WO2015170853A1 - Slow-cooling apparatus of vinyl greenhouse - Google Patents

Slow-cooling apparatus of vinyl greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015170853A1
WO2015170853A1 PCT/KR2015/004386 KR2015004386W WO2015170853A1 WO 2015170853 A1 WO2015170853 A1 WO 2015170853A1 KR 2015004386 W KR2015004386 W KR 2015004386W WO 2015170853 A1 WO2015170853 A1 WO 2015170853A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
vinyl
hose
vinyl house
house
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/004386
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강형원
Original Assignee
강형원
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Publication date
Application filed by 강형원 filed Critical 강형원
Publication of WO2015170853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015170853A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1476—Greenhouse gutters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/222—Lamellar or like blinds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/53—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another
    • B65G47/54—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another at least one of which is a roller-way
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/64—Switching conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/94—Devices for flexing or tilting travelling structures; Throw-off carriages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for slow cooling so that the internal temperature of the vinyl house does not rise rapidly due to strong sunlight, and more specifically, by spraying water on the surface of the plastic house cover by easily installing a water hose to the outside of the plastic house by a fixing means. While maintaining the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl house at the same time, by installing a light shielding film outside the vinyl house, it is possible to delay the rapid temperature rise by maintaining a part of the shade without directly transmitting the strong sunlight in the summer by separating or separating the water between the water hoses. It relates to a device for slowly cooling the internal temperature of the house.
  • the vinyl house is cultivated a variety of crops because of good heat retention, low installation cost and excellent quality of crops can be grown during the four seasons.
  • the present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve the various disadvantages of the prior art as described above, and has an object to easily and inexpensively install the water film hose in the outer center of the plastic house by the fixing means, the outer surface of the plastic house cover Water is uniformly sprayed and the heat transfer by convection and radiation in summer is delayed or transmitted slowly inside the plastic house, or it is cooled slowly to maintain a constant temperature and proper humidity.
  • the purpose is to create.
  • the purpose is to protect the environment, energy and resources by collecting the reused water and rainwater on the outer surface of the vinyl house and reused.
  • the slow cooling device of the vinyl house according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the support frame of the spaced apart at regular intervals on the ground, the vinyl cover for protecting and keeping the inside of the vinyl house, and the goods and traffic on the left and right In the slow cooling apparatus of the plastic house in which the entrance is formed,
  • the water hose which is perforated in the plastic pipe to evenly spray the outer surface of the vinyl
  • a belt member having a seating portion provided in the center to surround the water film hose installed in the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the vinyl house, being wound around both ends of the vinyl house, and seating the water film hose;
  • a buckle material connected to a male socket member connected to a seating socket and a female socket connected to a seating portion on one side so as to support and detach the water film hose seated on the seating portion of the belt member;
  • a water supply unit supplying water to the water film hose
  • Belt material is characterized in that made of a fiber material provided with a tension and rigidity in the shape of a connecting strip for wrapping the circumference of the water film hose.
  • the water supply unit is characterized by consisting of a supply pipe for supplying water to the water film hose, a pump for pumping water through the supply pipe, and a storage tank for storing the water collected in the rain gutter.
  • Water stored in the storage tank is characterized in that the water supply hose is installed on the top or soil surface of the soil in order to supply water to the crops planted inside the plastic house by a pump.
  • the pump can be operated manually by the operator or automatically by the remote control,
  • a temperature sensor and humidity sensor are installed at one side of the vinyl house, and the temperature and humidity of the vinyl house are detected to be higher than a specified value, a signal is sent to the pump to the water hose installed at the outside of the vinyl house and the water hose installed at the soil inside the vinyl house. Watering at the same time or to any one of them characterized in that.
  • the area of the light shielding film is varied within 40 to 80% of the area of the vinyl house cover in consideration of light intensity and temperature and humidity.
  • the water film hose is installed in the outer center of the vinyl house by means of fixing means easily and at low cost, and the heat transfer process of the high temperature in summer is directly transferred to the inside of the vinyl house by uniformly spraying water on the outer surface of the vinyl house cover.
  • plants such as strawberries and lettuce have the advantage of creating a flower bud environment ( ⁇ ) environment.
  • the vinyl cover is damaged by wind and load due to typhoon, strong wind and heavy snow, thereby reducing or preventing disaster damage of crops grown and increasing farm household income.
  • the temperature and humidity of the vinyl house can send a signal to the pump to spray on the water hose installed on the outside of the plastic house and the water hose installed on the soil inside the plastic house at the same time, or it can be sprayed on any one of them.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a slow cooling apparatus of a vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view showing a slow cooling apparatus of the vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating an enlarged portion A of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the fixing means.
  • 1 to 4 is a view showing a slow cooling apparatus of a vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is to delay or slow down the temperature rise while keeping the sunlight constant inside the plastic house, which can be installed at low cost and relates to a device for saving water resources and energy.
  • the support frame 10 of the bow spaced apart at regular intervals on the ground, the vinyl cover 11 for protecting and keeping the inside of the plastic house, and the goods and people can pass through the left and right of the plastic house In the slow cooling apparatus of the plastic house in which the entrance is formed,
  • One or more installed in the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the vinyl house water film hose 20 is a plurality of holes perforated in the plastic pipe to evenly spray the outer surface of the vinyl;
  • the belt member 30 is wrapped around the outer side of the vinyl house while the water film hose 20 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the vinyl house, and is wound around the outer side of the vinyl house, and the seating portion for seating the water film hose 20 is provided at the center.
  • the male plug member 42 connected with the seating part on one side and the male socket member 42 connected with the seating part on the other side to support and detach the water film hose 20 seated on the seating part of the belt member 30.
  • Buckle material 40 is connected to each other;
  • the water film hose 20 is installed on the outer center of the vinyl house easily and inexpensively by fixing means, so that water is uniformly sprayed on the outer surface of the vinyl house so that the heat transfer process of high temperature convection and radiation in the summer season is not transferred directly to the inside of the vinyl house.
  • the plant such as strawberries and lettuce is to create an environment in which flower buds are promoted.
  • the conditions necessary for the physiology of crop flowering include environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, moisture and fertilizer, which affect flowering hormones, resulting in flowering. If you don't shade them in the summer heat to show more sunlight, they will fade and become faded even if the leaves of the crop are not burning.
  • flower buds are changed by controlling the condition of increasing and decreasing sunlight without such damage.
  • the differentiation of flower buds means that the flower buds are filled with necessary conditions such as nutritional conditions, growing period, temperature, and sunburn time during plant growth, that is, flower buds in buds. It means that it is. It can be recognized that the flower was differentiated from the growth point where the leaves were differentiated in turn so that it was decided to stop the differentiation of the leaves and to differentiate the flowers.
  • the inhibitory factors of the occurrence of flower bud differentiation can be divided into weather factors and cultivation factors.
  • weather factors only the weather factors are explained.
  • the crops growing in the soil inside the plastic house receive sunlight constantly and install a light shielding film 60 in order to slowly cool down the temperature due to detonation, and spaced therein so as to space the upper part of the vinyl house.
  • the belt member 30 is manufactured in the form of a connecting strip to wrap the circumference of the water film hose 20, and is made of a fiber material provided with tension and rigidity so as to firmly support the vinyl cover of the vinyl house.
  • the fiber material is wrapped around the outer periphery of the vinyl house using vinyl, synthetic resin, and fiber, so that the plastic cover is firmly supported by typhoons, strong winds and heavy snow, and thus prevents disaster damage, and at the same time, water hoses.
  • the buckle material 40 connected to the seating portion and the mounting portion for easy detachment.
  • the seating portion of the water film hose 20 is installed at the center portion of the belt length, and sewns 43 by sewing 43 the belts welded at both ends of the center portion so as not to interfere with the seating. Wrapped to support the support while wrapping the water film hose (20) is to be connected to be easily removable.
  • the seating portion for seating the water film hose 20 may be any one of manufacturing or laying separately.
  • the concave portion is formed by sewing the belts adjacent to each other (43) at both ends, so that the female socket 41 is connected to the seating portion on one side so as to be easily detached while surrounding the seated water film hose 20. ) And the other side of the male plug member 42 associated with the seating portion is connected to each other is formed with a buckle member (40).
  • the female socket 41 and the male plug member 42 are firmly connected to each other.
  • the buckle material 40 is not only limited personnel, such as the elderly in rural, can be easily removable even those who are not functional, even if the water curtain hose 20 is easily and simply replaceable.
  • the female socket 41 and the male plug member 42 of the buckle member 40 are connected to each other so that locking and disassembling are possible by pressing and releasing the lock.
  • the belt member 30 may be sealed, or hooks and Velcro bands may be used to immediately fasten and dismantle the belt.
  • rainwater traps 70 may be installed in the bottom length direction of both sides of the vinyl house to collect the falling water. By connecting the installed rain gutters 70 and the storage tank 53 to store the falling water can be recycled without wasting water resources, the factors that can reduce the production cost of agricultural products by environmental protection, waste of resources and energy saving do.
  • the rain gutter stand 70 is easily attached to the storage tank 53 by laying on the bottom and having an inclination.
  • a screen (not shown) is installed at the inlet and the outlet to prevent foreign substances and dust from entering and blocking the perforated holes of the water hose.
  • the storage tank 53 is beneficial to slow cooling by introducing into the cultivated soil to keep a small temperature change.
  • the water supply unit 50 includes a supply pipe 51 for supplying water to the water film hose 20 of vinyl, a pump 52 for pumping water through the supply pipe 51, and a motor and a speed reducer; It is a configuration including a storage tank 53 for storing the water (including water and rainwater) collected in the rain gutter 70.
  • the supply pipe can be used to select any one of metal or plastic material, and since the valve or the connecting material is generally used in the pipe, it is not described in detail.
  • the storage tank 53 uses rainwater, groundwater or tap water, and stores water collected by rain gutters.
  • the water stored in the storage tank 53 is provided with a water film hose 20 'installed on the top or soil surface of the soil to supply adequate moisture to the crops planted in the soil inside the plastic house using the pump 52. Make it available.
  • the pump 52 may be operated manually by an operator or automatically by a remote controller, and installs a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor on one side of the vinyl house, and if the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl house are detected to be above a prescribed value, the The controller (not shown) can be sprayed to the water film hose 20 installed at the outside of the vinyl house and the water film hose 20 'installed at the earth and sand inside the plastic house at the same time or selectively sprayed on any one of them. Install. As mentioned above, it is possible to freely control the brightness and temperature and humidity control of crops with a single pump, to enhance the growth promotion of crops grown in soil, and to contribute to the increase of farm income.
  • the area of the light shielding film 60 is adjusted in a range of 40 to 80% of the area of the vinyl house cover in consideration of light intensity and temperature and humidity.
  • the light shielding film 60 may vary in brightness by a change in conditions other than the aeration machine and the aeration machine according to the seasonal change, and the heat transfer is performed by the separation distance between the layers by maintaining the gap between the light shielding film 60 and the water film hose 20. By sequestration or blocking, the slow cooling effect can be enhanced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, a slow-cooling apparatus of a vinyl greenhouse having arched supporting frames separated at predetermined intervals on the ground, a vinyl cover for protecting the inside of the vinyl greenhouse and retaining the heat thereof, and entrances formed at left and right sides thereof enabling objects to pass therethrough comprises: one or a plurality of water screen hoses provided in the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the vinyl greenhouse such that holes are perforated through a vinyl pipe in order to uniformly spray water over the outer surface of vinyl; belt members covering the water screen hoses provided in the longitudinal direction of the center of the outside of the vinyl greenhouse, wrapped around both ends of the outside of the vinyl greenhouse so as to support the same, and having a loading part provided in the center thereof for loading the water screen hose; buckle members supporting the water screen hose loaded in the loading part of the belt member, and having a female socket connected to the loading part and formed at one side thereof and a male plug member connected to the loading part and formed at the other side thereof such that the female socket and the male plug member can be coupled to or separated from each other; a water supplying unit for supplying the water to the water screen hoses; and a light-blocking curtain separated above from the water screen hose at the upper part of the outside of the vinyl greenhouse cover so as to adjust the intensity of light.

Description

[규칙 제26조에 의한 보정 29.06.2015]　비닐하우스의 서냉장치[Revision 29.06.2015 under Rule 26] Slow cooling device of vinyl house
본 발명은 비닐하우스의 내부 온도가 강한 햇볕에 의하여 급상승하지 않도록 서냉시키는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 비닐하우스의 외부에 수막호스를 고정수단에 의해 손쉽게 설치하여 비닐하우스 커버표면에 살수 냉각함으로서 비닐하우스 내부온도와 습도를 일정하게 유지함과 동시에, 비닐하우스 외부에 차광막을 설치하여 수막호스 간의 격리 내지 이격으로 하절기의 강한 햇볕을 직접적으로 전달하지 않고 일부 차양을 유지함으로써 급격한 온도 상승을 지연시켜 비닐하우스의 내부온도를 서냉하는 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for slow cooling so that the internal temperature of the vinyl house does not rise rapidly due to strong sunlight, and more specifically, by spraying water on the surface of the plastic house cover by easily installing a water hose to the outside of the plastic house by a fixing means. While maintaining the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl house at the same time, by installing a light shielding film outside the vinyl house, it is possible to delay the rapid temperature rise by maintaining a part of the shade without directly transmitting the strong sunlight in the summer by separating or separating the water between the water hoses. It relates to a device for slowly cooling the internal temperature of the house.
일반적으로 비닐하우스는 양호한 보온력이 유지되고, 설치비용이 저렴하고 사계절 동안 우수한 품질의 농작물 재배가 가능하여 생산성과 경제성이 있어 다양한 작물을 재배하고 있다.In general, the vinyl house is cultivated a variety of crops because of good heat retention, low installation cost and excellent quality of crops can be grown during the four seasons.
하절기 비닐하우스는 고온의 대류와 복사에 의한 열전달과정의 영향으로 비닐하우스 내부의 온도가 급격히 상승하고 습도가 낮아져 비닐하우스 내부에 열기가 축적되고 환기가 잘 이루어지지 않기 때문에, 낮에는 비닐하우스 내의 농작물의 성장 관리에 어려움이 수반될 뿐 아니라 지속적인 작업관리에 어려움이 있었다.In summer, the greenhouses during the day are exposed to high temperature convection and radiation and the temperature rises rapidly and the humidity decreases, so heat accumulates inside the vinyl house and ventilation is poor. Not only was it difficult to manage growth, but it was also difficult to manage work continuously.
또한, 흙먼지 등이 비닐하우스 표면에 쌓이게 되면 비닐하우스 내부에 파종된 각종 농작물의 원활한 광합성작용에 영향을 미치게 되어 농작물의 성장을 지연하고 병충해 발생이나 품질이 크게 저하되는 등의 문제점도 발생하였다.In addition, when dirt and dust accumulate on the surface of the vinyl house, it affects the smooth photosynthesis of various crops sown inside the vinyl house, thus delaying the growth of the crop and causing pests or quality deterioration.
아울러, 동절기의 경우에도 눈이 많이 내리게 되면 비닐하우스에 가해지는 적설하중에 의해 비닐하우스의 지지대가 지탱하지 못하여 비닐과 지지대가 변형되는 문제가 발생하여 신속한 제설이 이루어져야 하는 번거로움이 문제점으로 대두되었다.In addition, even in winter, when the snow falls a lot, the support of the plastic house cannot be supported by the snow load applied to the plastic house, causing the plastic and the support to be deformed. .
한편, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 비닐하우스 내부에 스프링쿨러(sprinkler)를 설치하여 비닐하우스의 내부온도를 하강시키는 방법이 있으나, 설치비가 과다하고, 전문 기능자가 설치하여야 하고, 설치 후의 유지비용이 추가되어 대규모의 농가에서 대량 연속생산이 가능한 지역에서는 이를 활용되고 있으나, 소규모의 농가에서는 이를 실현하는데 비용이 추가됨으로 인하여 보편화가 거의 이루어지지 못한 문제점이 발생하였다.On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, there is a method of lowering the internal temperature of the vinyl house by installing a sprinkler (sprinkler) inside the plastic house, but the installation cost is excessive, professional technicians must be installed, and the maintenance cost after installation is added. As a result, it is being used in large scale farms where mass production is possible, but in small farms, the cost has been added to realize this problem.
작물의 개화생리에 필요한 조건으로 빛, 온도, 습도 및 통풍 등의 기상적인 요인이 적절치 않아 화아 분화[花芽分化]가 잘 이루어지지 않으므로 인하여 한해의 농가소득이 일정하게 보존되지 않는 문제점이 발생하였다. As the conditions necessary for the physiological flowering of the crops are not appropriate due to weather factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, it is difficult to maintain the income of farmers for the year because of poor flower division.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 여러 단점을 해결하기 위하여 연구개발된 것으로, 비닐하우스의 외측 중앙에 수막호스를 고정수단에 의해 손쉽고 저렴한 비용으로 설치하기 위한 목적이 있고, 비닐하우스의 커버 외표면에 물을 균일하게 살수하여 여름철 대류와 복사에 의한 열전달이 비닐하우스 내부에 직접 전달되는 것지연시키거나 서냉시켜 일정한 온도와 적정습도를 유지하여 딸기와 상치 등의 작물들이 화아분화(花芽分化) 환경을 조성하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve the various disadvantages of the prior art as described above, and has an object to easily and inexpensively install the water film hose in the outer center of the plastic house by the fixing means, the outer surface of the plastic house cover Water is uniformly sprayed and the heat transfer by convection and radiation in summer is delayed or transmitted slowly inside the plastic house, or it is cooled slowly to maintain a constant temperature and proper humidity. The purpose is to create.
또한, 상기 비닐하우스의 외표면에 살수된 물과 빗물을 포집하여 이를 재사용함으로 인하여 환경 보호와, 에너지 및 자원을 절감하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the purpose is to protect the environment, energy and resources by collecting the reused water and rainwater on the outer surface of the vinyl house and reused.
또한, 비닐하우스의 외면을 이중으로 감싸므로 인하여 태풍과 강한 비바람과 폭설에 의하여 비닐 커버가 바람과 하중에 찢어져 성장하는 농작물의 재난피해를 감축하여 농가소득을 증진하기 위한 목적이 있다.In addition, since the outer surface of the plastic house is doubled, the vinyl cover is torn by wind and load due to typhoons, strong winds and heavy snow, thereby reducing the disaster damage of crops growing, thereby increasing farm household income.
비닐하우스에 낙수하는 빗물을 저장함으로 인하여 재배토양의 배수관리가 용이하고 갈수기에 부족한 물공급을 원활하게 대비할 수 있어 재배된 작물의 성장관리에 유익한 목적이 있다.By storing rainwater falling in the plastic house, it is easy to manage the drainage of cultivated soil and to prepare for the insufficient water supply during the dry season, which is beneficial for the growth management of cultivated crops.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 비닐하우스의 서냉장치는, 지면에 일정간격 이격된 활형의 지지프레임과, 비닐하우스 내부를 보호하고 보온하기 위한 비닐커버와, 좌우측에 물건과 통행이 가능한 출입구가 형성된 비닐하우스의 서냉장치에 있어서,The slow cooling device of the vinyl house according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the support frame of the spaced apart at regular intervals on the ground, the vinyl cover for protecting and keeping the inside of the vinyl house, and the goods and traffic on the left and right In the slow cooling apparatus of the plastic house in which the entrance is formed,
비닐하우스 상부 길이방향으로 하나 또는 다수개 설치되어 비닐 외측면을 균일하게 살수하기 위하여 비닐관에 구멍이 천공된 수막호스;와 One or more installed in the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the vinyl house, the water hose which is perforated in the plastic pipe to evenly spray the outer surface of the vinyl; and
비닐하우스 외측 중앙의 길이 방향으로 설치된 수막호스를 감싸면서, 비닐하우스 외측 양단에 휘감아 지지하고, 수막호스를 안착하는 안착부가 중앙에 구비된 벨트재;와 A belt member having a seating portion provided in the center to surround the water film hose installed in the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the vinyl house, being wound around both ends of the vinyl house, and seating the water film hose; and
상기 벨트재의 안착부에 안착된 수막호스를 지지하고 착탈이 가능하도록 일측에는 안착부와 연계된 암컷 소켓과 타측에는 안착부와 연계된 숫컷 플러그부재가 서로 연결된 버클재;와A buckle material connected to a male socket member connected to a seating socket and a female socket connected to a seating portion on one side so as to support and detach the water film hose seated on the seating portion of the belt member; and
상기 수막호스에 물을 공급하는 물공급유닛;과A water supply unit supplying water to the water film hose; and
상기 비닐하우스 커버 외측 상부의 수막호스 위로 이격하여 광도를 조절하는 차광막;이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that the light-shielding film to control the brightness by spaced apart above the water film hose of the upper portion of the vinyl house cover.
벨트재는 수막호스의 둘레를 감싸기 위한 연결 띠 형상으로 텐션과 강성이 구비된 섬유재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Belt material is characterized in that made of a fiber material provided with a tension and rigidity in the shape of a connecting strip for wrapping the circumference of the water film hose.
비닐하우스 양측 하단의 길이방향으로 비닐커버 표면에 살수된 물을 포집하기 위한 빗물받이대를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it further comprises a rain gutter for collecting the water sprinkled on the surface of the plastic cover in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of both sides of the vinyl house.
물공급유닛은 수막호스에 물을 공급하는 공급파이프와, 상기 공급파이프를 통하여 물을 펌핑하는 펌프와, 빗물받이대에서 포집된 물을 저장하는 저장수조로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The water supply unit is characterized by consisting of a supply pipe for supplying water to the water film hose, a pump for pumping water through the supply pipe, and a storage tank for storing the water collected in the rain gutter.
저장수조에 저장된 물은 비닐하우스 내부에 식재된 농작물에 수분을 공급하기 위하여 토사의 상부 또는 토사면에 수막호스를 부설하여 펌프에 의해 공급하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Water stored in the storage tank is characterized in that the water supply hose is installed on the top or soil surface of the soil in order to supply water to the crops planted inside the plastic house by a pump.
상기 펌프는 작업자가 수동으로 작동하거나 리모컨에 의하여 자동으로 작동이 가능하며,The pump can be operated manually by the operator or automatically by the remote control,
비닐하우스 일측에 온도센서와 습도센서를 설치하고, 상기 비닐하우스 내부온도와 습도가 규정치 이상으로 감지되면, 상기 펌프에 신호를 보내 비닐하우스 외측에 설치된 수막호스와 비닐하우스 내부 토사에 설치된 수막호스에 동시에 살수하거나 그 중 어느 하나에 살수 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.If a temperature sensor and humidity sensor are installed at one side of the vinyl house, and the temperature and humidity of the vinyl house are detected to be higher than a specified value, a signal is sent to the pump to the water hose installed at the outside of the vinyl house and the water hose installed at the soil inside the vinyl house. Watering at the same time or to any one of them characterized in that.
차광막의 면적은 광도와 온습도를 고려하여 비닐하우스 커버 면적의 40~80%범위 내에서 가변하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The area of the light shielding film is varied within 40 to 80% of the area of the vinyl house cover in consideration of light intensity and temperature and humidity.
본 발명에 의하면, 비닐하우스의 외측 중앙에 수막호스를 고정수단에 의해 손쉽고 저렴한 비용으로 설치되고, 비닐하우스 커버의 외표면에 물을 균일하게 살수함으로서 여름철 고온의 열전달과정이 비닐하우스 내부에 직접전달하지 않고 전달시간을 지연하거나 서냉시켜 일정한 온도와 적정한 습도를 유지하여 딸기와 상치 등의 식물들이 화아분화(花芽分化) 환경을 조성하는데 그 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, the water film hose is installed in the outer center of the vinyl house by means of fixing means easily and at low cost, and the heat transfer process of the high temperature in summer is directly transferred to the inside of the vinyl house by uniformly spraying water on the outer surface of the vinyl house cover. Instead of delaying or slowing the delivery time to maintain a constant temperature and proper humidity, plants such as strawberries and lettuce have the advantage of creating a flower bud environment (花芽分化) environment.
또한, 상기 비닐하우스의 외표면에 살수된 물과 빗물을 포집하여 이를 재사용함으로 인하여 환경 보호와, 에너지 및 자원을 절감하는 장점이 있다. In addition, by collecting the reused water and rain water on the outer surface of the vinyl house has the advantage of environmental protection, energy and resources saving.
또한, 비닐하우스의 외면을 이중으로 감싸므로 인하여 태풍과 강한 비바람과 폭설에 의하여 비닐 커버가 바람과 하중에 의하여 찢어져 성장하는 농작물의 재난피해를 감축하거나 예방하여 농가소득을 증진하는데 그 장점이 있다.In addition, since the outer surface of the plastic house is doubled, the vinyl cover is damaged by wind and load due to typhoon, strong wind and heavy snow, thereby reducing or preventing disaster damage of crops grown and increasing farm household income.
또한, 비닐하우스 내부온도와 습도를 규정치 이상으로 감지하면, 펌프에 신호를 전달하여 비닐하우스 외측에 설치된 수막호스와 비닐하우스 내부 토사에 설치된 수막호스에 동시에 살수하거나 그 중 어느 하나에 살수가 가능하고, 하나의 펌프작용에 의하여 농작물의 광도조절과 온습도 조절을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있어 작물의 성장촉진을 강화함과 동시에 품질향상에 도움이 가능한 장점이 있다.In addition, if the temperature and humidity of the vinyl house is sensed above the specified value, it can send a signal to the pump to spray on the water hose installed on the outside of the plastic house and the water hose installed on the soil inside the plastic house at the same time, or it can be sprayed on any one of them. In addition, it is possible to freely control the brightness and temperature and humidity control of crops by one pumping action, thereby enhancing crop growth and improving quality.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비닐하우스의 서냉장치를 도시한 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a slow cooling apparatus of a vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비닐하우스의 서냉장치를 도시한 정면도이다. Figure 2 is a front view showing a slow cooling apparatus of the vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 A부분을 확대하여 도시한 확대도이다. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating an enlarged portion A of FIG. 2.
도 4는 고정수단의 일실시예를 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing an embodiment of the fixing means.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 참고로, 본 발명을 설명하는 데 참조하는 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기, 선의 두께 등은 이해의 편의상 다소 과장되게 표현되어 있을 수 있다. 또, 본 발명의 설명에 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의한 것이므로 사용자, 운용자 의도, 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 따라서, 이 용어에 대한 정의는 본 명세서의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내리는 것이 마땅하겠다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For reference, the size of the components, the thickness of the line, and the like shown in the drawings referred to for describing the present invention may be somewhat exaggerated for ease of understanding. In addition, terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention and may vary according to a user, an operator's intention, customs, and the like. Therefore, the definition of this term should be based on the contents throughout the specification.
도 1 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비닐하우스의 서냉장치를 도시한 도면이다. 1 to 4 is a view showing a slow cooling apparatus of a vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 비닐하우스의 내부에 햇빛을 일정하게 유지하면서 온도상승을 지연 내지 서냉시키는 것이며, 이는 적은 비용으로 설치가 가능하고 수자원과 에너지를 절감하기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다. 이에 대한 구성과 작용에 대하여 살펴보면, 지면에 일정간격 이격된 활형의 지지프레임(10)과, 비닐하우스 내부를 보호하고 보온하는 비닐커버(11)와, 비닐하우스의 좌우측에 물건과 사람통행이 가능한 출입구가 형성된 비닐하우스의 서냉장치에 있어서,As shown, the present invention is to delay or slow down the temperature rise while keeping the sunlight constant inside the plastic house, which can be installed at low cost and relates to a device for saving water resources and energy. Looking at the configuration and operation of this, the support frame 10 of the bow spaced apart at regular intervals on the ground, the vinyl cover 11 for protecting and keeping the inside of the plastic house, and the goods and people can pass through the left and right of the plastic house In the slow cooling apparatus of the plastic house in which the entrance is formed,
비닐하우스 상부 길이방향으로 하나 또는 다수개 설치되어 비닐 외측면을 균일하게 살수하기 위하여 비닐관에 구멍이 다수개 천공된 수막호스(20);와 One or more installed in the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the vinyl house water film hose 20 is a plurality of holes perforated in the plastic pipe to evenly spray the outer surface of the vinyl; and
비닐하우스 외측 중앙의 길이 방향으로 설치된 수막호스(20)를 감싸면서, 비닐하우스 외측 양단에 휘감아 지지하고, 수막호스(20)를 안착하는 안착부가 중앙에 구비된 벨트재(30);와 The belt member 30 is wrapped around the outer side of the vinyl house while the water film hose 20 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the vinyl house, and is wound around the outer side of the vinyl house, and the seating portion for seating the water film hose 20 is provided at the center.
상기 벨트재(30)의 안착부에 안착된 수막호스(20)를 지지하고 착탈이 가능하도록 일측에는 안착부와 연계된 암컷 소켓(41)과 타측에는 안착부와 연계된 숫컷 플러그부재(42)가 서로 연결된 버클재(40);와The male plug member 42 connected with the seating part on one side and the male socket member 42 connected with the seating part on the other side to support and detach the water film hose 20 seated on the seating part of the belt member 30. Buckle material 40 is connected to each other; and
상기 수막호스(20)에 물을 공급하는 물공급유닛(50);과A water supply unit 50 for supplying water to the water film hose 20; and
상기 비닐하우스 비닐커버(11) 외측 상부의 수막호스(20) 위로 이격하여 광도를 조절하는 차광막(60);을 포함하여 구성된다.And a light shielding film 60 for controlling brightness by spaced apart from the water film hose 20 on the outer upper side of the vinyl house vinyl cover 11.
비닐하우스의 외측 중앙에 수막호스(20)를 고정수단에 의해 손쉽고 저렴하게 설치되어 비닐하우스의 외표면에 물을 균일하게 살수함으로서 여름철 고온의 대류와 복사의 열전달과정이 비닐하우스 내부에 직접전달하지 않고 온도 상승을 지연 내지 서냉시켜 일정한 온도와 적정한 습도를 유지하여 딸기와 상치 등의 식물들이 화아분화(花芽分化)를 촉진하는 환경을 이루고자 한다. 작물의 개화생리에 필요한 조건으로는 빛, 온도, 습도 및 통풍 등의 환경적인 요인, 수분이나 비료 등이 개화호르몬에 영향을 주어 화아가 생긴다. 여름철 혹서기에 햇빛을 더 보여주기 위해 차광을 하지 않는다면, 작물의 잎사귀가 타지는 않더라도 탈색이 되고 광택이 없어져 시들해진다. 이러한 피해 없이 햇빛을 어떻게 늘이고 줄이는냐의 상태조절로 화아 형성이 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 상기 화아 분화[花芽分化]는 식물이 성장하는 중에 영양 조건, 자란 기간, 기온 및 볕을 쬔 시간 따위의 필요한 조건이 다 차서 꽃눈을 달게 되는 일을 말하는 것 즉, 정아(頂芽)에 꽃눈이 생겼다는 의미이다. 이제까지 잎을 차례로 분화하던 생장점에서 잎의 분화를 멈추고 꽃을 분화하는 것으로 결정되었다는 것을 화아분화 되었다고 인식할 수 있다. The water film hose 20 is installed on the outer center of the vinyl house easily and inexpensively by fixing means, so that water is uniformly sprayed on the outer surface of the vinyl house so that the heat transfer process of high temperature convection and radiation in the summer season is not transferred directly to the inside of the vinyl house. By delaying or slowing the temperature rise without sacrificing a constant temperature and proper humidity, the plant such as strawberries and lettuce is to create an environment in which flower buds are promoted. The conditions necessary for the physiology of crop flowering include environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, moisture and fertilizer, which affect flowering hormones, resulting in flowering. If you don't shade them in the summer heat to show more sunlight, they will fade and become faded even if the leaves of the crop are not burning. It can be seen that the formation of flower buds is changed by controlling the condition of increasing and decreasing sunlight without such damage. The differentiation of flower buds means that the flower buds are filled with necessary conditions such as nutritional conditions, growing period, temperature, and sunburn time during plant growth, that is, flower buds in buds. It means that it is. It can be recognized that the flower was differentiated from the growth point where the leaves were differentiated in turn so that it was decided to stop the differentiation of the leaves and to differentiate the flowers.
이에 따라 상기 화아분화 발생 저해 요인을 살펴보면, 기상요인과 재배 요인으로 구분할 수 있고, 여기서는 기상요인에 대하여만 설명하도록 하면, 꽃눈 분화기에 과다한 강우와 일조 부족에 의한 새가지의 과번무와 화아 형성에 영양 부족과, 여름철 야간의 고온에 의한 호흡량의 과다로 탄수화물 소비가 많은 경우 꽃눈 형성이 저해되고 저온에 의한 광합성 저하의 원인에 의하여 지장을 초래한다. 상기 기상요인을 개선하기 위해서는 비닐하우스 내부 토양에 성장하는 작물이 햇빛을 일정하게 받으면서 폭서(暴暑)에 의한 온도를 서냉시키기 위하여 차광막(60)을 설치하고 그 내부에 이격시켜 비닐하우스 상부 길이방향으로 비닐관에 구멍이 다수개 천공된 수막호스(20)를 하나 또는 다수개 설치하여 살수하도록 하고, 비닐하우스 내부의 작물에 수분을 충분하게 공급하기 위한 수막호스(20')를 부설하여 수분을 공급함으로써 화아분화(花芽分化) 환경을 조성할 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, the inhibitory factors of the occurrence of flower bud differentiation can be divided into weather factors and cultivation factors. Here, only the weather factors are explained. Insufficient carbohydrate consumption due to shortage and excessive respiration due to high temperature at night during summer, inhibits flower formation and causes trouble due to low photosynthesis due to low temperature. In order to improve the weathering factors, the crops growing in the soil inside the plastic house receive sunlight constantly and install a light shielding film 60 in order to slowly cool down the temperature due to detonation, and spaced therein so as to space the upper part of the vinyl house. In order to spray water by installing one or more water film hoses 20 having a plurality of holes perforated in the plastic pipe, and supply water by laying a water film hose 20 'for supplying sufficient water to the crops inside the plastic house. By doing so, it is possible to create a flower enviromental environment.
상기의 벨트재(30)는 수막호스(20)의 둘레를 감싸기 위한 연결 띠 형상으로 제조된 것으로 텐션과 강성이 구비된 섬유재로 이루어져 비닐하우스의 비닐커버를 감싸않아 견고하게 지탱하도록 한다. 상기 섬유재는 비닐, 합성수지, 섬유를 사용하여 비닐하우스의 외측 둘레를 감싸 않아 비닐커버가 태풍과 강한 비바람과 폭설 등에 의하여 이동하는 것을 견고하게 지탱시켜 재난피해를 사전 방지할 수 있음과 동시에, 수막호스(20)를 지지함과 동시에 쉽게 착탈하기 위한 안착부와 안착부에 연결된 버클재(40)를 지지한다. 상기 수막호스(20)의 안착부는 벨트 전길이의 중앙부에 설치하고, 안착하는데 지장이 없도록 중앙부의 양측단에서 이접(異接)된 벨트를 재봉(43)하여 오목부를 형성하는 것이다. 안착된 수막호스(20)를 감싸면서 지탱하도록 지지하고 쉽게 착탈이 가능하도록 연계한 것이다. 상기 수막호스(20)를 안착하는 안착부는 일체로 제작하거나 별도로 제작하여 부설하는 것 중 어느 하나를 선택할 수도 있다. 상기 양측단에서 이접(異接)된 벨트를 재봉(43)하여 오목부를 형성한 것은 안착된 수막호스(20)의 둘레를 감싸면서 쉽게 착탈이 가능하도록 일측에는 안착부와 연계된 암컷 소켓(41)과, 타측에는 안착부와 연계된 숫컷 플러그 부재(42)를 상호 연결하여 결합하는 버클재(40)가 형성된다. 상기 암컷 소켓(41)과 숫컷 플러그 부재(42)는 서로 견고하게 연결하는 것이다. 상기 버클재(40)는 농촌의 노약자 등의 한계인력뿐만 아니라, 기능자가 아닌 자도 손쉽게 착탈이 가능하고, 수막호스(20)가 노쇄한 경우에도 쉽고 간단하게 교체 가능한 것이다. 상기 버클재(40)의 암컷 소켓(41)과 숫컷 플러그부재(42)가 서로 연결되어 로크의 누름과 해제에 의하여 쇄정(鎖錠)및 해체(解體)가 가능한 것이다. 상기 버클재의 양측 고리부에 연결하기 위해서는 벨트재(30)를 봉재하거나, 걸고리, 벨크로 밴드를 사용하여 즉시 체결과 해체가 가능하도록 실시할 수 있다.The belt member 30 is manufactured in the form of a connecting strip to wrap the circumference of the water film hose 20, and is made of a fiber material provided with tension and rigidity so as to firmly support the vinyl cover of the vinyl house. The fiber material is wrapped around the outer periphery of the vinyl house using vinyl, synthetic resin, and fiber, so that the plastic cover is firmly supported by typhoons, strong winds and heavy snow, and thus prevents disaster damage, and at the same time, water hoses. At the same time to support the 20 and supports the buckle material 40 connected to the seating portion and the mounting portion for easy detachment. The seating portion of the water film hose 20 is installed at the center portion of the belt length, and sewns 43 by sewing 43 the belts welded at both ends of the center portion so as not to interfere with the seating. Wrapped to support the support while wrapping the water film hose (20) is to be connected to be easily removable. The seating portion for seating the water film hose 20 may be any one of manufacturing or laying separately. The concave portion is formed by sewing the belts adjacent to each other (43) at both ends, so that the female socket 41 is connected to the seating portion on one side so as to be easily detached while surrounding the seated water film hose 20. ) And the other side of the male plug member 42 associated with the seating portion is connected to each other is formed with a buckle member (40). The female socket 41 and the male plug member 42 are firmly connected to each other. The buckle material 40 is not only limited personnel, such as the elderly in rural, can be easily removable even those who are not functional, even if the water curtain hose 20 is easily and simply replaceable. The female socket 41 and the male plug member 42 of the buckle member 40 are connected to each other so that locking and disassembling are possible by pressing and releasing the lock. In order to connect to both sides of the buckle member, the belt member 30 may be sealed, or hooks and Velcro bands may be used to immediately fasten and dismantle the belt.
비닐커버(11) 외측면에 살수된 물과 빗물을 버리지 않고, 이를 포집하기 위해서 비닐하우스 양측 하단 길이방향으로 빗물받이대(70)를 설치하여 낙수물을 포집할 수 있다. 상기 설치된 빗물받이대(70)와 저장수조(53)를 상호 연결하여 낙수물을 저장할 수 있어 수자원을 낭비하지 않고 재활용할 수 있어 환경보호, 자원낭비와 에너지 절감으로 농산물 제조원가를 낮출 수 있는 요인이 된다. In order to collect the sprinkled water and rainwater on the outer surface of the vinyl cover 11, rainwater traps 70 may be installed in the bottom length direction of both sides of the vinyl house to collect the falling water. By connecting the installed rain gutters 70 and the storage tank 53 to store the falling water can be recycled without wasting water resources, the factors that can reduce the production cost of agricultural products by environmental protection, waste of resources and energy saving do.
또한 비닐하우스에 낙수하는 빗물을 저장함으로 인하여 재배토양의 배수관리가 용이하고 갈수기에 부족한 물공급을 원활하게 대비할 수 있어 재배된 작물의 성장관리에 유익한 점이 있다. 상기 빗물받이대(70)는 바닥부에 부설하고 경사도를 두어 저장수조(53)에 쉽게 포집하는 것이 바람직하겠다. 상기 저장수조(53)에 물을 포집할 때 인입과 출구에 스크린(미도시)을 설치하여 이물질과 먼지등이 수막호스의 천공된 구멍에 인입되어 막히는 것을 사전에 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 상기 저장수조(53)는 재배 토양 속에 인입하여 온도변화를 적게 유지하는 것이 서냉시키는데 유익하다.In addition, by storing rainwater falling in the plastic house, it is easy to manage drainage of cultivated soil, and it is possible to smoothly prepare for the lack of water supply in the dry season, which is beneficial for growth management of cultivated crops. It is preferable that the rain gutter stand 70 is easily attached to the storage tank 53 by laying on the bottom and having an inclination. When the water is collected in the storage tank 53, a screen (not shown) is installed at the inlet and the outlet to prevent foreign substances and dust from entering and blocking the perforated holes of the water hose. The storage tank 53 is beneficial to slow cooling by introducing into the cultivated soil to keep a small temperature change.
물공급유닛(50)은 비닐의 수막호스(20)에 물을 공급하는 공급파이프(51)와, 상기 공급파이프(51)를 통하여 물을 펌핑하는 펌프(52, 모터 및 감속기가 포함)와, 빗물받이대(70)에서 포집된 물(살수와 빗물포함)을 저장하는 저장수조(53)를 포함한 구성이다. The water supply unit 50 includes a supply pipe 51 for supplying water to the water film hose 20 of vinyl, a pump 52 for pumping water through the supply pipe 51, and a motor and a speed reducer; It is a configuration including a storage tank 53 for storing the water (including water and rainwater) collected in the rain gutter 70.
상기 공급파이프는 금속재 또는 플라스틱재 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용할 수 있고, 파이프에 밸브나 연결재는 일반적으로 사용하는 것이기 때문에 세부적으로 기재하지 않았다.The supply pipe can be used to select any one of metal or plastic material, and since the valve or the connecting material is generally used in the pipe, it is not described in detail.
저장수조(53)는 빗물, 지하수 또는 수도물을 사용하고, 빗물받이에 의하여 포집된 물을 저장한다.The storage tank 53 uses rainwater, groundwater or tap water, and stores water collected by rain gutters.
저장수조(53)에 저장된 물은 펌프(52)를 사용하여 비닐하우스 내부토양에 식재된 작물에도 적당한 수분을 공급하기 위하여 토사의 상부 또는 토사면에 설치된 수막호스(20')를 부설하여 수분을 공급할 수 있도록 한다.The water stored in the storage tank 53 is provided with a water film hose 20 'installed on the top or soil surface of the soil to supply adequate moisture to the crops planted in the soil inside the plastic house using the pump 52. Make it available.
상기 펌프(52)는 작업자가 수동으로 작동하거나 리모컨에 의하여 자동으로 작동이 가능하며, 비닐하우스 일측에 온도센서와 습도센서를 설치하고, 상기 비닐하우스 내부온도와 습도가 규정치 이상으로 감지되면, 상기 펌프에 감지된 신호를 전달하여 비닐하우스 외측에 설치된 수막호스(20)와 비닐하우스 내부 토사에 설치된 수막호스(20')에 동시에 살수하거나 그 중 어느 하나에 선택적으로 살수하도록 제어기(미도시)를 설치한다. 상기와 같이 하나의 펌프로 농작물의 광도조절과 온습도조절을 자유롭게 조절하고, 토양에 재배된 작물의 성장촉진을 강화함과 동시에 품질향상으로 농가 소득증대에 기여한다.The pump 52 may be operated manually by an operator or automatically by a remote controller, and installs a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor on one side of the vinyl house, and if the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl house are detected to be above a prescribed value, the The controller (not shown) can be sprayed to the water film hose 20 installed at the outside of the vinyl house and the water film hose 20 'installed at the earth and sand inside the plastic house at the same time or selectively sprayed on any one of them. Install. As mentioned above, it is possible to freely control the brightness and temperature and humidity control of crops with a single pump, to enhance the growth promotion of crops grown in soil, and to contribute to the increase of farm income.
상기 차광막(60)의 면적은 광도와 온습도를 고려하여 비닐하우스 커버 면적의 40~80%범위 내에서 가변하여 조절하도록 한다. 차광막(60)은 계절변화에 따라 폭서기와 폭서기 이외의 상황변화에 의하여 광도조절이 가변될 수 있고, 차광막(60)과 수막호스(20)간의 간격 유지로 층간의 이격거리에 의하여 열전달이 격리내지 차단됨으로 인하여 서냉효과을 증진할 수 있다.The area of the light shielding film 60 is adjusted in a range of 40 to 80% of the area of the vinyl house cover in consideration of light intensity and temperature and humidity. The light shielding film 60 may vary in brightness by a change in conditions other than the aeration machine and the aeration machine according to the seasonal change, and the heat transfer is performed by the separation distance between the layers by maintaining the gap between the light shielding film 60 and the water film hose 20. By sequestration or blocking, the slow cooling effect can be enhanced.
이상, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이 명세서에 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 한정되지 않으며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 이내에서 당업자에 의하여 다양하게 변형될 수 있다.As mentioned above, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed in the present specification and the accompanying drawings, and may be variously modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. .

Claims (7)

  1. 지면에 일정간격 이격된 활형의 지지프레임과, 비닐하우스 내부를 보호하고 보온하기 위한 비닐커버와, 좌우측에 물건과 통행이 가능한 출입구가 형성된 비닐하우스의 서냉장치에 있어서,In the slow-cooling device of a plastic house, formed with a support frame of a bow spaced at a certain distance from the ground, a vinyl cover for protecting and warming the inside of the plastic house, and the entrance and exit to the left and right sides,
    비닐하우스 상부 길이방향으로 하나 또는 다수개 설치되어 비닐 외측면을 균일하게 살수하기 위하여 비닐관에 구멍이 천공된 수막호스;와 One or more installed in the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the vinyl house, the water hose which is perforated in the plastic pipe to evenly spray the outer surface of the vinyl; and
    비닐하우스 외측 중앙의 길이 방향으로 설치된 수막호스를 감싸면서, 비닐하우스 외측 양단에 휘감아 지지하고, 수막호스를 안착하는 안착부가 중앙에 구비된 벨트재;와 A belt member having a seating portion provided in the center to surround the water film hose installed in the longitudinal direction of the outer side of the vinyl house, being wound around both ends of the vinyl house, and seating the water film hose; and
    상기 벨트재의 안착부에 안착된 수막호스를 지지하고 착탈이 가능하도록 일측에는 안착부와 연계된 암컷 소켓과 타측에는 안착부와 연계된 숫컷 플러그부재가 서로 연결된 버클재;와A buckle material connected to a male socket member connected to a seating socket and a female socket connected to a seating portion on one side so as to support and detach the water film hose seated on the seating portion of the belt member; and
    상기 수막호스에 물을 공급하는 물공급유닛;과A water supply unit supplying water to the water film hose; and
    상기 비닐하우스 커버 외측 상부의 수막호스 위로 이격하여 광도를 조절하는 차광막;이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.The light-shielding device of the vinyl house, characterized in that the light-shielding film to control the brightness by spaced apart above the water film hose of the upper portion of the vinyl house cover.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    벨트재는 수막호스의 둘레를 감싸기 위한 연결 띠 형상으로 텐션과 강성이 구비된 섬유재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.Belt material is a slow cooling device of a vinyl house, characterized in that the connection belt shape for wrapping the circumference of the water film hose made of a fiber material provided with tension and rigidity.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    비닐하우스 양측 하단의 길이방향으로 비닐커버 표면에 살수된 물을 포집하기 위한 빗물받이대를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.The slow cooling apparatus of the plastic house, characterized in that it further comprises a rain gutter for collecting the water sprinkled on the surface of the plastic cover in the longitudinal direction of the lower sides of the plastic house.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    물공급유닛은 수막호스에 물을 공급하는 공급파이프와, 상기 공급파이프를 통하여 물을 펌핑하는 펌프와, 빗물받이대에서 포집된 물을 저장하는 저장수조로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.The water supply unit includes a supply pipe for supplying water to the water film hose, a pump for pumping water through the supply pipe, and a storage tank for storing water collected in the rain gutter. .
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서, The method according to claim 4,
    저장수조에 저장된 물은 비닐하우스 내부에 식재된 농작물에 수분을 공급하기 위하여 토사의 상부 또는 토사면에 수막호스를 부설하여 펌프에 의해 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치. The water stored in the storage tank is a slow cooling device of a vinyl house, characterized in that the water supply hose is installed on the top or soil surface of the soil in order to supply water to the crops planted inside the plastic house by a pump.
  6. 청구항 4에 있어서, The method according to claim 4,
    상기 펌프는 작업자가 수동으로 작동하거나 리모컨에 의하여 자동으로 작동이 가능하며,The pump can be operated manually by the operator or automatically by the remote control,
    비닐하우스 일측에 온도센서와 습도센서를 설치하고, 상기 비닐하우스 내부온도와 습도가 적정치 이상으로 감지되면, 상기 펌프에 신호를 보내 비닐하우스 외측에 설치된 수막호스와 비닐하우스 내부 토사에 설치된 수막호스에 동시에 살수하거나 그 중 어느 하나에 살수하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed at one side of the vinyl house, and when the temperature and humidity inside the vinyl house are detected to be above an appropriate level, a signal is sent to the pump and a water hose provided at the outside of the vinyl house and a water hose installed at the soil inside the vinyl house. Slow cooling device of a plastic house, characterized in that at the same time watering or spraying on any one of them.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    차광막의 면적은 광도와 온습도를 고려하여 비닐하우스 커버 면적의 40~80%범위 내에서 가변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 서냉장치.The area of the light shielding film is a slow cooling device of the vinyl house, characterized in that the variable within 40 to 80% of the area of the vinyl house cover in consideration of light intensity and temperature and humidity.
PCT/KR2015/004386 2014-05-09 2015-04-30 Slow-cooling apparatus of vinyl greenhouse WO2015170853A1 (en)

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CN105393850A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-16 山西农业大学 Enclosed daylight greenhouse cooling apparatus
CN105700408A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-06-22 北京蓝洋益海科技有限公司 Film rolling control device and realization method thereof
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KR102022251B1 (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-09-18 김덕중 Apparatus cooling for vinyl house
KR102043420B1 (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-11 (주)시스코 Temperature control apparatus of vinyl house ceiling outside mounted type
KR102231796B1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-03-25 철원군 Micro Spray Cultivation System of Wasabia Japonica Rhizome
GB2597722A (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-09 Ampode Ltd Device for promoting crop growth in a harsh environment
KR102679902B1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2024-07-01 곽승희 Plant ultivation system using only alkaline sulfur water
CN113303140B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-11-15 湖南金桂建设有限公司 Can automatic heat dissipation and hold back warm canopy of rainwater
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CN105393850A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-16 山西农业大学 Enclosed daylight greenhouse cooling apparatus
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