WO2015176286A1 - 一种栈板及包装箱 - Google Patents

一种栈板及包装箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176286A1
WO2015176286A1 PCT/CN2014/078159 CN2014078159W WO2015176286A1 WO 2015176286 A1 WO2015176286 A1 WO 2015176286A1 CN 2014078159 W CN2014078159 W CN 2014078159W WO 2015176286 A1 WO2015176286 A1 WO 2015176286A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pallet
splicing
top surface
cavity
pallets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/078159
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
萧宇均
石秦珺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/380,380 priority Critical patent/US20150336709A1/en
Publication of WO2015176286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176286A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0204—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B65D2519/00766—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pallet and a package.
  • liquid crystal display devices With the emergence and development of various types of liquid crystal products, liquid crystal display devices have penetrated into all walks of life and social life.
  • the key component is the liquid crystal panel.
  • the process of generating the liquid crystal display device due to the division of technology, it is generally required to transport a large number of ready-made liquid crystal panels to other places for the next module processing.
  • the liquid crystal panel is generally packaged and protected by a material packaging box such as a foaming material, and the packaging box with the liquid crystal panel is stacked on the pallet, and packaged and fixed for safe transportation, and for different liquid crystals.
  • the LCD panel of the display device configuration is different in size and needs to be packaged in different sizes of packages.
  • the large-sized package needs to be stacked on the corresponding large-sized pallet.
  • the disadvantages are as follows: 1. The structure of the pallet bearing surface is flat, only used for the packaging of the packaged product, which does not have the function of packaging the product; 2. After the packaging is stacked, its stability depends on the packing belt and the bottom.
  • the shaking force is relatively large, the bottom packaging box will slide on the pallet, causing the overall box to be skewed.
  • the adjacent packing boxes may collide with each other or collide with the inner wall of the truck, so that the box is partially stressed too much, causing damage to the liquid crystal panel in the impacted box; 3.
  • the large-sized box needs to be customized to the corresponding large size. Pallet, especially with the LCD panel ruler In the case of a change in the size, there are a number of correspondingly large-sized packages, which further increases the packaging cost. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a pallet and a packaging box which can be spliced and has a packaging carrying function, which can be adapted to a large-sized packaging box, further reduce the packaging cost, and improve the packaging of the packaging box into a packaging box.
  • the stability of the liquid crystal panel reduces damage during transportation.
  • the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a pallet comprising a first splicing pallet and a second splicing pallet spliced with the first splicing pallet; wherein
  • the first splicing pallet includes a first pallet top surface, a first pallet bottom surface, and a first pallet outer sidewall disposed between the first pallet top surface and the first pallet bottom surface; wherein At least one first gear I is disposed on each side of the top surface of the pallet except the side of the second mosaic pallet.
  • the second splicing pallet includes a second pallet top surface, a second pallet bottom surface, and a second pallet outer sidewall disposed between the second pallet top surface and the second pallet bottom surface;
  • the top surface of the second pallet is provided with at least one second gear on each side except the side of the first splicing pallet
  • the outer wall of the first pallet located on the side of the splicing of the second splicing pallet is located at the first splicing pallet
  • the outer side walls of the second pallet on the splicing side are attached and fixed.
  • each of the first retaining walls is fixed to the top surface of the first pallet by fasteners; and/or each of the second retaining walls is fixed to the top surface of the second pallet by fasteners.
  • At least one of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall is provided with a protrusion for engaging with the packaging box.
  • outer wall of the first pallet is provided with at least one first cavity extending through the outer sidewall of the first pallet; and/or The second outer wall of the second pallet is provided with at least one second cavity extending through the outer side wall of the second pallet;
  • first cavity is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface of the first pallet, and two ends of the first cavity opening are respectively connected with the outer sidewall of the first pallet; and/or
  • the second cavity is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface of the second pallet, and two ends of the second cavity opening are respectively communicated with the outer sidewall of the second pallet.
  • the pallet further includes at least one third splicing pallet, and the third splicing pallet is disposed between the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet.
  • the third splicing pallet includes a top surface of the third splicing pallet, and the top surface of the third splicing pallet is spliced to the side of the first splicing pallet and spliced to the second splicing pallet At least one third retaining wall is provided on each side of the side.
  • the plurality of third splicing pallets are fixed in series and disposed between the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet.
  • the first splicing pallet, the second splicing pallet and the plurality of third splicing pallets are all made of plastic material or wood or metal material.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a pallet comprising a first splicing pallet, a second splicing pallet, and the first splicing pallet and the second splicing At least one third splicing pallet between the pallets;
  • the first splicing pallet includes a first pallet top surface, a first pallet bottom surface, and a first pallet outer sidewall disposed between the first pallet top surface and the first pallet bottom surface; At least one first gear is disposed on each side of the top surface of the first pallet except the side of the third mosaic pallet
  • the second splicing pallet includes a second pallet top surface, a second pallet bottom surface, and a second pallet outer sidewall disposed between the second pallet top surface and the second pallet bottom surface; At least one second block I back is disposed on each side of the top surface of the second pallet except the side of the third mosaic pallet.
  • the third splicing pallet includes a third splicing pallet top surface, a third pallet bottom surface, and a third pallet outer sidewall disposed between the third pallet top surface and the third pallet bottom surface;
  • the top surface of the third splicing pallet is provided with at least one third retaining wall on each side except the splicing side of the first splicing pallet and the splicing side with the second splicing pallet.
  • the third technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a packaging box, wherein the packaging box comprises a pallet;
  • the pallet comprises a first splicing pallet and a second splicing pallet spliced with the first splicing pallet;
  • the first splicing pallet includes a first pallet top surface, a first pallet bottom surface, and a first pallet outer sidewall disposed between the first pallet top surface and the first pallet bottom surface; At least one first gear is disposed on each side of the top surface of the first pallet except the side of the second mosaic pallet
  • the second splicing pallet includes a second pallet top surface, a second pallet bottom surface, and a second pallet outer sidewall disposed between the second pallet top surface and the second pallet bottom surface;
  • the top surface of the second pallet is provided with at least one second gear on each side except the side of the first splicing pallet
  • the outer wall of the first pallet located on the side of the splicing of the second splicing pallet is located at the first splicing pallet
  • the outer side walls of the second pallet on the splicing side are attached and fixed.
  • Each of the first retaining walls is fixed to the top surface of the first pallet by a fastener; and/or each of the second retaining walls is fixed to the top surface of the second pallet by a fastener.
  • At least one of the first retaining wall and the second retaining wall is provided with a protrusion for engaging with the packaging box.
  • the outer wall of the first pallet is provided with at least one first cavity extending through the outer sidewall of the first pallet;
  • the second outer wall of the second pallet is provided with at least one second cavity extending through the outer side wall of the second pallet;
  • first cavity is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface of the first pallet, and two ends of the first cavity opening are respectively connected with the outer sidewall of the first pallet; and/or
  • the second cavity is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface of the second pallet, and two ends of the second cavity opening are respectively communicated with the outer sidewall of the second pallet.
  • the pallet further includes at least one third splicing pallet, and the third splicing pallet is disposed between the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet.
  • the third splicing pallet includes a top surface of the third splicing pallet, and the top surface of the third splicing pallet is spliced to the side of the first splicing pallet and spliced to the second splicing pallet At least one third retaining wall is provided on each side of the side.
  • the plurality of third splicing pallets are fixed in series and disposed between the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet.
  • the first splicing pallet, the second splicing pallet and the plurality of third splicing pallets are all made of plastic material or wood or metal material.
  • the pallet and the package provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the pallet can be spliced by the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet according to the large size requirement of the packaging box, even in the first splicing pallet and the second splicing stack
  • the splicing is formed by adding one or more third splicing pallets between the boards, so as to avoid different large-sized production materials (such as liquid crystal panels) from being required to customize pallets of different sizes during transportation, thereby further reducing packaging costs;
  • the top surface of the pallet can be used as the bottom surface of the box of the packaging box, and the production material (such as the liquid crystal panel) can be placed on the retaining wall and the top surface.
  • the material of the package can be saved and the packaging cost can be reduced;
  • the protrusion can be engaged with the packaging box, thereby limiting the position of the packaging box, and improving the stacking of the packaging box into a packaging box. Stability, reducing damage to the production materials (such as liquid crystal panels) during transportation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a pallet according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is another perspective structural view of the pallet according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the third splicing pallet of FIG. 3;
  • 1-first splicing pallet 11-first pallet top surface, 111-first retaining wall, 12-first pallet bottom surface, 13-first pallet outer sidewall, 131-first cavity
  • 2-Second splicing pallet 21-second pallet top surface, 211-second retaining wall, 22-second pallet bottom surface, 23-second pallet outer sidewall, 231-second cavity
  • 3 - third splicing pallet 31 - third pallet top, 311 - third retaining wall, 32 - third pallet bottom, 33 - third pallet outer sidewall, 331 - third cavity
  • 4-convex Start 4convex Start.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pallet provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pallet provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first splicing pallet 1 and a second splicing pallet 2 spliced with the first splicing pallet 1;
  • the first splicing pallet 1 includes a first pallet top surface 11, a first pallet bottom surface 12, and a first pallet outer sidewall 13 disposed between the first pallet top surface 11 and the first pallet bottom surface 12;
  • the first pallet top surface 11 is provided with at least one first retaining wall 111 on each side except the splicing side of the second splicing pallet 2;
  • the second splicing pallet 2 includes a second pallet top surface 21, a second pallet bottom surface 22, and a second pallet outer sidewall 23 disposed between the second pallet top surface 21 and the second pallet bottom surface 22;
  • the second pallet top surface 21 is provided with at least one second retaining wall 211 on each side except the splicing side of the first splicing pallet 1;
  • the first pallet outer side wall 13 on the side of the splicing side with the second splicing pallet 2 and the splicing side with the first splicing pallet 1 The outer side wall 23 of the second pallet is attached and fixed.
  • the designer can design different fixing manners used in the splicing of the first splicing pallet 1 and the second splicing pallet 2 according to their own requirements.
  • the first splicing pallet 1 and the second splicing pallet 2 can be fastened.
  • the pieces are fixed together (such as the screw and thread), and can also be fixed together by bolts, snaps, and the like.
  • the joining side of the first splicing pallet 1 and the second splicing pallet 2 includes but is not limited to one side.
  • the number of the first retaining walls 111 on each side of the first retaining wall 111 and the number of the second retaining walls 211 on each side of the second splicing pallet 2 on the second splicing stacking plate 211 are provided on the first splicing pallet 1
  • the plurality of retaining walls may be separated from each other.
  • each of the first retaining walls 111 is fixed to the first pallet top surface 11 by fasteners (such as screws); and/or each second retaining wall 211 passes through the fasteners and the second pallet top Face 21 is fixed.
  • at least one of the first retaining wall 111 and the second retaining wall 211 is provided with a protrusion 4 for engaging with the package, of course Further restricting the movement of the package in the spliced pallet, all of the first retaining wall 111 and the second retaining wall 211 included in the spliced pallet are provided with protrusions 4 for engaging with the package It is better.
  • first cavity 131 and/or second outer wall 23 of the first pallet In order to facilitate the use of the packaging to secure the package, it is necessary to provide at least one first cavity 131 and/or second outer wall 23 of the first pallet through the outer wall 13 of the first pallet. There is at least one second cavity 231 extending through the outer side wall 23 of the second pallet such that the strap can pass through the first cavity 131 and/or the second cavity 231 to further secure the package to the stack in the width direction
  • a first cavity 131 located on the side of the splicing of the second splicing pallet 2 is located on the first splicing pallet 1
  • a second cavity 231 on the splice side is in communication such that at least one strap can pass through the first cavity 131 and the second cavity 231 at the same time, and the package is fixed to the pallet in the longitudinal direction.
  • the direction in which the first splicing pallet 1 and the second splicing pallet 2 are spliced is the length direction, and the single first splicing pallet 1 and the second
  • the first cavity 131 is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface 12 of the first pallet, and the two ends of the opening of the first cavity 131 are respectively connected with the outer wall 13 of the first pallet;
  • the second cavity 231 is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface 22 of the second pallet, and the two ends of the opening of the second cavity 231 are respectively communicated with the outer wall 23 of the second pallet.
  • a package having the pallet according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the pallet and the composition and connection of the pallet in the first embodiment of the present invention The relationship is the same and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pallet provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention also provides a pallet, which not only has the first splicing pallet 1 and the second described in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the splicing pallet 2 further includes at least one third splicing pallet 3, and the third splicing pallet 3 is disposed on the first splicing pallet 1 and the second Stitch between pallets 2.
  • the first splicing pallet 1 includes a first pallet top surface 11, a first pallet bottom surface 12, and a first pallet outer sidewall 13 disposed between the first pallet top surface 11 and the first pallet bottom surface 12;
  • the first pallet top surface 11 is provided with at least one first retaining wall 111 on each side except the splicing side of the third splicing pallet 3;
  • the second splicing pallet 2 includes a second pallet top surface 21, a second pallet bottom surface 22, and a second pallet outer sidewall 23 disposed between the second pallet top surface 21 and the second pallet bottom surface 22;
  • the second stacking plate top surface 21 is provided with at least one second retaining wall 211 on each side except the splicing side of the third splicing pallet 3; it should be noted that the third splicing pallet 3 respectively
  • the two sides of the first splicing pallet 1 and the second splicing pallet 2 are opposite sides, so that the liquid crystal panel can be accommodated in the spliced pallet.
  • the third splicing pallet 3 includes a third splicing pallet top surface 31, a third pallet bottom surface 32, and a third pallet outer sidewall disposed between the third pallet top surface 31 and the third pallet bottom surface 32. 33.
  • the third splicing pallet top surface 31 is provided with at least one third retaining wall 311 on each side except the splicing side of the first splicing pallet 1 and the splicing side of the second splicing pallet 2
  • the number of the third retaining walls 311 on each side of the third retaining wall 311 is set to one or more, wherein when there are a plurality of third retaining walls 311 on each side of the third splicing pallet 3,
  • the plurality of third retaining walls 31 may be in a separate unconnected manner, or may be in a plurality of different manners to further limit the movement of the liquid crystal panel placed in the pallet space.
  • At least one of the third retaining walls 311 of the third splicing pallet 3 is provided with a protrusion 4 for engaging with the package, or All of the third retaining walls 311 of the three-stitching pallet 3 are provided with projections 4 for engaging with the package.
  • a plurality of third splicing pallets 3 should be fixed in series and arranged on the first splicing pallet 1 and Between the second splicing pallets 2, and the third retaining wall 311 of each of the third splicing pallets 3 are provided with protrusions 4 for engaging with the package.
  • the bottom surface 32 of each of the third splicing pallets 3 also needs to be the same as the bottom surface 12 of the first splicing pallet 1 and the bottom surface 22 of the second splicing pallet 2, in the third
  • the outer side wall 33 of the pallet is provided with at least one third cavity 331 extending through the outer side wall 33 of the third pallet, so that the packing belt can pass through the third cavity 331 to further secure the package to the pallet in the width direction. on;
  • a first cavity 131 located on the side of the splicing with the third splicing pallet 3 is located at the first a third cavity 331 on the splicing side of the splicing pallet 1 and a second cavity 231 on the side of the splicing side of the third splicing pallet 3, so that at least one strap can pass through the first space at the same time.
  • the cavity 131, the second cavity 231 and the third cavity 331 fix the package on the pallet in the longitudinal direction; and when the first splicing pallet 1, the plurality of splicing pallets 3 and the second splicing stack
  • the board 2 is spliced, firstly, at least one third cavity 331 communicating between the plurality of third splicing pallets 3 is ensured, and then in the splicing process, a side located on the side of the splicing with the third splicing pallet 3 is ensured.
  • the first cavity 131, the third cavity 331 communicating with the plurality of third splicing pallets 3, and a second cavity 231 located on the side of the splicing of the third splicing pallet 3 are in communication.
  • the third cavity 331 is provided with an opening facing the bottom surface 32 of the third pallet, and the two ends of the opening of the third cavity 331 are respectively connected with the outer wall 33 of the third pallet, including A cavity formed by splicing a plurality of third splicing pallets 3 is also formed with a communicating opening.
  • the first splicing pallet 1, the second splicing pallet 2, and the plurality of third splicing pallets 3 are each made of a plastic material or a wood or metal material.
  • the implementation of the pallet and the package provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the pallet can be spliced by the first splicing pallet and the second splicing pallet according to the large size requirement of the packaging box, even in the first splicing pallet and the second splicing stack
  • the splicing is formed by adding one or more third splicing pallets between the boards, so as to avoid different large-sized production materials (such as liquid crystal panels) from being required to customize pallets of different sizes during transportation, thereby further reducing packaging costs;
  • the top surface of the pallet can be used as the bottom surface of the box of the packaging box, and the production material (such as the liquid crystal panel) can be placed on the retaining wall and the top surface.
  • the material of the package can be saved and the packaging cost can be reduced;
  • the protrusion can be engaged with the packaging box, thereby limiting the position of the packaging box, and improving the stacking of the packaging box into a packaging box. Stability, reducing damage to the production materials (such as liquid crystal panels) during transportation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

一种栈板，包括第一拼接栈板（1）和第二拼接栈板（2）；第一拼接栈板（1）包括第一栈板顶面（11）、第一栈板底面（12）以及第一栈板外侧壁（13），第一栈板顶面（11）除与第二拼接栈板（2）相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡墙（111）；第二拼接栈板（2）包括第二栈板顶面（21）、第二栈板底面（22）以及第二栈板外侧壁（23），第二栈板顶面（21）除与第一拼接栈板（1）相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡墙（211）；当第一拼接栈板（1）、第二拼接栈板（2）相拼接时，位于与第二拼接栈板（2）相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁（13）和位于与第一拼接栈板（1）相拼接侧的第二栈板外侧壁（23）相贴合并相固定。该栈板适合大尺寸的包装盒，提高包装箱的稳定性，解决液晶面板在运输过程中的损坏问题。

Description

一 本申请要求于 2014 年 5 月 19 曰提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201410210512. 0、 发明名称为" 一种栈板及包装箱" 的中国专利申请的优先 权，上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种栈板及包装箱。
背景技术
随着各类液晶产品的出现和发展，液晶显示器件已经深入到各行各业以 及社会生活的各个角落。 在液晶显示器件中，其关键零件就是液晶面板，而 在生成液晶显示器件过程中，由于技术的分工，一般需要将大批现成的液晶 面板运输至其它地方进行下一步的模组加工。
现有技术中，一般采用发泡材料等材料包装盒将液晶面板进行包装保 护，并将已装好液晶面板的包装盒堆栈在栈板上，且打包固定以便实现安全 运输，同时对于不同的液晶显示器件配置的液晶面板尺寸不同，需要相应不 同尺寸的包装盒进行包装，然而大尺寸的包装盒需要在对应的大尺寸的栈板 进行堆栈。 其缺点在于： 1、 栈板承载面结构为平面，仅用于已经包装好产 品的包装盒堆栈， 自身不具有包装产品的功能； 2、 包装盒堆栈后，其稳定 性靠打包带及最下方的包装盒底面与栈板表面的摩擦力，而包装箱在货车运 输过程随货车振动及摇晃，摇晃的力量比较大时最底下的包装盒会在栈板上 滑动，引起包装箱整体歪斜，相邻的包装箱可能撞击在一起或与货车内壁撞 击，使得包装箱局部受力过大，对被撞击的包装盒内的液晶面板造成损坏； 3、 大尺寸的包装盒需要定制对应的大尺寸的栈板，特别是随着液晶面板尺 寸的变化，存在若干相应大尺寸的包装盒时，这就进一步增加了包装成本。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种可拼接且具有包装承 载功能的栈板及包装箱，能够适合大尺寸的包装盒，进一步降低包装成本， 并且提高包装盒堆栈成包装箱后的稳定性，降低液晶面板在运输过程中出现 的损坏。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第一种技术方案为：一种栈板， 包括第一拼接栈板和与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接的第二拼接栈板；其中， 所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡 I回 ,
所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡
I回 ,
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的 第二栈板外侧壁相贴合并相固定。
其中，每一第一挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第一栈板顶面相固定；和 /或 每一第二挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第二栈板顶面相固定。
其中，所述第一挡墙和所述第二挡墙中至少有一个，其上设有用于与包 装盒相扣合的凸起。
其中，所述第一栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第一栈板外侧壁的 第一空腔；和 /或 所述第二栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第二栈板外侧壁的第二 空腔；以及
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，所述与第二拼接栈 板相拼接侧的一第一空腔和所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的一第二空腔相 连通。
其中，所述第一空腔上设有一朝向所述第一栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第 一空腔开口的两端分别与所述第一栈板外侧壁相连通；和 /或
所述第二空腔上设有一朝向所述第二栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第二空腔 开口的两端分别与所述第二栈板外侧壁相连通。
其中，所述栈板还包括至少一个第三拼接栈板，所述第三拼接栈板设置 于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间。
其中，所述第三拼接栈板包括第三拼接栈板顶面，所述第三拼接栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外 的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所述多个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固 定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间。 其中，所述第一拼接栈板、 第二拼接栈板以及多个第三拼接栈板均由塑 料材料或木材或金属材料制成。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第二种技术方案为：一种栈板， 包括第一拼接栈板、 第二拼接栈板以及设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二 拼接栈板之间的至少一第三拼接栈板；其中，
所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第三拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡 所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第三拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡 I回 ,
所述第三拼接栈板包括第三拼接栈板顶面、 第三栈板底面以及设置于所 述第三栈板顶面和第三栈板底面之间的第三栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第三拼 接栈板顶面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及与所述第二拼接栈板相拼 接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所述多个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固 定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间。 为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的第三种技术方案为：一种包装箱， 其中，包装箱包括栈板；
所述栈板包括第一拼接栈板和与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接的第二拼接 栈板；其中，
所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡
I回 ,
所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡
I回 ,
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的 第二栈板外侧壁相贴合并相固定。 其中，每一第一挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第一栈板顶面相固定；和 /或 每一第二挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第二栈板顶面相固定。
其中，所述第一挡墙和所述第二挡墙中至少有一个，其上设有用于与包 装盒相扣合的凸起。
其中，所述第一栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第一栈板外侧壁的 第一空腔；和 /或
所述第二栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第二栈板外侧壁的第二 空腔；以及
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，所述与第二拼接栈 板相拼接侧的一第一空腔和所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的一第二空腔相 连通。
其中，所述第一空腔上设有一朝向所述第一栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第 一空腔开口的两端分别与所述第一栈板外侧壁相连通；和 /或
所述第二空腔上设有一朝向所述第二栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第二空腔 开口的两端分别与所述第二栈板外侧壁相连通。
其中，所述栈板还包括至少一个第三拼接栈板，所述第三拼接栈板设置 于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间。
其中，所述第三拼接栈板包括第三拼接栈板顶面，所述第三拼接栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外 的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所述多个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固 定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间。 其中，所述第一拼接栈板、 第二拼接栈板以及多个第三拼接栈板均由塑 料材料或木材或金属材料制成。
本发明所提供的栈板及包装箱，具有如下有益效果： 1、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板可根据包装盒的大尺寸需求，由第一 拼接栈板和第二拼接栈板进行拼接组成，甚至于在第一拼接栈板和第二拼接 栈板之间增加一个或多个第三拼接栈板的方式进行拼接组成，从而避免不同 大尺寸生产材料（如液晶面板）在运输过程中要求定制不同尺寸规格的栈板， 进一步降低包装成本；
2、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板四周都设有挡墙，使得栈板顶面可作 为包装盒的盒底面使用，生产材料（如液晶面板）可以放置于由挡墙和顶面 所围成的空间内，因此能够节省包装盒的材料，降低包装成本；
3、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板挡墙上设有凸起，该凸起可与包装盒 相扣合，从而对包装盒起到限位作用，提高包装盒堆栈成包装箱后的稳定性， 降低生产材料（如液晶面板）在运输过程中出现的损坏。
附图说明
图 1为本发明第一实施例提供的栈板的一立体结构示意图；
图 2为图 1中第一拼接栈板和第二拼接栈板的立体结构示意图； 图 3为本发明第二实施例提供的栈板的另一立体结构示意图；
图 4为图 3中第三拼接栈板的立体结构示意图；
图中： 1-第一拼接栈板， 11-第一栈板顶面， 111-第一挡墙， 12-第一栈 板底面， 13-第一栈板外侧壁， 131-第一空腔， 2-第二拼接栈板， 21-第二栈 板顶面，211-第二挡墙， 22-第二栈板底面，23-第二栈板外侧壁， 231-第二空 腔 , 3-第三拼接栈板 , 31-第三栈板顶面 , 311-第三挡墙 , 32-第三栈板底面 , 33-第三栈板外侧壁， 331-第三空腔， 4-凸起。
具体实施方式
下面参考附图对本发明的优选实施例进行描述。
结合参见图 1和图 4 ,为本发明栈板的实施例。 如图 1所示，为本发明第一实施例提供的栈板的立体结构示意图。 本发 明第一实施例提供的栈板，包括第一拼接栈板 1和与第一拼接栈板 1相拼接 的第二拼接栈板 2；其中，
第一拼接栈板 1包括第一栈板顶面 11、 第一栈板底面 12以及设置于第 一栈板顶面 11和第一栈板底面 12之间的第一栈板外侧壁 13；其中，第一栈 板顶面 11除与第二拼接栈板 2相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第 一挡墙 111；
第二拼接栈板 2包括第二栈板顶面 21、 第二栈板底面 22以及设置于第 二栈板顶面 21和第二栈板底面 22之间的第二栈板外侧壁 23；其中，第二栈 板顶面 21除与第一拼接栈板 1相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第 二挡墙 211；
当第一拼接栈板 1与第二拼接栈板 2相拼接时，位于与第二拼接栈板 2 相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁 13和位于与第一拼接栈板 1相拼接侧的第二栈 板外侧壁 23相贴合并相固定。
设计人员可根据自身要求来设计第一拼接栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2拼接 中采用的不同固定方式，作为一个例子，第一拼接栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2 可通过紧固件固定在一起（如螺钉与螺纹的配合），也可以通过插销、 卡簧 等方式固定在一起。 应当说明的是，第一拼接栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2相拼 接侧包括但不限于一侧。
并且第一拼接栈板 1上设有第一挡墙 111每一侧的第一挡墙 111数量和 第二拼接栈板 2上设有第二挡墙 211每一侧的第二挡墙 211数量设定为一个 或多个，其中，第一拼接栈板 1或第二拼接栈板 2上每一侧挡墙数量有多个 时，多个挡墙之间可以为单独的互不相连方式，也可为有多种不同的相连方 式，在于使得完成拼接后的栈板上形成一个可容纳大尺寸液晶面板的空间。 其中，每一第一挡墙 111均通过紧固件（如螺钉）与第一栈板顶面 11相固 定；和 /或每一第二挡墙 211均通过紧固件与第二栈板顶面 21相固定。 为了限制包装盒堆栈后在该已拼接栈板上的运动，第一挡墙 111和第二 挡墙 211中至少有一个，其上设有用于与包装盒相扣合的凸起 4 ,当然为了 进一步的限制包装盒在该已拼接栈板的运动，该已拼接栈板中所含全部的第 一挡墙 111和第二挡墙 211上都设有用于与包装盒相扣合的凸起 4为佳。
为了便于利用打包带来固定包装盒，需要在第一栈板外侧壁 13上设有 至少一个贯穿第一栈板外侧壁 13的第一空腔 131和 /或第二栈板外侧壁 23 上设有至少一个贯穿第二栈板外侧壁 23的第二空腔 231 ,使得打包带能够穿 过第一空腔 131和 /或第二空腔 231 ,在宽度方向上进一步的将包装盒固定在 栈板上；而当第一拼接栈板 1与第二拼接栈板 2相拼接时，位于与第二拼接 栈板 2相拼接侧的一第一空腔 131和位于与第一拼接栈板 1相拼接侧的一第 二空腔 231相连通，这样使得至少有一个打包带能够同时穿过第一空腔 131 和第二空腔 231 ,在长度方向上将包装盒固定在栈板上。 应当说明的是，第 一拼接栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2相拼接的方向为长度方向，单个第一拼接栈 板 1或单个第二拼接栈板 2为宽度方向。
当然为了实现打包省力和操作方便，第一空腔 131上设有一朝向第一栈 板底面 12的开口 ，且第一空腔 131开口的两端分别与第一栈板外侧壁 13相 连通；和 /或第二空腔 231上设有一朝向第二栈板底面 22的开口 ，且第二空 腔 231开口的两端分别与第二栈板外侧壁 23相连通。 相应于本发明第一实施例的栈板，还提供一种包装箱，具有本发明第一 实施例所述的栈板，该栈板与本发明第一实施例中的栈板的构成及连接关系 相同，在此不再一一赘述。
如图 3所示，为本发明第二实施例提供的栈板的结构示意图。 相应于本 发明第一实施例提供的栈板，本发明第二实施例也提供一种栈板，不仅仅具 有所述本发明第一实施例中所述的第一拼接栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2 ,还包 括至少一个第三拼接栈板 3 ,第三拼接栈板 3设置于第一拼接栈板 1和第二 拼接栈板 2之间。
第一拼接栈板 1包括第一栈板顶面 11、 第一栈板底面 12以及设置于第 一栈板顶面 11和第一栈板底面 12之间的第一栈板外侧壁 13；其中，第一栈 板顶面 11除与第三拼接栈板 3相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第 一挡墙 111；
第二拼接栈板 2包括第二栈板顶面 21、 第二栈板底面 22以及设置于第 二栈板顶面 21和第二栈板底面 22之间的第二栈板外侧壁 23；其中，第二栈 板顶面 21除与第三拼接栈板 3相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第 二挡墙 211；应当说明的是，第三拼接栈板 3分别与第一拼接栈板 1、 第二 拼接栈板 2相拼接的两侧为相对的两侧，使得液晶面板能够容纳于拼接后的 栈板内。
其中，第三拼接栈板 3包括第三拼接栈板顶面 31 ,第三栈板底面 32以 及设置于第三栈板顶面 31和第三栈板底面 32之间的第三栈板外侧壁 33 ,第 三拼接栈板顶面 31除与第一拼接栈板 1相拼接侧以及与第二拼接栈板 2相 拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙 311 ,设有第三挡墙 311每 一侧上的第三挡墙 311数量设定为一个或多个，其中，第三拼接栈板 3上每 一侧第三挡墙 311的数量有多个时，多个第三挡墙 31之间可以为单独的互 不相连方式，也可为有多种不同的相连方式，在于进一步限制放置在栈板空 间内液晶面板的运动。 当然为了进一步的限制包装盒在已拼接栈板上的运 动，第三拼接栈板 3的第三挡墙 311上至少有一个设有用于与包装盒相扣合 的凸起 4 ,也可以在第三拼接栈板 3的全部第三挡墙 311上设有用于与包装 盒相扣合的凸起 4。
为了满足足够大尺寸液晶面板的需求，需要设置多个前述的第三拼接栈 板 3时，应当将多个第三拼接栈板 3串联在一起相固定，并设置于第一拼接 栈板 1和第二拼接栈板 2之间，并且每一个第三拼接栈板 3的第三挡墙 311 都设有用于与包装盒相扣合的凸起 4。 当然为了便于利用打包带来固定包装盒，每一个第三拼接栈板 3的底面 32同样需要如同第一拼接栈板 1的底面 12以及第二拼接栈板 2的底面 22 一样，需要在第三栈板外侧壁 33上设有至少一个贯穿第三栈板外侧壁 33的 第三空腔 331 ,使得打包带能够穿过第三空腔 331 ,在宽度方向上进一步的 将包装盒固定在栈板上；
而当第一拼接栈板 1、 一个第三拼接栈板 3以及第二拼接栈板 2相拼接 时，位于与第三拼接栈板 3相拼接侧的一第一空腔 131、 位于与第一拼接栈 板 1相拼接侧的一第三空腔 331以及位于与第三拼接栈板 3相拼接侧的一第 二空腔 231相连通，这样使得至少有一个打包带能够同时穿过第一空腔 131、 第二空腔 231以及第三空腔 331 ,在长度方向上将包装盒固定在栈板上； 而当第一拼接栈板 1、 多个第三拼接栈板 3以及第二拼接栈板 2相拼接 时，首先要保证多个第三拼接栈板 3之间至少一相连通的第三空腔 331 ,之 后在拼接过程中，确保位于与第三拼接栈板 3相拼接侧的一第一空腔 131、 多个第三拼接栈板 3之间相连通的第三空腔 331以及位于与第三拼接栈板 3 相拼接侧的一第二空腔 231相连通。
当然为了实现打包省力和操作方便，第三空腔 331上设有一朝向第三栈 板底面 32的开口 ，且第三空腔 331开口的两端分别与第三栈板外侧壁 33相 连通，包括多个第三拼接栈板 3相拼接后形成的空腔，该空腔也形成有一个 连通的开口。 更进一步的，第一拼接栈板 1、 第二拼接栈板 2以及多个第三拼接栈板 3均由塑料材料或木材或金属材料制成。
相应于本发明第二实施例的栈板，也提供一种包装箱，具有本发明第二 实施例所述的栈板，该栈板与本发明第二实施例中的栈板的构成及连接关系 相同，在此不再一一赘述。
实施本发明所提供的栈板及包装箱，具有如下有益效果： 1、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板可根据包装盒的大尺寸需求，由第一 拼接栈板和第二拼接栈板进行拼接组成，甚至于在第一拼接栈板和第二拼接 栈板之间增加一个或多个第三拼接栈板的方式进行拼接组成，从而避免不同 大尺寸生产材料（如液晶面板）在运输过程中要求定制不同尺寸规格的栈板， 进一步降低包装成本；
2、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板四周都设有挡墙，使得栈板顶面可作 为包装盒的盒底面使用，生产材料（如液晶面板）可以放置于由挡墙和顶面 所围成的空间内，因此能够节省包装盒的材料，降低包装成本；
3、 在本发明实施例中，由于栈板挡墙上设有凸起，该凸起可与包装盒 相扣合，从而对包装盒起到限位作用，提高包装盒堆栈成包装箱后的稳定性， 降低生产材料（如液晶面板）在运输过程中出现的损坏。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可以存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中，所述的存储介质，如 ROM/RAM、 磁盘、 光盘等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明 之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的 范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种栈板，其中，包括第一拼接栈板和与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接 的第二拼接栈板；其中，
所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡
I回 ,
所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡
I回 ,
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的 第二栈板外侧壁相贴合并相固定。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的栈板，其中，每一第一挡墙均通过紧固件与所 述第一栈板顶面相固定；和 /或
每一第二挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第二栈板顶面相固定。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的栈板，其中，所述第一挡墙和所述第二挡墙中 至少有一个，其上设有用于与包装盒相扣合的凸起。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的栈板，其中，所述第一栈板外侧壁上设有至少 一个贯穿所述第一栈板外侧壁的第一空腔；和 /或
所述第二栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第二栈板外侧壁的第二 空腔；以及
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的一第一空腔和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的一第 二空腔相连通。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的栈板，其中，所述第一空腔上设有一朝向所述 第一栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第一空腔开口的两端分别与所述第一栈板外侧 壁相连通；和 /或
所述第二空腔上设有一朝向所述第二栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第二空腔 开口的两端分别与所述第二栈板外侧壁相连通。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的栈板，其中，所述栈板还包括至少一个第三拼 接栈板，所述第三拼接栈板设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之 间。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的栈板，其中，所述第三拼接栈板包括第三拼接 栈板顶面，所述第三拼接栈板顶面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及与所 述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的栈板，其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所述多 个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二 拼接栈板之间。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的栈板，其中，所述第一拼接栈板、 第二拼接栈 板以及多个第三拼接栈板均由塑料材料或木材或金属材料制成。
10、 一种栈板，其中，包括第一拼接栈板、 第二拼接栈板以及设置于所 述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈板之间的至少一第三拼接栈板；其中， 所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第三拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡
I回 ,
所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第三拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡 I回 ,
所述第三拼接栈板包括第三拼接栈板顶面、 第三栈板底面以及设置于所 述第三栈板顶面和第三栈板底面之间的第三栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第三拼 接栈板顶面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及与所述第二拼接栈板相拼 接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的栈板，其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所述 多个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第 二拼接栈板之间。
12、 一种包装箱，其中，包括栈板，所述栈板包括第一拼接栈板和与所 述第一拼接栈板相拼接的第二拼接栈板；其中，
所述第一拼接栈板包括第一栈板顶面、 第一栈板底面以及设置于所述第 一栈板顶面和第一栈板底面之间的第一栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第一栈板顶 面除与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第一挡
I回 ,
所述第二拼接栈板包括第二栈板顶面、 第二栈板底面以及设置于所述第 二栈板顶面和第二栈板底面之间的第二栈板外侧壁；其中，所述第二栈板顶 面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第二挡
I回 ,
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的第一栈板外侧壁和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的 第二栈板外侧壁相贴合并相固定。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的包装箱，其中，每一第一挡墙均通过紧固件 与所述第一栈板顶面相固定；和 /或
每一第二挡墙均通过紧固件与所述第二栈板顶面相固定。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的包装箱，其中，所述第一挡墙和所述第二挡 墙中至少有一个，其上设有用于与包装盒相扣合的凸起。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的包装箱，其中，所述第一栈板外侧壁上设有 至少一个贯穿所述第一栈板外侧壁的第一空腔；和 /或
所述第二栈板外侧壁上设有至少一个贯穿所述第二栈板外侧壁的第二 空腔；以及
当所述第一拼接栈板与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接时，位于所述与第二拼 接栈板相拼接侧的一第一空腔和位于所述与第一拼接栈板相拼接侧的一第 二空腔相连通。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的包装箱，其中，所述第一空腔上设有一朝向 所述第一栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第一空腔开口的两端分别与所述第一栈板 外侧壁相连通；和 /或
所述第二空腔上设有一朝向所述第二栈板底面的开口 ，且所述第二空腔 开口的两端分别与所述第二栈板外侧壁相连通。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的包装箱，其中，所述栈板还包括至少一个第 三拼接栈板，所述第三拼接栈板设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述第二拼接栈 板之间。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的包装箱，其中，所述第三拼接栈板包括第三 拼接栈板顶面，所述第三拼接栈板顶面除与所述第一拼接栈板相拼接侧以及 与所述第二拼接栈板相拼接侧之外的每一侧上均设有至少一个第三挡墙。
19、 如权利要求 18所述的包装箱，其中，有多个第三拼接栈板时，所 述多个第三拼接栈板串联在一起相固定，并设置于所述第一拼接栈板和所述 第二拼接栈板之间。
20、 如权利要求 19所述的包装箱，其中，所述第一拼接栈板、 第二拼 接栈板以及多个第三拼接栈板均由塑料材料或木材或金属材料制成。
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