KR20100102083A

KR20100102083A - Moverator (energy transfer machine which change kinetic energy into electric energy immediately using vibration of permanent magnet)

Info

Publication number: KR20100102083A
Application number: KR1020100084650A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이형백
Original assignee: 이형백
Priority date: 2010-08-31
Filing date: 2010-08-31
Publication date: 2010-09-20

Abstract

PURPOSE: An energy converting device is provided to obtain electrical energy by using the vibration of a permanent magnet of a magnetic field forming device. CONSTITUTION: An energy converting device includes a magnetic field forming device(01), an electricity recovery device(02), an auxiliary device(03), a full-wave rectification circuit(04), and a permanent magnet for controlling over-vibration. The magnetic field forming device includes an inner diameter cylindrical magnet, an outer ring magnet, and an iron substrate. The auxiliary facility includes a plastic bobbin, a coil protection ring, and a connection pipe. An enamel copper wire or nonferrous metal wire is wound around the plastic bobbin. A coil protection ring and a connection pipe are made of stainless steel.

Description

MOVERATOR (energy transfer machine which change kinetic energy into electric energy immediately using vibration of permanent magnet)}

Except for photovoltaic power generation, power generation equipment used by human beings is based on the rotational power of turbines or propellers. Therefore, the conversion efficiency to electrical energy is increased due to heavy steelmaking, iron cores, gears, and bearings. Very low

The present invention can be economically developed by the reciprocating vibration movement of permanent magnets, avoiding the general common sense that the power generation method by the rotational force is the most efficient, and in this case, the additional equipment can be reduced to a negligible level as electrical energy. The conversion efficiency of the product can be improved, and it can be carried by anyone by miniaturization (one volume: 1 ~ 1.5cmØ × length 7 ~ 10cm, weight 30 ~ 50g), and if necessary, accumulate the present invention and collect it where necessary. The kinetic energy that suits the conditions of the installed and installed places will be developed into vibration energy that operates under a small force and is easy to operate.

The English name MOVERATOR is a combination of the English movement meaning movement and the generator meaning generator.

Since Edison developed electricity, power generation facilities have rotated large turbines or propellers such as thermal power, hydraulic power, tidal power, nuclear power, wind power, etc. Iii) Electricity has been produced by rotating high-speed enamelled copper coils of sufficient thickness to withstand the capacity of the current and rotating them in magnetic fields (including magnetic fields using permanent magnets as well as induction magnetic fields induced by coils). Oversized to demonstrate this. Thus, there has been a stereotype that large-scale power can only be achieved by rotating with turbines or propellers, and focusing only on improving efficiency under these stereotypes.

The magnitude of the electromotive force in the electromagnetic induction action is the formula of electromotive force (V) = magnetic flux density (Wb / ㎡) × conductor length (m) × speed of conductor movement (m / s), that is, E = BLV Until now, scientists have made great strides in improving the efficiency of magnetic flux density (B) and the speed of moving conductors (V) due to remarkable advances in science and technology. It has been thought that it would be impossible to increase the length (L) of the conductor, or enamelled copper coil, that must withstand.

The present invention is not a way of miniaturizing the generator and rotating the conductor by escaping from this stereotype, but if the conductor is fixed and the magnetic field is generated by reciprocating vibration in a limited space, the density of magnetic flux in the electromagnetic induction mechanism ( B) and the speed (V) of moving the conductor are unavoidable, but the conductors used for the purpose of moving and collecting small currents, which are mainly induced without a large load in a fixed state, are ultra-fine enameled copper wire or carbon nanofibers. If nanowire nonferrous metals (silver, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.) are replaced with nano-unit insulator, the length (L) of the conductor can be increased by several tens of times and the additional equipment can be negligibly minimized. As a result, the same kinetic energy is reduced according to the present invention rather than the amount of power generated using the conventional rotational force. It is concluded that the combined amount of development will be much higher.

The present invention is not only wind, wave, tidal power (a concept of including rivers, rivers, valleys, etc.), hydraulic power, sound wave energy, but also all objects involving mobile kinetic energy, such as people, animals, automobiles, and machinery,

First, miniaturize the generator so that anyone can carry it (belt or attachment type) and produce electricity directly from various kinetic energy around us which is not accepted by the existing rotational power generation method. To be used as a power source,

Second, it is compact, has a long life span, and has no environmental problems, so it is developed by accumulating and developing as needed where necessary, such as building floors, roads, ships, backcountry, remote islands, etc. To reduce energy waste caused by transmission through on-site production and on-site use

Third, to maximize efficiency by operating in small units of integrated power generation equipment with integrated energy and moving movement force, wind power, wave power, tidal power, hydraulic power, and sound wave energy that can be easily converted into vibration energy.

First, to increase the electromotive force by replacing L of the elements constituting the electromotive force E = BLV formula, that is, the length of the conductor with materials newly emerged by the development of science and technology.

The current generated in the conducting wire during the reciprocating vibration movement of the magnetic field adopted by the present invention is estimated to be about 5 mA based on the vibration of the human running, so that a stable current capacity of 10 mA is sufficient.

The ultra-fine enameled copper wire currently used in Korea is 0.03 ~ 0.04mmØ which is mainly used in synchronous motors for the right and left rotation of fans and heaters, which has a current capacity of 50mA or more, and LS Cable recently developed The thickness of one copper wire is 0.016mmØ, and in the case of nickel alloy wire, which is currently used up to 0.008mmØ, it is possible to develop enameled copper wire to ultra-fine 0.01 ~ 0.008mmØ. The dose will be sufficient.

Alternatively, developed silver nanowires of silver (Ag), which have higher electrical conductivity than copper, or carbon nanofibers, graphene fibers, stennium steel wire, Other non-ferrous metal nanowires with excellent electrical conductivity are coated with poly ethylene (PE) nanofibers as insulators with a thickness that can withstand 10 mA of capacitance. In this case, the lengths of the wires can be estimated by our common knowledge. It will stretch beyond you.

Second, the conventional power generation method using the rotational force is based on the electromotive force formula and the electromotive force according to Fleming's right hand law. On the other hand, according to the present invention, the law of Lenz's law states that 'the larger the magnetic flux passing through the conductor and the faster the magnetic flux changes, the larger the electromotive force is generated', and the electromotive force is the same even if the magnetic field is moved instead of the conductor. Based on the laws of electrical engineering,

On the contrary, the principle of the operation of the microphone and the speaker, that is, when the microphone moves the diaphragm to which the conductors (coils) are attached, amplifies the minute current through the transistor and transmits it to the speaker to reproduce the sound. Maximizing the electromotive force induced by winding a lot of lines and reciprocating the magnetic field in a limited space, but attaching magnetic poles that repel the magnetic field forming device structures as shown in FIG. In the case of N pole, the lower end of the upper magnet is N pole), and the permanent magnet is stacked and correspondingly, as shown in FIG. We want to maximize the solution.

The present invention will be manufactured in various forms to meet the required purpose, but the small size of the A type (vertical) of Fig. 1 is an outer diameter of 8-12 mm Ø x length 7-10 cm (weight 30-50 g, electromotive force 3.7 V 30-50 mA).

First, it is manufactured in the form of a belt or attached to the body, and uses a battery charger with additional functions such as a flashlight and an LED light emitting function, but ultimately various electronic devices (notebooks / cell phones) that accompany movement with lithium-ion batteries. Built-in camcorders, digital cameras, MP3s, etc. will eliminate electricity and inconvenience caused by electric chargers and batteries.

Second, in the case of production cost reduction through mass production, it is estimated that the cost of power generation is lower than other green energy even when producing large-scale electricity by integrating the present invention on a large scale, and integrating various types of kinetic energy in one integrated unit facility. It is also possible to operate it with low cost and supply green energy with high efficiency.

Third, when the present invention is distributed in large quantities, each individual has the status of a small-scale generator as well as a subject of economic activity, which inevitably contributes to the inducement of economic activity and the disparity of the poor among the elderly who have the opportunity to emerge and exercise small-scale electricity trade. · The development of the use of controllable and active animals, the usefulness of military or emergency power generation, the emergence of hybrid ships, the emergence of integrated ships and offshore power generation facilities, etc. will be.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire assembly of the mover type A (vertical type)
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a magnetic field forming device of the mover type A (vertical type).
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the generated electricity recovery device of the mover type A (vertical type).
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the appending device of the mover type A (vertical type).
5 is a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier device of a mover type A (vertical type)
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the magnetic field forming device of the mover type B (vertical, fixed-diameter magnet).
7 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic field forming device of the mover type C (multipurpose: outer diameter magnet powder type)
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the magnetic field forming device of the mover type D (vertical / inner diameter magnet fixed type)
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the magnetic field forming device of the mover type E (multipurpose inner diameter magnet powder type).
Fig. 10 is a plan view of the mover F type (horizontal type)
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the mover G type (horizontal and outer diameter magnet fixed type)
Fig. 12 is a plan view of the mover H type (horizontal and outer diameter magnet powder type)
Fig. 13 is a plan view of the mover type I (horizontal and inner diameter magnet fixed type)
Fig. 14 is a plan view of the mover J type (horizontal and inner diameter magnetic powder type)
Figure 15 is a photograph and specifications of the specimen

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The magnetic field forming apparatus of FIG. 2 reciprocating up and down by the kinetic energy in the entire front view of the mover type A (vertical type) has a certain range of up and down by the over-vibration control magnet fixed to the top and bottom of the outer plastic container. 3 ~ 6mm) is controlled sensitively to human movement or minute vibration of the riding vehicle, and vibrates up and down reciprocally, and at the moment, the magnetic wire between magnetic field forming device stimulus is disconnected and the current according to Fleming's right hand law It is induced and flows in the conducting wire of the electrical generator of FIG. 4, which is an alternating current whose direction and magnitude are alternating with a constant cycle, and has an irregular frequency (Hz) according to the movement speed.

This alternating current is collected and connected by copper wire planted inside the outer plastic container, converted to direct current through the full-wave rectification circuit of FIG. 7, and connected to a battery charger or a lithium ion battery to become a power source for various electrical and electronic devices.

For more magnetic field change and speed-up effect according to Lenz's law, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic field forming units are magnetic poles that each of the independent magnets repel each other (when the upper end of the lower magnet is S pole, the lower end of the upper magnet is S pole) ) In this case, the magnetic force lines are concentrated in the magnetic poles, and the magnetic force lines are stacked as thin as possible (2 to 3 mm). (See Fig. 4)

Each mover is connected in series or in parallel as necessary, and the appropriate number is sealed in a box and floated in a stream or sea water. The vibration energy can be used to easily use electricity even in remote mountains or remote islands. If one electromotive force is assumed to be 30 mA to 50 mA, one unit of 100 will produce 3 to 5 A of current, and if used as a battery, it can supply the necessary power of one household.

The present invention can be used on a large scale by installing the present invention under the floor of a building such as a department store, a large mart, crowded with people, or on a road with many traffic.

In order to prove my hypothesis as described above, I made a sample that matches the photograph and specifications of Fig. 21. Because of various difficulties, I use materials that are easily available on the market and lack professional facilities. In terms of the weight and weight, the electromotive force is about 2.0 times that of the present invention, and the precision is insufficient, and the sensitive reaction to the vibration is insufficient, or the electromotive force based on the method of vibrating the knee naturally up and down while the specimen is sitting on the chair is 2.0 to When alternating current of 4.0V, 2 ~ 3Hz is generated and it goes through the full-wave rectifier circuit, it is converted into DC of 2.5 ~ 4.5V, 3 ~ 6mA,

After charging my cell phone battery (standard, LG model IP-570N lithium-ion battery 3.7V, 900mAh), I was able to charge up to 3.52V on the current measurement for about 1 hour, allowing continuous calls for more than 10 minutes. After charging for about 10 hours, it was charged over 3.60V on current measurement, and it was enough for 1 ~ 2 days for normal mobile phone use.

It took about 5 hours to fully charge the Li-ion battery (LG model name AEC502020, 2cm wide, 2cm wide, 0.5cm thick, 3.7V, 150mAh) built into the cube, a commercial cell phone emergency power supply. In general, this power supply is equivalent to the regular usage of a mobile phone for more than one hour or more than one day.

Therefore, the length of the conductor (L) is increased by 4 times by replacing the thickness of the enamelled copper wire used in the manufacture of the sample from 0.04mmØ to 0.01mmØ, and the density of the magnetic flux is increased by replacing the cerium (Ce) magnet with neodymium (Nd) magnet. If you increase more than two times, and the permanent magnets are laminated together by the opposing magnetic poles using mechanical devices, and the wires are divided and wound to the same thickness to correspond to each other, a speed improvement effect of about 1.5 to 2 times can be obtained. The electromotive force of at least 12 times and up to 20 times can be obtained by easy performance improvement, except for the effect of improving the precision through the automation of the process.As a result, about 30 to 60mA and the volume to 1/5 level is equivalent to the sample volume. Even if it is reduced, a current of about 10 to 15 mA will be obtained.

In addition, as I suggested earlier, the length of the wire is more than 10 times longer than 0.01mm Ø ultra-fine enameled copper wire by using polystyrene nano unit fiber as an insulator on non-ferrous metal nano unit wire including silver (Ag) with a current capacity of 10 mA. If it can be increased, if the size is the same as the sample, about 300 to 600 mA, the current of about 40 to 100 mA can be obtained even when the scale is reduced to about 1/5 of the estimated value of the sample. It is capable of illuminating 3 to 7 tubes of 220V, 30W, and 136mA linear fluorescent lamps with a vibration of about 500g.

Therefore, the reciprocating vibration method applied by the present invention among the components constituting the electromagnetic induction formula E = BLV can reduce B and V but can greatly increase L compared to the method of using rotational force, resulting in offsetting the decrease of B and V. Even my own hypothesis that you can get a much larger electromotive force will not be at all.

In the present invention, the type B, C, D, E type of the A-shape magnetizer is fixed to one of the inner and outer diameter magnets, and the inner and outer diameter magnets are vibrated even when the other side is reciprocated. It is possible to achieve similar effects, and to replace either permanent magnet with magnetic powder, the magnetic flux decreases, but the moving speed can be increased. .

In addition, F type, G type, H type, I type, and J type have several magnets attached to one substrate to vibrate together to increase the same principle and efficiency.

Claims

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
Inducing the electromotive force through the reciprocating vibration movement of the inner and outer diameter permanent magnets that form the magnetic field by fixing and stacking the generated electrical recovery device,

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
Placing permanent magnets at the top and bottom of the packaged plastic container to control over-vibration and achieve a sensitive amplitude within a certain range,

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
Bonding and stacking magnetic poles that repel permanent magnets for application of Lenz's law in a reciprocating vibration of a magnetic field,

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
Splitting and winding the conductor so as to correspond to the thickness of the permanent magnet in the generated electricity recovery device;

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
In the generating electrical recovery device, the number of windings is increased by a material in which the conductor is coated with an ultra-fine enameled copper wire of 0.01 mm or less or nano-unit insulator of carbon nanofibers, graphene fibers, and non-ferrous metals.

Fig. 1 In the process of manufacturing a mover type A (vertical type),
And connecting copper wires to the lead wires of the generated electricity recovery device by connecting copper wires to the middle of the outer surface of the outer plastic container after the step.

Fig. 8 In the process of manufacturing the mover B type (vertical and outer diameter magnet fixed type),
Fixing the lamination part of the outer diameter permanent magnet with the generated electricity recovery device and reciprocating only the lamination part of the inner diameter permanent magnet to induce electromotive force and the corresponding steps of Claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

In the process of manufacturing a mover C type (multi-purpose, outer diameter magnet powder type),
Using the magnetic powder instead of the outer diameter permanent magnet stacking part of the magnetic field forming apparatus configured according to claim 7, reciprocating the inner diameter permanent magnets to induce electromotive force and the corresponding steps of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

Fig. 12 In the process of manufacturing the mover D type (vertical and inner diameter magnet fixed type),
The generating and recovering apparatus is divided into windings having a thickness corresponding to the inner diameter permanent magnet stack reciprocating and fixed together with the inner diameter permanent magnet stack, and reciprocating only the outer diameter permanent magnet stack to induce electromotive force and the corresponding claims. Steps 2,3,4,5,6

14, in the process of manufacturing the mover E type (multi-purpose, inner diameter magnetic powder type),
Replacing the inner diameter permanent magnet of the magnetic field forming apparatus according to claim 9 with magnetic powder and the corresponding steps of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Fig. 16 In the process of manufacturing a mover F type (horizontal type),
To increase efficiency, install multiple permanent magnets on one substrate, and oscillate the sync plate at once to induce electromotive force and the corresponding steps of Claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

Fig. 17 In the process of manufacturing the mover G type (horizontal and outer diameter magnet fixed type),
In the magnetic field forming apparatus configured according to claim 11, fixing the outer diameter permanent magnet stacking part together with the generating electric recovery device and reciprocating only the inner diameter permanent magnet stacking part to induce electromotive force and the corresponding claims 2, 3, 4, 5 Step 6

18. In the process of manufacturing the mover H type (horizontal and outer diameter magnet powder type),
Replacing the outer diameter permanent magnet stack with a magnetic powder in a magnetic field forming apparatus constructed according to claim 12 and the corresponding steps of 2,3,4,5,6 of the claim

Fig. 19 In the process of manufacturing the mover type I (horizontal and inner diameter magnet fixed type),
In the magnetic field forming apparatus configured according to claim 13, fixing the inner diameter permanent magnet stacking part together with the generating electric recovery device and reciprocating only the outer diameter permanent magnet stacking part to induce electromotive force and the corresponding claims 2, 3, 4, 5, Step 6

20. In the process of manufacturing the mover J type (horizontal and inner diameter magnetic powder type),
Replacing the inner diameter permanent magnet stack with a magnetic powder in a magnetic field forming apparatus constructed according to claim 14 and the corresponding steps of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6