WO2015172564A1 - 安全引导装置 - Google Patents

安全引导装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015172564A1
WO2015172564A1 PCT/CN2014/095061 CN2014095061W WO2015172564A1 WO 2015172564 A1 WO2015172564 A1 WO 2015172564A1 CN 2014095061 W CN2014095061 W CN 2014095061W WO 2015172564 A1 WO2015172564 A1 WO 2015172564A1
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Prior art keywords
line
light
emitting
illuminating
circuit
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PCT/CN2014/095061
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
殷峥凯
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殷峥凯
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Publication of WO2015172564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015172564A1/zh
Priority to US15/334,787 priority Critical patent/US10049540B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety guiding device.
  • Safety exits are generally installed in all halls and public facilities.
  • fire safety indicators such as emergency lights that are automatically activated by power failure are basically provided. These fire safety indicators are all point-shaped.
  • Safety guidance facilities In the corridors of large buildings, especially in mine tunnels and large complex sites, these point-like lighting safety guidance facilities can not play a continuous guiding function, and easily lead to confusion and further losses.
  • Cid Patent Document No. CN 1916679 B discloses on January 19, 2011 a field-illuminated cable which is illuminated step by step, including a light-emitting core wire, a counseling wire and a transparent outer layer, wherein at least two sets of light-emitting core wires are sequentially Between each other, or a center line, at least two sets of illuminating core wires are spirally wound on the center line in turn, and only the outer surface of the illuminating core line is coated with a mixed layer of luminescent powder and adhesive and the metal is transparent. Electrode layer.
  • the insulating medium coated on the metal base line in the illuminating core wire is a mixture of dioxin and polyurethane.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a safety guiding device which is simple and reasonable in structure, flexible in operation, clear in guiding, and wide in application range, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
  • a safety guiding device designed according to the purpose comprises a light-emitting line and a multi-channel AC driver for driving the light-emitting line.
  • the structural feature is that there are three or more light-emitting lines, and the light-emitting lines arranged side by side or arranged side by side form an arrow shape.
  • the illuminating line includes a first illuminating line, a second illuminating line, a third illuminating line, a fourth illuminating line, a fifth illuminating line, and a sixth illuminating line,
  • first light-emitting line, the second light-emitting line and the third light-emitting line are twisted right-handedly, or right-handedly wound on the first mandrel or the first core line to form a first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable,
  • the fourth light-emitting line, the fifth light-emitting line and the sixth light-emitting line are twisted left-handedly, or left-handedly wound on the second mandrel or the second core line to form a second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable.
  • the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable are arranged side by side,
  • the first light-emitting line and the fourth light-emitting line are formed in an arrow shape
  • the second light-emitting line and the fifth light-emitting line are formed in an arrow shape
  • the third light-emitting line and the sixth light-emitting line are formed in an arrow shape.
  • the multi-channel AC driver is provided with a switching power supply circuit, a storage circuit and a battery, a sensing circuit and a sensor, a high-frequency inverter circuit, a startup control chip and a startup control circuit, a three-way unit AC output controller, and a switch.
  • the power circuit is connected to the power storage circuit and the battery, the sensing circuit and the sensor respectively, and supplies power thereto, and the high frequency inverter
  • the circuit, the start control chip and the start control circuit are connected to the three-way unit AC output controller, and the three-channel AC output controller is provided with a first group of AC output circuits, a second group of AC output circuits and a third group of AC outputs.
  • first group of AC output circuits are respectively connected to the first light emitting line and the fourth light emitting line
  • second group of AC output circuits are respectively connected to the second light emitting line and the fifth light emitting line
  • third group of alternating current output circuits The third light emitting line and the sixth light emitting line are respectively connected.
  • a transparent temperature-resistant flame-retardant plastic layer or a glass or glass fiber material protective layer is disposed on the outer surface of the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable.
  • the illuminating line includes a seventh illuminating line, an eighth illuminating line and a ninth illuminating line
  • the second mounting plate is sequentially provided with three or more arrow slots, and the seventh illuminating line is embedded in the first arrow slot.
  • the eighth illuminating line is embedded in the second arrow slot, and the ninth illuminating line is embedded in the third arrow slot.
  • the second mounting plate is provided with six arrow slots in sequence, and the seventh light-emitting line embedded in the first arrow slot is embedded in the fourth arrow slot after being folded back, and is embedded in the first
  • the eighth light-emitting line in the arrow groove is embedded in the fifth arrow groove after being folded back
  • the ninth light-emitting line embedded in the third arrow groove is folded in and embedded in the sixth arrow groove.
  • the multi-channel AC driver is provided with a switching power supply circuit, a storage circuit and a battery, a sensing circuit and a sensor, a high-frequency inverter circuit, a startup control chip and a startup control circuit, a three-way unit AC output controller, and a switch.
  • the power circuit is connected to the power storage circuit and the battery, the sensing circuit and the sensor respectively, and the power supply is connected thereto.
  • the high frequency inverter circuit, the start control chip and the start control circuit are connected to the three-way unit AC output controller, and the three-way unit
  • the first output AC output circuit, the second group AC output circuit and the third group AC output circuit are disposed on the AC output controller;
  • first group of AC output circuits are connected to the seventh illumination line
  • second group of AC output circuits are connected to the eighth illumination line
  • third group of AC output circuits are connected to the ninth illumination line.
  • the light-emitting line includes a tenth light-emitting line, an eleventh light-emitting line, and a twelfth light-emitting line, and three or more arrow grooves are sequentially disposed on the third mounting plate.
  • the tenth illuminating line is embedded in the first arrow slot
  • the eleventh illuminating line is embedded in the second arrow slot
  • the twelfth illuminating line is embedded in the third arrow slot.
  • the multi-channel AC drive is provided with a switching power supply circuit, a storage circuit and a battery, a sensing circuit and a sensor, a high-frequency inverter circuit, a start control chip and a start control circuit, a three-way unit AC output controller, and a switching power supply circuit.
  • the electric circuit and the battery, the sensing circuit and the sensor are respectively connected and supplied with power, and the high frequency inverter circuit, the starting control chip and the starting control circuit are connected to the three-way unit AC output controller.
  • the three-channel unit AC output controller is provided with a first group of AC output circuits, a second group of AC output circuits and a third group of AC output circuits;
  • the first set of AC output circuits includes a neutral line and a first AC output line
  • the second set of AC output circuits includes a neutral line and a second AC output line
  • the third set of AC output circuits includes a neutral line and a third AC output line.
  • the two ends of the tenth illuminating line are respectively connected with the zero line and the first alternating current output line, and the two ends of the eleventh illuminating line are respectively connected with the zero line and the second alternating current output line, and the two ends of the twelfth illuminating line are respectively It is connected to the zero line and the third AC output line.
  • the light-emitting lines there are three or more light-emitting lines, and the light-emitting lines arranged side by side or side by side are formed in an arrow shape, and since the arrow-shaped light-emitting lines are linearly arranged, the uninterrupted guidance can be continuously performed along the entire safe route.
  • the illuminating line is an EL illuminating line, and if the EL illuminating flat line or the EL illuminating sheet or the illuminating strip is used instead of the EL illuminating line, the same effect as described above is obtained.
  • the illuminating line of the invention works, the illuminating line is in the shape of an arrow, and the illuminating line chasing the illuminating one by one, as the arrow is flowing, can guide people to follow the direction indicated by the arrow, or escape in the correct direction in a critical situation, which is good and correct. Route guidance.
  • the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable in the present invention are respectively spirally twisted by a certain rotation direction or spirally wound around a mandrel or a core wire by three or more light-emitting wires capable of independently emitting light.
  • the axis of each of the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable is inclined at an oblique angle, and when they are arranged side by side in parallel and work,
  • the combination is a luminous arrow that moves continuously forward like a running water.
  • each of the first sequential segment-by-segment illumination cable and the second sequential segment-by-segment illumination cable sequentially emits and extinguishes, because people can only see the first segment by segment.
  • the illuminating arrow moves, the guiding is clear, and the moving action of the illuminating arrow is clear and smooth, like flowing water, and the moving speed of the arrow can be changed according to the change of the dangerous degree of the environment.
  • the multi-channel AC driver of the present invention can gradually increase the moving frequency of the illuminating arrow from 0.5 times per second to more than 10 times per second according to environmental changes, and emit high-frequency flashing light, warning danger, and guiding people to quickly escape from the dangerous area.
  • the invention has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, flexible operation, clear guidance and wide application range, and is especially suitable for large complex corridors, mine tunnels and underground parking lots.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the A-A of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partially cutaway enlarged plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable
  • 2 is the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable
  • 3 is the first light-emitting line
  • 4 is the second light-emitting line
  • 5 is the third light-emitting line
  • 6 is the fourth Light line
  • 7 is the fifth light line
  • 8 is the sixth light line
  • 9 is the multi-channel AC driver
  • 10 is the three-way unit AC output controller
  • 11 is the first group AC output circuit
  • 12 is the second group AC output Circuit
  • 13 is a third group of AC output circuits
  • 14 is a start control chip and a start control circuit
  • 15 is a high frequency inverter circuit
  • 16 is a switching power supply circuit
  • 17 is a storage circuit and a battery
  • 18 is a sensing circuit and a sensor
  • 19 is a power plug
  • 33 is a plastic layer for blocking
  • 34 is a first mounting board
  • 35 For mounting holes
  • 40 is
  • the safety guiding device comprises a light-emitting line and a multi-channel AC driver 9 for driving the light-emitting line.
  • the light-emitting lines are three or more, and the light-emitting lines arranged side by side or arranged side by side are formed in an arrow shape.
  • the light emitting line includes a first light emitting line 3, a second light emitting line 4, a third light emitting line 5, a fourth light emitting line 6, a fifth light emitting line 7, and a sixth light emitting line 8.
  • the first light-emitting line 3, the second light-emitting line 4, and the third light-emitting line 5 are twisted right-handed, or right-handedly wound on the first mandrel or the first core line to form a first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 1
  • the fourth light-emitting line 6, the fifth light-emitting line 7 and the sixth light-emitting line 8 are left-handed and twisted, or left-handedly wound on the second mandrel or the second core line to form a second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 2, first The segment-by-segment illumination cable 1 and the second sequential segment-by-segment illumination cable 2 are arranged side by side, the first illumination line 3 and the fourth illumination line 6
  • the multi-channel AC driver 9 is provided with a switching power supply circuit 16, a storage circuit and a battery 17, a sensing circuit and a sensor 18, a high-frequency inverter circuit 15, a startup control chip and a startup control circuit 14, and a three-way unit AC output.
  • the controller 10, the switching power supply circuit 16 and the power storage circuit and the battery 17, the sensing circuit and the sensor 18 are respectively connected to and supplied with power, and the high frequency inverter circuit 15, the start control chip and the start control circuit 14 are combined with the three-way unit.
  • the AC output controller 10 is connected, and the three-way unit AC output controller 10 is provided with a first group of AC output circuits 11, a second group of AC output circuits 12 and a third group of AC output circuits 13.
  • the first group of AC output circuits 11 are respectively connected to the first and second illumination lines 3 and 6.
  • the second group of AC output circuits 12 are respectively connected to the second and fourth illumination lines 4 and 7 respectively.
  • the group AC output circuit 13 is connected to the third light-emitting line 5 and the sixth light-emitting line 8, respectively.
  • the outer surface of the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 1 and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 2 are provided with a transparent temperature-resistant fire-resistant plastic layer 33 or a glass fiber material protective layer.
  • the startup control chip controls the three-way unit AC output controller 10 according to the set program, and is sequentially turned on and off, thereby connecting the first illumination line 3 and the first group of AC output circuits 11 through the first group.
  • the second illuminating line 4 and the fifth illuminating line 7 are connected by the second group of alternating current output circuits 12, the second ray The light ray 4 and the fifth illuminating line 7 constitute a second group of illuminating lines;
  • the third illuminating line 5 and the sixth illuminating line 8 are connected by the third group of alternating current output circuits 13, the third illuminating line
  • the fifth and sixth luminous lines 8 constitute a third group of luminous lines.
  • the three groups of light-emitting lines are sequentially turned on and off, and the frequency is 0.03 seconds to 1.5 seconds.
  • the speed of light emission and extinction is faster than the reaction speed of the human eye, and the characteristics of the persistence of human vision are fully utilized.
  • the illuminating arrow formed by the first illuminating line 3 in the first sequential segment-by-segment lighting cable 1 and the fourth illuminating line 6 in the second sequential segment-by-segment lighting cable 2 is seen, flowing toward the right as flowing water
  • the position of the illuminating arrow formed by the second illuminating line 4 and the fifth illuminating line 7 flows to the right as the water flows to the position of the illuminating arrow formed by the third illuminating line 5 and the sixth illuminating line 8 together.
  • the dynamic effects work clearly and visually, enabling safe booting in any complex environment.
  • the outer surface of the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 1 and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 2 are jointly wrapped with a transparent temperature-resistant fire-resistant plastic layer 33 or a glass fiber material protective layer.
  • the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 1, the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 2, and the fire-resistant plastic layer 33 are commonly mounted on the first mounting plate 34, and can be mounted through the mounting holes 35 provided in the first mounting plate 34.
  • the first mounting plate 34 is fixed in a position to be safely guided.
  • the cross-sectional structure of the first sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 1 and the second sequential segment-by-segment light-emitting cable 2 may be circular as shown in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional structure of the first sequential segment-by-segment illumination cable 1 and the second sequential segment-by-segment illumination cable 2 may be elliptical or oblong as shown in FIG.
  • the illuminating line includes a seventh illuminating line 41, an eighth illuminating line 42, and a ninth illuminating line 43
  • the second mounting board 40 is sequentially provided with three or more arrow slots. 45
  • the seventh light-emitting line 41 is embedded in the first arrow groove 45
  • the eighth light-emitting line 42 is embedded in the second arrow groove 45
  • the ninth light-emitting line 43 is embedded in the third arrow groove 45.
  • the second mounting plate 40 is provided with six arrow grooves 45 in sequence, and the seventh light-emitting wire 41 embedded in the first arrow groove 45 is embedded in the fourth arrow groove 45 after being folded back, and is embedded in the fourth arrow groove 45.
  • the eighth light-emitting line 42 in the first arrow groove 45 is folded in and embedded in the fifth arrow groove 45, and the ninth light-emitting line 43 embedded in the third arrow groove 45 is folded back and embedded in the Six arrow slots 45 are inside.
  • the multi-channel AC driver 9 is provided with a switching power supply circuit 16, a storage circuit and a battery 17, a sensing circuit and a sensor 18, a high-frequency inverter circuit 15, a startup control chip and a startup control circuit 14, and a three-way unit AC output.
  • the controller 10, the switching power supply circuit 16 and the power storage circuit and the battery 17, the sensing circuit and the sensor 18 are respectively connected to and supplied with power, and the high frequency inverter circuit 15, the start control chip and the start control circuit 14 are combined with the three-way unit.
  • the AC output controller 10 is connected, and the three-way unit AC output controller 10 is provided with a first group of AC output circuits 11, a second group of AC output circuits 12 and a third group of AC output circuits 13;
  • the first group of AC output circuits 11 are connected to the seventh lighting line 41
  • the second group of AC output circuits 12 are connected to the eighth lighting line 42
  • the third group of AC output circuits 13 are connected to the ninth lighting line 43.
  • the second mounting plate 40 can be made of an opaque material.
  • the seventh light-emitting line 41 is continuous, and after the seventh light-emitting line 41 is embedded in the first arrow groove 45, it is folded back and embedded in the fourth arrow groove 45, as shown in FIG. - Figure 5.
  • the eighth illuminating line 42 and the ninth illuminating line 43 are continuous, and after the seventh light-emitting line 41 is embedded in the first arrow groove 45, it is folded back and embedded in the fourth arrow groove 45, as shown in FIG. - Figure 5.
  • the eighth illuminating line 42 and the ninth illuminating line 43 are continuous, and after the seventh light-emitting line 41 is embedded in the first arrow groove 45, it is folded back and embedded in the fourth arrow groove 45, as shown in FIG. - Figure 5.
  • a positioning post 44 can be provided at the inflection point of the arrow groove 45.
  • the light-emitting line includes a tenth light-emitting line 51, an eleventh light-emitting line 52, and a twelfth light-emitting line 53, and three or more arrow grooves 45 are sequentially disposed on the third mounting plate 50.
  • the tenth light-emitting line 51 is embedded in the first arrow groove 45
  • the eleventh light-emitting line 52 is embedded in the second arrow groove 45
  • the twelfth light-emitting line 53 is embedded in the third arrow groove 45.
  • the multi-channel AC driver 9 is provided with a switching power supply circuit 16, a storage circuit and a battery 17, a sensing circuit and sensor 18, a high-frequency inverter circuit 15, a start control chip and a start control circuit 14, and a three-way unit AC output controller. 10, the switching power supply circuit 16 and the power storage circuit and the battery 17, the sensing circuit and the sensor 18 respectively connected to and supply power thereto, the high frequency inverter circuit 15, the start control chip and the start control circuit 14 and the three-way unit AC output The controller 10 is connected.
  • the three-way unit AC output controller 10 is provided with a first group of AC output circuits 11, a second group of AC output circuits 12 and a third group of AC output circuits 13;
  • the first set of AC output circuits 11 includes a neutral line 60 and a first AC output line 61
  • the second set of AC output circuits 12 includes a neutral line 60 and a second AC output line 62
  • the third set of AC output circuits 13 includes a zero line 60 and Third AC output line 63
  • the two ends of the tenth illumination line 51 are respectively connected to the neutral line 60 and the first AC output line 61.
  • the two ends of the eleventh illumination line 52 are respectively connected to the neutral line 60 and the second AC output line 62, and the twelfth Both ends of the light-emitting line 53 are respectively connected to the neutral line 60 and the third alternating current output line 63.
  • the illuminating line further includes a thirteenth illuminating line 54, a fourteenth illuminating line 55, and a fifteenth illuminating line 56, the thirteenth illuminating line 54, the fourteenth illuminating line 55, and the tenth
  • the five light-emitting lines 56 are disposed in the arrow grooves 45 on the third mounting board 50 like the tenth light-emitting line 51, the eleventh light-emitting line 52, and the twelfth light-emitting line 53, and are also the same as the three-way unit AC output controller.
  • the first group of AC output circuits 11, the second group of AC output circuits 12 and the third group of AC output circuits 13 are connected.
  • the third mounting plate 50 can be made of an opaque material.
  • the tenth illuminating line 51, the eleventh illuminating line 52, the twelfth illuminating line 53, the thirteenth illuminating line 54, the fourteenth illuminating line 55, and the fifteenth illuminating line 56 are independent. .
  • the two electrodes of the eleventh illumination line 52, the twelfth illumination line 53, the thirteenth illumination line 54, the fourteenth illumination line 55, and the fifteenth illumination line 56 are sequentially connected to the multi-channel AC driver 9 in sequence.
  • the upper three-way unit is on the AC output controller 10.
  • the zero line 60 is a common zero line.
  • the first alternating current output line 61, the second alternating current output line 62, and the third alternating current output line 63 are respectively hot lines.
  • the tenth illuminating line 51 and the thirteenth illuminating line 54 are connected to the first alternating current output line 61;
  • the eleventh illuminating line 52 and the fourteenth illuminating line 55 are connected to the second alternating current output line 62;
  • the five light-emitting lines 56 are connected to the third alternating current output line 63.
  • the EL light-emitting flat wire, the EL light-emitting sheet, and the EL light-emitting strip can be used instead of the EL light-emitting line to achieve the same effect.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种安全引导装置，包括发光线以及驱动发光线工作的多路交流驱动器（9）。发光线为三条以上，前后布置或左右并列布置的发光线构成箭头状。发光线包括第一发光线（3）、第二发光线（4）、第三发光线（5）、第四发光线（6）、第五发光线（7）和第六发光线（8），第一发光线（3）、第二发光线（4）和第三发光线（5）右旋绞合、或右旋依次缠绕在第一芯轴或第一芯线上构成第一依次逐段发光缆线（1），第四发光线（6）、第五发光线（7）和第六发光线（8）左旋绞合、或左旋依次缠绕在第二芯轴或第二芯线上构成第二依次逐段发光缆线（2）。第一依次逐段发光缆线（1）与第二依次逐段发光缆线（2）左右并列设置，第一发光线（3）与第四发光线（6）构成箭头状。该安全引导装置具有结构简单合理、操作灵活、引导清晰、适用范围广的特点。

Description

安全引导装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种安全引导装置。
背景技术
在所有的楼堂馆所及各类公共设施中普遍设置有安全出口，在这些安全出口基本都设置有断电自动启动的应急灯等消防安全指示灯，这些消防安全指示灯均属于点状发光安全指引设施。在大型楼房的楼道，尤其是矿井坑道和大型复杂场所中，这些点状发光安全指引设施不能起到连续的指引功能，并容易引起指挥混乱，造成进一步损失。
中国专利文献号CN 1916679 B于2011年01月19日公开了一种依次逐段发光的场致光缆线，包括有发光芯线，辅导电线及透明外层，其中至少有两组发光芯线依次相互绞合成缆，或增设一中心线，至少有两组发光芯线依次螺旋缠绕在中心线上，发光芯线只有向外的部分表面上涂有发光粉和粘结剂的混合层及金属透明电极层。所述发光芯线中涂敷在金属基线上的绝缘介质为二氧化钦与聚氨酷混合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种结构简单合理、操作灵活、引导清晰、适用范围广的安全引导装置，以克服现有技术中的不足之处。
按此目的设计的一种安全引导装置，包括发光线以及驱动发光线工作的多路交流驱动器，其结构特征是发光线为三条以上，前后布置、或左右并列布置的发光线构成箭头状。
进一步，所述发光线包括第一发光线、第二发光线、第三发光线、第四发光线、第五发光线和第六发光线，
其中，第一发光线、第二发光线和第三发光线右旋绞合、或右旋依次缠绕在第一芯轴或第一芯线上构成第一依次逐段发光缆线，
第四发光线、第五发光线和第六发光线左旋绞合、或左旋依次缠绕在第二芯轴或第二芯线上构成第二依次逐段发光缆线，
第一依次逐段发光缆线与第二依次逐段发光缆线左右并列设置，
第一发光线与第四发光线构成箭头状，第二发光线与第五发光线构成箭头状，第三发光线与第六发光线构成箭头状。
进一步，所述多路交流驱动器内设置有开关电源电路、蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器、高频逆变电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路、三路单元交流输出控制器，开关电源电路与蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变 电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路共同与三路单元交流输出控制器相接，三路单元交流输出控制器上设置有第一组交流输出电路、第二组交流输出电路和第三组交流输出电路；
进一步，所述第一组交流输出电路分别与第一发光线、第四发光线相接，第二组交流输出电路分别与第二发光线、第五发光线相接，第三组交流输出电路分别与第三发光线、第六发光线相接。
进一步，所述第一依次逐段发光缆线和第二依次逐段发光缆线的外面设置有透明耐温的阻烧塑胶层或玻璃或玻纤材料保护层。
进一步，所述发光线包括第七发光线、第八发光线和第九发光线，第二安装板上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽，第七发光线嵌设在第一个箭头槽内，第八发光线嵌设在第二个箭头槽内，第九发光线嵌设在第三个箭头槽内。
进一步，所述第二安装板上依次设置有六个箭头槽，嵌设在第一个箭头槽内的第七发光线经过折返后嵌设在第四个箭头槽内，嵌设在第一个箭头槽内的第八发光线经过折返后嵌设在第五个箭头槽内，嵌设在第三个箭头槽内的第九发光线经过折返后嵌设在第六个箭头槽内。
进一步，所述多路交流驱动器内设置有开关电源电路、蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器、高频逆变电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路、三路单元交流输出控制器，开关电源电路与蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路共同与三路单元交流输出控制器相接，三路单元交流输出控制器上设置有第一组交流输出电路、第二组交流输出电路和第三组交流输出电路；
进一步，所述第一组交流输出电路与第七发光线相接，第二组交流输出电路与第八发光线相接，第三组交流输出电路与第九发光线相接。
进一步，所述发光线包括第十发光线、第十一发光线和第十二发光线，第三安装板上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽，
第十发光线嵌设在第一个箭头槽内，第十一发光线嵌设在第二个箭头槽内，第十二发光线嵌设在第三个箭头槽内，
多路交流驱动器内设置有开关电源电路、蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器、高频逆变电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路、三路单元交流输出控制器，开关电源电路与蓄电电路及蓄电池、传感电路及传感器分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路共同与三路单元交流输出控制器相接，
三路单元交流输出控制器上设置有第一组交流输出电路、第二组交流输出电路和第三组交流输出电路；
第一组交流输出电路包括零线和第一交流输出线，第二组交流输出电路包括零线和第二交流输出线，第三组交流输出电路包括零线和第三交流输出线，
第十发光线的两端分别与零线和第一交流输出线相接，第十一发光线的两端分别与零线和第二交流输出线相接，第十二发光线的两端分别与零线和第三交流输出线相接。
本发明中的发光线为三条以上，前后布置、或左右并列布置的发光线构成箭头状，由于箭头状的发光线呈线性布置，故而能够沿着安全路线全程进行不间断指引。
在本发光中发光线为EL发光圆线，如果用EL发光扁线或EL发光片、发光条代替EL发光线，具有上述相同的效果。
本发明中的发光线工作时，发光线呈箭头状，发光线依次逐条追逐发光，如同箭头在流动，能够指引人们按箭头指引的方向行进，或在危急时按正确方向逃生，具有良好的正确路线指引作用。
本发明中的第一依次逐段发光缆线和第二依次逐段发光缆线分别由三根以上的能独立发光的发光线按一定的旋向自身螺旋绞合或绕芯轴或芯线螺旋缠绕而成右旋结构和左旋结构，第一依次逐段发光缆线和第二依次逐段发光缆线中的每一个发光线的轴线呈一个倾斜角度的，当其平行并列布置且工作时，就组合成了一条如流水一般不断向前移动的发光箭头。在多路交流驱动器的驱动下，第一依次逐段发光缆线和第二依次逐段发光缆线中的每一根发光线依次发光和熄灭，由于人们视线只能看到第一依次逐段发光缆线和第二依次逐段发光缆线的一侧，再加上人的视觉暂留特性，人们看到的是一个个发光箭头依次如流水般移动，
本发明启动后，发光箭头移动时，引导清晰，发光箭头的移动动作清晰流畅，如流水般，并能随着所处环境危险程度的变换而改变箭头的移动速度。
本发明中的多路交流驱动器能根据环境变化而将发光箭头的移动频率从每秒0.5次逐渐加快到每秒10次以上，并发出高频闪烁光，警示危险，引导人们迅速逃离危险区域。
本发明具有结构简单合理、操作灵活、引导清晰、适用范围广的特点，尤其适用于大型复杂楼道、矿井坑道以及地下停车场等场所。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例的示意图。
图2为图1中的A-A向局部剖切放大示意图。
图3为本发明第二实施例中的局部剖切放大示意图。
图4为本发明第三实施例的示意图。
图5为图4中的局部放大示意图。
图6为本发明第四实施例的示意图。
图中：1为第一依次逐段发光缆线，2为第二依次逐段发光缆线，3为第一发光线，4为第二发光线，5为第三发光线，6为第四发光线，7为第五发光线，8为第六发光线，9为多路交流驱动器，10为三路单元交流输出控制器，11为第一组交流输出电路，12为第二组交流输出电路，13为第三组交流输出电路，14为启动控制芯片和启动控制电路， 15为高频逆变电路，16为开关电源电路，17为蓄电电路及蓄电池，18为传感电路及传感器，19为电源插头，33为阻烧塑胶层，34为第一安装板，35为安装孔，40为第二安装板，41为第七发光线，42为第八发光线，43为第九发光线，44为定位柱，45为箭头槽，50为第三安装板，51为第十发光线，52为第十一发光线，53为第十二发光线，54为第十三发光线，55为第十四发光线，56为第十五发光线，61为第一交流输出线，62为第二交流输出线，63为第三交流输出线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
第一实施例
参见图1-图2，本安全引导装置，包括发光线以及驱动发光线工作的多路交流驱动器9，发光线为三条以上，前后布置、或左右并列布置的发光线构成箭头状。
所述发光线包括第一发光线3、第二发光线4、第三发光线5、第四发光线6、第五发光线7和第六发光线8。其中，第一发光线3、第二发光线4和第三发光线5右旋绞合、或右旋依次缠绕在第一芯轴或第一芯线上构成第一依次逐段发光缆线1，第四发光线6、第五发光线7和第六发光线8左旋绞合、或左旋依次缠绕在第二芯轴或第二芯线上构成第二依次逐段发光缆线2，第一依次逐段发光缆线1与第二依次逐段发光缆线2左右并列设置，第一发光线3与第四发光线6构成箭头状，第二发光线4与第五发光线7构成箭头状，第三发光线5与第六发光线8构成箭头状。
所述多路交流驱动器9内设置有开关电源电路16、蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18、高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14、三路单元交流输出控制器10，开关电源电路16与蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14共同与三路单元交流输出控制器10相接，三路单元交流输出控制器10上设置有第一组交流输出电路11、第二组交流输出电路12和第三组交流输出电路13。
所述第一组交流输出电路11分别与第一发光线3、第四发光线6相接，第二组交流输出电路12分别与第二发光线4、第五发光线7相接，第三组交流输出电路13分别与第三发光线5、第六发光线8相接。
所述第一依次逐段发光缆线1和第二依次逐段发光缆线2的外面设置有透明耐温的阻烧塑胶层33或玻纤材料保护层。
多路交流驱动器9启动工作时，启动控制芯片按设定的程序控制三路单元交流输出控制器10，依次导通和断开，从而通过第一组交流输出电路11连接第一发光线3和第四发光线6，该第一发光线3和第四发光线6构成第一组发光线；通过第二组交流输出电路12连接第二发光线4和第五发光线7，该第二发光线4和第五发光线7构成第二组发光线；通过第三组交流输出电路13连接第三发光线5和第六发光线8，该第三发光线 5和第六发光线8构成第三组发光线。
该三组发光线依次导通发光和断开熄灭，其频率为0.03秒至1.5秒，其发光和熄灭的速度快于人眼的反应速度，充分利用了人眼视觉暂留的特性，人们就会看到由第一依次逐段发光缆线1中的第一发光线3与第二依次逐段发光缆线2中的第四发光线6共同构成的发光箭头，如流水般朝右流向由第二发光线4与第五发光线7共同构成的发光箭头的位置，再如流水般朝右流向由第三发光线5与第六发光线8共同构成的发光箭头的位置，这种发光箭头的动态效果工作鲜明且形象，能够在任何复杂的环境中完成安全的引导功能。
本实施例中，第一依次逐段发光缆线1和第二依次逐段发光缆线2的外面共同包裹有透明耐温的阻烧塑胶层33或玻纤材料保护层，安装时，可以将第一依次逐段发光缆线1、第二依次逐段发光缆线2及阻烧塑胶层33共同装配在第一安装板34上，通过设置在第一安装板34上的安装孔35可以将第一安装板34固定在欲进行安全指引的位置。
第一依次逐段发光缆线1和第二依次逐段发光缆线2的断面结构可以为如图2所示的圆形。
第二实施例
参见图3，在本实施例中，第一依次逐段发光缆线1和第二依次逐段发光缆线2的断面结构可以为如图3所示的椭圆形或长圆形。
其余未述部分见第一实施例，不再赘述。
第三实施例
参见图4-图5，在本实施例中，所述发光线包括第七发光线41、第八发光线42和第九发光线43，第二安装板40上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽45，第七发光线41嵌设在第一个箭头槽45内，第八发光线42嵌设在第二个箭头槽45内，第九发光线43嵌设在第三个箭头槽45内。
所述第二安装板40上依次设置有六个箭头槽45，嵌设在第一个箭头槽45内的第七发光线41经过折返后嵌设在第四个箭头槽45内，嵌设在第一个箭头槽45内的第八发光线42经过折返后嵌设在第五个箭头槽45内，嵌设在第三个箭头槽45内的第九发光线43经过折返后嵌设在第六个箭头槽45内。
所述多路交流驱动器9内设置有开关电源电路16、蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18、高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14、三路单元交流输出控制器10，开关电源电路16与蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14共同与三路单元交流输出控制器10相接，三路单元交流输出控制器10上设置有第一组交流输出电路11、第二组交流输出电路12和第三组交流输出电路13；
所述第一组交流输出电路11与第七发光线41相接，第二组交流输出电路12与第八发光线42相接，第三组交流输出电路13与第九发光线43相接。
第二安装板40可以采用不透明的材料制成。
在本实施例中，第七发光线41是连续的，第七发光线41在经过镶嵌在第一个箭头槽45内之后，经过折返，再镶嵌到第四个箭头槽45内，见图4-图5。同理，第八发光线42和第九发光线43。
为了确保镶嵌稳定且牢靠，可以在箭头槽45的拐点处设置定位柱44。
其余未述部分见第二实施例，不再赘述。
第四实施例
参见图6，在本实施例中，所述发光线包括第十发光线51、第十一发光线52和第十二发光线53，第三安装板50上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽45，第十发光线51嵌设在第一个箭头槽45内，第十一发光线52嵌设在第二个箭头槽45内，第十二发光线53嵌设在第三个箭头槽45内。
多路交流驱动器9内设置有开关电源电路16、蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18、高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14、三路单元交流输出控制器10，开关电源电路16与蓄电电路及蓄电池17、传感电路及传感器18分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路15、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路14共同与三路单元交流输出控制器10相接。
三路单元交流输出控制器10上设置有第一组交流输出电路11、第二组交流输出电路12和第三组交流输出电路13；
第一组交流输出电路11包括零线60和第一交流输出线61，第二组交流输出电路12包括零线60和第二交流输出线62，第三组交流输出电路13包括零线60和第三交流输出线63，
第十发光线51的两端分别与零线60和第一交流输出线61相接，第十一发光线52的两端分别与零线60和第二交流输出线62相接，第十二发光线53的两端分别与零线60和第三交流输出线63相接。
在本实施例中，所述发光线还包括第十三发光线54、第十四发光线55和第十五发光线56，该第十三发光线54、第十四发光线55和第十五发光线56如同第十发光线51、第十一发光线52和第十二发光线53一样设置在第三安装板50上的箭头槽45内，也同样的与三路单元交流输出控制器10中的第一组交流输出电路11、第二组交流输出电路12和第三组交流输出电路13相接。
第三安装板50可以采用不透明的材料制成。
在本实施例中，第十发光线51、第十一发光线52、第十二发光线53、第十三发光线54、第十四发光线55和第十五发光线56是分别独立的。安装时，可以将第十发光线 51、第十一发光线52、第十二发光线53、第十三发光线54、第十四发光线55和第十五发光线56分别的两个电极按顺序连接到多路交流驱动器9上的三路单元交流输出控制器10上。零线60为公共零线。第一交流输出线61、第二交流输出线62和第三交流输出线63分别为火线。第十发光线51和第十三发光线54连接第一交流输出线61；第十一发光线52和第十四发光线55连接第二交流输出线62；第十二发光线53和第十五发光线56连接第三交流输出线63。
在上述实施例中，可用EL发光扁线、EL发光片、EL发光条代替EL发光线达到相同的效果。
其余未述部分见第二实施例，不再赘述。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种安全引导装置，包括发光线以及驱动发光线工作的多路交流驱动器(9)，其特征是发光线为三条以上，前后布置、或左右并列布置的发光线构成箭头状。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述发光线包括第一发光线(3)、第二发光线(4)、第三发光线(5)、第四发光线(6)、第五发光线(7)和第六发光线(8)，
    其中，第一发光线(3)、第二发光线(4)和第三发光线(5)右旋绞合、或右旋依次缠绕在第一芯轴或第一芯线上构成第一依次逐段发光缆线(1)，
    第四发光线(6)、第五发光线(7)和第六发光线(8)左旋绞合、或左旋依次缠绕在第二芯轴或第二芯线上构成第二依次逐段发光缆线(2)，
    第一依次逐段发光缆线(1)与第二依次逐段发光缆线(2)左右并列设置，
    第一发光线(3)与第四发光线(6)构成箭头状，
    第二发光线(4)与第五发光线(7)构成箭头状，
    第三发光线(5)与第六发光线(8)构成箭头状。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述多路交流驱动器(9)内设置有开关电源电路(16)、蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)、高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)、三路单元交流输出控制器(10)，开关电源电路(16)与蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)共同与三路单元交流输出控制器(10)相接，三路单元交流输出控制器(10)上设置有第一组交流输出电路(11)、第二组交流输出电路(12)和第三组交流输出电路(13)；
    所述第一组交流输出电路(11)分别与第一发光线(3)、第四发光线(6)相接，第二组交流输出电路(12)分别与第二发光线(4)、第五发光线(7)相接，第三组交流输出电路(13)分别与第三发光线(5)、第六发光线(8)相接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述第一依次逐段发光缆线(1)和第二依次逐段发光缆线(2)的外面设置有透明耐温的阻烧塑胶层(33)或玻纤材料保护层。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述发光线包括第七发光线(41)、第八发光线(42)和第九发光线(43)，第二安装板(40)上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽(45)，第七发光线(41)嵌设在第一个箭头槽(45)内，第八发光线(42)嵌设在第二个箭头槽(45)内，第九发光线(43)嵌设在第三个箭头槽(45)内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述第二安装板(40)上依次设置有六个箭头槽(45)，嵌设在第一个箭头槽(45)内的第七发光线(41)经过折返后嵌 设在第四个箭头槽(45)内，嵌设在第一个箭头槽(45)内的第八发光线(42)经过折返后嵌设在第五个箭头槽(45)内，嵌设在第三个箭头槽(45)内的第九发光线(43)经过折返后嵌设在第六个箭头槽(45)内。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述多路交流驱动器(9)内设置有开关电源电路(16)、蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)、高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)、三路单元交流输出控制器(10)，开关电源电路(16)与蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)共同与三路单元交流输出控制器(10)相接，三路单元交流输出控制器(10)上设置有第一组交流输出电路(11)、第二组交流输出电路(12)和第三组交流输出电路(13)；
    所述第一组交流输出电路(11)与第七发光线(41)相接，第二组交流输出电路(12)与第八发光线(42)相接，第三组交流输出电路(13)与第九发光线(43)相接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的安全引导装置，其特征是所述发光线包括第十发光线(51)、第十一发光线(52)和第十二发光线(53)，第三安装板(50)上依次设置有三个以上的箭头槽(45)，
    第十发光线(51)嵌设在第一个箭头槽(45)内，
    第十一发光线(52)嵌设在第二个箭头槽(45)内，
    第十二发光线(53)嵌设在第三个箭头槽(45)内，
    多路交流驱动器(9)内设置有开关电源电路(16)、蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)、高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)、三路单元交流输出控制器(10)，开关电源电路(16)与蓄电电路及蓄电池(17)、传感电路及传感器(18)分别相接并向其供电，高频逆变电路(15)、启动控制芯片和启动控制电路(14)共同与三路单元交流输出控制器(10)相接，
    三路单元交流输出控制器(10)上设置有第一组交流输出电路(11)、第二组交流输出电路(12)和第三组交流输出电路(13)；
    第一组交流输出电路(11)包括零线(60)和第一交流输出线(61)，
    第二组交流输出电路(12)包括零线(60)和第二交流输出线(62)，
    第三组交流输出电路(13)包括零线(60)和第三交流输出线(63)，
    第十发光线(51)的两端分别与零线(60)和第一交流输出线(61)相接，
    第十一发光线(52)的两端分别与零线(60)和第二交流输出线(62)相接，
    第十二发光线(53)的两端分别与零线(60)和第三交流输出线(63)相接。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8所述的安全引导装置，其特征是：发光线，为EL发光扁线、EL发光片、EL发光条。
PCT/CN2014/095061 2014-05-16 2014-12-26 安全引导装置 WO2015172564A1 (zh)

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