WO2015158174A1 - 制冷装置 - Google Patents

制冷装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015158174A1
WO2015158174A1 PCT/CN2015/071081 CN2015071081W WO2015158174A1 WO 2015158174 A1 WO2015158174 A1 WO 2015158174A1 CN 2015071081 W CN2015071081 W CN 2015071081W WO 2015158174 A1 WO2015158174 A1 WO 2015158174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
compression chamber
way valve
port
heat exchanger
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PCT/CN2015/071081
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁祥飞
黄辉
郑波
黄柏良
庄嵘
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015158174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015158174A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning, and in particular to a refrigeration device.
  • the air source heat pump heating capacity is rapidly attenuated as the outdoor ambient temperature drops and cannot meet the user's needs.
  • Existing two-stage or quasi-secondary compression intermediate air-enhancement technology including two-stage intermediate incomplete cooling and one-stage intermediate incomplete cooling cycle to improve the heating capacity and COP when the outdoor temperature is too low. At the same time, reduce the compressor discharge temperature.
  • the existing gas-enhancement technology has a certain effect on the heat generation at low temperature, it is subject to the high-low pressure-level displacement ratio, and the energy-efficient displacement is relatively small, and the heating capacity is superior. Larger, the two can not be combined in the existing design, can not meet the practical application of the cold area, resulting in the need to set up an auxiliary electric heater on the indoor side to increase the heating effect, there is a certain safety hazard in the installation of auxiliary electric heater on the indoor side .
  • the present invention is directed to a refrigeration apparatus that increases heat generation at low temperatures.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating apparatus including a compressor unit including a main passage compression chamber and a auxiliary passage compression chamber, and a main passage compression chamber including a low pressure compression chamber and high pressure compression connected in series with each other.
  • the cavity, the main compression chamber has a first intake port and an exhaust port, the auxiliary passage compression chamber has a second intake port, and the exhaust port of the auxiliary passage compression chamber is connected between the low pressure compression chamber and the high pressure compression chamber; the main passage compression chamber
  • An air supply line is disposed between the air supply device and the air supply device, the air supply line has a third air inlet and a first outlet, and the first outlet is connected between the low pressure compression chamber and the high pressure compression chamber; wherein, the first air inlet and the first air inlet At least one of the two intake ports and the third intake port is configured to operate at least one of the low pressure compression chamber, the high pressure compression chamber, and the auxiliary passage compression chamber.
  • the utility model further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger; the exhaust port of the main road compression chamber is connected with the inlet of the indoor heat exchanger; the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger is connected with the inlet of the air supply device, and the air supply device Having a second outlet and a third outlet, the second outlet is connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger, the third outlet is connected to the third inlet; the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected to the gas-liquid separator, and the gas-liquid separator has The fourth outlet and the fifth outlet are connected to the first inlet through the first suction line.
  • the second air inlet is connected to the fifth outlet through the second air suction line
  • the third air inlet is connected to the air supply device through the connecting pipeline
  • the first air inlet is provided with the first three-way a valve
  • the common port of the first three-way valve is in communication with the second air inlet
  • one of the first three-way valves is connected to the fifth outlet
  • the other one of the first three-way valve is connected to the connecting line or Connected between the exhaust port and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • a second three-way valve is disposed on the first suction line, the common port of the second three-way valve is in communication with the first air inlet, and a selected port of the second three-way valve is connected to the fourth outlet, Another optional port of the two-way valve is connected to the connecting line or between the exhaust port and the indoor heat exchanger.
  • one selected port of the second three-way valve is connected to the fourth outlet, and another selected port of the second three-way valve is connected between the exhaust port and the indoor heat exchanger, and the gas-liquid separator has a sixth outlet.
  • a third three-way valve is disposed on the connecting pipe, the third air inlet is connected to the common port of the third three-way valve, and one of the third three-way valves is connected to the air supply device, and the third three-way valve Another option port is connected to the sixth exit.
  • the air supply device is a flasher, and the inlet of the flasher is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger through the first throttle device, one outlet of the flasher forms a second outlet, and the other outlet of the flasher is formed. a third outlet; the second outlet is connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger through the second throttling device; and the two-way valve is disposed between the third outlet and the third intake port.
  • the air supply device is an economizer
  • the economizer includes a first refrigerant chamber and a second refrigerant chamber that are isolated from each other; the inlet of the first refrigerant chamber is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger through the first throttle device, The outlet of the first refrigerant chamber forms a third outlet, and the third outlet and the third inlet are provided with two The valve is connected; the inlet of the second refrigerant chamber is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger, the outlet of the second refrigerant chamber forms a second outlet, and the second outlet is connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger through the second throttle device.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is plural, the plurality of indoor heat exchangers are connected in parallel, and a first throttling device is respectively disposed between each indoor heat exchanger and the inlet of the air supply device.
  • V A the displacement of the low pressure compression chamber
  • V B the displacement of the auxiliary compression chamber
  • V C the displacement of the auxiliary compression chamber
  • V A , V B , and V C satisfy the following conditions: 0.65 ⁇ V B / V A ⁇ 1.0, and 0.2 ⁇ V B / (V A + V C ) ⁇ 0.9.
  • V A , V B , and V C satisfy the following conditions: 0.7 ⁇ V B / V A ⁇ 0.9, and 0.4 ⁇ V B / (V A + V C ) ⁇ 0.7.
  • V A , V B , and V C satisfy the following conditions: 0.7 ⁇ V B / V A ⁇ 0.9, 0.25 ⁇ V B / (V A + V C ) ⁇ 0.6.
  • the compressor unit includes a main road compression chamber and a secondary road compression chamber
  • the main circuit compression chamber includes a low pressure compression chamber and a high pressure compression chamber connected in series
  • the main passage compression chamber has a first intake port and an exhaust port
  • the auxiliary passage compression chamber has a second intake port, and the exhaust port of the auxiliary passage compression chamber is connected between the low pressure compression chamber and the high pressure compression chamber.
  • An air supply line is disposed between the main circuit compression chamber and the air supply device, and the air supply line has a third air inlet and a first outlet, and the first outlet is connected between the low pressure compression chamber and the high pressure compression chamber.
  • At least one of the first intake port, the second intake port and the third intake port is caused to make at least one of the low pressure compression chamber, the high pressure compression chamber and the auxiliary path compression chamber in an operating state.
  • the working state of the above compression chamber (a total of seven working states) is specifically controlled as follows by selective switching:
  • the third intake air intake causes the high pressure compression chamber to be in operation.
  • the low pressure compression chamber and the high pressure compression chamber may be in a working state at the same time, or the high pressure compression chamber and the auxiliary compression chamber may be in a working state at the same time.
  • the third intake air intake may or may not be calibrated.
  • the intake air of the third intake port may be calibrated or not.
  • the technical solution of the invention realizes more working modes, and breaks through the problem that the two-stage compression or the quasi-secondary compression refrigeration device cannot have both energy efficiency and capability, and can significantly improve the system during the heating process.
  • the heat and coefficient of performance can significantly increase the cooling capacity and energy efficiency ratio during the refrigeration process.
  • Ben The refrigerating device of the invention has obvious technical advantages over the prior art, including relatively high operating COP in a wide working condition, and a significant increase in ultra-low temperature heating, and the elimination of the electric auxiliary heat device can also meet the thermal comfort requirement in a cold region.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of the first embodiment of the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a to 2d are schematic views respectively showing a first mode of operation to a fourth mode of operation of the refrigeration apparatus of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the second embodiment of the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the third embodiment of the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the connection of the fourth embodiment of the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the connection of the fifth embodiment of the refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7a and 7b are schematic views showing a fifth mode of operation to a sixth mode of operation of the refrigeration apparatus of FIG. 6;
  • Figure 8 is a view showing the connection of the sixth embodiment of the refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a seventh mode of operation of the refrigeration apparatus of Figure 8.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the first embodiment includes a compressor unit 1 and a supplemental air supply unit 5, and the compressor unit 1 includes a main passage compression chamber and an auxiliary passage compression chamber P3, and the main passage compression chamber includes each other.
  • the low pressure compression chamber P1 and the high pressure compression chamber P2 are connected in series, the main passage compression chamber has a first intake port A and an exhaust port D, the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3 has a second intake port B, and the exhaust port of the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3 is connected Between the low pressure compression chamber P1 and the high pressure compression chamber P2.
  • An air supply line is provided between the main circuit compression chamber and the air supply device 5.
  • the air supply line has a third air inlet C and a first outlet, and the first outlet is connected between the low pressure compression chamber P1 and the high pressure compression chamber P2.
  • the first intake port A, the second intake port B and the third intake port C is in an intake state to at least one of the low pressure compression chamber P1, the high pressure compression chamber P2 and the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3.
  • the refrigeration device further includes an outdoor heat exchanger 2, a gas-liquid separator 6, and an indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 3 constitutes an indoor unit 8.
  • the gas-liquid separator 6 is connected to the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 2, and the outdoor heat exchanger 2, the gas-liquid separator 6, the compressor unit 1, and the air supply device 5 constitute the outdoor unit 7.
  • the exhaust port D of the main passage compression chamber is connected to the inlet of the indoor heat exchanger 3, and the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected to the inlet of the air supply device 5.
  • the air supply device 5 has a second outlet connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 and a third outlet connected to the third intake port C.
  • the gas-liquid separator 6 has a fourth outlet and a fifth outlet, and the fourth outlet is connected to the first intake port A through the first suction line.
  • the second air inlet B is connected to the fifth outlet through the second air suction line
  • the third air inlet C is connected to the air supply device 5 through the connecting line
  • the second air intake line is provided with the first air inlet a three-way valve 10
  • the common port of the first three-way valve 10 is in communication with the second intake port B
  • one selector port of the first three-way valve 10 is connected to the fifth outlet
  • the other of the first three-way valve 10 Select the port to connect to the connecting line.
  • the two selected ports of the first three-way valve 10 are not connected to each other.
  • the air supply device 5 is a flasher, and the inlet of the flasher is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 3 through the first throttle device 401, and one outlet of the flasher forms a second outlet. (Specifically a liquid outlet), the other outlet of the flasher forms a third outlet (specifically a gas outlet).
  • the second outlet is connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 through the second throttle device 402, and the two-way valve 9 is disposed between the third outlet and the third intake port C.
  • the corresponding compressor unit has three compression chambers, wherein the low pressure compression chamber P1 is connected in parallel with the auxiliary compression chamber P3 (preferably the low pressure stage auxiliary compression chamber) and then in series with the high pressure compression chamber P1.
  • the low pressure compression chamber P1 and the high pressure compression chamber P2 have an air supply mixing chamber and constitute a two-stage air supply and augmentation technology.
  • Figure 2a shows a first mode of operation, in particular, the first three-way valve 10 switches and communicates the second intake port B and the first intake port A (while cutting off the second intake port B and the third intake port simultaneously) The communication of the port C), the auxiliary circuit compression chamber P3 in the compressor unit 1 enters the working mode and is formed in parallel with the low pressure compression chamber P1 to form an operation mode of the low pressure stage compatibilizing two-stage compression intermediate air supply shown in Fig. 2a.
  • Figure 2b shows a second mode of operation, in particular, the first three-way valve 10 switches and communicates the second intake port B and the third intake port C (while cutting off the second intake port B and the first intake port)
  • the connection of port A) the auxiliary circuit compression chamber P3 in the compressor unit 1 enters the idle mode (for a specific implementation, see the Chinese patent application No. 201220037461.2), forming the low-voltage stage without compatibilization dual-stage shown in Figure 2b. Compresses the running mode of the intermediate air supply.
  • Fig. 3b shows a third mode of operation, in particular, the first three-way valve 10 switches and communicates the second intake port B and the first intake port A (while cutting off the second intake port B and the third intake port simultaneously) The communication of the port C), the auxiliary circuit compression chamber P3 in the compressor unit 1 enters the working mode and is formed in parallel with the low pressure compression chamber P1, the two-way valve 9 is cut off, and the third air inlet C is no longer inhaled, forming the state shown in Fig. 2c
  • the low-pressure stage compatibilized two-stage compression has no running mode in the middle.
  • Figure 3d shows a third mode of operation, in particular, the first three-way valve 10 switches and communicates the second intake port B and the third intake port C (while cutting off the second intake port B and the first intake port) The communication of the port A), the auxiliary circuit compression chamber P3 in the compressor unit 1 enters the idle mode, the two-way valve 9 is cut off, and the third air inlet C is no longer ingested, forming the low-pressure stage non-compatibilizing two-stage shown in Fig. 2d. The mode of operation without compression in the middle of compression.
  • the technical solution of the first embodiment achieves more working modes, and breaks through the problem that the two-stage compression or the quasi-secondary compression refrigeration device cannot have both energy efficiency and capability, and can be significantly improved in the heating process.
  • the heat generation and coefficient of performance can significantly increase the cooling capacity and energy efficiency ratio during the refrigeration process.
  • the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can realize the four variable capacity operation modes of the compressor unit by switching, and the low-pressure stage capacity double-stage compression intermediate air supply operation mode shown in FIG. 2a is operated during ultra-low temperature heating, which can significantly increase the heat generation mode.
  • the circulation flow rate of the high and low pressure refrigerants is also significantly increased to improve the heat transfer performance inside the pipe, and at the same time, the technical effect of the gas supplementation is utilized, and the heat is heated under the same ultra-low temperature heat capacity as compared with the prior art.
  • the COP has also been improved accordingly.
  • the low-pressure stage compatibilization two-stage compression intermediate non-compensated operation mode shown in Fig. 2c is operated by the necessary four-way valve to be used for rapid defrost to improve the low-temperature heating effect.
  • the refrigerating device of the present embodiment has obvious technical advantages over the prior art, including relatively high operating COP in a wide working condition, and a significant increase in ultra-low temperature heating, and the elimination of the electric auxiliary heat device can also meet the thermal comfort requirement in a cold region.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the second embodiment is the same as the system cycle of the first embodiment, except that the high-pressure gas in the idle mode compression chamber P3 to the idle mode is exhausted from the compressor unit 1, that is, when switching to the idle mode.
  • the three-way valve 10 communicates with the second intake port B and the exhaust port D.
  • the other selection port of the first three-way valve 10 is connected between the exhaust port D and the indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the operation mode of the compressor unit 1 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and also has the four operation modes shown in FIG. 2a to FIG. 2b, and details are not described herein again.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the air supply unit 5 is not an evaporator but an economizer, and the economizer includes a first refrigerant chamber and a second refrigerant chamber that are isolated from each other;
  • the inlet of the first refrigerant chamber is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 3 through the first throttle device 401, the outlet of the first refrigerant chamber forms a third outlet, and the third outlet and the third intake port C are disposed between Two-way valve 9.
  • the inlet of the second refrigerant chamber is connected to the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 3, the outlet of the second refrigerant chamber forms a second inlet, and the second inlet is connected to the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 via the second throttle device 402.
  • the refrigeration device of the third embodiment can achieve or be close to the technical effects of the technical solution of the first embodiment.
  • the third embodiment also has the four operating modes shown in Figures 2a to 2b.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3 are provided, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3 are connected in parallel.
  • a first throttle device 401 is provided between each of the indoor heat exchangers 3 and the inlet of the air supply device 5, respectively.
  • Each indoor heat exchanger 3 is throttled by a respective first throttle device 401 After the summary communication is connected to the air supply device 5.
  • the fourth embodiment also has the four operation modes shown in FIG. 2a to FIG. 2b, and details are not described herein again.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the fifth embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the refrigerating device of the fifth embodiment has more variable capacity schemes.
  • the refrigeration device of the fifth embodiment has more working mode selections.
  • the frequency of the low frequency operation can be further improved by rationally designing the relative displacement of the auxiliary circuit compression chamber P3, thereby improving the operation of the refrigeration device during low frequency operation.
  • COP a second three-way valve 11 is added as compared with the first embodiment, and the second three-way valve 11 is disposed on the first intake line.
  • the common port of the second three-way valve 11 is in communication with the first intake port A, one selector port of the second three-way valve 11 is connected to the fourth outlet, and the other selection port of the second three-way valve 11 is connected to the connecting pipe.
  • Figure 7a and Figure 7b show two new modes of operation (the fifth mode of operation and the sixth mode of operation). The implementation of the above modes of operation is as follows:
  • the first three-way valve 10 in the fifth embodiment switches and communicates with the second intake port B of the compressor unit 1 and the fifth outlet of the gas-liquid separator 6 to maintain the normal operation of the auxiliary passage compression chamber, and the second three-way valve 11 is switched
  • the first air inlet A and the third air inlet C of the compressor unit 1 are connected to make the low pressure compression chamber P1 idle, maintaining the communication state of the two-way valve 9, forming the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3 and the high pressure compression chamber P1 shown in FIG. 7a.
  • Series two-stage compression intermediate air supply mode In the foregoing state, the two-way valve 9 is cut to form a two-stage compression intermediate non-combustion operation mode in which the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3 shown in Fig. 7b is connected in series with the high pressure compression chamber.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the sixth embodiment is further improved on the basis of the fifth embodiment.
  • the refrigeration apparatus of the sixth embodiment adds an operation mode to the fifth embodiment, and has seven operation modes.
  • the refrigerating apparatus of the sixth embodiment adds a third three-way valve 12 as compared with the fifth embodiment, and the gas-liquid separator 6 adds an outlet (a total of three outlets), that is, a sixth outlet.
  • the third three-way valve 12 is disposed on the connecting line, the third air inlet C is connected to the common port of the third three-way valve 12, and the two-way valve 9 is located at the third air inlet C and the third three-way valve A selected port of the third three-way valve 12 is connected to the air supply device 5 (specifically, the gas outlet of the air supply device 5), and the other selected port of the third three-way valve 12 is connected to the sixth outlet. on.
  • one selection port of the second three-way valve 11 is connected to the fourth outlet, and the other selection port of the second three-way valve 11 is connected between the exhaust port D and the indoor heat exchanger 3.
  • the third three-way valve 12 in the sixth embodiment switches and connects the adjacent port of the two-way valve 9 and the gas outlet of the flasher 5, and can be switched by the switching of the six shown in FIGS. 2a to 2d and FIGS. 7a and 7b.
  • Compressor unit operating mode first to sixth operating modes.
  • the third three-way valve 12 of the sixth embodiment switches and communicates with the adjacent port of the two-way valve 9 and the sixth outlet of the gas-liquid separator 6, and the first three-way valve 10 switches and communicates with the second intake port B of the compressor unit 1.
  • the sixth embodiment can further improve the operating frequency of the compressor when the high temperature heating reaches the set temperature or the comfortable temperature, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the motor, and the first throttle device 401 and the second throttle device 402 can be used to adjust the flash generator.
  • the refrigerant dose is further optimized to improve the energy saving effect of the refrigeration unit.
  • the present invention also optimizes the ratio of each compression chamber.
  • the displacement of the low pressure compression chamber P1 is V A
  • the displacement of the high pressure compression chamber P2 is V.
  • the displacement of the auxiliary passage compression chamber P3 is V C .
  • each compression chamber of the compressor unit of the present invention is as follows: V B / V A 0.65 ⁇ 1.0, further optimized range is 0.7-0.9, V B /(V A +V C ) is between 0.2-0.9, and further optimized for ultra-low temperature heat pump type air conditioner is 0.4-0.7, used for ultra-low temperature air source heat pump
  • the water heater is further optimized for a range of 0.25 to 0.6.
  • the flashing device of the refrigerating device of the present invention may be a one-way flasher or a two-way flasher, or may be another flasher having an air-filling function.
  • the first and second throttling devices of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention may be capillary tubes, throttling short tubes, thermal expansion valves, electronic expansion valves, orifice plates, or any reasonable combination of the foregoing.
  • the compressor unit of the refrigerating apparatus of the present invention may be equipped with necessary four-way reversing valves and the like to adapt to applications such as refrigeration, heating or hot water production.
  • the three-way valve and the two-way valve according to the present invention are preferably solenoid valves, and of course, other technical solutions having equivalent switching effects can be used instead.
  • the compressor required for various combinations of the compressor units of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention may also be any combination of compressors.
  • the present invention only provides an embodiment of a two-stage throttling cycle, and simple derivation, replacement, arbitrary change, etc. according to this embodiment are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
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Abstract

一种制冷装置,包括压缩机单元(1)和补气装置(5)。压缩机单元(1)包括主路压缩腔和辅路压缩腔(P3),主路压缩腔包括相互串联的低压压缩腔(P1)和高压压缩腔(P2)。主路压缩腔具有第一进气口(A)和排气口(D),辅路压缩腔(P3)具有第二进气口(B),辅路压缩腔(P3)的排气口连接在低压压缩腔(P1)和高压压缩腔(P2)之间。主路压缩腔和补气装置(5)之间设置有补气管路,补气管路具有第三进气口(C)和第一出口,第一出口连接在低压压缩腔(P1)和高压压缩腔(P2)之间。第一进气口(A),第二进气口(B)和第三进气口(C)中至少一个进气以使低压压缩腔(P1)、高压压缩腔(P2)和辅路压缩腔(P3)中至少一个处于工作状态。该制冷装置能够有效提高低温时制热量。

Description

制冷装置
本申请要求于2014年04月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410151742.4、发明名称为“制冷装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调领域,具体而言,涉及一种制冷装置。
背景技术
空气源热泵制热能力随室外环境温度下降迅速衰减而无法满足用户需求。现有采用双级或准二级压缩中间补气增焓技术,包括两级节流中间不完全冷却和一级节流中间不完全冷却循环,以提高在室外温度过低时的制热量和COP,同时降低压缩机排气温度。
但是现有补气增焓技术虽然对提高低温时制热量有一定的效果,但是由于受制于高低压级排量比,且能效较优的排量比较小,而制热能力较优的排量比较大,两者在现有设计上不能兼得,无法满足寒冷地区实际应用,导致还是需要在室内侧设置辅助电热器,来增加制热效果,在室内侧设置辅助电热器存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种提高低温时制热量的制冷装置。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种制冷装置,包括压缩机单元和补气装置,压缩机单元包括主路压缩腔和辅路压缩腔,主路压缩腔包括相互串联的低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔,主路压缩腔具有第一进气口和排气口,辅路压缩腔具有第二进气口,辅路压缩腔的排气口连接在低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔之间;主路压缩腔和补气装置之间设置有补气管路,补气管路具有第三进气口和第一出口,第一出口连接在低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔之间;其中,第一进气口、第 二进气口和第三进气口中至少一个进气以使低压压缩腔、高压压缩腔和辅路压缩腔中至少一个处于工作状态。
进一步地,还包括室外换热器和室内换热器;主路压缩腔的排气口与室内换热器的进口相连接;室内换热器的出口与补气装置的进口连接,补气装置具有第二出口和第三出口,第二出口与室外换热器的进口连接,第三出口与第三进气口连接;室外换热器的出口连接有气液分离器,气液分离器具有第四出口和第五出口,第四出口与第一进气口通过第一吸气管路相连接。
进一步地,第二进气口通过第二吸气管路连接在第五出口上,第三进气口通过连接管路连接在补气装置上,第二吸气管路上设置有第一三通阀,第一三通阀的公共端口与第二进气口连通,第一三通阀的一个选择端口连接在第五出口上,第一三通阀的另一个选择端口连接在连接管路上或者连接在排气口与室内换热器之间。
进一步地,第一吸气管路上设置有第二三通阀,第二三通阀的公共端口与第一进气口连通,第二三通阀的一个选择端口连接在第四出口上,第二三通阀的另一个选择端口连接在连接管路上或连接在排气口与室内换热器之间。
进一步地,第二三通阀的一个选择端口连接在第四出口上,第二三通阀的另一个选择端口连接在排气口与室内换热器之间,气液分离器具有第六出口,连接管路上设置有第三三通阀,第三进气口连接在第三三通阀的公共端口上,第三三通阀的一个选择端口连接在补气装置上,第三三通阀的另一个选择端口连接在第六出口上。
进一步地,补气装置为闪发器,闪发器的进口通过第一节流装置与室内换热器的出口连接,闪发器的一个出口形成第二出口,闪发器的另一个出口形成第三出口;第二出口通过第二节流装置与室外换热器的进口连接;第三出口与第三进气口之间设置有二通阀。
进一步地,补气装置为经济器,经济器包括相互隔离的第一制冷剂腔和第二制冷剂腔;第一制冷剂腔的进口通过第一节流装置与室内换热器的出口连接,第一制冷剂腔的出口形成第三出口,第三出口与第三进气口之间设置有二 通阀;第二制冷剂腔的进口与室内换热器的出口连接,第二制冷剂腔的出口形成第二出口,第二出口通过第二节流装置与室外换热器的进口连接。
进一步地,室内换热器为多个,多个室内换热器并联,且每个室内换热器与补气装置的进口之间分别设有第一节流装置。
进一步地,低压压缩腔的排量为VA,高压压缩腔的排量为VB,辅路压缩腔的排量为VC;当制冷装置采用R410A、R290或者R32制冷剂,或者含有R32与R1234yf或R32与R1234ze混合制冷剂时,VA、VB、VC满足以下条件:0.65≤VB/VA≤1.0,0.2≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.9。
进一步地,VA、VB、VC满足以下条件:0.7≤VB/VA≤0.9,0.4≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.7。
进一步地,VA、VB、VC满足以下条件:0.7≤VB/VA≤0.9,0.25≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.6。
应用本发明的技术方案,压缩机单元包括主路压缩腔和辅路压缩腔,主路压缩腔包括相互串联的低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔,主路压缩腔具有第一进气口和排气口,辅路压缩腔具有第二进气口,辅路压缩腔的排气口连接在低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔之间。主路压缩腔和补气装置之间设置有补气管路,补气管路具有第三进气口和第一出口,第一出口连接在低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔之间。在本发明的技术方案中,使得第一进气口、第二进气口和第三进气口中至少一个进气以使低压压缩腔、高压压缩腔和辅路压缩腔中至少一个处于工作状态。通过选择性切换使得上述压缩腔的工作状态(共七种工作状态)具体如下:
当仅有一个压缩腔工作时,是第三进气口进气使得高压压缩腔处于工作状态。当有两个压缩腔工作时,可以是低压压缩腔和高压压缩腔同时处于工作状态,也可以是高压压缩腔和辅路压缩腔同时处于工作状态。当有两个压缩腔工作时,第三进气口进气可以进行补气,也可以不进行补气。当三个压缩腔均工作时,第三进气口进气可以进行补气,也可以不进行补气。
本发明的技术方案相比现有技术,实现了更多工作模式,突破双级压缩或准二级压缩制冷装置在能效和能力上不可兼得的问题,在制热过程中,可以显著提高制热量和性能系数,在制冷过程中,可以显著提高制冷量和能效比。本 发明的制冷装置相对现有技术具有明显的技术优势,包括宽工况运行COP相对提高,超低温制热量显著提高,取消电辅热装置也能满足寒冷地区热舒适性的需求。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例一的连接示意图;
图2a至图2d分别示出了图1的制冷装置的第一种工作模式至第四种工作模式的示意图;
图3示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例二的连接示意图;
图4示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例三的连接示意图;
图5示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例四的连接示意图;
图6示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例五的连接示意图;
图7a和图7b示出了图6的制冷装置的第五种工作模式至第六种工作模式的示意图;
图8示出了根据本发明的制冷装置的实施例六的连接示意图;以及
图9示出了图8的制冷装置的第七种工作模式的示意图。
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:
1、压缩机单元;2、室外换热器;3、室内换热器;401、第一节流装置;402、第二节流装置;5、补气装置;6、气液分离器;7、室外单元;8、室内单元;9、二通阀;10、第一三通阀;11、第二三通阀;12、第三三通阀;P1、低压压缩腔;P2、高压压缩腔;P3、辅路压缩腔。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
如图1以及图2a至图2d所示,实施例一的制冷装置包括压缩机单元1和补气装置5,压缩机单元1包括主路压缩腔和辅路压缩腔P3,主路压缩腔包括相互串联的低压压缩腔P1和高压压缩腔P2,主路压缩腔具有第一进气口A和排气口D,辅路压缩腔P3具有第二进气口B,辅路压缩腔P3的排气口连接在低压压缩腔P1和高压压缩腔P2之间。主路压缩腔和补气装置5之间设置有补气管路,补气管路具有第三进气口C和第一出口,第一出口连接在低压压缩腔P1和高压压缩腔P2之间。其中,第一进气口A、第二进气口B和第三进气口C中至少一个进气以使低压压缩腔P1、高压压缩腔P2和辅路压缩腔P3中至少一个处于工作状态。
在实施例一的技术方案中,制冷装置还包括室外换热器2、气液分离器6和室内换热器3。室内换热器3构成了室内单元8。气液分离器6连接在室外换热器2的出口上,室外换热器2、气液分离器6、压缩机单元1及补气装置5构成了室外单元7。主路压缩腔的排气口D与室内换热器3的进口相连接,室内换热器3的出口与补气装置5的进口连接。补气装置5具有第二出口和第三出口,第二出口与室外换热器2的进口连接,第三出口与第三进气口C连接。气液分离器6具有第四出口和第五出口,第四出口与第一进气口A通过第一吸气管路相连接。
优选地,第二进气口B通过第二吸气管路连接在第五出口上,第三进气口C通过连接管路连接在补气装置5上,第二吸气管路上设置有第一三通阀10,第一三通阀10的公共端口与第二进气口B连通,第一三通阀10的一个选择端口连接在第五出口上,第一三通阀10的另一个选择端口连接在连接管路上。第一三通阀10的两个选择端口互不连通。
在实施例一的制冷装置中,补气装置5为闪发器,闪发器的进口通过第一节流装置401与室内换热器3的出口连接,闪发器的一个出口形成第二出口(具体为液体出口),闪发器的另一个出口形成第三出口(具体为气体出口)。第二出口通过第二节流装置402与室外换热器2的进口连接,第三出口与第三进气口C之间设置有二通阀9。
在实施例一中,对应的压缩机单元具有三个压缩腔,其中低压压缩腔P1与辅路压缩腔P3(优选为低压级辅助压缩腔)并联,再与高压压缩腔P1串联。 低压压缩腔P1与高压压缩腔P2之间具有补气混合腔并构成双级补气增焓技术。应用实施例一的技术方案,通过选择性切换使得上述压缩腔的工作状态(共四种工作状态,参见图2a至图d)具体如下:
图2a示出了第一种工作模式,具体地,第一三通阀10切换并连通第二进气口B和第一进气口A(同时切断第二进气口B和第三进气口C的连通),压缩机单元1中的辅路压缩腔P3进入工作模式并与低压压缩腔P1形成并联,形成图2a所示的低压级增容双级压缩中间补气的运行模式。
图2b示出了第二种工作模式,具体地,第一三通阀10切换并连通第二进气口B和第三进气口C(同时切断第二进气口B和第一进气口A的连通),压缩机单元1中的辅路压缩腔P3进入空转模式(一种具体的实现方式详见申请号为201220037461.2的中国专利),形成图2b所示的低压级无增容双级压缩中间补气的运行模式。
图3b示出了第三种工作模式,具体地,第一三通阀10切换并连通第二进气口B和第一进气口A(同时切断第二进气口B和第三进气口C的连通),压缩机单元1中的辅路压缩腔P3进入工作模式并与低压压缩腔P1形成并联,切断二通阀9,第三进气口C不再进气,形成图2c所示的低压级增容双级压缩中间无补气的运行模式。
图3d示出了第三种工作模式,具体地,第一三通阀10切换并连通第二进气口B和第三进气口C(同时切断第二进气口B和第一进气口A的连通),压缩机单元1中的辅路压缩腔P3进入空转模式,切断二通阀9,第三进气口C不再进气,形成图2d所示的低压级无增容双级压缩中间无补气的运行模式。
实施例一的技术方案相比现有技术,实现了更多工作模式,突破双级压缩或准二级压缩制冷装置在能效和能力上不可兼得的问题,在制热过程中,可以显著提高制热量和性能系数,在制冷过程中,可以显著提高制冷量和能效比。
图1示出的实施例一通过切换形成压缩机单元的四种变容量运行模式,超低温制热时运行图2a所示的低压级增容双级压缩中间补气运行模式,能够显著提高制热量,高、低压级制冷剂循环流量也显著增加从而提高了管内传热性能,同时利用了补气增焓的技术效果,与现有技术相比在相同超低温制热量下制热 COP也相应得到提高。高温制热室内温度接近或达到设定温度或舒适温度时运行图2d所示的低压级无增容双级压缩中间无补气的运行模式,相对现有技术压缩机运行频率过低导致电机效率下降,本实施例通过合理缩小低压压缩腔的排量达到提高压缩机运行频率从而提升电机运行效率的效果。中低温制热时运行图2b所示的低压级无增容双级压缩中间补气的运行模式,能够正常发挥出现有技术的效果。低温制热工况时,通过必要的四通阀换向运行图2c所示的低压级增容双级压缩中间无补气的运行模式用于快速除霜提升低温制热效果。因此,本实施例的制冷装置相对现有技术具有明显的技术优势,包括宽工况运行COP相对提高,超低温制热量显著提高,取消电辅热装置也能满足寒冷地区热舒适性的需求。
如图3所示,实施例二的制冷装置与实施例一的系统循环相同,区别在于切换辅路压缩腔P3至空转模式下的高压气体来自压缩机单元1的排气,即切换至空转模式时三通阀10连通第二进气口B和排气口D。在实施例二中,第一三通阀10的另一个选择端口连接在排气口D与室内换热器3之间。图3示出的实施例二的压缩机单元1的运行模式同实施例一,也具有图2a至图2b所示的四种运行模式,在此不再赘述。
如图4所示,实施例三的制冷装置与实施例一的区别在于补气装置5不是闪发器而是经济器,经济器包括相互隔离的第一制冷剂腔和第二制冷剂腔;第一制冷剂腔的进口通过第一节流装置401与室内换热器3的出口连接,第一制冷剂腔的出口形成第三出口,第三出口与第三进气口C之间设置有二通阀9。第二制冷剂腔的进口与室内换热器3的出口连接,第二制冷剂腔的出口形成第二进口,第二进口通过第二节流装置402与室外换热器2的进口连接。实施例三的制冷装置可以达到或接近实施例一的技术方案的技术效果。实施例三也具有图2a至图2b所示的四种运行模式。
如图5所示,实施例四的制冷装置与实施例一的区别在于,室内换热器3为多个,多个室内换热器3并联。每个室内换热器3与补气装置5的进口之间分别设有第一节流装置401。每个室内换热器3经过各自的第一节流装置401节流 后汇总连通再连接至补气装置5上。实施例四也具有图2a至图2b所示的四种运行模式,在此不再赘述。
如图6所示,实施例五的制冷装置是在实施例一的基础上进一步改进得到的。实施例五的制冷装置较实施例一具有更多变容量方案的运行模式,共有六种运行模式,较实施例一增加了两种工作模式。实施例五的制冷装置具有更多工作模式选择,除了具有实施例一的技术效果外,通过合理设计辅路压缩腔P3相对排量大小可以进一步提高低频运行的频率从而提高制冷装置在低频运行时的COP。在实施例五中,较实施例一增加了第二三通阀11,该第二三通阀11设置在第一吸气管路上。第二三通阀11的公共端口与第一进气口A连通,第二三通阀11的一个选择端口连接在第四出口上,第二三通阀11的另一个选择端口连接在连接管路上。图7a和图7b为新增的两种运行模式(第五种工作模式和第六种工作模式),上述运行模式的实现方案如下:
实施例五中的第一三通阀10切换并连通压缩机单元1的第二进气口B和气液分离器6的第五出口维持辅路压缩腔的正常运转,第二三通阀11切换并连通压缩机单元1的第一进气口A和第三进气口C使得低压压缩腔P1空转,维持二通阀9的连通状态,形成图7a所示的辅路压缩腔P3与高压压缩腔P1串联的双级压缩中间补气运行模式。在前述状态下,切断二通阀9,形成图7b所示的辅路压缩腔P3与高压压缩腔串联的双级压缩中间无补气运行模式。
当实施例五中的第二三通阀11切换并连通压缩机单元1的第一进气口A和气液分离器6的第四出口维持低压压缩腔P1正常运转时,切换第一三通阀10可以相应获得图2a至图2d中的第一种运行模式至第四种运行模式。
如图8所示,实施例六的制冷装置是在实施例五的基础上进一步改进得到的。实施例六的制冷装置较实施例五增加了一种运行模式,共有七种运行模式。实施例六的制冷装置较实施例五增加了第三三通阀12,同时气液分离器6增加一个出口(共三个出口),即第六出口。第三三通阀12设置在连接管路上,第三进气口C连接在第三三通阀12的公共端口上,二通阀9位于第三进气口C和第三三通阀12之间,第三三通阀12的一个选择端口连接在补气装置5上(具体为补气装置5的气体出口上),第三三通阀12的另一个选择端口连接在第六出口 上。在本实施例中,第二三通阀11的一个选择端口连接在第四出口上,第二三通阀11的另一个选择端口连接在排气口D与室内换热器3之间。
实施例六中的第三三通阀12切换并连通二通阀9的相近端口和闪发器5的气体出口,则通过切换可以形成图2a至图2d及图7a和图7b所示的六种压缩机单元运行模式(第一种至第六种运行模式)。实施例六的第三三通阀12切换并连通二通阀9的相近端口和气液分离器6的第六出口,第一三通阀10切换并连通压缩机单元1的第二进气口B和排气口D使得辅路压缩腔P3空转,第二三通阀11切换并连通压缩机单元1的第一进气口A和排气口D使得低压压缩腔P1空转,维持二通阀9的连通状态,形成图9所示的高压压缩腔P1单独工作模式。实施例六可以进一步提高高温制热达到设定温度或舒适温度时的压缩机运行频率从而提高电机运行效率,同时可以利用第一节流装置401和第二节流装置402调节闪发器中的制冷剂量从而进一步优化提高制冷装置的节能效果。
优选地,为了使制冷装置达到更好的能效比,本发明还对各个压缩腔的比值进行了优化,具体地,低压压缩腔P1的排量为VA,高压压缩腔P2的排量为VB,辅路压缩腔P3的排量为VC。对于使用R410A、R290、R32制冷剂及含R32和R1234yf或R32和R1234ze的混合制冷剂的制冷装置,本发明所述的压缩机单元各压缩腔的排量比如下:VB/VA介于0.65~1.0,进一步优化范围为0.7~0.9,VB/(VA+VC)介于0.2~0.9,用于超低温热泵型空调时进一步优化范围为0.4~0.7,用于超低温型空气源热泵热水器时进一步优化范围为0.25~0.6。
本发明所述制冷装置的闪发器可以是单向闪发器或双向闪发器,也可以是其他具有补气带液功能的闪发器。本发明所述制冷装置的第一和第二节流装置可以是毛细管、节流短管、热力膨胀阀、电子膨胀阀、节流孔板或前述任意合理组合。本发明所述制冷装置的压缩机单元可以加上必要的四通换向阀等部件以适应制冷、制热或制热水等应用场合。本发明所述的三通阀和二通阀优选为电磁阀,当然也可以采用其他具有等同切换效果的技术方案进行替换。
本发明所述制冷装置的压缩机单元各种组合方案所需的压缩机也可以是任意形式的压缩机组合。本发明仅给出了两级节流循环的实施例,按此实施例进行简单推演、替换、任意改变等也在本发明保护范围之类。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种制冷装置,包括压缩机单元(1)和补气装置(5),其特征在于,
    所述压缩机单元(1)包括主路压缩腔和辅路压缩腔(P3),所述主路压缩腔包括相互串联的低压压缩腔(P1)和高压压缩腔(P2),所述主路压缩腔具有第一进气口(A)和排气口(D),所述辅路压缩腔(P3)具有第二进气口(B),所述辅路压缩腔(P3)的排气口连接在所述低压压缩腔(P1)和所述高压压缩腔(P2)之间;
    所述主路压缩腔和所述补气装置(5)之间设置有补气管路,所述补气管路具有第三进气口(C)和第一出口,所述第一出口连接在所述低压压缩腔(P1)和所述高压压缩腔(P2)之间;
    其中,所述第一进气口(A)、所述第二进气口(B)和所述第三进气口(C)中至少一个进气以使所述低压压缩腔(P1)、所述高压压缩腔(P2)和所述辅路压缩腔(P3)中至少一个处于工作状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,还包括室外换热器(2)和室内换热器(3);
    所述主路压缩腔的排气口(D)与所述室内换热器(3)的进口相连接;
    所述室内换热器(3)的出口与所述补气装置(5)的进口连接,所述补气装置(5)具有第二出口和第三出口,所述第二出口与所述室外换热器(2)的进口连接,所述第三出口与所述第三进气口(C)连接;
    所述室外换热器(2)的出口连接有气液分离器(6),所述气液分离器(6)具有第四出口和第五出口,所述第四出口与所述第一进气口(A)通过第一吸气管路相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述第二进气口(B)通过第二吸气管路连接在所述第五出口上,所述第三进气口(C)通过连接管路连接在所述补气装置(5)上,所述第二吸气管路上设置有第一三通阀(10),所述第一三通阀(10)的公共端口与所述第二进气口(B)连通,所述第一三通阀(10)的一个选择端口连接在所述第五出口上,所述第一三通阀(10)的另一个选择端口连接在所述连接管路上或者连接在所述排气口(D)与所述室 内换热器(3)之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述第一吸气管路上设置有第二三通阀(11),所述第二三通阀(11)的公共端口与所述第一进气口(A)连通,所述第二三通阀(11)的一个选择端口连接在所述第四出口上,所述第二三通阀(11)的另一个选择端口连接在所述连接管路上或连接在所述排气口(D)与所述室内换热器(3)之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述第二三通阀(11)的一个选择端口连接在所述第四出口上,所述第二三通阀(11)的另一个选择端口连接在所述排气口(D)与所述室内换热器(3)之间,所述气液分离器(6)具有第六出口,所述连接管路上设置有第三三通阀(12),所述第三进气口(C)连接在所述第三三通阀(12)的公共端口上,所述第三三通阀(12)的一个选择端口连接在所述补气装置(5)上,所述第三三通阀(12)的另一个选择端口连接在所述第六出口上。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述补气装置(5)为闪发器,
    所述闪发器的进口通过第一节流装置(401)与所述室内换热器(3)的出口连接,所述闪发器的一个出口形成所述第二出口,所述闪发器的另一个出口形成所述第三出口;
    所述第二出口通过第二节流装置(402)与所述室外换热器(2)的进口连接;
    所述第三出口与所述第三进气口(C)之间设置有二通阀(9)。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述补气装置(5)为经济器,所述经济器包括相互隔离的第一制冷剂腔和第二制冷剂腔;
    所述第一制冷剂腔的进口通过第一节流装置(401)与所述室内换热器(3)的出口连接,所述第一制冷剂腔的出口形成所述第三出口,所述第三出口与所述第三进气口(C)之间设置有二通阀(9);
    所述第二制冷剂腔的进口与所述室内换热器(3)的出口连接,所述第二制冷剂腔的出口形成所述第二出口,所述第二出口通过第二节流装置(402)与所述室外换热器(2)的进口连接。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述室内换热器(3)为多个,多个所述室内换热器(3)并联,且每个所述室内换热器(3)与所述补气装置(5)的进口之间分别设有第一节流装置(401)。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,
    所述低压压缩腔(P1)的排量为VA,所述高压压缩腔(P2)的排量为VB,所述辅路压缩腔(P3)的排量为VC
    当所述制冷装置采用R410A、R290或者R32制冷剂,或者含有R32与R1234yf或R32与R1234ze混合制冷剂时,所述VA、所述VB、所述VC满足以下条件:
    0.65≤VB/VA≤1.0,0.2≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.9。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述VA、所述VB、所述VC满足以下条件:
    0.7≤VB/VA≤0.9,0.4≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.7。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的制冷装置,其特征在于,所述VA、所述VB、所述VC满足以下条件:
    0.7≤VB/VA≤0.9,0.25≤VB/(VA+VC)≤0.6。
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CN107906752B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2019-06-14 顺德职业技术学院 双级变频双级压缩热泵热水器频率动态优化及控制方法
CN109405338A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空气调节系统及其控制方法
CN109405338B (zh) * 2018-11-14 2024-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空气调节系统及其控制方法
CN110849035A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统、空调器及热泵系统的控制方法
CN110849035B (zh) * 2019-11-18 2024-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统、空调器及热泵系统的控制方法
CN114183862A (zh) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-15 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 单双级压缩切换的空调系统和切换控制方法

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