WO2015154624A1 - 双转子回转式容积泵 - Google Patents

双转子回转式容积泵 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015154624A1
WO2015154624A1 PCT/CN2015/075045 CN2015075045W WO2015154624A1 WO 2015154624 A1 WO2015154624 A1 WO 2015154624A1 CN 2015075045 W CN2015075045 W CN 2015075045W WO 2015154624 A1 WO2015154624 A1 WO 2015154624A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
rotor
main
positive displacement
dual
pump casing
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/075045
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈洪亮
李贺
陈昊宇
Original Assignee
陈洪亮
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈洪亮 filed Critical 陈洪亮
Priority to CN201590000426.5U priority Critical patent/CN206338184U/zh
Publication of WO2015154624A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015154624A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of a positive displacement pump, and relates to a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, and more particularly to an injection pump for use in a surfaceless propulsion of a surface vehicle.
  • the traditional surface vehicle uses a vane pump, a mixed flow pump, and a propeller-based vane pump as the propulsion device.
  • the vane pump can only be used in the vicinity of the best design working point to achieve efficiency, out of the optimal design conditions, and the efficiency is straight. Decline, and there is a larger restricted working area (not more than 500-50 hours per year).
  • the installation position of the vane pump is not adjustable.
  • the spout and the pump body can only be installed axially.
  • One pump and one spout can not change the direction of the spout.
  • the vane pump has a theoretical lower speed limit, and the efficiency drops sharply when it is lower than the rated speed, so the flow rate and energy consumption cannot be regulated.
  • the problem of cavitation and cavitation is the key to affecting the efficiency of the vane pump waterjet. High speeds cause the vane pump to draw in a large amount of air. The water jet propulsion efficiency is reduced. Therefore, it cannot be used on ships with a speed of more than 50 knots.
  • the vane pump relies on the rotational speed of the impeller to generate a force against water, which is noisy.
  • the material of the vane pump impeller is not steel or copper, which has large friction loss, large resistance, short service life and high weight.
  • the impeller of the vane pump is processed at a parabolic angle, and the diameter is increased, which increases the difficulty, which is not conducive to large-scale.
  • the purpose of the application is to provide a double-rotor rotary volumetric pump with simple structure, easy processing, low cost, light weight, wide working area, high efficiency, large flow, long service life, low noise and wide application.
  • a double-rotor rotary positive displacement pump includes a pump casing, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a main rotor and a secondary rotor, and a front end cover and a rear end cover are respectively installed at a front end and a rear end of the pump casing, and the front end cover is provided with an upper part,
  • the lower bearing seat and the rear end cover are provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the features are:
  • An upper chamber and a lower chamber are arranged in the pump casing, and opposite water inlets and water outlets are arranged on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing, and the auxiliary rotor is installed in the upper chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor It is composed of a main transmission shaft and at least two cams, which are circumferentially distributed around the main transmission shaft, and the secondary rotor is composed of a secondary transmission shaft and a cylindrical body with a cam groove, the number of cam grooves and the number of cams on the main rotor Similarly, the auxiliary drive shaft is disposed at the center of the cylinder, the main drive shaft is supported by bearings in the lower bearing housing of the front and rear end covers, and the auxiliary transmission shaft is supported by bearings in the upper bearing housing of the front and rear end covers, The cam mounted on the main rotor is tangent to the inner wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, and the cylinder constituting the
  • the two sides of the cam are correspondingly provided with a notch.
  • the outer end of the main drive shaft is provided with a driving gear
  • the outer end of the auxiliary transmission shaft is provided with a driven gear
  • the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear
  • the outer end of the main transmission shaft is set There is a pulley, the pulley can be rotated at a high speed by the external power source, so that the driving gear and the driven gear rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the main transmission shaft and the auxiliary transmission shaft also rotate in opposite directions.
  • the main rotor and the secondary rotor are also synchronously rotated in opposite directions.
  • the cams are provided with two or three.
  • an oil seal is further disposed in each of the bearing housings.
  • the dual rotor rotary positive displacement pump further includes an air inlet disposed adjacent to the water inlet to draw in gas while sucking in water.
  • the air inlet is connected to the intake pipe, the first end of the intake pipe is in communication with the interior of the pump casing, the second end of the intake pipe is in communication with the atmosphere, and the intake pipe is provided with a valve.
  • the at least two cams are evenly distributed circumferentially around the main drive shaft.
  • the volume of the lower chamber is larger than the volume of the upper chamber.
  • one of the front end cover and the rear end cover is integrally formed with the pump casing.
  • rotating 360 degrees a week can be between 120-180 degrees can be water;
  • the use is very wide, can be used for the propulsion device of the surface vehicle, can also be used in other industries, such as vapor-liquid mixed liquid, high-viscosity liquid extraction, high-flow high-lift fire pump use, etc.;
  • the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump provided by the present application can simplify the mechanism of the pump casing and provide better support for the rotating shaft.
  • the structure of the pump determines the optimal design efficiency of the pump.
  • the range of points is very wide. Due to the use of double rotors, there is no limit to the working area, no voids and cavitation zones, and higher efficiency under different working conditions. Turn above is efficient;
  • the head is high, can be made into a 360-degree rotary spout device, so that the control and rotation performance of the surface vehicle is enhanced;
  • the suction port and the spout of the pump body are connected with the hull, and the placement position is diversified. Front and rear, up and down, left and right can be maintained, it will reduce noise;
  • the pump noise is low regardless of normal navigation or acceleration
  • the structure is simple, the material can be selective, such as high-light materials such as polymers. Light weight and long life;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of a pump casing, a main rotor and a sub-rotor according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main rotor according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a secondary rotor according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rear end cover
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a pump casing, a main rotor and a sub-rotor according to a second embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of Figure 10
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a main rotor according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a secondary rotor according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a pump casing, a main rotor and a sub-rotor according to a third embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of Figure 15;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a main rotor according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of a pump casing, a main rotor and a sub-rotor according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 20 is a front elevational view of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is an exploded view of Figure 19;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a main rotor according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the outline of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 24 is a rear elevational view of Figure 23.
  • Embodiment 1 please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, including a pump casing 1 .
  • the front end cover 2, the rear end cover 3, the main rotor 10, the sub-rotor 20, the front end cover 2, and the rear end cover 3 are respectively attached to the front end of the pump casing 1.
  • the rear end, one of the front end cover 2 and the rear end cover 3 may be integrally formed with the pump casing to enhance the compactness and sealing of the entire dual rotor rotary positive displacement pump.
  • the front end cover 2 is provided with upper and lower bearing seats 4, 5.
  • the rear end cover 3 is provided with upper and lower bearing seats 6, 7, each bearing is provided with a bearing and an oil seal, please refer to Figure 9, the lower bearing seat 7
  • the bearing 18 and the oil seal 19 are disposed therein, and the upper and lower chambers 8 and 9 are disposed in the pump casing 1.
  • the water inlet 14 and the water outlet 15 are disposed on the side wall of the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing, and the main rotor 10 is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing 9
  • the secondary rotor 20 is mounted in the upper casing 8 of the pump casing.
  • the main rotor 10 is composed of a main drive shaft 11 and two cams 12, 13 which are circumferentially evenly distributed around the main drive shaft 11 (other optional In the embodiment, the cams 12, 13 are circumferentially non-uniformly distributed around the main drive shaft 11, and the secondary rotor 20 is constituted by the secondary drive shaft 21 and a cylindrical body 25 with cam grooves 22, 23, the number of cam grooves 22, 23 and the main rotor
  • the number of the upper cams 12, 13 is the same
  • the auxiliary drive shaft 21 is disposed at the center of the cylinder 25, and the main drive shaft 11 is supported by the bearings in the front and rear end cover lower bearing blocks 5, 7, and the auxiliary drive shaft 21 is front and rear.
  • the bearing support in the bearing housings 4, 6 of the end cap, the cams 12, 13 mounted on the main rotor 10 are tangent to the inner wall of the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing, thereby reducing friction Loss, the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing is a working chamber, and the cams 12, 13 mounted on the main rotor 10 form a partition wall, which divides the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing into a high pressure zone and a low pressure zone.
  • the cylindrical body 25 constituting the secondary rotor 20 is tangent to the inner wall of the upper chamber 8 of the pump casing, the cam mounted on the main rotor 10 is coincident with the cam groove on the secondary rotor, and the secondary rotor 20 is subjected to a transient sealing action to cause the main rotor 10 to rotate.
  • a high pressure zone and a low pressure zone are periodically formed in the working chamber, and the fluid is pressurized by a low pressure, and the fluid is extruded by a high pressure.
  • the two cams 12, 13 can achieve water effluent in the range of 175-185 degrees.
  • the cams 12, 13 mounted on the main rotor 10 are tangent to the inner wall of the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing, and the cylindrical body 25 constituting the secondary rotor 20 is tangent to the inner wall of the upper chamber 8 of the pump casing. Due to the tangential structure divided into two sub-cavities sealed (as shown in Figure 6, the cam 12, 13 is a sub-cavity on the left side and another sub-cavity on the right side; one of the two sub-chambers is a high-pressure zone and the other is a low-pressure zone), so that the efficiency of the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump is greatly improved. More than zero turn is efficient, that is, as long as the main rotor is driven to rotate, the secondary rotor passively rotates with the main rotor, and the water outlet outputs liquid.
  • the outer end of the main propeller shaft 11 is provided with a driving gear 16, and the outer end of the auxiliary propeller shaft 21 is provided with a driven gear 17, the driving gear 16 meshes with the driven gear 17, and the outer end of the main propeller shaft 11 is provided with a pulley and a pulley.
  • the high-speed rotation is driven by the external power source, the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are synchronously reversely rotated, and the main transmission shaft 11 and the auxiliary transmission shaft 21 are also synchronously reversely rotated, and the main rotor and the sub-rotor are also synchronously reversely rotated, due to the cam.
  • the lower chamber of the pump casing is divided into a high pressure zone and a low pressure zone, the water inlet is arranged in the low pressure zone, and the water outlet is arranged in the high pressure zone.
  • the main rotor starts to rotate, the water inlet sucks in the fluid, and after being pressurized, it is discharged from the water outlet and can be used as a jet pump.
  • the main transmission shaft 11 is rotated at a high speed by an external power source, and the auxiliary transmission shaft 21 is passively rotated by a transmission mechanism (the driving gear 16 meshes with the driven gear 17) with the main transmission shaft 11 That is, only the main rotor 10 of the two rotors is driven by the external power source, the secondary rotor 20 does not need to be externally driven, and the secondary rotor 20 only needs to be rotated by the main rotor. Therefore, the double-rotor rotary positive displacement pump of the present invention has a greatly improved rotational speed (the rotational speed of the present invention can reach 1200 r/min) compared with other hydraulic pumps (rotating speeds of up to 500 r/min) that simultaneously drive two rotors. Therefore, in the hydraulic pump of the same volume, the flow rate of the dual-rotor positive displacement pump of the present invention is greatly increased, and the power is greatly improved.
  • Embodiment 2 please refer to FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14.
  • the present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, the main structure of which is the same as that of the first embodiment, including a pump casing and a front end cover.
  • the rear end cover, the main rotor, the auxiliary rotor, the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively mounted on the front end and the rear end of the pump casing, and the front end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the rear end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats.
  • the upper and lower chambers are arranged in the pump casing, and the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing, and the auxiliary rotor is installed in the upper chamber of the pump casing, and the difference is different.
  • the main rotor 30 is comprised of a main drive shaft 31 and three cams 32, 33, 34 that are circumferentially uniform around the main drive shaft 31 (in other alternative embodiments, the cams 32, 33, 34 Surrounding the main drive shaft 31 circumferentially non-uniformly distributed, the secondary rotor 40 is comprised of a secondary drive shaft 41 and a cylindrical body 45 with cam grooves 42, 43, 44, the number of cam grooves 42, 43, 44 and the main rotor upper cam 32, The number of 33, 34 is the same, the auxiliary transmission shaft 41 is disposed at the center of the cylinder 45, and the cams 32, 33, 34 mounted on the main rotor are tangent to the inner wall of the lower chamber 9 of the pump casing, forming the cylinder 45 of the sub-rotor 40 and The inner wall of the upper chamber 8 of the pump casing is tangent, and the cams 32, 33, 34 mounted on the main rotor coincide with the cam grooves 42, 43, 44 on the secondary rotor
  • Embodiment 3 referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, FIG. 18, the present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, the main structure of which is the same as that of the first embodiment, including a pump casing, a front end cover, and a rear end cover.
  • the main rotor and the auxiliary rotor, the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the pump casing, and the front end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the rear end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the pump casing is provided.
  • the upper chamber and the lower chamber are arranged, the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing, the auxiliary rotor is installed in the upper chamber of the pump casing, and the auxiliary rotor 20 is driven by the auxiliary transmission shaft.
  • 21 and with The cylindrical body 25 of the cam grooves 22, 23 is constituted by the same number of cam grooves 22, 23 as the number of cams 12, 13 on the main rotor, and the sub-drive shaft 21 is disposed at the center of the cylinder 25, which is different in:
  • the main rotor 50 is comprised of a main drive shaft 51 and two cams 52, 53 that are circumferentially uniform around the main drive shaft 51 (in other alternative embodiments, the cams 52, 53 are circumferentially non-circular around the main drive shaft 51 Uniformly distributed, the left and right sides of the cam 52 are correspondingly provided with notches 521, 523, and the left and right sides of the cam 53 are correspondingly provided with notches 531, 532, and the purpose of providing the notches is to reduce the weight of the cam and increase The volume of the working chamber allows more fluid to be drawn in and out.
  • Embodiment 4 referring to FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21, FIG. 22, the present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, the main structure of which is the same as that of the second embodiment, including a pump casing, a front end cover and a rear end cover.
  • the main rotor and the auxiliary rotor, the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the pump casing, and the front end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the rear end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the pump casing is provided.
  • the upper chamber and the lower chamber are arranged, the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing, the auxiliary rotor is installed in the upper chamber of the pump casing, and the auxiliary rotor 40 is driven by the auxiliary transmission shaft.
  • 41 and a cylinder 45 having cam grooves 42, 43, 44, the number of cam grooves 42, 43, 44 being the same as the number of cams 32, 33, 34 on the main rotor, and the sub-transmission shaft 41 being disposed in the cylinder 45 Center, the difference is:
  • the main rotor 60 is comprised of a main drive shaft 61 and three cams 62, 63, 64 that are circumferentially uniform around the main drive shaft 61 (in other alternative embodiments, the cams 62, 63, 64 Surrounding the main drive shaft 61 in a circumferentially non-uniform distribution, the left and right sides of the cam 62 are correspondingly provided with missing days 621, 622, and the left and right sides of the cam 63 are correspondingly provided with notches 631, 632, the left side of the cam 64, The right side is correspondingly provided with notches 641 and 642, and the purpose of setting the notch is to reduce The weight of the cam, while increasing the volume of the working chamber, can draw in and expel more fluid, thereby increasing the output flow of the dual rotor rotary positive displacement pump.
  • Embodiment 5 The present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, which is different in that the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump in this embodiment may further include an air inlet disposed near the water inlet 14 to Inhale the gas while inhaling water.
  • the inhaled gas may be air or other gas (e.g., nitrogen) that does not react with the inhaled liquid.
  • the air inlet may be provided on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing 1, or may be disposed on the side wall of the member on which the air inlet shown in Fig. 3 is located.
  • the components in which the intake port of FIG. 3 is located may be integrally formed with the pump casing 1 to enhance the compactness and sealing of the entire dual rotor rotary positive displacement pump.
  • the volumetric pump draws in the liquid through the water inlet, and the gas is sucked through the air inlet.
  • the mixture of gas and liquid is sucked in the low pressure zone, compressed in the high pressure zone, and compressed.
  • the “steam-liquid” mixed jet greatly improves the efficiency of work.
  • the range can be greatly increased. After adding an appropriate amount of air, the resistance of the volumetric pump is reduced, the rotational speed is increased, and the "steam-liquid” mixed jet can generate a large thrust.
  • the proportion of the added gas (for example, air) can be set as needed, for example, adding 15% to 40% of air, and increasing the efficiency by 20% to 35%.
  • the double rotor rotates
  • the self-priming force of the positive displacement pump is zero and the most air can be added.
  • the height difference between the water inlet of the double-rotor rotary positive displacement pump and the liquid surface of the liquid to be sucked is larger.
  • the intake port is connected to an intake pipe, a first end of the intake pipe is in communication with an interior of the pump casing 1, and a second end of the intake pipe is in communication with the atmosphere. That is, the intake pipe communicates the atmosphere with the inside of the pump casing 1.
  • a valve is disposed on the intake pipe.
  • the valve can be used for the gas to enter the inside of the pump casing 1.
  • the intake pipe communicates the atmosphere with the inside of the pump casing 1, and the air can enter the inside of the pump casing 1; when the valve is closed, the intake pipe will be the atmosphere and the pump casing 1
  • the internal isolation, air can not enter the inside of the pump casing 1.
  • the valve can be any suitable valve, such as mechanical valve, solenoid valve; manual valve, automatic valve; flow control valve.
  • the proportion of the added air can be adjusted by changing the cross-sectional area of the inner wall of the intake pipe, or can be adjusted by controlling the valve.
  • the valve When the valve is also used to control the flow of gas in the intake pipe, it can be a flow control valve or other valve that can achieve flow regulation.
  • Embodiment 6 Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the present application provides a dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump, the main structure of which is the same as the above embodiment, including a pump casing 1, a front end cover 2, a rear end cover 3, a main rotor,
  • the auxiliary rotor, the front end cover and the rear end cover are respectively mounted on the front end and the rear end of the pump casing, and the front end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, the rear end cover is provided with upper and lower bearing seats, and the upper part of the pump casing is provided with an upper cavity
  • the lower chamber, the water inlet port 14 and the water outlet 15 are disposed on the side wall of the lower chamber of the pump casing, the main rotor is installed in the lower chamber of the pump casing, and the auxiliary rotor is installed in the upper chamber of the pump casing, the difference is: the embodiment
  • the front end cover 2 of the double rotor rotary positive displacement pump is integrally formed with the pump casing 1.
  • the front end cover 3 can also be combined with the pump casing 1 Made of body.
  • One of the front end cover 2 and the rear end cover 3 is integrally formed with the pump casing, which can increase the sealing and compactness of the double rotor rotary positive displacement pump, and reduce the difficulty in production and processing.
  • the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump of the present embodiment may further include a gear case 70 that is coupled to the outer wall of the pump casing 1, the drive gear 16 and the driven gear 17 (refer to the drawing). It is disposed in the gear case 70.
  • the gear case 70 encloses the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 to prevent the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 from being damaged by the outside, and ensures that the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are smoothly driven.
  • the gearbox 70 includes a cavity and a dust cover (not shown) that seals the cavity, and the gearbox 70 can be elliptical.
  • the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump of the present application has a gourd shape as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, and 21.
  • the volume of the upper chamber 8 is smaller than the volume of the lower chamber 9. That is, the volume of the upper chamber 8 where the secondary rotor 20 is located is smaller than the volume of the lower chamber 9 where the main rotor 10 is located.
  • the volume of the lower chamber 9 may be 1.5 times, twice, three times, four times, or other suitable ratio of the volume of the upper chamber 8.
  • the secondary rotor 20 rotates in synchronization with the main rotor 10 to function as a seal; the main rotor rotates to form a high pressure zone and a low pressure zone, and functions as an output flow.
  • the double-rotor rotary hydraulic pump of the present application Compared with the hydraulic pump of the same rotational speed, the double-rotor rotary hydraulic pump of the present application has a large internal volume, and therefore the flow rate of the output is large in the same time.
  • the dual-rotor rotary hydraulic pump of the present application has only one rotor (i.e., the main rotor 10) output flow rate, and the rotational speed can be very high, so that more flow can be output in the same time than the same volume of the hydraulic pump.
  • the cam is evenly distributed around the circumference of the main drive shaft, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 19, and 20. Shown.
  • the number of cams is two, and the angle between the two cams is 180°; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the number of cams is three, at this time, three The angle between the cams is 120°.
  • the cams are evenly distributed, and the volume between any two adjacent cams and the inner wall of the pump casing 1 is equal, and the same fluid can be sucked in and discharged, so that the dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump can output a stable flow rate.
  • the angle between adjacent cams can be arbitrarily set.
  • the angle between the two cams may be 190°, 170°, 160°, or the like.
  • the double-rotor rotary volumetric pump provided by the application has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing, low cost, light weight, wide working area, high efficiency, large flow, long service life, low noise and wide application.

Abstract

一种双转子回转式容积泵,包括泵壳(1)、主转子(10、30、50、60)、副转子(20、40),泵壳(1)内设置有上腔(8)和下腔(9),泵壳下腔(9)侧壁上设置有进水口(14)、出水口(15),主转子(10、30、50、60)安装在泵壳下腔(9)中,副转子(20、40)安装在泵壳上腔(8)中,主转子(10、30、50、60)由主传动轴(11、31、51、61)和至少两个凸轮(12/13、32/33/34、52/53、62/63/64)构成,这些凸轮(12/13、32/33/34、52/53、62/63/64)环绕主传动轴(11、31、51、61)周向分布,副转子(20、40)由副传动轴(21、41)和带有凸轮槽(22/23、42/43/44)的圆柱体构成,凸轮槽(22/23、42/43/44)的数量与主转子(10、30、50、60)上凸轮(12/13、32/33/34、52/53、62/63/64)的数量相同,副传动轴(21、41)设置在圆柱体的中心,主转子(10、30、50、60)上安装的凸轮(12/13、32/33/34、52/53、62/63/64)与泵壳下腔(9)内壁相切,构成副转子(20、40)的圆柱体与泵壳上腔(8)内壁相切,主转子(10、30、50、60)上安装的凸轮(12/13、32/33/34、52/53、62/63/64)与副转子(20、40)上的凸轮槽(22/23、42/43/44)相吻合。该容积泵结构简单,加工容易,成本低,重量轻,工作区域宽,效率高,流量大,使用寿命长,噪音低,用途广泛。

Description

双转子回转式容积泵 技术领域
本申请属于容积泵技术领域,涉及双转子回转式容积泵,特别涉及一种用于水面航行器无轴推进使用的喷射泵。
背景技术
传统的水面航行器是采用轴流泵、混流泵、螺旋桨为基础的叶片泵作为推进装置,叶片泵只能在最佳设计工况点附近才能发挥效率,脱离最佳设计工况点,效率直线下降,且有较大的限制工作区域(年不超过500—50小时)。
叶片泵安装位置不可调整,喷口与泵体只能是轴向安装,一泵一喷口,喷口的方向不能改变。
叶片泵存在理论转速下限,且低于额定转速时效率急剧下降,因此无法调控流量、能耗。目前空化、空泡问题是影响叶片泵喷水推进器效率的关键。高航速导致叶片泵吸入大量空气。喷水推进效率下降。因此,无法在航速超过50节的船舶上使用。
叶片泵依靠叶轮旋转速度产生对水的作用力,噪音大。
叶片泵叶轮材料非钢即铜,摩擦损耗大,阻力大,使用寿命短,而且重量大。
叶片泵的叶轮按抛物线角度加工,直径增大,难度增加,不利于大型化。
目前,水面航行器的发展趋势是高航速、高效率、低噪声、低损耗,易维护,因此急需研发一种新式的喷射泵,以取代传统的叶片泵。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,结构简单,加工容易,成本低,重量轻,工作区域宽、效率高,流量大,使用寿命长,噪音低,用途广泛。
为实现上述目的,本申请采用以下技术方案:
一种双转子回转式容积泵,包括泵壳、前端盖、后端盖、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,其特征是:
泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有相对的进水口、出水口,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,主转子由主传动轴和至少两个凸轮构成,这些凸轮环绕主传动轴周向分布,副转子由副传动轴和带有凸轮槽的圆柱体构成,凸轮槽的数量与所述主转子上凸轮的数量相同,副传动轴设置在圆柱体的中心,主传动轴由前、后端盖的下轴承座中的轴承支承,副传动轴由前、后端盖的上轴承座中的轴承支承,所述主转子上安装的凸轮与泵壳下腔内壁相切,构成副转子的所述圆柱体与泵壳上腔内壁相切,主转子上安装的凸轮与副转子上的凸轮槽相吻合。
优选的,所述凸轮的两侧对应地设置有缺口。
优选的,所述主传动轴外端设置有主动齿轮,所述副传动轴外端设置有被动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述被动齿轮相啮合;所述主传动轴的外端轴头设置有皮带轮,所述皮带轮能够在外部动力源的带动下高速旋转,进而使得所述主动齿轮、所述被动齿轮同步反向旋转,所述主传动轴和所述副传动轴也同步反向旋转,所述主转子和所述副转子也同步反向旋转。
优选的,所述凸轮设置有2个或者3个。
优选的,每个所述轴承座中还设置有油封。
优选的,所述双转子回转式容积泵还包括靠近所述进水口设置的进气口,以在吸入水的同时吸入气体。
优选的,所述进气口连接进气管,所述进气管的第一端与所述泵壳的内部连通,所述进气管的第二端与大气连通,所述进气管上设有阀门。
优选的,所述至少两个凸轮环绕主传动轴周向均匀分布。
优选的,所述下腔的容积大于所述上腔的容积。
优选的,所述前端盖和后端盖中的其中一者与所述泵壳一体制成。
本申请提供的双转子回转式容积泵具有以下优点中的至少一个:
1、左右旋转可以出水;
2、旋转1—1000转可以出水;
3、旋转360度一周,可在120—180度之间都可以出水;
4、旋转500—1000转时可加15%—40%的空气,可增加30%以上的功率,(液体是不能压缩、气体可以压缩。而压缩出来的“汽液”混合喷流,大大提高了做功效率);
5、体积小、重量轻、流量大、扬程高、造价低;
6、用途很广,可用于水面航行器的推进装置,也可用于其它行业上,如汽液混合液体、粘连度高的液体的汲取、大流量高扬程的消防泵使用等等;
7、本申请提供的双转子回转式容积泵,能够简化泵外壳的机构,并给转动轴提供更好的支撑。
本申请提供的容积泵作为水面航行器的推进泵使用时还具有以下特有的优点:
1、泵的结构决定了泵的最佳设计效率点范围很宽,由于采用双转子,因此无限制工作区域,无空穴、空蚀区,在不同工况下均有较高效率,在零转以上即有效率;
2、扬程高,可制作成360度旋转喷口装置,使水面航行器的操控、回转性能增强;
3,泵体吸水口、喷口与船体衔接,安放位置多样化。前后、上下、左右均可,便维护,便降噪;
4、在转速的适应性上是大于零转即可做功,在此之间可自由选择使用转速。在一定范围内可自由选择流量;
5、无论正常航行还是加速时泵噪音低;
6、构造简单,材质可选择性强,如高分子等轻体材料。重量轻,寿命长;
7、大型化不增加工艺难度,可实现性强。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例一的外形结构示意图;
图2是图1的侧视图;
图3是图1的分解图;
图4是图3的分解图;
图5是图4的分解图;
图6是本申请实施例一的泵壳、主转子、副转子组装结构示意图;
图7是本申请实施例一的主转子的结构示意图;
图8是本申请实施例一的副转子的结构示意图;
图9是后端盖的组装结构示意图;
图10是本申请实施例二的泵壳、主转子、副转子组装结构示意图;
图11是图10的正视图;
图12是图10的分解图;
图13是本申请实施例二的主转子的结构示意图;
图14是本申请实施例二的副转子的结构示意图;
图15是本申请实施例三的泵壳、主转子、副转子组装结构示意图;
图16是图15的正视图;
图17是图15的分解图;
图18是本申请实施例三的主转子的结构示意图;
图19是本申请实施例四的泵壳、主转子、副转子组装结构示意图;
图20是图19的正视图;
图21是图19的分解图;
图22是本申请实施例四的主转子的结构示意图;
图23是本申请实施例六的外形结构示意图;
图24是图23的后视图。
具体实施方式
图中标号
1 泵壳 2 前端盖 3 后端盖
4 上轴承座 5 下轴承座 6 上轴承座
7 下轴承座 8 上腔 9 下腔
10 主转子 11 主传动轴 12 凸轮
13 凸轮 14 进水口 15 出水口
16 主动齿轮 17 被动齿轮 18 轴承
19 油封 20 副转子 21 副传动轴
22 凸轮槽 23 凸轮槽 25 圆柱体
30 主转子 31 主传动轴 32 凸轮
33 凸轮 34 凸轮
40 副转子 41 副传动轴
42 凸轮槽 43 凸轮槽 44 凸轮槽
45 圆柱体
50 主转子 51 主传动轴
52 凸轮 521 缺口 523 缺口
53 凸轮 531 缺口 532 缺口
60 主转子 61 主传动轴
62 凸轮 621 缺口 622 缺口
63 凸轮 631 缺口 632 缺口
64 凸轮 641 缺口 642 缺口
70 齿轮箱
实施例一,请参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,包括泵壳1、前端盖2、后端盖3、主转子10,副转子20,前端盖2、后端盖3分别安装在泵壳1的前端 和后端,前端盖2和后端盖3中的其中一者可以与所述泵壳一体制成,以增强整个双转子回转式容积泵的紧凑型和密封性。前端盖2上设置有上、下轴承座4、5,后端盖3上设置有上、下轴承座6、7,每个轴承座内装有轴承和油封,请参照图9,下轴承座7内装有轴承18和油封19,泵壳1内设置有上腔8和下腔9,泵壳下腔9侧壁上设置有进水口14、出水口15,主转子10安装在泵壳下腔9中,副转子20安装在泵壳上腔8中,主转子10由主传动轴11和两个凸轮12、13构成,这些凸轮12、13环绕主传动轴11周向均布(在其他的可选的实施方式中,凸轮12、13环绕主传动轴11周向非均匀分布),副转子20由副传动轴21和带有凸轮槽22、23的圆柱体25构成,凸轮槽22、23的数量与主转子上凸轮12、13的数量相同,副传动轴21设置在圆柱体25的中心,主传动轴11由前、后端盖下轴承座5、7中的轴承支承,副传动轴21由前、后端盖上轴承座4、6中的轴承支承,主转子10上安装的凸轮12、13与泵壳下腔9内壁相切,从而减少摩擦损耗,泵壳下腔9为工作腔,主转子10上安装的凸轮12、13形成了分隔壁,将泵壳下腔9分成高压区和低压区。构成副转子20的圆柱体25与泵壳上腔8内壁相切,主转子10上安装的凸轮与副转子上的凸轮槽相吻合,副转子20起过渡密封作用,使主转子10在旋转过程中,周期性在工作腔中形成高压区和低压区,利用低压吸入流体,利用高压挤出流体。两个凸轮12、13可以实现在175-185度范围内出水。
在本发明提供的双转子回转式容积泵中,主转子10上安装的凸轮12、13与泵壳下腔9内壁相切,构成副转子20的圆柱体25与泵壳上腔8内壁相切,由于这种相切结构分割成的密封的两个子腔(如图6中所示,凸轮 12、13左侧为一个子腔,右侧为另一个子腔;两个子腔中的其中一个为高压区,另一个为低压区),使得该双转子回转式容积泵的效率大大提高,在零转以上即有效率,也就是说,只要驱动主转子转动,副转子便被动随着主转子同步转动,出水口便输出液体。
主传动轴11的外端装有主动齿轮16,副传动轴21的外端装有被动齿轮17,主动齿轮16与被动齿轮17相啮合,主传动轴11的外端轴头装有皮带轮,皮带轮在外部动力源的带动下高速旋转,主动齿轮16、被动齿轮17同步反向旋转,主传动轴11和副传动轴21也同步反向旋转,主转子和副转子也同步反向旋转,由于凸轮12、13形成分隔壁,将泵壳下腔分成了高压区和低压区,进水口设置在低压区,出水口设置在高压区。当主转子开始旋转后,进水口吸入流体,经过加压后,由出水口排出,可以作为喷射泵使用。
通过上述描述可知,本发明提供的双转子回转式容积泵包括主转子10和副转子20两个转子,两个转子分别由主传动轴11和副传动轴21带动旋转。具体地,主传动轴11是在外部动力源的带动下高速旋转的,而副传动轴21是通过与主传动轴11之间的传动机构(主动齿轮16与被动齿轮17相啮合)被动旋转的,也就是说,两个转子中只有主转子10是在外部动力源的驱动下旋转的,副转子20不需要外部驱动,副转子20只需在主转子的带动下随之旋转即可。因此,本发明中的双转子回转式容积泵,与其他需要同时驱动两个转子的液压泵(转速最高为500r/min)相比,转速大大提高(本发明的转速可以达到1200r/min),因此,在相同容积的液压泵中,本发明的双转子容积泵的流量大大提高,功率大大提高。
实施例二,请参照图10,图11、图12、图13、图14,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,其主体结构与上述实施例一相同,包括泵壳、前端盖、后端盖、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有进水口、出水口,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,其不同之处在于:
主转子30由主传动轴31和三个凸轮32、33、34构成,这些凸轮32、33、34环绕主传动轴31周向均布(在其他的可选的实施方式中,凸轮32、33、34环绕主传动轴31周向非均匀分布),副转子40由副传动轴41和带有凸轮槽42、43、44的圆柱体45构成,凸轮槽42、43、44的数量与主转子上凸轮32,33,34的数量相同,副传动轴41设置在圆柱体45的中心,主转子上安装的凸轮32、33、34与泵壳下腔9的内壁相切,构成副转子40的圆柱体45与泵壳上腔8的内壁相切,主转子上安装的凸轮32、33、34与副转子上的凸轮槽42、43、44相吻合。三个凸轮32、33、34可以实现在115-125度范围内出水。
实施例三,请参照图15、图16、图17、图18,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,其主体结构与上述实施例一相同,包括泵壳、前端盖、后端盖、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有进水口、出水口,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,副转子20由副传动轴21和带有 凸轮槽22、23的圆柱体25构成,凸轮槽22、23的数量与主转子上凸轮12、13的数量相同,副传动轴21设置在圆柱体25的中心,其不同之处在于:
主转子50由主传动轴51和两个凸轮52、53构成,这些凸轮52、53环绕主传动轴51周向均布(在其他的可选的实施方式中,凸轮52、53环绕主传动轴51周向非均匀分布),凸轮52的左、右两侧对应的设置有缺口521、523,凸轮53的左、右两侧对应的设置有缺口531、532,设置缺口的目的是减轻凸轮的重量,同时增加工作腔的容积,可以吸入和排出更多的流体。
实施例四,请参照图19、图20、图21、图22,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,其主体结构与上述实施例二相同,包括泵壳、前端盖、后端盖、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有进水口、出水口,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,副转子40由副传动轴41和带有凸轮槽42、43、44的圆柱体45构成,凸轮槽42、43、44的数量与主转子上凸轮32、33、34的数量相同,副传动轴41设置在圆柱体45的中心,其不同之处在于:
主转子60由主传动轴61和三个凸轮62、63、64构成,这些凸轮62、63、64环绕主传动轴61周向均布(在其他的可选的实施方式中,凸轮62、63、64环绕主传动轴61周向非均匀分布),凸轮62的左、右两侧对应的设置有缺日621、622,凸轮63的左、右两侧对应的设置有缺口631、632,凸轮64的左、右两侧对应的设置有缺口641、642,设置缺口的目的是减轻 凸轮的重量,同时增加工作腔的容积,可以吸入和排出更多的流体,从而增加该双转子回转式容积泵的输出流量。
实施例五,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,其不同之处在于:本实施例中的双转子回转式容积泵还可以包括靠近所述进水口14设置的进气口,以在吸入水的同时吸入气体。吸入气体可以是空气也可以是其他不与吸入的液体反应的气体(例如氮气)。进气口可以设置在泵壳1下腔侧壁上,也可以设置在图3中所示的进气口所在的部件的侧壁上。具体地,图3中的进气口所在的部件可以与泵壳1一体制成,以增强整个双转子回转式容积泵的紧凑型和密封性。
由于液体是不能压缩、气体可以压缩,因此该容积泵在通过进水口将液体吸入的同时,气体通过进气口吸入,气体和液体的混合物在低压区吸入,在高压区被压缩,压缩出来的“汽液”混合喷流,大大提高了做功效率。当该容积泵作为喷射泵使用时,射程能够大大提高。加入适量空气后,该容积泵转动的阻力减小,转速加快,“汽液”混合喷流,能够产生较大的推力。
其中,加入的气体(例如空气)的比例可根据需要设定,例如加入15%—40%的空气,可增加20%-35%的效率。
具体地,当该双转子回转式容积泵的进水口与待吸入液体的上表面处于同一高度,或者该双转子回转式容积泵的进水口位于待吸入液体的液面以下时,该双转子回转式容积泵的自吸力为零,可以加入最多的空气。
当该双转子回转式容积泵的进水口位于待吸入液体的液面以上时,则该双转子回转式容积泵的进水口与待吸入液体的液面之间的高度差越大, 该双转子回转式容积泵的进水管道越长,自吸力越大,则可以加入较少的空气;反之,该双转子回转式容积泵的进水口与待吸入液体的液面之间的高度差越小,进水管道越短,自吸力越小,则可以加入较多的空气。
此外,所述进气口连接进气管,所述进气管的第一端与所述泵壳1的内部连通,所述进气管的第二端与大气连通。也就是说,进气管将大气与泵壳1的内部连通。
进一步地,所述进气管上设有阀门。阀门可以用于气体是否进入泵壳1内部,当阀门开启时,进气管将大气与泵壳1的内部连通,空气可以进入泵壳1内部;当阀门关闭时,进气管将大气与泵壳1的内部隔离,空气不可以进入泵壳1内部。阀门可以是各种适合的阀门,例如机械阀、电磁阀;手动阀、自动阀;流量控制阀等。
加入的空气的比例可以通过改变进气管的内壁的横截面积来调节,也可以通过控制阀门来调节。当阀门还用于控制进气管内的气体的流量时,可以是流量控制阀或者其他能够实现流量调节功能的阀门。
实施例六,请参照图23和图24,本申请提供一种双转子回转式容积泵,其主体结构与上述实施例相同,包括泵壳1、前端盖2、后端盖3、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有进水口14、出水口15,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,其不同之处在于:本实施例中的双转子回转式容积泵的前端盖2与泵壳1一体制成。可选地,前端盖3也可以与泵壳1一 体制成。前端盖2和后端盖3中的其中一者与所述泵壳一体制成,能够增加该双转子回转式容积泵的密封性和紧凑性,降低生产加工难度。
此外,如图24所示,本实施例中的双转子回转式容积泵还可以包括齿轮箱70,所述齿轮箱70与泵壳1的外壁连接,主动齿轮16和被动齿轮17(参照图)设置在该齿轮箱70内。齿轮箱70将主动齿轮16和被动齿轮17包裹在内,避免主动齿轮16和被动齿轮17受到外界的损害,保证主动齿轮16和被动齿轮17顺畅传动。
齿轮箱70包括腔体和密封腔体的防尘盖(图未示),齿轮箱70可以为椭圆形。
另外,本申请的双转子回转式容积泵呈葫芦形,如图5、图6、图10、图11、图12、图15、图16、图17、图19、图20和图21所示,上腔8的容积小于下腔9的容积。也就是说,副转子20所在的上腔8的容积小于主转子10所在的下腔9的容积。具体地,下腔9的容积可以是上腔8的容积的1.5倍、两倍、三倍、四倍或者其他合适的比值。副转子20与主转子10同步旋转,起到密封的作用;主转子旋转形成高压区和低压区,起到输出流量的作用。本申请中只有主转子10的转动输出流量,也就是说,只有主转子10推动液体流出,即只有主转子10旋转向外输出流量,因此转速能够达到很高。
本申请与相同转速的液压泵相比,本申请的双转子回转式液压泵内部容积大,因此相同时间内输出的流量大。
本申请的双转子回转式液压泵只有一个转子(即主转子10)输出流量,转速可以达到很高,因此,与相同容积的液压泵相比,在相同的时间内能够输出更多的流量。
在本申请的上述实施例中,优选地,凸轮环绕主传动轴的周向均匀分布,如图5、图6、图10、图11、图13、图15、图16、图19和图20所示。例如,在图6所示的实施方式,凸轮个数为二,此时两个凸轮之间的角度为180°;在图11所示的实施方式中,凸轮个数为三,此时,三个凸轮之间的角度为120°。凸轮均匀分布,则任意相邻的两个凸轮与泵壳1内壁之间的容积是相等的,可以吸入和排出相同的流体,因而该双转子回转式容积泵能够输出稳定的流量。
当凸轮环绕主传动轴的周向非均匀分布时,相邻凸轮之间的角度可以任意设定角度。例如,当凸轮个数为二时,两个凸轮之间的角度可以是190°、170°、160°等。
本申请提供的双转子回转式容积泵,结构简单,加工容易,成本低,重量轻,工作区域宽、效率高,流量大,使用寿命长,噪音低,用途广泛。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双转子回转式容积泵,包括泵壳、前端盖、后端盖、主转子、副转子,前端盖、后端盖分别安装在泵壳的前端和后端,前端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,后端盖上设置有上、下轴承座,其特征是:
    泵壳内设置有上腔和下腔,泵壳下腔侧壁上设置有相对的进水口、出水口,主转子安装在泵壳下腔中,副转子安装在泵壳上腔中,主转子由主传动轴和至少两个凸轮构成,这些凸轮环绕主传动轴周向分布,副转子由副传动轴和带有凸轮槽的圆柱体构成,凸轮槽的数量与所述主转子上凸轮的数量相同,副传动轴设置在圆柱体的中心,主传动轴由前、后端盖的下轴承座中的轴承支承,副传动轴由前、后端盖的上轴承座中的轴承支承,所述主转子上安装的凸轮与泵壳下腔内壁相切,构成副转子的所述圆柱体与泵壳上腔内壁相切,主转子上安装的凸轮与副转子上的凸轮槽相吻合。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述凸轮的两侧对应地设置有缺口。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述主传动轴外端设置有主动齿轮,所述副传动轴外端设置有被动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述被动齿轮相啮合;所述主传动轴的外端轴头设置有皮带轮,所述皮带轮能够在外部动力源的带动下高速旋转,进而使得所述主动齿轮、所述被动齿轮同步反向旋转,所述主传动轴和所述副传动轴也同步反向旋转,所述主转子和所述副转子也同步反向旋转。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述凸轮设置有2个或者3个。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:每个所述轴承座中还设置有油封。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述双转子回转式容积泵还包括靠近所述进水口设置的进气口,以在吸入水的同时吸入气体。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述进气口连接进气管,所述进气管的第一端与所述泵壳的内部连通,所述进气管的第二端与大气连通,所述进气管上设有阀门。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述至少两个凸轮环绕主传动轴周向均匀分布。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述下腔的容积大于所述上腔的容积。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的双转子回转式容积泵,其特征是:所述前端盖和后端盖中的其中一者与所述泵壳一体制成。
PCT/CN2015/075045 2014-04-11 2015-03-25 双转子回转式容积泵 WO2015154624A1 (zh)

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CN110080976A (zh) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-02 河北农业大学 一种旋转挡板双叶片轮容积泵
CN115370950A (zh) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-22 西南石油大学 一种自发电转子输油泵主动供油润滑轴承系统

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CN107218214A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-29 重庆洪量泵业有限公司 一种变形刮片容积泵
CN107131122A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-05 重庆洪量泵业有限公司 一种容积式水泵主副转子的防撞方法

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