WO2015167063A1 - 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015167063A1 WO2015167063A1 PCT/KR2014/004379 KR2014004379W WO2015167063A1 WO 2015167063 A1 WO2015167063 A1 WO 2015167063A1 KR 2014004379 W KR2014004379 W KR 2014004379W WO 2015167063 A1 WO2015167063 A1 WO 2015167063A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- silver
- ink
- silver nano
- ink printing
- Prior art date
Links
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005680 ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- AYQXHBVMDHVWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 2-methyl-4-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.C(C1CO1)C=C(C(=O)O)C AYQXHBVMDHVWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 107
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag] OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
- A61F2007/0071—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated
- A61F2007/0073—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated thermistor
- A61F2007/0074—PTC
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0097—Blankets with active heating or cooling sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric heat treatment device, and more particularly, a silver nano electronic ink printing heating element that is configured using a gravure device and can adjust a desired temperature for each body part or area, and the electric nano thermal ink printing heating element separate type electric heating A therapeutic device and a method for producing the same.
- heating film manufacturing process is mainly based on screen printing and etching process, and most of these processes are complicated and expensive.
- the heater is mainly manufactured with a thin and light weight instead of the existing heavy and thick heater.
- An example of such a conventional heater is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1113713.
- the prior art prints a heating circuit on one substrate by a precision printing technique, and insulates the insulating thin film by printing on it, and then prints the sensor circuit on the insulating thin film to minimize the thickness of the substrate and combine the cover substrate thereon. It is done.
- the lower body is warmed with water to correct the imbalanced body temperature of the upper body and the lower body, and the cold air in the body is removed to help improve the function of the body. .
- An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device and a method of manufacturing the one or more silver nano-electron ink printing heating element that can control the temperature and on-off respectively or simultaneously.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separated electrothermal treatment device and a method for manufacturing the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element through copper foil tape or electric wire and laminating process for electrode part connection.
- the nano-nano ink using the roll-to-roll printing method can be uniformly adjusted the number of lines of platemaking dots, silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate type electric heat treatment device that can be printed by gravure equipment using PTC ink And another object thereof is to provide a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a silver nano-electron ink printed heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device and a method of manufacturing the same, capable of manufacturing a PTC silver nano-electron ink printed heating element capable of self-temperature control.
- an electric heat treatment device including two or more silver nano-electron ink printing heating elements that are generated by a power source applied from a power supply unit receives power from the power supply, and a power on-off signal for controlling two or more silver nano-electron ink printing heating elements.
- a control unit for outputting a temperature control signal, respectively, and a silver nano electron ink printing heating element that generates heat at each power and / or temperature applied by the control unit, wherein the silver nano electronic ink printing heating element is formed of conductive silver ink on two or more substrates.
- a pair of electrodes on each of the silver pastes, and a positive temperature coefficient (gravimetric PTC) ink for gravure is printed on the substrate, the conductive silver ink and the electrodes.
- the silver nano-electron ink printed heating element has a heat insulating material laminated on the opposite surface of the substrate, a lower outer surface composed of PE foam or PI foam laminated on the lower portion of the heat insulating material, and a shielding fabric stacked on the upper portion of the silver nano electronic ink printed heating element. And, and comprises an upper sheath stacked on top of the shielding fabric.
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate electrothermal treatment device manufacturing method of the present invention for solving the above problems, (a) forming two or more silver nano-electron ink printing heating elements on one substrate, and (b) the lower outer skin Laminating an insulating material to (c) laminating the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element formed in the step (a) on the heat insulating material, and (d) adhering a tea fabric fabric to the upper portion of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element. And (e) stacking an upper sheath on the chafe fabric.
- step (a) is a step of (a-1) preparing a substrate, (a-2) forming a pattern using a conductive silver ink on the substrate by a gravure printing method, and (a-3) And printing a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) ink for gravure on the substrate and the pattern of the conductive silver ink.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient
- the conductive silver ink is achieved by preparing a silver nanogel, and a conductive silver ink capable of printing a pattern for conducting an electrical signal containing the manufactured silver nanogel.
- the PTC ink for gravure is polymer, carbon, or It can be prepared including any one or more of graphite.
- Examples of the polymer component added to the conductive PTC ink include ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer (EVA), and ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer ( EMMA), an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), an ethylene glycidyl methacrylic acid copolymer (EGMA), or a polyethylene (PE), polyurethane or polyester can be used.
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
- EAA ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
- EVA ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer
- EMMA ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer
- EMA ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer
- EEMAA ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
- EGMA ethylene
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device is formed with a core cell pattern engraved on the outer surface, and press the film to be moved between the engraving roller and the engraving roller and the conductive silver ink is injected to the pattern of the engraving roller
- the pattern may be formed by a pressure roller which transfers to one surface of the film by the conductive ink and one or more guide rollers that guide the film.
- the integral heating part such as an electric mat, an electric urine, an electric cushion, a hot water mat, an electric carpet can be divided into two or more parts, It is easy to use independently and can control desired temperature for each heating part.
- the half-bath function can be used to obtain the vasodilation effect and muscle relaxation effect, and the blood circulation is smooth, which helps to recover from fatigue and increases body temperature. As blood flow increases, it promotes blood circulation and metabolism, and helps to discharge waste products. Therefore, it can be applied in various ways to medical or heating products according to various situations and uses.
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element type electrothermal treatment device and a method of manufacturing the same, by adjusting the number of lines and depth of the roll plate halftone to obtain the desired resistance value in the desired area by adjusting the exothermic temperature according to the resistance value
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element type electrothermal treatment device by adjusting the number of lines and depth of the roll plate halftone to obtain the desired resistance value in the desired area by adjusting the exothermic temperature according to the resistance value
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device and its manufacturing method can be simplified and cost by using the R2R gravure printing process without using the screen printing process used for the conventional PTC planar heating element manufacturing method. Savings can be achieved.
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element type electrothermal treatment device and a manufacturing method thereof have a high instantaneous exothermic temperature at low temperature and a low current at high temperature due to the electrical current change characteristic of PTC silver nano-electron ink printing heating element with temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a main configuration of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate electrothermal treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart for explaining a manufacturing method of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate electrothermal treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a planar invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of generating silver nanogel in detail
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a core cell manufacturing apparatus using a conductive ink according to the present invention.
- the identifiers (e.g., a, b, c, ...) are used for convenience of description, and the identifiers do not describe the order of the steps, and each step is clearly contextual. Unless stated in a specific order, it may occur differently from the stated order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
- FIG. 1 is a main configuration diagram of a silver nano-electron ink printed heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the silver nano-electron ink printed heating element separate type electrothermal therapy device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element of the present invention.
- the separate silver nano-electron ink printing heating element of the present invention is a power unit 130 for converting and outputting the external power to the drive power, and the power applied from the power supply unit 130, each silver nano-electron ink printing heating element
- the control unit 110 for controlling the power source and the temperature, and the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element 120 that generates heat by the power source.
- the present invention in order to effectively suppress electromagnetic waves, it is described as using a DC power source without using an AC power source as a power supply terminal of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the power supply unit 130 constitutes an AC input means 131 to which external AC power applied through an outlet is input, and an AC / DC converter 132 for converting AC power applied from the AC input means 131 into direct current.
- the DC power output from the AC / DC converter 132 may be configured to output the silver nano electronic ink print heating element 120.
- the silver nano electronic ink printing heating element 120 is generated as a direct current by providing the DC conversion means in the power supply unit 130. This is because the electromagnetic wave generated in the heating mat is generally generated in a larger amount than DC when the AC power is applied.
- the control unit 110 is configured to supply the power supplied from the power supply unit 130 to each of the silver nano electron ink print heating elements 121, 122, and 123 and to control the temperature of each silver nano electron ink print heating element.
- control unit 110 is a temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the on / off control unit 111 for turning on and off the power of each of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element on the conventional control pad ( 112).
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate electrothermal treatment device is laminated with a heat insulating material 150 on the lower shell 140, and configures the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element 120 on the heat insulating material, silver nano electronic ink printing
- the shielding fabric 160 is laminated on the heating element 120 and the upper shell 170 is stacked thereon.
- the lower sheath 140 is composed of a foam (PE) or PU (polyurethane) foam as a cushioning material, and the heat insulating material 150 is preferably an aluminum heat insulating material.
- PE foam
- PU polyurethane
- the shielding fabric 160 may use a TPU electromagnetic shielding film or a magnetic shielding sheet.
- TPU Thermoplastic Polyurethane electromagnetic shielding film is produced by laminating a TPU film on a low density poly ethylene (LDPE) film laminated with a carbon nonwoven fabric, thereby shielding electromagnetic waves and at the same time providing a comfortable feeling.
- LDPE low density poly ethylene
- the TPU electromagnetic wave shielding film is manufactured by laminating an LDPE film layer on a fibrous carbon nonwoven fabric and then laminating the TPU film using an extruder thereon.
- Low Density Polyethylene is a low-density polyethylene that is manufactured by high-pressure radical polymerization, which is characterized by many long-chain branches.This is why impact resistance, low temperature embrittlement, flexibility, processability, film transparency, chemical resistance, It is excellent in water resistance and electrical insulation.
- the permalloy layer may be stacked on the TPU electromagnetic shielding film.
- Permalloy is an alloy of about 80% nickel and 20% iron. It is an excellent magnetic material with very high permeability and low loss of magnetic hysteresis. Easy
- the upper jacket 170 may use a flooring material such as monolium.
- the structure of stacking the upper sheath 170 on the shielding fabric 160 is described, but without using the shielding fabric 160 and the upper sheath 170, respectively, the carbon nonwoven fabric and the upper sheath having a shielding function are used. It can also be used in combination.
- the silver nano electronic ink print heating element 120 is divided into three parts and stacked on the heat insulating material 150, so that each of the silver nano electronic ink print heating elements is controlled by the controller 110 or the temperature of each silver nano electronic ink print heating element is controlled. Configure to control.
- each silver nano-electron ink printed heating element forms a pattern with silver pastes 121b, 122b and 123b on each of the substrates 121a, 122a and 123a, and a pair of electrodes 121c, 122c and 123c on the silver paste. ) To form.
- a pair of electrodes are formed for each silver nano electron ink printing heating element so that power can be supplied.
- the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element of the present invention prints a pattern with gravure on the substrates 121a, 122a, and 123a using nano conductive silver inks 121b, 122b, and 123a, and the electrodes 121c and 122c on the pattern.
- 123c is formed, and then a PTC (gravitation temperature coefficient) ink 121d, 122d, 123d for gravure is formed on a part of the substrate, the conductive silver inks 121b, 122b, 123, and the electrodes 121c, 122c, 123c. It is configured by printing.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart for explaining a manufacturing method of the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element separate electrothermal treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, first manufacturing the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element 120 (S100), the prepared lower jacket Bonding the heat insulating material 150 to the 140 using a conductive adhesive (S200 ⁇ S300).
- the silver nano electronic ink print heating element 120 manufactured in step S100 is laminated on the insulating material 150 and bonded (S400), and the shielding fabric 160 is laminated on the silver nano electronic ink print heating element 120 (S500). ), It can be completed by stacking the upper jacket 170 on the upper (S600).
- step S500 and step S600 it is also possible to configure by stacking the upper shell laminated with a carbon non-woven fabric on the silver nano-electron ink printing heating element 120.
- a process of preparing a silver nanogel is performed to manufacture a silver nanoelectronic ink printing heating element of the present invention (S110).
- the silver nanogel of the present invention is configured to generate conductive silver nanogel using gravure equipment.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the process of producing a silver nano-gel, dissolving 0.3g AgNO 3 in 10ml of distilled water to prepare a silver ion aqueous solution (S111).
- silver (Ag) having a nanoparticle size is mixed with nitrate (No 3 )
- 0.3 g of silver oxide (AgNO 3 ) is dissolved in 10 ml of distilled water to prepare a silver ion aqueous solution.
- the silver oxide is dissolved in distilled water to prepare a silver ion aqueous solution.
- silver (Ag) having a nanoparticle size and silver oxide (CH 3 COOAg) aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH 3 COO) are dissolved in distilled water. It can also be prepared by an aqueous ionic solution.
- step S111 To the silver ion solution prepared in step S111, at least one polymer binder selected from polymer pyrrolidone, polymer urethane, or polymer amide group is added, and a dispersing agent is added to be uniformly dispersed to be stirred (S112).
- a dispersing agent is added to be uniformly dispersed to be stirred (S112).
- a polymer pyrrolidone (number average molecular weight of 50,000) is added to an aqueous silver ion solution and stirred with a homogenizer to uniformly disperse it.
- step 113 0.5 g of a 10% hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) aqueous solution is slowly added to the solution dispersed in step S112, and stirred for an additional 3 hours to prepare a dark green solution.
- a 10% hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) aqueous solution is slowly added to the solution dispersed in step S112, and stirred for an additional 3 hours to prepare a dark green solution.
- Hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) is operated as a reducing agent and contains not only hydrazine, but also sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), formaldehyde, amine compounds, glycol compounds, glycerol, dimethylformamide, tannic acid, citrate and glucose. It is of course possible to add one or more reducing agents selected from the group.
- step S114 20 ml of acetone was added to the solution prepared in step S113, followed by stirring for 1 minute. Then, 0.1 g of diethanol 2,2-azobis was added to the silver precipitate obtained by separating at 6000 rpm for 30 minutes using a centrifuge. ) To prepare a silver nanogel 0.2g (S114).
- Diethanol 2,2-azobis is used as a stabilization means and is stabilized by adding to the silver nano precipitate precipitated at the bottom in the stirring step.
- the silver nanogel particles When the resulting conductive silver nanoparticles are photographed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the silver nanogel particles have a particle size of 10 ⁇ 100nm.
- a conductive silver ink including silver nanogel is prepared next (S120).
- the conductive paste containing silver nanogel is dispersed in a solvent at room temperature, and epoxy, silver particles, and a curing agent are added and stirred to finally prepare a conductive ink including silver nanogel.
- the conductive paste containing silver nanogel was prepared by dispersing the preparation example 1dml nanogel (100g) in ethylene glycol (20g) for 1 hour at room temperature, 1 wt% of silver nanogel and epoxy resin (Mw : 50,000) 13 wt%, 84 wt% of silver particles, and 2 wt% of a curing agent were added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours or more to prepare a conductive silver paste containing silver nanogel.
- the viscosity is adjusted to adjust the amount of ethylene glycol to prepare an ink of 200cp and 500cp, respectively.
- the polymer binder content is preferably adjusted to have a ratio of 0.01 to 0.03% by weight. This is because when the polymer binder content exceeds or decreases from 0.01 to 0.03% by weight, nanogels are not formed and phase-separated silver nanoparticles are not dispersed.
- the conductive ink using the silver nanogel of the first embodiment is selected from silver nano gel 1 ⁇ 0.01 g / ml, polar organic solvent, and organic additives, hexyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, diethylene alcohol amine, ethylene glycol It is added at 0.01 ⁇ 0.06g / ml is supplied to the plate making roller 10 is suitable for printing the core cell.
- An aqueous silver ion solution was prepared by dissolving 30 g of AgNO 3 in 1000 ml of distilled water. 20 g of polymer pyrrolidone (molecular weight average 50,000) was added to this solution, and 15 g of an aqueous hydrazine solution was slowly added and stirred to prepare a solution having a dark green color. After adding 2000 ml of acetone to the obtained solution, the mixture was further stirred for 1 minute, and hydroxyethyl cellulose was added to the precipitate separated at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes using a centrifuge to prepare 15 g of silver nanogel.
- the conductive ink is 1 ⁇ 0.01 g / ml, preferably 0.5 ⁇ 0.03 g / ml, the aqueous solution or polar organic solvent, and organic additives, hexyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, diethylene alcohol amine obtained as described above It was selected from ethylene glycol and added to 0.01 ⁇ 0.06g / ml to prepare an ink.
- the resistance values were compared through the first to fifth comparative examples in which the amount of hydroxyethyl cellulose was sequentially changed.
- 0.2 wt% of hydroxyethyl cellulose was added to silver nanogel in Preparation Example 2, and the pattern was printed by inkjet or gravure printing after mixing the silver nanogel obtained as described in Preparation Example in a water-soluble solvent. Cured for a minute.
- 0.3 weight ratio of the hydroxyethyl cellulose was added to the silver nanogel in Preparation Example 2. And after mixing the silver nanogel obtained as described in the preparation example in a water-soluble solvent, the pattern was printed by an inkjet or gravure printing method, and cured for 0 to 5 minutes.
- Figure 8 is a graph measuring the resistance in the second embodiment of the silver nanogel, Table 1 shows the resistance value, adhesion and specific resistance after withdrawal after precipitation in distilled water and brine of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The result is.
- Example 5 in which the hydroxyethyl cellulose contained 0.5 wt% (wt%), was determined to be inadequate because the resistance value was measured when both were obtained in distilled water and brine.
- Examples 2 to 4 are hydroxy ethyl cellulose containing 0.2 to 0.4 weight ratio of the silver nanogels in the case of each obtained in distilled water and brine, respectively, the resistance value of 5mPa / sq / mil or less As this measurement was made, a decision was made.
- the hydroxyethyl cellulose preferably contains 0.2 to 0.4 weight ratio compared to the silver nanogel.
- a conductive PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ink including polymer, carbon, and graphite is prepared.
- the PTC ink manufacturing method in step S130 should be able to control the degree of deformation (curvature, warpage, curling, etc.) after drying while maintaining mass productivity.
- the conductive paste containing the polymer, carbon, and graphite is stirred at 10 to 50% by weight of the polymer 10 to 50% by weight in a solvent 10 to 50% by weight using a stirrer for 1 hour, then 1 to 10% by weight of carbon and graphite 1 After addition of ⁇ 10%, the paste prepared after one hour of stirring is mixed with a homomixer for 10 minutes at 2000 rpm.
- the content of each polymer, solvent, carbon, and graphite should be changed fluidly.
- the reason why the content of the ink should be changed according to the size and pattern of the heating element is that the resistance of the ink must be changed to realize a desired temperature according to the heating area.
- the heating temperature depends on the applied voltage, but in order to adjust the desired temperature, the resistance of the ink itself may be fluidly lowered or increased.
- Table 2 below is a data of measuring the resistance value of each ink content.
- the resistance value can be adjusted when the content of each polymer, solvent, carbon, and graphite fluidly changes according to the size and pattern shape of the heating element.
- ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer EAA
- ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer EAA
- ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer EVA
- EMMA ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer
- ethylene- Ethylene copolymers such as methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), ethylene glycidyl methacrylic acid copolymer (EGMA), or the like, or polyethylene (PE), polyurethane or Polyester and the like
- EMA methyl acrylate copolymer
- EMMA ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
- PE polyethylene
- PE polyurethane or Polyester and the like
- any solvent having water and solubility may be used.
- the self-temperature controlling PTC silver nano-electron ink printing heating element of the present invention is printed by gravure equipment using nano silver ink and carbon PTC ink on a substrate, and prepares a substrate composed of PET or PI (S140).
- step S140 On the substrate prepared in step S140 is first printed with gravure using nano silver ink (S150), the electrode is printed (S160), and then the carbon PTC ink is printed to complete the silver nano electronic ink printing heating element (S170).
- an electrode may be formed on the silver paste through a copper foil tape or an electric wire and a laminating process.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a roll-to-roll gravure printing apparatus and illustrates a roll-to-roll gravure printing apparatus as an example for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
- the gravure printing apparatus includes a plate making roller 10 having a core cell pattern 11 formed thereon, a pressure roller 20 for pressing the plate making roller 10 to press the film 40 moved therebetween, and the film 40. It includes one or more guide rollers 30 to guide the.
- the engraving roller is composed of a plurality of protrusion patterns projecting upward to form a dot of the core cell, and a plurality of pattern grooves engraved between the protrusion patterns.
- the protrusion pattern and the pattern groove are patterned to form a dot of a limited number within a set area.
- the pressure roller 20 is rotated while being engaged with the engraving roller with the film 40 therebetween, and the pattern is transferred to the film 40 while conductive ink is injected between the pattern grooves formed in the engraving roller.
- the optimum gravure printing conditions for printing conductive silver silver nano ink and PTC carbon ink are 150 ° C. or less, printing speed is 5-40 m / min, and printing pressure is 20-40 kgf / cm. 2 and the film tension of 5 ⁇ 10kgf / cm 2 It is most suitable to form the core-cell.
- the printing speed means the moving speed of the film according to the rotation of the roll during gravure printing, the printing pressure is the pressure between the pattern roll and the pressure roll of the gravure printing apparatus, the film tension is a force that pulls the film from both sides it means.
- PTC is a 50% electrical current change characteristics of the nano-electron ink printed heating element is a high instantaneous temperature at low temperatures and a low current at high temperatures to reduce the risk of fire and have high thermal efficiency at low power.
- the silver nano electronic ink printing heating element separate type electrothermal treatment device manufactured by the above-described method is manufactured by dividing the integrated heating part of the existing heating bedding into three parts, thereby preventing the excessive consumption of electricity by blocking the heat generation other than the area including the user. .
- the present invention can be used for a heating mat, and can be used for a heating mat that can be used by dividing an integral heating part such as an electric mat, an electric urine, an electric cushion, a hot water mat, an electric carpet into two or more parts.
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Abstract
Description
첨가물질첨가량 | 경화 | 150도 30초 경화 | 150도 3분 경화 | 150도 5분 경화 | |||
침적용액 | 증류수 20H | 염수20H | 증류수 20H | 염수20H | 증류수 20H | 염수20H | |
HEC 0.0wt% | 비저항 | 7.6->X | 7.7->X | 5.7->3.1 | 5.8->X | 5.6->4.1 | 5.6->X |
접착력 | 0/100 | 0/100 | 0/100 | 0/100 | 45/100 | 0/100 | |
HEC 0.2wt% | 비저항 | 7.6->2.3 | 4.7->3.2 | 4.6->2.8 | 4.7->3.2 | 4.8->3.3 | 4.8->3.3 |
접착력 | 0/100 | 75/100 | 69/100 | 88/100 | 95/100 | 100/100 | |
HEC 0.3wt% | 비저항 | 7.6->3.8 | 7.7->4.8 | 6->4.2 | 5.8->4.9 | 5.8->4.9 | 5.8->3.7 |
접착력 | 32/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | |
HEC 0.4wt% | 비저항 | 6.8->2.8 | 6.2->3.7 | 5.2->3.2 | 5.1->3.2 | 4.9->3.7 | 4.9->3.1 |
접착력 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | |
HEC 0.5wt% | 비저항 | 8.0->5.0 | 8.2->5.7 | 6.9->5.2 | 7.4->5.3 | 7.2->5.8 | 7.2->5.2 |
접착력 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 | 100/100 |
고분자 | 용매 | 카본 | 흑연 | 저항 |
40% | 40% | 15% | 5% | 10Ω |
45% | 45% | 5% | 5% | 150Ω |
45% | 40% | 10% | 5% | 55Ω |
40% | 45% | 5% | 10% | 25Ω |
50% | 40% | 5% | 5% | 120Ω |
고분자 | 용매 | 카본 | 흑연 | 밀도 | 점도 |
10~50% | 10~50% | 1~10% | 1~10% | 1~1.2g/ml | 200~2000cp |
Claims (18)
- 전원부에서 인가되는 전원으로 발열되는 둘 이상의 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체를 구비한 전기 온열 치료기에 있어서,상기 전원부의 전원을 입력받아 둘 이상의 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체를 제어하기 위한 전원온오프신호와 온도신호를 각각 출력하는 제어부;를 포함하고,상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체는상기 제어부에서 인가되는 각각의 전원과 온도에 따라 발열되며, 둘 이상의 기판 상에 도전성 실버 잉크로 각각의 패턴을 형성하고, 상기 각각의 실버페이스트 상에 한 쌍의 전극을 형성하고, 상기 기판과 상기 도전성 실버 잉크 그리고 전극위에 그라비아용 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient) 잉크를 인쇄하여 구성되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체는상기 기판의 반대면에 적층되는 단열재;상기 단열재의 하부에 적층되는 PE(Polyethylene)폼 또는 PI(Polyurethane)폼으로 구성되는 하부외피;상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체의 상부에 적층되는 차폐원단;및상기 차폐원단의 상부에 적층되는 상부외피;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 차폐원단은탄소부직포에 적층된 LDPE(Low Density Poly Ethylene)필름층에 TPU필름을 압출기를 이용하여 라미네이팅하여 제작되는 TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethane) 전자파차폐필름층으로 구성된 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체는상기 기판의 반대면에 적층되는 단열재;상기 단열재의 하부에 적층되는 PE(Polyethylene)폼 또는 PI(Polyurethane)폼으로 구성되는 하부외피;및상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체의 상부에 적층되는 탄소부직포와 합지된 상부외피;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 1항에 있어서.상기 도전성 실버잉크는은나노젤이 포함된 전기적 신호의 통전이 되는 패턴의 인쇄가 가능하도록 제조되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 그라비아용 PTC 잉크는고분자, 카본, 또는 흑연 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제조되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,외면에 음각된 코어셀 패턴이 형성되고, 상기 도전성 실버 잉크가 주입되는 제판 롤러와, 상기 제판롤러 사이로 이동되는 필름을 가압하여 상기 제판 롤러의 패턴을 상기 전도성 잉크에 의하여 상기 필름의 일면으로 전사시키는 압동롤러와 상기 필름을 가이드하는 하나 이상의 가이드롤러에 의하여 패턴이 형성되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기.
- 전원부에서 인가되는 전원으로 발열되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체를 구비한 전기 온열 치료기의 제조 방법에 있어서,(a)둘 이상의 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체를 형성하는 단계;(b)하부외피에 단열재를 적층하는 단계;(c)상기 단열재 상부에 상기 (a)단계에서 형성된 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체를 적층하는 단계;및(d)상기 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 상부에 차페원단을 접착하는 단계;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 (a)단계는(a-1)기판을 준비하는 단계;(a-2)상기 기판에 그라비아 인쇄 방법으로 도전성 실버 잉크를 이용하여 패턴을 형성하는 단계;및(a-3)상기 기판과 상기 도전성 실버 잉크의 패턴위에 그라비아용 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient) 잉크를 인쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 (a-2)단계의 도전성 실버 잉크는(a-2-1)은 나노 젤을 제조하는 단계;및(a-2-2)상기 (a-2-1)단계에서 제조된 은나노젤이 포함된 전기적 신호의 통전이 되는 패턴의 인쇄가 가능한 도전성 실버 잉크를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 (a-3)단계의 그라비아용 PTC 잉크는고분자, 카본, 또는 흑연 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 제조되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 (a-2)단계는외면에 음각된 코어셀 패턴이 형성되고, 상기 도전성 실버 잉크가 주입되는 제판 롤러와, 상기 제판롤러 사이로 이동되는 필름을 가압하여 상기 제판 롤러의 패턴을 상기 전도성 잉크에 의하여 상기 필름의 일면으로 전사시키는 압동롤러와 상기 필름을 가이드하는 하나 이상의 가이드롤러에 의하여 패턴을 형성하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 (a-2-2)단계는(a-2-2-1)증류수 10ml에 AgNO3 0.3g을 녹여 은 이온 수용액을 제조하는 단계;(a-2-2-2)상기 단계에서 제조된 은이온 수용액에 고분자 피롤리돈, 고분자 우레탄, 또는 고분자 아마이드기로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 고분자 바인더를 첨가하고 균일하게 분산되도록 분산제를 첨가하여 교반하는 단계;(a-2-2-3)상기 (a-2-2-2) 단계의 분산된 용액에 10% 하이드라진(N2H4) 수용액 0.5g을 천천히 첨가하고 추가적으로 3시간 교반하여 어두운 녹색을 띄는 용액을 제조하는 단계;(a-2-2-4)상기 (a-2-2-3)단계에서 제조된 용액에 아세톤 20ml를 첨가하여 1분 교반 후, 원심분리기를 이용하여 6000rpm에서 30분간 분리하여 수득한 은 침전물에 0.1g의 디에탄올 2,2아조비스(Diethanol 2,2-azobis)를 첨가하여 은 나노젤 0.2g을 제조하여 도전성 실버 잉크를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 (a-3)단계는(a-3-1)고분자와 카본, 흑연이 포함된 도전성 페이스트는 실온에서 고분자 10~50중량%를 용매 10~50중량%에 교반기를 이용하여 2000rpm 1시간 교반한 다음, 카본 1~10중량%와 흑연 1~10%첨가 후 한시간 추가 교반후 제조된 페이스트를 호모믹서를 이용하여 2000rpm 10분 혼합하는 단계;(a-3-2)상기 (a-3-1)단계 이후 3롤밀을 통하여 PTC 도전성 페이스트를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 (a-2)단계와 (a-3)단계에서는인쇄온도 150℃이하이고 인쇄 속도는 5~40m/min, 인쇄 압력은 20~40kgf/cm2이며 필름 텐션은 5~10kgf/cm2으로 유지하여 코어셀(Core-Cell)을 형성하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 도전성 PTC 잉크에 추가되는 고분자 성분으로,에틸렌-아크릴산 공중합체(EAA), 에틸렌-에틸아크릴레이트 공중합체(EEA), 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 공중합체(EVA), 에틸렌-메틸 메타크릴레이트 공중합체(EMMA), 에틸렌-메틸 아크릴레이트 공중합체(EMA), 에틸렌-메타크릴산 공중합체(EMAA), 에틸렌 글리시딜 메타크릴산 공중합체(EGMA) 중 어느 하나의 에틸렌 공중합체를 사용하거나 또는 폴리 에틸렌(PE), 폴리 우레탄 또는 폴리 에스테르 중 어느 하나를 사용하는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 (d)단계에서의 차페원단은탄소부직포에 적층된 LDPE(Low Density Poly Ethylene)필름층에 TPU필름을 압출기를 이용하여 라미네이팅하여 제작되는 TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethane) 전자파차폐필름층을 포함하여 구성하고,상기 차폐원단의 상부에 상부외피가 적층되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 차폐원단은탄소부직포와 합지된 상부외피로 구성되는 은나노 전자잉크 인쇄발열체 분리형 전기 온열 치료기 제조방법.
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