KR20160056059A - Vibration generator using self-oscillating power or torque-converted vibration force - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vibration generator using self-oscillating power or torque-converted vibration force. According to the present invention, the vibration generator using self-oscillating power or torque-converted vibration force is a vibration generator wherein when the entire device vibrates due to an external vibrational source, a magnetism formation device for distributing artificial horizontal magnetic force line using a number of permanent magnets, and a generated electricity collecting device with a vibrating structure designed to integrate multiple separately wound induction coils, a substrate, a rectifying device and a supplementary device behind the substrate, are engaged and are inserted in formation to provide vibration tracks to each other, and the induction coil and the horizontal magnetic force line are arranged to be perpendicular to each other, to efficiently obtain electromagnetically induced electromotive force. In addition, the vibration generator using self-oscillating power or torque-converted vibration force is semi-permanently used without breakdown by a simple internal structure, is sealed to be environmentally protected, has convenient portability, and has an excellent power generating capacity compared to other power generators with identical specifications regarding a size and a weight to improve industrial potential. Moreover, provided is a power generator which is equipped with a device that converts rotational force into a linear reciprocation motion, so that both self-oscillating power and the vibrational force that is converted from the rotational force can be used in parallel and both of the generators can be more efficiently used.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration generator using self-oscillating power or torque-

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force or a rotational force converting vibration force, and more particularly, to a vibration generator using a self- When either one or both of the generated electric power recovery devices constituted by the substrate, the rectifying device installed on the back surface of the substrate, and the restoring force generating device are integrated and oscillated, the maximum electromagnetic induction electromotive force can be obtained The present invention relates to a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force or a rotational-force-oscillating force.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] A conventional technology related to an electromagnetic induction generator for providing a power source for a power source, such as a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS), a portable electronic device, or a heating electric appliance, using vibration is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0010359 ' As described in the example of "vibration energy regenerating device" and the like, discloses a technology for generating an external vibration power source by converting it into a rotational force, A gear, a bearing, a screw or a crank for connecting to the device, that is, a gear, a bearing, a screw, or a crank. In this case, the reduction of the power source is inevitable and the volume thereof is inevitably large. The power generation amount is several to several tens of mW. It is not used industrially smoothly.

In the example of the registered flash bulletin registration No. 20-0396896 'Portable flashlight with built-in power charger', the induction coil is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the permanent magnet which vibrates without converting the vibration power source into rotational force, The electromagnetic induction electromotive force according to the change of the magnetic field of the LED is used to illuminate the flashlight. However, since the power generation amount is only a few tens of mW, only a few LED light bulbs can be emitted, and other industrial uses other than the flashlight are not available.

All of the above examples are concentrated on improving the vertical efficiency of the magnetic field forming apparatus and the induction coil apparatus having vertically correlated relationship. Even when a sufficient external vibration source is applied as a result of the horizontal device expansion and improvement of efficiency, There is a lack of wide industrial use such as illuminating several LED bulbs with several tens of mW of power generation power or using only a low power small model MEMS electric power source, charging mobile phone battery or operating a small motor.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-188080 (published Sep. 19, 2013) Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0139239 (published Dec. 27, 2012)

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve not only the vertical efficiency in the electromagnetic induction generator using the conventional vibration, but also to improve the electromagnetic induction electromotive force And an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force or a rotational force converting oscillation force.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a vibration generator which is capable of easily and efficiently vibrating and transferring various kinetic energies of nature which can be easily contacted to the apparatus with a plurality of vibration generators, In which a green electric energy can be obtained as a new means of electric power generation.

The structural features adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems are as follows.

First, the technical contents related to the conventional vibration generator disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents are limited to obtaining the electromagnetic induction electromotive force when a unit of the magnetic field generating apparatus in which a plurality of permanent magnets are alternately stacked vertically only in the same polarity opposing structure However, the present invention seeks a more efficient system while alternately stacking vertically and cooperatively opposite structures, and horizontally, a central disc (in the designation of a magnet, a cylinder magnet and a hollow portion In the following, the meaning of the cylinder is the 'cylinder' in English, which is used to mean a cylinder having a hollow in the center. It is referred to as a disc magnet in order to avoid confusion.) A magnet And concentric circular ring magnets whose diameters of concentric circles gradually increase are arranged so as to face different stimuli .

Therefore, a semicircular magnetic force line 16 (see FIG. 19, hereinafter referred to as a "vertical semicircular magnetic field line") is formed vertically on the inner circumferential surface of the center ring magnet, and a vertical semicircular magnetic field line 17 And a plurality of (several tens) permanent magnets are arranged so that an artificial horizontal magnetic force line 15 (see FIG. 2) is distributed between the ring magnets located horizontally in the middle And is oscillated with a constant vibration width.

Second, a concave concentric space having a height corresponding to the thickness of the magnets alternately stacked vertically and formed in the space between the magnets located in the middle in the horizontal direction of the magnetic field forming apparatus, that is, a space formed with the artificial horizontal magnetic force lines Convex which can be easily inserted (a shape in which the other provides a trajectory to the other), a fine coil is used in a concentric circular space in which the concave and convex can be changed, (Hereinafter, referred to as "unit coil") is disposed in a unit of several tens to hundreds of units, so that when the magnetic field forming apparatus vibrates, (See FIG. 2), the electromagnetic induction electromotive force induced can be collected and recovered.

Third, an inner induction coil device is disposed in a concentric space at a position where the induced horizontal magnetic force lines can be disconnected by inducing a vertical semicircular magnetic force line (16, see FIG. 16) formed on the inner circumferential surface of the center ring magnet by a horizontal magnetic force line, In the concentric space in which the vertical half-circle magnetic flux lines 17 (see Fig. 2) on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet are also guided to the horizontal magnetic flux lines and the induced horizontal magnetic flux lines can be broken, The electromagnetic induction electromotive force induced when the induced magnetic force lines are cut off can be collected and recovered when the magnetic field forming apparatus is vibrated.

Fourthly, in the inner, middle and outer induction coil devices, one unit coil, which is divided and wound in concentric circles, is collected and connected at one end to a neutral point, and only the opposite ends are arranged in the same direction A multiphase full-wave rectifier is connected to the middle of the diode to rectify it, so that simple and efficient rectification can be achieved while minimizing the volume.

Fifth, the electromotive force due to the electromagnetic induction action may be caused by fixing the magnetic field and causing the coil to vibrate, or when the coil is vibrating at the same time as the magnetic field, a reverse rotation (when the magnetic field forming device is lifted upward, , The electromotive force can be improved by the effect of increasing the relative velocity between the conductor and the magnetic field and the effect of excitation (vibration effect: effect of continuing the vibration for a certain period of time after the external vibration source has disappeared) , The induction coil of the third and fourth terms, the substrate, the rectifying device on the backside of the substrate, the restoring force generating device, and the accessory device are integrally formed so as to be capable of vibrating, are engaged with the magnetic field generating device to provide a vibration trajectory to each other, In order to increase the relative velocity with minimum volume, Allow to effect the combined action ever to be obtained of the maximum electromotive force.

Sixth, to connect the leakage magnetic field of the vertical semicircular magnetic force lines remaining on the outer circumference of the outermost ring magnet to the improvement of electromotive force, the wall of the outer container is made of a soft magnetic material or a double structure The horizontal electromagnetism inducing material is placed in the electromagnet or the electromotive force is improved by additionally installing a power generation device using the piezoelectric effect.

Seventh, all of the above devices are installed in a concentric outer container so that electromagnetic induction electromotive force can be obtained when an external vibration source vibrates the entire container without any separate power transmission means while being protected from the external environment.

Eighth, a module, a panel, or a container box capable of accommodating a plurality of the vibration generators of the present invention is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the outer container with an electrode terminal for electrical connection to the outside and an apparatus capable of easily connecting a plurality of the vibration generators of the present invention. So that it is possible to generate electricity by vibrating the entire device, thereby making it possible to cope with a large-scale power generation demand.

Ninthly, the above materials are made of permanent magnets and coils, which are relatively widely used in the market, so that they are economical in manufacturing cost.

According to the present invention, it is possible to carry out power generation by vibrating the whole vessel while minimizing the weight and volume, and it is easy to carry and has electromotive force by electromagnetic induction action, so that relatively large power compared to other power generation equipments in terms of weight and volume Can be obtained. Therefore, it is easy to produce electric power even in a small kinetic energy around it, which is difficult or difficult to convert to rotational force, and it can be used as a power supply source for MEMS, portable electronic devices and heating shoes insole, gloves and underwear, It can be an emergency power source in an emergency such as a power failure.

In addition, a method of vibrating the entirety of a panel or a container box such as a panel or a container box in which a plurality of groups can be installed according to the magnitude of the external vibration source, Large-scale wave vibration power generation on ship or offshore facilities that can utilize dynamic power, wind power vibration power generation that converts tension pulling by pulling force easily into vibration power, road power generation, floor power generation at department store or subway station And other power generation facilities.

Further, if the material science of the future develops a coil substitute for micro-coils or graphin or carbon nanotubes coated with an insulator, it is possible to miniaturize the present invention and provide an electric power source of an artificial heart pacemaker or an endoscope having an independent power source And can be usefully used in a variety of fields including a medical device field requiring a very small size.

In addition, various industrial applications are expected to benefit not only from the formation of new energy markets, but also from economic benefits through the reduction of fossil fuel use, and also from the point of view of environmental protection, and expansion of application to micro medical devices can lead to creation of new industries.

In the defense, a warhead is provided as a laser device other than explosives, and a plurality of vibration generators of the present invention are installed in the body to accumulate kinetic energy at the time of movement of the missile as electric energy, This will lead to the development of a new concept weapon capable of fatal blow to the opponent.

The present invention also provides a vibration generator using a vibration generator using a rotational force converting vibration force of the present invention and a vibration generator using a vibration generator according to the present invention in a wide range in the vicinity thereof and having a natural kinetic energy range To create a new green electric energy generation market, to promote the popularization of electric vehicles such as electric cars and electric boats, to introduce new industries such as electric trading or brokerage, And will also play a role in preserving the earth's environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a vibration generator using a self-vibrating force or a rotational force-converted vibration force according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a magnetic field generator of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force or a rotational-force-oscillating force according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic field generator of a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inner induction coil device of a vibration generator using self-excited vibration, in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational force-transforming oscillation force according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a schematic perspective view of an outer induction coil device of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the magnetic field generating apparatus of the vibration generator using the self-excited vibration force and the inner and outer induction coil apparatuses using the self-oscillating force or the rotational force-transforming vibration force according to the embodiment of the present invention. Perspective,
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view and a rectifying circuit diagram, a smoothing circuit diagram, and a circuit diagram of a multi-phase full-wave rectifier of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-
FIG. 8 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an entire assembly of a vibration generator using self-vibrating force in a vibration generator using self-vibrating force or rotational-force-changing vibration force according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred magnetic field generating apparatus for a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational force-transforming oscillating force according to the present invention,
10 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a preferred unit coil configuration of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force according to the present invention,
11 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a unit coil horizontal division of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force, in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-
12 is a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of a multi-phase full-wave rectifier of a vibration generator using self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-
13 to 31 are views showing various embodiments of a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force in a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force according to the present invention,
32 and 33 are schematic longitudinal sectional views of a vibration generator using a rotational force-converted vibration force in a vibration generator using a self-oscillating force or a rotational force-converted vibration force according to the present invention,
FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 are schematic conceptual diagrams for explaining a multiphase combined vibration generator using the vibration generator according to the present invention. FIG.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way Should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, the terms " part, "" module, "and" device " Lt; / RTI >

Further, in the present invention, a vibration generator that generates electricity only by its own vibration power transmitted by an external vibration source is referred to as a " vibration generator using self-vibration power ", and a self- And the vibration generator to be used is referred to as a " vibration generator using a rotational force converting vibration force ".

Also, a power generation apparatus constituted by combining a plurality of generators with a plurality of kinetic energies in combination with a device for generating vibration will be referred to as a " multi-power combined-use power generation apparatus ".

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a vibration generator using self-vibrating force or rotational-force-changing vibrating force according to an embodiment of the present invention in a fully assembled state of a vibration generator using self-vibrating force;

1, a vibration generator using self-excited vibration according to the present invention includes a magnetic field generator 10, an inner induction coil device 20, an outer induction coil device 30, a multiphase full wave rectifier device 40, A central axis extending device 50, a restoring force generating device 60 and an outer container 70. [ The outer container 70 is provided with at least one pair of electrode terminals (not shown) for electrical connection with the outside, and the vibration generators using the self- A connecting device (not shown) may be provided.

The magnetic field generating apparatus 10 is constructed such that a thin ferromagnetic pipe 11b, in which a plurality of central original magnets 11 are alternately stacked in a vertically opposed polarized opposing structure as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, And penetrates through the formed hollow portion 19f and is coupled with the central substrate 19 to form a central axis 18 having the same length at the upper and lower portions around the central substrate 19. It is preferable to manufacture the central substrate 19 by inserting the pipe 11b. The first ring magnet 12 (direction from the inside to the outside, the same applies hereinafter) having the same thickness and number as the center disc magnet 11 and an inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant gap with the outer diameter of the center disc magnet 11 Vertically stacked alternately and horizontally so as to face different poles with the central disc magnet (11). A second ring magnet 13 having the same thickness and number as the first ring magnet 12 and having an inner diameter capable of maintaining a constant gap with the outer diameter of the first ring magnet 12 is alternately stacked vertically and horizontally Install them so that they face different poles. In the same manner, a ring magnet with a gradually increasing diameter of the concentric circle can be continuously arranged horizontally. The same method is applied to the opposite substrate so that the upper and lower portions have the same shape. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnets (the central disc magnet 11, the first and second ring magnets 12 and 13) all use neodymium magnets having excellent coercive force and their specifications will be described later. The magnets may be replaced by alternately vertically magnetized magnets when manufacturing the magnets. The shape of the magnets may be a combination of a disk magnet and a ring magnet, but may be an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape.

The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the first ring magnet 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the second ring magnet 13 are all provided with thin ferromagnetic pipes 12a, 12b and 13a, the end of the central substrate 19 side is inserted into the substrate, The ends of the magnets are clamped and fixed and the magnets alternately stacked vertically generate a repelling force. Therefore, the inner circumferential surfaces of the ferromagnetic pipes 12a, 12b, and 13a are fixed with an adhesive to prevent the magnet from being separated. A through hole may be formed in a fastening device such as a bolt and a nut, or a pair of fastening devices may be provided vertically in manufacturing a magnet. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. It is preferable that the pipes 12a, 12b, and 13a are also attached to the center substrate 19 when they are manufactured. The outer circumferential surface of the entire magnetic field generating apparatus 10 is inserted into the thin ferromagnetic pipe 13b, and both upper and lower ends are fixed by compression. In order to prevent deviation of the magnets in which the backing force is generated, an adhesive is also applied to the inner circumferential surface of the pipe 13b And fixed. In Example 1 of the present embodiment, a PC (polycarbonate) plate having a thickness of 4 mm was used as the central substrate, and a soft iron pipe was used as the thin ferromagnetic material pipe.

Elastic pads 12c and 13c are attached to the concentric plates at the upper and lower ends of the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 so as to mitigate impact upon vibration. In the first embodiment of the present invention, a synthetic resin elastic pad is used which is reduced to 1 mm at ordinary times and 0.2 mm at impact. The concentric plates 19g and 19h between the magnets and the magnets on the central substrate 19 may also be provided with elastic pads.

The ferromagnetic material pipes 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b on the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the magnets may be punched or changed to other materials in consideration of permeability. The vibration amplitude of the magnetic field generating device 10 is one of the upper and lower magnet heights 14 alternately stacked vertically on the upper and lower surfaces of the central substrate 19.

The inner induction coil device 20 of Fig. 4 is provided corresponding to the space between the magnets of the magnetic field generating device 10 and the magnets. The inner induction coil device 20 is formed on two upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 having a hollow portion 27 at the center and an inner peripheral surface of the central hollow portion 27 is formed on the central axis 18 And a nonmagnetic pipe (21a) having a predetermined gap with an outer circumferential surface of the central substrate (19) and serving as a trajectory of the central axis (18) of the magnetic field forming apparatus, wherein the upper and lower ends of the central substrate And is fixed at a position where the vibration is restricted so as to coincide with the surfaces on the concentric circles at the upper and lower ends of the inner induction coil device 20 at the time of ascending or descending. The nonmagnetic pipe 21a is preferably made of a nonmagnetic pipe to increase the permeability, and a thin-walled stainless steel pipe is also used in the first embodiment.

The upper and lower ends of the first concentric cylinder 21 and the second concentric cylinder 22 are provided with elastic pads 21c and 22c in the form of concentric circular plates for alleviating vibrational shock, Elastic pads may be further provided in the space of the concentric circles formed on the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner induction coil device 20. [ The inner circumferential surfaces of the induction coil apparatuses 20 are provided with thin non-magnetic material pipes 21a and 22a each having one end inserted into the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 and perpendicularly to the outer circumferential surfaces of the pipes 21a and 22a A plurality of unit coils 21p and 22p concentrated to be horizontally concentrated are installed as thin as possible. In the present embodiments, unit coils are separately wound by hand using an electric drill.

의 극세코일을 자동권선기로 빈공간 없이 권취한 보빈리스코일(보빈 없이, 접착제를 사용하거나 자가융착시켜 고형화한 코일)을 적층하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 일 실시의 예에서는 수작업상의 어려움으로 0.03mm

의 코일을 전기드릴을 이용하여 분할권선(21p,22p)하고, 외주면은 코일보호를 위해 절연니스를 덧칠한 후 보호필름(21b,22b)을 부착하였다.The inner induction coil device 20 is for recovering an electromotive force induced by an electromagnetic induction action on an induction coil exposed at a position where the magnetic force generating line is disconnected when the magnetic field generating device 10 vibrates, Since it is proportional to the winding speed of the coil in the formula, it is necessary to use a fine coil for increasing the winding current. However, since the magnetic flux line is concentrated on the magnetic pole, it is possible to accommodate more changes of the magnetic pole, (As will be described later), and it is necessary to increase the number of rollers without any empty space in the horizontal direction as much as 0.02 mm

It is preferable to laminate a bobbinless coil (a coil formed by solidifying a bobbin without using a bobbin, or using an adhesive or by self-welding) with a superfine coil of an automatic winding machine without an empty space. In the present embodiment, 0.03 mm

(21p, 22p) using an electric drill, and the outer surface of the coil is covered with an insulating varnish for protecting the coil, and then the protective films (21b, 22b) are attached.

의 코일을 전기드릴을 사용하여 분할권선(31p)하고, 외주면은 절연니스로 덧칠 후 보호필름(31b)을 부착하였다.The outer induction coil device 30 of FIG. 5 has a constant gap with the outer circumferential surface of the ring magnet 13 alternately stacked vertically on the outermost side of the magnetic field generator 10, and the magnetic field of the ring magnet 13 changes That is, in a space 33 concentrically formed from the bottom surface of the upper induction coil device substrate 28 to the upper surface of the lower induction coil device substrate 29. The inner circumferential surface is constituted by a thin nonmagnetic material pipe 31a as in the inner induction coil device. The outer coil surface of the inner induction coil device 20 is laminated with an insulating varnish It is preferable to attach the protective film 31b. In this embodiment, a stainless steel pipe having a thickness of 0.03 mm

(31p) using an electric drill, and the protective film (31b) was attached after covering the outer circumferential surface with an insulating varnish.

And a connecting portion 32 made of a non-ferrous metal in the form of a concentric circular plate is provided vertically at the center, and a pair of male and female coupling means (not shown) is provided on the surface thereof. In the present embodiment, plastic was used for adhesion and fixation. In order to facilitate understanding, the upper substrate 28 is omitted, and reference numeral 31f denotes a horizontal cut surface of the unit coil immediately below the upper substrate.

6 is a perspective view of the operation of the magnetic field generating apparatus 10 and the inner and outer induction coil apparatuses 20 and 30 shown in FIG. A space in a concentric cylindrical space between the ring magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 and a height corresponding to the thickness 14 of the vertically stacked magnet between the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 The first concentric circular induction coil device 21 and the second concentric circular induction coil device 22 of the inner induction coil device 20 are inserted into the space of the concentric cylindrical holding device 10 so that the magnetic field generating device 10 vibrates An electromotive force is generated by the electromagnetic induction action when the coil cuts off the magnetic field in the inner induction coil device 20 exposed at the position where the horizontal magnetic force line 15 of the magnetic field generator 10 of Fig. Of the outermost ring magnet 13 exposed at the position where the vertical semicircular magnetic force line 17 of the outer-most ring magnet 13 of the outer- 30, an electromotive force occurs in the electromagnetic induction action of the magnetic field change in the coil. It is preferable that the vertical semicircular magnetic force lines 17 are guided to a horizontal magnetic force line, and the action thereof will be described later. 6, the outer induction coil device 30 is vertically higher than the inner induction coil device 20, so that a concentric circular plate denoted by reference numeral 31j is a horizontal cut surface of the outer induction coil device 30, The inner induction coil device 20 shows a horizontal cut plane of the unit coil located vertically above the upper substrate 28.

The concentric cylindrical space and the concentric cylindrical space of the magnetic field generating device 10 and the inner induction coil device 20 are configured to be inserted into each other to provide a vibration trajectory to each other while the magnetic field generating device 10 is not vibrating 1, the upper and lower ends are installed vertically in the vertical direction of the upper and lower internal induction coil apparatuses 20, or are slightly biased upward so that the free fall movement by the self weight can be smoothly performed When the magnetic field generating device 10 is vibrated even slightly, electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction action can be obtained in the upper and lower inner induction coil devices 20 and the outer induction coil device 30. [

The multiphase full wave rectifying device 40 of FIG. 7 is provided on the back surface of the substrate 28, 29 of the induction coil device divided into the upper part and the lower part, and is connected to the induction coil through the hole 41 of the substrate. The coils stacked in the same concentric circles in the plurality of inner and outer induction coil devices 20 and 30 are collectively connected to the neutral point 42 of the back surface of the substrates 28 and 29 irrespective of the number of coils And the other end is connected to the middle of the diodes arranged so as to have the same polarity in the same direction and rectified, and the AC generated in each unit coil is connected to the full wave rectifier and converted into DC, It is a device that reduces the number of wiring devices and the number of diodes to less than half while achieving the same level of rectification value. In addition, it is provided on the back surface of the induction coil device substrate (28, 29) with minimized volume, so that the current is rectified immediately at the site where the current is generated and the loss due to the internal resistance which is increased in proportion to the length of the wiring is minimized. Hundreds of unit coils of the first and second embodiments 1 and 2 were efficiently rectified through the rectifying device 40. The smoothing circuit is provided with a circuit 43 for connecting the rectified rectified current through the rectifier in parallel, and then connecting the rectified current to the capacitor and the resistor to further flatten the DC waveform. In this embodiment, a capacitor of 200 μF and a resistance of 1 MΩ were used.

The central axis extension device 50 of Figure 1 is a nonmagnetic cylindrical body or pipe having an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the central axis 18 of the magnetic field forming device 10 and comprises a pair of anti- Generating magnets 60, and is preferably provided with a stainless steel pipe. In this embodiment, a stainless steel pipe is also used.

The restoring force generating device 60 shown in FIG. 1 includes a non-magnetic body pipe (not shown) installed at the upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50 and the central hollow portion of the upper and lower substrates 28 and 29 of the inner induction coil device 20 21a are extended in a concentric circular space so as to face magnetic poles such as the disc magnets at the upper and lower ends of the central axis extending device 50, and the free fall force of the magnetic field forming device 10 And can be replaced with an elastic member such as a spring or a high-elasticity synthetic resin. In the present embodiment, only a disk magnet is disposed at the center.

The central axis extending device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 are formed in the middle of the inner induction coil device substrates 28 and 29 in the vertical direction and in a structure of the upper left and lower end of the magnetic field generating device 10, It is preferable to insert and replace a magnet that generates a restoring force.

The outer container 70 shown in Fig. 1 has a soft magnetism (soft magnetism) capable of attracting the upper half of the outer ring magnet 13 to the horizontal magnetic force line, The outer circumferential surface is provided with an electrode terminal for electrical connection with the outside and a connecting device capable of connecting a plurality of the inventive apparatuses. In the case where a part of the container is repeatedly charged and discharged, It is preferable to provide a battery. In this embodiment, a concentric circular clearance made of PC material excellent in impact resistance was used.

(Example 1, Fig. 1 to Fig. 7)

* 외경 26mm

* 두께 6mmT를, 두 번째 링자석(13)은 내경 34mm

* 외경 42mm

* 두께 6mmT를 사용하여 중앙기판(19)을 가운데 두고 수직으로 동극대향 구조로 3칸씩 교호 적층하여 상하의 진동폭이 각각 18mm가 되도록 하고, 수평으로는 이극대향 구조로 설치하였다. The center disc magnet 11 of the magnetic field generating device 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm and a thickness of 6 mmT while the first ring magnet 12 has an inner diameter of 20 mm

* Outside diameter 26mm

A thickness of 6 mmT; the second ring magnet 13 has an inner diameter of 34 mm

* Outside diameter 42mm

The center substrate 19 was centered using a thickness of 6 mm T and alternately stacked vertically with a counter-opposed structure by three chambers so as to have a vertical vibration width of 18 mm and horizontally with a counter-opposed structure.

* 외경 18.5mm

* 높이 18mmH)과, 두 번째 동심원통상의 권취공간(22, 내경 27.5mm

* 외경 32.5mm

* 높이 18mmH, 수작업이었던바 자석들의 외경과 충분한 공차를 유지함)에, 전기드릴을 이용한 수작업 권취시 끊김 방지를 위해 극세코일 보다는 굵은 0.03mm

의 코일을 사용하여, 수직으로 24칸씩으로 분할하여 평균 두께가 약 0.75mmT이면서 수평으로 약 2mmW의, 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일의 갯 수가 상부 48개, 하부 48개, 합계 96개가 되도록 구성하였다.The inner induction coil device 20 is disposed between the central disc magnet 11 and the first ring magnet 12 of the magnetic field generating device 10 and between the first ring magnet 12 and the second ring magnet 13 A first concentric circular winding space 21 (inner diameter 14 mm) which can be inserted into a concave concentric circular space of height 18 mmH

* Outer diameter 18.5mm

* Height 18 mmH) and a second concentric circular winding space 22 (inner diameter 27.5 mm

* Outside diameter 32.5mm

* Height 18mmH, Maintains sufficient tolerance with the outer diameter of bar magnet which was handmade.) In order to prevent breakage when manually winding by electric drill, 0.03mm

And the number of the unit coils in a concentric circular shape having a thickness of about 0.75 mmT and a horizontal thickness of about 2 mmW is divided into 24 chambers vertically so that the number of upper and lower 48 coils Respectively.

* 외경 48mm

* 높이 54mmH)(도 6 참조)중 연결부(32)의 설치를 위한 8mmH를 제외한 46mmH의 공간을, 수직으로 평균 두께가 0.64mmT이면서 수평으로 약 2.2mmW의 폭을 갖는 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일의 갯 수가 72개가 되도록 구성하였다. 합계 168개의 단위코일들은 기판(28,29)에 조성된 구멍(41)을 통해 기판 이면의 다수상 전파정류장치(40)와 연결하여 직류로 전환하고, 전선 단자 간을 병렬로 연결하여 합치고, 상부와 하부 기판의 전선도 병렬로 연결한 후, 평활회로(43)를 거쳐 외부와 전기적으로 연결할 수 있도록 하였다.The outer induction coil device 30 is installed on the same substrate 28 and 29 as the inner induction coil device 20 and has a concentric circular arc of 54 mmH reaching the lower end of the upper substrate 28 and the upper end of the lower substrate 29 (31, inner diameter 43.5 mm

* Outside diameter 48mm

A height of 54 mmH) (see FIG. 6), a space of 46 mmH except for 8 mmH for installation of the connecting portion 32 was divided into a vertically thin concentric circular unit having a width of about 2.2 mmW horizontally with an average thickness of 0.64 mmT And the number of coils is 72. A total of 168 unit coils are connected to the multiphase, full-wave rectification device 40 on the back side of the substrate through the holes 41 formed in the substrates 28 and 29 to switch to direct current, The wires of the upper and lower substrates are also connected in parallel and then electrically connected to the outside through the smoothing circuit 43. [

* 높이 120mmH의 동심원통상의 플라스틱 외장용기(70)에 내장하였던 바 총 무게는 590g 이었다.All of the above tasks were performed by hand, and as a result of coil damage caused by a device with insufficient precision, coil break at the time of manual winding using an electric drill, damage during wiring, etc., The corresponding 70 functions could not be performed, and the outer diameter 55 mm

* It was built in a concentric plastic outer container 70 having a height of 120 mmH and the total weight was 590 g.

When the sample is subjected to a sufficient external vibration source, that is, when it is shaken quickly by using a hand or foot, when it is jumped or danced in the state where it is attached to or held by the body, the drop energy such as waterfall, gathered rainwater or tap water , Or when it is mounted under a bed or an elastic riding device and vibrates by stepping on it, it is possible to produce a maximum of 25V, 40 mA, that is, 1000 mW (1 W), at a vibration of about 3 to 5 Hz,

In the case of an external vibration source of less than about 1 to 2 Hz, such as vibration of a normal step, vibration of a vehicle such as a bus or a subway, .

The swinging power of the sample was gently shaken by the force of the wrist, and the auto-drier motor driven by the 3V battery was continuously driven, or about 50 LED bulbs for 3V could be emitted at once, and the coin type lithium ion battery 2450 model, full charge 4V, 120mA) in about 4 hours.

대신 기개발되어 상용화가 많이 이루어진 0.02mm

의 극세코일을 자동권선기로 빈공간 없이 권취한 보빈리스코일로 대체 사용한다면, 권선수는 늘어난 권취공간의 단면적 값의 제곱에 비례하므로 견본품과 동일한 권취공간이라면 최소 2.25(가로 1.5* 세로 1.5)배 이상으로 권선수를 늘릴 수 있고 그만큼 기전력을 높일 수 있다(코일의 자기 인덕턴스는 후술한다). 또 정밀기계에 의한 작업으로 코일 권취 과정이나 결선 과정에서의 손상을 방지한다면 1.4(전체 분할권선수 168 / 미손상 권선수 98)배 기전력을 높일 수 있다. 따라서 상기 견본품에의 적용에 무리가 없는 상기 2가지 조건만 충족되어도 동일한 제원으로 약 3배 이상의 기전력 향상을 예상할 수 있었다.Since the magnitude of the electromotive force of the electromagnetic induction action is proportional to the turn of the coil, the coil thickness is increased to 0.03 mm

0.02mm

If the superfine coil of the winder is replaced with a bobbinless coil wound without an empty space, the winder is proportional to the square of the cross-sectional area of the stretched winding space. Therefore, a minimum winding distance of 2.25 And the electromotive force can be increased accordingly (the magnetic inductance of the coil will be described later). In addition, if you are working with a precision machine to prevent damage to the coil winding process or wiring, you can increase the power output of 1.4 (168 for all split / 98 for damaged). Therefore, even if only the above two conditions, which are easy to apply to the sample, can be satisfied, the electromotive force improvement of about three times or more can be expected with the same specification.

(One embodiment 2: Fig. 8)

* 두께 6mmT를, 첫 번째 링자석(12)은 내경 20mm

* 외경 26mm

* 두께 6mmT를 사용하여 중앙기판(19)을 중심으로 상하 각 4칸씩을 수직으로 동극대향 구조로 교호 적층하고 수평으로 이극대향 구조로 설치하여 상하 진동폭이 각각 24mmH가 되도록 하였다. 일 실시의 예 1의 자계 형성장치(10)와 비교할 때 수평으로 맨 바깥쪽 링자석이 없으면서, 수직으로 한 칸씩 더 적층된 길쭉한 구조이다.Fig. 8 according to the second example of the present invention uses only the size of the apparatus constituting the above-described example 1, but the characteristics are not changed and there is no fear of confusion. The central disc magnet 11 of the magnetic field generating device 10 has an outer diameter of 13 mm

* 6 mm thick, the first ring magnet (12) has an inner diameter of 20 mm

* Outside diameter 26mm

Using vertical thickness of 6mmT, upper and lower four chambers were alternately stacked vertically on the central substrate 19 in the same polarity opposing structure, horizontally opposite to each other so that the vertical vibration amplitude was 24 mmH. Is an elongated structure that is stacked one column vertically without the outermost ring magnet horizontally as compared with the magnetic field generating apparatus 10 of the first embodiment.

* 외경 18.5mm

* 높이 24mmH)을, 일 실시의 예 1에서와 같이 0.03mm

코일을 사용하고, 24mmH 높이의 공간을 32칸으로 나누어 수직으로 평균 두께 0.75mmT이고 수평으로 약 2mmW의 폭을 갖는, 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 분할권선한 단위코일이 64개인 구조이다.The inner induction coil device 20 is a winding space (inner diameter 14 mm) which can be inserted into a concentric circular space formed between the central disc magnet 11 of the magnetic field forming device 10 and the first ring magnet 12

* Outer diameter 18.5mm

* Height 24 mmH), as in Example 1, 0.03 mm

A structure in which a unit of 24 mmH height is divided into 32 chambers and has a vertically thin concentric circular split winding unit unit coil having a vertical average thickness of 0.75 mmT and a width of about 2 mmW horizontally.

* 외경 33mm

* 높이 72mmH)을, 총 높이 72mmH중 중앙연결을 위한 8mmH를 제외한 64mmH를 80칸으로 나누어 수직으로 평균 두께 0.8mmT이고 수평으로 약 2mmW의 폭을 갖는 수직으로 얇은 동심원통상의 단위코일이 80개가 되도록 구성하였다.The outer induction coil device 30 is a winding space between the upper substrate 28 and the lower substrate 29 of the inner induction coil device (inner diameter 27.5 mm

* Outside diameter 33mm

* Height 72mmH) is divided into 80 squares excluding the 8mmH for the center connection among the total height 72mmH, and the vertical thinner concentric circular unit coil having the average thickness of 0.8mmT and the horizontal width of about 2mmW is 80 Respectively.

All 144 induction coils are electrically connected to the outside through the smoothing circuit 43 after the multiphase full wave rectification in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

* 높이 140mmH의 플라스틱 외장용기(70) 내에 내장하였고 무게는 370g이었다. 상기 견본품은 일 실시의 예 1에서의 충분한 진동 인가시 최대 30V, 25mA 즉 750mW를, 보통걸음 정도의 진동하에서는 5V, 4mA 즉 20mW의 전력을 생산할 수 있었고, 상기 견본품을 손목의 힘만으로 가볍게 진동시켜 자동방향제 모터를 계속 구동시키거나, 3V용 LED 전구 약 40개를 한꺼번에 발광시킬 수 있었다.
As a result of the limitation of manual operation, 34 of the coils could not function, and the outer diameter of 35 mm

* Built in a plastic enclosure (70) with a height of 140 mmH and weighing 370 g. The sample was able to produce a maximum power of 30 V, 25 mA, or 750 mW under sufficient vibration in Example 1, 5 V, 4 mA, or 20 mW of power under normal walking, and the sample was lightly vibrated only by the force of the wrist We could keep driving the auto-freshener motors, or light up about 40 LED bulbs for 3V at a time.

Hereinafter, the inventive concept to be implemented in the preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the results of the first and second embodiments.

The electromagnetic induction formula when the coil breaks the magnetic field on the premise of a uniform magnetic field is E = B * L * V * sin θ where E is the electromotive force, B is the density of the magnetic flux, L is the winding speed, V is the moving speed of the conductor, (The angle at which a conductor breaks a line of magnetic force) (hereinafter referred to as "one formula"), and the electromagnetic induction formula when the magnetic field changes in the coil is E = -N * dΦ / (Dφ / dt: rate of change of magnetic flux per unit time) (hereinafter referred to as "two equations"), and the present invention, in which a moving conductor and a moving magnetic field act in a complex manner, As the generation of the electromotive force, the formula of mutual induction in which constant constant proportional to the winding and magnetic flux is added to the above two equations is E = -MΔI / Δt (where M is the mutual induction coefficient, I is the induction current, Quot;). It is understood that the electromagnetic induction electromotive force of the vibration generator by the relative relationship between the magnetic field and the coil is in accordance with the above three equations. However, in the case of using an apparatus having increased efficiency based on the concept of the above formula in the course of various experiments, electromagnetic induction electromotive force which is solved by two or three equations is often high, , It is desirable to explain the improvement of electromotive force by extracting elements corresponding to the common denominator since there is no benefit to strictly distinguish the above three equations. Hereinafter, the concept of the invention will be disclosed under the above-described concept.

If the means for obtaining the maximum electromotive force according to the above three equations are combined with respect to the vibration generator according to the above embodiment, the sin? Value, the means for increasing the angle at which the conductor breaks the magnetic line, It is preferable that a means for increasing the rate of change of the magnetic field per hour, L, a means for increasing the winding speed, and means for increasing the magnetic flux, B, are further provided.

First, the means for increasing the sin? Value will be described. In this regard, the following experiment was conducted. The center disc magnet and the first ring magnet according to the second embodiment are laminated by 2 chambers each in the upper and lower directions with the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first ring magnet being the same but being vertically doubled to 12 mm T (since the apparatus of Example 2 has 6 mm T * 4 chambers The electromotive force when a vibration similar to that in the experiment of Example 2 using a hand is used while the apparatus of Example 2 is used as it is and the induction coil apparatus is used as it is, , It was about 400 mW at 18 V, 22 mA, 8 V at 4 V and 2 mA under ordinary step level vibration, and was reduced to half of the electromotive force of Example 2 above. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-III of FIG. 9, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-III of FIG. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a distributed magnetic force line. B unit 90a and 90b located at the center of the magnet vertically among the unit coils exposed in the horizontal magnetic line of force between the central disc magnet located at the center of the device and the first ring magnet at the center of the device, Due to the reduction of the flux density (in the figure, the density of the flux is indicated by the thickness of the line, and the dotted line represents the weak flux), a weak current flows through the unit coil located closer to the magnetic pole. In addition, the lines of magnetic force of the outer circumferential surface of ring magnet A are perpendicular to the magnetic force lines 90B of B, And becomes a horizontally elongated shape 90A. Unit coils located in a magnetic pole having a sin &thetas; value increasing toward the magnetic pole in 90c and 90d having a sin &thetas;, where the angle between the vertical plane of the unit coil and the magnetic line of force is the smallest among the unit coils exposed on the vertical semicircular magnetic- A weaker current flows. Hereinafter, the unit coil in which the electromotive force is lowered by decreasing the density of the magnetic flux or decreasing the sin? Value is referred to as a " non-active unit coil ". On the contrary, in the unit coil of the A device located in the same horizontal space, the coil of the magnetic force which is not perpendicular to each other is compressed.

It is understood that the density of the magnetic flux is proportional to the effective mass of the magnet. The density of the magnetic flux of the B device is about twice as large as that of the A device, and the change of the magnetic flux per unit time of vibration is 1/2, (Hereinafter referred to as " vertical subdivision and alternate lamination gain of magnets ") due to the increase of the sin? Value and the decrease of the inactive unit coils . It is understood that the electromotive force reduction phenomenon in the experiment of substituting the magnetic field forming apparatus of B above is the opposite of the vertical subdivision gain. Therefore, the value of sin θ should be maximized when the horizontal magnetic line of force is perpendicular to the conductor and the magnetic field of 90 °. Consider the density of the magnetic flux, but the maximum horizontal magnetic line It is preferable to divide the ring magnets into a plurality of concentric ring magnets in such a manner as to form a large number of concentric ring magnets so as to extend and arrange them while facing different poles. In the above example 1, the inner induction coils 21 and 22 were constructed so as to break the horizontal magnetic force lines, and the outer induction coil 30 had a structure to break the vertical semicircular magnetic force lines. In the experiment, The ratio was 57% (96/168), but occupied 70% of the total EM power (700mW / 1000mW when sufficient power was applied). Further, when a ferromagnetic material pipe was additionally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer container, the electromotive force of about 100 mW was improved when the vertical semicircular magnetic field lines were led to the horizontal magnetic force lines, The sample according to the present invention was manufactured by hand and it was impossible to disassemble the outer container. The outer circumferential surface of the PC-made plastic concentric cylinder having a thickness of about 3 mmW, which was used as the outer container, was left intact and a ferromagnetic pipe was placed thereon. If it is installed with only slight tolerance to the outer circumference of the coil device, an additional electromotive force improvement of about 200 mW or more is expected). Therefore, it is possible to construct the magnet having the same volume horizontally so that the number of ring magnets is large, that is, the number of horizontal magnetic lines of force is large, or the vertical semicircular magnetic field lines existing on the inner circumferential surface of the innermost ring magnet and the outer surface of the outermost ring magnet, The effect of improving the electromotive force that can be obtained by inducing a horizontal magnetic field line is referred to as a 'horizontal subdivision of the magnet and a horizontal magnetic field line induction gain'. Particularly, it is useful to construct the present invention in a vertically narrow and horizontally wide form, and the gain in the present invention having dozens of unit magnets and correspondingly several hundred unit coils greatly affects the electromotive force. Recently, in the case of a microphone or a speaker of a mobile phone, since a vertically-horizontally wide neodymium magnet having a height of 1 mmH or less is widely used, consider the density of the magnetic flux in accordance with the required electromotive force, and maximize the vertical and horizontal sub- It is preferable to configure the magnetic field generating device so as to improve the electromotive force. However, since it is related to the inefficient unit coil described later, the vertical thickness of the unit magnet should be at least wider than the vertical thickness of the unit coil.

Secondly, a description will be given of a method of increasing the dΦ / dt value, that is, the rate of change of the magnetic field per unit time. As described above in the first embodiment, the generator according to the above example exhibits an electromotive force of 1000 mW at a vibration of about 3 to 5 Hz and an electromotive force of 30 mW at a vibration of less than 1 to 2 Hz, The difference results in a considerable difference in electromotive force of about 970 mW. Conversely, if the speed is increased a small amount, it leads to a large electromotive force improvement. The detailed meaning of the speed is a relative speed between the conductor and the magnetic field (hereinafter referred to as 'relative speed'). In order to increase the relative speed in the apparatus according to the above embodiment, not only the magnetic field generating apparatus is caused to vibrate but also the fixed generated electricity collecting apparatus is caused to vibrate so that the reverse movement is actively generated, Since the generated electrometric recovery device is slightly lighter than the magnetic field generating device, it is possible to obtain a larger electromotive force, and in addition, the aftershock effect due to the weight difference between the two devices (the effect of sustaining the vibration for a certain period of time after the external vibration source disappears) In which the two devices are stuck to each other and are held by the backing force of the magnets opposed to each other, the weight is heavy and the longer the duration is, the longer the duration is.) When the devices of the same weight are arranged vertically side by side as shown in FIG. 16, It is possible to obtain a larger electromotive force even with a small force, Configured so that the same effect or function as excitation complex by increasing the relative speed can be expected a greater electromotive force is improved. As described above, according to the present invention, a combined vibration generating electricity recovery device having a structure capable of efficiently vibrating the upper and lower fixed generating electricity recovery devices for vibration generation as in the case of the second preferred embodiment (Fig. 14) And a magnetic field generating device, which is a type that is interdigitated and provided with a vibration trajectory to each other, thereby achieving an efficient relative speed increase.

Thirdly, the value of L, that is, the means for increasing the number of turns, can be minimized by minimizing the magnetic inductance of the coil (which increases in proportion to the square of the winding and acts as a kind of resistance) It is also associated with rectification systems.

코일을 자동권선기를 이용하여 권취한 보빈리스코일 이라면 약 1500회선(계산상으로는 가로 66.7층 * 세로 25열로 1670회선이나, 보빈리스코일은 풀을 사용하여 접착시키는바 조금 줄게 된다. 상기 예에서는 수작업상의 어려움으로 인해 평균 약 600회선 정도를 권선하였으며, 손상되지 아니한 단위코일의 총 유효 권선수는 예 1의 장치가 약 58,800회선, 예 2의 장치가 약 66,000회선이다)이고, 현재 상용화가 많이 이루어진 0.02mm

코일로 권취한 보빈리스코일이라면 약 3600회선에 이르게 되어, 상기 일 실시의 예의 평균 권선수 600회선에 비해 6배 이상 증가하고 코일의 자기 인덕턴스는 약 36배 증가한다. 이렇게 극세코일을 사용하여 유도코일을 구성하는 경우 권선수의 제곱에 비례하여 기하급수적으로 증가하는 코일의 자기 인덕턴스를 효율적으로 줄일 수 있는 방안이 강구되지 않으면 안 된다. 한 단위코일을 n개로 나누어 배치하고 나누어진 코일을 각각 정류 처리 한 후 병렬연결하여 합산한 전류는, 나누기 전 단위코일 1개를 정류하여 얻는 전류보다 훨씬 크다. 정류해야 할 단위코일이 (n-1)개 늘어났고, 다이오드 한 개당 약 0.3V의 전압강하(상기 예에서는 미세한 전류의 정류처리가 목적이었던바 소용량의 다이오드를 사용하였고 개당 전압강하는 0.3V이었다)가 있으므로 전체적으로는 (n-1) * 0.3V의 일종의 저항으로 작용하는 전압강하에 따른 손실이 있지만, 전압강하와 마찬가지로 일종의 저항으로 작용하는 코일의 자기 인덕턴스가 1/n

로 줄었고 동시에 비효율 단위코일도 줄었기 때문이다. 1회의 자계진동에서 n개로 나눠진 단위코일은 자계변화에 1/n회 노출된 결과가 되고 권선수의 합은 n이기 때문에 2식 또는 3식에의 적용에 있어 n * 1/n 이 비슷한 값을 가져 상쇄되고 난 후에도 상기 이득을 취할 수 있는바, 이하에서는 이를 '단위코일의 수직 세분(細分割)이득'라 지칭한다. 개념을 좀 더 확장하여 도 11과 같이 단위코일을 수평으로 분할하면, 수평으로 분할된 코일들은 여전히 수평으로 같은 자계의 영향권에 위치하므로, 수평적 분할에 따른 단위코일들은 도와 같이 병렬로 연결하여 정류해도 무방하다(도 11에서 11A는 중성점 방향을, 11B는 다이오드 방향을 가르킨다). 따라서 단위코일의 권선수를 수평으로 n회 나누는 경우 1/n

값만큼의 코일의 자기 인덕턴스 감소의 이득을 취할 수 있다. 이하에서는 이를 '단위코일의 수평 세분이득'라 지칭한다. 보빈리스코일 제작시 이를 감안하여 수평으로 세분 코일사양을 미리 결정하여 주문 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.The vertical thickness of the unit coil shall be smaller than the thickness of the unit magnet. Referring to FIG. 10, an alternating current of one cycle is generated only when the NS poles of the unit magnets are alternated one time and completely moved perpendicularly to the unit coils. However, in the unit coil of 25f, the direction of action of the force is the same as that of the conductor in the right-hand rule of Fleming. Since the magnetic lines of force of 25A and 25B are opposite to each other, (Hereinafter referred to as an "inefficient unit coil") in which a unit coil and a unit magnet cancel each other by the positional relationship between the unit coil and the unit magnet. In the B device in which the vertical width of the unit coil is set to be higher than the vertical width of the unit magnet, 25 f, 25 g, and 25 h of all the coils, that is, most unit coils are inefficient unit coils, Is close to the inefficient unit coil of only 26e of the total coils. Therefore, the thinner the unit coil is, the less inefficient unit coil can be obtained, and at the same time, the magnetic inductance of the coil can be reduced. In the above embodiment, the vertical height of the unit coils was 0.75 mmT on average and the average winding width was 2 mmW horizontally. In this winding space, 0.03 mm

In the case of a bobbinless coil wound with a coil by an automatic winding machine, there are about 1500 lines (1670 lines in a row with a length of 66.7 layers * 25 in a longitudinal direction, but the bobbinless coils are adhered to each other by using a paste. An average of about 600 turns was wound due to the difficulty, and the total effective winding number of the unit coils not damaged was about 58,800 in the apparatus of Example 1 and about 66,000 in the apparatus of Example 2), and 0.02 mm

The number of the bobbinless coils wound in the coil reaches about 3600, which is more than six times greater than the average number of turns of the above-mentioned 600, and the magnetic inductance of the coil is increased about 36 times. In the case of constructing the induction coil by using the superfine coil, a measure must be taken to effectively reduce the magnetic inductance of the coil, which increases exponentially with the square of the winding angle. The current obtained by rectifying the divided coils by dividing one unit coil into n pieces and then connecting the parallel coils is much larger than the current obtained by rectifying one unit coil before division. (N-1) unit coils to be rectified, and a voltage drop of about 0.3 V per diode (in the above example, a small-capacity diode was used as a purpose of rectifying a minute current, and the voltage drop per unit was 0.3 V (N-1) * 0.3V. However, since the magnetic inductance of the coil acting as a kind of resistance is 1 / n

And at the same time the inefficient unit coil is reduced. Since the unit coil divided by n in one magnetic field vibration is a result of 1 / n times exposure to the magnetic field change and the sum of the number of turns is n, n * 1 / n is similar in application to 2 or 3 The above gain can be obtained even after being canceled. Hereinafter, this is referred to as a 'vertical subdivision gain of the unit coil'. As shown in FIG. 11, if the unit coil is horizontally divided as shown in FIG. 11, since the coils horizontally divided are still horizontally positioned in the same magnetic field, the unit coils according to the horizontal division are connected in parallel, (In Fig. 11, 11A indicates the direction of the neutral point, and 11B indicates the diode direction). Therefore, when the winding of the unit coil is horizontally divided n times, 1 / n

Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > inductance < / RTI > of the coil. Hereinafter, this is referred to as a 'horizontal sub-gain of the unit coil'. Considering this, it is desirable to make the specification of the subdivision coil in advance horizontally and customize it.

Further, in the embodiment, a plurality of layers are directly wound on a perforated stainless steel pipe constituting the inner circumferential surface of the induction coil device, and the plurality of layers are wound in a divided manner in such a manner that the vertical and horizontal granular gains are maximized at one time. Other methods are possible, including but not limited to.

The magnetic inductance of the coil has a great influence on the electromotive force when the microcircuit coil is used. As in the case of the mobile phone substrate, the same polarity of the multi- It is judged that it is possible to rectify hundreds of unit coils in the minimum space by processing the diode and the conductor to be connected thereto so as to form a semiconductor chip so that the function of the rectifying device It is desirable to improve the electromotive force by an induction coil structure in which the vertical and horizontal sub-gain is maximized.

미만의 초극세코일을 자동권선기를 이용하여 권취한 보빈리스코일 제조가 가능하다면 이를 사용하여 기전력을 높이는 것이 바람직하다. 권선수는 늘어난 권취공간 값의 제곱(가로*세로)에 비례하여 기하급수적으로 증가하므로 향후 과학이 더 발전하여 구리보다 전도성이 월등한 그래핀이나 탄소 나노 튜브에 절연체를 코팅한 코일 대용품이 개발된다면 이를 이용하여 기전력을 대폭 향상시키거나, 초소형화하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the induction coil used in the present invention does not serve as a wire for driving a motor but is intended to collect and recover a minute current induced by the vibration of the permanent magnet. In one embodiment, The maximum value of the coil is about 0.8 V and 0.7 mA. It is generally understood that the coil for driving the motor has the minimum capacity of 10 mA or more, which is considered to be thinner.

Of the micro-coils is wound by an automatic winding machine, it is preferable to increase the electromotive force by using the bobbinless coil. As the science further develops and develops a coil substitute that is coated with an insulator on a graphene or carbon nanotube that is superior in conductivity than copper, the number of turns is increased exponentially in proportion to the square of the increased winding space It is preferable to greatly improve the electromotive force or miniaturize it.

Fourth, the means of increasing the value of B, that is, the magnetic flux, recently commercialized a samarium-based magnet having better coercive force than the neodymium magnet. Considering the economical efficiency, It is preferable to increase the density of the magnetic flux per unit area by narrowing the horizontal space of the induction coil device and closely contacting the gap between the magnets. In the above example, the tolerance between the outer diameter of the magnet and the inner diameter of the induction coil was 0.75 mm (average tolerance diameter: 1.5 mm / 2) due to difficulty in manual operation. It is preferable to reduce the tolerance with a precision mechanical device to increase the density of the magnetic flux per unit area Do.

Fifth, an electromotive force improvement method using a leakage magnetic field remaining on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet is associated with an increase in sin θ value in one equation and additional piezoelectric power generation.

The volume of the outermost ring magnet 13 in the first embodiment has a leakage magnetic field which is considerably strong, about 2.3 times that of the central disc magnet 11. The sin .theta. Value of one formula has a maximum value when the conductor and the magnetic field are orthogonal to each other, so that the electromotive force having the maximum value of sin &thetas; can be obtained by deriving the vertical semicircular magnetic field line 17 of the ring magnet by the horizontal magnetic force line. However, if the ferromagnetic substance is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet 13 to induce the magnetic force lines, there is a problem that the vibration is interrupted by the attraction force of the magnet. Therefore, the horizontal magnetic line of force must be guided within a range that does not interfere with the vibration of the ring magnet 13. The body of the outer container may be made of a soft magnetic material such as stainless steel or permalloy which is alloyed with nickel in a suitable ratio so as to have a weak magnetic property or the body of the outer container may be composed of a double- Magnetic pipe, and an appropriate amount of magnet powder as the horizontal magnetic-force-line-inducing material and an auxiliary (not shown) for smoothly moving the magnet powder and reversing the polarity (NS) in place in the concentric- (For example, up to about 1/3) of the concentric hollow space, and the magnetic field change of the outermost ring magnet 13, which oscillates alternately vertically alternately, When the magnetic line-guided object moves instantaneously in the space or when it is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the inner nonmagnetic pipe, The electromotive force can be improved by forming a line. The horizontal magnetic force line-guiding object may be replaced with a magnetic fluid (ferrofluid), but the magnet powder may be mixed with a large number of metals, nonmetals or ceramic powders.

A piezoelectric film is provided in a concentric circular space which is inside of the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and which maintains a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface thereof and a plurality of band magnets are attached to the surface of the film, A piezoelectric film power generator for generating a horizontal pressing / shrinking force to the piezoelectric film at the time of vertical motion or a difference in intensity of magnetic flux, a cantilever having vertical magnet strips at its upper and lower ends, A piezoelectric composite power generation device capable of obtaining an electromotive force when the cantilever is swung in the left and right direction may be further provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 28, the horizontal magnetic force line induction device and the piezoelectric power generation device may be installed together.

The above-mentioned inventive idea using the above-mentioned electric engineering formula may have a somewhat academic misunderstanding, confusion and interpretation errors. However, since the idea of invention is related to the possibility of industrial use in the real society, the inventive idea disclosed by the present invention should not be denied due to some misunderstandings and errors about academic thought, It is very clear that it is necessary to judge whether it is a practical effect in actual reality in light of the purpose or purpose of pursuing it.

The following sections describe ways to improve other efficiencies or to increase their merchantability.

A unit coil immediately above the lower substrate of the generated electricity recovery device corresponding to 1/2 of the vertical vibration amplitude that is not affected by the magnetic field when the magnetic field generating device is maximally raised, The unit coil immediately below the upper substrate corresponding to 1/2 of the vertical vibration amplitude which is not influenced can not flow a current canceled by + and - due to the positional relationship of the magnetic field forming apparatus, It is preferable that the upper and lower unit coils corresponding to each other are connected in parallel to one another and efficiently rectified.

12, the multi-phase full wave rectifying device 830 is formed into a vertically thin concentric cylindrical shape and inserted vertically inside the upper and lower substrates. The position of the hole on the substrate to connect the neutral point 830a and the unit coils to the rectifying device is And a plurality of pin sockets having a hole socket 830b or a plurality of holes are provided at the ends and the other end of the unit coil can be pressed and fixed to the coil ends horizontally It is preferable that the plug is electrically connected vertically using a plug having a pin that can be inserted into the hole socket or a plurality of pin plugs corresponding to the plurality of pin sockets, And so on. Further, after neutral point 830a is brazed, urethane foam or silicone is used to planarize the horizontal surface together with the protection of the device, and only + and - pair of wires are provided for electrical connection to the outside, And the internal resistance proportional to the length of the wiring is minimized.

In the case where the present invention is accompanied by a sufficient external vibration source such as a case where the present invention is applied to a shoe heel, a mountain walking cane, or the like, the magnetic field forming device or the generated electric recovery device is directly hit Or a gear device for changing the vibration force of a large force to a small vibration force having a time difference.

A part of the external container may be provided as a secondary battery or a thin-film lithium polymer secondary battery such as a bent or bendable gear pit, which has been recently commercialized, or a lithium ion secondary battery may be incorporated to provide a flashlight, It is desirable to improve the commerciality by adding various additional functions of the electrode terminal and the electronic device having a USB port and a protruding electrode terminal and a groove device that can be easily attached to and detached from the electrode terminal. It is desirable to facilitate the use of electricity.

(Preferred Embodiment 1: Figure 13)

The inner induction coil device 20, the outer induction coil device 30, the central axis extension device 50, and the restoring force generation device 10 according to the first embodiment 1 described above for volume minimization and efficient development, Some modifications are made to the device 60. The outer circumferential surface of the magnetic field generating device central substrate 19 according to the first embodiment is expanded 111b so as to have a certain gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890 as shown in Fig. Together with the non-magnetic body pipe 123a forming the center orbit in the example 1 of FIG. 1, constitute a co-ordinating vibrating-magnetic-field-generating device type A 111 which functions as an additional orbit for more stable and smooth vibration . The height of the concentric circular outer induction coil of the outer induction coil device 30 according to the first embodiment is made to coincide with the height of the inner induction coil to constitute the lower fixed generation electric retractor A type, Is fixed to the lower portion of the outer container 890. A restoring force generating disc magnet 810 and a ring magnet 820 having the same magnetic pole as that of the end magnet are attached to the inside of the substrate 123f at a position where the magnet at the bottom end of the A- Thereby replacing the function of the central axis extending device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 in the first embodiment. The upper fixing static electricity recovery apparatus A 122 is also installed in the same manner.

The apparatus is provided with an A-type (122) for top fixing generation electricity recovery apparatus and a A-type (111) for co-ordinating vibrating magnetic field forming apparatus and a A-type (123) for generating a bottom fixing electricity. In the above example, the electromotive force is reduced as much as about one third of the outer induction coil device 30 in the first embodiment is reduced, but the volume can be greatly reduced.

In the drawing, arrows indicating horizontal dotted lines and widths indicate apparatuses located at a height or range corresponding to the width in the right drawing, which are the same hereinafter.

(Preferred Embodiment 2: Figure 14)

'The electromotive force due to the electromagnetic induction action can be induced by fixing the coil and changing the magnetic field, but conversely, the magnetic field may be fixed and the coil may be caused to move, and the electromotive force is the same'. Based on the electromagnetic induction principle, In order to allow the apparatus to vibrate, as shown in Fig. 14, the upper fixing-type electricity recovery apparatus A-type 122 for the upper fixing and the lower fixing-type electricity recovery apparatus A- A combined vibration generating electricity recovery device A comprising two restoring force generating disc magnets 810 and 825 are integrated with one restoring force generating disc magnet 815 and a restoring force generating ring magnet 825, (121). The back side of the combined substrate is solidified using urethane or silicon to prevent damage to the rectifying device and the coil wiring portion during vibration. In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the substrate of the apparatus 121 is slightly reduced to have a certain gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890, and the entire outer circumferential surface of the apparatus is inserted into the non-magnetic material pipe 121b so that the surface of the coil is protected do.

In correspondence thereto, the co-ordinating vibrating-magnetic-field forming apparatus A is divided into an A-type 112 for an upper fixing magnetic field forming unit and an A-type 113 for a lower fixing magnetic-field forming unit, As shown in Fig. A through hole 112h is formed in a lamination portion of a magnetic disk forming type A-type (112,113) central disk magnet fixed up and down for electrical connection with the outside of the co-ordinated vibration generating electricity collecting device A-type 121, However, if there is no problem of durability, the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and the center of the combined vibration generating electricity recovery device A-type 121 (center of the coarse vibration generating electricity recovery device) can be absorbed by placing the electric wire 850 at the upper and lower ends of the hole, A commutator in a motor and a contact type electric terminal (not shown) in the form of a brush may be provided between the outer circumferential surface of the substrate and the outer container to replace it. The electric wire 850 on the spring may be replaced with a conductive spring, a conductive compression spring, a stretched spring, a tension spring, a coil spring, or the like to increase the vibration power additionally.

The apparatus comprises a top-fixing magnetic-field forming apparatus type A 112 and a vertically downward coherent-vibration generating electricity-recovering apparatus type A 121 and a bottom-fixing magnetic-field forming apparatus type A 113. In Example 2, the electromotive force is similar to that of Example 1, but the number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 can be further reduced. Generally, the generated electroresponse device is lighter than the magnetic field generating device. It is possible to react more sensitively to the external vibration source.

(Preferred Embodiment 3: Figure 15)

As shown in FIG. 15A, the A-shaped upper electrode 122 is fixed and the A-type combined-vibration magnetic field generator A-type 111 and the combined-vibration- And a lower fixed magnetic field forming apparatus A type 113. [ The one-half of the apparatus according to the first and second preferred embodiments 1 and 2 is efficiently combined in one container, and the difference in weight between the combined vibration generating electricity recovery apparatus A type 121 and the combined vibration magnetic element forming apparatus A type 111 The electromotive force can be minimized by having the effect of increasing the speed of the electromagnetic induction formula due to the backward movement and the excitation effect and having an effect of about 1.5 times as compared with the examples 1 and 2. Fig. 15B shows the device installed in the direction opposite to the vertical direction. This example can effectively reduce the restoring force generating magnets 815, 825 and is provided together with the electric wire 850 on the spring for vibration absorption.

(Preferred Embodiment 4: Figure 16)

As shown in FIG. 16, the A-shaped top collector 122 for the upper fixation is fixed, and the A-type combined type vibrating magnetic field generating unit 111, the A-shaped combined- Two types of apparatuses according to the above-described Example 1, consisting of a combined-type vibrating-magnetic-field forming apparatus A 111 and a lower-fixed generating electricity-collecting apparatus A 123, are efficiently integrated into one container. The number and weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 of the recovering device type A 124 can be further reduced and can meet the demand for higher power generation and the resonance motion and the excitation effect of the upper and lower magnetic field forming devices are doubled The electromotive force has about twice the effect as in Example 1. [ And a spring-like electric wire 850 for vibration absorption for electrical connection to the outside.

(Preferred Embodiment 5: Figure 17)

As shown in Fig. 17, an A-type (122) for top fixing electric generating recovering device is provided and the A-type (111), A-type (121) A combined-type vibrating-magnetic-field-forming apparatus A 111 and a generating-type electricity-collecting apparatus A-123 for lower fixing. In the apparatus according to the fourth embodiment, the center coherent fixed generation electric recovery apparatus A-type 124 is replaced with a co-ordinated vibration generated electricity recovery apparatus 121, and a combination of a reverse movement, a resonance motion, So that the electromotive force has about twice the effect as in Example 1. [ Together with electric wires passing through a central cylindrical magnet for electric connection with the outside of the combined vibration generating electricity collecting device and electric wires 850 on the spring for vibration absorption.

(Preferred Embodiment 6: Figure 18)

For the purpose of efficient power generation, the upper fixing magnetic field generating device A 112 is provided as shown in FIG. 18, and the vertically downward coherent vibration generating electricity recovery device A 121, the coherent vibration magnetic field generating device A 111, A vibration generating electricity recovery apparatus A 121 and a lower fixing magnetic field generating apparatus A 113. The number and the weight of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 can be minimized and the backward movement, the resonance movement and the excitation effect can be operated in a complex manner, Has about twice the effect as in Example 2 above.

In this drawing, a case in which a piezoelectric film generation device and a horizontal magnetic force line induction device are installed together is illustrated. The piezoelectric film generator 870 is installed in the space 870A from the lower surface of the substrate for the upper fixing magnetic field generating device A to the upper surface of the substrate for the lower fixing magnetic field generating device 113, And a plurality of horizontally thin band magnets 871 (magnetic forces are adjusted appropriately in consideration of the strength of the leakage magnetic field), which are magnetized in the horizontal direction and have the same height as the vertical width of the outermost unit ring magnets, Or a difference in intensity of the magnetic flux, a horizontal pressing force or a contracting force is applied to the piezoelectric film. The band magnet is preferably a plastic or rubber magnet, but not limited thereto. The leakage magnetic field remaining after the piezoelectric power generation is a thin nonmagnetic material pipe 890a having a high permeability on the inner circumferential surface and a horizontal magnetic force line induction material 860a on the outer circumferential surface in a concentric circular space constituted by the nonmagnetic metal pipe 890b (Preferably about 1/2 to 1/3 of the space) in consideration of the density of the magnetic flux, and induces a horizontal magnetic force line 860 like a tile to increase the electromotive force.

(Preferred Embodiment 7: Figure 19)

In order to develop efficiently, the following modifications were made.

19, the center disk magnet 11 (see FIG. 1) of the combined vibrating magnetic field forming apparatus A of the co-ordinate vibrating magnetic field generating apparatus 111 of Example 1 is replaced by the center ring magnet 211r, and a ferromagnetic pipe 211a is further provided on the inner peripheral surface thereof Thereby forming a combined-type vibration magnetic-field forming apparatus type B 211.

The outer circumferential surface of the center ring magnet 211 r has a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the center ring magnet 211 r, and the center axis 250, which is a non-magnetic pipe, And is disposed between the B-type substrate 222f for fixation generation electric recovery apparatus and the B-type substrate 223f for generating electric recovery apparatus for lower fixation. The inner ring magnet 211r is inserted with a wire 840 which can be electrically connected between the upper and lower fixation generating electricity collecting devices 222 and 223 and the outside perpendicularly to the center of the inner peripheral surface of the central shaft 250, And a concentric circular unit coil surrounding the pipe 250a is disposed on the lower end of the upper substrate 222f so as to surround the upper plate 222f, Is inserted into the space 220A from the surface to the upper surface of the lower substrate 223f to form the inner induction coil device and the central axis 250. [ The restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the B type substrates 222f and 223f in the same manner as in Example 1,

The apparatus is provided with a B-type combined electricity generating and recovering device type B 222 and a B-type combined electric-magnetic-field forming device B-type 211 and a B- The electromotive force is reduced as the magnetic flux between the central disc magnet and the first ring magnet in Example 1 is reduced, but the total electromotive force is increased as the inner induction coil device 250 is added. The description of the above Example 1 is referred to.

(Preferred Embodiment 8: Figure 20)

As shown in Fig. 20, the above-mentioned co-ordinating vibrating magnetic field generating device B type (211) is divided into two parts, the outer circumferential surface is slightly extended and fixed on the upper part of the outer container, The magnetic field generator B type 213 is provided and the upper and lower fixation type electricity recovery apparatuses B and 222 of the above-described preferred embodiment 7 are combined in a form facing opposite to each other, and the outer peripheral surface of the substrate is reduced And the coil is protected by inserting the entire outer circumferential surface of the device into the non-magnetic pipe 220b. In the inside of the substrate, there is formed an electric recovery device for type B ( 222, and 223, respectively, one by one, of the resilient force generating magnets 815 and 825. The resilient force generating magnets 815 and 825 are formed by combining the resilient force generating magnets 810 and 820, The upper and lower ends of the central axis 250 are reduced to maintain a constant gap (one-half of the upper and lower magnet stacking widths vertically) in consideration of the upper and lower portions of the outer container and the vibration width, The multi-phase full wave rectifying device on the back surface of the substrate is solidified by using urethane or silicon for preventing damage during vibration.

(Preferred Embodiment 9: Figure 21)

As shown in FIG. 21A, the top fixing magnetic field forming apparatus B type 212 is provided, and the vertically downward coherent vibration generating electricity recovery apparatus B type 221, the combined vibration magnetic field forming apparatus type B type 211, And a generated electricity recovery device B type 223. The center axis of the combined vibration generating electricity recovery device B type 221 is perpendicular to the upper and lower ends of the outer container, and the one-half of the devices of Examples 7 and 8 are stacked in one container, 2, and is installed together with the electric wire 850 on the spring for vibration absorption. FIG. 21B is a device in which the device is installed in the direction opposite to the vertical direction, and the description of Example 3 is used.

 (Preferred Embodiment 10: Figure 22)

As shown in Fig. 22, a top fixing magnetic field forming apparatus B type 212 is provided, and a vertically downward coherent vibration generating electricity recovery apparatus B type 221, cohesive vibration magnetic field generating apparatus B type 211, Type B 221 and a B-type magnetic-field-forming device B 213 for lower fixation. The two devices of Example 8 are effectively stacked in a container and are provided with a spring-like wire 850 for vibration absorption. The description of Example 6 above is referred to.

 (Preferred Embodiment 11: Figure 23)

As shown in Fig. 23, there is provided a B-type 222 for upper fixation electromyograpy device for recovery, a B-type combined type vibration magnetic field forming device 211, a combined type vibration generating electric type B type 221, The apparatus B type 211 and the B type generating electric recovery apparatus B for fixing the lower part 223. The two apparatuses of Example 7 are effectively stacked in one container, the upper and lower central axes extend, and are provided with a spring-like electric wire 850 for vibration absorption.

 (Preferred Embodiment 12: Figure 24)

As shown in Fig. 24, there is provided a B-type 222 for upper fixation electromyograpy device, a B-type combined type vibration magnetic field forming device 211, a B-type combined electric generating device 224, The apparatus B type 211 and the B type generating electric recovery apparatus B for fixing the lower part 223. The apparatus type heavy body vibration generating electricity recovery apparatus B type 221 of Example 11 is replaced with a co-ordinate generation electric power recovery apparatus B type 224, and the central axis 250 is fixed. In this drawing, a case where a piezoelectric composite device power generation device is provided is exemplified. The inner circumferential surface of the concentric circular space 880A formed between the coalescence fixed generation electricity recovery device 224 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer container with a certain gap is provided with a nonmagnetic pipe 890a having a high permeability, Is provided with a soft magnetic material pipe 890b having suitable magnetic properties to such an extent as not to interfere with the vibration. A plurality of piezoelectric composite elements 880b are provided on the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two pipes, and a cantilever 880a having vertically arranged band magnets is installed vertically, An electromotive force can be obtained when the left and right piezoelectric composite elements 880b are pressed while the cantilever 880a swings according to the magnetic pole change or the magnetic flux intensity difference.

(Preferred Embodiment 13: Figure 25)

As shown in Fig. 25, the outermost concentric circular induction coil lamination from the surface of the lower end of the substrate of the upper fixing-type electric generating and recovering device A-type 122 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the lower fixing electric- The induction coil is further installed (320A) while the nonmagnetic material pipe in the space is increased by one-half of the vibration widths of the upper and lower sides, and a plate (320f) made of a nonmagnetic material is formed on the surface in the center- (Not shown) to be coupled,

The outer circumferential surface of the central substrate of the co-ordinating vibrating-magnetic-field forming device A 110 is reduced so as to have a predetermined gap with the non-magnetic material pipe 320a while the outer circumferential surface thereof is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 310b, And forms a C-shape 311. Correspondingly, the generated electricity recovery device is also constituted by the C-shaped top electric generator 322 for top fixing and the C-shaped electric generator 323 for generating electric power for bottom fixing.

The functions of the central axis extending device 50 and the restoring force generating device 60 according to the first embodiment are replaced with the restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 inserted into the upper and lower substrates. The electromotive force is improved by the increased layered portion 320A of the outer concentric circle.

The apparatus is provided with a C-shape (321) and a C-shape (311) for co-ordinate vibrating magnetic field generation device vertically downward. The description of the above Example 1 is referred to.

(Preferred Embodiment 14: Figure 26)

As shown in FIG. 26, two apparatuses are effectively stacked in a container in which the apparatus of Example 13 is laminated. The number and the number of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the C- Can be further reduced. The description of Example 4 above is referred to. In this drawing, the horizontal magnetic force line induction device is illustrated. The inner circumferential surface is provided with a pipe made of a nonmagnetic material (860a or plastic) having high magnetic permeability, and an appropriate amount of magnetic force lubricant material 860 as described above is installed in the space The outer circumferential surface is constituted by the outer circumferential surface of the outer container 890 and is provided with a soft magnetic material to such an extent that it does not interfere with the movement of the horizontal magnetic force line inductive material and the vibration of the magnet, and induces a horizontal magnetic force line 860C like a tine to improve electromotive force.

(Preferred Embodiment 15: Figure 27)

As shown in Fig. 27, the outermost concentric circular induction coil lamination from the surface of the lower end of the substrate of the B-type upper end fixing electricity recovery device 222 to the surface of the upper end of the substrate of the B- The induction coil lamination portion is further formed (420A) while the space is vertically extended by one-half of the magnet stacking width vertically. The induction coil lamination portion is further formed (420A) And forms a D-type 423. A plate 422f made of a nonmagnetic material is coupled to the surface of the plate 422 with a vertically connecting device (not shown), and the outer peripheral surface of the center substrate of the co- The pipe 420a is reduced in size so as to be vibrated while having a predetermined gap, and the outer circumferential surface thereof is inserted into the ferromagnetic pipe 411b to constitute a co-ordinating vibrating-magnetic-field-forming apparatus D- Resistance generating magnets 810 and 820 are inserted into the inside of the substrate of the upper and lower generated electricity recovery devices 422 and 423. The outer induction coil laminated space is increased by the oscillation width (420A) and the electromotive force is increased as compared with the example 14 described above.

(Preferred Embodiment 16: Figure 28)

As shown in FIG. 28, the number of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 inside the D-shape 424, which is vertically aligned, You can reduce weight. In this drawing, the horizontal magnetic force line induction device is installed inside. It is preferable that the inner peripheral surface 860a and the outer peripheral surface 860b of the apparatus are formed of a nonmagnetic pipe having high magnetic permeability and the horizontal vibration width of the piezoelectric film 860 should be taken into account and the outer container 890 is preferably provided as a soft magnetic material. Since the horizontal magnetic force line induction material 860 is also located at a high density of the magnetic flux, the magnetic field strength curve 860 is slightly smaller than in Example 18. [ 860D is an induced horizontal magnetic force line and 860E is the installation width of the above two devices.

(Preferred Embodiment 17: Figure 29)

As shown in FIG. 29A, the outer circumferential surface of the A-shaped mold 122 for upper fixing is reduced so as to maintain a certain gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container, and a non-magnetic pipe 128b is provided on the outer circumferential surface thereof, The upper vibration type electromyogram recovering device 128 which allows the induction coil lamination portion to vibrate downward and is provided as the lower fixing magnetic field forming device A type 113 vertically downward or as shown in B of FIG. And a lower vibration type magnetic field generating apparatus type A 118 capable of vibrating the substrate outer circumferential surface 118b of the horizontal fixing horizontal magnetic field generating apparatus A 113 with a certain gap from the inner circumferential surface of the outer container. Is provided with a spring-like electric wire (850) for vibration absorption, and is easy to install in a vertically narrow and horizontally wide space.

(Preferred Embodiment 18: Figure 30)

An upper vibration type magnetic field forming device 218 for allowing the substrate outer circumferential surface 218b of the upper fixing magnetic field forming device type B 212 to be reduced and oscillated so as to maintain a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container, 30B, a concentric circular protruding induction coil laminated portion is vibrated while being directed downward and is provided as a bottom type generating electricity recovery device B type 223 vertically downward, or as shown in B of FIG. 30, And a lower vibration type electrometric recovery device B type 228 that allows the outer circumferential surface of the device B type 223 to be inserted into the nonmagnetic pipe 228b while having a certain gap from the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and vibrate. 30B is provided together with the electric wire 850 on the spring for vibration absorption, and is easy to install in a vertically narrow and horizontally wide space.

(Preferred Embodiment 19)

Since the vibration generator using the self-vibrating force or the rotational-force-changing vibration power obtains an electromotive force by an external vibration source applied to the entire generator, if the large force of the external vibration source is dispersed or delayed, . It is preferable that a spring is provided at the upper and lower portions of the case in which the whole generator can be easily inserted and removed and further vibration is induced in the inserted generator to improve the electromotive force. The spring may be replaced with an elastic member such as a synthetic resin or rubber. In addition, it is preferable that a built-in secondary battery and a USB port are installed in the case, such as a flashlight or an electric shocker.

(Preferred Embodiment 20: Figure 31)

31, the magnetic field generator 10 (see FIG. 1) and the generated electricity recovery device are coupled to each other so as to face each other to constitute a common central substrate 945 by the combined substrates, The outer circumferential surface 945 is provided so as to be oscillatable while maintaining a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 890 (see FIG. 28).

A plurality of permanent magnets constituting the magnetic field generating device are laminated on the upper surface or the lower surface of the common central substrate 945. On the lower surface or the upper surface of the common central substrate 945, An induction coil (winding coil) is installed complementarily with the permanent magnet.

Wherein the permanent magnet comprises a plurality of disc-shaped permanent magnets laminated on a central portion of a substrate, and ring magnets provided in a plurality of layers in a concentric manner around the disc-shaped permanent magnet, A spring-shaped electric wire 850 for absorbing the vibration of the magnetic field generating device and the generated electricity recovery device and electrically connecting to the outside is installed in the space between the magnetic field generating device and the substrate.

In order to minimize the volume and to efficiently generate electricity, as shown in Fig. 31, the upper fixing magnetic field generating device A 112 (see Fig. 18) and the lower fixing generating electric recovery device A type 123 (see Fig. 17) The common central substrate 945 is constructed so that the outer peripheral surface of the common central substrate 945 is reduced so as to be oscillatable while maintaining a constant gap from the inner peripheral surface 890a of the outer container (see FIG. 18) The vibration type upper magnetic field generating apparatus A type 940A and the vibrating type upper magnetic field forming apparatus 940A which increase the permeability (can puncture, if necessary) by machining the multiphase discharge wave rectifying device 830 (see FIG. 12) Thereby forming a bottom-type electricity recovery apparatus A type 940B.

As shown in FIG. 31A, the lower vibration type magnetic field generating apparatus A 935 is disposed at the lower end of the outer container, and the vibrating upper magnetic field generating apparatus A 940A and the vibrating lower generating electrical recovery apparatus A 940B are vertically arranged. The magnetic pole A of the lowermost magnet and the pole B of the uppermost magnet located at the lower pole of the lower magnetic pole of the upper magnetic field generating apparatus are made to face each other so that the restoring force between the two magnetic poles A and B And the function of the restoring force generating magnets 815 and 825 (see FIG. 26) located in the middle in the vertical direction is substituted, and the restoring force generating magnets 810, 820). 31B is a diagram showing a state in which A of FIG. 31 is arranged upside down.

According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to remove the restoring force generating magnets other than the restoring force generating magnets 810 and 820 on the substrate of the generated electricity collecting device located at the uppermost or lowermost stage, 940A) and the vibration type lower generation electric power recovery unit A (940B) are equal to each other, resonance motion can be expected to be activated, and cost reduction can be expected in mass production through standardization of parts.

The above-described configuration can be applied to various types of magnetic field generating apparatuses and generated electricity collecting apparatuses, that is, to all of A, B, C and D types. The vibrating upper magnetic field generating apparatuses A- It is possible to meet the demand of external electromotive force required by adjusting the number of vertical laminations of the electric collector A type (940B), and maximum electromotive force can be obtained with minimum weight and volume.

As described above, the present invention has a comparative advantage over horizontal expansion and vertical efficiency improvement as compared with the conventional non-vibrating generator, and it is difficult to compare under the same conditions as those of the rotary generator based on the rotation force. However, Since the generator is also connected to the generator using the rotational-vibration power using the converted power, only the characteristic surface is extracted and the following superiority is obtained.

값은 구조적으로 최대값을 갖지 못하며, 유도코일도 자기장의 영향이 미치지 않는 비유효장에 해당하는 권선의 길이가 길며, 또 영구자석의 한 면만을 사용하는 비효율적인 구조이다.Conventional general rotary generators have a structure in which a coil having a thickness sufficient to cope with the induced current capacity is wound on an iron core composed of multipoles and made of strands of piled-up foil for vortex hand reduction purpose and is rotated at a high speed in a magnetic field to obtain an electromotive force Inevitably, a complex induction coil winding according to a heavy iron shaft, a gear, a bearing, and a multipole structure must be provided with an electrical connection device such as an insulation device, a commutator, and a brace, so that the force of the external power source is inevitably reduced. It has a limitation in weight reduction. Also, due to the characteristics of the rotating device, sin

Value is not structurally maximum, and the induction coil has a long length of the winding corresponding to the non-affinity, which is not affected by the magnetic field, and is an inefficient structure using only one side of the permanent magnet.

값 구현 및 비유효장의 권선이 없는 구조, 절연설비 등의 부수설비가 필요하지 않고 자동화기기로 제작된 보빈리스코일 기성품을 적층하여 구성하는 단순 간결한 유도코일장치, 철저한 자석의 양면 이용 및 누설자계 극소화, 두 개 이상의 역할을 겸하는 장치가 많은 효율적 구조, 밀폐시켜 외부환경으로부터 보호할 수 있는 구조, 2차 전지를 구비하여 축적된 전기를 편리하게 사용 가능토록 하는 구조, 무거운 철제 사용 배제로 소형화 경량화가 가능한 구조 및 외부의 필요로 하는 전력 수요에 맞추어 기전력을 조정할 수 있는 구조 등으로 기전력과 사용상의 편리함을 향상시켜, 우리 주변에서 회전력으로의 변환이 곤란하거나 미약하여 사장되고 마는 작은 운동에너지에서 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있다는 우수성을 지닌다.However, in the present invention, in order to make up for the reduction in the speed of the vibration power compared with the rotational force, the present invention uses a superfine coil to maximize the vertical and horizontal subgain gain of the coil while avoiding the self inductance of the coil , The increase of the relative speed using the alternate laminated vibration method of the magnetic field forming device and the generated electric recovery device, the increase of the maximum sin

Value Simple and simple induction coil device that stacks bobbinless coil prefabricated products made by automation equipment without the need of auxiliary equipment such as structure without insulation of windings, non-winding of insulation and insulation, use of both sides of magnet and minimization of leakage magnetic field , An efficient structure that has more than two roles, a structure that can be protected from external environment by enclosure, a structure that enables the convenient use of accumulated electricity with a secondary battery, and miniaturization and weight reduction by eliminating the use of heavy metal It is possible to improve the electromotive force and convenience of use by adjusting the electromotive force in accordance with the possible structure and external power demand, so that the electric energy And the like.

Among other advantages, it is simple and simple structure, and its lifetime is semi-permanent. Therefore, it does not cost maintenance, and it is possible to use small-scale vibration generator which is connected with multi-use multi-use vibration generator And allows us to greatly expand the range of natural kinetic energy that can be easily used for power generation around us.

Therefore, it is advantageous for a conventional rotary generator to exhibit a large-scale profit by maximizing the power generation in a single operation. On the other hand, the present invention can be applied to a pyramidal dispersion arrangement and a recovery structure, It is a small power that collects and collects minute electric current by the concept of 'dust base', and collects it again to form a large electric power. Therefore, it is necessary to use as many devices as needed in a distributed installation Is suitable for small- to medium-sized and personal portable power generation which is advantageous, and has strength and excellence in the field which can not be achieved by rotary power generation or is difficult.

Hereinafter, the invention will be described in which the self-oscillating force and the oscillating force converted from the rotational force are used at the same time, or the oscillating force is converted only by the rotational force.

(Embodiment 3)

A small impeller having eight blades and having a diameter of about 15 cm is provided at a position orthogonal to the opening of the outer container of the generator according to the second embodiment and an elliptical disc is provided at the end of the rotating shaft, A pipe which is processed in a round shape in a bead shape is connected to the center axis of the generator so that a single reciprocating linear motion force is obtained when the impeller makes one revolution due to the rotation force of the elliptical disc and the elasticity of the restoring force generating magnet A simple cam device is installed.

When the fan of the fan is operated at a low speed of about 120 mW, at a medium speed of about 250 mW and at a high speed of about 400 mW, a power of the fan is obtained by rotating the impeller by wind power of a fan having a three- In the experiment using the wind power and the vibration power at the same time by attaching the sample to the body and running or using the hand at the front where the fan is rotating at high speed simultaneously, The maximum value of 750 mW in Example 2 was over 150 mW.

(Preferred Embodiment 21: Figures 32 and 33)

As shown in FIG. 32, a generator for generating an electric power for upper fixation (or a magnetic field generator) is deformed into a structure capable of vibrating while maintaining a certain gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container 590 in one of the generators according to the above- And a steel pipe is installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof to protect the surface during vibration and at the same time to be able to cope with friction with bearings or lubricants 530a and 530b that smoothly support vibration, . A rotating force generating device 510 such as an impeller or a turbine, a watertight packing device 540a such as a ridenana seal for preventing moisture infiltration, and a bracket 540 having a bearing 540b for smoothly supporting rotation And the central rotation axis 520 is fixedly coupled to the outer container 590.

The central rotation shaft 520 may be provided with a gear device capable of speeding up, decelerating, or leveling the rotation speed, or dispersing and diverging a large force with a continuous force with a time difference and idling when the excessive force acts, And the central oscillation shaft 530 is connected to a lower portion of the rotary shaft 530 so that the rotational force of the central rotary shaft 520 Is converted into a reciprocating linear motion of the central oscillation axis 530 and is transmitted to the generator 500. Further, when the restoring force of the restoring force generating magnet of the opposite polarity opposing structure is insufficient, the magnetic force is increased or elastic members 560a and 560b such as a spring are additionally provided.

As described above, since the magnetic field generating device and the generated electricity recovering device of the generator are held in the form of providing a vibration trajectory to each other in the form of the back force of the opposite polarity opposing structure magnet, ) Is vibrated by the vibrating force converted from the rotational force, it triggers a chain-coupled vibration (important event) in the device vertically below. In other words, the load to be vibrated is a device that is regarded as a backward force of a counter-opposed structure magnet that easily operates vertically. In addition, it is a structure that can induce a chain-coupled vibration even in a weak vibration force. So that the conversion efficiency of kinetic energy into electric energy can be greatly improved. And a pair of female and male pipes having a predetermined gap and being supported by a spring fixed to a lower substrate under an inner (or outer) pipe connected to the generator, (Hereinafter referred to as " double elastic support device ", the pipe being replaceable with a spring), which serves to delay or amplify the vibration time, A train, a ship, etc., or around a railroad track, it is possible to obtain not only the vibration force converted from the rotational force but also the self-vibration force of the object accompanied by the vibration A larger electromotive force is obtained. The generator, which can use both the vibrating power converted from the rotational force and the self-exciting force or the rotational-power converting power, can be used at the same time as the natural energy of the natural, The wind power and the river, the river, the sea bird, the small water gathering of the water, the self-excitation force of the object accompanied by the movement, and the wave power and the rotational force which can easily use the vibration power Provides a new concept of power generation means that can be easily developed in terms of tension, which is difficult but can easily be converted into vibration power, and vibration power generated by gravity. It is possible to utilize the vortical force and the vibration power around the railroad, the vibration power and the rotation force by the wind power, the tidal force and the vibration force of the river, the river and the sea, the tidal force and the wave power, the hydraulic force and the vibration power, In addition, when a plurality of the above generators are mounted on the ceiling of an electric vehicle, not only efficient electricity can be obtained by wind power and self-excitation power, but also electric power by wind power can be obtained even when the vehicle is parked in the open air. And an electric scooter or an electric bicycle can play a role as a main power source.

The double elastic supporting device is constructed so that one end of the double elastic supporting device extends to the bottom of the upper layer and is embedded in the form of protrusions so that a vibration force due to the load of the flow population is transmitted to the generator, and the impeller of the rotating force generating device is installed in the ceiling ventilating hole It is possible to develop a ceiling in a department store or a place with a lot of floating population. A plurality of the present invention is installed in the lower part of the same Ichiro platform elevator and the vibration force of the passengers riding and getting off through the protrusion is transmitted to the upper floor and the vibration force and the vortex force induced in the motion of the subway car can be used in the lower part .

It is also provided with a detachable and foldable small impeller, which can be used to obtain electricity through simple operation even in emergency situations such as dirt, isolation, and large power outage, and can also provide electric utility benefits in outdoor activities such as camping .

In addition, in a place where natural kinetic energy such as wind or algae power is available, the generator may be further provided with the rotational force converting vibration power generating device to improve the electromotive force. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 33, A direction changing device 580 such as a pulley may be added at the center so that the upper and lower devices can be operated in the reverse direction to increase the relative speed and the rotational force converting vibration power generating device is installed on both upper and lower sides All of the vibratable devices may be operated with the vibratory force converted from the rotational force.

Hereinafter, we will use vibration energy, gravity force, lift force, and tensile force of various kinds of kinetic energy which are widely present around us, but which have not yet been linked to power generation in an easy way. And transmits the generated vibration to the self-propelled power generator and the rotational-vibration power-use generator through an activation device capable of dispersing, delaying, or amplifying the induced vibration, thereby improving power generation efficiency. The present invention relates to a vibration generating device using a multi-resonance power source.

(Preferred Embodiment 22)

The multiphase complex vibration generating apparatus 600 may be configured such that a plurality of the vibration generators 600A and 600B are connected to each other by using an external force dispersion coupling device 620 and a triaxial elastic coupling device 630, (650x, 650y, 650z) directly connected to the power generation device to absorb various kinetic energy to induce and activate self-vibration, and various external power generation devices And external power receiving devices 650a to 650h which are fixed to a part of the external case or the constituent device while transmitting the external power to the power generating device by a vibration force, (Hereinafter referred to as " linear excitation force ") that absorbs various kinetic energy at a distance apart from the extended connected generators 690 and can apply vibrations to the extended connected generators 690 in the form of linear motion ) ' Quot ;, and the same concept is also used in the scope of the claims), a vibration-inducing linear vibration excitation device 660 which combines and supports the whole device and another object, (Not shown) and an external case (not shown) that further transmit the rotational force or vibration force.

A stopper 610b is installed at a position where the spring 610a is inserted so as to maintain a vertical length similar to the hole formed in the square substrate 610 and the spring 610a is restricted so that the spring 610a can be moved at regular intervals, The vibration generator 600A and the rotary-vibration parallel generator 600B using the self-exciting force or the rotational force-transforming vibrating force may be coupled to the end of the generator-generator 600 to activate the chain-coupled vibrations between the generator and the generator. The scissors-shaped external force coupling device 620 is provided between the substrate 610 and the substrate 610 horizontally and vertically to couple the four vertically and horizontally adjacent substrates to the ends of each of the four directions, It acts to distribute and vertically distribute the force acting vertically or horizontally. In addition, a triaxial elastic connecting device 630 is provided at the corner where the X, Y, and Z axes are orthogonal to each other, and has a center ring rotatable in the center in the multi-axial direction and two rings in the three axial directions are coupled with the spring. Also, the connection device 630 is vertically and horizontally connected by using the spring 630a to constitute an extended connection power generation device 690 corresponding to an external power generation scale.

The self-oscillation inducing devices 650x, 650y, and 650z are directly fixed to the outer case of the extended connection generator 690 or a part of the constituent device, and are installed in a plurality of triaxial directions, absorbing various kinetic energy, An iron plate structure having a structure capable of causing vibrations in response to a drop of water, a weight (not shown) of vibration amplifying function (not shown), and an outer case itself It is possible.

The external power receiving devices 650a to 650h may be various types and kinetic energies of various types and kinetic energies, such as vibrating force, rotational force, tension, lift, buoyancy, etc., And is fixed to a part of the outer case or the constituent device, which is not specifically specified and which can accommodate the external power according to the shape of the device, the presence or absence of the vibration power adjusting and transmitting means, External power receiving device. For example, in the case of connecting to the connection ring of the triaxial elastic coupling device 630 with a large opening or an advertisement balloon, it may be a spring spring 650g, a tension spring 650f and a connecting hook 650h, In the case of connecting, it may be a gear device 650e and a ring 650d capable of adjusting the force. In the case where the sawtooth gear 650b rotating at 90 degrees is rotated by the bevel gear 650a by receiving the rotational force from the tidal force of the river with the small impeller having the lift device, And is provided with a toothed gear 650c fixed to the outer case in a shape of a tooth to cause vibration in the whole apparatus. It is a type in which a part of an apparatus which mainly engages in a pair of male and female is divided and fixed. In the case where one side is a rack (pinion) gear, the other side is a pinion (rack) gear. And is provided in various forms according to the shape of the power transmission device and whether or not a vibration power adjusting and transmitting device is provided and the fixing part, and efficiently converts the kinetic energy transmitted to the vibration power and transmits the vibration power to the extended connection power generator 690.

The remote oscillation inducing device 660 efficiently transmits the linear excitation force generated by absorbing the gravity load through the linear excitation generator 690 to the extended connection generator 690 while being located close to the extended connection generator 690 And is provided with a linear excitation control transmission device and a steel wire to transmit the force. A protruding protrusion 660a is provided on a support surface of a floor, a road, a stairway, a deck or the like of a building having a lot of flow objects such as a person or an automobile. The protruding protrusion 660a is provided under the support surface, A linear excitation force generating device 660b provided with a leaf spring for generating a linear excitation force, a cantilever lever, a lever, a gear connected to a helical gear or a bevel gear, and a function for dispersing or delaying a force, And a linear wire 660d for transmitting the linear excitation force through a linear excitation force control transmitting device 660c provided by a gear device or a pulley device of the power generating device 690 to generate and activate vibration of the power generating device 690. [

 The elastic supporting device (not shown) is coupled to the other object while supporting the weight of the entire device including various devices added to the extended connection power generation device 690 in the same manner as described above, Such as a compression spring having a function of dispersing or delaying the elasticity of the elastic member.

 The outer case (not shown) itself has a function as a self-vibration inducing device, and it can accommodate a lot of influence of the wind, except for the lower plate for fixing the upper plate and the elastic supporting device for protection from rain It is preferable to provide it with a wire mesh.

The vibration generating device may be vertically elongated and installed in a street lamp, a traffic sign, or the like, or horizontally elongated, and installed in a traffic signal lamp device having a shape parallel to the ground and using wind power and self- However, if the equipment is operated using the generated electric power and the remaining electric power is collected and recovered by using the existing electric wiring, it is possible to reduce the installation cost of the existing public facilities And to utilize the facilities in the city center to the maximum extent possible. The vertical and horizontal devices can be applied to lighthouses, sightseeing towers, factory chimneys and spiers, building exterior walls, roof eaves, transmission towers, advertising towers, signboards and the like. In addition, it is convenient to install a self-excited vibrating force by a wind force, an additional self-exciting force by a floating object, and a spacing vibration inducing device which can once again use the gravity load of the floating object, For example, when a large string or an adverbon incorporating a display device or LED display board capable of bending or bending a large number of vibrating generators according to the present invention is connected to an external power receiving apparatus, the string is also used as a tension generator that also functions as a billboard on the high altitude Higher added value can be created, and remaining power other than the power required for advertising can be transmitted to the ground via a wire embedded in the wire. In the case of a marine structure, a structure in which a large number of vibration generators according to the present invention and a battery of a sufficient size are watertightly packed may be mounted on a boat or a water structure and connected to the external power receiving device. It is desirable to generate electricity by installing an artificial flow object at a place where a fluid object is rare or at night. For example, in the case of a ship, a linear excitation force generator is installed on a large plate-shaped support surface having a depression at the center, and a plurality of vibration generators of the invention and a battery are mounted and a fluidizing device such as a wheel, When a large number of small car-shaped artificial flow structures are provided, and further, when a large number of the artificial flow structures are connected to the open or underwater sails by using an external power receiving device, self- It is possible to perform combined power generation using both the self-excitation force of the excavator and the linear excitation force due to the gravity load. The above method may be extended to carry out multi-stage multi-power generation in which a ship is gradually reduced to a ship or a water structure in a large ship and is gradually radially spreading toward the downstream. It is preferable to use a leaf spring that serves as a leverage for a water sail or a lever that uses the algae force so as to have an automatic force control function by connecting the long side to a moving object to be moved and the short side to a sail . The artificial flow object can restrict the flow within a certain range by using a combination of a spring-loaded spring, a tension spring, and a gear device. It is preferable to connect a plurality of underwater sails using an external power receiving device to the artificial fluidized object by forming a slightly broader pathway during rainy days and using a bird's tidal force of collected rainwater. As shown in FIG. 35, a vertical conical structure device 671 having teeth (portion enlarged view 672) similar to the teeth of a bevel gear and having a rotational force generating device such as an impeller mounted on the lower part of the center of the plate- And a horizontal conical structure device 675 having a saw tooth 673 engaged with the horizontal plane 672 and capable of obtaining a horizontal rotary force when the vertical rotary cone device is rotated, It is possible to generate a vibrating force due to the gravity load of an artificial flow object rotating through the through hole. The device may be replaced by a device using a bevel gear. In addition, a vertical conical structure device is not used while giving a predetermined inclination angle to the support surface, and a connecting device 676 having bearings at the outer periphery of the horizontal conical structure device is opened or connected to an adverbon, It is also possible to generate a linear excitation force while exercising.

In addition, a large number of generator-mounted artificial flow objects connected to a large star, an ad-balloon, an underwater sail, and a ground wind force impeller are provided, and a robot electric boat equipped with a large battery recognizes the charge indicator of the generator- An artificial flow minicar equipped with a generator operated by a sail or an impeller on the ground or an unmanned generator on the river side of the city center, an artificial flow minicar operated by an impeller, an artificial flow minicar which is connected to a star or an adverbon which uses high- An artificial flow mini car equipped with a generator which is allowed to move within a certain range by being fixed to a wall, a mini land-based unmanned electric generator operated by an electric power collecting robotic electric vehicle, and a person with various entertainment functions added to the generator- A mini-passenger car or a bicycle which operates the bicycle, and at night, An electric power generating device installed intensively in an upper part of a city center building, or an electric power generating device installed in a space vertically penetrating a building such as an elevator installation space, A plurality of vibration generating devices including a separate vibration inducing device are additionally installed for each of the layers, and a vibration generating device of a somewhat larger size is installed on the upper space of the building and on the roof And a plurality of the power generation devices are connected to the wire steel wire, thereby maximizing the self-excitation force or the rotational-force-excitation power by the wind force acting on the entire power generation device Building-building space, bubbles generated when water is boiled using the capture gauge It uses the energy as vibration power, uses hot water in addition, uses a new concept of solar power that can be installed vertically intensive, wind power outside the veranda, power of water in the sewage pipe, power of door opening and closing, A moving animal such as a verandah ceiling power generator, a horse, a dog, or the like, which is provided to fully utilize the linear excitation force in a bed, a sofa, a fitness machine, Is used in conjunction with a large-scale multi-use farm power generation that utilizes kinetic energy in the double triple mode by adding ground wind power, a large advertising tower with no electricity supply, a vinyl house power generation, a tunnel power generation, a fence power generation, Self-generated power generation, airship development, etc. Various developments are possible that are difficult to imagine by common sense. In addition, if the above-mentioned power generation apparatus is supplied for each road rest stop and gas station and also operates as an electric vehicle charging station, it will promote popularization of electric moving means including electric vehicles.

The main body of the generator is installed on the support surface without being buried under the support surface, so that it is easy to prevent damage and maintenance of the equipment. And the buried material is not expensive equipment or generator but a plate spring made of iron, Steel leverage apparatus, etc., and it is only required to secure a transmission passage of a linear excitation force, so that the buried area can be minimized. It is difficult to maintain and maintain the equipment, which is the biggest obstacle in the conventional rotary power generation power generating apparatus in which an underground structure is provided at the entrance of a resting place where an automobile passes, and a gear device and a rotary generator for obtaining rotational force are provided in the space. Can be solved. In addition, there is a restriction on a condition of a force that can be rotated in a certain direction, which is more than a certain scale required by a rotary generator, and a restriction on the condition of a specific installation site and requirements such as hydroelectric power generation and solar power generation, Is a wasted waste due to power transmission, because it can be installed in as many places as needed, but in a place where it is needed, where maintenance costs are hardly needed, by using various means of natural kinetic energy which exists extensively around us, To provide a new concept of green electrical energy generation.

It is also necessary to keep some of the people in charge of producing and selling electricity and people who want to sell surplus electricity after completing necessary electronic equipment by bringing in landowners, ship owners and individuals who are small but have the position of developer, The emergence of the stratum of the means, the emergence of the stratum that wants to sell electricity, the emergence of a large-scale shopping mall, which aims to make cheap electricity from artificial flow objects into price competitiveness, And the emergence of electric traders who want to purchase and sell margins and cheap electricity from those who want to sell electric products, and the emergence of brokerage businesses that want to provide efficient electric power services and margins in nearby areas by utilizing smart grid equipment Beyond our previous stereotypes, it also leads to the creation of new industries. Will lead to a social change in the direction of.

Since the vibration power is a force that uses the kinetic energy of the natural direction in forward direction, the vibration force can be easily derived from the kinetic energy of the natural, while the rotational force is the force that breaks or reverts the acting force of the natural kinetic energy more than once. There are difficulties and constraints in Therefore, vibration generation has the property of being operated as a nature-friendly development means structurally in the nature of human pursuing ease. Advantages of semi-permanent life of vibration generator using self-excitation force or rotational-force vibration power, expansion of range of kinetic energy available for power generation of generator using rotation-vibration power, variety of simple and natural movement of multi- If we make good use of the provision of energy utilization, we will be able to play a part in preserving the earth's environment by replacing the means of generating electricity using fossil fuels.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Be clear to the technician. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of the same should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: magnetic field generating device (11: central disc magnet, 12: first ring magnet, 13: second ring magnet, 18: center axis, 19:
20: inner induction coil device (21: first concentric circular induction coil, 22: second concentric circular induction coil, 27: central hollow, 28: upper substrate, 29:
30: outer coil induction device (31: concentric circle induction coil, 32: central connection device)
40: Multi-wave full wave rectifier 50: Central axis extension device
60: Resistance generating device or magnet 70: External container
(The letter after the number has the following meaning)
a: Inner circumference or its attachment b: Outer circumference or its attachment
c: elastic pad p: unit magnet
q: unit coil
500: Rotation - Vibration generator using vibration power generator 510: Rotational force generator
520: Central rotation shaft 530: Central vibration shaft
540: Bracket 550: Rotational force converting vibration power generating device,
560: elastic member 570: double elastic support device
580: Direction switching device 590: External container
600: Vibrating power generating device using multiple power sources 610: substrate
620: External force coupling device 630: Triaxial elastic coupling device
650x, 650y, 650z: self-oscillating device 650a to 650h: external power receiving device
660: Spaced linear vibration excitation device 670: Device using artificial fluid object
690: Extended Link Generator
810: Resilience generated center cylindrical magnet or ring magnet
815: Combined top and bottom resilient force Central cylindrical magnet or ring magnet
820: Outer ring magnet with restoring force
825: Outer ring magnets with combined resilience up and down
830: Multi-wave full wave rectifier device 840: General wire
850: Wire on spring 860: Horizontal line of magnetic force induction material
870: Piezoelectric film generator 880: Piezoelectric composite power generator
890: External container

Claims (29)

A magnetic field forming device having a structure in which a plurality of permanent magnets are assembled to form a horizontal magnetic force line and a vertical half-circle magnetic field line,
And a generated electricity recovery device provided with a plurality of induction coils, a rectifying device, a restoring force generating magnet and a horizontal magnetic flux line inducing material,
The magnetic field generating device and the generated electricity recovering device are inserted into the outer container with electrode terminals for electrical connection to the outside at regular intervals with the back force of the restoring force generating magnets and are vertically alternately stacked , Another fixed type device and a distributed type device are provided so that the vibrating type device among the stacked devices can vibrate smoothly,
Wherein the horizontal magnetic force line including the magnetic force line induced by the horizontal magnetic force line inductive material and the induction coil are orthogonal to each other so as to obtain an induced electromotive force when the vibrating device vibrates. Vibration generator. The method according to claim 1,
The ring magnet having the same thickness as that of the center magnet is horizontally disposed in a shape of a counter-opposed structure while the diameter of the concentric circle is extended so that the ring- And a vibrating device having a vertical vibration width corresponding to the thickness of the vertically stacked magnet having the same shape as that of the lower vibrating device and the lower vibrating device, Vibration generator using. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the magnetic field generating apparatus is provided with magnets magnetized alternately in the manufacture of magnets. The method according to claim 1,
The generated electricity recovery device includes a rectifying device vertically disposed at the center of the substrate and a restoring force generating magnet disposed so as to face the magnets at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic field generating device in the same direction, Wherein the induction coil is installed to be distributed to the stationary device and the horizontal magnetic force line including the induced magnetic force lines and the induction coil can be orthogonal to each other. The method according to claim 1 or 4,
Wherein the induction coil is provided in the entire space where the magnetic field of the ring magnet changes vertically when the induction coil is provided at the outer circumferential surface of the outermost ring magnet of the magnetic field generating apparatus or at a position orthogonal to the innermost ring magnet inner circumferential surface Vibration generator using vibration power or rotational force conversion vibration power. The method according to claim 1,
The induction coil is subdivided into concentric circles which are thinner than the unit magnet height vertically and horizontally and widely divided but are gradually increased horizontally and the subdivided coils are connected in parallel to rectify the magnetic inductance of the coils Characterized by a self-oscillating power or a vibrating generator using a rotational force-transforming vibrating force. The method according to claim 1 or 4,
And the induction coil is provided as a bobbinless coil. The vibration generator according to claim 1, wherein the induction coil is a bobbinless coil. The method according to claim 1 or 4,
Forming the induction coil; dividing the non-magnetic pipe constituting the electric power recovering apparatus into an automatic winding machine and a plurality of layers at the same time in a structure for maximizing vertical and horizontal granular gain; or laminating a bobbinless coil A vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the predetermined interval is an interval between the upper surface of the substrate of the magnetic field generating device and the lower surface of the generated electricity recovering device is a magnet stacking width vertically of the magnetic field generating device, generator. The method according to claim 1,
The rectifying device has a plurality of induction coils stacked in a concentric cylinder at the same position, one end of which is connected to a neutral point, and the other end of the induction coil is connected to the middle of diodes arranged in the same direction with the same polarity, Wherein the vibration generator is a vibrating generator using self-vibrating force or rotational force converting vibrating force. 11. The method of claim 10,
The multi-phase full wave rectifier is formed in a vertically thin concentric circular substrate and has a radial conductor and neutral point composition space from the center to the outside, and a hole socket or a multi-hole socket is provided at the end of the conductor, And the electric connection is made by using the self-oscillating force or the rotational force-converted oscillating force. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the resilient force generating magnet is provided as an elastic member. 13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the elastic member comprises a spring, a rubber, and a synthetic resin, and is made of a material having a constant elastic modulus and capable of maintaining smooth elasticity. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the vibration generating device further comprises a striking device capable of striking the magnetic field generating device or the generated electricity recovering device directly or an external vibration power transmitting and transmitting device for increasing the vibration of the vibration generating device, Vibration generator using. The method according to claim 1,
A piezoelectric film is provided in a concentric circular space provided at the center in a two-ply structure horizontally at a constant spacing from the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and a plurality of horizontally magnetized strip magnets are attached to the surface of the film Further comprising a piezoelectric film generator for generating a horizontal pressing force or a contracting force on the film when the magnetic field generating device vibrates. The method according to claim 1,
A piezoelectric composite element is provided on the inner circumferential surface of a concentric circular space provided horizontally in the center in a two-ply structure and on the left and right walls of the outer circumferential surface while maintaining a constant gap with the inner circumferential surface of the outer container and a thin band Further comprising a piezoelectric composite power generation device that has a cantilever with a magnet and generates power by receiving a horizontal pressing force exerted on the piezoelectric composite device when the magnetic field generating device vibrates, Vibration generator using. The method according to claim 1,
The external container may include a secondary battery capable of repeated charging and discharging including a gear pit which can bend or bend a part of the body and a lithium or lithium polymer battery in the form of a film, And a vibration generator using self-oscillating force or rotational-force-oscillating force. 18. The method of claim 1 or 17,
Characterized in that a plurality of the vibration generators are vertically stacked or horizontally juxtaposed to generate electricity, or the vibration generators are installed horizontally or at different angles to generate power. 18. The method of claim 1 or 17,
Further comprising a vibration generator case having an attachment / detachment device to which the vibration generator is inserted and detachable, and an elastic member capable of vibrating the inserted vibration generator, wherein the vibration generator further vibrates or disperses vibrations in one vibration Wherein the vibration generator is a vibrating generator using a self-vibrating force or a rotational force converting vibrating force. 18. The method of claim 1 or 17,
A rotary shaft connected to the rotary force generating device and fixed to the outer container by a bracket having a watertight packing device and a device for supporting rotation;
An oscillation shaft coupled to an existing oscillation device of the oscillation generator, or a device for supporting oscillation in any one of the oscillation devices provided by vertically deforming a stationary device located at the uppermost or lower part of the oscillation type;
A rotational force converting vibration power generating device which is built in an external power control transmitting device and connected to a device for converting a rotational motion into a linear reciprocating motion is installed on the upper or lower part or both upper and lower sides of the vibration generating part,
Characterized in that an electromotive force is obtained by using the vibration force converted from the rotational force by the rotational force converting vibration power generating device and the self vibration force or the rotational force vibration force of the other object connected to the vibration generator via the double elastic support device Vibration generator using vibration power or rotational force conversion vibration power. 21. The method of claim 20,
The vibration-power converting and vibration generating device is provided on either the upper or lower side of the vibration generator. When the vibration-type device connected to the vibration axis vibrates in the forward direction, the other vibration- The vibration generator using self-excited or rotational-force-induced vibrational force. 21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the rotational force generating device includes a device capable of smoothly generating rotation including any one of an impeller, a propeller, and a turbine. 21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the watertight packing device is provided with a material for preventing water infiltration, including a lead and a seal, wherein the watertight packing device is made of a self-vibrating force or a rotational force converting vibrating force. 21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the rotation support device comprises a sleeve bearing, a roller bearing, an angular bearing, and a ring, and is provided with a device for smoothly rotating the vibration generator. 21. The method of claim 20,
The external power adjustment and transmission device may include a gear device having a function of increasing or decreasing the rotation speed or the vibration speed, equalizing the rotation force by continuous rotation with a time difference, or protecting the device by radiating in idling when an excessive load acts, Wherein the device is a device for adjusting and transmitting an external power including a spring, a leaf spring, a pulley, a lever, and a device provided with a combination of the devices. 21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the vibration support device comprises a slide bearing, a ball bearing, a ring, or a lubricant, and is made of a material for smoothly vibrating the vibration generator. 21. The method of claim 20,
Characterized in that at least one of the vibration generators is vertically stacked, horizontally or vertically, or horizontally or at different angles to generate power. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the magnetic field generating device and the generated electricity recovery device are coupled to each other so as to face the substrate so as to constitute a common central substrate by the bonded substrate, the outer peripheral surface of the common central substrate maintains a constant gap with the inner peripheral surface of the outer container Vibration-enabled,
Wherein a plurality of permanent magnets constituting the magnetic field forming apparatus are laminated on an upper surface or a lower surface of the common central substrate, and a plurality of induction coils constituting the generated electricity collecting apparatus are formed on a lower surface or an upper surface of the common central substrate, Wherein the vibration generator is installed in a complementary manner to the vibration generator. 29. The method of claim 28,
Wherein the permanent magnet comprises a plurality of disc-shaped permanent magnets laminated on a central portion of a substrate, and ring magnets provided in a plurality of layers in a concentric manner around the disc-shaped permanent magnet, Characterized in that a space in the space between the vibration generator and the substrate is provided with a spring-shaped electric wire for absorbing the vibration of the magnetic field generating device and the generated electric recovery device and for electrically connecting to the outside, .

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