WO2015182291A1 - Retainer for refueling - Google Patents

Retainer for refueling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015182291A1
WO2015182291A1 PCT/JP2015/062109 JP2015062109W WO2015182291A1 WO 2015182291 A1 WO2015182291 A1 WO 2015182291A1 JP 2015062109 W JP2015062109 W JP 2015062109W WO 2015182291 A1 WO2015182291 A1 WO 2015182291A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
oil supply
fuel
elliptical
gun
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/062109
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一信 菊谷
征爾 山本
弘美 棚田
Original Assignee
フタバ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by フタバ産業株式会社 filed Critical フタバ産業株式会社
Priority to CN201580028039.7A priority Critical patent/CN106660445A/en
Publication of WO2015182291A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015182291A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oil supply retainer.
  • a fuel inlet for injecting fuel such as gasoline into a fuel tank of a vehicle or the like.
  • a fuel inlet includes an inlet pipe that guides fuel from a fuel filler port to a fuel tank.
  • An oil supply retainer separate from the inlet pipe is disposed at the oil supply side end of the inlet pipe.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an oil supply port structure provided with a cylindrical oil supply retainer (nozzle guide) for guiding insertion of a nozzle of an oil supply gun.
  • This fuel filler structure is configured to restrict the insertion of the nozzle of the fuel gun by a pair of inward protrusions provided in the oil retainer.
  • Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, since the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical oil supply retainer (nozzle guide) protrudes inward to form the inner protrusion, the oil supply port structure is complicated. In addition, the insertion position (tip position) of the nozzle of the oil gun in the oil retainer may change depending on the diameter of the nozzle of the oil gun, the shape accuracy of the inward projection formed on the inner peripheral surface of the oil retainer, etc. There was a risk that stable oil supply could not be secured sufficiently.
  • an oil supply retainer that can realize the restriction of insertion and position of an oil supply gun, and can improve the oil supply performance, while having a simple structure.
  • a retainer for refueling includes a cylindrical main body portion that is inserted into an oil supply side end portion of an inlet pipe that guides fuel to a fuel tank, and the main body portion includes a distal end portion of the main body portion. And a claw part that is bent inward from the tip of the ellipse part and protrudes inwardly, and the claw part is provided at least in the ellipse part, It is provided at a position facing the ellipse in the minor axis direction.
  • the cylindrical main body portion is provided with an oval portion that forms the tip of the main body portion and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Therefore, regulation by the diameter of the fuel gun is possible in the elliptical portion. For example, insertion of a large-diameter leaded gasoline refueling gun or the like can be restricted at the ellipse. Further, since a gap can be formed between the ellipse and the fuel gun, air can be vented at the time of fuel supply, and the oil supply performance can be improved.
  • the main body portion is provided with a claw portion that bends inward from the tip of the elliptical portion and protrudes. Therefore, the tip position of the fuel gun can be easily regulated by the claw portion. As a result, over-insertion of the fuel gun is suppressed, and stable fuel supply is possible. Further, the claw portion can be formed by bending the tip portion of the main body portion. Therefore, the claw part can be easily formed using press molding or the like, and the shape accuracy of the claw part can be increased.
  • the claw portion is provided in the elliptical portion at a position facing at least the minor axis direction of the elliptical portion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably regulate the tip position of the fuel gun while shortening the length protruding inward from the tip of the elliptical part as much as possible. Thereby, it can suppress that a nail
  • the position of the oil supply gun can be regulated by the oil supply retainer having a simple structure, and the material cost of the oil supply retainer can be reduced and the mass of the oil supply retainer can be reduced.
  • an oil supply retainer capable of realizing the insertion restriction and the position restriction of the oil supply gun and improving the oil supply performance with a simple structure. be able to.
  • an inclination angle in a major axis direction of the elliptical portion with respect to a vehicle vertical direction is 75 ° or less. That is, it is preferable that the angle (90 ° or less) between the vehicle vertical direction and the major axis direction of the ellipse is in the range of 0 ° to 75 °.
  • the posture of the refueling gun is determined in the major axis direction of the elliptical portion, so that variations in the posture of the refueling gun can be suppressed. Thereby, the attitude
  • the main body includes a first part constituting a base end part thereof, and a second part fixed to the first part and provided with the ellipse part and the claw part, the second part being
  • the winding pipe may be used.
  • the 2nd component which comprises the front-end
  • the oil supply retainer can be manufactured by using a part of the oil supply retainer (second part) as a wound pipe. Becomes easy.
  • the wound pipe refers to one obtained by winding a plate material into a cylindrical shape, butting one end edge portion and the other end edge portion of the plate material together by welding or the like.
  • a sensor notch for exposing the auto-stop sensor of the fueling gun inserted into the main body, and a notch for the sensor are cut out from the tip of the main body to remove air from the sensor.
  • the air vent cutout portion may be formed.
  • the auto-stop sensor of the fueling gun can be exposed at the sensor notch.
  • the auto-stop sensor of the fuel gun can be surely reacted when refueling is completed, and fuel blowback during fueling can be suppressed.
  • air can be vented at the time of refueling at the notch portion for air venting, and the oiling property can be improved. Further, it is not necessary to form a through hole for air bleeding in the main body, and the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing can be facilitated.
  • the “base end portion” of the main body portion is an end portion on the oil supply side of the main body portion, and the “tip portion” of the main body portion is opposite to the oil supply side of the main body portion ( It is the end of the fuel tank side.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an oil supply retainer in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a sensor notch portion side of the oil supply retainer in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a sensor notch side of an oil supply retainer in Embodiment 2. It is arrow sectional drawing of the position similar to FIG. 5 in other embodiment.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment includes a cylindrical main body portion 2 that is inserted and disposed in an oil supply side end portion of an inlet pipe 5 that guides fuel to a fuel tank. .
  • the main body portion 2 includes an elliptical portion 42 that constitutes the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2 and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, and a claw portion 44 that is bent inward from the distal end of the elliptical portion 42 and protrudes. Is provided.
  • the claw portion 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 constitutes a part of a fuel inlet.
  • the fuel inlet is a part for an automobile and is used to inject fuel into a fuel tank.
  • the fuel inlet includes an oil supply retainer 1, an inlet pipe 5, a breather tube (not shown), and the like.
  • the inlet pipe 5 is a cylindrical pipe.
  • the inlet pipe 5 forms a fuel supply path for guiding fuel (gasoline or the like) from the fuel filler opening to the fuel tank.
  • the inlet pipe 5 of the first embodiment is made of metal.
  • An injection portion 51 having an enlarged diameter is formed at an end portion on the oil supply side of the inlet pipe 5, that is, an end portion (upstream end portion) on the upstream side of the fuel supply path.
  • An air filter (not shown) is provided on the outer periphery of the upstream end of the injection part 51.
  • Breather tube is a cylindrical pipe.
  • the breather tube guides air containing fuel vapor in the fuel tank, so-called vapor, to the upstream side of the inlet pipe 5 and forms an air vent path for reducing the internal pressure of the fuel tank.
  • the breather tube of the first embodiment is made of metal.
  • the breather tube is connected to the inlet pipe 5 in a state where the tip of the breather tube penetrates the inlet pipe 5.
  • the breather tube is fixed to the inlet pipe 5 by brazing, for example.
  • the injection part 51 of the inlet pipe 5 is provided with an oil supply retainer 1 which is a separate part from the inlet pipe 5.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 is a cylindrical part into which the nozzle 61 of the oil supply gun 6 is inserted.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment is made of metal.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 includes a cylindrical main body portion 2 that is inserted into the injection portion 51 of the inlet pipe 5.
  • the main body part 2 is fixed to the injection part 51 by welding or the like in a state where a part of the main body part 2 is inserted into the injection part 51 of the inlet pipe 5.
  • the main body 2 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 that are two separate parts.
  • the first component 21 constitutes a proximal end side portion including the proximal end portion 201 of the main body 2.
  • the second component 22 constitutes a distal end side portion including the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2.
  • the first component 21 is a cylindrical component having openings at both end portions 211 and 212.
  • the first component 21 is formed by drawing. Since the first component 21 is a component that constitutes a fuel filler port portion that requires a predetermined strength, the material is thicker than the inlet pipe 5 or the like (for example, a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm). It is formed with.
  • the outer diameter of the first component 21 varies depending on the position of the first component 21 in the axial direction.
  • the central axis of the first component 21 is constant (coaxial) regardless of the position of the first component 21 in the axial direction.
  • a portion where the outer diameter of the upstream end portion 211 is larger than the inner diameter of the injection portion 51 is formed at the upstream end portion (upstream end portion 211) of the fuel supply path. ing.
  • the upstream end portion 211 is disposed in a state exposed to the outside of the injection portion 51, and forms an oil supply port for inserting the nozzle 61 of the oil supply gun 6.
  • a screw portion (spiral engagement portion) 31 that is a detaching mechanism for detaching a fuel cap (not shown) is formed.
  • the screw portion 31 plays a role of latching (locking) the fuel gun 6 (nozzle 61) when the fuel gun 6 is inserted.
  • the end portion (downstream end portion 212) on the downstream side of the fuel supply path is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the outer diameter of the downstream end portion 212 is smaller than the inner diameter of the injection portion 51.
  • the end surface of the downstream end portion 212 is formed flat over the entire circumference (in a shape cut along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction).
  • the central part 213 sandwiched between the upstream end part 211 and the downstream end part 212 has an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the injection part 51 (for example, the inner diameter of the injection part 51). And is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to have the same or slightly smaller dimensions.
  • the central part 213 is inserted into the injection part 51.
  • the central part 213 is fixed to the injection part 51 by welding or the like so that there is no gap over the entire circumference at the upstream end of the injection part 51.
  • the second part 22 is a cylindrical part having both axial ends opened.
  • the second part 22 is constituted by a wound pipe.
  • the second component 22 is formed by winding a stainless steel plate into a cylindrical shape, butting one end edge portion of the plate material with the other end edge portion, and welding the butted portion 41.
  • the second component 22 is formed of the same material as the first component 21 with the same thickness and material.
  • the end (upstream end 221) on the upstream side of the fuel supply path has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 (for example, the downstream end). It is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to have a size that is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the portion 212.
  • an end portion (downstream end portion 222) on the downstream side of the fuel supply path is formed with an elliptical portion 42 having an elliptical cross section perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the oval part 42 constitutes the tip part 202 of the main body part 2.
  • the shape of the inner peripheral surface (inner peripheral shape) of the elliptical portion 42 is an elliptical shape.
  • the major axis of the ellipse formed by the inner peripheral surface of the ellipse portion 42 is D1 and the minor axis is D2, the relationship of major axis D1> minor axis D2 is satisfied.
  • the short diameter D ⁇ b> 2 is set to a dimension that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 (so that some margin is generated).
  • the short diameter D2 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the nozzle of the leaded gasoline fuel gun.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X (not shown in FIG. 5; refer to FIG. 7 described later as appropriate) is set to 75 ° or less.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 is the same direction as the vehicle vertical direction X.
  • the minor axis direction E2 of the oval part 42 is a direction orthogonal to the vehicle vertical direction X.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 is the downstream end of the second component 22 (the tip of the main body 2).
  • a tapered portion 43 is provided that is inclined radially inward toward the inner side.
  • the taper portion 43 guides the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 and directs the tip of the nozzle 61 toward the opening of the downstream end portion 222 of the second component 22 (opening of the tip portion 202 of the main body portion 2) to enhance the oil supply performance. Play a role.
  • the tapered portion 43 is not formed over the entire circumference in the downstream end portion 222 of the second component 22, but is formed in a part in the circumferential direction.
  • the tapered portion 43 may be formed over the entire circumference in the downstream end 222 of the second component 22.
  • a pair of claw portions 44 are provided at the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the front end 202 of the main body 2).
  • the pair of claw portions 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E ⁇ b> 2 of the elliptical portion 42.
  • claw part 44 is formed by bending the front-end
  • the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the distal end 202 of the main body 2) is cut out from the downstream end of the second component 22 (the distal end of the main body 2).
  • a sensor cutout 45 for exposing the autostop sensor 62 disposed in the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 is formed.
  • the auto stop sensor 62 stops the supply of fuel from the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 when the fuel exceeds a certain amount.
  • the central part 223 sandwiched between the upstream end part 221 and the downstream end part 222 has an inner diameter of the central part 223 smaller than an inner diameter of the upstream end part 221, and is smaller than an inner diameter of the downstream end part 222. It is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be large.
  • the central portion 223 is formed with a reduced diameter portion 46 that gradually decreases in diameter (inner diameter and outer diameter) from the upstream end 221 toward the downstream end 222.
  • the reduced diameter portion 46 serves to guide the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2 of the fuel retainer 1.
  • a plurality of air vents for allowing the vapor supplied from the breather tube to the upstream side of the inlet pipe 5 to pass through the central part 223 of the second part 22 and discharging to the outside.
  • a hole 47 is formed.
  • the vapor from the breather tube is supplied to the downstream side of the fuel supply path in the inlet pipe 5 relative to the fuel supply retainer 1. Therefore, in order for the vapor to be discharged to the outside, the vapor needs to pass (pass through) the oil supply retainer 1.
  • the air vent hole 47 forms a vapor passage path when the vapor passes through the oil supply retainer 1.
  • the second component 22 is fixed to the first component 21.
  • the second part 22 constitutes the main body 2 together with the first part 21.
  • the upstream end 221 of the second component 22 is attached to the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 so as to cover the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 from the outside.
  • the upstream end 221 of the second component 22 is fixed to the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 by welding or the like (for example, spot welding).
  • the cylindrical main body 2 is provided with an elliptical portion 42 that forms the tip 202 of the main body 2 and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Therefore, it is possible to regulate the elliptical portion 42 by the diameter of the fuel gun 6 (nozzle 61). For example, insertion of a large-diameter leaded gasoline refueling gun or the like can be restricted at the elliptical portion 42. Further, since a gap can be formed between the elliptical portion 42 and the fuel gun 6, air can be vented at the time of fuel supply, and the oil supply property can be improved.
  • the main body 2 is provided with a claw portion 44 that is bent inward from the tip of the elliptical portion 42 and protrudes. Therefore, the tip position of the fueling gun 6 (nozzle 61) can be easily regulated by the claw portion 44. As a result, over-insertion of the fueling gun 6 (nozzle 61) is suppressed, and stable fueling is possible.
  • the claw portion 44 can be formed by bending the tip portion of the main body portion 2. Therefore, the claw part 44 can be easily formed using press molding or the like, and the shape accuracy of the claw part 44 can be increased.
  • the claw portion 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42. Therefore, the tip position of the oil supply gun 6 (nozzle 61) can be reliably regulated while shortening the length protruding inward from the tip of the elliptical portion 42 as much as possible. Thereby, it can suppress that the nail
  • the position of the oil supply gun 6 can be regulated by the oil supply retainer having a simple structure, and the material cost of the oil supply retainer 1 can be reduced and the mass of the oil supply retainer 1 can be reduced.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X is 75 ° or less.
  • the angle is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 and the vehicle vertical direction X are the same direction. For this reason, even if the fueling gun 6 is inserted obliquely with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X, the posture of the fueling gun 6 is determined in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42. Therefore, variations in the posture of the fueling gun 6 can be suppressed. Thereby, the attitude
  • the main body 2 includes a first part 21 constituting the base end part 201, and a second part 22 fixed to the first part 21 and provided with an oval part 42 and a claw part 44.
  • the component 22 is composed of a wound pipe. Therefore, the 2nd component 22 which comprises the front-end
  • a sensor notch 45 for exposing the auto-stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2 is formed at the distal end 202 of the main body 2. Therefore, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be exposed at the sensor cutout 45. Thereby, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be made to react reliably when the fuel supply is completed, and the blow-back of the fuel at the time of fuel supply can be suppressed.
  • the oil supply retainer 1 that can realize the insertion restriction and the position restriction of the oil supply gun 6 and can improve the oil supply performance while having a simple structure. can do.
  • the second embodiment is an example in which the configuration of the main body 2 of the oil supply retainer 1, specifically, the second part 22 is changed.
  • a sensor notch 45 is formed at the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the tip 202 of the main body 2), and is cut out from the sensor notch 45, An air vent notch 48 for venting air is formed. Further, the air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3) of the first embodiment is not formed in the central portion 223 of the second component 22. Other basic configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • the front end 202 of the main body 2 has a sensor notch 45 for exposing the auto-stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2, and a sensor notch 45.
  • a notch 48 for air venting for venting air is formed. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the automatic stop sensor 62 of the fuel supply gun 6 can be exposed at the sensor cutout 45. Thereby, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be made to react reliably when the fuel supply is completed, and the blow-back of the fuel at the time of fuel supply can be suppressed. Furthermore, air can be vented at the time of refueling at the air vent cutout portion 48, and the oil supply performance can be improved.
  • an air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3), which is a through hole for air vent, in the main body portion 2, and the structure can be simplified and the manufacture can be facilitated.
  • Other basic functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the air vent notch 48 is provided and the air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3) of the first embodiment is not provided. However, for example, both of them are provided. Also good.
  • this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment at all, and it cannot be overemphasized that it can implement with a various aspect in the range which does not deviate from this invention.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ (not shown) in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 is the same direction as the vehicle vertical direction X, but the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 may be inclined with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X as shown in FIG.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ may be 75 ° or less.
  • the elliptical portion 42 is provided at the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2, but for example, in addition to this, in another portion, You may provide the part where the cross section orthogonal to an axial direction has an elliptical shape.
  • a pair of claw portions 44 is provided at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42.
  • the claw portion is provided at a position that does not hinder the flow of fuel supplied from the fuel gun.
  • the main body 2 is composed of two parts, the first part 21 and the second part 22, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the main body may be composed of one component, or may be composed of three or more components.
  • Each component of the present invention is conceptual and is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the functions of one component may be distributed to a plurality of components, or the functions of a plurality of components may be integrated into one component.
  • at least a part of the configuration of the embodiment may be replaced with a known configuration having the same function.

Abstract

This retainer for refueling is provided with a cylindrical main body section that is disposed at and inserted into an end portion on the refueling side of an inlet pipe which guides a fuel to a fuel tank. The main body section includes: an ellipsoidal part that is a component of the tip portion of the main body section and has an elliptical cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction thereof; and protruding hook parts that are bent inwardly at the tip of the ellipsoidal part. The hook parts are disposed on the ellipsoidal part and are at least positioned facing each other in the minor radius direction of the ellipsoidal part.

Description

給油用リテーナRefueling retainer 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本国際出願は、2014年5月30日に日本国特許庁に出願された日本国特許出願第2014-113114号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願第2014-113114号の全内容を本国際出願に参照により援用する。 This international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-113114 filed with the Japan Patent Office on May 30, 2014. The entire contents are incorporated by reference into this international application.
 本発明は、給油用リテーナに関する。 The present invention relates to an oil supply retainer.
 従来、車両等の燃料タンクにガソリン等の燃料を注入するためのフューエルインレットが知られている。一般に、フューエルインレット(フィラーパイプ)は、給油口から燃料タンクへ燃料を導くインレットパイプを備えている。インレットパイプの給油側端部には、インレットパイプとは別体の給油用リテーナが配設されている。 Conventionally, a fuel inlet for injecting fuel such as gasoline into a fuel tank of a vehicle or the like is known. Generally, a fuel inlet (filler pipe) includes an inlet pipe that guides fuel from a fuel filler port to a fuel tank. An oil supply retainer separate from the inlet pipe is disposed at the oil supply side end of the inlet pipe.
 例えば、特許文献1には、給油ガンのノズルの挿入を案内する筒状の給油用リテーナ(ノズルガイド)を設けた給油口構造が開示されている。この給油口構造は、給油用リテーナに凹設した一対の内方突部によって給油ガンのノズルの挿入を規制するよう構成されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil supply port structure provided with a cylindrical oil supply retainer (nozzle guide) for guiding insertion of a nozzle of an oil supply gun. This fuel filler structure is configured to restrict the insertion of the nozzle of the fuel gun by a pair of inward protrusions provided in the oil retainer.
特許第5200586号公報Japanese Patent No. 52005866
 しかしながら、前記特許文献1の給油口構造では、次のような問題があった。すなわち、筒状の給油用リテーナ(ノズルガイド)の内周面を内方に突出させて内方突部を形成するため、給油口構造が複雑となっていた。また、給油ガンのノズルの径、給油用リテーナの内周面に形成した内方突部の形状精度等によって、給油用リテーナ内における給油ガンのノズルの挿入位置(先端位置)が変化するおそれがあり、安定した給油性を十分に確保できないおそれがあった。 However, the fuel filler structure of Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, since the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical oil supply retainer (nozzle guide) protrudes inward to form the inner protrusion, the oil supply port structure is complicated. In addition, the insertion position (tip position) of the nozzle of the oil gun in the oil retainer may change depending on the diameter of the nozzle of the oil gun, the shape accuracy of the inward projection formed on the inner peripheral surface of the oil retainer, etc. There was a risk that stable oil supply could not be secured sufficiently.
 本発明の一側面においては、簡易な構造でありながら、給油ガンの挿入規制及び位置規制を実現することができ、かつ給油性を向上させることができる給油用リテーナを提供することが望ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, it is desirable to provide an oil supply retainer that can realize the restriction of insertion and position of an oil supply gun, and can improve the oil supply performance, while having a simple structure.
 本発明の一側面にかかる給油用リテーナは、燃料を燃料タンクに導くインレットパイプの給油側端部内に挿入配置される筒状の本体部を備え、該本体部には、該本体部の先端部を構成すると共に軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部と、該楕円部の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する爪部とが設けられ、該爪部は、前記楕円部において、少なくとも、前記楕円部の短径方向に対向する位置に設けられている。 A retainer for refueling according to one aspect of the present invention includes a cylindrical main body portion that is inserted into an oil supply side end portion of an inlet pipe that guides fuel to a fuel tank, and the main body portion includes a distal end portion of the main body portion. And a claw part that is bent inward from the tip of the ellipse part and protrudes inwardly, and the claw part is provided at least in the ellipse part, It is provided at a position facing the ellipse in the minor axis direction.
 前記給油用リテーナにおいて、筒状の本体部には、本体部の先端部を構成すると共に軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部が設けられている。そのため、楕円部において給油ガンの径による規制が可能となる。例えば、大径の有鉛ガソリン用給油ガン等の挿入を楕円部において規制できる。また、楕円部において給油ガンとの間に隙間を形成することができるため、給油時のエア抜きが可能となり、給油性を向上させることができる。 In the oil supply retainer, the cylindrical main body portion is provided with an oval portion that forms the tip of the main body portion and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Therefore, regulation by the diameter of the fuel gun is possible in the elliptical portion. For example, insertion of a large-diameter leaded gasoline refueling gun or the like can be restricted at the ellipse. Further, since a gap can be formed between the ellipse and the fuel gun, air can be vented at the time of fuel supply, and the oil supply performance can be improved.
 また、本体部には、楕円部の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する爪部が設けられている。そのため、給油ガンの先端位置を爪部によって容易に規制できる。これにより、給油ガンの過挿入を抑制すると共に、安定した給油が可能となる。また、爪部は、本体部の先端部分を折り曲げて形成できる。そのため、爪部をプレス成形等を用いて容易に成形できると共に、爪部の形状精度を高めることができる。 Also, the main body portion is provided with a claw portion that bends inward from the tip of the elliptical portion and protrudes. Therefore, the tip position of the fuel gun can be easily regulated by the claw portion. As a result, over-insertion of the fuel gun is suppressed, and stable fuel supply is possible. Further, the claw portion can be formed by bending the tip portion of the main body portion. Therefore, the claw part can be easily formed using press molding or the like, and the shape accuracy of the claw part can be increased.
 また、爪部は、楕円部において、少なくとも、楕円部の短径方向に対向する位置に設けられている。そのため、楕円部の先端から内方に突出する長さをできるだけ短くしながら、給油ガンの先端位置の規制を確実に行うことができる。これにより、例えば爪部が給油ガンからの燃料の流れを阻害する等、爪部が給油時の障害となることを抑制できる。また、簡易な構造の給油用リテーナによって、給油ガンの位置規制を実現でき、給油用リテーナの材料費等のコスト低減及び給油用リテーナの質量の低減も可能となる。 Further, the claw portion is provided in the elliptical portion at a position facing at least the minor axis direction of the elliptical portion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably regulate the tip position of the fuel gun while shortening the length protruding inward from the tip of the elliptical part as much as possible. Thereby, it can suppress that a nail | claw part becomes an obstruction at the time of refueling, for example, a nail | claw part obstructs the flow of the fuel from a fueling gun. In addition, the position of the oil supply gun can be regulated by the oil supply retainer having a simple structure, and the material cost of the oil supply retainer can be reduced and the mass of the oil supply retainer can be reduced.
 このように、本発明の一側面によれば、簡易な構造でありながら、給油ガンの挿入規制及び位置規制を実現することができ、かつ給油性を向上させることができる給油用リテーナを提供することができる。 Thus, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an oil supply retainer capable of realizing the insertion restriction and the position restriction of the oil supply gun and improving the oil supply performance with a simple structure. be able to.
 前記給油用リテーナにおいて、車両上下方向に対する前記楕円部の長径方向の傾斜角は、75°以下であることが好ましい。すなわち、車両上下方向と楕円部の長径方向との間の角度(90°以下)が0°~75°の範囲内であることが好ましい。この場合には、給油ガンを車両上下方向に対して斜めに挿入しても、給油ガンの姿勢が楕円部の長径方向において決まるため、給油ガンの姿勢のばらつきを抑制できる。これにより、給油時の給油ガンの姿勢(向き)を一定とすることができ、給油ガンによる安定した給油が可能となる。 In the oil supply retainer, it is preferable that an inclination angle in a major axis direction of the elliptical portion with respect to a vehicle vertical direction is 75 ° or less. That is, it is preferable that the angle (90 ° or less) between the vehicle vertical direction and the major axis direction of the ellipse is in the range of 0 ° to 75 °. In this case, even if the refueling gun is inserted obliquely with respect to the vehicle vertical direction, the posture of the refueling gun is determined in the major axis direction of the elliptical portion, so that variations in the posture of the refueling gun can be suppressed. Thereby, the attitude | position (direction) of the fueling gun at the time of fueling can be made constant, and the stable fueling by a fueling gun is attained.
 また、前記本体部は、その基端部を構成する第1部品と、該第1部品に固定され、前記楕円部及び前記爪部が設けられた第2部品とを備え、該第2部品は、巻きパイプで構成されていてもよい。この場合には、本体部の先端部を構成し、楕円部及び爪部が設けられた第2部品を容易に製造することができる。また、給油用リテーナの全長が長くなり、従来の絞り加工等の方法では製造が困難な場合でも、給油用リテーナの一部(第2部品)を巻きパイプとすることにより、給油用リテーナの製造が容易となる。巻きパイプとは、板材を筒状に巻いてその板材の一方の端縁部と他方の端縁部とを突き合わせて溶接等により接合したものをいう。 The main body includes a first part constituting a base end part thereof, and a second part fixed to the first part and provided with the ellipse part and the claw part, the second part being The winding pipe may be used. In this case, the 2nd component which comprises the front-end | tip part of the main-body part and was provided with the ellipse part and the nail | claw part can be manufactured easily. In addition, even when the total length of the oil supply retainer is long and it is difficult to manufacture by conventional methods such as drawing, the oil supply retainer can be manufactured by using a part of the oil supply retainer (second part) as a wound pipe. Becomes easy. The wound pipe refers to one obtained by winding a plate material into a cylindrical shape, butting one end edge portion and the other end edge portion of the plate material together by welding or the like.
 また、前記本体部の前記先端部には、前記本体部内に挿入された給油ガンのオートストップセンサを露出させるためのセンサ用切欠部と、該センサ用切欠部から切り欠かれ、エア抜きをするためのエア抜き用切欠部とが形成されていてもよい。この場合には、センサ用切欠部において給油ガンのオートストップセンサを露出させることができる。これにより、給油完了時に給油ガンのオートストップセンサを確実に反応させ、給油時の燃料の吹き返しを抑制することができる。また、エア抜き用切欠部において給油時のエア抜きが可能となり、給油性を向上させることができる。また、本体部にエア抜き用の貫通孔を形成する必要がなく、構造の簡素化、製造の容易化を図ることができる。 Also, a sensor notch for exposing the auto-stop sensor of the fueling gun inserted into the main body, and a notch for the sensor are cut out from the tip of the main body to remove air from the sensor. The air vent cutout portion may be formed. In this case, the auto-stop sensor of the fueling gun can be exposed at the sensor notch. Thereby, the auto-stop sensor of the fuel gun can be surely reacted when refueling is completed, and fuel blowback during fueling can be suppressed. In addition, air can be vented at the time of refueling at the notch portion for air venting, and the oiling property can be improved. Further, it is not necessary to form a through hole for air bleeding in the main body, and the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing can be facilitated.
 前記給油用リテーナにおいて、本体部の「基端部」とは、本体部における給油側の端部のことであり、本体部の「先端部」とは、本体部における給油側とは反対側(燃料タンク側)の端部のことである。 In the oil supply retainer, the “base end portion” of the main body portion is an end portion on the oil supply side of the main body portion, and the “tip portion” of the main body portion is opposite to the oil supply side of the main body portion ( It is the end of the fuel tank side.
実施形態1における、給油用リテーナを含むフューエルインレットの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the fuel inlet containing the retainer for oil supply in Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1のII-II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 実施形態1における、給油用リテーナを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an oil supply retainer in the first embodiment. 実施形態1における、給油用リテーナのセンサ用切欠部側を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a sensor notch portion side of the oil supply retainer in the first embodiment. 図1のV-V線矢視断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 1. 実施形態2における、給油用リテーナのセンサ用切欠部側を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a sensor notch side of an oil supply retainer in Embodiment 2. その他の実施形態における、図5と同様の位置の矢視断面図である。It is arrow sectional drawing of the position similar to FIG. 5 in other embodiment.
 1…給油用リテーナ
 2…本体部
 202…先端部
 42…楕円部
 44…爪部
 5…インレットパイプ
 E2…短径方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Refueling retainer 2 ... Main-body part 202 ... Tip part 42 ... Ellipse part 44 ... Claw part 5 ... Inlet pipe E2 ... Short-diameter direction
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に説明する。
 (実施形態1)
 図1~図5に示すように、本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1は、燃料を燃料タンクに導くインレットパイプ5の給油側端部内に挿入配置される筒状の本体部2を備えている。本体部2には、本体部2の先端部202を構成すると共に軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部42と、楕円部42の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する爪部44とが設けられている。爪部44は、楕円部42において、楕円部42の短径方向E2に対向する位置に設けられている。以下、この給油用リテーナ1の詳細を説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment includes a cylindrical main body portion 2 that is inserted and disposed in an oil supply side end portion of an inlet pipe 5 that guides fuel to a fuel tank. . The main body portion 2 includes an elliptical portion 42 that constitutes the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2 and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, and a claw portion 44 that is bent inward from the distal end of the elliptical portion 42 and protrudes. Is provided. The claw portion 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42. Hereinafter, details of the oil supply retainer 1 will be described.
 図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1は、フューエルインレットの一部を構成している。フューエルインレットは、自動車用の部品であって、燃料タンクに燃料を注入するために用いられる。フューエルインレットは、給油用リテーナ1、インレットパイプ5、ブリーザチューブ(図示略)等を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment constitutes a part of a fuel inlet. The fuel inlet is a part for an automobile and is used to inject fuel into a fuel tank. The fuel inlet includes an oil supply retainer 1, an inlet pipe 5, a breather tube (not shown), and the like.
 インレットパイプ5は、円筒状のパイプである。インレットパイプ5は、給油口から燃料タンクへ燃料(ガソリン等)を導くための燃料供給経路を形成する。本実施形態1のインレットパイプ5は、金属製である。インレットパイプ5の給油側端部、つまり燃料供給経路の上流側となる端部(上流端部)には、拡径された注入部51が形成されている。注入部51の上流端部外周には、エアフィルタ(図示略)が設けられている。 The inlet pipe 5 is a cylindrical pipe. The inlet pipe 5 forms a fuel supply path for guiding fuel (gasoline or the like) from the fuel filler opening to the fuel tank. The inlet pipe 5 of the first embodiment is made of metal. An injection portion 51 having an enlarged diameter is formed at an end portion on the oil supply side of the inlet pipe 5, that is, an end portion (upstream end portion) on the upstream side of the fuel supply path. An air filter (not shown) is provided on the outer periphery of the upstream end of the injection part 51.
 ブリーザチューブは、円筒状のパイプである。ブリーザチューブは、燃料タンク内の燃料蒸気を含む空気、いわゆるベーパーをインレットパイプ5の上流側へ導き、燃料タンクの内圧を低減させるためのエア抜き経路を形成する。本実施形態1のブリーザチューブは、金属製である。ブリーザチューブは、その先端部がインレットパイプ5を貫通した状態で、インレットパイプ5に接続されている。ブリーザチューブは、インレットパイプ5に例えばロウ付けにより固定されている。 Breather tube is a cylindrical pipe. The breather tube guides air containing fuel vapor in the fuel tank, so-called vapor, to the upstream side of the inlet pipe 5 and forms an air vent path for reducing the internal pressure of the fuel tank. The breather tube of the first embodiment is made of metal. The breather tube is connected to the inlet pipe 5 in a state where the tip of the breather tube penetrates the inlet pipe 5. The breather tube is fixed to the inlet pipe 5 by brazing, for example.
 図1~図3に示すように、インレットパイプ5の注入部51には、インレットパイプ5とは別部品の給油用リテーナ1が設けられている。給油用リテーナ1は、給油ガン6のノズル61が挿入される筒状部品である。本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1は、金属製である。給油用リテーナ1は、インレットパイプ5の注入部51内に挿入配置される筒状の本体部2を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the injection part 51 of the inlet pipe 5 is provided with an oil supply retainer 1 which is a separate part from the inlet pipe 5. The oil supply retainer 1 is a cylindrical part into which the nozzle 61 of the oil supply gun 6 is inserted. The oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment is made of metal. The oil supply retainer 1 includes a cylindrical main body portion 2 that is inserted into the injection portion 51 of the inlet pipe 5.
 本体部2は、本体部2の一部がインレットパイプ5の注入部51内に挿入された状態で、注入部51に溶接等により固定されている。本体部2は、2つの別々の部品である第1部品21及び第2部品22を含んで構成されている。第1部品21は、本体部2の基端部201を含む基端側部分を構成している。第2部品22は、本体部2の先端部202を含む先端側部分を構成している。 The main body part 2 is fixed to the injection part 51 by welding or the like in a state where a part of the main body part 2 is inserted into the injection part 51 of the inlet pipe 5. The main body 2 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 that are two separate parts. The first component 21 constitutes a proximal end side portion including the proximal end portion 201 of the main body 2. The second component 22 constitutes a distal end side portion including the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2.
 第1部品21は、両端部211,212に開口が形成された筒状の部品である。第1部品21は、絞り加工により形成されている。第1部品21は、所定の強度が要求される給油口部分を構成する部品であるため、インレットパイプ5等と比較して板厚の厚い材料(例えば板厚1.2mmのステンレス製の板材)で形成されている。 The first component 21 is a cylindrical component having openings at both end portions 211 and 212. The first component 21 is formed by drawing. Since the first component 21 is a component that constitutes a fuel filler port portion that requires a predetermined strength, the material is thicker than the inlet pipe 5 or the like (for example, a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm). It is formed with.
 第1部品21の外径は、第1部品21の軸方向における位置に応じて異なる。第1部品21の中心軸は、第1部品21の軸方向における位置にかかわらず一定(同軸)である。具体的には、第1部品21において、燃料供給経路の上流側となる端部(上流端部211)には、上流端部211の外径が注入部51の内径よりも大きい部分が形成されている。上流端部211は、注入部51の外側に露出した状態で配置され、給油ガン6のノズル61を挿入するための給油口を形成する。上流端部211の内周面には、給油キャップ(図示略)を脱着するための脱着機構であるネジ部(螺旋係合部)31が形成されている。ネジ部31は、給油ガン6挿入時において給油ガン6(ノズル61)をラッチング(係止)する役割を果たす。 The outer diameter of the first component 21 varies depending on the position of the first component 21 in the axial direction. The central axis of the first component 21 is constant (coaxial) regardless of the position of the first component 21 in the axial direction. Specifically, in the first component 21, a portion where the outer diameter of the upstream end portion 211 is larger than the inner diameter of the injection portion 51 is formed at the upstream end portion (upstream end portion 211) of the fuel supply path. ing. The upstream end portion 211 is disposed in a state exposed to the outside of the injection portion 51, and forms an oil supply port for inserting the nozzle 61 of the oil supply gun 6. On the inner peripheral surface of the upstream end portion 211, a screw portion (spiral engagement portion) 31 that is a detaching mechanism for detaching a fuel cap (not shown) is formed. The screw portion 31 plays a role of latching (locking) the fuel gun 6 (nozzle 61) when the fuel gun 6 is inserted.
 一方、第1部品21において、燃料供給経路の下流側となる端部(下流端部212)は、下流端部212の外径が注入部51の内径よりも小さくなるように、円筒状に形成されている。下流端部212の端面は、全周に渡って平坦に(軸方向に直交する平面に沿って切断された形に)形成されている。 On the other hand, in the first component 21, the end portion (downstream end portion 212) on the downstream side of the fuel supply path is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the outer diameter of the downstream end portion 212 is smaller than the inner diameter of the injection portion 51. Has been. The end surface of the downstream end portion 212 is formed flat over the entire circumference (in a shape cut along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction).
 また、第1部品21において、上流端部211及び下流端部212の間に挟まれた中央部213は、中央部213の外径が注入部51の内径に対応した(例えば注入部51の内径と同じ又はやや小さい)寸法となるように、円筒状に形成されている。中央部213は、注入部51に挿入されている。中央部213は、注入部51の上流端部において全周に渡って隙間がないように、注入部51に溶接等により固定されている。 In the first part 21, the central part 213 sandwiched between the upstream end part 211 and the downstream end part 212 has an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the injection part 51 (for example, the inner diameter of the injection part 51). And is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to have the same or slightly smaller dimensions. The central part 213 is inserted into the injection part 51. The central part 213 is fixed to the injection part 51 by welding or the like so that there is no gap over the entire circumference at the upstream end of the injection part 51.
 第2部品22は、軸方向の両端を開口させた筒状の部品である。第2部品22は、巻きパイプで構成されている。第2部品22は、ステンレス製の板材を筒状に巻き、その板材の一方の端縁部と他方の端縁部とを突き合わせ、その突き合わせ部41を溶接して接合されている。本実施形態1では、第2部品22は、第1部品21と板厚及び材質が同じ材料で形成されている。 The second part 22 is a cylindrical part having both axial ends opened. The second part 22 is constituted by a wound pipe. The second component 22 is formed by winding a stainless steel plate into a cylindrical shape, butting one end edge portion of the plate material with the other end edge portion, and welding the butted portion 41. In the first embodiment, the second component 22 is formed of the same material as the first component 21 with the same thickness and material.
 第2部品22において、燃料供給経路の上流側となる端部(上流端部221)は、上流端部221の内径が第1部品21の下流端部212の外径に対応した(例えば下流端部212の外径と同じ又はやや大きい)寸法となるように、円筒状に形成されている。 In the second component 22, the end (upstream end 221) on the upstream side of the fuel supply path has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 (for example, the downstream end). It is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to have a size that is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the portion 212.
 一方、第2部品22において、燃料供給経路の下流側となる端部(下流端部222)には、軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部42が形成されている。楕円部42は、本体部2の先端部202を構成している。 On the other hand, in the second component 22, an end portion (downstream end portion 222) on the downstream side of the fuel supply path is formed with an elliptical portion 42 having an elliptical cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. The oval part 42 constitutes the tip part 202 of the main body part 2.
 図5に示すように、第2部品22の軸方向に直交する断面において、楕円部42の内周面の形状(内周形状)は、楕円形状である。楕円部42の内周面によって形成される楕円の長径をD1、短径をD2としたとき、長径D1>短径D2の関係を満たす。短径D2は、給油ガン6のノズル61の外径よりもやや大きい(多少の余裕が生じる程度の)寸法に設定されている。短径D2は、有鉛ガソリン用給油ガンのノズルの外径よりも小さく設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the second component 22, the shape of the inner peripheral surface (inner peripheral shape) of the elliptical portion 42 is an elliptical shape. When the major axis of the ellipse formed by the inner peripheral surface of the ellipse portion 42 is D1 and the minor axis is D2, the relationship of major axis D1> minor axis D2 is satisfied. The short diameter D <b> 2 is set to a dimension that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 (so that some margin is generated). The short diameter D2 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the nozzle of the leaded gasoline fuel gun.
 車両上下方向Xに対する楕円部42の長径方向E1の傾斜角α(図5では図示略。適宜、後述の図7参照。)は、75°以下に設定されている。本実施形態1において、傾斜角αは、0°である。すなわち、楕円部42の長径方向E1は、車両上下方向Xと同じ方向である。楕円部42の短径方向E2は、車両上下方向Xと直交する方向である。 The inclination angle α in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X (not shown in FIG. 5; refer to FIG. 7 described later as appropriate) is set to 75 ° or less. In the first embodiment, the inclination angle α is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 is the same direction as the vehicle vertical direction X. The minor axis direction E2 of the oval part 42 is a direction orthogonal to the vehicle vertical direction X.
 図3~図5に示すように、第2部品22の下流端部222(本体部2の先端部202)には、その内周面を第2部品22の下流端(本体部2の先端)に向かって径方向内側に傾斜させたテーパ部43が設けられている。テーパ部43は、給油ガン6のノズル61を案内すると共にノズル61先端の向きを第2部品22の下流端部222の開口(本体部2の先端部202の開口)に向け、給油性を高める役割を果たす。テーパ部43は、第2部品22の下流端部222において、周方向全周に渡って形成されているわけではなく、周方向の一部において形成されている。テーパ部43は、第2部品22の下流端部222において、周方向全周に渡って形成されていてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the inner peripheral surface of the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the tip 202 of the main body 2) is the downstream end of the second component 22 (the tip of the main body 2). A tapered portion 43 is provided that is inclined radially inward toward the inner side. The taper portion 43 guides the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 and directs the tip of the nozzle 61 toward the opening of the downstream end portion 222 of the second component 22 (opening of the tip portion 202 of the main body portion 2) to enhance the oil supply performance. Play a role. The tapered portion 43 is not formed over the entire circumference in the downstream end portion 222 of the second component 22, but is formed in a part in the circumferential direction. The tapered portion 43 may be formed over the entire circumference in the downstream end 222 of the second component 22.
 第2部品22の下流端部222(本体部2の先端部202)には、楕円部42の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する一対の爪部44が設けられている。一対の爪部44は、楕円部42において、楕円部42の短径方向E2に対向する位置に設けられている。爪部44は、本体部2の先端部分をプレス成形によって折り曲げて形成されている。 A pair of claw portions 44 are provided at the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the front end 202 of the main body 2). The pair of claw portions 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E <b> 2 of the elliptical portion 42. The nail | claw part 44 is formed by bending the front-end | tip part of the main-body part 2 by press molding.
 図3、図4に示すように、第2部品22の下流端部222(本体部2の先端部202)には、第2部品22の下流端(本体部2の先端)から切り欠かれ、給油ガン6のノズル61に配設されたオートストップセンサ62を露出させるためのセンサ用切欠部45が形成されている。オートストップセンサ62は、燃料が一定量を超えたときに給油ガン6のノズル61からの燃料の供給を停止する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the distal end 202 of the main body 2) is cut out from the downstream end of the second component 22 (the distal end of the main body 2). A sensor cutout 45 for exposing the autostop sensor 62 disposed in the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 is formed. The auto stop sensor 62 stops the supply of fuel from the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 when the fuel exceeds a certain amount.
 第2部品22において、上流端部221及び下流端部222の間に挟まれた中央部223は、中央部223の内径が上流端部221の内径よりも小さく、下流端部222の内径よりも大きくなるように、円筒状に形成されている。中央部223には、上流端部221から下流端部222に向かって徐々に径(内径及び外径)が小さくなる縮径部46が形成されている。縮径部46は、給油用リテーナ1の本体部2に挿入された給油ガン6のノズル61を案内する役割を果たす。 In the second part 22, the central part 223 sandwiched between the upstream end part 221 and the downstream end part 222 has an inner diameter of the central part 223 smaller than an inner diameter of the upstream end part 221, and is smaller than an inner diameter of the downstream end part 222. It is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be large. The central portion 223 is formed with a reduced diameter portion 46 that gradually decreases in diameter (inner diameter and outer diameter) from the upstream end 221 toward the downstream end 222. The reduced diameter portion 46 serves to guide the nozzle 61 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2 of the fuel retainer 1.
 図3に示すように、第2部品22の中央部223には、ブリーザチューブからインレットパイプ5の上流側へ供給されたベーパーを通過させて外部へ排出されるようにするための複数のエア抜き孔47が形成されている。ブリーザチューブからのベーパーは、インレットパイプ5において、給油用リテーナ1よりも燃料供給経路の下流側へ供給される。そのため、ベーパーが外部へ排出されるためには、ベーパーが給油用リテーナ1を通過する(通り抜ける)必要がある。エア抜き孔47は、ベーパーが給油用リテーナ1を通過する際のベーパーの通過経路を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of air vents for allowing the vapor supplied from the breather tube to the upstream side of the inlet pipe 5 to pass through the central part 223 of the second part 22 and discharging to the outside. A hole 47 is formed. The vapor from the breather tube is supplied to the downstream side of the fuel supply path in the inlet pipe 5 relative to the fuel supply retainer 1. Therefore, in order for the vapor to be discharged to the outside, the vapor needs to pass (pass through) the oil supply retainer 1. The air vent hole 47 forms a vapor passage path when the vapor passes through the oil supply retainer 1.
 図1、図2に示すように、第2部品22は、第1部品21に固定されている。第2部品22は、第1部品21と共に本体部2を構成している。具体的には、第2部品22の上流端部221は、第1部品21の下流端部212を外側から覆うように、第1部品21の下流端部212に装着されている。第2部品22の上流端部221は、第1部品21の下流端部212に溶接等(例えばスポット溶接)により固定されている。これにより、給油用リテーナ1の本体部2に給油ガン6のノズル61を挿入する際に、第1部品21と第2部品22との固定部分においてノズル61の引っ掛かりを抑制し、ノズル61を円滑に挿入することができる。 1 and 2, the second component 22 is fixed to the first component 21. The second part 22 constitutes the main body 2 together with the first part 21. Specifically, the upstream end 221 of the second component 22 is attached to the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 so as to cover the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 from the outside. The upstream end 221 of the second component 22 is fixed to the downstream end 212 of the first component 21 by welding or the like (for example, spot welding). As a result, when the nozzle 61 of the oil supply gun 6 is inserted into the main body 2 of the oil supply retainer 1, the nozzle 61 is prevented from being caught at the fixed portion between the first component 21 and the second component 22, thereby smoothing the nozzle 61. Can be inserted into.
 次に、本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1の作用効果について説明する。
 本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1において、筒状の本体部2には、本体部2の先端部202を構成すると共に軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部42が設けられている。そのため、楕円部42において給油ガン6(ノズル61)の径による規制が可能となる。例えば、大径の有鉛ガソリン用給油ガン等の挿入を楕円部42において規制できる。また、楕円部42において給油ガン6との間に隙間を形成することができるため、給油時のエア抜きが可能となり、給油性を向上させることができる。
Next, the effect of the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
In the oil supply retainer 1 according to the first embodiment, the cylindrical main body 2 is provided with an elliptical portion 42 that forms the tip 202 of the main body 2 and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Therefore, it is possible to regulate the elliptical portion 42 by the diameter of the fuel gun 6 (nozzle 61). For example, insertion of a large-diameter leaded gasoline refueling gun or the like can be restricted at the elliptical portion 42. Further, since a gap can be formed between the elliptical portion 42 and the fuel gun 6, air can be vented at the time of fuel supply, and the oil supply property can be improved.
 また、本体部2には、楕円部42の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する爪部44が設けられている。そのため、給油ガン6(ノズル61)の先端位置を爪部44によって容易に規制できる。これにより、給油ガン6(ノズル61)の過挿入を抑制すると共に、安定した給油が可能となる。また、爪部44は、本体部2の先端部分を折り曲げて形成できる。そのため、爪部44をプレス成形等を用いて容易に成形できると共に、爪部44の形状精度を高めることができる。 Further, the main body 2 is provided with a claw portion 44 that is bent inward from the tip of the elliptical portion 42 and protrudes. Therefore, the tip position of the fueling gun 6 (nozzle 61) can be easily regulated by the claw portion 44. As a result, over-insertion of the fueling gun 6 (nozzle 61) is suppressed, and stable fueling is possible. Further, the claw portion 44 can be formed by bending the tip portion of the main body portion 2. Therefore, the claw part 44 can be easily formed using press molding or the like, and the shape accuracy of the claw part 44 can be increased.
 また、爪部44は、楕円部42において、楕円部42の短径方向E2に対向する位置に設けられている。そのため、楕円部42の先端から内方に突出する長さをできるだけ短くしながら、給油ガン6(ノズル61)の先端位置の規制を確実に行うことができる。これにより、例えば爪部44が給油ガン6からの燃料の流れを阻害する等、爪部44が給油時の障害となることを抑制できる。また、簡易な構造の給油用リテーナによって、給油ガン6の位置規制を実現でき、給油用リテーナ1の材料費等のコスト低減及び給油用リテーナ1の質量の低減も可能となる。 Further, the claw portion 44 is provided in the elliptical portion 42 at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42. Therefore, the tip position of the oil supply gun 6 (nozzle 61) can be reliably regulated while shortening the length protruding inward from the tip of the elliptical portion 42 as much as possible. Thereby, it can suppress that the nail | claw part 44 becomes an obstruction at the time of refueling, for example, the nail | claw part 44 obstructs the flow of the fuel from the fuel supply gun 6. FIG. Further, the position of the oil supply gun 6 can be regulated by the oil supply retainer having a simple structure, and the material cost of the oil supply retainer 1 can be reduced and the mass of the oil supply retainer 1 can be reduced.
 また、本実施形態1の給油用リテーナ1において、車両上下方向Xに対する楕円部42の長径方向E1の傾斜角αは、75°以下である。本実施形態1では、0°である。すなわち、楕円部42の長径方向E1と車両上下方向Xとが同じ方向である。そのため、給油ガン6を車両上下方向Xに対して斜めに挿入しても、給油ガン6の姿勢が楕円部42の長径方向E1において決まるため、給油ガン6の姿勢のばらつきを抑制できる。これにより、給油時の給油ガン6の姿勢(向き)を一定とすることができ、給油ガン6による安定した給油が可能となる。 Further, in the oil supply retainer 1 of the first embodiment, the inclination angle α in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X is 75 ° or less. In the first embodiment, the angle is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 and the vehicle vertical direction X are the same direction. For this reason, even if the fueling gun 6 is inserted obliquely with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X, the posture of the fueling gun 6 is determined in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42. Therefore, variations in the posture of the fueling gun 6 can be suppressed. Thereby, the attitude | position (direction) of the oil supply gun 6 at the time of oil supply can be made constant, and the stable oil supply by the oil supply gun 6 becomes possible.
 また、本体部2は、その基端部201を構成する第1部品21と、第1部品21に固定され、楕円部42及び爪部44が設けられた第2部品22とを備え、第2部品22は、巻きパイプで構成されている。そのため、本体部2の先端部202を構成し、楕円部42及び爪部44が設けられた第2部品22を容易に製造することができる。また、給油用リテーナ1の全長が長くなり、従来の絞り加工等の方法では製造が困難な場合でも、給油用リテーナ1の一部(第2部品22)を巻きパイプとすることにより、給油用リテーナ1の製造が容易となる。 The main body 2 includes a first part 21 constituting the base end part 201, and a second part 22 fixed to the first part 21 and provided with an oval part 42 and a claw part 44. The component 22 is composed of a wound pipe. Therefore, the 2nd component 22 which comprises the front-end | tip part 202 of the main-body part 2, and was provided with the ellipse part 42 and the nail | claw part 44 can be manufactured easily. Further, even when the entire length of the oil supply retainer 1 becomes long and it is difficult to manufacture by a conventional drawing method or the like, a part of the oil supply retainer 1 (second part 22) is used as a winding pipe. The retainer 1 can be easily manufactured.
 また、本体部2の先端部202には、本体部2内に挿入された給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を露出させるためのセンサ用切欠部45が形成されている。そのため、センサ用切欠部45において給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を露出させることができる。これにより、給油完了時に給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を確実に反応させ、給油時の燃料の吹き返しを抑制することができる。 Further, a sensor notch 45 for exposing the auto-stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2 is formed at the distal end 202 of the main body 2. Therefore, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be exposed at the sensor cutout 45. Thereby, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be made to react reliably when the fuel supply is completed, and the blow-back of the fuel at the time of fuel supply can be suppressed.
 このように、本実施形態1によれば、簡易な構造でありながら、給油ガン6の挿入規制及び位置規制を実現することができ、かつ給油性を向上させることができる給油用リテーナ1を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to provide the oil supply retainer 1 that can realize the insertion restriction and the position restriction of the oil supply gun 6 and can improve the oil supply performance while having a simple structure. can do.
 (実施形態2)
 本実施形態2は、図6に示すように、給油用リテーナ1の本体部2、具体的には第2部品22の構成を変更した例である。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 6, the second embodiment is an example in which the configuration of the main body 2 of the oil supply retainer 1, specifically, the second part 22 is changed.
 同図に示すように、第2部品22の下流端部222(本体部2の先端部202)には、センサ用切欠部45が形成されていると共に、センサ用切欠部45から切り欠かれ、エア抜きをするためのエア抜き用切欠部48が形成されている。また、第2部品22の中央部223には、実施形態1のエア抜き孔47(図1、図3参照)が形成されていない。その他の基本的な構成は、実施形態1と同様である。 As shown in the figure, a sensor notch 45 is formed at the downstream end 222 of the second component 22 (the tip 202 of the main body 2), and is cut out from the sensor notch 45, An air vent notch 48 for venting air is formed. Further, the air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3) of the first embodiment is not formed in the central portion 223 of the second component 22. Other basic configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 本実施形態2の場合、本体部2の先端部202には、本体部2内に挿入された給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を露出させるためのセンサ用切欠部45と、センサ用切欠部45から切り欠かれ、エア抜きをするためのエア抜き用切欠部48とが形成されている。そのため、実施形態1と同様に、センサ用切欠部45において給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を露出させることができる。これにより、給油完了時に給油ガン6のオートストップセンサ62を確実に反応させ、給油時の燃料の吹き返しを抑制することができる。さらに、エア抜き用切欠部48において給油時のエア抜きが可能となり、給油性を向上させることができる。また、本体部2にエア抜き用の貫通孔であるエア抜き孔47(図1、図3参照)を形成する必要がなく、構造の簡素化、製造の容易化を図ることができる。その他の基本的な作用効果は、実施形態1と同様である。 In the case of the second embodiment, the front end 202 of the main body 2 has a sensor notch 45 for exposing the auto-stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 inserted into the main body 2, and a sensor notch 45. A notch 48 for air venting for venting air is formed. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the automatic stop sensor 62 of the fuel supply gun 6 can be exposed at the sensor cutout 45. Thereby, the auto stop sensor 62 of the fuel gun 6 can be made to react reliably when the fuel supply is completed, and the blow-back of the fuel at the time of fuel supply can be suppressed. Furthermore, air can be vented at the time of refueling at the air vent cutout portion 48, and the oil supply performance can be improved. Further, it is not necessary to form an air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3), which is a through hole for air vent, in the main body portion 2, and the structure can be simplified and the manufacture can be facilitated. Other basic functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.
 なお、本実施形態2では、エア抜き用切欠部48を設け、実施形態1のエア抜き孔47(図1、図3参照)を設けない構成としたが、例えば、これらを両方とも設ける構成としてもよい。 In the second embodiment, the air vent notch 48 is provided and the air vent hole 47 (see FIGS. 1 and 3) of the first embodiment is not provided. However, for example, both of them are provided. Also good.
 (その他の実施形態)
 なお、本発明は、前述の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様で実施しうることはいうまでもない。
(Other embodiments)
In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment at all, and it cannot be overemphasized that it can implement with a various aspect in the range which does not deviate from this invention.
 (1)前記実施形態1,2では、図5に示すように、車両上下方向Xに対する楕円部42の長径方向E1の傾斜角α(図示略)が0°である。すなわち、楕円部42の長径方向E1が車両上下方向Xと同じ方向であるが、図7に示すように、車両上下方向Xに対して楕円部42の長径方向E1が傾斜していてもよく、その傾斜角αが75°以下であればよい。 (1) In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the inclination angle α (not shown) in the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical portion 42 with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X is 0 °. That is, the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 is the same direction as the vehicle vertical direction X, but the major axis direction E1 of the elliptical part 42 may be inclined with respect to the vehicle vertical direction X as shown in FIG. The inclination angle α may be 75 ° or less.
 (2)前記実施形態1,2では、図5等に示すように、楕円部42は、本体部2の先端部202に設けられているが、例えば、これに加えてさらに他の部分に、軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の部分を設けてもよい。 (2) In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the elliptical portion 42 is provided at the distal end portion 202 of the main body portion 2, but for example, in addition to this, in another portion, You may provide the part where the cross section orthogonal to an axial direction has an elliptical shape.
 (3)前記実施形態1,2では、図5等に示すように、爪部44は、楕円部42の短径方向E2に対向する位置に一対設けられているが、例えば、これに加えてさらに他の位置に爪部を設けてもよい。ただし、爪部が給油ガンから供給される燃料の流れを阻害しない位置に設けることが好ましい。 (3) In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, a pair of claw portions 44 is provided at a position facing the minor axis direction E2 of the elliptical portion 42. For example, in addition to this, Furthermore, you may provide a nail | claw part in another position. However, it is preferable that the claw portion is provided at a position that does not hinder the flow of fuel supplied from the fuel gun.
 (4)前記実施形態1,2では、図1等に示すように、本体部2は、第1部品21と第2部品22との2つの部品で構成されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、本体部を1つの部品で構成してもよいし、3つ以上の部品で構成してもよい。 (4) In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the main body 2 is composed of two parts, the first part 21 and the second part 22, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the main body may be composed of one component, or may be composed of three or more components.
 (5)本発明の各構成要素は概念的なものであり、前記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、1つの構成要素が有する機能を複数の構成要素に分散させたり、複数の構成要素が有する機能を1つの構成要素に統合したりしてもよい。また、前記実施形態の構成の少なくとも一部を同様の機能を有する公知の構成に置き換えてもよい。 (5) Each component of the present invention is conceptual and is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the functions of one component may be distributed to a plurality of components, or the functions of a plurality of components may be integrated into one component. Further, at least a part of the configuration of the embodiment may be replaced with a known configuration having the same function.

Claims (4)

  1.  燃料を燃料タンクに導くインレットパイプの給油側端部内に挿入配置される筒状の本体部を備え、
     該本体部には、該本体部の先端部を構成すると共に軸方向に直交する断面が楕円形状の楕円部と、該楕円部の先端から内方に折れ曲がって突出する爪部とが設けられ、
     該爪部は、前記楕円部において、少なくとも、前記楕円部の短径方向に対向する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする給油用リテーナ。
    A cylindrical main body portion that is inserted and arranged in the oil supply side end portion of the inlet pipe that guides the fuel to the fuel tank,
    The main body portion is provided with an oval portion that constitutes the front end portion of the main body portion and has an elliptical cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, and a claw portion that is bent inwardly and protrudes from the front end of the oval portion,
    The claw portion is provided in the elliptical portion at least at a position facing the elliptical portion in the minor axis direction.
  2.  車両上下方向に対する前記楕円部の長径方向の傾斜角は、75°以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給油用リテーナ。 2. The oil supply retainer according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle in a major axis direction of the elliptical portion with respect to a vehicle vertical direction is 75 ° or less.
  3.  前記本体部は、該本体部の基端部を構成する第1部品と、該第1部品に固定され、前記楕円部及び前記爪部が設けられた第2部品とを備え、該第2部品は、巻きパイプで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の給油用リテーナ。 The main body includes a first part that constitutes a base end of the main body, and a second part that is fixed to the first part and is provided with the elliptical part and the claw part. The oil supply retainer according to claim 1, wherein the oil supply retainer is constituted by a wound pipe.
  4.  前記本体部の前記先端部には、前記本体部内に挿入された給油ガンのオートストップセンサを露出させるためのセンサ用切欠部と、該センサ用切欠部から切り欠かれ、エア抜きをするためのエア抜き用切欠部とが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の給油用リテーナ。 At the tip of the main body, a sensor notch for exposing an auto-stop sensor of a fueling gun inserted into the main body, and an air notched from the sensor notch for air bleeding The oil supply retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a notch for extraction is formed.
PCT/JP2015/062109 2014-05-30 2015-04-21 Retainer for refueling WO2015182291A1 (en)

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CN107082021A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-22 丰田自动车株式会社 Oil filling pipe
CN107082020A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-22 丰田自动车株式会社 Oil filling pipe
CN110809527A (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-02-18 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel filler opening structure of fuel tank
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JP6554400B2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2019-07-31 株式会社三共 Slot machine
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JP6693019B2 (en) * 2016-10-14 2020-05-13 豊田合成株式会社 Refueling device
JP2020157823A (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 本田技研工業株式会社 Oil supply guide
JP7146720B2 (en) * 2019-11-11 2022-10-04 本田技研工業株式会社 fuel tank structure
KR102448854B1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-09-28 김석준 Bearing assembly

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CN110809527A (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-02-18 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel filler opening structure of fuel tank
US11679667B2 (en) 2021-05-27 2023-06-20 Sumitomo Riko Company Limited Refueling port

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