WO2015152017A1 - Low tar menthol cigarette - Google Patents
Low tar menthol cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015152017A1 WO2015152017A1 PCT/JP2015/059502 JP2015059502W WO2015152017A1 WO 2015152017 A1 WO2015152017 A1 WO 2015152017A1 JP 2015059502 W JP2015059502 W JP 2015059502W WO 2015152017 A1 WO2015152017 A1 WO 2015152017A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- menthol
- cigarette
- amount
- ventilation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/027—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers with ventilating means, e.g. perforations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/066—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features in the form of foam or having cellular structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette with a filter having a low tar amount and menthol added thereto.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette with a filter having a filter having a ventilation resistance of 50 mmH 2 O / 100 mm (corresponding to 13.5 mmH 2 O / 27 mm) and a ventilation rate of 20 to 80%.
- Patent Document 2 describes a cigarette with a filter having two filter segments. One of the two filter segments is adjusted to be larger than the ventilation resistance of the other filter segment, and the filter is wound.
- Patent Document 3 As a method of adding a fragrance such as menthol to a filter, an aroma solution in which menthol is dissolved and dispersed in a plasticizer used in a filter manufacturing process is added to acetate tow.
- Patent Document 4 describes a means for holding a menthol on a fragrance carrier and preventing a decrease in the amount of menthol with the elapsed days.
- Patent Document 5 proposes a means for preventing a decrease in the amount of menthol with respect to the number of elapsed days using a sheet having a fragrance retention property.
- Patent Document 6 describes a method for manufacturing a filter in which a perfume is added and sorbed in advance in order to prevent a reduction in the amount of menthol in smoke accompanying the elapsed days.
- the invention described in Patent Document 1 described above is such that the airflow resistance of the filter and the inflow rate of air from the opening provided in the chip paper are adjusted to a predetermined range, but the purpose is not clear. Moreover, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, it is an object to provide a sufficient sucking power by increasing the product ventilation resistance of cigarette while reducing the amount of nicotine and tar as smoke components.
- a cigarette filter a cigarette with a filter having a low ventilation rate and a high tar amount uses a low ventilation resistance filter, and a cigarette with a high ventilation rate and a low tar amount filter has a high ventilation resistance filter. It is common to use.
- a method for increasing the amount of menthol added to the filter is disclosed as a method for increasing the amount of menthol in the smoke, but menthol dissolves because menthol is added to the plasticizer of the filter. It is necessary to select a plasticizer. Since menthol is hardly soluble in triacetin generally used as a plasticizer, it is necessary to prepare a perfumed solution by mixing a solvent such as polyethylene glycol and dissolving menthol. In addition, if you want to add a relatively large amount of menthol, a large amount of plasticizer and other solvent soluble in menthol is required, so there is a concern about the influence on the exudation of the scented liquid and the hardness of the filter. .
- the present invention provides a low tar menthol cigarette in which the amount of menthol in smoke during smoking is increased and the change in the amount of menthol in smoke after storage is small.
- a low tar menthol cigarette having a cigarette rod portion and a filter portion wound with chip paper and having a tar amount of 5 mg or less, the filter portion is made of cellulose acetate tow.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter part is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm, and the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole drilled in the chip paper is 55% or more. It has been found that a low tar menthol cigarette in which menthol is added to the filter part can solve the above-mentioned problems.
- a low-tar menthol cigarette having a cigarette rod portion and a filter portion wound with chip paper and having a tar amount of 5 mg or less, wherein the filter portion includes a single segment composed of cellulose acetate tow. And the ventilation resistance of the filter part is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm, and the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole drilled in the chip paper is 55% or more.
- the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention has an increased amount of menthol in smoke during smoking, and little change in the amount of menthol in smoke after storage.
- the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is a cigarette with a filter having a filter portion wound with a tobacco rod portion and chip paper, and the filter portion is a single segment composed of a single cellulose acetate tow.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter part is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm, and the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole drilled in the chip paper is 55% or more, Is added with menthol.
- Cigarette cigarettes of known types can be used without particular limitation, and a cigarette rod wrapped with a wrapping paper is used.
- a resistor such as a capsule or an orifice may be disposed inside the tobacco rod for the purpose of adjusting the airflow resistance of the low tar menthol cigarette (filtered cigarette).
- the filter portion constituting the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is wound with chip paper.
- the chip paper that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and air-impermeable paper may be used.
- the chip paper was drilled in the chip paper of the low tar menthol cigarette by providing air inflow means consisting of a plurality of holes (ventilation holes) drilled along the circumferential direction of the filter to be wound.
- the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole can be adjusted.
- the air permeability of the chip paper having a plurality of perforated holes is usually 100 to 7000 C.U. It is.
- C.U. is a flow rate (mL, (0.001 L) passing through 1 cm 2 (100 mm 2 ) of chip paper in 1 minute (60 seconds) when the differential pressure is 100 mmH 2 O (980.665 Pa). )).
- the ventilation rate of air inflow of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is 55% or more. This ventilation ratio is preferably 61% or more, and more preferably 70% or more. At such a ventilation rate, the smoker feels a stronger menthol flavor.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter at this ventilation ratio is 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less as will be described later.
- the ventilation rate of air inflow in the present invention refers to chip paper (having air inflow means) with respect to the air flow rate at the suction end when a cigarette with filter (product) is sucked at a standard flow rate of 17.5 cm 3 / sec. The ratio of the flow rate of the air taken into the cigarette with a filter is expressed as a percentage.
- the ventilation rate of air inflow can be adjusted by changing the size, number, and number of rows of the plurality of openings, or changing the air permeability by changing the material of the chip paper.
- the position of the opening may be arranged at a position of 12 to 20 mm from the suction end.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter portion refers to a filter when the filter portion is covered with air-impermeable rubber so that air does not flow in from the side surface and sucked from one end at a flow rate of 17.5 cm 3 / sec. It is the differential pressure PD (mmH 2 O) in the part.
- the filter part which comprises the low tar menthol cigarette of this invention contains a single segment. That is, the filter part used for the cigarette with a filter of the present invention has one single segment composed of cellulose acetate tow.
- the segment made of cellulose acetate tow may have a resistor such as a capsule or an orifice.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter portion of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is based on the value of the filter itself that does not include the resistor when a resistor such as a capsule or an orifice is disposed in the filter portion.
- the shape of the capsule or orifice is not particularly limited, and a known one can be applied.
- the material which comprises the single segment comprised with the cellulose acetate tow of the filter part used for this invention is a cellulose acetate.
- the cellulose acetate fiber constituting the cellulose acetate tow include an embodiment in which the single yarn fineness is about 1.0 to 8.0 denier and the total fineness is 15000 to 70000 denier. , Y-shaped, X-shaped, and I-shaped fiber cross-sectional shapes.
- the inside of the filter can be uniformly filled with cellulose acetate tow.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter portion used in the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm.
- “27 mm” used as a unit of ventilation resistance means the length of the filter portion in the longitudinal direction.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter is 25 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or more, smoke can be sufficiently filtered during smoking.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter is 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less, excessive filtration of smoke does not occur during smoking, and the filtration rate of menthol can be efficiently reduced.
- the low density of the filter makes it difficult for menthol to adsorb during storage.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter is within this range, and the ventilation ratio of the cigarette with filter is set to a predetermined range described later, whereby the menthol concentration in the smoke can be kept within a desired range.
- Adjustment of the ventilation resistance of the filter can be adjusted by appropriately selecting, for example, the total fineness (filling amount) and single yarn fineness of cellulose acetate tow, as is conventionally known. Specifically, as the specifications of cellulose acetate tow, the airflow resistance can be reduced by increasing the single yarn fineness and reducing the total fineness.
- the tow weight used for the filter can be 0.100 to 0.200 g, for example, when the filter length is 27 mm, and the filter density can be adjusted by adjusting the weight within this range. it can.
- the ventilation resistance per one (the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter) can be exemplified by an aspect in which it is generally 20 to 70 mmH 2 O when no resistor is present.
- the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter is a differential pressure PD (mmH per one cigarette with a filter including the effect of ventilation when sucked at a flow rate of 17.5 cm 3 / sec from one end of the filter. 2 O). That is, the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter is the ventilation resistance measured in the state of the product in which the tobacco rod part and the filter part are connected.
- the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention has a tar amount of 5 mg or less.
- the tar amount in the present invention is the amount of tar that a smoker inhales during smoking.
- the composition of the tobacco engraved in the tobacco rod is changed, the ventilation resistance of the filter part, the low tar It can be adjusted by changing the ventilation rate of the menthol cigarette.
- the aspect of the tar amount of 5 mg or less can be appropriately adjusted within a range of 0.5 to 5 mg, for example.
- the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can give a smoker a sufficient menthol flavor even with such a low tar amount.
- the tar amount of the cigarette with a filter is measured according to ISO smoking conditions (ISO 4387), for example, 20 samples as one measurement. Gas chromatography is used for the measurement.
- menthol is added to the filter.
- An example of the place of addition of menthol in the filter is an embodiment in which it is added to 10 to 100% by volume of cellulose acetate tow constituting the filter.
- the addition method a method of adding to the cellulose acetate tow of the filter in advance before the construction of the cigarette with filter can be mentioned, and a method of adding after the construction of the cigarette with filter can also be mentioned.
- Menthol may be synthetic or natural.
- the amount of menthol added to the filter is preferably 8 mg / piece or more.
- the amount of menthol in the smoke after storage becomes more stable.
- the amount of menthol in the smoke after storage is more stable because the release amount from the filter part of the menthol when smoking after storing a cigarette with a filter is close to constant even if the storage time elapses It is to be kept in.
- the amount of menthol added to the filter part is more preferably 10 mg / line or more, and particularly preferably 12 mg / line or more.
- an upper limit of the amount of menthol the aspect which is 20 mg / piece or less can be mentioned.
- the length of the filter in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) that can be used in the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can be, for example, 15 to 35 mm.
- the circumference of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can include an embodiment of 20.0 to 27.0 mm, and more preferably an embodiment of 24.0 to 26.0 mm. Within these ranges, it is suitable for securing a high menthol concentration in the smoke and stable storage of the menthol concentration after storage. With respect to the total length of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention, an embodiment of 80 to 100 mm can be mentioned.
- the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is a known method except that menthol is added to the filter, the ventilation resistance of the filter is within a predetermined range, and the ventilation rate of air inflow is set within the predetermined range. Can be used. A known method can also be used when a resistor such as an orifice is incorporated in the tobacco rod.
- Examples of the tobacco rod portion constituting the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention include an embodiment including a tobacco engraved to form a tobacco rod and a wrapping paper around which the cigarette is wound. Any known low tar can be used without limitation.
- surroundings of a tobacco rod part can mention the same range as the circumference
- Examples of the axial length of the tobacco rod portion include 50 to 75 mm.
- Example 1 For the purpose of verifying that the amount of menthol in the smoke is increased by using a cigarette design with a low ventilation resistance of the filter and a high ventilation rate of air inflow, the cigarette with the filter ventilation resistance and ventilation rate shown in Table 1 is used.
- the cigarette with the filter ventilation resistance and ventilation rate shown in Table 1 was used.
- the amount of menthol in smoke and the amount of tar per cigarette were measured.
- the produced filter was stored and stored under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 3 weeks, and the menthol was sufficiently sorbed and stabilized on cellulose acetate tow before being used on a cigarette roll. .
- the produced cigarette was stored and stored under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C.
- the tow spec in the table indicates single yarn fineness, cross-sectional shape, and total fineness.
- 5.9Y35000 has a single yarn fineness of 5.9 denier, a cross-sectional shape of Y-type, and a total fineness of 35000 denier.
- cellulose acetate tow is a single yarn fineness of 5.9 denier, a cross-sectional shape of Y-type, and a total fineness of 35000 denier.
- the cigarette used in the test had a total length of 84 mm and a filter length of 27 mm.
- An American blend type was used for the chopping, the filling amount of the chopping was 0.580 g, and 12000 ppm of menthol was added to the chopping weight.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter and the ventilation ratio were set so that each cigarette had a tar amount of 5 mg at the filter outlet.
- Cigarette smoking is carried out in accordance with ISO smoking conditions.
- 20 are counted as one measurement, and the measurement is repeated twice.
- For tar measurement 20 is counted as one measurement. Performed once.
- the amount of menthol and tar in the smoke was determined using GC-FID7693 (menthol measurement, nicotine measurement) manufactured by Agilent, and GC-TCD-7890A (moisture measurement) manufactured by Agilent. Measurements were made on the amount.
- About the ventilation ratio the air inflow ratio which flows in from the opening part of a chip paper was measured using SODIMAX by SODIM.
- sensory evaluation about how to feel menthol was implemented together about four cigarettes shown in Table 1 produced.
- the comparative example 1 which is a combination of the most common conditions among the four cigarettes was used as a control, and the other three menthols were questioned by one of two choices: high, identical or low. Carried out.
- the number of subjects was 10, and a significant difference was confirmed at a significance level of 5% based on the cumulative binomial distribution probability (one side).
- Table 2 shows the value obtained by dividing the amount of menthol and the amount of tar in the smoke by dividing the amount of menthol by the amount of tar (hereinafter referred to as the M / T ratio). It can be an indicator for the difference in quantity.
- the amount of menthol in smoke increases in proportion to the amount of tar
- the amount of menthol was compared by using a value normalized by the amount of tar.
- the presence or absence of a significant difference was described about the result of sensory evaluation.
- the range considered to be more preferable than the present example and the comparative example is assumed that the ventilation resistance of the filter is 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less and the ventilation ratio is 55% or more, preferably 61% or more. It is assumed that the condition of Example 1 is 50 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less and the ventilation ratio is 70% or more. Considering the actual manufacturing process of the filter, the range of the ventilation resistance that can be manufactured is a practical range of 25 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or more.
- the material of the filter is composed of cellulose acetate tow
- the amount of menthol in the smoke was increased by using a cigarette design with a high ventilation rate of air inflow.
- a filter having a filter length of 27 mm is used.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the same effect can be expected at any length.
- the condition of 24.8 mm was used for the circumference of this cigarette, but the same effect was obtained in a circumferential band close to this example, specifically in the range of 20.0 mm to 27.0 mm. More preferably, it is in the range of 24.0 mm to 26.0 mm.
- Table 4 shows the conditions of the storage period in the filter and cigarette packaging form.
- Storage conditions for the shortest period include those used for cigarette manufacture immediately after the filter is produced and are not stored in cigarette packaging (Condition A), while storage conditions for the longest period Then, after preparation of a filter, after storing for 2 months, after making a cigarette using the filter, the conditions which stored the cigarette for 2 months in the packaging form are mentioned (condition G). For each cigarette that passed through the conditions A to G, the measurement of the amount of menthol in smoke and the amount of tar was carried out.
- Table 5 and Fig. 1 show the test results.
- the reduction rate shown in Table 5 is a value indicating the reduction rate of the M / T ratio in each condition when compared with the M / T ratio in Condition A where filter storage and cigarette packaging are not performed. It is.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the reduction rate of the M / T ratio under each condition.
- the storage environment of the filter is the same as in Reference Examples 1 to 4 at a temperature of 22 ° C. and a humidity of 60%, and the storage period of the filter is from the case where storage is not performed (indicated as 0 W), 2 weeks (with 2 W) Notation)
- the test was conducted for 5 weeks (indicated as 5W) and stored for a maximum of 2 months (indicated as 2M), and the percentage released as the amount of menthol in smoke from the amount of menthol added in the filter is indicated as a percentage. Comparison was made at different release rates.
- the amount of menthol in the smoke becomes stable when the amount of menthol added in the filter is 8 mg or more in terms of the amount contained per one.
- a more preferable menthol flavoring amount in the filter is 10 mg or more, and more preferably 12 mg or more corresponding to the condition of Reference Example 8.
- Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are comparative tests in the case where the tar amount is 5 mg. However, it is verified that the present technology is effective even when the target is 1 mg which is a lower tar amount. Therefore, tests similar to Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were performed at the test levels shown in Table 8. Similarly, sensory evaluation was also performed.
- Table 9 shows the test results and shows the M / T ratio in addition to the amount of menthol and the amount of tar in the smoke.
- Example 3 had the highest menthol amount, and the highest result was obtained even when compared with the M / T ratio.
- Example 3 a significantly high feeling of menthol was obtained. Similar to the evaluation of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 performed earlier, Since the value of the menthol amount varies greatly, it is assumed that a significant difference has occurred. From the above, it was confirmed that the present technology is effective even in a very low tar amount range.
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、一般的なフィルター付シガレットでは、煙中成分量に応じてフィルターの通気抵抗を調整することが知られている。
特許文献1には、フィルターの通気抵抗が50mmH2O/100mm(13.5mmH2O/27mmに相当する)であり、ベンチレーション割合が20~80%であるフィルターを有するフィルター付シガレットが開示されている。
また特許文献2には、フィルターセグメントを2つ有するフィルター付シガレットが記載され、2つのフィルターセグメントのうち、1つがもう1つのフィルターセグメントの通気抵抗よりも大きくなるように調整し、フィルターを巻装するチップペーパーからの空気流入量を所定範囲に調整することで、主流煙中のニコチン及びタールの濃度が低減されているにも関わらず、十分な吸いごたえを呈することが記載されている。
一方、日本市場においてメンソールのシガレットの需要は年々高まり、従来までにはなかった高メンソールのシガレットが市場に投入されている。特許文献3には、フィルター中にメンソールの様な香料を添加させる方法として、フィルターの製造工程中に使用される可塑剤にメンソールを溶解および分散させた加香液をアセテートトウに添加することが記載されている。
特許文献4には、メンソールを香料の担持体に保持させ、経過日数に伴うメンソール量の低下を防ぐ手段が記載されている。
また、特許文献5には、保香性を持つシートを用いて、経過日数に対するメンソール量の低下を防ぐ手段が提示されている。
また、特許文献6には、経過日数に伴う煙中メンソール量の低減を防ぐため、予め香料を添加収着させておくフィルターの製造方法などが記載されている。 In a cigarette with a filter, for the purpose of adjusting the components in the smoke during smoking, a method of adjusting the inflow of air by providing a ventilation hole in the filter is known.
Further, it is known that a general cigarette with a filter adjusts the ventilation resistance of the filter in accordance with the amount of components in the smoke.
Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette with a filter having a filter having a ventilation resistance of 50 mmH 2 O / 100 mm (corresponding to 13.5 mmH 2 O / 27 mm) and a ventilation rate of 20 to 80%. ing.
On the other hand, the demand for menthol cigarettes in the Japanese market has been increasing year by year, and high menthol cigarettes that have never existed before have been put on the market. In Patent Document 3, as a method of adding a fragrance such as menthol to a filter, an aroma solution in which menthol is dissolved and dispersed in a plasticizer used in a filter manufacturing process is added to acetate tow. Are listed.
また、特許文献2に記載の発明では、煙中成分としてニコチンやタールの量を低減させながら、シガレットの製品通気抵抗を高めることで、十分な吸いごたえを呈するようにすることを目的としている。
シガレット用フィルターの性質として、ベンチレーション割合の低い高タール量を有するフィルター付シガレットでは、低い通気抵抗のフィルターを用い、高いベンチレーション割合を有する低タール量のフィルター付シガレットでは高い通気抵抗のフィルターを用いることが一般的である。
以上のように、フィルターの通気抵抗やベンチレーション割合(空気流入量)に着目した研究は行われてきたものの、メンソールが添加されたフィルター付シガレット、特に低タール量のフィルター付シガレットに特化して、その通気抵抗やベンチレーション割合を調整する試みはなされていなかった。
一方、メンソールを有するフィルター付シガレットの喫煙時の煙中メンソール量は、シガレットに添加するメンソールの加香量によって調整されるが、単純にシガレットに添加する香料量を増加させた場合は、シガレットの刻を覆う巻紙に、たばこ色素が溶解したメンソールの染み出しが発生して巻紙に付着する為、外観上好ましくない状態となる。また、煙中メンソール量は、シガレットのタール量に比例して高くなるため、一般的に低タールと言われるタール量が5mg以下のシガレットについては、煙中メンソール量が低くなってしまうことが一般的であり、この解決策としては、染み出し等の問題が起きない添加可能な最大量のメンソールをシガレットに添加する以外の方法がない。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 described above is such that the airflow resistance of the filter and the inflow rate of air from the opening provided in the chip paper are adjusted to a predetermined range, but the purpose is not clear.
Moreover, in the invention described in
As a cigarette filter, a cigarette with a filter having a low ventilation rate and a high tar amount uses a low ventilation resistance filter, and a cigarette with a high ventilation rate and a low tar amount filter has a high ventilation resistance filter. It is common to use.
As described above, although research focusing on the ventilation resistance and ventilation rate (air inflow rate) of the filter has been conducted, it specializes in cigarettes with a filter to which menthol is added, especially cigarettes with a low tar amount. No attempt has been made to adjust its ventilation resistance or ventilation rate.
On the other hand, the amount of menthol in smoke during smoking of a cigarette with a filter having menthol is adjusted by the amount of menthol added to the cigarette, but if the amount of fragrance added to the cigarette is simply increased, The wrapping paper covering the incision bleeds out the menthol in which the tobacco pigment is dissolved and adheres to the wrapping paper. In addition, since the amount of menthol in the smoke increases in proportion to the amount of cigarette tar, the amount of menthol in the smoke generally decreases for cigarettes whose tar amount is generally 5 mg or less. As a solution to this problem, there is no method other than adding the maximum amount of menthol that can be added without causing problems such as bleeding.
特許文献4に記載の手段では、香料の担持体を用いることによるコストの増加やフィルター内部に担持体を添加する場合は、担持体の添加工程を別途設ける必要があることから、製造適性が複雑且つ困難になるなどの問題が挙げられる。
特許文献5に記載の発明についても、特許文献4に記載の発明と同様に、コストの増加やシガレット刻への保香性のシートの添加に伴うシガレット製造適性への問題などが懸念される。
特許文献6に記載の発明では煙中メンソール量を増加させるための手法として、フィルターへのメンソール添加量の増加手法が開示されているが、フィルターの可塑剤にメンソールを添加するためメンソールが溶解する可塑剤を選定する必要がある。一般的に可塑剤として使用されているトリアセチンにメンソールは難溶のため、ポリエチレングリコールの様な溶媒を混ぜ、メンソールを溶解させて加香液を調製する必要がある。また比較的多量のメンソール量を添加させたい場合、多量の可塑剤およびメンソール可溶の他の溶媒が必要となるため、加香液の染み出しやフィルターの硬さなどへの影響が懸念される。また、メンソールのフィルター内部への収着を意図的に行う場合は、可塑剤にメンソールを混ぜて添加しただけでは効果が低く、また比較的長い時間が掛かるため、例えばアセテート繊維に可塑剤と共にメンソールを添加する際は、高温処理を施す必要がある。しかしながら、これらの工程はフィルターの製造時または製造直後に別途工程を設ける必要があり、実工程に適用可能な技術とは言い難い。 In the method described in Patent Document 3, the menthol added to the filter part is sorbed on the tow of the filter during storage of the product, and the amount of menthol in the smoke significantly decreases with the elapsed days.
In the means described in
Regarding the invention described in
In the invention described in
[1] たばこロッド部と、チップペーパーで巻装されたフィルター部を有する、タール量が5mg以下の低タールメンソールシガレットであって、前記フィルター部はセルロースアセテートトウで構成された単一のセグメントを含み、前記フィルター部の通気抵抗が25~80mmH2O/27mmであるとともに、前記チップペーパーに穿設されたベンチレーション孔からの空気流入のベンチレーション割合が55%以上であり、前記フィルター部にメンソールが添加されている、低タールメンソールシガレット。
[2] フィルター部へのメンソール添加量が、低タールメンソールシガレット1本当たり、8mg/本以上である、[1]に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。
[3] 前記たばこロッド部またはフィルター部が抵抗体を有する、[1]または[2]に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。
[4] 前記抵抗体がカプセルまたはオリフィスである、[3]に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。
[5] 前記フィルター部の通気抵抗が25~50mmH2O/27mmであるとともに、空気流入のベンチレーション割合が70%以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。
[6] 前記低タールメンソールシガレットの円周が20.0~27.0mmである[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] A low-tar menthol cigarette having a cigarette rod portion and a filter portion wound with chip paper and having a tar amount of 5 mg or less, wherein the filter portion includes a single segment composed of cellulose acetate tow. And the ventilation resistance of the filter part is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm, and the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole drilled in the chip paper is 55% or more. Low tar menthol cigarette with menthol added.
[2] The low tar menthol cigarette according to [1], wherein the amount of menthol added to the filter portion is 8 mg / tube or more per low tar menthol cigarette.
[3] The low tar menthol cigarette according to [1] or [2], wherein the tobacco rod part or the filter part has a resistor.
[4] The low tar menthol cigarette according to [3], wherein the resistor is a capsule or an orifice.
[5] The low tar menthol according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the ventilation resistance of the filter portion is 25 to 50 mmH 2 O / 27 mm and the ventilation rate of air inflow is 70% or more. cigarette.
[6] The low tar menthol cigarette according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the circumference of the low tar menthol cigarette is 20.0 to 27.0 mm.
チップペーパーには、巻装するフィルターの周方向に沿って穿設した複数の開孔(ベンチレーション孔)からなる空気流入手段を設けることで、低タールメンソールシガレットの前記チップペーパーに穿設されたベンチレーション孔からの空気流入のベンチレーション割合を調整することができる。開孔の態様としては、フィルターの周方向に沿って一列以上になるように設ける態様を挙げることができる。
穿設された複数の開孔が形成されたチップペーパーの通気度は、通常、100~7000C.U.である。ここで、C.U.とは、差圧が100mmH2O(980.665Pa) の時、1分間(60秒)にチップペーパー1cm2(100mm2)を通過する流量(mL、(0.001L))を示す。 The filter portion constituting the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is wound with chip paper. The chip paper that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and air-impermeable paper may be used.
The chip paper was drilled in the chip paper of the low tar menthol cigarette by providing air inflow means consisting of a plurality of holes (ventilation holes) drilled along the circumferential direction of the filter to be wound. The ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole can be adjusted. As an aspect of opening, the aspect provided so that it may become 1 or more rows along the circumferential direction of a filter can be mentioned.
The air permeability of the chip paper having a plurality of perforated holes is usually 100 to 7000 C.U. It is. Here, C.U. is a flow rate (mL, (0.001 L) passing through 1 cm 2 (100 mm 2 ) of chip paper in 1 minute (60 seconds) when the differential pressure is 100 mmH 2 O (980.665 Pa). )).
本発明における空気流入のベンチレーション割合とは、フィルター付シガレット(製品)を、標準流量17.5cm3/秒で吸引したときの吸口端における空気の流量に対する、(空気流入手段を有する)チップペーパーを通じて、フィルター付シガレットの内部に取り入れられた空気の流量の比を百分率で表したものである。
空気流入のベンチレーション割合は、例えば上記の複数の開孔の大きさ、数及び列の数を変えたり、あるいはチップペーパーの素材を変えて通気度を変えたりすることで調整できる。例えば、開孔の位置は、吸口端から12~20mmの位置に配置されてもよい。 The ventilation rate of air inflow of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is 55% or more. This ventilation ratio is preferably 61% or more, and more preferably 70% or more. At such a ventilation rate, the smoker feels a stronger menthol flavor. The ventilation resistance of the filter at this ventilation ratio is 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less as will be described later.
The ventilation rate of air inflow in the present invention refers to chip paper (having air inflow means) with respect to the air flow rate at the suction end when a cigarette with filter (product) is sucked at a standard flow rate of 17.5 cm 3 / sec. The ratio of the flow rate of the air taken into the cigarette with a filter is expressed as a percentage.
The ventilation rate of air inflow can be adjusted by changing the size, number, and number of rows of the plurality of openings, or changing the air permeability by changing the material of the chip paper. For example, the position of the opening may be arranged at a position of 12 to 20 mm from the suction end.
本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットのフィルター部の通気抵抗は、カプセルやオリフィスのような抵抗体がフィルター部に配置されている場合、その抵抗体を含まないフィルターそのものの値を基準にする。
カプセルやオリフィスの形状は特に制限されず、公知のものを適用できる。
本発明に用いられるフィルター部のセルロースアセテートトウで構成される単一セグメントを構成する材料は、セルロースアセテートである。セルロースアセテートトウを構成するセルロースアセテート繊維としては、例えば単糸繊度が1.0~8.0デニール程度で、総繊度が15000~70000デニールである態様を挙げることができ、また、円形、楕円形、Y字型、X字型、I字型の繊維断面形状のものを挙げることができる。フィルター内部は、例えば、セルロースアセテートトウで均一に充填されたものを挙げることができる。
本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットに用いられるフィルター部の通気抵抗は、25~80mmH2O/27mmである。なお、通気抵抗の単位に用いる「27mm」は、フィルター部の長手方向の長さを意味する。
フィルターの通気抵抗が25mmH2O/27mm以上であることで、喫煙時の煙のろ過を十分に行うことができる。一方、フィルターの通気抵抗が80mmH2O/27mm以下であることで、喫煙時に煙の過度のろ過が起こることがなく、メンソールのろ過率を効率良く下げることができる。また、フィルターの密度が低いことで、蔵置中にメンソールの吸着が起こりくいものになる。
フィルターの通気抵抗がこの範囲であり、かつフィルター付シガレットのベンチレーション割合を後述の所定の範囲に設定することで、煙中メンソール濃度を所望の範囲に収めることができる。また、この効果は、前記フィルター部の通気抵抗が25~50mmH2O/27mmであるとともに、空気流入のベンチレーション割合が70%以上である場合、より良好に得ることができる。
フィルターの通気抵抗の調整については従来から知られているように、例えばセルロースアセテートトウの総繊度(充填量)および単糸繊度を適切に選択することで調整できる。具体的には、セルロースアセテートトウのスペックとして、単糸繊度を大きくし、総繊度を小さくすると通気抵抗を低減できる。
フィルターに用いるトウ重量は、フィルターの長さを27mmとしたときの値として、例えば0.100~0.200gを挙げることができ、この範囲で重量を調節してフィルターの密度を調整することもできる。 The filter part which comprises the low tar menthol cigarette of this invention contains a single segment. That is, the filter part used for the cigarette with a filter of the present invention has one single segment composed of cellulose acetate tow. The segment made of cellulose acetate tow may have a resistor such as a capsule or an orifice.
The ventilation resistance of the filter portion of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is based on the value of the filter itself that does not include the resistor when a resistor such as a capsule or an orifice is disposed in the filter portion.
The shape of the capsule or orifice is not particularly limited, and a known one can be applied.
The material which comprises the single segment comprised with the cellulose acetate tow of the filter part used for this invention is a cellulose acetate. Examples of the cellulose acetate fiber constituting the cellulose acetate tow include an embodiment in which the single yarn fineness is about 1.0 to 8.0 denier and the total fineness is 15000 to 70000 denier. , Y-shaped, X-shaped, and I-shaped fiber cross-sectional shapes. For example, the inside of the filter can be uniformly filled with cellulose acetate tow.
The ventilation resistance of the filter portion used in the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is 25 to 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm. “27 mm” used as a unit of ventilation resistance means the length of the filter portion in the longitudinal direction.
When the ventilation resistance of the filter is 25 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or more, smoke can be sufficiently filtered during smoking. On the other hand, when the ventilation resistance of the filter is 80 mmH 2 O / 27 mm or less, excessive filtration of smoke does not occur during smoking, and the filtration rate of menthol can be efficiently reduced. Also, the low density of the filter makes it difficult for menthol to adsorb during storage.
The ventilation resistance of the filter is within this range, and the ventilation ratio of the cigarette with filter is set to a predetermined range described later, whereby the menthol concentration in the smoke can be kept within a desired range. This effect can be obtained better when the ventilation resistance of the filter portion is 25 to 50 mmH 2 O / 27 mm and the ventilation rate of air inflow is 70% or more.
Adjustment of the ventilation resistance of the filter can be adjusted by appropriately selecting, for example, the total fineness (filling amount) and single yarn fineness of cellulose acetate tow, as is conventionally known. Specifically, as the specifications of cellulose acetate tow, the airflow resistance can be reduced by increasing the single yarn fineness and reducing the total fineness.
The tow weight used for the filter can be 0.100 to 0.200 g, for example, when the filter length is 27 mm, and the filter density can be adjusted by adjusting the weight within this range. it can.
ここで、フィルター付シガレット1本の通気抵抗とは、フィルターの一端から17.5cm3/秒の流量で吸引したときのベンチレーションの効果を含んだフィルター付シガレット1本当たりにおける差圧PD(mmH2O)である。つまり、フィルター付シガレット1本の通気抵抗は、たばこロッド部とフィルター部とが連結した製品の状態で測定された通気抵抗のことである。 In the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention, the ventilation resistance per one (the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter) can be exemplified by an aspect in which it is generally 20 to 70 mmH 2 O when no resistor is present. .
Here, the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter is a differential pressure PD (mmH per one cigarette with a filter including the effect of ventilation when sucked at a flow rate of 17.5 cm 3 / sec from one end of the filter. 2 O). That is, the ventilation resistance of one cigarette with a filter is the ventilation resistance measured in the state of the product in which the tobacco rod part and the filter part are connected.
タール量が5mg以下となるようにするためは、つまり目標タール量が5mg以下になるようにするには、たばこロッドに含まれるたばこ刻の組成を変えたり、フィルター部の通気抵抗や、低タールメンソールシガレットのベンチレーション割合を変化させることによって調整することができる。
5mg以下のタール量の態様としては、例えば0.5~5mgの範囲で、適宜調整することができる。本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットでは、このような低タール量のものであっても、メンソールの十分な香味感を喫煙者に与えることができる。
フィルター付シガレットのタール量は、ISO喫煙条件(ISO4387)に準拠し、例えば20本を1測定として測定を行う。測定にはガスクロマトグラフィーを用いる。 The low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention has a tar amount of 5 mg or less. The tar amount in the present invention is the amount of tar that a smoker inhales during smoking.
In order to make the
The aspect of the tar amount of 5 mg or less can be appropriately adjusted within a range of 0.5 to 5 mg, for example. The low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can give a smoker a sufficient menthol flavor even with such a low tar amount.
The tar amount of the cigarette with a filter is measured according to ISO smoking conditions (ISO 4387), for example, 20 samples as one measurement. Gas chromatography is used for the measurement.
メンソールの添加方法としては、特に制限なく公知の方法を用いることができる。メンソールは合成のものでも天然物由来のものであってもよい。
本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットにおいて、フィルターに添加されるメンソールの量は、8mg/本以上であることが好ましい。メンソールの添加量が、8mg/本以上であると、蔵置後の煙中メンソールの量がより安定的になる。蔵置後の煙中メンソールの量がより安定的になるというのは、フィルター付シガレットの蔵置後における喫煙の際のメンソールのフィルター部からのリリース量が、蔵置時間が経過しても一定に近いものに保たれるということである。フィルター部へのメンソールの添加量は、より好ましくは10mg/本以上であり、12mg/本以上であることが特に好ましい。一方、メンソール量の上限としては、20mg/本以下である態様を挙げることができる。 In the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention, menthol is added to the filter. An example of the place of addition of menthol in the filter is an embodiment in which it is added to 10 to 100% by volume of cellulose acetate tow constituting the filter. As the addition method, a method of adding to the cellulose acetate tow of the filter in advance before the construction of the cigarette with filter can be mentioned, and a method of adding after the construction of the cigarette with filter can also be mentioned.
As a method for adding menthol, a known method can be used without particular limitation. Menthol may be synthetic or natural.
In the low-tar menthol cigarette of the present invention, the amount of menthol added to the filter is preferably 8 mg / piece or more. When the amount of menthol added is 8 mg / piece or more, the amount of menthol in the smoke after storage becomes more stable. The amount of menthol in the smoke after storage is more stable because the release amount from the filter part of the menthol when smoking after storing a cigarette with a filter is close to constant even if the storage time elapses It is to be kept in. The amount of menthol added to the filter part is more preferably 10 mg / line or more, and particularly preferably 12 mg / line or more. On the other hand, as an upper limit of the amount of menthol, the aspect which is 20 mg / piece or less can be mentioned.
また、本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットの円周については、20.0~27.0mmの態様を挙げることができ、より好ましくは24.0~26.0mmの態様を挙げることができる。これらの範囲内であると、煙中の高いメンソール濃度の確保と、蔵置後のメンソール濃度の安定的な保存に対して好適である。
本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットの全長については、80~100mmの態様を挙げることができる。 The length of the filter in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) that can be used in the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can be, for example, 15 to 35 mm.
Further, the circumference of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention can include an embodiment of 20.0 to 27.0 mm, and more preferably an embodiment of 24.0 to 26.0 mm. Within these ranges, it is suitable for securing a high menthol concentration in the smoke and stable storage of the menthol concentration after storage.
With respect to the total length of the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention, an embodiment of 80 to 100 mm can be mentioned.
本発明の低タールメンソールシガレットは、フィルターにメンソールが添加され、フィルターの通気抵抗として所定の範囲のものを用い、さらに空気流入のベンチレーション割合を所定の範囲に設定すること以外は公知の方法を用いて製造することができる。
たばこロッドにオリフィスのような抵抗体を組み入れる場合にも、公知の方法を用いることができる。 <Method for producing low tar menthol cigarette>
The low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention is a known method except that menthol is added to the filter, the ventilation resistance of the filter is within a predetermined range, and the ventilation rate of air inflow is set within the predetermined range. Can be used.
A known method can also be used when a resistor such as an orifice is incorporated in the tobacco rod.
たばこロッド部の円周は、上記で説明した、本発明低タールメンソールシガレットの円周と同じ範囲を挙げることができる。
たばこロッド部の軸方向の長さは、例えば50~75mmを挙げることができる。 Examples of the tobacco rod portion constituting the low tar menthol cigarette of the present invention include an embodiment including a tobacco engraved to form a tobacco rod and a wrapping paper around which the cigarette is wound. Any known low tar can be used without limitation.
The circumference | surroundings of a tobacco rod part can mention the same range as the circumference | surroundings of this invention low tar menthol cigarette demonstrated above.
Examples of the axial length of the tobacco rod portion include 50 to 75 mm.
実施例1、2および比較例1、2
フィルターの通気抵抗が低く、空気流入のベンチレーション割合が高いシガレット設計にすることで、煙中メンソール量が高くなることの検証を目的として、表1に示すフィルター通気抵抗およびベンチレーション割合を持つシガレットを作製し、シガレット1本当たりの煙中メンソール量およびタール量について測定を実施した。この時、作製したフィルターは3週間、温度22 ℃湿度60%の条件にて蔵置保管して十分にメンソールをセルロースアセテートトウに収着させて安定化させたうえで、シガレットの巻上に使用した。また作製したシガレットは、一般的なアルミ包装を実施してから3週間、温度22℃、湿度60%の条件にて蔵置保管し、煙中メンソール量およびタール量の測定を実施した。なお、表中におけるトウスペックとは、単糸繊度・断面形状・総繊度を示し、例えば、5.9Y35000は、単糸繊度が5.9デニール、断面形状がY型、及び総繊度が35000デニールのセルロースアセテートトウを意味する。 <Example 1>
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
For the purpose of verifying that the amount of menthol in the smoke is increased by using a cigarette design with a low ventilation resistance of the filter and a high ventilation rate of air inflow, the cigarette with the filter ventilation resistance and ventilation rate shown in Table 1 is used. Was prepared, and the amount of menthol in smoke and the amount of tar per cigarette were measured. At this time, the produced filter was stored and stored under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 3 weeks, and the menthol was sufficiently sorbed and stabilized on cellulose acetate tow before being used on a cigarette roll. . The produced cigarette was stored and stored under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 3 weeks after carrying out general aluminum packaging, and the amount of menthol in smoke and the amount of tar were measured. The tow spec in the table indicates single yarn fineness, cross-sectional shape, and total fineness. For example, 5.9Y35000 has a single yarn fineness of 5.9 denier, a cross-sectional shape of Y-type, and a total fineness of 35000 denier. Of cellulose acetate tow.
また作製した表1に示す4つのシガレットについて、メンソールの感じ方についての官能評価を、併せて実施した。評価方法は、4つのシガレットの中で、最も一般的な条件の組み合わせである比較例1をコントロールとして、他の3つのメンソールの感じ方が高いか同一かまたは低いかの2者択一で質問を実施した。本評価に際して、対象となる人数は10人として、累積二項分布確率(片側)により、有意水準5%での有意差確認を併せて実施した。
以下の表2は煙中メンソール量およびタール量に加え、メンソール量をタール量で除した値を示しており (以下、M/T比と記載)、同等のタール量が得られた場合のメンソール量の違いについて指標となり得る。一般的に、煙中メンソール量はタール量に比例して高くなるため、ここではタール量で規格化した値を使用することで、メンソール量を比較した。また併せて官能評価の結果について、有意差の有無を記載した。 Cigarette smoking is carried out in accordance with ISO smoking conditions. For menthol measurement, 20 are counted as one measurement, and the measurement is repeated twice. For tar measurement, 20 is counted as one measurement. Performed once. The amount of menthol and tar in the smoke was determined using GC-FID7693 (menthol measurement, nicotine measurement) manufactured by Agilent, and GC-TCD-7890A (moisture measurement) manufactured by Agilent. Measurements were made on the amount. About the ventilation ratio, the air inflow ratio which flows in from the opening part of a chip paper was measured using SODIMAX by SODIM.
Moreover, sensory evaluation about how to feel menthol was implemented together about four cigarettes shown in Table 1 produced. In the evaluation method, the comparative example 1 which is a combination of the most common conditions among the four cigarettes was used as a control, and the other three menthols were questioned by one of two choices: high, identical or low. Carried out. At the time of this evaluation, the number of subjects was 10, and a significant difference was confirmed at a significance level of 5% based on the cumulative binomial distribution probability (one side).
Table 2 below shows the value obtained by dividing the amount of menthol and the amount of tar in the smoke by dividing the amount of menthol by the amount of tar (hereinafter referred to as the M / T ratio). It can be an indicator for the difference in quantity. Generally, since the amount of menthol in smoke increases in proportion to the amount of tar, the amount of menthol was compared by using a value normalized by the amount of tar. Moreover, the presence or absence of a significant difference was described about the result of sensory evaluation.
通気抵抗が低いフィルターを使用することで、メンソール加香したフィルターを蔵置した場合、煙中メンソール量が安定的になることの検証を目的として、フィルターの蔵置期間およびシガレット包装形態での蔵置期間を変更し、表3に示すフィルターの通気抵抗およびフィルター加香量にて、フィルターおよびシガレットの蔵置期間の変更に伴う、煙中メンソール量について試験を実施した。ここでは他の因子の影響を除くため、フィルター部のベンチレーション孔は設けず、フィルターの通気抵抗のみを変更し、試験を実施した。
フィルターの蔵置条件、通気抵抗およびベンチレーション割合以外は、先の実施例1、2および比較例1、2と同様の手順にて試験を実施した。 <Reference Examples 1 to 4>
For the purpose of verifying that the amount of menthol in smoke is stable when a menthol-scented filter is stored by using a filter with low ventilation resistance, the storage period of the filter and the storage period in the cigarette packaging form are A test was conducted on the amount of menthol in the smoke according to the change in the storage period of the filter and cigarette with the ventilation resistance and filter scent amount of the filter shown in Table 3. Here, in order to exclude the influence of other factors, the ventilation hole of the filter part was not provided, and only the ventilation resistance of the filter was changed and the test was performed.
The test was carried out in the same procedure as in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 except for the filter storage conditions, ventilation resistance and ventilation rate.
フィルター中のメンソール加香量が、1本当たりに含有されている量にして8mg以上である場合、煙中メンソールの量がより安定的になることの検証を目的として、フィルター通気抵抗は一定にし、フィルター中のメンソール加香量およびフィルターの蔵置期間を変更した試験を実施した。表6にフィルター中のメンソール加香量について示す。なおここでも、参考例1~4と同様に他の影響因子の影響を除くため、フィルター部にベンチレーション孔は設けず、フィルターの通気抵抗のみを変更し、試験を実施した。 <Reference Examples 5 to 8>
For the purpose of verifying that the amount of menthol in the smoke is more stable when the amount of menthol added in the filter is 8 mg or more per one, the filter ventilation resistance is kept constant. A test was conducted in which the amount of menthol in the filter and the storage period of the filter were changed. Table 6 shows the amount of menthol added in the filter. Here again, in order to eliminate the influence of other influencing factors as in Reference Examples 1 to 4, the filter portion was not provided with ventilation holes, and only the ventilation resistance of the filter was changed and the test was performed.
実施例1、2および比較例1、2ではタール量が5mgの場合の比較試験であるが、本技術がさらに低いタール量である1mgを目標とした場合においても、有効であることを検証するため、表8に示す試験水準にて実施例1、2および比較例1、2と同様の試験を実施した。また、同様に、官能評価についても併せて評価を実施した。 <Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4>
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are comparative tests in the case where the tar amount is 5 mg. However, it is verified that the present technology is effective even when the target is 1 mg which is a lower tar amount. Therefore, tests similar to Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were performed at the test levels shown in Table 8. Similarly, sensory evaluation was also performed.
Claims (6)
- たばこロッド部と、チップペーパーで巻装されたフィルター部を有する、タール量が5mg以下の低タールメンソールシガレットであって、前記フィルター部はセルロースアセテートトウで構成された単一のセグメントを含み、前記フィルター部の通気抵抗が25~80mmH2O/27mmであるとともに、前記チップペーパーに穿設されたベンチレーション孔からの空気流入のベンチレーション割合が55%以上であり、前記フィルター部にメンソールが添加されている、低タールメンソールシガレット。 A low tar menthol cigarette having a tobacco rod part and a filter part wound with chip paper and having a tar amount of 5 mg or less, wherein the filter part includes a single segment composed of cellulose acetate tow, The ventilation resistance of the filter part is 25-80mmH 2 O / 27mm, the ventilation rate of air inflow from the ventilation hole drilled in the chip paper is 55% or more, and menthol is added to the filter part Has been a low tar menthol cigarette.
- 前記フィルター部へのメンソール添加量が、低タールメンソールシガレット1本当たり、8mg/本以上である、請求項1に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 The low tar menthol cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the amount of menthol added to the filter part is 8 mg / tube or more per low tar menthol cigarette.
- 前記たばこロッド部またはフィルター部が抵抗体を有する、請求項1または2に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 The low tar menthol cigarette according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tobacco rod part or the filter part has a resistor.
- 前記抵抗体がカプセルまたはオリフィスである、請求項3に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 The low tar menthol cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the resistor is a capsule or an orifice.
- 前記フィルター部の通気抵抗が25~50mmH2O/27mmであるとともに、空気流入のベンチレーション割合が70%以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 The low tar menthol cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a ventilation resistance of the filter portion is 25 to 50 mmH 2 O / 27 mm, and a ventilation rate of air inflow is 70% or more.
- 前記低タールメンソールシガレットの円周が20.0~27.0mmである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の低タールメンソールシガレット。 The low tar menthol cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a circumference of the low tar menthol cigarette is 20.0 to 27.0 mm.
Priority Applications (8)
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RU2016143087A RU2649934C1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Menthol cigarette with low content of resin |
EP15774373.3A EP3106044A4 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
MYPI2016703581A MY183249A (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
SG11201607808YA SG11201607808YA (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
CN201580017662.2A CN106163302B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
KR1020167025426A KR101912026B1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
JP2016511604A JP6588007B2 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-26 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
PH12016501803A PH12016501803A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2016-09-15 | Low tar menthol cigarette |
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KR20200061098A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | cigarette for aerosol generating device and aerosol generating device using the cigarette |
EP4233577A4 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2024-09-11 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Flavor inhaler and flavor inhalation system |
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RU2649934C1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
JPWO2015152017A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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MY183249A (en) | 2021-02-18 |
EP3106044A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
TWI598049B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
CN106163302B (en) | 2019-08-09 |
TW201542108A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
EP3106044A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
SG11201607808YA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
PH12016501803B1 (en) | 2016-12-19 |
KR20160122815A (en) | 2016-10-24 |
KR101912026B1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
PH12016501803A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 |
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