WO2015162661A1 - 電動パワーステアリング装置 - Google Patents
電動パワーステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015162661A1 WO2015162661A1 PCT/JP2014/061131 JP2014061131W WO2015162661A1 WO 2015162661 A1 WO2015162661 A1 WO 2015162661A1 JP 2014061131 W JP2014061131 W JP 2014061131W WO 2015162661 A1 WO2015162661 A1 WO 2015162661A1
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- compensation means
- stage phase
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- electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0463—Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/02—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to vehicle speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/08—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque
- B62D6/10—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque characterised by means for sensing or determining torque
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/22—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers
- G01L5/221—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers to steering wheels, e.g. for power assisted steering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric power steering device mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and more particularly to a control device thereof.
- an electric power steering device detects a steering torque applied to a steering wheel by a driver of a vehicle by a torque sensor, generates a driving torque corresponding to the detected steering torque in a motor, and drives the motor. By applying torque to the steering mechanism of the vehicle, the driver assists the operation of the steered wheels.
- the electric power steering apparatus is configured to adjust the gain by giving a phase lag or phase advance according to the vehicle speed to the torque signal from the torque sensor.
- the phase lead compensation in the vicinity of the crossing frequency of the steering system is performed by the first stage phase lead compensation means configured by hardware.
- the phase lead compensation in the low frequency band mainly used in actual steering is performed by the second stage phase lead compensation means configured by software, and the phase margin is compensated by the third stage phase delay compensation means. Further, phase delay compensation is performed so as to increase.
- the second-stage phase lead compensation means and the third-stage phase delay compensation means are constituted by microcomputer software.
- the gain in the frequency band used for actual steering is increased, the response of the steering system can be improved, and the phase margin is also increased.
- the stability of the can also be improved.
- the conventional electric power steering device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes the three phase compensation means as described above, but the first-stage phase advance compensation means for stabilizing the steering system is configured by hardware.
- phase lead compensation is performed so that the phase of about 30 [Hz] advances most.
- the torque signal subjected to the phase advance compensation by the first stage phase advance compensation means is A / D converted and taken into the microcomputer.
- a / D conversion is performed at a sufficiently high frequency wave number with respect to the frequency [Hz], for example, a high frequency of 1 [kHz].
- the torque signal with the high frequency component amplified is taken into the microcomputer.
- the first-stage phase advance compensation means is configured by hardware, there is a problem that the product cost increases.
- the torque signal from the torque sensor is A / D converted.
- the phase lead compensation means configured by the hardware
- the phase lead compensation means configured by software
- the high frequency component including the generated quantization error is amplified. Therefore, especially when the steering wheel is held, the assist current of the motor that assists the steering wheel is calculated using the torque signal including the vibration component due to the quantization error described above.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and prevents the deterioration of the steering feeling due to the quantization error of the AD conversion of the microcomputer without impairing the stability of the steering system.
- An object is to provide an electric power steering apparatus.
- the electric power steering device is: A torque sensor that detects a steering torque applied by a vehicle driver to the vehicle steering system and outputs a torque signal; A motor coupled to the steering system and generating an assist torque for assisting the driver's steering and applying the assist torque to the steering system; Control means for electric power steering for driving the motor so as to generate the assist torque corresponding to the torque signal;
- An electric power steering apparatus comprising: The electric power steering control means is at least: A first-stage phase compensation means configured by software and phase-compensating the torque signal output from the torque sensor; A second-stage phase compensation means configured by software and phase-compensating the torque signal phase-compensated by the first-stage phase compensation means; A third-stage phase compensation unit configured by software and phase-compensating a torque signal phase-compensated by the second-stage phase compensation unit; With The transfer function of the first phase compensation means is represented by the Laplace transform equation (1 + T1 ⁇ s) / (1 + T2 ⁇ s), where T1 and T2 are time constants,
- an inexpensive electric power steering control apparatus can be provided by reducing the influence of quantization error.
- FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of an electric power steering device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics of the first-stage phase lead compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the frequency characteristic of the gain of the 2nd step
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of the second stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third stage phase delay compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; . It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship of the assist electric current with respect to the steering torque of the electric power steering apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus by Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- the high frequency when the frequency characteristic of the second stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third stage phase delay compensation means are synthesized.
- FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of an electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a torque sensor 1 detects a steering torque applied to a steering wheel (also referred to as a steering wheel by the driver of the vehicle) but outputs a torque signal.
- the vehicle speed sensor 2 detects the traveling speed of the vehicle and outputs a vehicle speed signal.
- the motor 3 is controlled by the electric power steering control device 12 based on the torque signal from the torque sensor 1 and outputs assist torque applied to the steering mechanism (not shown).
- the electric power steering control means 12 includes a microcomputer 11, a motor drive means 10 constituted by an electronic circuit, and a motor current detection means 8 constituted by an electronic circuit.
- the microcomputer 11 includes a phase advance compensation unit (hereinafter referred to as a first stage phase advance compensation unit) 4 as a first stage phase compensation unit and a phase advance compensation unit (hereinafter referred to as a second stage phase compensation unit). (Referred to as phase lead compensation means in the third stage) 5, phase delay compensation means (hereinafter referred to as third phase delay compensation means) 6 as phase compensation means in the third stage, and motor current target value calculation means 7 And motor current control means 9, and these means are each configured by software.
- the first-stage phase lead compensation means 4 configured by software, for example, converts the torque signal from the torque sensor 1 that has been A / D converted at a high frequency of 1 “kHz” into the microcomputer 11 and is responsive to the entire steering system. And phase lead compensation to improve stability.
- the second stage phase lead compensation means 5 and the third stage phase delay compensation means 6 configured by software compensate the frequency characteristics of the first stage phase lead compensation means 4 as described later.
- the motor current target value calculation means 7 calculates the target value of the current supplied to the motor 3.
- the motor current detection means 8 detects the current of the motor 3.
- the motor current control means 9 calculates and outputs a motor current control signal for controlling the motor current using the motor current target value from the motor current target value calculation means 7 and the motor current detection value from the motor current detection means 8. .
- the motor driving means 10 drives the motor 3 based on the motor current control signal calculated by the motor current control means 9.
- FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the frequency characteristics of the first-stage phase advance compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- phase ⁇ 1 with respect to the frequency of the Laplace transform equation [(1 + T1 ⁇ s) / (1 + T2 ⁇ s)] of the transfer function can be calculated by the following equation (1).
- ⁇ 1 arctan (T2 ⁇ ⁇ ) ⁇ arctan (T1 ⁇ ⁇ ) (1)
- T1, T2 Time constant of the phase lead compensation means 4 in the first stage
- ⁇ Angular frequency
- the frequency at which the phase ⁇ 1 calculated by the equation (1) is maximum is an angular frequency at which the amount of change of the phase ⁇ 1 is “0”, that is, the value obtained by differentiating the equation (1) is “0”. What is necessary is just to obtain
- T2 / (T2 2 ⁇ ⁇ 2 +1) ⁇ T1 / (T1 2 ⁇ ⁇ 2 +1) 0
- ⁇ 2 arctan (T4 ⁇ ⁇ ) ⁇ arctan (T3 ⁇ ⁇ ) -Arctan (T6 ⁇ ⁇ ) + arctan (T5 ⁇ ⁇ ) (3)
- T3, T4 Time constant of the second stage phase advance compensation means 5
- T5 Time constant of the third stage phase advance compensation means
- ⁇ Angular frequency
- the frequency at which the phase ⁇ 2 is maximized has a change amount of the phase ⁇ 2 of “0”, that is, a value obtained by differentiating the expression (3) is “0”, that is, a value obtained by differentiating the expression (3) is “0”.
- the break frequency of the second-stage phase lead compensation means 5 is expressed as in the following equations (5) and (6).
- f3 1 / (2 ⁇ ⁇ T3)
- f4 1 / (2 ⁇ ⁇ T4) Equation (6)
- the gain when the phase compensation is performed using the second-stage phase compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase compensation means 6 is the value of Expression (7) + Expression (10), f4 / f3 When ⁇ f5 / f6 is set, the gain can be lowered by two phase compensations of the second-stage phase compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase compensation means 6.
- the frequency at which the phase ⁇ 1 of the first-stage phase advance compensation means 4 is maximum is 30 [Hz] as shown in FIG.
- the frequency at which the phase ⁇ 2 by the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 is maximum is 30 [Hz] as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of the second-stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third-stage phase delay compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of the second-stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third-stage phase delay compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of the second-stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third-stage phase delay compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of the second-stage phase advance compensation means and the frequency characteristic of the third-stage phase delay compensation means in the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency characteristic obtained by synthesizing the frequency characteristic of
- phase lead compensation means 4 as a first stage phase compensation means
- a phase lead compensation means 5 as a second stage phase compensation means
- a phase delay compensation means 6 as a third stage phase compensation means.
- the motor current target value calculation means 7 calculates the motor current target value, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 based on the torque signal phase-compensated as described above and the vehicle speed signal input from the vehicle speed sensor 2.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the relationship of the assist current with respect to the steering torque of the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is a motor current target as an assist current calculated based on the torque signal and the vehicle speed. The relationship between values is shown. As shown in FIG. 6, generally, the motor current target value is set such that the assist current increases as the vehicle speed decreases.
- the motor current control means 9 calculates a motor drive signal based on the motor current target value from the motor current target value calculation means 7 and the motor current detection value detected by the motor current detection means 8. Output to the motor drive means 10.
- the motor drive means 10 drives the motor 3 based on the motor drive signal from the motor current control means 9 to generate a desired assist torque.
- the electric power steering apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, by combining the three phase compensation means, a frequency (for example, 30 [Hz], which originally requires phase advance by the phase compensation means. ]), And by reducing the gain at a high frequency (for example, 1 [kHz]) at which the influence of the quantization error is a concern, it could only be realized by hardware conventionally. It becomes possible to replace the first phase compensation means with software, and as a result, a cheaper electric power steering apparatus can be provided.
- a frequency for example, 30 [Hz]
- a high frequency for example, 1 [kHz]
- Embodiment 2 FIG. In the first embodiment described above, the frequency characteristics of the phase compensation means are fixed. However, the electric power steering apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the second-stage phase compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase compensation means 5. The frequency characteristic of at least one of the phase compensation means 6 is changed according to the steering situation depending on the vehicle speed, and this configuration can further improve the stability and responsiveness. it can.
- FIG. 7 is a control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the vehicle speed signal of the vehicle speed sensor 2 is phase-compensated at the second stage.
- the phase lead compensation means 5 as a means and the phase lag compensation means 6 as a third stage phase compensation means are respectively input, and the frequency characteristics of these phase compensation means can be changed according to the vehicle speed signal. It is.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the torque signal from the torque sensor 1 input to the control unit 12 of the electric power steering is converted by the first stage phase advance compensation unit 4, the second stage phase advance compensation unit 5, and the third stage phase delay compensation unit 6.
- the phase compensation is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the transfer functions of the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 are expressed as f4 / f3 ⁇ f5.
- f3 19 [Hz]
- f4 28.5 [Hz]
- f5 3 [Hz]
- f6 1.5 [Hz] as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows the frequency characteristics of the second stage phase advance compensation means and the third stage in the electric power steering apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the third and fourth embodiments described later.
- FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics when the gain at high frequency is “1” when the frequency characteristics of the phase delay compensation means are combined.
- the gain at a high frequency at which the influence of the quantization error is concerned is obtained by the second-stage phase lead compensation means 5 shown in FIG.
- the set value of the transfer function is changed based on the vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed sensor 2 so that the gain decreases at low vehicle speeds, and the steering torque-assist current characteristic shown in FIG.
- Improved stability at low vehicle speed and responsiveness at high vehicle speed by changing the frequency characteristic setting values of the phase advance compensation means 5 and the phase delay compensation means 6 of the third stage so that the gain does not decrease. Can be made.
- Embodiment 3 In the electric power steering apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the two phase compensation means of the second stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third stage phase delay compensation means 6 are selected according to the vehicle speed.
- the response and stability of the steering system have been improved by changing the frequency characteristics of at least one of the phase compensation means.
- the differential signal of the steering angle sensor that is, the steering angular speed is used to improve the response of the phase compensation means.
- the same effect can be obtained even if the frequency characteristics are changed.
- the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is such that the frequency characteristic of the phase compensation means is changed using the differential signal of the steering angle sensor, that is, the steering angular speed.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- a control device for an electric power steering according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 detects the steering wheel signal by detecting the angle of the steering wheel instead of the vehicle speed sensor 2 with respect to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
- a differential calculator 14 is provided that outputs a rudder angle speed signal by providing a rudder angle sensor 13 to output and calculating a rudder angle speed by, for example, performing a difference calculation for a predetermined time on the rudder angle signal from the rudder angle sensor 13.
- the steering angular velocity signal from the differential calculator 14 is input to the second stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third stage phase delay compensation means 6, respectively, and the second stage phase advance compensation is performed according to the steering angular speed.
- the frequency characteristic of at least one of the means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 can be changed.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the torque signal from the torque sensor 1 input to the control means 12 of the electric power steering is converted into a first phase advance compensation means 4, a second stage phase advance compensation means 5, and a third stage phase delay compensation means 6.
- phase compensation is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 shown in FIG. Is a break frequency where f4 / f3 ⁇ f5 / f6, for example, as shown in FIG.
- f3 19 [Hz]
- f4 28.5 [Hz]
- f5 3 [Hz]
- f6 By setting the frequency to 1.5 [Hz], the gain at a high frequency (for example, 1 [kHz]) at which the influence of the quantization error is concerned is reduced.
- the gain at a high frequency at which the influence of the quantization error is a concern is obtained by using the second phase lead compensation means 5 shown in FIG.
- the transfer function of the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 By changing the transfer function of the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6, the steering angular speed is low, and when the slight vibration of the steering wheel is concerned, the gain is lowered, and the fine vibration of the steering wheel is less concerned.
- the gains of the frequency characteristics of the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 do not decrease when the steering angular speed at which the deterioration of responsiveness is anxious is large, The responsiveness can be prevented from being lowered.
- Embodiment 4 FIG.
- the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase compensation means 5 according to the steering angular velocity calculated based on the steering angle signal from the steering angle sensor.
- the response and stability of the steering system have been improved.
- the frequency characteristic of the phase compensation means is changed using a differential signal based on the torque signal from the torque sensor without using the vehicle speed sensor or the steering angle sensor. Is. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the electric power steering apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the vehicle speed sensor 2 is not provided and only the torque sensor 1 is provided.
- a differential calculator 14 for differentiating the signal and outputting a torque differential signal is provided, and the torque differential signal from the differential calculator 14 is supplied to the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6.
- the frequency characteristics of the phase compensation means of the second stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third stage phase delay compensation means 6 can be changed according to the input torque differential signal.
- the operation of the electric power steering apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 will be described.
- the torque signal from the torque sensor 1 inputted to the control means 12 of the electric power steering is converted into a first phase advance compensation means 4, a second stage phase advance compensation means 5, and a third stage phase delay compensation means 6.
- phase compensation is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the frequency is increased by a high frequency (for example, 1 kHz) at which the influence of the quantization error is a concern. Since the driver can easily feel the steering torque fluctuation that occurs when the assist current shown in FIG. 6 slightly vibrates, the transfer functions of the second-stage phase advance compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6 shown in FIG. Folding point frequency with f4 / f3 ⁇ f5 / f6, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the gain at a high frequency at which the influence of the quantization error is a concern is set to the second phase advance shown in FIG. Due to the frequency characteristics of the compensation means 5 and the third-stage phase delay compensation means 6, when the amount of change in torque is small and the slight vibration of the handle is anxious, the gain is lowered and the response is less than the fine vibration of the handle. When the amount of change in torque is large so that the deterioration of performance is a concern, the response can be prevented from being lowered by setting the gain not to decrease.
- the embodiments can be freely combined, and the embodiments can be appropriately modified or omitted.
- the electric power steering apparatus embodies at least one of the following inventions.
- a torque sensor that detects a steering torque applied to a steering system of the vehicle by a vehicle driver and outputs a torque signal;
- a motor coupled to the steering system and generating an assist torque for assisting the driver's steering and applying the assist torque to the steering system;
- Control means for driving the motor to generate the assist torque corresponding to the torque signal;
- An electric power steering apparatus comprising:
- the electric power steering control means is at least: A first-stage phase compensation means configured by software and phase-compensating the torque signal output from the torque sensor;
- a second-stage phase compensation means configured by software and phase-compensating the torque signal phase-compensated by the first-stage phase compensation means;
- a third-stage phase compensation unit configured by software and phase-compensating a torque signal phase-compensated by the second-stage phase compensation unit;
- the transfer function of the first phase compensation means is represented by the Laplace transform equation (1 + T1 ⁇ s) / (1
- the first stage phase compensation means and the second stage phase compensation means are phase advance compensation means for performing phase advance compensation on the torque signal
- the third stage phase compensation means is a phase lag compensation means for performing phase lag compensation on the torque signal.
- the corner frequency is set such that f4 / f3 ⁇ f5 / f6.
- the electric power steering device according to (3) above characterized in that: According to the electric power steering apparatus configured as described above, the gain at a high frequency at which the influence of the quantization error is a concern, and the frequency characteristics of the second stage phase advance compensation means and the third stage phase delay compensation means.
- the present invention can be used in the field of electric power steering devices mounted on vehicles such as automobiles, and in the automobile industry.
- 1 Torque sensor 2 vehicle speed sensor, 3 motor, 4 Phase compensation advance means of the first stage, 5 Phase advance compensation means of the second stage, 6 third stage phase delay compensation means, 7 motor current target value calculation means, 8 motor current detection means, 9 motor current control means, 10 motor drive means, 11 microcomputer, 12 Electric power steering control means, 13 Rudder angle sensor, 14 Differentiation calculator.
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Abstract
Description
車両の運転者が前記車両の操舵系に加えた操舵トルクを検出してトルク信号を出力するトルクセンサと、
前記操舵系に連結され、前記運転者の操舵をアシストするアシストトルクを発生して前記操舵系に加えるモータと、
前記トルク信号に対応した前記アシストトルクを発生するように前記モータを駆動する電動パワーステアリングの制御手段と、
を備えた電動パワーステアリング装置であって、
前記電動パワーステアリングの制御手段は、少なくとも、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記トルクセンサから出力された前記トルク信号を位相補償する一段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記一段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する二段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記二段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する三段目の位相補償手段と、
を備え、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T1、T2を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T1・s)/(1+T2・s)で表され、
前記二段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T3、T4を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T3・s)/(1+T4・s)で表され、
前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T5、T6を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T5・s)/(1+T6・s)と表され、
前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段は、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の前記伝達関数から演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数とから演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、
が一致するように構成され、
前記電動パワーステアリングの制御装置は、前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号に基づいて前記モータを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。
以下、この発明の実施の形態1による電動パワーステアリング装置を、図に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による電動パワーステアリング装置の制御ブロック図である。図1に於いて、トルクセンサ1は、車両の運転者がステアリングホィール(ハンドルとも称されるが、以下の説明ではステアリングホィールと称する)に対して加えた操舵トルクを検出し、トルク信号を出力する。車速センサ2は、車両の走行速度を検出し、車速信号を出力する。
θ1=arctan(T2・ω)-arctan(T1・ω) ・・・・式(1)
但し、T1、T2:一段目の位相進み補償手段4の時定数、ω:角周波数
T2/(T22・ω2+1)-T1/(T12・ω2+1)=0 ・・・式(2)
θ2=arctan(T4・ω)-arctan(T3・ω)
-arctan(T6・ω)+arctan(T5・ω) ・・・式(3)
但し、T3、T4:、二段目の位相進み補償手段5の時定数、T5、T6:三段目の位相進み補償手6段の時定数、ω:角周波数
T4/(T42・ω2+1)-T3/(T32・ω2+1)
-T5/(T52・ω2+1)+T6/(T62・ω2+1)=0 ・・・・・式(4)
f3=1/(2π・T3) ・・・・・・・式(5)
f4=1/(2π・T4) ・・・・・・・式(6)
G2=20・log(f4/f3) ・・・・・式(7)
但し、G2:二段目の位相進み補償手段5によるゲイン増加分の簡易演算値
f5=1/(2π・T5) ・・・・・・式(8)
f6=1/(2π・T6) ・・・・・・式(9)
G3=-20・log(f5/f6) ・・・・・・式(10)
但し、G3:三段目の位相遅れ補償手段6によるゲイン減少分の簡易演算値
前述の実施の形態1に於いては、位相補償手段の周波数特性を固定していたが、この発明の実施の形態2による電動パワーステアリング装置は、二段目の位相補償手段5と三段目の位相補償手段6のうちの少なくとも1つの位相補償手段の周波数特性を、車速による操舵状況に応じて変更するようにしたものであり、この構成により、より安定性と応答性を向上させることができる。
前述のこの発明の実施の形態2による電動パワーステアリング装置に於いては、車速に応じて、二段目の位相進み補償手段5と三段目の位相遅れ補償手段6の2つの位相補償手段のうちの少なくとも1つの位相補償手段の周波数特性を変更することにより、操舵系の応答性と安定性を向上させていたが、舵角センサの微分信号、即ち舵角速度を用いて、位相補償手段の周波数特性を変更するようにしても同様の効果が得られる。この発明の実施の形態3による電動パワーステアリング装置は、舵角センサの微分信号、即ち舵角速度を用いて、位相補償手段の周波数特性を変更するようにしたものである。その他の構成は図1の実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
前述のこの発明の実施の形態3による電動パワーステアリング装置に於いては、舵角センサからの舵角信号に基づいて演算した舵角速度に応じて、二段目の位相進み補償手段5と三段目の位相遅れ補償手段6のうちの少なくとも1つの周波数特性を変更することにより、操舵系の応答性と安定性を向上させていたが、トルクセンサからのトルク信号に基づく微分信号を用いて、位相補償手段の周波数特性を変更しても同様の効果が得られる。この発明の実施の形態4による電動パワーステアリング装置は、車速センサや舵角センサを用いず、トルクセンサからのトルク信号に基づく微分信号を用いて、位相補償手段の周波数特性を変更するようにしたものである。その他の構成は図1の実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
(1)車両の運転者が前記車両の操舵系に加えた操舵トルクを検出してトルク信号を出力するトルクセンサと、
前記操舵系に連結され、前記運転者の操舵をアシストするアシストトルクを発生して前記操舵系に加えるモータと、
前記トルク信号に対応した前記アシストトルクを発生するように前記モータを駆動する制御手段と、
を備えた電動パワーステアリング装置であって、
前記電動パワーステアリングの制御手段は、少なくとも、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記トルクセンサから出力された前記トルク信号を位相補償する一段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記一段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する二段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記二段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する三段目の位相補償手段と、
を備え、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T1、T2を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T1・s)/(1+T2・s)で表され、
前記二段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T3、T4を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T3・s)/(1+T4・s)で表され、
前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T5、T6を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T5・s)/(1+T6・s)と表され、
前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段は、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の前記伝達関数から演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数とから演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、
が一致するように構成され、
前記制御手段は、前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号に基づいて前記モータを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。
前記三段目の位相補償手段は、前記トルク信号に対して位相遅れ補償を行なう位相遅れ補償手段である、
ことを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。
f3<f4、
f3=1/(2π・T3)、
f4=1/(2π・T4)
で表され、且つ、
前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の伝達関数は、折点周波数をf5、f6としたとき、
f5>f6、
f5=1/(2π・T5)、
f6=1/(2π・T6)
で表されるとしたとき、
前記二段目の位相進み補償手段と前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段は、
f4/f3<f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数が設定されている、
ことを特徴とする上記(2)に記載の電動パワーステアリングの制御装置。
前記車両の車速が高くなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6とした折点周波数の設定値からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
ことを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。
このように構成された電動パワーステアリング装置によれば、車速センサの出力信号にもとづいて、2段目の位相進み補償手段、三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の周波数特性を変更することにより、低車速時の量子化誤差の影響が大きい場合にはゲインを低減させることにより対応し、高速時にはゲインを下げないことにより応答性を下げないようにすることができる。
前記車両のステアリングの舵角の変化量が大きくなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6とした折点周波数の設定値からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
ことを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。
このように構成された電動パワーステアリング装置によれば、舵角速度に基づいて、ステアリングの微振動が気になるような舵角速度は低い場合にはゲインを下げ、ステアリングの微振動が気になるよりは応答性の悪化が気になるようは舵角速度が大きい場合には二段目の位相進み補償手段、三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の周波数特性を、ゲインが下がらないよう設定することにより、応答性を下げないようにすることができる。
前記車両のステアリングの操舵トルクの変化量が大きくなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
することを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。
このように構成された電動パワーステアリング装置によれば、量子化誤差の影響が懸念される高い周波数でのゲインを、二段目の位相進み補償手段、三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の周波数特性により、トルクの変化量が小さく、ステアリングの微振動が気になる場合にはゲインを下げ、ステアリングの微振動が気になるよりは応答性の悪化が気になるようなトルクの変化量が大きい場合には、ゲインが下がらない設定にすることにより、応答性を下げないようにすることができる。
4 一段目の位相補償進み手段、5 二段目の位相進み補償手段、
6 三段目の位相遅れ補償手段、7 モータ電流目標値演算手段、
8 モータ電流検出手段、9 モータ電流制御手段、
10 モータ駆動手段、11 マイクロコンピュータ、
12 電動パワーステアリングの制御手段、13 舵角センサ、
14 微分演算器。
Claims (6)
- 車両の運転者が前記車両の操舵系に加えた操舵トルクを検出してトルク信号を出力するトルクセンサと、
前記操舵系に連結され、前記運転者の操舵をアシストするアシストトルクを発生して前記操舵系に加えるモータと、
前記トルク信号に対応した前記アシストトルクを発生するように前記モータを駆動する制御手段と、
を備えた電動パワーステアリング装置であって、
前記制御手段は、少なくとも、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記トルクセンサから出力された前記トルク信号を位相補償する一段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記一段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する二段目の位相補償手段と、
ソフトウェアで構成され、前記二段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号を位相補償する三段目の位相補償手段と、
を備え、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T1、T2を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T1・s)/(1+T2・s)で表され、
前記二段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T3、T4を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T3・s)/(1+T4・s)で表され、
前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数は、T5、T6を時定数としたときラプラス変換式(1+T5・s)/(1+T6・s)と表され、
前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段は、
前記一段目の位相補償手段の前記伝達関数から演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段の伝達関数とから演算される位相が最大となる周波数と、
が一致するように構成され、
前記制御手段は、前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段と前記三段目の位相補償手段により位相補償されたトルク信号に基づいて前記モータを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。 - 前記一段目の位相補償手段と前記二段目の位相補償手段は、前記トルク信号に対して位相進み補償を行なう位相進み補償手段であり、
前記三段目の位相補償手段は、前記トルク信号に対して位相遅れ補償を行なう位相遅れ補償手段である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。 - 前記一段目の位相進み補償手段と前記二段目の位相進み補償手段の伝達関数は、折点周波数をf3、f4としたとき、
f3<f4、
f3=1/(2π・T3)、
f4=1/(2π・T4)
で表され、且つ、
前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の伝達関数は、折点周波数をf5、f6としたとき、
f5>f6、
f5=1/(2π・T5)、
f6=1/(2π・T6)
で表されるとしたとき、
前記二段目の位相進み補償手段と前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段は、
f4/f3<f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数が設定されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動パワーステアリングの制御装置。 - 前記二段目の位相進み補償手段と前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の前記伝達関数は、
前記車両の車速が高くなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6とした折点周波数の設定値からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。 - 前記二段目の位相進み補償手段と前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の前記伝達関数は、
前記車両のステアリングの舵角の変化量が大きくなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6とした折点周波数の設定値からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。 - 前記二段目の位相進み補償手段と前記三段目の位相遅れ補償手段の前記伝達関数は、
前記車両のステアリングの操舵トルクの変化量が大きくなるに従い、f4/f3<f5/f6からf4/f3=f5/f6となるように前記折点周波数の設定値が変更される、
することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。
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- 2014-04-21 EP EP14890092.1A patent/EP3135561B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-21 US US15/109,494 patent/US10071761B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-21 WO PCT/JP2014/061131 patent/WO2015162661A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-04-21 JP JP2016514560A patent/JP6022117B2/ja active Active
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201480078197.9A patent/CN106232459B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2017114168A (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両の運転支援制御装置 |
CN106394651A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 海特汽车科技(苏州)有限公司 | 电动助力转向控制装置及其自适应相位补偿方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3135561A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
JP6022117B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3135561A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP3135561B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
CN106232459A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
US10071761B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
US20160325776A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN106232459B (zh) | 2018-06-15 |
JPWO2015162661A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
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