은 자극을 마주하도록 원반자석(60)을 설치하여, 그 배척력으로 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 자유 낙하력을 복원시켜 계속 진동할 수 있도록 한 장치로서, 스프링이나 고탄력 합성수지 등의 탄성부재로 대체할 수도 있다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 중앙에 원반자석(60)만을 배치하여 구성하였다.The restoring force generating device 60 of FIG. 1 includes a non-magnetic pipe provided at upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50 and central hollow portions of upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner guide coil device 20. 21a) is provided in the concentric cylindrical space extending so as to face the magnetic poles such as the disk magnets of the upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50, and the repelling force of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 As a device to restore the free fall force to continue to vibrate, it may be replaced by an elastic member such as a spring or high elastic synthetic resin. In the example of the present embodiment, only the disc magnet 60 is arranged in the center.
상기 중앙축 연장장치(50)와 복원력 발생장치(60)는 내측 유도코일장치 기판(28,29)의 수직으로 중간에, 자계형성장치(10)의 맨 상하 끝단의 자석과 동극대향구조로 하여 복원력을 발생하는 자석을 삽입하여 대체하는 것이 바람직하다.The central axis extending device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 have the same polarity opposite structure as the magnets at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field forming device 10 in the middle of the inner induction coil device substrates 28 and 29. It is desirable to insert and replace a magnet that generates a restoring force.
도 1의 외장용기(70)은 맨 바깥쪽 링자석(13)의 수직반원자력선을 수평자력선으로 유도하기 위해 자석에의 다소간의 흡인력을 갖으면서 외관을 상품성 높게 장식할 수 있는 연자성의 스테인리스 재질로 구비하는 것이 바람직하며, 외주면에는 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 전극단자와, 본 발명장치 다수를 연결할 수 있는 연결장치를 구비하며, 용기의 일부를 반복적인 충전과 방전이 가능한 2차 전지로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 내충격성이 우수한 PC 재질의 동심원통관을 사용하였다.The outer container 70 of FIG. 1 is made of a soft magnetic stainless steel material which can decorate the exterior with high merchandise while having some suction force to the magnet to guide the vertical semi-atomic force line of the outermost ring magnet 13 to the horizontal magnetic force line. Preferably, the outer peripheral surface is provided with an electrode terminal for electrical connection with the outside, and a connection device for connecting a plurality of the present invention device, and a portion of the container as a secondary battery capable of repeated charging and discharging It is preferable. In the example of the present embodiment, a concentric cylindrical tube made of PC having excellent impact resistance was used.
(일 실시의 예 1, 도 1 내지 도 7)(Example 1 of the embodiment, Figs. 1 to 7)
자계형성장치(10)의 중앙원반자석(11)은 외경 13mm* 두께 6mmT를, 첫 번째 링자석(12)은 내경 20mm Ø * 외경 26mm Ø * 두께 6mmT를, 두 번째 링자석(13)은 내경 34mm Ø * 외경 42mm Ø* 두께 6mmT를 사용하여 중앙기판(19)를 가운데 두고 수직으로 동극대향구조로 3칸씩 교호 적층하여 상하의 진동폭이 각각 18mm가 되도록 하고, 수평으로는 이극대향구조로 설치하였다. The central disk magnet 11 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm * thickness 6 mmT, the first ring magnet 12 has an inner diameter of 20 mm Ø * an outer diameter of 26 mm Ø * thickness of 6 mmT, and the second ring magnet 13 has an inner diameter. Using 34mm Ø * outer diameter 42mm Ø * thickness 6mmT, the center board 19 was centered vertically and alternately stacked three spaces in the same polarity facing structure, so that the upper and lower vibration widths were 18mm each, and they were installed in the horizontally opposite pole structure.
내측 유도코일장치(20)는 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 중앙원반자석(11)과 첫번째 링자석(12) 사이 및 첫 번째 링자석(12)과 두 번째 링자석(13) 사이에 조성된 높이 18mmH의 오목한 동심원통상의 공간으로 삽입될 수 있는, 첫 번째 동심원통상의 권취공간(21, 내경 14mm Ø * 외경 18.5mm Ø * 높이 18mmH)과, 두 번째 동심원통상의 권취공간(22, 내경 27.5mm Ø * 외경 32.5mm Ø * 높이 18mmH, 수작업이었던바 자석들의 외경과 충분한 공차를 유지함)에, 전기드릴을 이용한 수작업 권취시 끊김 방지를 위해 극세코일 보다는 굵은 0.03mm Ø의 코일을 사용하여, 수직으로 24칸씩으로 분할하여 평균 두께가 약 0.75mmT이면서 수평으로 약 2mmW의, 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일의 갯 수가 상부 48개, 하부 48개, 합계 96개가 되도록 구성하였다.The inner guide coil device 20 is formed between the central disk magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 and between the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10. First concentric cylindrical winding space (21, inner diameter 14mm Ø * outer diameter 18.5mm Ø * height 18mmH), which can be inserted into a concave concentric cylindrical space of height 18mmH, and a second concentric cylindrical winding space (22, inner diameter 27.5) mm Ø * outer diameter 32.5mm Ø * height 18mmH, which is manual, maintains sufficient tolerance with the outer diameter of magnets), using a coil of 0.03mm Ø thicker than the fine coil to prevent breakage when winding by hand with an electric drill By dividing into 24 columns, the number of vertically thin concentric cylindrical unit coils having an average thickness of about 0.75mmT and about 2mmW horizontally was configured to be 48 upper, 48 lower, and 96 in total.
외측 유도코일장치(30)는 상기 내측 유도코일장치(20)와 같은 기판(28,29)상에 설치되며, 상부 기판(28)의 하단과 하부기판(29)의 상단에 이르는 54mmH의 동심원통상의 권취공간(31, 내경 43.5mm Ø * 외경 48mm Ø * 높이 54mmH)중 중앙연결장치(32)의 설치를 위한 8mmH를 제외한 46mmH의 공간을, 수직으로 평균 두께가 0.64mmT이면서 수평으로 약 2.2mmW의 폭을 갖는 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일의 갯 수가 72개가 되도록 구성하였다. 합계 168개의 단위코일들은 기판(28,29)에 조성된 구멍(41)을 통해 기판 이면의 다수상 전파정류장치(40)와 연결하여 직류로 전환하고, 전선 단자 간을 병렬로 연결하여 합치고, 상부와 하부 기판의 전선도 병렬로 연결한 후, 평활회로(43)를 거쳐 외부와 전기적으로 연결할 수 있도록 하였다.The outer induction coil device 30 is installed on the same substrate 28 and 29 as the inner induction coil device 20, and has a concentric cylindrical shape of 54 mmH reaching the lower end of the upper substrate 28 and the upper end of the lower substrate 29. The space of 46mmH excluding 8mmH for the installation of the central connector 32 among the winding spaces (31, inner diameter 43.5mm Ø * outer diameter 48mm Ø * height 54mmH) is vertically averaged 0.64mmT and horizontally about 2.2mmW The number of vertically thin concentric cylindrical coils having a width of 72 was constructed. A total of 168 unit coils are connected to the multiphase full-wave rectifier 40 on the back surface of the substrate through holes 41 formed in the substrates 28 and 29 to be converted into direct current, and the wires are connected in parallel to each other. The wires of the upper and lower substrates were also connected in parallel, and then electrically connected to the outside via the smoothing circuit 43.
상기한 작업들은 모두 수작업으로 이루어졌던 바, 정밀성이 부족한 장치로 인한 코일 손상, 전기드릴을 사용한 수작업 권취시의 코일 끊김, 결선과정에서의 손상 등으로 전체 168개의 단위코일 중 약 5분의 2에 해당되는 70개가 제 기능을 발휘할 수 없었으며, 외경 55mm Ø * 높이 120mmH의 동심원통상의 플라스틱 외장용기(70)에 내장하였던 바 총 무게는 590g 이었다.All of the above operations were performed by hand, which caused damage to the coils due to the lack of precision, coil breaks during manual winding using electric drills, and damages in the wiring process. 70 of them were not able to function properly, and the total weight was 590 g, which was built into the concentric cylindrical plastic outer container 70 having an outer diameter of 55 mm Ø * height of 120 mm H.
상기 견본품에 충분한 외부진동원이 인가된 경우, 즉 손이나 발을 사용하여 빠르게 흔들어 준다든지, 신체에 부착 또는 소지한 상태에서 뛰거나 춤추는 경우, 밀봉된 채 폭포수, 모여진 빗물 또는 수돗물 등의 낙하에너지에 노출된다든지, 침대나 탄성 놀이기구 밑에 장착하고 밟아서 진동시키는 경우 등 약 3 내지 5Hz 정도의 진동에서는 최대 25V, 40mA 즉 1000mW(1W)의 전력을 생산할 수 있었고,When sufficient external vibration source is applied to the specimen, that is, by shaking quickly using hands or feet, running or dancing while attached or possessed to the body, falling energy such as waterfall, collected rain or tap water while being sealed For example, when exposed to, or mounted under a bed or elastic play, and stepped on to vibrate, vibrations of about 3 to 5 Hz could produce up to 25 V, 40 mA, or 1000 mW (1 W),
보통 걸음 정도의 진동, 탑승한 버스나 지하철 등 운송수단의 진동, 바람의 영향을 많이 받도록 깃을 부착하여 나뭇가지에 매단 경우 등 약 1 내지 2Hz 미만의 외부진동원하에서는 5V, 6mA 즉 30mW의 전력을 생산할 수 있었다.5V, 6mA or 30mW power under external vibration source of less than 1 ~ 2Hz, such as when it is attached to a tree branch by hanging feathers to be affected by vibrations of general steps, vibrations of transportation vehicles such as buses and subways on board, and wind. Could produce.
상기 견본품을 손목의 힘만으로 가볍게 흔들어 주는 진동력으로 3V의 건전지를 사용하여 구동되는 자동방향제 모터를 계속하여 구동시키거나 3V용 LED 전구 약 50개를 한꺼번에 발광시킬 수 있었고, 코인형 리튬이온 배터리(2450모델, 완전충전시 4V, 120mA)를 4시간 정도 걸려 완전충전할 수 있었다.With the vibration force that gently shakes the sample with only the power of the wrist, the automatic air freshener motor driven by using the 3V battery could be continuously driven or about 50 3V LED bulbs could be emitted at once, and the coin type lithium ion battery ( 2450 model, 4V, 120mA when fully charged) took about 4 hours to fully charge.
전자기유도작용의 기전력의 크기는 코일의 권선수에 비례하므로, 권선수 증대를 위해 코일 굵기를 상기 견본품에서 사용한 0.03mm Ø대신 기개발되어 상용화가 많이 이루어진 0.02mm Ø의 극세코일을 자동권선기로 빈공간 없이 권취한 보빈리스코일로 대체 사용한다면, 권선수는 늘어난 권취공간의 단면적 값의 제곱에 비례하므로 견본품과 동일한 권취공간이라면 최소 2.25(가로 1.5* 세로 1.5)배 이상으로 권선수를 늘릴 수 있고 그만큼 기전력을 높일 수 있다(코일의 자기 인덕턴스는 후술한다). 또 정밀기계에 의한 작업으로 코일 권취 과정이나 결선 과정에서의 손상을 방지한다면 1.4(전체 분할권선수 168 / 미손상 권선수 98)배 기전력을 높일 수 있다. 따라서 상기 견본품에의 적용에 무리가 없는 상기 2가지 조건만 충족되어도 동일한 제원으로 약 3배 이상의 기전력 향상을 예상할 수 있었다.Since the magnitude of the electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction action is proportional to the number of windings of the coil, the micro coil of 0.02mm Ø, which has been developed and commercialized, has been replaced by an automatic winding machine instead of 0.03mm Ø used in the above sample to increase the number of windings. If it is used as a bobbin recoil wound without space, the number of turns is proportional to the square of the cross-sectional value of the increased winding space, so if the winding is the same as the specimen, the number of turns can be increased by at least 2.25 (width 1.5 * length 1.5) times. The electromotive force can be increased accordingly (the magnetic inductance of the coil will be described later). In addition, if the work by the precision machine prevents the coil winding process or the damage in the wiring process, the power dissipation can be increased by 1.4 (whole split winding 168/98 undamaged windings). Therefore, even if the above two conditions without satisfactory application to the sample were satisfied, the same specification could be expected to improve the electromotive force by about three times or more.
( 일 실시의 예 2 ; 도 8)(Example 2 of one embodiment; Fig. 8)
본 예 2에 따른 도 8은, 상기 예 1을 구성하는 장치와 크기만 조금 다를 뿐 특징이 변한 것이 없고 혼동의 우려가 없는 바, 상기 예 1에서의 부호를 원용한다. 자계형성장치(10)의 중앙원반자석(11)은 외경 13mm Ø * 두께 6mmT를, 첫 번째 링자석(12)은 내경 20mm Ø * 외경 26mm Ø * 두께 6mmT를 사용하여 중앙기판(19)을 중심으로 상하 각 4칸씩을 수직으로 동극대향구조로 교호 적층하고 수평으로 이극대향구조로 설치하여 상하 진동폭이 각각 24mmH가 되도록 하였다. 일 실시의 예 1의 자계형성장치(10)와 비교할 때 수평으로 맨 바깥쪽 링자석이 없으면서, 수직으로 한 칸씩 더 적층된 길쭉한 구조이다.8 according to the second example uses only the symbols in the first example because the features of the first example are only slightly different in size, and the characteristics are not changed and there is no fear of confusion. The central disk magnet 11 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm Ø * thickness 6 mmT and the first ring magnet 12 has an inner diameter of 20 mm Ø * outer diameter 26 mm Ø * thickness 6 mmT to center the central substrate 19. Each of the four columns above and below was alternately stacked vertically with the opposite polarity structure and horizontally arranged with the opposite polarity structure so that the vertical vibration width was 24 mmH. Compared with the magnetic field forming apparatus 10 of the first embodiment, the outermost ring magnet is horizontally arranged, and is an elongated structure stacked one by one vertically.
내측 유도코일장치(20)은 상기 자계형성장치(10)의 중앙원반자석(11)과 첫번째 링자석(12)과의 사이에 조성된 동심원통상의 공간에 삽입될 수 있는 권취공간(내경 14mm Ø * 외경 18.5mm Ø * 높이 24mmH)을, 일 실시의 예 1에서와 같이 0.03mm Ø 코일을 사용하고, 24mmH 높이의 공간을 32칸으로 나누어 수직으로 평균 두께 0.75mmT이고 수평으로 약 2mmW의 폭을 갖는, 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 분할권선한 단위코일이 64개인 구조이다.The inner guide coil device 20 has a winding space (inner diameter 14mm Ø) which can be inserted into a concentric cylindrical space formed between the central disk magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 of the magnetic field forming apparatus 10. * External diameter 18.5mm Ø * 24mmH), using 0.03mm Ø coil as in Example 1, divide the 24mmH space into 32 spaces with a vertical thickness of 0.75mmT and a horizontal width of about 2mmW It has a structure in which there are 64 unit coils each having a vertically thin concentric cylindrical split winding.
외측 유도코일장치(30)는 내측 유도코일장치의 상부기판(28)과 하부기판(29)사이의 권취공간(내경 27.5mm Ø * 외경 33mm Ø * 높이 72mmH)을, 총 높이 72mmH중 중앙연결을 위한 8mmH를 제외한 64mmH를 80칸으로 나누어 수직으로 평균 두께 0.8mmT이고 수평으로 약 2mmW의 폭을 갖는 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일이 80개가 되도록 구성하였다.The outer induction coil device 30 is a winding space (inner diameter 27.5mm Ø * outer diameter 33mm Ø * height 72mmH) between the upper substrate 28 and the lower substrate 29 of the inner induction coil device, the center connection of the total height 72mmH 64mmH, except 8mmH, was divided into 80 columns so that vertically thin concentric cylindrical unit coils having an average thickness of 0.8mmT and a width of about 2mmW were formed to have 80 unit coils.
모두 144개의 유도코일들을 일 실시의 예 1에서와 같은 방법으로 다수상 전파정류 후 평활회로(43)를 거쳐 외부와 전기적으로 연결되도록 하였다.All 144 induction coils were electrically connected to the outside via the smoothing circuit 43 after the multiphase full-wave rectification in the same manner as in Example 1 of the present embodiment.
수작업의 한계로 상기 코일중 4분의 1 상당인 34개가 제 기능을 할 수 없었으며, 외경 35mm Ø * 높이 140mmH의 플라스틱 외장용기(70) 내에 내장하였고 무게는 370g이었다. 상기 견본품은 일 실시의 예 1에서의 충분한 진동 인가시 최대 30V, 25mA 즉 750mW를, 보통걸음 정도의 진동하에서는 5V, 4mA 즉 20mW의 전력을 생산할 수 있었고, 상기 견본품을 손목의 힘만으로 가볍게 진동시켜 자동방향제 모터를 계속 구동시키거나, 3V용 LED 전구 약 40개를 한꺼번에 발광시킬 수 있었다.Due to manual limitations, 34 of the coils, equivalent to one-fourth, were unable to function, and were embedded in a plastic outer container 70 having an outer diameter of 35 mm Ø * height of 140 mmH and weighed 370 g. The sample was able to produce a maximum of 30V, 25mA, or 750mW, when applied sufficient vibration in Example 1, 5V, 4mA, or 20mW of power under a normal step of vibration, the sample was lightly vibrated only by the force of the wrist We could continue to run the automatic air freshener motor or light up about 40 3V LED bulbs at once.
이하에서는 상기 일 실시의 예 1 및 2의 결과를 참조하여 바람직한 실시의 예들에서 구현되어야 할 발명사상에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention to be implemented in the preferred embodiments with reference to the results of Examples 1 and 2 described above.
균일한 자기장을 전제로 코일이 자계를 끊을 때의 전자기유도 공식은 E=B*L*V*sinθ(E; 기전력, B; 자속의 밀도, L; 권선수, V; 도체의 움직이는 속도,θ; 도체가 자력선을 끊는 각도)라는 식으로 표현되고(이하 '1식'으로 지칭한다), 코일 속에서 자계가 변화할 때의 전자기유도 공식은 E=-N*dΦ/dt(N; 코일의 권선수, dΦ/dt; 단위시간당 자속의 변화비율)라는 식(이하 '2식'으로 지칭한다)으로 표현되며, 움직이는 도체와 움직이는 자계가 복합적으로 작용하는 본 발명품은 엄밀하게는 상호 유도를 이용한 기전력의 생성으로서, 상기 2식에다 권선수와 자속에 비례하는 일정 상수가 도입된 상호유도의 공식 E=-M △I/△t (M은 상호유도계수, I는 유도전류, 이하 '3식'으로 지칭한다)으로 표현된다. 자계와 코일의 상대 관계에 의한 진동발전기의 전자기유도 기전력은 상기 3개의 식에 따른 것으로 이해된다. 그러나 여러 가지 실험을 하는 과정에서 상기 1식의 개념에 입각해 효율성을 높인 장치를 사용한 경우, 2식 또는 3식으로 풀이되는 전자기유도 기전력이 높은 경우가 많았던바, 산업적 이용가능성을 판단하는 발명사상의 개시에 있어서, 상기 3식을 엄격히 구분해야할 실익이 없으며 공통 분모에 해당하는 요소를 추출하여 기전력 향상방안을 설명하는 것이 바람직하다. 이하에서는 상기와 같은 개념하에 발명사상을 개시한다.The formula for electromagnetic induction when the coil breaks the magnetic field under the assumption of a uniform magnetic field is E = B * L * V * sinθ (E; electromotive force, B; density of magnetic flux, L; number of turns, V; moving speed of the conductor, θ The angle at which the conductor breaks the line of magnetic force) (hereinafter referred to as '1'), and the electromagnetic induction formula for changing the magnetic field in the coil is E = -N * dΦ / dt (N; Number of turns, d Φ / d; the rate of change of magnetic flux per unit time) (hereinafter referred to as 'two'), and the present invention, in which a moving conductor and a moving magnetic field are combined, strictly uses mutual induction. As the generation of electromotive force, the formula of mutual induction, in which a constant constant proportional to the number of turns and the magnetic flux is introduced in the above formula, E = -M ΔI / Δt (M is the mutual induction coefficient, I is the induction current, Is referred to as'). The electromagnetic induction electromotive force of the vibration generator by the relative relationship between the magnetic field and the coil is understood to be based on the above three equations. However, in the case of various experiments, the use of a device having improved efficiency based on the concept of formula 1 above, the electromotive force induced by the formula 2 or 3 was often high. In the disclosure, it is preferable that the three equations have no benefit to be strictly distinguished, and it is preferable to extract an element corresponding to a common denominator and explain an electromotive force improvement plan. Hereinafter, the present invention will be disclosed under the above concept.
상기 일 실시의 예에 따른 진동발전기에 대해, 상기 3개의 식에 따른 최대의 기전력을 얻을 수 있는 수단들을 결부시켜 보면, sinθ 값 즉 도체가 자력선을 끊는 각도의 증대수단, dΦ/dt 값 즉 단위시간당 자계의 변화속도 증대수단, L 즉 권선수 증대수단 및 B 즉 자속의 증대수단이 추가로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.For the vibration generator according to the embodiment, when the means for obtaining the maximum electromotive force according to the above three equations are combined, the sinθ value, that is, the means for increasing the angle at which the conductor breaks the magnetic lines of force, dφ / dt value, unit It is preferable that the speed of change of the magnetic field per hour, L, that is, the number of turns, and B, that is, the means of increasing the magnetic flux are further provided.
첫째, sinθ 값의 증대수단을 설명한다. 이와 관련하여 아래와 같은 실험을 하였다. 일 실시의 예 2에 따른 중앙원반자석과 첫 번째 링자석의 내경이나 외경은 동일하게 유지하면서 수직으로 두께만을 2배인 12mmT로 하여 상하 각각 2칸씩 적층하는(예 2의 장치는 6mmT * 4칸이었으므로 부피에는 변화가 없다) 변형을 가하고, 유도코일장치는 상기 예 2의 장치를 그대로 사용하면서, 손을 이용한 상기 예 2의 실험시와 유사한 진동을 유발하였을 때의 기전력은, 충분한 외부진동원이 인가된 경우에 18V, 22mA로 약 400mW이고 보통걸음 수준의 진동하에서는 4V, 2mA로 8mW를 나타내어, 상기 예 2의 기전력에 비해 절반 수준으로 감소하였다. 도 9를 참조하여 설명하면, 도 9A는 상기 예 2에 따른, 도 9B는 상기 변형 예에 따른, 중앙원반자석의 외주면과 첫 번째 링자석의 내주면 및 첫 번째 링자석의 외주면에 분포하는 자력선을 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다. B장치의 수직으로 중앙부에 위치한 중앙원반자석과 첫 번째 링자석 사이의 수평자력선에 노출된 단위코일 중 수직으로 자석의 중앙부에 위치한 90a와 90b에는 자속의 밀도는 자극에 집중되는 자석의 성질로 인해 자속의 밀도 감소(도에서는 선의 굵기로 자속의 밀도를 표시하였고 점선은 약한 자속을 의미한다)로 인해 자극 가까이 위치한 단위코일보다 약한 전류가 흐르게 된다. 또 동극대향구조 하에서의 자력선은 서로 어울리지 않고 배척하며, 자력선은 자극에 집중되는바, A의 링자석 외주면의 수직반원자력선은 B의 자력선(90B)보다 1/2로 좁아진 공간에서 수직으로 압축되어 수평으로 길쭉하게 늘어난 형태(90A)가 된다. 첫 번째 링자석의 외주면에 형성된 수직반원자력선에 노출된 단위코일 중 단위코일의 수직면과 자력선의 각도가 가장 낮은 sinθ 값을 갖는 90c와 90d에도 자극 쪽으로 갈수록 증가하는 sinθ 값을 갖는 자극에 위치한 단위코일보다 약한 전류가 흐르게 된다. 이하 상기와 같이 자속의 밀도 감소나 sinθ 값의 감소로 기전력이 낮아진 단위코일을 '미활성 단위코일'이라 지칭한다. 이와 반대로 수평으로 똑같은 공간에 위치한 A장치의 단위코일에서는 수직으로 서로 어울리지 못하는 자력선이 압축된 결과 증가한 sinθ 값에 의해 미활성 단위코일이 줄어든다.First, the means for increasing the sinθ value will be described. In this regard, the following experiments were conducted. Since the inner and outer diameters of the central disk magnet and the first ring magnet according to the second embodiment of the present embodiment were kept the same, the stack was vertically stacked with 12 mmT, which was only twice the thickness, 2 squares each up and down (since the apparatus of Example 2 was 6 mmT * 4 squares). There is no change in the volume), and when the induction coil device uses the device of Example 2 as it is, the electromotive force when a vibration similar to that of the experiment of Example 2 by hand is applied, a sufficient source of external vibration is applied. In this case, it is about 400mW at 18V and 22mA, and 8mW at 4V and 2mA under the normal step vibration, which is reduced by half compared to the electromotive force of Example 2 above. Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9A illustrates magnetic force lines distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the central disk magnet, the inner circumferential surface of the first ring magnet, and the outer circumferential surface of the first ring magnet, according to the second embodiment. It is a schematic drawing. In the unit coils exposed to the horizontal magnetic line between the central disk magnet and the first ring magnet located vertically in the center of the B device, the density of the magnetic flux is 90a and 90b vertically located in the center of the magnet due to the nature of the magnet that is concentrated on the magnetic pole. Due to the decrease in magnetic flux density (in the figure, the density of the magnetic flux is indicated by the thickness of the line, and the dotted line means weak magnetic flux), so that a weaker current flows than the unit coil located near the magnetic pole. In addition, the magnetic force lines under the opposite polarity structure do not match each other, and the magnetic force lines are focused on the magnetic poles. It becomes elongate form 90A. Unit coils located on magnetic poles with sinθ values increasing toward the magnetic poles at 90c and 90d, where the angle between the vertical plane and magnetic force lines of the unit coil is lowest among the unit coils exposed to the vertical semi-nuclear lines formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first ring magnet Weak current flows. Hereinafter, a unit coil having a lower electromotive force due to a decrease in magnetic flux density or a decrease in sin θ value is referred to as an 'inactive unit coil'. On the contrary, in unit coils of device A located in the same space horizontally, inactive unit coils are reduced by increasing sin θ value resulting from the compression of magnetic lines that do not fit vertically.
자속의 밀도는 자석의 실효 질량에 비례한다고 이해되고 있는바, B장치의 자속의 밀도는 A장치에 비해 약 2배이나, 진동시 단위시간당 자속의 변화는 1/2인바, 2식 또는 3식에의 적용에 있어 거의 비슷한 값을 가져 서로 상쇄하여 없어진다 해도 sinθ 값의 증가와 비활성 단위코일의 감소에 따른 이득(이하 '자석의 수직 세분할 및 교호적층이득'이라 지칭한다)을 얻을 수 있다. 상기 B의 자계형성장치로 대체한 실험에서의 기전력 감소 현상은 상기 수직 세분할이득의 반대의 경우인 것으로 이해된다. 따라서 같은 부피의 자석이라면 수직으로 얇고 수평으로 넓게 구성하여야 하며, sinθ의 값은 도체와 자계가 90°로 직교할 수 있는 수평자력선일 때 최대가 되는바, 자속의 밀도를 감안하되 최대한 수평자력선을 많이 형성하도록 즉 동심원통상의 링자석을 다수로 쪼개어 서로 다른 극을 마주하도록 하면서 확장 배치해 나가는 형태로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 예 1에 있어서, 내측 유도코일(21,22)은 수평자력선을 끊는 구조이었고, 외측 유도코일(31)은 수직반원자력선을 끊는 구조이었던바, 실험시 내측 유도코일장치의 단위코일 권선수 점유비율은 57%(96/168)이었으나, 전체 기전력에서의 점유비율은 약 70%(충분한 진동력 인가시 700mW/1000mW)를 차지하였다. 또 외장용기의 외주면에 강자성체 파이프를 추가로 설치하여 상기 수직반원자력선을 수평자력선으로 유도했을 때 약 100mW의 기전력이 향상되어 충분한 외부진동원 인가시 1.1W의 전력을 얻을 수 있었다(상기 예 1에 따른 견본품은 수작업으로 제작되어 외장용기의 분해가 불가능한바, 외장용기로 사용되었던 두께 약 3mmW인 PC 재질의 플라스틱 동심원통의 외주면은 그대로 두고 그 위에 강자성체 파이프를 설치하여 측정하였으며, 상기 파이프를 외측 유도코일장치 외주면과 약간의 공차만을 두고 설치한다면 약 200mW 이상 추가적인 기전력 향상이 예상된다). 따라서 같은 부피의 자석을 수평으로 링자석이 많도록 즉 수평자력선이 많도록 구성하거나, 맨 안쪽 링자석의 내주면과 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 외주면에 존재하는 수직반원자력선을 수평자력선 유도물질을 이용하여 수평자력선으로 유도하여 얻을 수 있는 기전력 향상효과를 '자석의 수평 세분할 및 수평자력선 유도이득'이라 지칭한다. 특히 수직으로 좁고 수평으로 넓은 형태로 본 발명품을 구성하고자 할 때 유용하며, 많게는 수십 개의 단위자석과, 또 이에 상응하여 수백 개의 단위코일을 가진 본 발명품에서의 상기 이득은 기전력에 큰 영향을 미친다. 최근 휴대폰의 마이크나 스피커의 경우, 수직으로 높이가 1mmH 이하이고 수평으로 넓은 네오듐자석의 상용화가 많이 이루어진 만큼, 요구되는 기전력에 맞추어 자속의 밀도를 고려하되, 가급적 상기 수직 및 수평 세분할이득을 극대화할 수 있도록 자계형성장치를 구성하여 기전력을 향상시키는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 후술하는 비효율 단위코일과도 연관이 있기에 단위자석의 수직 두께는 최소한 단위코일의 수직 두께보다는 넓어야 한다.It is understood that the magnetic flux density is proportional to the effective mass of the magnet. The magnetic flux density of the B device is about twice that of the A device, but the change in magnetic flux per unit time during vibration is 1/2, 2 or 3 In the application to, even though they cancel each other out, they can be gained by increasing the sinθ value and decreasing the inert unit coil (hereinafter referred to as 'vertical subdivision and alternating layer gain'). It is understood that the electromotive force reduction phenomenon in the experiment replaced by the magnetic field forming apparatus of B is the opposite of the vertical subdivision gain. Therefore, if the magnet is the same volume, it should be configured as thin vertically and horizontally, and the value of sin θ becomes the maximum when the conductor and the magnetic field are horizontal magnetic lines that can be orthogonal to 90 °. Considering the density of magnetic flux, It is preferable to form a configuration in which a large number of concentric cylindrical ring magnets are split into a plurality of parts to face different poles and expanded. In Example 1, the inner induction coil (21, 22) was a structure that breaks the horizontal magnetic force line, the outer induction coil (31) was a structure that breaks the vertical semi-atomic force line bar, occupying the unit coil winding number of the inner induction coil device during the experiment The ratio was 57% (96/168), but the share of total electromotive force occupied about 70% (700mW / 1000mW with sufficient vibration force). In addition, when the ferromagnetic pipe was installed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer container to guide the vertical semi-magnetic lines to the horizontal lines, the electromotive force of about 100 mW was improved, and 1.1 W of power was obtained when a sufficient external vibration source was applied (in Example 1 above). According to the specimens manufactured by hand, it is impossible to disassemble the outer container. The outer circumference of the plastic concentric cylinder of PC material having a thickness of about 3 mmW, which was used as the outer container, was left as it was, and a ferromagnetic pipe was installed thereon. If there is only a small tolerance with the outer circumference of the coil device, an additional electromotive force improvement of about 200mW is expected). Therefore, the same volume of magnets can be configured to have many ring magnets horizontally, that is, to have many horizontal magnetic lines, or to use a horizontal magnetic line guide material for the vertical semi-magnetic lines that exist on the inner circumferential surface of the innermost ring magnet and the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet. The electromotive force improvement effect that can be obtained by inducing the horizontal magnetic lines is called 'horizontal subdivision of the magnet and the horizontal magnetic lines induced gain'. In particular, it is useful when the present invention is to be configured in a vertically narrow and horizontally wide form, and the gain in the present invention having as many as tens of unit magnets and correspondingly hundreds of unit coils greatly affects the electromotive force. Recently, in the case of a microphone or a speaker of a mobile phone, since commercialization of a neodymium magnet having a height of less than 1 mmH and a wide horizontal is made, considering the density of magnetic flux according to the required electromotive force, the vertical and horizontal subdivision gains are preferably obtained. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force by configuring a magnetic field forming apparatus to maximize. However, the vertical thickness of the unit magnet should be wider than at least the vertical thickness of the unit coil because it is associated with the inefficient unit coil described later.
둘째, dΦ/dt 값 즉 단위시간당 자계의 변화속도의 증대방안에 대해 설명한다. 상기 일 실시의 예 1에서 상술한 대로 상기 예에 따른 발전기의 경우, 3 내지 5Hz 정도의 진동에서는 1000mW를, 1 내지 2 Hz 미만의 진동에서는 30mW의 기전력을 나타내, 약 3Hz이하에 해당하는 속도의 차이가 약 970mW에 해당하는 상당히 큰 기전력의 격차를 초래한다. 또 반대로 생각하면 상기 속도를 조그만 증대시켜도 큰 기전력 향상으로 이어지게 되며, 상기 속도의 상세한 의미는 도체와 자계 간의 상대속도(이하 줄여서 '상대속도'라 지칭한다)이다. 상기 일 실시의 예에 따른 장치에서 상대속도를 증대시키려면, 상기 자계형성장치만을 진동하도록 할 것이 아니라 고정되어 있는 생성전기회수장치도 진동하도록 하여 역진운동이 활발히 일어나도록 하면 상기 예에 따른 장치보다 더 큰 기전력을 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 통상 생성전기회수장치는 자계형성장치보다 조금 가볍기 때문에 두 장치 간의 무게차이에 기인한 여진효과(외부진동원이 사라진 후에도 일정시간 진동을 지속하는 효과로서, 두 장치는 서로 맞물린 채 동극대향토록한 자석의 배척력으로 견지 되고 있어 무게가 무겁고 또 그 차이가 많을수록 오래 지속된다)와, 도 16과 같이 같은 무게의 장치가 수직으로 나란히 위치한 경우 공진운동을 기대할 수 있는바 적은 힘으로도 더 큰 기전력을 얻게 되며, 상기 역진 및 공진운동이나 여진효과가 복합적으로 작용할 수 있도록 구성하여 상대속도를 증가시키면 더 큰 기전력 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 발명사상 아래, 바람직한 실시의 예 2(도 14)와 같이 상부와 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치를 효율적으로 결합하여 진동가능하도록 구성한 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치를 개발하고, 이와 호응하여 서로 맞물려 삽입되어 서로에게 진동 궤도를 제공하는 형태인 자계형성장치와의 다양한 조합을 통해 효율적인 상대속도 증가를 꾀한다.Second, how to increase the value of dΦ / dt, that is, the rate of change of the magnetic field per unit time is explained. As described above in Example 1, the generator according to the above example shows an electromotive force of 1000 mW at a vibration of about 3 to 5 Hz, and an electromotive force of 30 mW at a vibration of less than 1 to 2 Hz, and a speed corresponding to about 3 Hz or less. The difference leads to a fairly large gap in electromotive force, corresponding to about 970mW. On the contrary, a small increase in the speed leads to a large electromotive force improvement, and the detailed meaning of the speed is a relative speed between the conductor and the magnetic field (hereinafter referred to as 'relative speed'). In order to increase the relative speed in the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, not only the magnetic field forming apparatus is vibrated but also the stationary generated electric recovery apparatus is vibrated so that the reverse movement occurs actively than the apparatus according to the example. Not only can the electromotive force be obtained, but the generated electric recovery device is slightly lighter than the magnetic field forming device, so the excitation effect caused by the difference in weight between the two devices (the effect of maintaining the vibration for a certain time after the external vibration source disappears, The device is held by the repelling force of the magnets facing each other while being interlocked with each other, and the weight is heavy and lasts longer as the difference is large), and when a device of the same weight is vertically placed as shown in FIG. 16, resonance motion can be expected. You can get more electromotive force with less force, The effect can be combined to increase the relative speed by increasing the relative electromotive force can be expected. Under the present invention as described above, as described in Example 2 (FIG. 14) of the preferred embodiment, developed a combined vibration generating electric recovery device configured to vibrate by efficiently combining the upper and lower fixed production electric recovery device, and in response to each other Efficient relative speed is increased through various combinations with magnetic field forming devices that are interlocked and inserted to provide vibration trajectories to each other.
세 째, L의 값 즉 권선수의 증대수단은 상세하게는 코일의 자기 인덕턴스(코일의 전류변화를 방해하는 성질로 권선수의 제곱에 비례하여 증가하며 일종의 저항과 같은 역할을 한다)의 최소화와 효율적인 정류시스템과도 연관된다. Third, the value of L, that is, the means for increasing the number of turns, specifically, minimizes the magnetic inductance of the coil (which prevents the current change of the coil and increases in proportion to the square of the number of turns and acts as a kind of resistance). It is also associated with efficient rectification systems.
단위코일의 수직으로 두께는 단위자석의 두께보다 얇아야 한다. 도 10을 참조로 설명하면, 단위코일에는 단위자석의 NS극이 1회 교호하며 온전히 수직이동해야만 유효한 한 싸이클의 교류 전류가 발생한다. 그러나 부호 25f의 단위코일은 플레밍의 오른손 법칙에 있어서 힘의 작용방향과 도선의 감긴 방향은 같은데 25A의 자력선과 25B의 자력선은 서로 반대방향이므로 도와 같은 순간에서는 서로 반대되는 전류가 단위코일 내에서 공존하는 결과가 되어 상쇄되어 소멸(이하 단위코일과 단위자석의 위치관계로 +와 -가 상쇄되어 소멸해 버리는 단위코일을 '비효율 단위코일'이라 지칭한다)해버리기 때문이다. 단위코일의 수직폭이 단위자석의 수직폭보다 높게 구성된 B장치는 전체코일 중 25f, 25g, 25h 즉 대부분의 단위코일이 비효율 단위코일인 반면, B장치의 단위코일 수직폭을 반으로 나눈 A장치는 전체코일 중 26e만 비효율 단위코일에 가깝다. 따라서 단위코일은 수직으로 얇을수록 비효율 단위코일을 줄일 수 있고, 동시에 코일의 자기 인덕턴스를 줄일 수 있다. 상기 일 실시의 예에서의 단위코일의 수직으로 높이는 평균 0.75mmT이었고 수평으로 권취 폭은 평균 2mmW였던바, 이 권취공간에 상기 예에서 사용되었던 0.03mm Ø코일을 자동권선기를 이용하여 권취한 보빈리스코일 이라면 약 1500회선(계산상으로는 가로 66.7층 * 세로 25열로 1670회선이나, 보빈리스코일은 풀을 사용하여 접착시키는바 조금 줄게 된다. 상기 예에서는 수작업상의 어려움으로 인해 평균 약 600회선 정도를 권선하였으며, 손상되지 아니한 단위코일의 총 유효 권선수는 예 1의 장치가 약 58,800회선, 예 2의 장치가 약 66,000회선이다)이고, 현재 상용화가 많이 이루어진 0.02mm Ø 코일로 권취한 보빈리스코일이라면 약 3600회선에 이르게 되어, 상기 일 실시의 예의 평균 권선수 600회선에 비해 6배 이상 증가하고 코일의 자기 인덕턴스는 약 36배 증가한다. 이렇게 극세코일을 사용하여 유도코일을 구성하는 경우 권선수의 제곱에 비례하여 기하급수적으로 증가하는 코일의 자기 인덕턴스를 효율적으로 줄일 수 있는 방안이 강구되지 않으면 안 된다. 한 단위코일을 n개로 나누어 배치하고 나누어진 코일을 각각 정류 처리 한 후 병렬연결하여 합산한 전류는, 나누기 전 단위코일 1개를 정류하여 얻는 전류보다 훨씬 크다. 정류해야 할 단위코일이 (n-1)개 늘어났고, 다이오드 한 개당 약 0.3V의 전압강하(상기 예에서는 미세한 전류의 정류처리가 목적이었던바 소용량의 다이오드를 사용하였고 개당 전압강하는 0.3V이었다)가 있으므로 전체적으로는 (n-1) * 0.3V의 일종의 저항으로 작용하는 전압강하에 따른 손실이 있지만, 전압강하와 마찬가지로 일종의 저항으로 작용하는 코일의 자기 인덕턴스가 1/n2로 줄었고 동시에 비효율 단위코일도 줄었기 때문이다. 1회의 자계진동에서 n개로 나눠진 단위코일은 자계변화에 1/n회 노출된 결과가 되고 권선수의 합은 n이기 때문에 2식 또는 3식에의 적용에 있어 n * 1/n 이 비슷한 값을 가져 상쇄되고 난 후에도 상기 이득을 취할 수 있는바, 이하에서는 이를 '단위코일의 수직 세분할이득'라 지칭한다. 개념을 좀 더 확장하여 도 11과 같이 단위코일을 수평으로 분할하면, 수평으로 분할된 코일들은 여전히 수평으로 같은 자계의 영향권에 위치하므로, 수평적 분할에 따른 단위코일들은 도와 같이 병렬로 연결하여 정류해도 무방하다(도에서 11A는 중성점 방향을, 11B는 다이오드 방향을 가르킨다). 따라서 단위코일의 권선수를 수평으로 n회 나누는 경우 1/n²값만큼의 코일의 자기 인덕턴스 감소의 이득을 취할 수 있다. 이하에서는 이를 '단위코일의 수평 세분할이득'라 지칭한다. 보빈리스코일 제작시 이를 감안하여 수평으로 세분할 코일사양을 미리 결정하여 주문 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.The vertical thickness of the unit coil should be thinner than the thickness of the unit magnet. Referring to FIG. 10, an alternating current of a cycle is generated in the unit coil only when the NS poles of the unit magnets alternate once and move completely vertically. However, the unit coil of 25f has the same direction of action of the force and the winding of the conductor in Fleming's right-hand rule. The magnetic lines of 25A and 25B are opposite to each other, so at the same time, the opposite currents coexist in the unit coil. This is because it is canceled and disappears (hereinafter referred to as 'inefficient unit coil'). The B device having the vertical width of the unit coil is higher than the vertical width of the unit magnet is 25f, 25g, 25h of the total coils, that is, most of the unit coils are inefficient unit coils. Is only 26e of the total coil is close to the inefficient unit coil. Therefore, as the unit coil is thinner vertically, the inefficient unit coil can be reduced, and at the same time, the magnetic inductance of the coil can be reduced. The vertical height of the unit coil in the example of the above embodiment was 0.75 mmT on average and the winding width was 2 mmW on the horizontal. In this winding space, the 0.03 mm Ø coil used in the above example was wound using an automatic winding machine. If the coil is about 1,500 lines (66.7 layers horizontal * 25 columns vertically, the bobbin recoil is glued together using a glue. The total effective winding number of the unit coil, which is not damaged, is about 58,800 lines in the device of Example 1, and about 66,000 lines in the device of Example 2), and about bobbin riscoil wound by 0.02mm Ø coil which is widely commercialized. This leads to 3600 lines, an increase of 6 times or more and an increase of about 36 times the magnetic inductance of the coil compared to the average number of turns 600 lines of the above example. When the induction coil is constructed using the ultra fine coil, a method to efficiently reduce the magnetic inductance of the coil that increases exponentially in proportion to the square of the number of windings must be devised. The current obtained by dividing one unit coil into n and rectifying the divided coils and then connecting them in parallel is much larger than the current obtained by rectifying one unit coil before dividing. Unit coils to be rectified increased (n-1), voltage drop of about 0.3V per diode (in this example, a small-capacity diode was used for rectifying the minute current, and the voltage drop per unit was 0.3V). ), There is a loss due to the voltage drop acting as a kind of resistance (n-1) * 0.3V, but the magnetic inductance of the coil acting as a kind of resistance is reduced to 1 / n 2 as well as the voltage drop. The coil is also reduced. The unit coil divided by n in one magnetic field vibration is the result of 1 / n exposure to the magnetic field change and the total number of turns is n. The gain can be obtained even after offsetting, which is referred to as 'vertical subdivision gain of unit coil' in the following. If the concept is further extended and the unit coils are horizontally divided as shown in FIG. 11, since the coils horizontally are still horizontally positioned in the same magnetic field of influence, the unit coils according to the horizontal division are rectified by connecting in parallel with each other. (11A points in the neutral direction and 11B points in the diode direction). Therefore, when the number of windings of the unit coil is divided n times horizontally, it is possible to take advantage of the reduction of the magnetic inductance of the coil by 1 / n². Hereinafter, this is referred to as 'horizontal subdivision gain of unit coil'. In consideration of this, it is desirable to make a bobbin recoil in advance and to make the coil specification in advance.
더 나아가 일 실시의 예에서의 유도코일장치의 내주면을 구성했던 박막의 타공된 스텐 파이프에 직접 자동권선기로 다수층을 한꺼번에 수직 및 수평 세분할이득이 극대화되는 방법으로 분할권선하고 그 전체를 기판에 삽입 설치할 수도 있으며 이에 한하지 않고 다른 방법도 가능하다.Furthermore, by winding the thin film perforated stainless pipe, which constituted the inner circumferential surface of the induction coil device in one embodiment, the windings are divided in such a way that the vertical and horizontal subdivision gains are maximized at the same time with the automatic winding machine, It can be inserted and installed, but other methods are possible.
극세코일 사용시 코일의 자기 인덕턴스는 기전력에 많은 영향을 끼치는바, 휴대폰 기판의 예에서와 같이 최근의 우수한 전기전자 기판제조기술을 이용하여 앞서 개시하였던 다수상 전파정류장치의, 같은 극성을 같은 방향으로 배열시킨 다이오드 및 이에 연결할 도선을 집적시켜 반도체 칩의 형상으로 가공하여, 최소의 공간에서 수백 개의 단위코일을 정류가능토록 할 수 있을 것으로 판단되는바, 정류장치의 기능이 수용할 수 있는 한 상기 수직 및 수평 세분할이득을 최대화한 유도코일 구조로 기전력을 향상시키는 것이 바람직하다. The magnetic inductance of the coil has a great effect on the electromotive force when using a micro-coil, and the same polarity is arranged in the same direction of the multiphase full-wave rectifier device disclosed above by using a recent excellent electric and electronic substrate manufacturing technique as in the case of a mobile phone substrate. It is judged that it is possible to rectify hundreds of unit coils in a minimum space by integrating the diodes and the conductors connected thereto and processing them into the shape of a semiconductor chip, as long as the function of the stop value is acceptable. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force with an induction coil structure that maximizes the subdivision gain.
또 본 발명품에서 사용되는 유도코일은 모터의 구동을 위한 도선으로서의 역할이 아니라 영구자석의 진동으로 유기되는 미세한 전류의 수집과 회수가 목적이며, 일 실시의 예에서의 단위코일에 흐르는 전압과 전류의 최고값은 약 0.8V, 0.7mA 이었고, 통상 모터의 구동을 위한 코일은 최저 용량이 10mA 이상인 것으로 이해되는바 좀 더 가늘어도 좋을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 소재과학의 발전으로 0.02mm Ø미만의 초극세코일을 자동권선기를 이용하여 권취한 보빈리스코일 제조가 가능하다면 이를 사용하여 기전력을 높이는 것이 바람직하다. 권선수는 늘어난 권취공간 값의 제곱(가로*세로)에 비례하여 기하급수적으로 증가하므로 향후 과학이 더 발전하여 구리보다 전도성이 월등한 그래핀이나 탄소 나노 튜브에 절연체를 코팅한 코일 대용품이 개발된다면 이를 이용하여 기전력을 대폭 향상시키거나, 초소형화하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the induction coil used in the present invention is not intended to serve as a conductor for driving the motor, but to collect and recover minute electric currents induced by vibration of permanent magnets. The maximum value was about 0.8V and 0.7mA, and the coil for driving the motor is generally understood to have a minimum capacity of 10mA or more. Therefore, it may be thinner. The ultra fine coil of less than 0.02mm Ø due to the development of material science in the future If it is possible to manufacture the bobbin scoil coil wound by using an automatic winding machine, it is desirable to increase the electromotive force by using it. Since the number of turns increases exponentially in proportion to the square of the winding area value (horizontal * vertical), if science develops further, if a coil substitute with an insulator coated on graphene or carbon nanotubes, which is more conductive than copper, is developed, By using this, it is desirable to greatly improve the electromotive force or to miniaturize it.
네 째, B의 값 즉 자속의 증대수단은 최근에는 네오듐자석보다 보자력이 더 우수한 사마륨계 자석도 상용화가 많이 이루어지고 있는바 경제성을 고려하여 대체해 사용하는 것을 고려해봄직 하고, 극세코일을 사용하여 유도코일장치의 수평 공간을 좁히고 자석 간의 간격을 밀착함으로써 단위면적당 자속의 밀도를 높이는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 예에서의 자석의 외경과 유도코일의 내경 사이의 공차는 수작업의 어려움으로 평균 0.75mm(평균 공차 지름 1.5mm/2)이었던바 정밀한 기계장치로 공차를 줄여서 단위면적당 자속의 밀도를 높이는 것이 바람직하다.Fourth, the value of B, that is, the means of increasing the magnetic flux, has recently been commercialized even in the case of samarium magnets having better coercivity than neodymium magnets. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the density of magnetic flux per unit area by narrowing the horizontal space of the induction coil device and keeping the gaps between the magnets close. In the above example, the tolerance between the outer diameter of the magnet and the inner diameter of the induction coil was 0.75 mm (average tolerance diameter 1.5 mm / 2) due to difficulty in manual operation. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the density of the magnetic flux per unit area by reducing the tolerance with a precise mechanism. Do.
다섯째, 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 외주면에 남아있는 누설자계를 이용한 기전력 향상 방법으로 1식에서의 sinθ 값의 증대와 추가적인 압전발전과 연관된다.Fifth, the electromotive force enhancement method using the leakage magnetic field remaining on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet is related to the increase of sin θ value in 1 equation and additional piezoelectric power generation.
상기 일 실시의 예 1에서의 맨 바깥쪽 링자석(13)의 부피는 중앙원반자석(11)의 약 2.3배로 상당히 강한 누설자계를 가지고 있다. 1식의 sinθ 값은 도체와 자계가 직교할 때 최대값을 가지므로, 상기 링자석의 외주면 수직반원자력선(17)을 수평자력선으로 유도하면 sinθ의 값이 최대인 기전력을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 상기 자력선을 유도하려고 맨 바깥쪽 링자석(13)의 외주면에 강자성체를 배치하면 자석의 흡인력작용으로 진동을 방해하게 되는 문제가 있다. 따라서 상기 링자석(13)의 진동을 방해하지 않는 범위 내에서 수평자력선을 유도해야 한다. 외장용기의 몸체를 니켈과 적당한 비율로 합금하여 약한 자성을 가지도록 한 스테인리스나 퍼멀로이(permalloy) 등 연자성 재질로 구성하거나, 외장용기의 몸체를 중간에 중공부를 가진 2겹의 동심원통상의 비자성체 파이프로 구성하여 상기 동심원통상의 빈공간에 적당량의 자석분말과, 자석분말의 순간적인 이동이나, 제자리에서의 극성(NS) 반전을 원활히 해줄 수 있는 보조분말을 혼합한 재료(이하 '수평자력선 유도물체'이라 지칭한다)를 상기 동심원통공간의 약 1/3 정도 배치하여, 수직으로 교호 적층되어 진동하는 맨 바깥쪽 링자석(13)의 자계변화를 상기 수평자력선 유도물체가 상기 공간 안에서 순간적으로 이동하거나, 안쪽 비자성체 파이프의 외주면 벽에 붙어 있는 상태에서 순간적으로 자극을 바꾸어 수평자력선을 형성하는 방법으로 기전력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 수평자력선 유도물체는 자성유체(ferrofluid)로 대신할 수도 있으며, 이에 한하지 않고 자석분말과 다수의 금속, 비금속 또는 세라믹 분말을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The volume of the outermost ring magnet 13 in Example 1 is about 2.3 times that of the central disk magnet 11 and has a very strong leakage magnetic field. Since the sinθ value of Equation 1 has a maximum value when the conductors and the magnetic field are orthogonal, the electromotive force having the maximum sinθ value can be obtained by inducing the horizontal semilinear atomic force line 17 on the outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet. However, when the ferromagnetic material is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet 13 to induce the magnetic lines of force, there is a problem that the vibration is prevented by the attraction force of the magnet. Therefore, the horizontal magnetic line should be induced within the range that does not interfere with the vibration of the ring magnet (13). The body of the outer container is made of soft magnetic material such as stainless steel or permalloy, which has weak magnetic properties by alloying with nickel in a proper ratio, or the two-layered concentric cylindrical nonmagnetic material having a hollow in the middle of the outer container body. Material consisting of a pipe and a mixture of auxiliary powders that can facilitate the instantaneous movement of the magnetic powder and the reversal of the polarity (NS) in place in the empty space of the concentric cylinder (hereinafter referred to as 'horizontal magnetic field lines'). Object '), and the magnetic field change of the outermost ring magnet 13, which is alternately stacked and vibrated vertically, is instantaneously moved in the space. Electromotive force is generated by moving or by changing the magnetic poles instantaneously while forming the horizontal magnetic lines while being attached to the outer circumferential wall of the inner non-magnetic pipe. Can be improved. The horizontal magnetic field guided object may be replaced with a magnetic fluid (ferrofluid), and the magnetic powder may be used by mixing a plurality of metal, non-metal or ceramic powders.
또 외장용기의 내주면의 안쪽이면서, 그 내주면과 일정공극을 유지하는 동심원통상의 공간에 압전필름을 설치하고, 상기 필름의 표면에는 다수의 띠자석을 부착하여 상기 자계형성장치 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 수직운동시 자극변화나 자속의 강약 차이에서 상기 압전필름에의 수평적 가압·수축력을 얻어 발전하는 압전필름 발전장치나, 수직으로 상하 끝단에 띠자석을 부착한 컨틸레버와 그 좌우 측에 압전복합소자를 설치하여 상기 컨틸레버의 좌우 요동시 기전력을 얻을 수 있는 압전복합소자발전장치를 추가로 구비할 수 있으며, 더 나아가 도 28과 같이 상기 수평자력선 유도장치와 압전발전장치를 함께 설치할 수도 있다.In addition, a piezoelectric film is installed inside the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and maintains a constant void with the inner circumferential surface, and a plurality of band magnets are attached to the surface of the film to form the outermost ring magnet of the magnetic field forming apparatus. Piezoelectric film generators that generate horizontal pressure and contraction force to the piezoelectric film due to stimulus change or magnetic flux difference during vertical motion, or a vertically attached band magnet at the top and bottom ends, and piezoelectric composite elements on the left and right sides thereof. It may be further provided with a piezoelectric composite device power generation device that can obtain an electromotive force when the left and right swing of the tilter, and may further be installed together with the horizontal magnetic wire induction device and the piezoelectric power generation device as shown in FIG.
상기 전기공학식을 동원하여 상술한 발명사상은 본 원이 물리학자가 아니기에 다소의 오해와 혼동 및 해석의 오류가 있을 수 있다. 그러나 발명사상은 현실 사회에서의 산업적 이용가능성 여부에 관한 것이므로, 학문사상에 대한 다소의 오해와 오류로 인해 상기 본 원이 개시한 발명사상이 부인되어서는 아니 될 것이며, 상기 발명사상에 대한 평가는 그 추구하는 취지나 목적에 비추어 실제 현실에서의 실용적인 효과 여부로 판단해야 함은 너무도 자명하다.The invention described above using the electrical engineering formula may have some misunderstandings, confusion and errors in interpretation because the present application is not a physicist. However, since the invention is related to the industrial applicability in the real world, some misunderstandings and errors of academic thought should not be denied the invention disclosed by the present application. In view of the purported purpose or purpose, it is too obvious to judge whether it is a practical effect in real life.
이하에는 기타 효율을 제고하거나 상품성을 올리는 방안에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, other ways to improve efficiency or increase the merchandising will be described.
자계형성장치가 최대로 상승하였을 때 자계의 영향을 받지 아니하는 상하 진동폭의 1/2에 해당하는 생성전기회수장치의 하부 기판 바로 위의 단위코일과, 자계형성장치가 최대로 하강하였을 때 자계의 영향을 받지 아니하는 상하 진동폭의 1/2에 해당하는 상부 기판 바로 밑의 단위코일은, 자계형성장치의 위치관계로 인해 +와 -가 상쇄되는 전류가 흐를 수 없으므로, 상기 진동폭의 1/2에 상당하는 상부와 하부 1개씩의 단위코일을 1쌍으로 병렬 연결하여 효율적으로 정류하는 것이 바람직하다.The unit coil directly on the lower substrate of the generated electric recovery device corresponding to one-half of the upper and lower vibration widths which are not influenced by the magnetic field when the magnetic field forming apparatus is raised to the maximum, and when the magnetic field forming apparatus is lowered to the maximum, The unit coil directly under the upper substrate corresponding to 1/2 of the upper and lower oscillation widths, which are not affected, cannot be flown by half of the oscillation amplitude because a current in which + and-cancel out due to the positional relationship of the magnetic field forming apparatus cannot flow. It is desirable to efficiently rectify by connecting parallel pairs of unit coils of the corresponding upper and lower units.
도 12과 같이 다수상 전파정류장치(830)를 수직으로 얇은 동심원통 형태로 구성하여 상하 기판의 수직으로 안쪽에 삽입 설치하되, 중성점(830a)과 단위코일들을 정류장치로 연결할 기판상의 구멍의 위치를 고려하여 방사상의 인쇄회로 도선을 갖고 끝단은 구멍소켓(830b, hole socket)이나 다수의 구멍을 가진 다수핀소켓을 구비토록 하고, 단위코일의 다른 끝단은 수평으로는 코일 끝단을 압착 고정시킬 수 있고 수직으로는 상기 구멍 소켓에 삽입될 수 있는 핀을 구비한 'ㄱ'자형의 플러그나, 상기 다수핀소켓에 상응하는 다수핀플러그를 사용하여 전기적으로 연결하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한하지 않으며 자동납땜 등 여러가지 방법이 가능하다. 또 중성점(830a)을 납땜한 후, 우레탄 폼이나 실리콘을 사용하여 장치 보호와 함께 수평면을 평탄화하고, 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위해 + 와 - 한 쌍의 전선만을 구비토록 하여 연결작업시의 편리 도모와 배선의 길이에 비례하는 내부저항을 최소화하는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 12, the multiphase full wave rectifier 830 is vertically formed into a thin concentric cylinder, and is inserted into and installed in the vertical direction of the upper and lower substrates, and the position of the hole on the substrate to connect the neutral point 830a and the unit coils as a stop. In consideration of this, it is necessary to have a radial printed circuit lead, and the end of which has a hole socket (830b, hole socket) or a multi-hole socket that has a plurality of holes, and the other end of the unit coil can press-fix the coil end horizontally. It is preferable to connect electrically by using a '-' shaped plug having a pin that can be inserted into the hole socket vertically or a multiple pin plug corresponding to the multiple pin socket, but is not limited thereto. Various methods are possible. After soldering the neutral point 830a, use urethane foam or silicone to flatten the horizontal plane along with device protection, and provide only + and-pairs of wires for electrical connection to the outside. It is desirable to minimize internal resistance proportional to the length of the wiring.
또 용기에 가해진 진동에 의해 기전력을 얻는 것을 기본으로 하되, 본 발명품을 신발굽이나 등산용 지팡이 등에 장치하는 경우처럼 충분한 외부진동원이 수반되는 경우에는 보조적으로 자계형성장치나 생성전기회수장치를 직접 타격하거나, 큰 힘의 진동력을 시간차를 둔 작은 진동력으로 바꾸어 주는 기어장치 등의 외부 동력 조절전달수단을 추가로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is based on obtaining electromotive force by vibration applied to the container, but if a sufficient external vibration source is involved, such as when the present invention is installed on a shoe heel or a climbing stick, the auxiliary auxiliary blow directly to the magnetic field forming device or the generated electric recovery device. In addition, it is preferable to further provide an external power control transmission means such as a gear device for converting a large vibration force into a small vibration force over time.
외장용기의 일부를 최근 상용화가 많이 이루어진 휘거나 구부릴 수 있는 기어핏 등과 같은 2차 전지 또는 박막 형상의 리튬 폴리머 2차 전지로 구비하거나, 리튬 이온 계통의 2차 전지를 내장시켜 손전등이나 전기충격기 등의 다양한 부가기능을 추가하여 상품성을 향상시키는 것이 바람직하며, 외주면에는 USB 포트와, 돌기 형태의 전극단자를 구비하고 상기 전극단자와 용이하게 탈부착할 수 있는 홈 장치를 설치한 전자기기와 함께 축적된 전기의 사용상 편리를 도모하는 것이 바람직하다.A part of the outer container may be equipped with a secondary battery, such as a bent or bent gear pit, which has been widely commercialized in recent years, or a lithium polymer secondary battery having a thin film shape, or a lithium ion-based secondary battery may be built in a flashlight or an electric shock machine. It is desirable to improve the merchandise by adding various additional functions of the electronic device. The outer peripheral surface includes a USB port and a protrusion-type electrode terminal, and accumulated together with an electronic device provided with a groove device that can be easily attached and detached from the electrode terminal. It is desirable to plan for convenience of use of electricity.
(바람직한 실시의 예 1 ; 도 13)(Example 1 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 13)
부피 최소화와 효율적 발전을 위해 앞서 개시한 일 실시의 예 1에 따른 자계형성장치(10), 내측 유도코일장치(20), 외측 유도코일장치(30), 중앙축 연장장치(50) 및 복원력 발생 장치(60)에 몇 가지 변형을 꾀한다. 도 13과 같이 일 실시의 예 1에 따른 자계형성장치 중앙기판(19)의 외주면이 외장용기(890)의 내주면과 일정공극을 갖도록 확장(111b)하여, 외장용기(890)의 내주면이 일 실시의 예 1에서의 중앙궤도를 이루는 비자성체 파이프(123a)와 함께 자계형성장치가 좀 더 안정적이고 원활한 진동을 할 수 있는 추가적인 궤도 역할을 하도록 하는 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111)을 구성한다. 또 일 실시의 예 1에 따른 외측 유도코일장치(30)의 동심원통상의 외측 유도코일(31)의 높이를 내측 유도코일의 높이와 일치시켜 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형을 구성하고, 그 기판(123f)은 외장용기(890)의 하부에 고정시킨다. 상기 기판(123f)의 안쪽에, 상기 자계형성장치 A형(111)의 맨 하부 끝단의 자석이 닿는 위치에 상기 끝단 자석과 동일한 자극을 가진 복원력 발생 원반자석(810)과 링자석(820)을 삽입 설치하여 일 실시의 예 1에서의 중앙축 연장장치(50)과 복원력 발생장치(60)의 기능을 대체한다. 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)도 마찬가지 방법으로 설치한다.The magnetic field forming apparatus 10, the inner induction coil device 20, the outer induction coil device 30, the central axis extension device 50, and the restoring force generation according to the first embodiment described above for minimizing the volume and efficiently generating the power. Some modifications are made to the device 60. As shown in FIG. 13, the outer circumferential surface of the magnetic field forming apparatus central substrate 19 according to the first exemplary embodiment is expanded to have a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890, so that the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890 is one embodiment. Together with the non-magnetic pipe 123a constituting the central track in Example 1, the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device A-type 111 is formed so that the magnetic field forming device serves as an additional track for more stable and smooth vibration. . In addition, the height of the concentric cylindrical outer induction coil 31 of the outer induction coil device 30 according to the first embodiment is matched with the height of the inner induction coil to form a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device A type, and The substrate 123f is fixed to the lower portion of the outer container 890. On the inside of the substrate 123f, a restoring force generating disk magnet 810 and a ring magnet 820 having the same magnetic pole as that of the end magnet at a position where the magnet of the bottom end of the magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 111 touches. The insertion and replacement replaces the functions of the central axis extension device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 in the first embodiment. The upper fixed production electric recovery device type A 122 is also installed in the same manner.
상기 장치는 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(123)으로 구비된다. 상기 예는 일 실시의 예 1에서의 외측 유도코일장치(30)의 약 3분의 1 상당이 줄어든 만큼 기전력은 감소하나, 부피를 크게 줄일 수 있다.The apparatus is provided with an upper fixed generating electric recovery device A type 122, and is provided with a vertical vibration generating magnetic field forming device A type 111 and the lower fixed generating electric recovery device A type 123. In the above example, the electromotive force is reduced by about one-third of the outer induction coil device 30 in Example 1, but the volume can be greatly reduced.
도면에서 수평 점선과 폭을 나타낸 화살표는 우측 도면에서 그 폭에 해당하는 높이나 범위에 위치한 장치를 나타내며, 이는 이하 동일하다.In the drawings, the horizontal dotted line and the arrow indicating the width indicate a device located at a height or a range corresponding to the width in the right drawing, which is the same below.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 2 ; 도 14)(Example 2 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 14)
'전자기유도작용에 따른 기전력은 코일을 고정시키고 자계를 변화시켜 유발할 수도 있지만 반대로 자계를 고정시키고 코일을 움직여 유발할 수도 있으며 그 기전력은 동일하다'는 전자기유도 원리에 입각하여, 고정된 자계 안에서 유도코일장치가 진동 가능하도록 하기 위해 도 14와 같이 상기 예 1의 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)과 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(123)을 기판의 이면이 마주하도록 합치면서 상하 각 2개씩의 복원력 발생 원반자석(810)과 복원력 발생 링자석(820)을 통합하여 1개씩의 복원력 발생 원반자석(815)과 복원력 발생 링자석(825)으로 합친 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121)을 구성한다. 합쳐진 기판의 이면부는 진동시 정류장치 및 코일 결선 부위의 손상 방지를 위해 우레탄이나 실리콘을 사용하여 고형화한다. 또 상기 장치(121) 기판의 외주면을 조금 축소하여 외장용기(890)의 내주면과 일정공극을 갖게 하고, 상기 장치의 전체 외주면을 비자성체 파이프(121b)에 삽입시켜 진동시 코일의 표면이 보호되도록 한다. Induction coils in a fixed magnetic field are based on the principle of electromagnetic induction: 'Electromotive force due to electromagnetic induction may be induced by fixing the coil and changing the magnetic field, but conversely, it may be induced by fixing the magnetic field and moving the coil. In order to allow the device to vibrate, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper fixing generating electric recovery device A type 122 and the lower fixing generating electric recovery device A type 123 of Example 1 are joined so that the back side of the substrate faces each other. Combined vibration generating electric recovery device A-type combined with one restoring force generating disk magnet 815 and restoring force generating ring magnet 825 by integrating two restoring force generating disk magnets 810 and restoring force generating ring magnets 820, respectively. It constitutes 121. The back side of the joined substrate is solidified using urethane or silicon to prevent damage to the stop and coil connection area during vibration. In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the apparatus 121 is slightly reduced to have a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890, and the entire outer circumferential surface of the apparatus is inserted into the non-magnetic pipe 121b to protect the surface of the coil during vibration. do.
이와 상응하여 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111)을 반분하여, 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(112)과 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(113)으로 나누고, 외주면을 조금 확장하여 외장용기의 상 하단에 고정시킨다. 상기 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121)의 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위해 상하에 고정된 자계형성장치 A형(112,113) 중앙원반자석의 적층부에 관통공(112h)을 조성하여 전선(840)을 삽입하고, 구멍의 상하 끝단에 스프링상의 전선(850)을 배치하여 진동을 흡수할 수 있도록 하였으나, 내구성의 문제만 없다면 외장용기의 내주면과 상기 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121) 중앙기판의 외주면과 외장용기 사이에 모터에서의 정류자와 브러쉬 형태의 접촉식 전기단자(미도시)를 설치하여 대체하는 것도 가능하다. 상기 스프링상의 전선(850)은, 전선을 내장한 스프링이거나, 전도성의 압축스프링, 연신스프링, 인장스프링 또는 코일스프링 등으로 대체하여 보조적으로 진동력을 증대할 수도 있으며, 이는 이하 동일하다.Correspondingly, the combined vibration magnetic field forming device A type 111 is divided into half, divided into the upper fixing magnetic field forming device A type 112 and the lower fixing magnetic field forming device A type 113, and the outer circumferential surface is expanded a little. Fix it to the bottom of the top. An electric wire 840 is formed by forming a through hole 112h in the lamination of the central disk magnets of the magnetic field forming apparatuses A and 112 fixed up and down for electrical connection with the outside of the coalesced vibration generating electric recovery apparatus A. 121. ) And a spring-like wire 850 at the upper and lower ends of the hole to absorb vibration, but if there is no problem of durability, the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and the center of the combined vibration generating electric recovery device A-121 are It is also possible to replace and install a commutator in the motor and a contact type electrical terminal (not shown) between the outer peripheral surface of the substrate and the outer container. The wire 850 on the spring may be a spring having a built-in wire, or may be replaced with a conductive compression spring, a stretching spring, a tension spring, or a coil spring to increase the vibration force in an auxiliary manner.
상기 장치는 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(112)을 고정시키고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121) 및 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(113)으로 구성된다. 본 예 2는 상기 예 1과 비교하여 기전력은 비슷하면서 복원력 발생 자석(815,825)의 수나 무게를 조금 더 줄일 수 있으며, 통상적으로 생성전기회수장치는 자계형성장치보다 가벼우므로, 진동장치의 무게가 줄어든 만큼 외부진동원에 더 예민하게 반응할 수 있다.The apparatus secures the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 112, and is composed of the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery apparatus A type 121 and the lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 113 vertically down. In Example 2, the electromotive force is similar to that of Example 1, and the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 can be reduced a little more. In general, since the generated electric recovery device is lighter than the magnetic field forming device, the weight of the vibration device is reduced. The more sensitive it is to external vibration sources.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 3 ; 도 15)(Example 3 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 15)
효율적 발전을 위해 도 15A와 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)을 고정시키고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111), 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121) 및 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(113)으로 구성된다. 바람직한 실시의 예 1 및 2에 따른 장치 1개 반을 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 합친 형태로서, 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121)과 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111)의 무게차이로 인한 역진 운동으로 인한 전자기유도 공식의 속도 증대 효과 및 여진효과로 기전력은 상기 예 1 및 2와 비교하여 약 1.5배의 효과를 가지면서 부피를 최소화할 수 있다. 도 15B는 상기 장치를 수직 반대방향으로 설치한 것이다. 본 예는 복원력 발생 자석을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있으며(815,825),진동흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비된다.For efficient power generation, as shown in FIG. 15A, the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A type 122 is fixed, and the vertical vibration generating magnetic field forming device A type 111, the combined vibration generating electric recovery device A type 121, and The lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus A type 113 is configured. One and a half of the devices according to the preferred embodiments 1 and 2 are efficiently combined into one container, and are due to the difference in weight between the combined vibration generating electric recovery device A 121 and the combined vibration magnetic field forming device A 111. The electromotive force can be minimized while having an effect of about 1.5 times compared to Examples 1 and 2 as the speed increasing effect and the excitation effect of the electromagnetic induction formula due to the reverse motion. Fig. 15B shows the device in a vertically opposite direction. This example can effectively reduce the restoring force generating magnet (815 825), and is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 4 ; 도 16)(Example 4 of the preferred embodiment; Fig. 16)
효율적 발전을 위해 도 16과 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)을 고정시키고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111), 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 A형(124), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(123)으로 구성된, 상기 예 1에 따른 장치 두 개를 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 합쳐 내장한 형태로서, 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 A형(124)의 복원력 발생 자석(815,825)의 갯 수나 무게를 좀 더 줄일 수 있고, 더 높은 발전 수요에 부응할 수 있으며, 상하 두 개 자계형성장치의 공진 운동이나 여진효과가 배가되어 기전력은 상기 예 1에 비해 약 2배의 효과를 가진다. 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위해 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비된다.16 to fix the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A-type 122 as shown in Figure 16, the vertical vibration down the magnetic field forming device type A (111), the fixed fixed generation electric recovery device A type (124), It is a form in which two devices according to Example 1, which are composed of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 111 and the lower fixed generating electric recovery apparatus A-type 123, are efficiently incorporated into one container and incorporated into the coalescing fixed generation electricity. The number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 of the recovery device A type 124 can be further reduced, and it can meet the demand for higher power generation, and the resonant motion and the excitation effect of the two upper and lower magnetic field forming devices are doubled. The electromotive force is about twice as effective as Example 1 above. It is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for the vibration absorption for electrical connection to the outside.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 5 ; 도 17)(Example 5 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 17)
효율적 발전을 위해 도 17과 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)을 설치하고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111), 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(123)으로 구성된다. 상기 바람직한 실시의 예 4에 따른 장치에서 중앙의 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 A형(124)을 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치(121)로 대체한 장치이며, 역진 운동과 공진 운동 및 여진효과가 복합적으로 작용하여 기전력은 상기 예 1에 비해 약 2배의 효과를 갖는다. 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치의 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위해 중앙원통자석 관통하는 전선과 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비된다.In order to efficiently generate the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A-type 122 as shown in Figure 17, vertical vibration down the magnetic field forming device A-type 111, coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device A-type 121, It is composed of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device A-type 111 and the bottom fixed production electric recovery device A-type (123). In the device according to the preferred embodiment 4, the central fixed coalescing electric recovery device type A 124 is replaced with coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device 121, and the reverse motion, the resonance motion, and the excitation effect are combined. Acting, the electromotive force is about twice as effective as Example 1 above. Coalescing vibration generating is provided with a wire through the central cylindrical magnet for the electrical connection to the outside of the electrical recovery device and a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 6 ; 도 18)(Example 6 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 18)
효율적인 발전을 위해 도 18과 같이 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(112)을 설치하고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111), 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 A형(121) 및 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(113)으로 구성된다. 상기 예 2에 따른 장치 두 개를 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 합쳐 내장한 형태로서, 복원력 발생 자석의 갯 수나 무게를 최소화(815,825)할 수 있고, 역진 운동과 공진 운동 및 여진효과가 복합적으로 작용하여 기전력은 상기 예 2에 비해 약 2배의 효과를 갖는다.For efficient power generation, as shown in FIG. 18, the upper stationary magnetic field forming device A type 112 is installed, and the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device A type 121, the coalescing vibration field forming device A type 111, and coalescing are vertically down. The vibration generating electric recovery device A type 121 and the lower fixed magnetic field forming device A type 113. Efficiently combining the two devices according to Example 2 in a container, it is possible to minimize the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets (815,825), the combination of the reverse movement, resonant movement and the excitation effect of the electromotive force Has an effect about twice that of Example 2.
또 본 도에는 압전필름 발전장치와 수평자력선 유도장치를 함께 설치한 경우를 예시하였다. 압전필름(870)은 상부 고정용 자계형성장치(112) 기판의 하부 표면부터 하부 고정용 자계형성장치(113) 기판의 상부 표면까지의 공간(870A)에 설치되고, 필름 외주면에는 수평방향으로 착자되고 맨 바깥쪽 단위 링자석의 수직 폭과 같은 높이를 갖는 수평으로 얇은 띠자석(871, 누설자계의 강약을 고려하여 자력을 적당히 조절한다)을 다수 부착하여, 상기 링자석의 수직운동시 교호로 변하는 자극변화에서, 또는 자속의 강약차이에서 압전필름에의 수평 가압력이나 수축력을 얻어 발전한다. 상기 띠자석은 플라스틱 또는 고무자석이 바람직하나 이에 한하지 아니한다. 상기 압전발전을 하고 남은 누설자계는, 내주면은 투자율이 높은 박막의 비자성체 파이프(890a)이고, 외주면은 비자성체 금속 파이프(890b)로 구성된 동심원통상의 공간에 상술한바 있는 수평자력선 유도물질(860)을 자속의 밀도를 감안하여 적당량(상기 공간의 약 1/2 내지는 1/3이 바람직하다)을 구비하여, 도와 같이 수평자력선(870B)을 유도하여 기전력을 높인다.In addition, this example illustrates the case where the piezoelectric film generator and the horizontal magnetic line induction apparatus are installed together. The piezoelectric film 870 is installed in the space 870A from the lower surface of the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus 112 to the upper surface of the lower fixing magnetic field forming apparatus 113, and magnetized in the horizontal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the film. And a plurality of horizontally thin band magnets (871, which adjust the magnetic force appropriately in consideration of the strength of the leakage magnetic field) having the same height as the vertical width of the outermost unit ring magnet, alternately during vertical movement of the ring magnet. It develops by obtaining horizontal pressing force or shrinkage force on the piezoelectric film from changing stimulus changes or from the difference of magnetic flux. The band magnet is preferably a plastic or rubber magnet, but is not limited thereto. The leakage magnetic field remaining after the piezoelectric power generation, the inner circumferential surface is a thin magnetic non-magnetic pipe 890a having a high permeability, and the outer circumferential surface is the horizontal magnetic field conductor 860 described above in a concentric cylindrical space composed of a non-magnetic metal pipe 890b. ), In consideration of the density of the magnetic flux, an appropriate amount (preferably about 1/2 to 1/3 of the space) is provided, and the horizontal magnetic field lines 870B are guided to increase the electromotive force.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 7 ; 도 19)(Example 7 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 19)
효율적 발전을 위해 추가로 아래와 같은 변형을 꾀하였다.The following modifications were made for efficient development.
도 19와 같이 상기 예 1에서의 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(111)의 중앙원반자석을 링자석(211r)으로 바꾸면서 내주면에 강자성체 파이프(211a)를 추가로 설치하여 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211)을 구성한다.As shown in FIG. 19, the ferromagnetic pipe 211a is additionally installed on the inner circumferential surface of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 111 in a ring magnet 211r, thereby forming the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming apparatus B type. Configure 211.
상기 중앙 링자석(211r)의 내주면과 일정공극을 가지면서 외주면은 상기 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211)가 진동하는 궤도 역할을 겸할 수 있는 비자성체 파이프로 구비된 중앙축(250)을 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형 기판(222f)과 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형 기판(223f) 사이에 설치한다. 상기 중앙축(250) 내주면의 정중앙에 수직으로 상부와 하부의 고정용 생성전기회수장치(222,223)와 외부 간에 전기적 연결을 할 수 있는 전선(840)이 삽입 설치되어 있으면서 맨 안쪽 링자석(211r)의 내주면에 형성된 수직반달자력선(16)을 수평자력선(220B)으로 유도할 수 있는 강자성체 파이프(250a)를 설치하고, 상기 파이프(250a)를 에워싸는 동심원통상의 단위코일이 상부 기판(222f)의 하단 표면부터 하부 기판(223f)의 상단 표면까지의 공간(220A)에 삽입되어 내측 유도코일장치 겸 중앙축(250)을 형성한다. 외장용기에 고정되는 상부 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형의 기판(222f,223f)에도 상기 예 1과 마찬가지 방법으로 복원력 발생 자석(810,820)을 삽입 설치한다.The outer circumferential surface has a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the central ring magnet 211r and has a central shaft 250 provided with a nonmagnetic pipe that can serve as a track for vibrating the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B 211. It is provided between the fixed production electric recovery apparatus B type substrate 222f and the lower fixed production electric recovery apparatus B type substrate 223f. The innermost ring magnet 211r is installed while an electric wire 840 is installed to allow electrical connection between the upper and lower fixed generating electric recovery devices 222 and 223 perpendicular to the center of the inner circumferential surface of the central axis 250. A ferromagnetic pipe 250a capable of guiding the vertical magnetic flux lines 16 formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof to the horizontal magnetic lines 220B, and a unitary coil having a concentric cylindrical shape surrounding the pipes 250a is provided at the bottom of the upper substrate 222f. It is inserted into the space 220A from the surface to the upper surface of the lower substrate 223f to form the inner guide coil device and the central shaft 250. The restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted and installed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the upper and lower fixed production electric recovery devices B- type substrates 222f and 223f fixed to the outer container.
상기 장치는 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(222)을 설치하고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211)과 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)으로 구비되며, 상기 예 1에서의 중앙원반자석과 첫 번째 링자석 간의 자속의 감소에 따른 기전력 감소는 있지만 내측 유도코일장치(250)가 추가된 만큼 전체적인 기전력은 증대된다. 상기 예 1의 설명을 원용한다.The apparatus is provided with a top fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222, and is provided with a vertical vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211 and a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type 223, the Although the electromotive force decreases due to the decrease of the magnetic flux between the central disk magnet and the first ring magnet in Example 1, the overall electromotive force is increased as the inner induction coil device 250 is added. The above description of Example 1 is used.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 8 ; 도 20)(Example 8 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 20)
도 20과 같이 상기 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211)을 반분해서 외주면을 조금 확장하여 외장용기 상부에 고정시킨 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(212)과 외장용기 하부에 고정시킨 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(213)을 설치하고, 상기 바람직한 실시의 예 7의 상부와 하부의 고정용 생성전기 회수장치 B형(222,223)을 기판 이면들이 마주하는 형태로 합치면서 그 기판의 외주면을 축소하여 외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 가지도록 구성하고, 상기 장치의 전체 외주면을 비자성체 파이프(220b)에 삽입하여 코일이 보호되도록 하며, 기판 안쪽에는 상부와 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(222,223)의 각 2개씩의 복원력 발생자석(810,820)을 1개씩으로 통합한 복원력 발생 자석(815,825)을 구비한 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221)으로 구성된다. 중앙축((250)의 상하 끝단은 외장용기 상하부와 진동 폭을 감안해서 일정공극(수직으로 각각 상하 자석 적층폭의 1/2씩)을 유지하도록 축소되고, 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구성된다. 기판 이면의 다수상 전파정류장치 등은 진동시 손상 방지를 위해 우레탄이나 실리콘을 사용하여 고형화한다. 상기 예 2의 설명을 원용한다.As shown in FIG. 20, the unitary vibration magnetic field forming apparatus B-type 211 is half-extended and the outer peripheral surface is slightly extended to fix the upper portion of the magnetic field forming apparatus B-type 212 and the lower fixing portion fixed to the lower portion of the outer container. A magnetic field forming apparatus B type 213 is provided, and the outer peripheral surface of the substrate is reduced while the upper and lower fixed production electricity recovery devices B types 222 and 223 of the preferred embodiment 7 are joined in a form where the rear surfaces of the substrates face each other. The inner circumferential surface of the outer container and a predetermined void, insert the entire outer circumferential surface of the device into the non-magnetic pipe (220b) to protect the coil, and the upper and lower fixed generated electric recovery device B type inside the substrate ( The combined vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221 having the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 incorporating the two restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 of each of 222 and 223. The upper and lower ends of the central shaft 250 are reduced to maintain a predetermined gap (vertically vertically 1/2 of the upper and lower magnet stacking widths) in consideration of the upper and lower portions of the outer container and the vibration width, and have a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption. The multi-phase full-wave rectifier on the back of the substrate is solidified by using urethane or silicon to prevent damage during vibration, etc. The description of Example 2 above is used.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 9 ; 도 21)(Example 9 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 21)
도 21A와 같이 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(212)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221)과 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)으로 구비된다. 상기 예 7 및 8의 장치 1개 반을 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 적층한 형태로서, 상기 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221)의 중앙축은 외장용기의 상 하단과 수직으로 자석 적층폭의 1/2상당의 공극을 가질 수 있도록 연장(250A)되고, 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 설치된다. 도 21B는 상기 장치를 수직 반대 방향으로 설치한 장치이며 상기 예 3의 설명을 원용한다.As shown in FIG. 21A, the upper fixing magnetic field forming device B type 212 is installed, and the vertical vibration generating electric generating device B type 221 and the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211 and the lower fixing generating electric machine are installed. A recovery device B type 223 is provided. One and a half of the devices of Examples 7 and 8 were efficiently stacked in one container, and the central axis of the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device B-221 was 1/1 of the magnet stack width perpendicular to the upper and lower ends of the outer container. It extends 250A so as to have two equivalent gaps, and is installed together with a wire 850 on a spring for vibration absorption. Fig. 21B is a device in which the device is installed in the vertically opposite direction and uses the description of Example 3 above.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 10 ; 도 22 ) (Example 10 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 22)
도 22과 같이 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(212)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211), 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221) 및 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(213)으로 구비된다. 상기 예 8의 장치 2개를 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 적층한 형태이며, 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비된다. 상기 예 6의 설명을 원용한다.As shown in Fig. 22, the upper fixing magnetic field forming device B type 212 is installed, and the vertical vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221, the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211, coalescing vibration generating electric recovery It is provided with the apparatus B type | mold 221 and the lower stationary magnetic field forming apparatus B type | mold 213. The two devices of Example 8 are efficiently stacked in one container, and are provided with a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption. The description of Example 6 above is used.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 11 ; 도 23 ) (Example 11 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 23)
도 23과 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(222)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211), 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)으로 구비된다. 상기 예 7의 장치 2개를 한 용기 안에 효율적으로 적층한 형태이고 상하의 중앙축은 연장되며, 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 23, the upper fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222 is installed, and the combined vibration magnetic field forming device B type 211, the combined vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221, and the combined vibration magnetic field formation are vertical. Apparatus B type 211 and the bottom fixed production electric recovery device type B (223) is provided. The two devices of Example 7 are stacked efficiently in one container, and the upper and lower central axes extend, and are provided with a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 12 ; 도 24) (Example 12 of the preferred embodiment; Fig. 24)
도 24와 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(222)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211), 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 B형(224), 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(211) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)으로 구비된다. 상기 예 11의 장치중 합체 진동 생성전기회수장치 B형(221)을 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 B형(224)으로 대체한 형태이며 중앙축(250)은 고정된다. 또 본 도에는 압전복합소자 발전장치를 설치한 경우를 예시하였다. 상기 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치(224)와 일정공극을 가지면서 외장용기의 내주면과의 사이에 조성된 동심원통상의 공간(880A)에다 내주면은 투자율이 높은 비자성체 파이프(890a)로 구비되고, 외주면은 진동에 방해가 되지 않는 정도의 적당한 자성을 지닌 연자성체 파이프(890b)로 구비된다. 상기 두 파이프의 안쪽 벽 좌우에는 도와 같이 압전복합소자(880b)가 다수 설치되고, 수직으로 상하 끝단에 상술한바 있는 띠자석을 부착한 컨틸레버(880a)가 설치되어 맨 바깥쪽 링자석의 수직운동시 자극변화 또는 자속의 강약 차이에 따라 컨틸레버(880a)가 요동하면서 좌우의 압전 복합소자(880b)를 가압할 때 기전력을 얻을 수 있다.The upper fixed generating electric recovery device B type 222 is installed as shown in FIG. 24, and the unitary vibration generating magnetic field forming device B type 211, the combined fixed generating electric recovery device B type 224, and the combined vibration magnetic field forming are shown. Apparatus B type 211 and the bottom fixed production electric recovery device type B (223) is provided. In the apparatus of Example 11, the coalescing vibration generating electric recovery device B type 221 is replaced with the coalescing fixed generating electric recovery device B type 224, and the central shaft 250 is fixed. In addition, this example illustrates the case where the piezoelectric composite device power generation device is installed. The inner circumferential surface is provided with a non-magnetic pipe 890a having a high permeability in the concentric cylindrical space 880A formed between the coalesced fixed generating electric recovery device 224 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer container while having a predetermined gap. It is provided with a soft magnetic pipe (890b) having a moderate magnetism of a degree that does not interfere with vibration. A plurality of piezoelectric composite elements 880b are installed on the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two pipes, and vertically attaching the above-described band magnets 880a are installed at the upper and lower ends to vertically move the outermost ring magnet. Electromotive force may be obtained when pressing the left and right piezoelectric composite elements 880b while the tilting lever 880a swings according to a change in magnetic poles or a difference in magnetic flux.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 13 ;도 25 ) (Example 13 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 25)
도 25과 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)의 기판 하단의 표면부터 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(123)의 기판 상단의 표면까지의 맨 바깥쪽 동심원통상의 유도코일 적층 공간의 비자성체 파이프가 상하 각각 진동 폭의 2분의 1 만큼씩 늘어나면서 유도코일이 추가로 설치(320A)되고, 수직으로 중앙의 동심원판상의 공간에는 비자성체 재질의 판(320f)이 표면에 상하 연결장치(미도시)를 구비하여 결합 되고, As shown in FIG. 25, the outermost concentric cylindrical induction coil is laminated from the bottom surface of the substrate of the upper fixing generating electric recovery device A-type 122 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the lower fixing generating electric recovery device A type 123. Induction coils are additionally installed (320A) as the non-magnetic pipes in the space are extended by one-half the width of each oscillation, and a non-magnetic plate (320f) is placed on the surface vertically in the space on the central concentric disc. Coupled with a vertical connecting device (not shown),
상기 합체 진동 자계형성장치 A형(110)의 중앙기판 외주면은 상기 비자성체 파이프(320a)와 일정공극을 가지면서 진동할 수 있도록 축소되면서 외주면은 강자성체 파이프(310b)에 삽입되어 합체 진동 자계형성장치 C형(311)을 구성한다. 이에 상응하여 생성전기회수장치도 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 C형(322)과 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 C형(323)으로 구성된다.The outer circumferential surface of the central substrate of the coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device A 110 is reduced to vibrate with a non-magnetic pipe 320a and has a predetermined void, while the outer circumferential surface is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 310b to coalesce vibration magnetic field forming device. A C type 311 is configured. Correspondingly, the generating electric recovery device also includes an upper fixing generating electric recovery device C type 322 and a lower fixing generating electric recovery device C type 323.
일 실시의 예 1에 따른 중앙축 연장장치(50) 및 복원력 발생 장치(60)의 기능을 상하 기판 안쪽에 복원력 발생 자석(810,820)이 삽설되어 대체한 형태로서, 바람직한 실시의 예 1에 비해 맨 바깥쪽 동심원통상의 늘어난 적층부(320A)로 그만큼 기전력이 향상된다. The restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the upper and lower substrates to replace the functions of the central axis extension device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 according to the first embodiment. The electromotive force is improved by the laminated portion 320A having an outer concentric cylindrical shape.
상기 장치는 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 C형(322)이 설치되고, 수직 아래로 합체 진동 자계형성장치 C형(311) 및 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 C형(323)으로 구비된다. 상기 예 1의 설명을 원용한다.The apparatus is provided with an upper fixing generating electric recovery device C type 322, and is provided with a coalescing vibration magnetic field forming device C type 311 and a lower fixing generating electric recovery device C type 323 vertically down. The above description of Example 1 is used.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 14 ; 도 26)(Example 14 of a preferred embodiment; Fig. 26)
도 26과 같이 상기 예 13의 장치를 한 용기 안에 2개를 효율적으로 합쳐 적층한 장치로서, 중앙의 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 C형(324) 기판 안쪽의 복원력 발생 자석(815,825)의 갯 수나 무게를 좀 더 줄일 수 있다. 상기 예 4의 설명을 원용한다. 또 본 도에서는 수평자력선 유도장치를 설치한 경우를 예시하였다. 압전발전과 같이 860B에 걸친 공간에 설치되며, 내주면은 투자율이 높은 비자성체 재질(860a,플라스틱도 무방하다)의 파이프로 구비되고, 상기 공간에 상술한바 있는 자력선유도물질(860)을 적당량 설치하고 외주면은 외장용기(890)의 외주면으로 구성되면서 수평자력선 유도물질 이동과 자석의 진동에 방해가 되지않는 정도의 연자성체로 구비되어, 도와 같이 수평자력선(860C)을 유도하여 기전력을 향상시킨다.As shown in FIG. 26, the device of Example 13 is a device in which two devices are efficiently combined and stacked in one container, and the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the substrate of the central coalescing fixed-generation electric recovery device C-324 are formed. Can be further reduced. The above description of Example 4 is used. In addition, this example illustrates the case of installing a horizontal magnetic line guidance device. It is installed in a space over 860B like piezoelectric power generation, and the inner circumferential surface is provided with a pipe of nonmagnetic material having high permeability (860a, plastic may be used), and the magnetic force guide material 860 described above is installed in the space. The outer circumferential surface is constituted by the outer circumferential surface of the outer container 890 and is provided with a soft magnetic material that does not interfere with the movement of the horizontal magnetic line induction material and the vibration of the magnet, thereby inducing horizontal magnetic lines 860C as shown in the drawing to improve the electromotive force.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 15 ; 도 27 )(Example 15 of the preferred embodiment; Fig. 27)
도 27과 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(222)의 기판 하단의 표면부터 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)의 기판 상단의 표면까지의 맨 바깥쪽 동심원통상의 유도코일 적층 공간이 상하 각각 수직으로 자석 적층폭의 2분의 1 만큼씩 늘어나면서 유도코일 적층부가 추가로 형성(420A)되어, 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 D형(422)과 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 D형(423)을 구성한다. 수직으로 중앙의 동심원상의 공간에는 비자성체 재질의 판(422f)이 표면에 상하 연결장치(미도시)를 구비하여 결합 되고, 합체 진동 자계형성장치 B형(221)의 중앙기판 외주면은 상기 비자성체 파이프(420a)와 일정공극을 가지면서 진동할 수 있도록 축소되고 외주면은 강자성체 파이프(411b)에 삽입되어 합체 진동 자계형성장치 D형(411)을 구성한다. 상부와 하부의 생성전기회수장치(422,423)의 기판 안쪽에는 복원력 발생 자석(810,820)이 삽입 설치된다. 상기 예 14에 비해 외측 유도코일 적층 공간이 진동폭만큼 늘어나(420A) 기전력이 증대된다.As shown in FIG. 27, the outermost concentric cylindrical induction coil is laminated from the bottom surface of the substrate of the upper fixing generating electric recovery device B type 222 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the lower fixing generating electric recovery device B type 223. Induction coil laminations are further formed (420A) as the space is increased by one-half the width of the magnet lamination vertically up and down, respectively, so that the upper fixed production electric recovery device D type 422 and the lower fixed production electric recovery device A D type 423 is configured. A nonmagnetic material plate 422f is coupled to a vertically concentric space in the center of the concentric circle, and the outer peripheral surface of the central substrate of the integrated vibration magnetic field forming device B type 221 is formed of the nonmagnetic material. The outer circumferential surface is reduced to vibrate while having a predetermined gap with the pipe 420a and is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 411b to form the coalesced vibration field forming apparatus D-type 411. Restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the substrates of the upper and lower generating electric recovery devices 422 and 423. Compared to Example 14, the outer induction coil stacking space is increased by the vibration width (420A), and the electromotive force is increased.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 16 ; 도 28)(Example 16 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 28)
도 28과 같이 상기 예 15의 장치를 한 용기 안에 2개를 효율적으로 합쳐 적층한 형태로서, 수직으로 중앙의 합체 고정 생성전기회수장치 D형(424) 안쪽의 복원력 발생 자석(815,825)의 갯 수나 무게를 줄일 수 있다. 또 본 도에서는 수평자력선 유도장치가 안쪽에 먼저 설치되는 경우를 도시하였다. 상기 장치의 내주면(860a)와 외주면(860b)은 투자율이 높은 비자성체 파이프로 구성하되 압전필름(860)의 수평 진동폭을 고려하여야 하고, 외장용기(890)는 연자성체로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. 수평자력선 유도물질(860)도 자속의 밀도가 높은 위치이므로 상기 예 18에서보다 조금 감량한다. 860D는 유도된 수평자력선이며 860E는 상기 두장치의 설치 폭을 나타낸다.As shown in Fig. 28, the device of Example 15 was effectively stacked and stacked in a container, and the number of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the vertically fixed coalescing fixed-generation electric recovery device D-shape 424 was shown. Can reduce weight. In addition, this figure shows a case where the horizontal magnetic line induction apparatus is installed first inside. The inner circumferential surface 860a and the outer circumferential surface 860b of the apparatus are composed of a nonmagnetic pipe having a high permeability, but the horizontal vibration width of the piezoelectric film 860 is to be considered, and the outer container 890 is preferably provided with a soft magnetic material. The horizontal magnetic line inducing material 860 is also a little lower than in Example 18 because the magnetic flux has a high density. 860D is the induced horizontal magnetic field line and 860E is the installation width of the two devices.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 17 ; 도 29 )(Example 17 of Preferred Embodiment; Fig. 29)
도 29A와 같이 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 A형(122)의 외주면이 외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 유지할 수 있도록 축소되면서 그 외주면에는 비자성체 파이프(128b)가 설치되어 동심원통상의 돌출 유도코일 적층 부위가 아래로 향한 채 진동 가능토록한 상부 진동형 생성전기회수장치(128)를 구비하고, 수직 아래로 하부 고정용 자계형성장치 A형(113)으로 구비되거나, 도 29B와 같이 하부 고정용 수평자계형성장치 A형(113)의 기판 외주면(118b)을 외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 가지면서 진동할 수 있도록 한 하부 진동형 자계형성장치 A형(118)으로 구비된다. 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비되며, 수직으로 좁고 수평으로 넓은 공간에 설치하기가 용이하다.As shown in FIG. 29A, the outer circumferential surface of the upper fixed generating electric recovery device A-type 122 is reduced to maintain a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container, and a non-magnetic pipe 128b is installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof so as to protrude a concentric cylindrical induction coil. It is provided with an upper vibrating generating electric recovery device 128 which is capable of vibrating with the laminated portion facing down, and is provided as a magnetic field forming device A 113 for lower fixing down vertically or horizontally for lower fixing as shown in FIG. 29B. Substrate outer peripheral surface 118b of the magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 113 is provided with a lower vibration type magnetic field forming apparatus A-type 118 to vibrate while having a predetermined gap with the inner peripheral surface of the outer container. It is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption, it is easy to install in a vertical space narrow and horizontally wide space.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 18 ; 도 30)(Example 18 of a preferred embodiment; FIG. 30)
도 30A와 같이 상부 고정용 자계형성장치 B형(212)의 기판 외주면(218b)이 외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 유지할 수 있도록 축소되어 진동할 수 있도록 한 상부 진동형 자계형성장치(218)가 설치되어 동심원통상의 돌출 유도코일 적층 부위가 아래로 향한 채 진동하고, 수직 아래로 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)으로 구비되거나, 도 30B와 같이 하부 고정용 생성전기회수장치 B형(223)의 외주면을 외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 가지면서 비자성체 파이프(228b)에 삽입되어 진동할 수 있도록 한 하부 진동형 생성전기회수장치 B형(228)으로 구비된다. 30B는 진동 흡수를 위한 스프링상의 전선(850)과 함께 구비되며, 수직으로 좁고 수평으로 넓은 공간에 설치하기가 용이하다.As shown in FIG. 30A, an upper vibration type magnetic field forming apparatus 218 is installed such that the substrate outer circumferential surface 218b of the upper fixing magnetic field forming apparatus B type 212 is reduced and vibrated so as to maintain a constant void with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container. And the concentric cylindrical protruding induction coil stacking portion vibrates downward, and is provided as a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type 223 vertically, or as shown in FIG. 30B, a bottom fixed generating electric recovery device B type ( 223 is provided with a lower vibrating type electric recovery device B type 228 having a predetermined gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container while being inserted into the nonmagnetic pipe 228b to vibrate. 30B is provided with a wire on the spring 850 for vibration absorption, and is easy to install in a narrow space vertically and a wide space horizontally.
( 바람직한 실시의 예 19)(Example 19 of a preferred embodiment)
상기 자체 진동력 발전기는 발전기 전체에 가해진 외부진동원에 의해 기전력을 얻고 있으므로, 외부진동원의 큰 힘을 분산 또는 지연하여 발산토록 한다면 결과적으로는 더 큰 기전력을 얻을 수 있다. 상기 발전기 전체가 용이하게 삽입되고 분리할 수 있는 케이스의 상부와 하부에 스프링을 구비하고 삽입된 상기 발전기에 추가적인 진동을 유발하여 기전력의 향상을 도모하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 스프링은 합성수지나 고무 등의 탄성 부재로 대체할 수 있다. 또 상기 케이스에 손전등이나 전기충격기 등의 부가장치와 대용량의 2차전지 및 USB 포트를 내장토록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the self-vibration force generator obtains an electromotive force by an external vibration source applied to the entire generator, if a large force of the external vibration source is dispersed or delayed, it is possible to obtain a larger electromotive force. It is desirable to improve the electromotive force by providing springs on the upper and lower portions of the case in which the entire generator can be easily inserted and detached, and causing additional vibration to the inserted generator. The spring may be replaced with an elastic member such as synthetic resin or rubber. In addition, it is preferable to have an additional device such as a flashlight or an electric shock absorber, a large capacity secondary battery, and a USB port built into the case.
상술한 바대로 본 발명품은 종래의 타 진동발전기에 비해 수평적 장치확장과 수직적 효율개선을 통한 비교우위를 지니며, 회전력을 기반으로 하는 회전발전기와는 동등한 조건하의 비교는 어렵지만, 후술하는 회전력에서 변환한 진동력을 이용하는 회전-진동력 병행이용 발전기와도 연관이 있기에 특징적인 면만 추출하여 비교해 볼 때 다음과 같은 우수성을 지닌다.As described above, the present invention has a comparative advantage over other conventional vibration generators through horizontal device expansion and vertical efficiency improvement, and it is difficult to compare under the same conditions as a rotary generator based on rotational force, It is also related to the generator that uses the converted vibration force, so it has the following superiority when comparing only the characteristic surface.
종래의 일반적인 회전발전기는 다극으로 구성된, 와류손 저감 목적의 편철을 적층한 철심에, 유기되는 전류용량을 충분히 감당할 수 있는 굵기의 코일을 권선하여 자기장 속에서 고속회전시킴으로써 기전력을 얻고 있는바, 필연적으로 무거운 철제 축, 기어, 베어링, 다극구조에 따른 복잡한 유도코일 권선과 절연설비 및 정류자, 브라쉬 등의 전기적 연결장치가 구비되어야 하므로, 외부동력원의 힘의 감소가 불가피하고 소형화나 경량화에 한계를 지닌다. 또 회전장치의 특성상 상기 1식에서의 sin θ값은 구조적으로 최대값을 갖지 못하며, 유도코일도 자기장의 영향이 미치지 않는 비유효장에 해당하는 권선의 길이가 길며, 또 영구자석의 한 면만을 사용하는 비효율적인 구조이다.Conventional general rotary generators have a multi-pole, iron core laminated with wrought iron for the purpose of reducing the vortex loss, and by winding a coil of a thickness that can sufficiently handle the induced current capacity, the electromotive force is obtained by rotating at high speed in a magnetic field. As a complex induction coil winding and insulation equipment, electrical connection devices such as commutator and brush, according to heavy steel shafts, gears, bearings, and multi-pole structures must be provided, it is inevitable to reduce the power of external power sources and limit the miniaturization and light weight. Have In addition, due to the characteristics of the rotating device, the sin θ value in the above equation does not have a maximum structurally, and the induction coil has a long winding length corresponding to an ineffective field, which does not have a magnetic field effect, and uses only one side of the permanent magnet. Inefficient structure.
반면 본 발명품은 구조적으로 진동력은 회전력에 비해 속도가 현저히 감소할 수밖에 없으므로 그 감소분을 만회하기 위해, 극세코일을 사용하면서 코일의 수직 및 수평 세분할이득을 극대화하는 즉 코일의 자기 인덕턴스를 회피하는 구조로서의 권선수 증대, 자계형성장치와 생성전기회수장치의 교호 적층 진동방법을 이용한 상대속도의 증대, 자력선과 코일이 직교토록 하는 최대의 sin θ값 구현 및 비유효장의 권선이 없는 구조, 절연설비 등의 부수설비가 필요하지 않고 자동화기기로 제작된 보빈리스코일 기성품을 적층하여 구성하는 단순 간결한 유도코일장치, 철저한 자석의 양면 이용 및 누설자계 극소화, 두 개 이상의 역할을 겸하는 장치가 많은 효율적 구조, 밀폐시켜 외부환경으로부터 보호할 수 있는 구조, 2차 전지를 구비하여 축적된 전기를 편리하게 사용 가능토록 하는 구조, 무거운 철제 사용 배제로 소형화 경량화가 가능한 구조 및 외부의 필요로 하는 전력 수요에 맞추어 기전력을 조정할 수 있는 구조 등으로 기전력과 사용상의 편리함을 향상시켜, 우리 주변에서 회전력으로의 변환이 곤란하거나 미약하여 사장되고 마는 작은 운동에너지에서 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있다는 우수성을 지닌다.On the other hand, the present invention has a structurally vibratory force inevitably decreases the speed compared to the rotational force, so in order to make up for the reduction, it maximizes the vertical and horizontal subdivision gain of the coil while avoiding the magnetic inductance of the coil while using the ultra fine coil. Increasing the number of windings as a structure, increasing the relative speed using the alternating layer vibration method of the magnetic field forming device and the generated electric recovery device, realizing the maximum sin θ value that the magnetic lines and the coil are orthogonal to each other, and the structure without the winding of the ineffective field, insulation facility Efficient structure with many functions that do not need additional equipment such as simple concise induction coil device which is made by stacking ready-made bobbin recoil products made of automated equipment, thoroughly use both sides of magnet and minimize leakage magnetic field, Electricity accumulated with secondary battery Improved electromotive force and ease of use with a structure that allows for convenient use, a structure that can be miniaturized and lightened by eliminating heavy steel, and a structure that can adjust the electromotive force to meet the demand of the external power. It is superior in that electrical energy can be obtained from small kinetic energy which is hard to die due to difficulty or weak conversion.
그중에서도 무엇보다 뛰어난 장점은 단순 간결한 구조로 수명이 반영구적이므로 유지관리에 비용이 들지 않는 점으로서, 이는 후술하는 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치와 연계되어 유지관리비용이 거의 필요 없는 소규모 진동발전장치를 가능하게 하고, 우리 주변에서 용이하게 발전에 이용할 수 있는 자연의 운동에너지의 범위를 대폭 확장토록 해준다.Among them, the outstanding advantages are simple and concise structure, which is semi-permanent, so that it does not cost maintenance. This enables small-scale vibration generator that requires little maintenance cost in connection with the multi-power multi-use vibration generator described below. And greatly expands the range of natural kinetic energy available for power generation around us.
따라서 종래의 일반적인 회전발전기는 한 번의 가동에서 큰 전력 생산을 추구하는 구조로 대형화를 통한 규모의 이익을 시현하는 것이 유리한 반면, 본 발명품은 제조방법이나 사용방법 모두 피라미드형 분산배치 및 회수구조로서, 미세한 전류를 '티끌 모아 태산'의 개념으로 수집 회수하여 개별적으로는 작은 전력이지만 다시 이를 모아서 큰 전력을 형성하는 식의 특징을 가지므로, 필요로 하는 곳에 필요로 하는 만큼의 장치를 분산설치하여 사용하는 것이 유리한 중소형 및 개인 휴대용 발전에 적합하며, 회전발전으로는 달성할 수 없거나 곤란한 분야에서의 강점과 우수성을 지닌다.Therefore, the conventional general rotary generator is advantageous in that it is advantageous to realize the benefits of scale through the enlargement in a structure that pursues a large power production in one operation, while the present invention is a pyramidal dispersion arrangement and recovery structure in both the manufacturing method and the use method, It collects and collects fine current in the concept of 'mote and collect it' and it is small power individually, but it collects it again and forms a large power, so it is possible to distribute and install as many devices as needed. It is suitable for small and medium and personal portable power generation, which is advantageous to do, and has strengths and excellence in areas that cannot be achieved or difficult to achieve with rotational power generation.
이하에서는 자체 진동력과, 회전력에서 변환한 진동력을 동시에 이용하거나, 회전력에서 변환한 진동력만으로 발전하는 발명사상에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by using the vibration force itself and the vibration force converted from the rotational force at the same time, or generating power only by the vibration force converted from the rotational force.
(일 실시의 예 3)(Example 3 of one embodiment)
상기 일 실시의 예 2에 따른 발전기의 외장용기의 상부를 개구하고, 이와 직교하는 위치에 지름 약 15cm이고, 8개의 블레이드를 가진 소형 임펠러를 설치하고, 그 회전축의 끝단에 타원형원반을 설치하고, 상기 원반과 직교하며 접촉하는 부위를 구슬형상으로 곡면 처리한 파이프를 상기 발전기 중앙축과 연결하여, 상기 타원형원반의 회전력과 복원력 발생 자석의 탄성으로, 임펠러가 1회전시 1번의 왕복직선운동력을 얻을 수 있는 간이 캠장치를 설치하고,Opening the upper portion of the outer container of the generator according to the second embodiment of the embodiment, a small impeller having a diameter of about 15 cm, eight blades in a position orthogonal to this, install an elliptical disk at the end of the rotating shaft, By connecting the pipe curved in the shape of a ball orthogonal to the disk in contact with the generator central axis, by the elasticity of the rotational force and the restoring force generating magnet of the elliptical disk, the impeller obtains one reciprocating linear movement force in one rotation Install a simple cam device that can
가정에서 흔히 쓰는 3단 속도 조절기능을 가진 선풍기의 풍력으로 상기 임펠러를 회전하는 실험을 하여, 상기 선풍기의 스위치가 저속인 경우 약 120mW, 중속인 경우 약 250mW, 고속인 경우 약 400mW의 전력을 얻을 수 있었고, 상기 견본품을 신체에 부착하고 뛰거나, 상기 선풍기가 고속으로 회전하는 전방에서 손을 사용하여 빠른 속도로 흔들어서, 즉 풍력과 진동력을 동시에 사용한 실험의 경우 최고치 900mW를 시현하여 일 실시의 예 2의 최고치 750mW를 150mW 상회하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.Experiment to rotate the impeller with the wind power of a fan having a three-speed control function commonly used in homes, so that the switch of the fan is about 120 mW at low speed, about 250 mW at medium speed, and about 400 mW at high speed. The specimen could be attached to the body and run, or shaken at high speed by using the hand in front of the fan rotating at high speed, that is, the experiments using wind and vibration at the same time showed a maximum of 900 mW. The result exceeding the maximum of 750 mW of Example 2 by 150 mW was obtained.
(바람직한 실시의 예 20 ;도 31 및 32)(Example 20 of the preferred embodiment; FIGS. 31 and 32)
도 31과 같이 상기 바람직한 실시의 예에 따른 발전기중 하나에, 상부 고정용 생성전기회수장치(또는 자계형성장치)를 외장용기(590) 내주면과 일정공극을 유지하며 진동할 수 있는 구조로 변형하고, 그 외주면은 강철 파이프를 설치하여 진동시 표면을 보호하면서, 동시에 진동을 원활히 지지하는 베어링 또는 윤활제(530a, 530b)와의 마찰을 감당할 수 있는 구조로 하여, 상기 장치 전체를 중앙진동축(530)과 연결한다. 또 임펠러나 터빈 등의 회전력 발생장치(510)와, 수분 침투를 방지하는 리데나나 씰 등의 수밀패킹장치(540a) 및 회전을 원활하게 지지해주는 베어링(540b)을 구비한 브라켓(540)과 함께 상기 중앙회전축(520)을 외장용기(590)에 결합 고정한다.In one of the generators according to the preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 31, the upper fixed generating electric recovery device (or magnetic field forming device) is deformed into a structure capable of vibrating while maintaining a predetermined void with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 590 and The outer circumferential surface is provided with a steel pipe to protect the surface during vibration, and at the same time, to bear the friction with the bearings or lubricants 530a and 530b that smoothly support the vibration. Connect with In addition, with a bracket 540 having a rotation force generating device 510 such as an impeller or a turbine, a watertight packing device 540a such as a lidena seal to prevent moisture ingress, and a bearing 540b for smoothly supporting rotation. The central rotation shaft 520 is fixed to the outer container 590.
상기 중앙회전축(520)은 회전속도를 증속, 감속 또는 평준화시키거나, 큰 힘을 시간차를 둔 지속적인 힘으로 분산 발산할 수 있고, 과도한 힘의 작용시 공회전하여 힘을 발산할 수 있는 기어장치를 내장하면서, 캠, 크랭크 또는 스크류 등 회전력을 직선왕복운동으로 변환시키는 회전력변환 진동력발생장치(550)와 연결되고, 하부에는 상기 중앙진동축(530)이 연결되어, 상기 중앙회전축(520)의 회전력이 중앙진동축(530)의 왕복직선운동으로 변환되어 상기 발전기(500)에 전달된다. 또 동극대향구조의 복원력 발생 자석의 배척력이 부족할 때는 자력을 증강하거나 스프링 등의 탄성부재(560a,560b)를 추가로 구비한다.The central rotation shaft 520 may increase or decrease the rotational speed, or level the rotation speed, or disperse a large force with a continuous force with a time difference, and have a built-in gear device capable of idling by idling when excessive force is applied. While being connected to the rotational force conversion vibration force generating device 550 for converting rotational force such as cam, crank or screw into a linear reciprocating motion, the central vibration shaft 530 is connected to the lower portion, and the rotational force of the central rotation shaft 520 The central vibration shaft 530 is converted into a reciprocating linear motion and is transmitted to the generator 500. In addition, when the restoring force of the restoring force generating magnet of the opposite-pole structure is insufficient, the magnetic force is increased or additionally provided with elastic members 560a and 560b such as springs.
상술한 바대로 상기 발전기의 자계형성장치와 생성전기회수장치는 서로에게 진동궤도를 제공하는 형태로 맞물린 채 동극대향구조 자석의 배척력으로 견지되고 있으므로 상기 상부 진동형 생성전기회수장치(또는 자계형성장치)가 회전력에서 변환된 진동력에 의해 진동하면, 수직으로 아래의 장치에 연쇄동반진동(중요한 사상임)을 유발한다. 즉 진동시켜야 할 부하는 수직으로 쉽게 작동하는 동극대향구조 자석의 배척력으로 견지되고 있는 장치들인바 약한 진동력에도 연쇄동반진동을 유발할 수 있는 구조로서, 최소의 회전운동에너지로 최대의 진동발전효과를 얻을 수 있어 운동에너지의 전기에너지로의 변환효율 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 또 일정공극을 갖는 암수 한 쌍의 파이프로 구성되면서, 상기 발전기와 연결된 안쪽(또는 바깥쪽)의 파이프 밑으로 하부 기판에 고정된 스프링으로 지지되면서, 상기 파이프 외곽으로 하부의 기판과 상기 발전기의 하단을 다른 스프링으로 연결하여 구성한, 진동시간을 지연 또는 증폭시키는 역할을 하는 지지장치(570, 이하 '이중탄성지지장치'라 지칭한다, 상기 파이프는 스프링으로 대체가능하다)를, 자동차, 스쿠터, 자전거, 기차, 선박 등 이동을 수반하는 물체나, 철로 주변 등 풍력과 진동력을 함께 얻을 수 있는 장소에 설치하면, 상기 회전력에서 변환한 진동력 뿐만 아니라 진동을 수반하는 물체의 자체 진동력이 가세 되어 더 큰 기전력을 얻게 된다. 회전력에서 변환한 진동력과 자체 진동력을 동시에 이용할 수 있는 상기 발전기는 우리 주변에 광범위하게 존재하지만 용이하게 발전에 이용되지 못하고 있는 자연의 운동에너지, 특히 위치에너지를 낮춰 가며 일정방향으로 흐르는 성질의 운동에너지 즉 풍력 및 하천, 강, 바다의 조류, 소규모로 모여진 물의 낙차 등과, 이동을 수반하는 물체의 자체 진동력과, 용이하게 진동력을 이용할 수 있는 파력, 회전력으로 변환시키기는 어렵지만 진동력으로는 쉽게 변환할 수 있는 장력 및 중력에 의해 발생되는 진동력 등에서 용이하게 발전할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 발전수단을 제공해 준다. 철로 주변의 와류력와 진동력, 풍력에 의한 진동력과 회전력, 강, 하천 및 바다의 조류력와 진동력, 조류력와 파력, 수력과 진동력, 더 나아가 상기 에너지원들을 복합적으로 이용할 수 있게 된다. 또 전기자동차의 천장에 상기 발전기 다수를 장착한다면 운행중인 경우에는 풍력과 자체 진동력에 의한 효율적인 전기를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 야외 주차중인 경우에도 풍력에 의한 전기를 얻을 수 있게 되어 전기자동차의 보조동력원으로 활용되고, 전기스쿠터나 전기자전거라면 주동력원의 역할을 담당할 수 있다.As described above, the generator's magnetic field generating device and the generated electric recovery device are held by the repelling force of the magnet having the same polarity structure while being engaged in the form of providing the oscillation trajectory to each other, and thus the upper vibration generating electric recovery device (or the magnetic field forming device). ) Vibrates due to the vibration force converted from the rotational force, causing vertical dynamic vibration (an important event) to the device below. In other words, the load to be vibrated is a device that is held by the retraction force of the magnets of the opposite polarity structure that is easily operated vertically. It is a structure that can induce chain oscillation even in the weak vibration force. It can be obtained can greatly improve the conversion efficiency of the kinetic energy into electrical energy. In addition, it consists of a pair of male and female pipes having a certain gap, and is supported by a spring fixed to the lower substrate under the inner (or outer) pipe connected to the generator, and the lower substrate and the lower end of the generator outside the pipe. , A support device (570, hereinafter referred to as a 'double elastic support device', which can be replaced by a spring), which serves to delay or amplify the vibration time, which is formed by connecting another spring to a car, a scooter, and a bicycle. When installed in an object that can be moved together with trains, ships, etc., or where the wind power and vibration force can be obtained together, such as around a railway, the vibration force converted from the rotational force as well as the vibration force of the object accompanying the vibration are added. You get more electromotive force. The generator which can use the vibration force converted from the rotational force and its own vibration force at the same time is a nature that flows in a certain direction while lowering the kinetic energy of nature, especially the potential energy, which exists widely around us but is not easily used for power generation. It is difficult to convert kinetic energy such as wind and rivers, rivers, tidal currents, small drops of water gathered in small quantities, and the vibrations and rotational forces of objects with movements, and wave and rotational forces that can be easily used. Provides a new concept of power generation that can be easily developed in the vibration force generated by tension and gravity that can be easily converted. Vortex and vibration forces around the railway, vibration and rotational forces by wind power, tidal and vibration forces, tidal and wave forces, hydraulic and vibration forces of rivers, rivers and seas, and even more, the energy sources can be used in combination. In addition, if a large number of the generators are mounted on the ceiling of an electric vehicle, efficient electric power can be obtained by wind power and its own vibration force when the vehicle is in operation, and electric power by wind power can be obtained even when the vehicle is parked outdoors. If used as an electric scooter or electric bicycle, it can play the role of the main power source.
상기 이중탄성지지장치의 한쪽 끝단을 상층의 바닥까지 연장하여 돌기 형태로 매설하여 유동인구의 하중에 의한 진동력이 상기 발전기에 전달되도록 구성하고, 회전력발생장치의 임펠러를 하층의 천장 환풍구에 설치하는 등의 방법으로 백화점이나 유동인구가 많은 장소에서의 천장발전도 가능하다. 같은 이치로 지하철 승강대의 하부에 본 발명품을 다수 설치하고 상부 바닥에 돌기를 통해 승차 및 하차하는 승객들의 진동력이 전달되도록 하고, 하부에는 지하철 차량의 움직임에서 유발되는 진동력과 와류력을 이용할 수 있다.One end of the double elastic support device is extended to the bottom of the upper floor and embedded in the form of a protrusion so that the vibration force by the load of the floating population is transmitted to the generator, and the impeller of the rotational force generating device is installed at the ceiling vent of the lower floor. It is also possible to develop ceilings in department stores or places with a large number of floating populations. In the same way, the present invention is installed in the lower part of the subway platform, and the vibration force of passengers who ride and get off through the projection is transferred to the upper floor, and the vibration force and vortex force induced by the movement of the subway car can be used in the lower part. .
또 탈부착 가능하고 접을 수도 있는 소형 임펠러와 함께 제공되어, 오지, 고립 및 대정전 같은 비상상황에서도 간단한 조작을 통해 전기를 얻을 수 있도록 하고, 나아가 캠핑 등 야외활동에서의 전기사용 편익을 제공할 수도 있다.It is also provided with a detachable and collapsible compact impeller to provide electricity through simple operation in emergencies such as backcountry, isolation and major power outages, as well as providing the convenience of using electricity in outdoor activities such as camping. .
또 풍력이나 조류력 등 가용할 수 있는 자연 운동에너지가 풍부한 곳에서는 상기 발전기의 하부에도 상기 회전력변환 진동력발생장치를 추가로 구비하여 기전력 향상을 꾀할 수도 있고, 도 32와 같이 상기 장치를 수평으로 눕혀 사용하는 것도 가능하며, 중앙에 도르래 등과 같은 방향전환장치(580)를 추가하여 상하의 장치가 역방향으로 작동토록 하여 상대속도 증대를 기할 수도 있으며, 상하 양측에 상기 회전력변환 진동력발생장치를 설치하고 진동가능한 장치 모두를 회전력에서 변환한 진동력으로 작동하게 할 수도 있다.In addition, where there is abundant natural kinetic energy available such as wind power or tidal current, the rotational force converting vibration force generating device may be further provided in the lower part of the generator to improve the electromotive force, and as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use lying down, by adding a direction changer 580, such as a pulley in the center to allow the upper and lower devices to operate in the reverse direction to increase the relative speed, and to install the rotation force conversion vibration force generating device on the upper and lower sides It is also possible to operate all of the vibrable devices with the vibration force converted from the rotation force.
이하에서는 우리의 주변에 광범위하게 존재하는, 그러나 아직까지 용이한 방법으로 발전에 연계시키지 못하고 있는 여러 가지 운동에너지 즉 풍력, 조류력, 진동력, 중력, 양력 및 장력 등을 복합적으로 이용하여 진동을 유발하고, 상기 유발된 진동을 분산, 지연, 또는 증폭할 수 있는 활성화장치를 통해 상기 자체 진동력발전기와 회전-진동력 병행이용 발전기에 전달되도록 하여 발전효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 개념의 발전장치인 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치에 대해 설명한다.In the following, vibrations are used by using a combination of various kinetic energies, such as wind, tidal force, vibration force, gravity, lift force, and tension, which exist widely around us but are not yet connected to power generation in an easy way. And a new concept of power generation device capable of improving power generation efficiency by being transmitted to the self vibration power generator and the rotation-vibration power generator through an activation device capable of inducing and distributing, delaying, or amplifying the induced vibration. The multi-power vibrating power generator will be described.
(바람직한 실시의 예 21)(Example 21 of a preferred implementation)
다력 복합이용 진동발전장치(600)는 도 33과 같이 다수의 진동발전기(600A,600B)를 외력분산 연결장치(620)와 3축 탄성연결장치(630)를 사용하여, 외부에서 필요로 하는 규모로 확장한 확장연결 발전장치(690)와, 상기 발전장치에 직접 연결되어 다양한 운동에너지를 흡수하여 자체진동을 유발하고 활성화하는 자체진동유발장치(650x,650y,650z)와, 다양한 외부동력 발생장치가 구비한 동력전달장치의 형태에 상응하는 동력수용장치를 구비하여 상기 외부동력을 상기 발전장치에 진동력으로 전달하면서, 외장케이스나 구성장치의 일부에 고정되는 외부동력 수용장치(650a∼650h)와, 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)와 떨어진 거리에서 다양한 운동에너지를 흡수하여 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)에 직선운동의 형태로 진동을 가할 수 있는 힘(이하 '선형가진력'이라 지칭하며, 특허청구의 범위에서도 같은 개념으로 사용한다)으로 진동을 유발하고 활성화하는 이격 선형가진진동 유발장치(660) 및 상기 전체 장치와 타 물체를 결합하고 지지하면서 상기 타 물체의 자체진동력을 추가로 전달하는 탄성지지장치(미도시) 및 외장케이스(미도시)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The multi-power hybrid vibration generator 600 uses a plurality of vibration generators 600A and 600B as an external force distribution connector 620 and a three-axis elastic connector 630, as shown in FIG. 33. Expansion-connected power generation device 690 extended to the power supply, self-induced vibration device (650x, 650y, 650z) that directly connected to the power generation device absorbs various kinetic energy to induce and activate its own vibration, and various external power generators An external power receiving device (650a to 650h) having a power accommodating device corresponding to the form of a power transmission device provided therein, which is fixed to a part of an exterior case or a component, while transmitting the external power to the power generating device as a vibration force. And a force capable of absorbing various kinetic energy at a distance away from the extension connection generator 690 to apply vibration to the extension connection generator 690 in the form of a linear motion (hereinafter referred to as a linear vibration force). The same concept can be used in the scope of the claims), and the linear vibration vibration inducing device 660 which induces and activates vibration and the self-vibration force of the other object by additionally combining and supporting the whole device and other objects. It comprises an elastic support device (not shown) and an outer case (not shown) for transmitting.
사각형상의 기판(610)에 조성된 구멍에 상하가 비슷한 길이를 유지하도록 스프링(610a)을 삽입하고 상기 스프링(610a)이 일정간격 이동할 수 있도록 제한하는 위치에 스토퍼(610b)를 설치하고, 상기 스프링의 끝단에 상기 자체 진동력 발전기(600A)와 회전-진동 병행이용 발전기(600B) 다수를 결합하여 발전기와 발전기 간에도 연쇄동반진동을 활성화할 수 있는 형태로 구비된다. 상기 수평 및 수직으로 기판(610)과 기판(610) 사이는, 가위형상의 외력분산 연결장치(620)가 구비되어 각 4방향의 끝단에는 인접한 상하 및 좌우의 4개 기판을 결합하여, 수평이나 수직으로 작용하는 힘을 수직이나 수평으로 분산하며 연결하는 역할을 한다. 또 X, Y, Z축이 직교하는 코너에는 중앙에 다축 방향으로 회전가능한 중앙고리를 구비하고 3축 방향으로 2개씩의 고리를 스프링과 결합시켜 구성한 3축 탄성연결장치(630)가 설치된다. 또 상기 연결장치(630)를 다시 수직 및 수평으로 스프링(630a)을 이용하여 연결하여, 외부에서 필요로 하는 발전규모에 상응하는 확장연결 발전장치(690)를 구성한다.Inserting a spring 610a to maintain a similar length up and down in the hole formed in the rectangular substrate 610, and install a stopper 610b at a position that restricts the spring 610a to move a predetermined interval, the spring The self-vibration force generator (600A) and the rotation-vibration combined use generator (600B) at the end of the combination is provided in a form that can activate the chain dynamic oscillation between the generator and the generator. Between the substrate 610 and the substrate 610 horizontally and vertically, an external force distribution connector 620 in the shape of scissors is provided, and the four substrates of adjacent top, bottom, left and right sides are coupled to each end in each of four directions. It distributes the vertical force and connects it vertically or horizontally. In addition, the three-axis elastic coupling device 630 is provided at the corner orthogonal to the X, Y, and Z axes, having a central ring rotatable in the multi-axis direction at the center and combining the two rings with the spring in the three-axis direction. In addition, by connecting the connection device 630 again and again using the spring 630a vertically and horizontally, to form an extended connection generation device 690 corresponding to the scale of power required from the outside.
자체진동 유발장치(650x,650y,650z)는 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)의 외장케이스나 구성장치의 일부에 직접 고정하여 3축 방향으로 다수 설치되며, 다양한 운동에너지를 흡수하여 자체진동을 유발하는 장치로서, 횡력이나 양력을 적절히 이용할 수 있는 구조의 돛 또는 블레이드이거나 물의 낙차에 반응하여 진동을 유발할 수 있는 구조의 철판구조물, 진동을 증폭하는 기능의 추(미도시) 및 외장케이스 그 자체일 수도 있다.Self-induced vibration device (650x, 650y, 650z) is fixed to a part of the outer casing or component of the extended-connection power generation device 690 is installed in a plurality of three-axis direction, absorb various kinetic energy to induce self-vibration The device is a sail or blade of a structure that can properly use the lateral or lift force, or a steel plate structure that can cause vibration in response to a drop of water, a weight (not shown) having a function of amplifying vibration, and the exterior case itself. It may be.
외부동력 수용장치(650 뒤에 알파벳 소문자를 병기한 장치)는 다양한 형태 및 종류의 운동에너지 즉 진동력, 회전력, 장력, 양력, 부력 등과 급속귀환운동, 직선운동 및 간헐적운동 등에 따라 다양한 형태로 구비되는 외부동력 최종동력전달장치의 형태, 진동력조절 전달수단의 구비 여부 및 상기 장치의 고정부위에 따라 이에 상응하여 외부동력을 수용할 수 있는, 특정할 수 없고 다양한 형태로 구비되는, 외장케이스나 구성장치의 일부에 고정한 외부동력수용장치이다. 예를 들어 3축 탄성결합장치(630)의 연결고리에 대형 연이나 애드벌룬 등과 연결하는 경우라면 태엽스프링(650g)이나 인장스프링(650f) 및 연결고리(650h)일 수도 있고, 보트나 수상부유물과 연결하는 경우라면 힘의 조절이 가능한 기어장치(650e)와 고리(650d)일 수도 있다. 또 승강장치를 구비한 소형 임펠러로 강물의 조류력에서 회전력을 얻어 베벨기어(650a)로 90°방향을 전환하여 끝단에 위치한 톱니 형상의 기어(650b)가 회전하는 경우라면 상기 톱니 형상의 기어에 맞물리는 형상의, 외장케이스에 고정되는 톱니 기어(650c)로 구비되어 상기 전체 장치에 진동을 유발한다. 주로 암수 한 쌍의 결합관계를 이루던 장치의 일부를 나누어 고정하는 형태로서, 한 측이 랙(피니언)기어라면 타 측은 피니언(랙)기어이거나, 한 측이 크랭크라면 타 측은 레버인 경우이다. 동력전달장치의 형태와 진동력조절 전달장치 구비여부 및 고정부위에 따라 다양한 형태로 구비되며 전달되는 운동에너지를 효율적으로 진동력으로 변환하여 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)에 전달하는 장치이다.External power receiving device (equipment of lowercase letters after 650) is provided in various forms according to various forms and types of kinetic energy, ie vibration force, rotational force, tension, lift force, buoyancy force and rapid feedback movement, linear movement and intermittent movement. According to the shape of the external power final power transmission device, whether or not the vibration power control transmission means is provided and the fixed portion of the device according to the fixed portion of the external case or configuration that can be provided in a variety of forms that can accommodate the external power accordingly External power receiving device fixed to a part of the device. For example, in the case of connecting a large kite or an ad balloon to the connecting ring of the three-axis elastic coupling device 630, it may be a spring spring (650g) or a tension spring (650f) and the connecting ring (650h), In the case of connecting, the gear device 650e and the ring 650d capable of adjusting the force may be used. In addition, if a small impeller equipped with a lifting device obtains a rotational force from the tidal force of the river, and shifts the 90 ° direction to the bevel gear 650a to rotate the toothed gear 650b located at the end, the gear meets the toothed gear. It is provided with a toothed gear 650c fixed to an outer case of a bite shape to cause vibration to the entire apparatus. It is a form of dividing and fixing a part of a device which is mainly a pair of male and female pairs. If one side is a rack (pinion) gear, the other side is a pinion (rack) gear, and if one side is a crank, the other side is a lever. It is provided in various forms according to the shape of the power transmission device and whether the vibration force control transmission device is provided and the fixed portion and converts the transmitted kinetic energy into vibration force efficiently and delivers it to the expansion-connected power generation device 690.
이격 진동유발장치(660)는 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)와 근거리에 위치하면서, 선형가진력 발생장치를 통해 중력 하중을 흡수하여 발생하는 선형가진력을 효율적으로 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)에 전달하여 진동을 유발하고 활성화하는 장치로서, 선형가진력 조절전달장치와 힘을 전달할 강선과 함께 구비된다. 사람이나 자동차 등의 유동물체가 많은 건물의 바닥, 도로, 계단, 갑판 등의 지지면 위로 돌출 돌기(660a)를 구비하고, 지지면 아래에 상기 돌출 돌기에 전달된 중력 하중, 진동 등의 운동에너지를 흡수하여 선형가진력을 발생하는 판스프링, 켄틸레버, 지렛대, 헬리칼기어 또는 베벨기어와 연결된 장비 등으로 구비되는 선형가진력 발생장치(660b)가 설치되고, 필요한 경우 힘의 분산 또는 지연 발산시키는 기능의 기어장치나 도르래장치 등으로 구비되는 선형가진력 조절전달장치(660c)를 거쳐, 상기 선형가진력을 전달하는 강선(660d)이 구비되어 상기 발전장치(690)에 진동을 유발하고 활성화하는 장치이다.The spaced vibration induction device 660 is located at a short distance from the expansion connection generator 690, and efficiently transfers the linear vibration force generated by absorbing gravity load through the linear vibration generator to the expansion connection generator 690. As a device for inducing and activating the vibration, it is provided with a linear vibration control device and a wire to transmit the force. Protruding protrusion 660a is provided on a floor of a building with a lot of moving objects such as a person or a car, a road, a staircase, a deck, and the like, and kinetic energy such as gravity load and vibration transmitted to the protruding protrusion below the support surface. A linear vibration generating device 660b is provided which is equipped with equipment connected with leaf springs, cantilevers, levers, helical gears or bevel gears to absorb the linear vibration, and if necessary, distributes or delays the dispersion of force. The linear vibration force control transmission device 660c provided as a gear device or a pulley device is provided, and a steel wire 660d for transmitting the linear vibration force is provided to induce and activate vibration in the power generator 690.
탄성지지장치(미도시)는 상기 확장연결 발전장치(690)에 상기와 같은 방법으로 부가된 여러 장치를 포함한 전체 장치의 무게를 지지하면서 타 물체와 결합하고, 또 자체 진동력을 분산 또는 지연 발산하는 기능을 갖춘 압축스프링과 같은 탄성 부재로 구비된다. An elastic support device (not shown) is coupled to other objects while supporting the weight of the entire device including the various devices added to the expansion-connected power generation device 690 in the same manner as above, and dispersing or delaying its own vibration force. It is provided with an elastic member such as a compression spring having a function to.
외장케이스(미도시)는 그 자체가 자체진동 유발장치로서의 기능을 갖고 있는 바, 우비로부터의 보호를 위한 상판과 탄성지지장치와의 고정을 위한 하판을 제외하고는 풍력의 영향을 많이 수용할 수 있도록 철망으로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. The outer case (not shown) has its own function as a vibration inducing device, and can accommodate much of the influence of the wind except for the upper plate for protection from rain gear and the lower plate for fixing with an elastic support device. It is desirable to have a wire mesh so that.
상기 진동발전장치를 수직으로 길쭉하게 구성하여 가로등이나 교통표지판 등에 설치하거나, 수평으로 길쭉하게 구성하여 지면과 평행한 형태를 지니는 교통 신호등장치에 설치하여 풍력과 자체진동력을 이용하면서, 이격 진동유발장치는 보행인이나 자동차의 중력 하중을 이용토록 구성하여, 생산된 전력으로 상기 장비를 가동하고 남은 전력은 기존의 전기 배선을 이용하여 수집 회수한다면 설치비용을 절감하면서 기존의 공공시설물을 최대한 이용하는 도심시설물 이용발전을 할 수 있다. 상기 수직 및 수평형 장치는 등대, 관광타워, 공장 굴뚝 및 첨탑 시설, 빌딩 외벽, 지붕 처마, 송전탑, 광고탑, 간판 등등에 응용될 수 있다. 또 교각이나 고가도로 및 육교 밑이나 옆의 공간은 풍력에 의한 자체진동력, 유동물체에 의한 추가적인 자체진동력 및 상기 유동물체의 중력 하중을 다시 한번 이용할 수 있는 이격 진동유발장치의 설치가 편리하며, 예를 들어 외부동력 수용장치에 본 발명 진동발전기 다수와 휘거나 구부릴 수 있는 디스플레이 장치 또는 LED 전광판을 내장한 대형 연이나 애드벌룬을 연결하면, 상기 연은 고도상에서의 광고판 기능을 겸한 장력 발생장치가 되어 더 높은 부가가치를 창출할 수 있으며 광고에 필요한 전력외의 남는 전력은 전선을 내장한 줄을 통해 지상으로 전송할 수도 있다. 또 해상인 경우라면 본 발명 진동발전기 다수와 충분한 규모의 배터리를 수밀 패킹 처리한 구조물을 보트나 수상 구조물에 장착하고 상기 외부동력 수용장치와 연결하여, 2중으로 진동발전을 시행할 수도 있다. 유동물체가 드문 장소나, 야간에는 인공 유동물체를 설치하여 발전하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면 선박의 경우라면, 중앙에 함몰 부위를 갖는 커다란 접시 모양의 지지면에 선형가진력 발생장치를 설치하고, 본 발명 진동발전기 다수와 배터리를 장착하고 바퀴나 곡면상의 미끄럼장치 등의 유동장치를 구비한 작은 자동차 형상의 인공 유동구조물을 다수 배치하고, 추가로 외부동력 수용장치를 사용하여 상기 인공 유동구조물 다수를 연이나 수중 돛과 연결하면, 선박의 요동에 의한 자체 진동력, 상기 인공 유동물체의 자체진동력 및 중력 하중에 의한 선형가진력 모두를 다중으로 이용하는 복합발전을 할 수 있다. 상기한 방법을 확장하여 큰 선박에서 점차적으로 작아지는 선박 또는 수상구조물로 이어지면서 하류로 갈수록 방사상으로 점차 넓어지는 형태의 선단다중발전을 시행할 수도 있다. 조류력을 이용하는 수중 돛이나 연의 경우 지렛대를 겸한 판스프링을 사용하여 길이가 긴 쪽은 움직여야할 유동물체에, 짧은 쪽은 돛에 연결하는 방법으로 자동적인 힘의 조절기능을 갖도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 인공 유동물체는 태엽스프링, 인장스프링, 기어장치 등을 복합적으로 사용하여 일정범위 내에서의 유동을 제한할 수 있다. 우천시에는 다소 폭 넓은 우수관로를 조성하고 집하된 빗물의 조류력을 이용하는 다수의 수중 돛을 외부동력 수용장치를 사용하여 상기 인공 유동물체와 연결하는 것이 바람직하다. 또 도 34와 같이 접시형상의 구조물 지지판 중앙 하부에 베벨기어의 톱니와 유사한 톱니(부분확대도 672)를 구비하고 상부에 임펠러 등 회전력 발생장치를 장착한 수직 원뿔구조물장치(671)와, 상기 톱니(672)와 맞물리는 톱니(673)를 가지면서 상기 수직 회전 원뿔장치 회전시, 수평상의 회전력을 얻을 수 있는 수평 원뿔구조물장치(675)를 설치하여 지지면 밑에 매설된 선형가진력 발생장치(674)를 통해 회전하는 인공 유동물체의 중력 하중에 의한 진동력으로 발전할 수 있다. 상기 장치는 베벨기어를 사용하는 장치로 대체할 수도 있다. 또 상기 지지면에 일정 경사각을 주면서 수직 원뿔구조물장치를 사용치 아니하고 수평 원뿔구조물장치의 외곽에 베어링을 구비한 연결장치(676)를 연이나 애드벌룬과 연결하여 상기 원뿔구조물장치가 일정범위 내에서 왕복운동하면서 선형가진력을 발생토록 하는 것도 가능하다.The vibration generating device is vertically elongated and installed in a street lamp or traffic sign, or horizontally elongated and installed in a traffic light device having a form parallel to the ground, using wind power and its own vibration power, and inducing vibration. The device is configured to use the gravity load of a pedestrian or automobile, and the equipment is operated with the generated electric power, and the remaining electric power is collected and collected using existing electric wiring. You can make use of it. The vertical and horizontal devices may be applied to lighthouses, tourism towers, factory chimneys and spires, building exterior walls, roof eaves, transmission towers, advertising towers, billboards and the like. In addition, the pier, overpass, and the space under or next to the viaduct is convenient for the installation of a space-induced vibration device that can use the self-vibration force by wind power, the additional self-vibration force by the moving object, and the gravity load of the moving object. For example, when the large number of vibration generators of the present invention and a large kite or an advertising balloon with a built-in LED display board are connected to an external power receiving device, the kite becomes a tension generator functioning as an advertisement board function at an altitude. It can create higher added value, and any remaining power other than that for advertising can be sent to the ground via wires with built-in wires. In addition, in the case of the sea, the vibration generating system can be implemented in a double manner by mounting the structure of the present invention with a watertight packing of a plurality of vibration generators and a battery of sufficient size to be connected to the external power receiving device. It is desirable to generate electricity by installing an artificial fluid at a place where the fluid is rare or at night. For example, in the case of a ship, a linear vibration generating device is installed on a large plate-shaped support surface having a depression in the center, and a plurality of vibration generators and batteries of the present invention are installed, and a flow device such as wheels or curved sliding devices is provided. If a large number of artificial car-shaped structure is arranged, and further connected to the kite or underwater sails using an external power receiving device, the vibration force of the vessel itself, the artificial vibration object It is possible to combine power generation using multiple self-vibration force and linear force by gravity load. The above-described method may be extended to implement a multi-stage power generation in the form of a radially wider radially downstream, leading to a gradually smaller vessel or aquatic structure in a large vessel. In the case of underwater sails or kites using a tidal force, it is desirable to use a leaf spring that also acts as a lever, so that the long side is connected to the moving object and the short side is connected to the sail. . The artificial flow object may restrict the flow within a certain range by using a combination of a spring, tension spring, gear device, and the like. In rainy weather, it is preferable to form a rather wide storm pipe and connect a plurality of underwater sails using the tidal current of the collected rainwater with the artificial fluid using an external power receiver. Also, as shown in FIG. 34, a vertical cone structure device 671 having a tooth (partly enlarged view 672) similar to the teeth of a bevel gear is mounted at the center of the plate-shaped structure supporting plate, and equipped with a rotational force generating device such as an impeller at the top thereof, and the tooth Linear oscillation force generator 674 buried under the support surface by installing a horizontal cone structure device 675 having a tooth (673) engaging with the (672) to obtain a horizontal rotational force when rotating the vertical rotary cone device It can be generated by the vibration force by the gravity load of the rotating artificial flow object through. The device may be replaced by a device using a bevel gear. In addition, the cone structure device is reciprocated within a certain range by connecting a connecting device 676 having a bearing to the outside of the horizontal cone structure device with a lead or an ad balloon without giving a vertical inclination angle to the support surface. It is also possible to generate linear forces while exercising.
또 대형 연, 애드벌룬, 수중 돛, 지상풍력이용 임펠러 등에 연결된 발전기장착 인공 유동물체가 다수 구비되고, 대형 배터리를 장착한 로봇 전기배가 상기 발전기장착 인공 유동물체의 충전 표시등을 인식하여 생산전력을 수집하는 도심 인근의 수상 또는 강변의 무인발전, 지상풍력이용 돛이나 임펠러로 작동하는 발전기장착 인공 유동미니차와, 한 쪽은 고도상의 풍력을 이용하는 연이나 애드벌룬과 연결되고 반대쪽은 탄성부재와 함께 벽에 고정하여 일정 범위내의 이동만 허용되는 발전기장착 인공 유동미니차와, 전력수집용 로봇 전기차로 운영되는 미니 육상무인발전, 낮에는 상기 발전기장착 인공 유동물체에 여러 가지 오락기능이 첨가된, 사람이 작동하는 미니수동차 또는 자전거 등의 유희기구를 대여 운영하고, 밤에는 상기 유희기구에 임펠러를 설치하거나, 연 또는 말이나 개 등의 동물을 이용한 장력으로 발전하는 놀이공원발전, 도심 빌딩 상층부에 상기 발전장치를 집약적으로 설치하거나, 엘리베이터 설치공간과 같이 수직으로 건물을 관통하는 공간에 상기 발전장치를 연쇄동반진동효과가 작용할 수 있도록 다수 설치한 후, 각각의 층마다 이격 진동유발장치를 포함한 여러 가지 진동유발장치를 추가 설치하고, 빌딩 상부 공간 및 옥상에는 다소 큰 규모의 진동유발장치를 설치하여 운영되는 도심빌딩복합발전, 도심 빌딩과 빌딩 사이를 와이어강선으로 연결하고 상기 와이어강선에 상기 발전장치 다수를 연결하여 발전장치 전체에 작용하는 풍력에 의한 자체 진동력을 극대화하는 빌딩-빌딩 공간발전, 포집경을 이용하여 물을 끓일 때 발생하는 기포의 운동에너지를 진동력으로 이용하고, 더불어 온수도 이용하는, 또 수직으로 집약적인 설치가 가능한 새로운 개념의 태양력발전, 베란다 밖의 풍력, 오수관내 물의 낙차력, 문의 여닫는 동력 등을 기본으로 이용하면서, 거실바닥, 침대, 쇼파, 헬스기구, 발전기장착 유희기구 등에서의 선형가진력을 모두 집중 활용할 수 있도록 구비된 베란다천장발전, 말, 개 등의 유동동물이 상기 발전기장착 인공 유동물체를 유동시키기도 하고 더불어 연이나 애드벌룬도 함께 이용하며, 지상의 풍력도 추가하여 이중 삼중으로 운동에너지를 이용하는 다력다중이용 농장발전, 비닐하우스발전, 터널발전, 휀스발전, 응원석발전, 디스코장발전, 전기가 공급되지 않는 야외의 대형광고탑에서 발전하여 상기 광고탑을 밝히는 자급자족형발전, 비행선발전 등등 현재의 우리의 상식으로는 상상하기 힘든 다양한 발전이 가능하다. 또 도로 휴게소 및 주유소마다 상기 발전장치가 보급되어 전기차 충전소를 겸하여 운영한다면, 전기자동차를 비롯한 전기 이동수단의 대중화를 촉진할 것이다.In addition, a number of generator-mounted artificial fluids connected to a large kite, balloon, underwater sail, and ground wind power impeller are provided, and a robot electric boat equipped with a large battery recognizes the charge indicator of the generator-mounted artificial fluid to collect production power. Artificial floating minicars equipped with generators operated by water or riverside unmanned power generation, near-ground wind-powered sails or impellers near the city center, and one side is connected to a kite or ad balloon using high wind power, and the other side is fixed to a wall with an elastic member. Artificial floating mini-car equipped with a generator allowed only movement within a certain range, mini land unmanned power generation operated by a robot for electric power collection, and during the day, various entertainment functions were added to the generator-mounted artificial fluid. Rental equipment such as mini cars or bicycles are rented and operated at night. Or amusement park power generation that develops with tension using animals such as kites or horses or dogs, the power generation device is intensively installed in the upper floor of a city building, or the power generation space is vertically penetrated such as an elevator installation space. After installing a large number of devices so that the chain oscillation effect can work, install various vibration induction devices including spaced vibration induction devices on each floor, and install a rather large vibration induction device in the upper space of the building and on the roof. Inner-city building complex power generation, the building-building space power generation that maximizes its own vibration force by wind power acting on the entire power generation device by connecting a plurality of power generation devices to the wire steel wires and connecting the power generation devices to the wire steel wires Using kinetic energy of bubble generated when boiling water In addition, the new concept of solar power generation using hot water and vertically intensive installation, wind power outside the veranda, free fall of water in the sewage pipe, and the opening / closing power of the door can be used as a base. In addition, the veranda ceiling power generation, horses and dogs, which are equipped to utilize all the linear vibrational force in the generator-mounted play equipment, etc., flow the artificial-mounted body with the generator, and also use the kite or the ad balloon. In addition to the wind power, the multi-purpose multi-use farm power generation, vinyl house power generation, tunnel power generation, Higgs power generation, cheering power generation, disco field power generation, and the large-scale outdoor advertising tower that do not supply electricity are used to illuminate the advertising tower. Self-sufficiency development, airship development, etc. One development is possible. In addition, if the power generation device is supplied to every road rest station and gas station, and operated as an electric vehicle charging station, it will promote the popularization of electric vehicles including electric vehicles.
발전기의 몸체를 지지면 밑에 매설하지 않고 지지면 위에 설치토록 하여 기기 손상방지와 유지관리가 용이하게 구성하였고, 또 그 매설물은 고가의 장비나 발전기가 아니라, 철제로 구성된 판스프링, 튼튼한 압축스프링, 강철지렛대 장치 등의 상당한 내구성을 지닌 장치이고, 선형가진력의 전달 통로만을 확보하면 되는 구조로서 매설면적도 최소화할 수 있다. 자동차가 지나가는 휴게소의 입구에 지하 구조물을 조성하고 상기 공간에 회전력을 얻기 위한 기어장치와 회전발전기를 설치하는 종래의 회전력이용 도로발전장치에 있어서 가장 큰 애로사항인 기기손상의 우려와 유지관리의 어려움을 해소할 수 있다. 또 회전발전기에서 요구되는 일정규모 이상이고 일정방향으로 회전시킬 수 있어야 하는 힘의 조건에 대한 제약이나, 수력발전이나 태양광발전 등의 예에서와 같이 특정 설치 장소와 요건의 제약으로부터 자유로운 상기 발전 장치는 우리 주변에 광범위하게 존재하지만 발전에 연계시키지 못하고 사장되는 자연의 운동에너지를 다양한 수단으로, 용이하게, 유지관리비가 거의 필요없는, 필요로 하는 장소에 필요로 하는 만큼 설치 사용하여 송전에 따른 낭비가 없는 새로운 개념의 그린 전기에너지 발전수단을 제공한다.The body of the generator is installed on the support surface instead of being buried under the support surface, so it is easy to prevent damage and maintenance.In addition, the buried material is not expensive equipment or generator, but plate spring made of steel, strong compression spring, It is a device with considerable durability, such as a steel lever device, and it is possible to minimize the buried area as a structure that only needs to secure the transmission path of the linear vibration force. Difficulties in maintenance and difficulty of maintenance, which are the biggest obstacles in the conventional rotational force-powered road generators, which have a underground structure at the entrance of the rest area where cars pass and install a gear device and a rotary generator to obtain rotational force in the space. Can be solved. In addition, the generator is free from constraints on the force conditions that are required to be rotated in a certain direction or more than a certain amount required in the rotary generator, or constraints on specific installation sites and requirements, such as in the case of hydroelectric power or photovoltaic power generation. Is widely used around us, but it is wasteful of power transmission by using as much as possible the necessary kinetic energy of nature which is not connected to the development by various means, easily and in the place where it requires little maintenance fee. It provides a new concept of green electric energy generation means.
또 소규모이지만 발전자의 지위를 갖게 되는 건물주, 선박주 및 개인들의 출현, 조깅시 지참하여 필요한 전자기기의 충전을 완료한 후의 잉여전기의 판매를 희망하는 사람들이나 전기를 생산하여 판매하는 것을 일부 생계유지수단으로 하는 계층의 출현과, 전기 판매를 업으로 하고자 하는 계층의 출현과, 인공 유동물체에 의한 싼값의 전기를 가격경쟁력으로 삼고자 하는 대형 마트의 등장과, 도심 근처에 전기자동차 충전소를 겸한 휴게시설을 갖추고 상기 전기판매 희망자로부터 전기를 싸게 구매하여 마진을 남기고 팔고자 하는 전기매매업자의 출현 및 스마트 그리드 장비를 활용하여 인근 지역에 효율적인 전력서비스를 제공하고 마진을 남기고자 하는 중개업의 등장 등등은 지금까지의 우리 고정관념을 넘어 새로운 산업의 창출로도 이어지고 다방면의 사회변화를 유발할 것이다.In addition to the emergence of landlords, ship owners, and individuals who are small but still have the status of generators, those who wish to sell surplus electricity after completing the charging of necessary electronic equipment to bring during jogging or to produce and sell electricity The emergence of a hierarchy as a means, the emergence of a hierarchy to sell electricity, the emergence of large marts that want to use low-cost electricity by artificial liquids as their price competitiveness, and a rest as an electric car charging station near the city center. The emergence of electricity traders who have facilities and want to buy and sell electricity cheaply from the above-mentioned electricity sellers, and the emergence of brokerage firms to provide efficient power services to the neighboring areas by using smart grid equipment, etc. Beyond our stereotypes, it also leads to the creation of new industries. It will bring about social change.
진동력은 자연의 운동에너지를 순방향으로 이용하는 힘이기에, 자연의 운동에너지에서 용이하게 이끌어 낼 수 있음에 비해, 회전력은 자연의 운동에너지의 작용하는 힘을 한번 이상 꺽거나, 거슬러 이용하는 힘이기에, 이용에 어려움과 제약이 따른다. 따라서 진동발전은 용이함을 추구하는 인간의 속성상 구조적으로 자연친화적인 발전수단으로 운영되는 속성을 지닌다. 자체 진동력 발전기의 반영구적 수명의 장점, 회전-진동력 병행이용 발전기의 발전에 가용할 수 있는 운동에너지의 범위 확장, 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치의 다양하고 간편한 자연 운동에너지 활용수단 제공을 잘 활용한다면, 우리는 화석연료를 사용하는 발전수단을 대체함으로써, 지구의 환경보존에 일익을 담당할 수 있을 것이다.Vibration force is a force that uses nature's kinetic energy in the forward direction, whereas it can be easily derived from nature's kinetic energy, whereas rotation force is a force that breaks or counteracts the action force of nature's kinetic energy more than once. Comes with difficulties and constraints. Therefore, vibration generation has the property of being operated as a structurally natural means of development in the nature of human beings seeking ease. If you make good use of the advantages of semi-permanent life of self-vibration generators, expansion of the range of kinetic energy available for the development of rotating-vibration combined-use generators, and the provision of various and convenient means of utilizing natural kinetic energy of multi-power hybrid generators In the future, we will be able to play a part in conserving the earth's environment by replacing fossil fuel-based power generation.
상기와 같이 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시의 예들을 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시의 예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 더구나 현재까지 없던 새로운 개념의 발전방법에 관한 발명사상을 전개함에 있어 장황한 설명을 덧붙이는 것이 바람직하지 못하여 많은 부분을 생략하였는바, 상기 실시의 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것으로 이해되어서는 아니 될 것이다.Although embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in various forms, which are common in the art to which the present invention pertains. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. In addition, since it is not desirable to add a long description in developing the invention concept of the development method of a new concept which has not existed up to now, many embodiments have been omitted. Will not be.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
일 실시의 예의 1 및 2에 대한 도면이다.Figures 1 and 2 of one embodiment.
10 ; 자계형성장치(11 ; 중앙원반자석, 12 ;첫 번째 링자석, 13 ;두 번째 링자석, 18 ; 중앙축, 19 ;중앙기판),10; Magnetic field forming apparatus (11; central disk magnet, 12; first ring magnet, 13; second ring magnet, 18; central axis, 19; central substrate),
20 ; 내측 유도코일장치(21 ;첫 번째 동심원통상의 유도코일, 22 ; 두 번째 동심원통상의 유도코일, 27 ; 중앙 중공부, 28 ; 상부기판, 29 ; 하부기판),20; Inner induction coil device (21; first induction cylinder, 22; second induction coil, 27; central hollow, 28; upper substrate, 29; lower substrate),
30 ; 외측 코일유도장치(31 ; 동심원통상의 유도코일, 32 ; 중앙연결장치), 30; Outer coil induction device (31; concentric cylindrical induction coil, 32; central connection device),
40 ; 다수상 전파정류장치, 50 ; 중앙축 연장장치, 60 ; 복원력 발생장치 또는 자석, 70 ; 외장용기.40; Multiphase full wave rectifier, 50; Central axis extension, 60; Restoring force generator or magnet, 70; External container.
숫자 뒤에 병기한 알파벳 a ;내주면 또는 그 부속물, b ;외주면 또는 그 부속물, c ;탄성패드, p ;단위자석, q ;단위코일을 통일해서 사용하고 필요한 경우 다른부호를 사용한다.Letters written together after the numbers: a; inner circumference or its accessories; b; outer circumference or its accessories; c; elastic pads, p; unit magnets, q; unit coils, if necessary, with other symbols.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시의 예 1 내지 18에 대한 도면이다.Figures 1 to 18 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 예에서는 기능이나 특징은 변화가 없고 형태가 조금씩 차이가 나는 장치들이 많은바, 그 형태에 따라 백자리의 단위를 구분한다. 자계형성장치와 생성전기회수장치의 형태 A형;1, B형;2, C형;3, D형;4,로 구분한다. 십자리 숫자는 자계형성장치;1, 생성전기회수장치;2이다. 단단위 숫자는 자계형성장치와 생성전기회수장치 모두 합체 진동형;1, 상부 고정형;2, 하부 고정형;3, 합체 고정형;4로 구분하고, 알파벳 부호는 일 실시의 예와 동일하다.In this example, there are many devices whose functions or features are not changed and the shapes are slightly different. Therefore, the units of the hundred digits are classified according to the shapes. Types of magnetic field forming device and generating electric recovery device are classified into A type; 1 type, B type; 2 type, C type; 3 type, D type; 4 type. The tens digit is the magnetic field forming device; 1, the generated electric recovery device; The unit number is divided into the magnetic field forming device and the generating electric recovery device in the coalescing vibration type; 1, the upper fixed type; 2, the lower fixed type; 3, the coalescing fixed type; 4, the alphabet code is the same as the embodiment.
예를 들면 '112b'는 자계형성장치와 이에 상응하는 생성전기회수장치의 형태가 A형인 진동발전기(백 단위)의 자계형성장치(십 단위)의 상부고정형(단 단위)의 외주면이나 그 부속물(파이프,보호필름,패드 등)을 의미한다. 구조적인 특징이 변하지 아니하고 혼동의 우려가 없는 장치는 백단위 '8'을 부여하여 사용하고 그 내역은 다음과 같다. 810; 복원력 발생 중앙원통자석 또는 링자석, 820: 복원력 발생 외곽 링자석, 815; 상하가 합쳐진 복원력 발생 중앙원통자석 또는 링자석, 825; 상하가 합쳐진 복원력 발생 외곽 링자석, 830; 다수상 전파정류장치, 840; 일반 전선, 850; 스프링상의 전선, 860; 수평 자력선 유도물질, 870; 압전필름 발전장치, 880; 압전복합소자 발전장치, 890; 외장용기.For example, '112b' is the outer peripheral surface of the upper stationary unit (unit) of the magnetic field forming apparatus (ten units) of the vibrating generator (a hundred units) of the type A of the magnetic field forming apparatus and the corresponding generated electric recovery device (the unit) or its appendages ( Pipe, protective film, pad, etc.). Devices that do not change their structural features and do not have any confusion are assigned a hundred units '8' and the details are as follows. 810; Restoring force generating central cylindrical or ring magnet, 820: restoring force generating outer ring magnet, 815; Generating resilient central cylindrical or ring magnets combined, 825; Upper and lower resilient outer ring magnets, 830; A multiphase full wave rectifier, 840; Ordinary wires, 850; Wires on springs, 860; Horizontal magnetic field line inductors, 870; Piezoelectric film generator, 880; Piezoelectric composite device generator, 890; External container.
바람직한 실시의 예 20에 대한 도면은 5백 단위를 사용하고, 그 내역은 다음과 같다. 500; 회전-진동력 병행이용 진동발전기, 510; 회전력 발생장치, 520; 중앙회전축, 530; 중앙진동축, 540; 브라켓, 550; 회전력변환 진동력발생장치, 560; 탄성부재, 570; 이중탄성지지장치, 580; 방향전환장치, 590; 외장용기.The drawing for Example 20 of the preferred embodiment uses 500 units, the details of which are as follows. 500; A vibration generator using rotation-vibration force in parallel, 510; Rotational force generator, 520; Central axis of rotation, 530; Central vibration axis, 540; Bracket, 550; Rotational force conversion vibration force generator, 560; Elastic member, 570; Double elastic support, 580; Redirection device, 590; External container.
바람직한 실시의 예 21에 대한 도면은 6백단위를 사용하고, 그 내역은 다음과 같다. 600; 다력 복합이용 진동발전장치, 610; 기판, 620; 외력분산 연결장치, 630; 3축 탄성결합장치, 650x,650y,650z; 자체진동 유발장치, 650a∼650h; 외부동력 수용장치, 660; 이격 선형가진진동 유발장치, 670; 인공 유동물체 이용장치, 690; 확장연결 발전장치.The drawings for the preferred embodiment 21 uses 600 units, the details are as follows. 600; Multi-power combined vibration generator, 610; Substrate, 620; External force distribution coupling, 630; Three-axis elastic coupling device, 650x, 650y, 650z; Self-vibration inducing device, 650a ~ 650h; External power receiver, 660; Spaced linear vibration inducing device, 670; Artificial fluid use, 690; Expansion Connection Generator.

Claims (27)

  1. 다수의 영구자석을 조립하여 수평자력선과 수직반원자력선이 형성된, 고정하거나 진동할 수 있는 구조로 구비되는 자계형성장치와,A magnetic field forming apparatus having a structure capable of assembling a plurality of permanent magnets and having a horizontal magnetic line and a vertical semi-nuclear line, which can be fixed or vibrated,
    다수의 유도코일, 정류장치, 복원력 발생 자석 및 수평자력선 유도물질을 구비한, 고정하거나 진동할 수 있고, 분산 배치할 수 있는 구조로 구비되는 생성전기회수장치를 포함하며, It includes a generating electric recovery device having a structure that can be fixed or oscillating, distributed arrangement, having a plurality of induction coils, stops, restoring force generating magnets and horizontal magnetic field induction material,
    외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 전극단자를 구비한 외장용기에, 상기 자계형성장치와 생성전기회수장치가 상기 복원력 발생 자석의 배척력으로 일정간격을 유지하며 맞물려 삽입되고, 수직으로 교호로 다수 적층되고, 상기 적층된 장치중 진동형 장치가 원활히 진동할 수 있도록 다른 고정형 장치와 분산 배치형 장치가 구비되며,In the outer container having an electrode terminal for the electrical connection to the outside, the magnetic field forming device and the generated electric recovery device are interlocked and inserted into a predetermined interval by the repelling force of the restoring force generating magnet, and are stacked vertically and alternately The fixed device and the distributed arrangement device are provided so that the vibration type device of the stacked devices can vibrate smoothly,
    상기 진동형 장치가 진동할 때, 유도 기전력을 얻을 수 있도록 상기 수평자력선 유도물질에 의한 유도된 자력선을 포함한 수평자력선과 상기 유도코일이 직교토록 구성되며,When the vibrating device vibrates, a horizontal magnetic field line including the induced magnetic force line by the horizontal magnetic line inducing material and the induction coil are orthogonal to obtain an induced electromotive force,
    상기 외장용기의 몸체를 중간에 중공부를 가진 2겹의 동심원통상의 비자성체 파이프로 구성하고, 상기 동심원통상의 빈 공간에 상기 수평자력선 유도물질로서 적당량의 자석분말과, 자석분말의 순간적인 이동이나, 제자리에서의 극성(NS) 반전을 원활히 해줄 수 있는 보조분말을 혼합한 재료를 상기 동심원통상의 빈 공간의 일정 부분까지 배치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The body of the outer container is composed of two layers of concentric cylindrical non-magnetic pipes having a hollow portion in the middle, and an appropriate amount of magnetic powder and momentary movement of the magnetic powder as the horizontal magnetic line inducing material in the empty space of the concentric cylinder. And disposing a material in which the auxiliary powder capable of smoothing the inversion of the polarity (NS) in situ to a predetermined portion of the empty space in the concentric cylinder.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 자계형성장치는 수직으로 동극대향구조로 적층하고, 수평으로는 중앙자석과 같은 두께의 링자석을 이극대향구조이면서, 동심원주의 지름이 확장하는 형태로 계속 배치하여, 중앙기판을 중심으로 상부와 하부가 동일한 형상이면서 수직으로 적층한 자석의 두께에 해당하는 상하 진동폭을 갖는 진동형 장치를 구비하고, 고정형 장치는 상기 진동형 장치를 반분한 형상으로 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The magnetic field forming apparatus is vertically stacked in a polar opposite structure and horizontally arranged ring magnets having the same thickness as the central magnet in a bipolar opposite structure, and continuously arranged in such a manner that the diameter of the concentric circumference extends, and the top and the center of the central substrate. And a vibrating device having a vertical vibration width corresponding to a thickness of magnets stacked vertically and having a lower shape, and the stationary device having a shape in which the vibrating device is divided into half.
  3. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 자계형성장치는 자석 제조시 교호로 착자한 자석으로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The magnetic field forming apparatus is provided with a magnet magnetized alternately when manufacturing a magnet.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 생성전기회수장치는 수직으로 기판의 중앙에 정류장치와, 상기 자계형성장치의 상하 끝단의 자석과 동극대향토록 배치한 복원력 발생 자석을 내장하고, 수평자력선 유도물질을 포함한 장치의 일부가 진동형 장치와 고정형 장치에 분산 배치되며, 유도된 자력선을 포함한 수평자력선과 상기 유도코일이 직교할 수 있는 구조로 유도코일을 설치함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The generated electric recovery device vertically includes a stop in the center of the substrate, and a restoring force generating magnet arranged to face the magnets at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field forming device so as to face the same, and a part of the device including the horizontal magnetic field guide material is a vibration type device. And distributed in a fixed type device, wherein the induction coil is installed in a structure in which the horizontal magnetic lines including the induced magnetic lines and the induction coil are orthogonal to each other.
  5. 제 1항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 유도코일은 상기 자계형성장치의 맨 바깥쪽 링자석 외주면이나, 맨 안쪽 링자석 내주면과 직교하는 위치에 구비되는 경우 상기 링자석의 수직으로 자계가 변화하는 공간 전체에 설치함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.When the induction coil is provided at the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring magnet of the magnetic field forming apparatus or at a position orthogonal to the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring magnet, the induction coil is installed in the entire space where the magnetic field changes vertically of the ring magnet. generator.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유도코일은 수직으로 단위자석의 높이보다 얇게, 수평으로 넓게 분할권선하되, 수평으로 점차 커지는 동심원통상으로 세분할하고, 상기 세분할된 권선들은 병렬연결하여 정류함으로써, 코일의 자기인덕턴스를 최소화함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The induction coil is vertically thinner than the height of the unit magnet and horizontally divided into windings. The coil is subdivided into gradually increasing horizontally, and the divided windings are rectified by connecting in parallel, thereby minimizing the magnetic inductance of the coil. Vibration generator characterized in that.
  7. 제 1항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 유도코일을 보빈리스코일로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.Vibration generator characterized in that the induction coil comprises a bobbin scoil.
  8. 제 1항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 4,
    상기 유도코일을 생성전기회수장치를 구성하는 비자성체 파이프에 자동권선기로 동시에 다수층을 수직 및 수평 세분할 이득을 극대화하는 구조로 분할권선하거나, 보빈리스코일을 적층하는 것을 포함하여 분할권선함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.Split winding, including stacking windings or stacking bobbin recoil, with a structure that maximizes the vertical and horizontal subdivision gains of multiple layers at the same time with an automatic winding machine on the non-magnetic pipe constituting the induction coil generating electric recovery device. Vibration generator characterized in that.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 일정간격은 상기 자계형성장치의 기판의 상부 표면과 상기 생성전기회수장치의 하부 표면 간의 간격이 상기 자계형성장치의 수직으로 자석 적층폭임을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The predetermined interval is a vibration generator, characterized in that the distance between the upper surface of the substrate of the magnetic field forming device and the lower surface of the generating electric recovery device is a magnet stacked width of the magnetic field forming device vertically.
  10. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 정류장치는 같은 위치의 동심원통에 적층된 유도코일은 한 측 끝단은 중성점으로 집합하여 결선되고, 다른 측 끝단은 같은 극성을 같은 방향으로 배열한 다이오드의 중간에 연결하여 정류하는 다수상 전파정류장치임을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The multi-phase full-wave rectifier for the induction coil laminated in the concentric cylinder of the same position is connected by connecting the end of one side to the neutral point, the other end is connected to the middle of the diode arranged the same polarity in the same direction Vibration generator characterized in that.
  11. 제 10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 다수상 전파정류장치는 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 기판에 조성되고 중앙에서 외부로 방사상의 도선과 중성점 조성공간을 갖고, 상기 도선 끝단에는 구멍소켓 또는 다수구멍소켓을 구비하여 핀플러그 또는 다수핀플러그를 사용하여 전기적연결을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The multi-phase full-wave rectifier is formed on a vertically thin concentric cylindrical substrate and has a radial conductor and a neutral point composition space from the center to the outside, and the pin end or the multiple pin plug is provided at the end of the conductor with a hole socket or a multi-hole socket. Vibration generator, characterized in that the electrical connection using.
  12. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복원력 발생 자석을 탄성 부재로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.And the restoring force generating magnet as an elastic member.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 탄성 부재는 스프링,고무 및 합성수지를 포함하여 일정 탄성계수를 지니고 원활한 탄성을 유지할 수 있는 재질로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The elastic member includes a spring, rubber and synthetic resin having a certain modulus of elasticity, characterized in that provided with a material capable of maintaining a smooth elasticity.
  14. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 진동발전기의 진동을 증대시키기 위해 상기 자계형성장치나 생성전기회수장치를 직접 타격할 수 있는 타격장치나, 외부진동력 조절전달장치를 추가로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기. Vibration generator characterized in that it further comprises a striking device that can directly strike the magnetic field generating device or the generated electric recovery device, or an external vibration force control transmission device to increase the vibration of the vibration generator.
  15. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 유지하면서, 수평으로 중앙에 2겹구조로 구비된 동심원통상의 공간에 압전 필름을 설치하고, 상기 필름의 표면에는 다수의 수평방향으로 착자한 띠자석을 부착하여 상기 자계형성장치 진동시 상기 필름에의 수평적 가압력이나 수축력을 얻어 발전하는 압전필름 발전장치를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The piezoelectric film is installed in a concentric cylindrical space provided with a two-ply structure at the center horizontally while maintaining a constant void with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container, and a plurality of horizontally magnetized band magnets are attached to the surface of the film. Vibration generator characterized in that it further comprises a piezoelectric film generator for generating power by the horizontal pressing force or contraction force to the film during the vibration of the magnetic field forming device.
  16. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    외장용기의 내주면과 일정공극을 유지하면서, 수평으로 중앙에 2겹구조로 구비된 동심원통상의 공간의 내주면과 외주면의 좌우 벽에 압전복합소자를 설치하고, 상하의 끝단에 수평방향으로 착자한 얇은 띠자석을 부착한 컨틸레버를 구비하여 상기 자계형성장치 진동시 상기 압전복합소자에의 수평적 가압 요동력을 얻어 발전하는 압전복합소자 발전장치를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.Thin bands magnetized in the horizontal direction at the upper and lower ends by installing piezoelectric composite elements on the left and right walls of the inner circumferential surface and outer circumferential surface of the concentric cylindrical space provided in a two-ply structure at the center horizontally while maintaining a constant void with the inner container. And a piezoelectric composite element power generation apparatus including a magnet with a magnet and generating a horizontal pressure oscillation force to the piezoelectric composite element when the magnetic field forming apparatus is vibrated.
  17. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외장용기는 몸체의 일부를 휘거나 구부릴 수 있는 기어핏 및 필름형태의 리튬 또는 리튬폴리머 전지를 포함하여 반복적인 충전과 방전이 가능한 2차 전지로 구비하거나, 상기 몸체 내에 2차 전지를 내장함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The outer container is provided with a secondary battery capable of repeated charging and discharging, including a gear fit and a film-type lithium or lithium polymer battery capable of bending or bending a part of the body, or a secondary battery in the body. Vibration generator characterized in that.
  18. 제 1항 또는 제 17항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 17,
    상기 진동발전기 다수를 수직으로 적층하거나, 수평으로 병행시켜 발전하거나, 상기 진동발전기를 수평으로, 또는 다른 각도로 설치하여 발전함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.A plurality of vibration generators vertically stacked, or horizontally parallel to generate power, or vibrating generator characterized in that the generator is installed horizontally or at a different angle to generate power.
  19. 제 1항 또는 제 17항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 17,
    상기 진동발전기가 삽입되고 분리할 수 있는 탈부착장치와, 삽입된 진동발전기를 진동시킬 수 있는 탄성부재를 구비하는 진동발전기 케이스를 더 포함하며, 한 번의 진동에서 상기 진동발전기에 추가적인 진동 또는 분산진동을 일으킴을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.And a vibration generator case having a detachable device for inserting and detaching the vibration generator and an elastic member capable of vibrating the inserted vibration generator, and further adding vibration or distributed vibration to the vibration generator in one vibration. Vibration generator, characterized in that causing.
  20. 제 1항 또는 제 17항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 17,
    회전력 발생장치와 연결되고, 수밀패킹장치 및 회전을 지지하는 장치를 구비한 브라켓에 의해 외장용기에 결합 고정된 회전축과;A rotating shaft connected to the rotational force generating device and fixedly coupled to the outer container by a bracket having a watertight packing device and a device for supporting rotation;
    상기 진동발전기의 기존의 진동형 장치, 또는 수직으로 가장 상부나 하부에 위치한 고정형 장치를 진동형으로 변형하여 구비된 진동형 장치 어느 하나에 진동을 지지하는 장치가 함께 구비되어 결합된 진동축을;A vibration shaft provided with a device for supporting vibration in any of the existing vibration type devices of the vibration generator, or a vibration type device provided by transforming a stationary device vertically located at the top or bottom thereof into a vibration type;
    외부동력 조절전달장치를 내장하고, 회전운동을 직선왕복운동으로 변환시키는 장치에 연결하여 구성한 회전력변환 진동력발생장치를 상기 진동발전기의 상부나 하부 또는 상하 양측에 설치하여, Built-in external power control transmission device and connected to the device for converting the rotational movement into a linear reciprocating motion, the rotational force conversion vibration generating device is installed on the upper, lower or upper and lower sides of the vibration generator,
    상기 회전력변환 진동력발생장치에 의해 회전력에서 변환된 진동력과 이중탄성지지장치를 매개로 진동발전기에 연결된 타 물체의 자체 진동력을 병행이용하여 기전력을 얻음을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.And an electromotive force obtained by using the vibration force converted from the rotational force by the rotational force conversion vibration force generation device and the self-vibration force of another object connected to the vibration generator in parallel through the double elastic support device.
  21. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 회전력변환 진동력발생장치를 상기 진동발전기의 상부나 하부 어느 한 측에 설치하고, 진동축에 연결된 진동형 장치가 정방향으로 진동시, 방향전환장치로 연결된 타측 진동형 장치가 역방향으로 진동하도록 하여 상대속도 증가를 꾀함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The rotational force converting vibration force generating device is installed on either side of the upper or lower side of the vibration generator, and when the vibration type device connected to the vibration shaft vibrates in the forward direction, the other vibration type device connected to the direction change device vibrates in the reverse direction so that the relative speed Vibration generator characterized by the increase.
  22. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 회전력발생장치는 임펠러, 프로펠러, 터빈 중 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성된 회전을 원활히 일으킬 수 있는 장치를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The rotational force generating device is a vibration generator characterized in that it comprises a device that can smoothly generate a rotation comprising any one of an impeller, a propeller, a turbine.
  23. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 수밀패킹장치는 리데나 및 씰을 포함하여 수분 침투를 방지하는 재료로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The watertight packing device is a vibration generator, characterized in that it is provided with a material that prevents the penetration of moisture, including lidena and seals.
  24. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 회전지지장치는 스리브 베어링, 로울러 베어링, 앵귤러 베어링 및 링을 포함하여 회전을 원활히 하는 장치로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The rotation support device is a vibration generator, characterized in that provided with a device for smooth rotation, including a sleeve bearing, roller bearing, angular bearing and ring.
  25. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 외부동력 조절전달장치는 회전 또는 진동속도를 증속, 감속 또는 평준화시키거나, 회전력을 시간차를 둔 지속적인 회전으로 균등화시키거나, 과도한 부하 작용시 공회전으로 발산하여 장치를 보호하는 기능의 기어장치, 태엽스프링, 판스프링, 도르래, 지렛대 및 상기 장치를 복합적으로 결합시켜 구비한 장치를 포함하여 외부동력을 조절하여 전달하는 장치임을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The external power control transmission device is a gear device having a function of protecting the device by speeding up, slowing down or leveling the rotational or vibration speed, equalizing the rotational force by continuous rotation with a time difference, or releasing it with idling when an excessive load is applied. Vibration generator, characterized in that the device for transmitting and adjusting the external power, including a spring, leaf spring, pulley, lever and the device provided by combining the device in combination.
  26. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 진동지지장치는 슬라이드 베어링, 볼 베어링, 링 또는 윤활제를 포함하여 진동을 원활하게 해 주는 재료로 구비함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.The vibration support device is a vibration generator, characterized in that provided with a material that facilitates vibration, including a slide bearing, a ball bearing, a ring or a lubricant.
  27. 제 20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 진동발전기 어느 하나 이상을 수직으로 적층하거나, 수평으로 병행하여 발전하거나, 수평이나 다른 각도로 설치하여 발전함을 특징으로 하는 진동발전기.Vibration generator, characterized in that any one or more of the vibrating generators are stacked vertically, or generated in parallel to the horizontal generator, or installed at a horizontal or different angle.
PCT/KR2015/005229 2014-05-26 2015-05-26 Vibration power generator using own vibrational force, vibration power generator using both rotational and vibrational forces, and vibration power generation apparatus using combination of multiple forces WO2015182945A2 (en)

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CN107956646B (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-04-28 西南交通大学 Piezoelectric wind energy acquisition device applied to high-voltage power grid
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CN111345882A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-30 南方医科大学第三附属医院 Intramedullary pressure applying robot capable of replacing transverse bone moving
US20210380007A1 (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 Pet Projects Inc. Mobile Electric Vehicle Charging Station Employing Multiple Power Sources
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CN113514083A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-19 中国计量大学 Electromagnetic linear-angular vibration exciting device
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CN114050698A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-15 浙江师范大学 Self-generating power supply excited by human motion

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