WO2015180220A1 - 具有一次性使用小钢瓶、安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 - Google Patents

具有一次性使用小钢瓶、安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180220A1
WO2015180220A1 PCT/CN2014/080466 CN2014080466W WO2015180220A1 WO 2015180220 A1 WO2015180220 A1 WO 2015180220A1 CN 2014080466 W CN2014080466 W CN 2014080466W WO 2015180220 A1 WO2015180220 A1 WO 2015180220A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
cylinder
seat
sleeve
soda
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PCT/CN2014/080466
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋宁
马建强
王照军
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宋宁
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Application filed by 宋宁 filed Critical 宋宁
Publication of WO2015180220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180220A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • B01F23/23611—Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge

Definitions

  • Portable soda machine with disposable small cylinder, safety device and dust removal device Portable soda machine with disposable small cylinder, safety device and dust removal device
  • the present invention relates to a water vaporizer, and more particularly to a portable water vaporizer having a disposable small cylinder, a safety device and a dust removing device. Background technique
  • a portable soda machine which includes a soda bottle, a small cylinder, a cap assembly of a soda bottle, a lower cylinder, a valve seat, a cylinder drive device, a gas nozzle rod, an adjustment knob, and a venting gas disposed at an upper end of the gas nozzle rod.
  • the soda machine has the following problems: During the process of being penetrated, the small cylinder is prone to iron filings. These iron scraps enter the soda bottle together with other impurities in the disposable carbon dioxide small cylinder, which will cause the soda water made by the soda machine. Being polluted. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve such soda machines. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a portable water softener with a single-use small steel cylinder, a safety device and a dust removing device, which can effectively filter various impurities in the carbon dioxide gas, thereby improving the quality of the soda water and making it cleaner. Soda.
  • the portable soda machine with the disposable small cylinder, the safety device and the dust removing device of the invention is realized as follows: the soda machine comprises: a soda bottle, a small steel bottle, a cap assembly of the soda bottle, a lower cylinder body and a valve seat , a cylinder drive device, a nozzle rod, an adjustment knob, a deflation device disposed at an upper end of the nozzle rod, and an outlet control device disposed at a lower end of the nozzle rod, the safety device, the exhaust device, and the cap assembly are disposed in the bottle of the soda bottle
  • the valve seat cooperates with the cap assembly, the adjusting knob is disposed on the lower cylinder and cooperates with the safety device, and the exhaust device is disposed on the top plate of the valve seat and the lower cylinder; the upper portion of the valve seat has a small cylinder cavity and the lower portion has a venting device cavity, the small cylinder cavity and the venting device cavity are connected; the cylinder driving device is matched with the small cylinder cavity; the deflation device
  • the cylinder driving device comprises: a top cover having a connecting rod on a lower surface thereof; an upper open cylinder, a cylindrical fixing seat; the bottom plate of the cylinder has a central guiding sleeve; the bullet door body comprises a body, a screw sleeve located at a lower portion of the body, a pivoting seat at the top of the body and a pressure plate seat, a horizontal arc The guiding groove communicates the pivoting seat and the pressure plate seat; the body has an arcuate card slot on the outer circumference; the bullet door includes a door body and a driving rod; the pressure plate; and the bullet door switch, the sleeve body including the upper opening and the sleeve body The lower fixing sleeve has two hooks on the fixing sleeve, and the upper end of the sleeve has a locking position; wherein
  • the bottom plate of the upper open cylinder has a guiding groove surrounding the guiding sleeve; a spiral projection guiding the groove wall; the guiding groove is slidingly engaged with the upper end of the pressing rod of the exhaust device, and the top of the spiral protrusion and the upper end of the driving pressure rod.
  • the portable steamer with the disposable small cylinder, the safety device and the dust removing device according to the present invention adopts the above structure, and when the small cylinder is disengaged from the sealing ring of the venting device, the gas pressure in the soda bottle is passed through the nozzle.
  • the radial air guiding hole on the rod acts on the lower part of the rubber sleeve; the gas passes through the gap between the rubber sleeve and the inner wall of the gas nozzle rod, and the rubber plug enters the rubber sleeve; the gas is blown to the filter net disposed in the copper seat, and the filter net
  • the residue or iron filings enter the small cylinder cavity through the middle seat of the copper piece and the taper nozzle, and are excluded from the machine through the radial exhaust hole and the draft tube on the wall of the small cylinder wall. Therefore, the soda machine can effectively filter carbon dioxide gas.
  • the various impurities in the process improve the quality of soda water and produce a cleaner soda, which is not only easy to use, but also safe and hygienic.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portable water softener having a disposable small cylinder, a safety device and a dust removing device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the portable water softener having a disposable small steel cylinder, a safety device and a dust removing device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the lower cylinder of the portable water softener having a disposable small steel cylinder, a safety device and a dust removing device according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the steam water machine comprises: a soda bottle 1, a small steel bottle 2, a bottle cap assembly of the soda bottle, and a lower part
  • the cap assembly 3 is disposed on the bottle mouth of the soda bottle 1, the valve seat 5 is engaged with the cap assembly 3, and the adjusting knob 8 is disposed on the lower cylinder 4 and cooperates with the safety device 11, the exhaust device 9
  • the safety device 11, the venting device 9 and the cap assembly 3 are disposed on the top of the soda bottle 1; the adjusting knob 8 is engaged with the safety device 11.
  • the valve seat 5 has a communicating small cylinder chamber 51 and a venting chamber 52, and the small cylinder chamber 51 is in communication with the venting chamber 52; the cylinder drive unit 6 is coupled to the small cylinder chamber 51.
  • the valve seat 5 is fixedly coupled to the top of the lower cylinder 4.
  • the venting device 12 includes a tapered nozzle 121, a sealing ring 122, a filter 123, a copper base 124, a copper seat 125, a rubber sleeve 126 and a glue plug 127; the rubber sleeve 126 has an upper cavity 1261 And a lower cavity 1262 having a truncated cone shape.
  • the copper seat middle 124 is embedded in the upper hole of the copper seat 125, the sealing ring 122 is disposed at the upper end of the copper seat, and the lower end of the tapered nozzle 121 is connected to the copper seat through the sealing ring 122;
  • the external thread of the copper seat 125 is The internal thread on the inner wall of the venting chamber 52 is screwed, and the sealing ring 122 is engaged with the top plate of the venting chamber 52;
  • the lower portion of the copper seat 125 is inserted into the upper cavity 1261 of the rubber sleeve 126, and the upper end of the upper rubber plug 127
  • the lower cavity 1262 of the rubber sleeve 126 is inserted.
  • the external thread of the upper end of the air nozzle 7 is screwed with the internal thread on the inner wall of the venting chamber 52, and the outer flange of the rubber sleeve 126 is fitted with the counterbore at the top of the nozzle rod 7, and the upper end of the nozzle rod 7 is
  • the copper seat 125 is mated, and the rubber sleeve 126 and the upper rubber plug 127 are located in the nozzle rod 7.
  • the inner cavity of the lower cavity 1262 of the rubber sleeve 126 has a truncated cone shape.
  • the upper portion of the air nozzle 7 has a radial air guiding hole 71, a radial air guiding hole 71 and a lower cavity 162 of the rubber sleeve 126.
  • the lower outer wall constitutes a one-way valve.
  • the small cylinder chamber 51 of the valve seat 5 and the small cylinder wall 51 adjacent to the deflation chamber 52 have radial exhaust holes 53 therein.
  • the cylinder drive unit 6 drives the small cylinder 2 to move downward, and the small cylinder 2 cooperates with the tapered nozzle 121; the carbon dioxide gas in the small cylinder 2 enters the gas cylinder. Then, the cylinder driving device 6 moves upward, and the small cylinder 2 moves upward under the pressure of the excess gas in the gas cylinder 1, and when it is disengaged from the sealing ring 122, at this time, the excess gas in the soda bottle 1 passes through The radial air guiding hole 71, the gap between the lower cavity 1262 of the rubber sleeve 126 and the inner wall of the nozzle rod 7, the upper cavity 1261 of the rubber sleeve 126 and the copper seat 125 are blown toward the filter 123 disposed at the bottom of the copper seat 124. Then, the gas, iron filings and residue are mixed and flowed through the taper nozzle 121, and the small cylinder chamber 51 of the valve seat 5 and the radial vent hole 53 are discharged to serve to clean the filter screen 123.
  • the cylinder driving device 6 includes a top cover 61, an upper open cylinder 62, a bullet door main body 63, a bullet door 64, a pressure plate 65, and a bullet door switch 66.
  • the lower surface of the top cover 61 has a connecting rod 611.
  • the upper opening cylinder 62 has a cylindrical fixing seat 621.
  • the bottom plate of the cylindrical body 62 has a central guiding sleeve 622.
  • the bulleted door main body 63 includes a body 631, a screw sleeve 632 located at a lower portion of the body, and is located at the top of the body.
  • the pivoting seat 633 and the pressure plate seat, a horizontal curved guiding groove 634 communicates the pivoting seat 633 and the pressure plate seat; the outer circumference of the body has an arcuate card slot 635.
  • the bullet door 64 includes a door body 641 and a drive rod 642.
  • the bullet door switch 66 includes an upper open sleeve 661 and a fixed sleeve 662 at a lower portion of the sleeve.
  • the fixed sleeve has two hooks.
  • the upper end of the sleeve has a latching portion 664.
  • the small cylinder chamber 51 of the valve seat 5 is threaded through the guide sleeve 622 and the sleeve 661 of the bullet door switch 66 and the threaded sleeve 632 of the bullet door body 63.
  • the top cover 61 is engaged with the upper opening of the tubular body 62, the connecting rod 611 is engaged with the arcuate card slot 635 on the bullet door main body 63, and the lower end is fitted to the cylindrical fixing seat 621 in the cylindrical body 62, and the screw is worn.
  • the top cover 61 and the connecting post 611 are screwed with the cylindrical fixing base 621; the door body 641 of the bullet door 64 is pivotally connected with the pivoting seat 633 on the bullet door main body 63, and the pressing plate 65 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate seat, and the bullet door 64 is fixed.
  • the driving lever 641 is engaged with the latching portion 664 on the bullet door switch 66 located at the lower portion of the bullet door main body 63, and the door body 641 is slidably engaged with the curved guiding groove 634 and the gap between the pressing plate 65 and the body 631; the door body 641 can be closed
  • the upper opening of the nut 632; the hook 663 of the bullet switch 66 is engaged with the buckle 54 on the small cylinder chamber 51 on the valve seat 5.
  • the bottom plate of the upper open cylindrical body 62 has a surrounding guide sleeve 622.
  • a guiding protrusion 563 has a spiral protrusion 624 along the wall of the guiding groove 623;
  • the guiding groove 624 is slidingly engaged with the upper end of the pressing rod 91 of the exhaust device 9, the top of the spiral protrusion 625 and the driving pressure The upper end of the rod 91.
  • the venting device 9 includes a driving mechanism and a venting valve.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving rod 91 and a first pressure spring 92.
  • the outer surface of the bottom plate of the driving cavity is engaged with the stop; the upper end of the driving rod 91 extends out of the driving cavity.
  • the vent valve includes a bonnet 93, a spool 94, a valve stem 95, a valve seat 96 disposed on the top plate of the lower cylinder 4, and a second pressure spring 97.
  • valve cover 93 is screwed to the valve seat 96, the upper end of the valve stem 95 of the spool 94 is sleeved, the valve core 94 is engaged with the air outlet hole of the valve cover 93, and the upper and lower ends of the valve stem 95 of the upper end of the second pressure spring 97 are connected to the valve.
  • the bottom plate of the seat 96 is matched.
  • the drive rod 91 is opposite the top of the spool 94.
  • the upper end of the driving rod 91 and the guiding groove 624 are slidably engaged with the upper end of the pressing rod 91 of the exhaust device 9; when exhausting is required, the upper end of the driving rod 91 cooperates with the spiral protrusion 625, and the driving rod 91 moves downward.
  • the spool 94 is pushed downward to move downward, and a gap is formed between the spool 94 and the air outlet to eliminate excess gas in the soda bottle 1.
  • the safety device 11 includes a spool seat 111, a safety spool 112, a pressure spring 113, a pressure valve cover 114, a tooth of the adjustment knob 8, and a tooth of the pressure valve cover 114, which are disposed on the steel seat 5. Engage, turn the knob 8 to set the safety pressure.
  • the adjustment knob 8 is disposed between the lower cylinder 4 and the cylinder 62 and is rotationally fitted.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有一次性使用小钢瓶（2）、安全装置（11）和除尘装置的便携式汽水机，所述汽水机包括：汽水瓶（1）、小钢瓶（2）、汽水瓶瓶盖组件（3）、下筒体（4）、阀座（5）、钢瓶驱动装置（6）、气嘴棒（7）、调节旋钮（8）、放气装置（12）和出气控制装置（10），所述放气装置（12）包括锥形打嘴（121）、密封圈（122）、过滤网（123）、铜件中座（124）、铜座（125）、胶套（126）和上胶塞（127）；所述胶套（126）有一上腔体（1261）和呈圆锥台形的下腔体（1262）；所述气棒嘴（7）的上部有一径向导气孔（71），径向导气孔（71）与胶套（126）的下腔体（1262）下部的外壁构成单向阀。

Description

具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽水机， 尤其是涉及一种具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘 装置的便携式汽水机。 背景技术
目前存在一种便携式汽水机， 它包括汽水瓶、小钢瓶、汽水瓶的瓶盖组件、下筒体、 阀座、 钢瓶驱动装置、 气嘴棒、 调节旋钮、 设置在气嘴棒上端的放气装置、 设置在气嘴 棒下端的出气控制装置、 安全装置和排气装置， 瓶盖组件设置在汽水瓶的瓶口上， 阀座 与瓶盖组件配合， 调节旋钮设置在下筒体上并与安全装置配合， 排气装置设置在阀座和 下筒体的顶板上； 所述阀座具有相连通的小钢瓶腔和放气装置腔， 钢瓶驱动装置与小钢 瓶腔配合； 所述放气装置包括锥形打嘴、 密封圈、 过滤网、 铜件中座、 铜座、 胶套和上 胶塞； 所述阀座上部有小钢瓶腔、 下部有放气装置腔， 小钢瓶腔和放气装置腔相连通； 所述胶套有一上腔体和呈圆锥台形的下腔体。 该汽水机存在以下问题： 小钢瓶在被打穿 过程中， 容易产生铁屑， 这些铁屑和一次性二氧化碳小钢瓶内的其它杂质一起进入汽水 瓶内， 会造成汽水机所制成的苏打水受到污染。 因此， 有必要进一步改进此类汽水机。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有一次性使用小钢瓶、安全装置和除尘装置的便携式 汽水机， 该汽水机可以有效过滤二氧化碳气体中的各种杂质， 从而改善苏打水的品质， 制作出更清洁的苏打水。
本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机是这样 实现的： 该汽水机包括： 汽水瓶、 小钢瓶、 汽水瓶的瓶盖组件、 下筒体、 阀座、 钢瓶驱 动装置、 气嘴棒、 调节旋钮、 设置在气嘴棒上端的放气装置和设置在气嘴棒下端的出气 控制装置， 安全装置、 排气装置和瓶盖组件设置在汽水瓶的瓶口上； 阀座与瓶盖组件配 合， 调节旋钮设置在下筒体上并与安全装置配合， 排气装置设置在阀座和下筒体的顶板 上； 所述阀座上部有小钢瓶腔、 下部有放气装置腔， 小钢瓶腔和放气装置腔相连通； 钢 瓶驱动装置与小钢瓶腔配合； 所述放气装置包括锥形打嘴、密封圈、过滤网、铜件中座、 铜座、 胶套和上胶塞； 所述胶套有上腔体和呈圆锥台形的下腔体， 所述下腔体的内腔呈 圆锥台形； 所述气棒嘴的上部有一径向导气孔， 径向导气孔与胶套的下腔体下部的外壁 构成单向阀； 所述阀座的小钢瓶腔和放气装置腔相邻处的小钢瓶腔壁上有径向排气孔。
根据本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机的 进一步特征， 所述钢瓶驱动装置包括： 顶盖， 其下表面有连接杆； 上开口的筒体， 其内 有柱形固定座； 所述筒体的底板有位于中心的导向套； 子弹门主体， 包括本体、 位于本 体下部的螺套、位于本体顶部的枢接座和压板座， 一水平的弧形导向槽将枢接座和压板 座连通； 所述本体的外周向上有弧形卡槽； 子弹门， 包括门体和驱动杆； 压板； 以及子 弹门开关， 包括上开口的套体和位于套体下部的固定套， 固定套的有二个扣钩， 套体的 上端有卡位； 其中， 所述小钢瓶腔穿过导向套和子弹门开关的套体与子弹门主体的螺套 螺合； 所述顶盖与筒体的上开口扣合， 连接杆与子弹门主体上的弧形卡槽嵌合， 下端与 柱形固定座贴合， 螺钉穿过顶盖和连接柱与柱形固定座螺合； 子弹门的门体与子弹门主 体上的枢接座枢接， 压板与压板座固定连接， 子弹门的驱动杆与位于子弹门主体下部的 子弹门开关上的卡位嵌合， 门体与弧形导向槽和压板与本体之间的间隙滑动配合； 子弹 门开关的扣钩与阀座上的小钢瓶腔上的扣位扣合。
根据本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机的 进一步特征， 所述上开口的筒体的底板有环绕导向套的导向凹槽； 导向凹槽内有沿导向 凹槽壁的螺旋凸块； 导向凹槽与排气装置的压杆上端滑动配合， 螺旋凸起的顶部与驱动 压杆的上端。
本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机由于采 用上述的结构， 当小钢瓶与放气装置的密封圈脱离配合， 汽水瓶内的气体压力， 经气嘴 棒上的径向导气孔作用于胶套的下部； 气体经胶套与气嘴棒内壁之间的间隙、 上胶塞进 入胶套内； 气体吹向设置在铜座内的过滤网， 过滤网上的残渣或铁屑， 经铜件中座、 锥 形打嘴进入小钢瓶腔， 经小钢瓶腔壁上的径向排气孔和导流管排除机外， 因此， 该汽水 机可以有效过滤二氧化碳气体中的各种杂质， 从而改善苏打水的品质， 制作出更清洁的 苏打水， 不仅使用方便， 而且安全卫生。 附图说明
图 1是本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 的剖视图。
图 2是图 1所示的汽水机的 A— A线剖视图。 图 3是本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 的立体分解图之一。
图 4是本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 的立体分解图之二。
图 5是本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 的下筒体的立体示意图。 具体实施方式
下面仅通过具体实施例的方式结合所附的附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。
本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机， 如图 1所示， 该汽水机包括： 汽水瓶 1、 小钢瓶 2、 汽水瓶的瓶盖组件 3、 下筒体 4、 阀座 5、 钢瓶驱动装置 6、 气嘴棒 7、 调节旋钮 8、 设置在气嘴棒 7上端的放气装置 12、 设置在 气嘴棒 7下端的出气控制 10装置、 安全装置 11和排气装置 9， 瓶盖组件 3设置在汽水 瓶 1的瓶口上， 阀座 5与瓶盖组件 3配合， 调节旋钮 8设置在下筒体 4上并与安全装置 11配合， 排气装置 9设置在阀座 5和下筒体 4的顶板上； 安全装置 11、 排气装置 9和 瓶盖组件 3设置在汽水瓶 1的瓶口上； 调节旋钮 8与安全装置 11配合。 所述阀座 5具 有相连通的小钢瓶腔 51和放气装置腔 52， 小钢瓶腔 51和放气装置腔 52相连通； 钢瓶 驱动装置 6与小钢瓶腔 51配合。 阀座 5与下筒体 4的顶部固定连接。
所述放气装置 12包括锥形打嘴 121、 密封圈 122、 过滤网 123、 铜件中座 124、 铜 座 125、 胶套 126和上胶塞 127; 所述胶套 126有一上腔体 1261和呈圆锥台形的下腔体 1262。
铜件中座 124嵌入铜座 125的上沉孔内， 密封圈 122设置在铜座的上端， 锥形打嘴 121下端穿过密封圈 122与铜件中座连接；铜座 125的外螺纹与放气装置腔 52的内壁上 的内螺纹螺合， 密封圈 122与放气装置腔 52的顶板配合； 铜座 125下部的接口插入胶 套 126的上腔体 1261内， 上胶塞 127的上端插入胶套 126的下腔体 1262内。 气棒嘴 7 的上端的外螺纹与放气装置腔 52的内壁上的内螺纹螺合，胶套 126的外翻边与气嘴棒 7 顶部的沉孔嵌合， 气嘴棒 7的上端与铜座 125配合， 胶套 126和上胶塞 127位于气嘴棒 7内。
胶套 126的下腔体 1262的内腔呈圆锥台形。
所述气棒嘴 7的上部有一径向导气孔 71， 径向导气孔 71与胶套 126的下腔体 162 下部的外壁构成单向阀。
所述阀座 5的小钢瓶腔 51和放气装置腔 52相邻处的小钢瓶腔壁 51上有径向排气 孔 53。
使用时， 钢瓶驱动装置 6驱动小钢瓶 2向下移动， 小钢瓶 2与锥形打嘴 121配合； 小钢瓶 2内的二氧化碳气体进入气水瓶内。 然后， 钢瓶驱动装置 6向上移动， 小钢瓶 2 在气水瓶 1内多余气体的压力作用下向上运动， 当其脱离了与密封圈 122的配合后， 此 时， 汽水瓶 1内多余的气体， 经径向导气孔 71、 胶套 126的下腔体 1262与气嘴棒 7内 壁之间的间隙、 胶套 126的上腔体 1261和铜座 125吹向设置在铜件中座 124底部的过 滤网 123; 然后气体、 铁屑和残渣混合流经锥形打嘴 121， 阀座 5的小钢瓶腔 51和径向 排气孔 53排出， 起到清洁过滤网 123的作用。
如图 2所示， 钢瓶驱动装置 6包括顶盖 61、 上开口的筒体 62、 子弹门主体 63、 子 弹门 64、 压板 65和子弹门开关 66。
所述顶盖 61的下表面有连接杆 611。
所述上开口的筒体 62内有柱形固定座 621，筒体 62的底板有位于中心的导向套 622; 所述子弹门主体 63包括本体 631、 位于本体下部的螺套 632、 位于本体顶部的枢接 座 633和压板座， 一水平的弧形导向槽 634将枢接座 633和压板座连通； 本体的外周向 上有弧形卡槽 635。
所述子弹门 64包括门体 641和驱动杆 642。
所述子弹门开关 66包括上开口的套体 661和位于套体下部的固定套 662，固定套的 有二个扣钩 663， 套体的上端有卡位 664。
所述阀座 5的小钢瓶腔 51穿过导向套 622和子弹门开关 66的套体 661与子弹门主 体 63的螺套 632螺合。
所述顶盖 61与筒体 62的上开口扣合， 连接杆 611与子弹门主体 63上的弧形卡槽 635嵌合， 下端与筒体 62内的柱形固定座 621贴合， 螺钉穿过顶盖 61和连接柱 611与 柱形固定座 621螺合； 子弹门 64的门体 641与子弹门主体 63上的枢接座 633枢接， 压 板 65与压板座固定连接， 子弹门 64的驱动杆 641与位于子弹门主体 63下部的子弹门 开关 66上的卡位 664嵌合， 门体 641与弧形导向槽 634和压板 65与本体 631之间的间 隙滑动配合； 门体 641可以封闭螺套 632的上开口；子弹门开关 66的扣钩 663与阀座 5 上的小钢瓶腔 51上的扣位 54扣合。
采用这样的结构， 手持筒体 62转动时， 顶盖 61、 上开口的筒体 62和子弹门主体 63—起转动， 在转动的过程中， 子弹门主体 63与小钢瓶腔 51的外螺纹配合， 推动小钢 瓶 2向下移动； 与此同时， 子弹门主体 63转动， 门体 641逐渐封闭螺套 632的上开口； 从而达到保持小钢瓶 2与锥形打嘴 121配合。
作为本发明所述的具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机的 进一步改进： 如图 3和图 4所示， 所述上开口的筒体 62的底板有环绕导向套 622的导 向凹槽 623; 导向凹槽 563内有沿导向凹槽 623壁的螺旋凸块 624; 导向凹槽 624与排 气装置 9的压杆 91上端滑动配合， 螺旋凸起 625的顶部与驱动压杆 91的上端。
排气装置 9包括驱动机构和排气阀， 驱动机构包括驱动杆 91和第一压力弹簧 92; 所述下筒体 4的的顶板上， 顶板有上开口的驱动腔， 驱动腔的底板上有导向孔， 所述驱 动杆 91的上部有弹簧挡板， 下部有止位板； 第一压力弹簧 92上端与弹簧挡板配合、 下 端与驱动腔的底板配合，驱动杆 91的下端的止位板与驱动腔的底板的外表面配合止位； 驱动杆 91的上端伸出驱动腔。
排气阀包括阀盖 93、 阀芯 94、 阀杆 95、 设置在下筒体 4顶板上阀座 96和第二压力 弹簧 97。
阀盖 93与阀座 96螺纹连接， 阀芯 94套的阀杆 95的上端， 阀芯 94与阀盖 93上的 出气孔配合， 第二压力弹簧 97上端套的阀杆 95上、 下端与阀座 96的底板配合。
驱动杆 91与阀芯 94 的顶部相对。
使用时， 驱动杆 91的上端与导向凹槽 624与排气装置 9的压杆 91上端滑动配合； 需要排气时， 驱动杆 91的上端与螺旋凸起 625配合， 驱动杆 91向下移动， 并推动阀芯 94向下移动， 阀芯 94与出气孔之间出现间隙， 从而排除汽水瓶 1内的多余的气体。
如图 1至图 5所示，安全装置 11包括设置在钢座 5上的阀芯座 111、安全阀芯 112、 压力弹簧 113压力阀盖 114， 调节旋钮 8的齿和压力阀盖 114的齿啮合， 转动旋钮 8可 设定安全压力。 调节旋钮 8设置在下筒体 4和筒体 62之间并转动配合。
以上所述的仅是本发明的示例性实施方式。 应当指出的是， 对于本领域的普通技术 人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的情况下， 还可以作出若干改进和变型， 这些改进和变 型都落入本发明的保护范围和精神之内。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种具有一次性使用小钢瓶、 安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机， 包括： 汽 水瓶、 小钢瓶、 汽水瓶的瓶盖组件、 下筒体、 阀座、 钢瓶驱动装置、 气嘴棒、 调节旋钮、 设置在气嘴棒上端的放气装置、 设置在气嘴棒下端的出气控制装置、 安全装置、 排气装 置；
其中， 所述安全装置、 所述排气装置与所述瓶盖组件设置在所述汽水瓶的瓶口上； 所述阀座与所述瓶盖组件配合；
所述下筒体上设置有调节旋钮， 其与所述安全装置相配合；
所述排气装置设置在所述阀座和所述下筒体的顶板上；
所述阀座上部有小钢瓶腔， 下部有放气装置腔， 所述小钢瓶腔和所述放气装置腔相 连通；
所述钢瓶驱动装置与所述小钢瓶腔配合；
所述放气装置包括锥形打嘴、 密封圈、 过滤网、 铜件中座、 铜座、 胶套和上胶塞； 所述胶套有上腔体和呈圆锥台形的下腔体， 所述下腔体的内腔呈圆锥台形； 所述气棒嘴的上部有径向导气孔， 其与所述胶套的下腔体下部的外壁构成单向阀； 所述阀座的小钢瓶腔和放气装置腔相邻处的小钢瓶腔壁上有径向排气孔。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的汽水机， 其特征在于， 所述钢瓶驱动装置包括： 顶盖， 其下表面有连接杆；
上开口的筒体， 其内有柱形固定座； 所述筒体的底板有位于中心的导向套； 子弹门主体， 包括本体、 位于本体下部的螺套、 位于本体顶部的枢接座和压板座， 一水平的弧形导向槽将枢接座和压板座连通； 所述本体的外周向上有弧形卡槽；
子弹门， 包括门体和驱动杆；
压板； 以及
子弹门开关， 包括上开口的套体和位于套体下部的固定套， 固定套的有二个扣钩， 套体的上端有卡位；
其中， 所述小钢瓶腔穿过所述导向套和所述子弹门开关的套体， 与所述子弹门主体 的螺套螺合；
所述顶盖与筒体的上开口扣合， 连接杆与子弹门主体上的弧形卡槽嵌合， 下端与柱 形固定座贴合， 螺钉穿过顶盖和连接柱与柱形固定座螺合； 子弹门的门体与子弹门主体 上的枢接座枢接， 压板与压板座固定连接， 子弹门的驱动杆与位于子弹门主体下部的子 弹门开关上的卡位嵌合， 门体与弧形导向槽和压板与本体之间的间隙滑动配合； 子弹门 开关的扣钩与阀座上的小钢瓶腔上的扣位扣合。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的汽水机， 其特征在于： 所述上开口的筒体的底板有环绕 导向套的导向凹槽； 所述导向凹槽内有沿导向凹槽壁的螺旋凸块； 所述导向凹槽与所述 排气装置的压杆上端滑动配合， 螺旋凸起的顶部与驱动压杆的上端滑动配合。
PCT/CN2014/080466 2014-05-26 2014-06-21 具有一次性使用小钢瓶、安全装置和除尘装置的便携式汽水机 WO2015180220A1 (zh)

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