WO2012004853A1 - Process for production of cigarette filter - Google Patents

Process for production of cigarette filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012004853A1
WO2012004853A1 PCT/JP2010/061428 JP2010061428W WO2012004853A1 WO 2012004853 A1 WO2012004853 A1 WO 2012004853A1 JP 2010061428 W JP2010061428 W JP 2010061428W WO 2012004853 A1 WO2012004853 A1 WO 2012004853A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
menthol
acetate
filter
fragrance
cigarette
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PCT/JP2010/061428
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
比呂基 志方
正人 宮内
綾子 知久
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日本たばこ産業株式会社
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Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to JP2012523457A priority Critical patent/JP5478727B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/061428 priority patent/WO2012004853A1/en
Publication of WO2012004853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012004853A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a cigarette filter in which a fragrance is added.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a filter in which a perfumed solution in which menthol is dissolved and dispersed in a plasticizer used in a filter plug manufacturing process is added to acetate tow, and a method for manufacturing the filter. In this method, a sucrose higher fatty acid ester is contained in the perfumed liquid. It is described that with such a simple aromatizing operation, there is little volatilization of perfume added during storage, good perfume retention, and the perfume can be continuously released to the smoke passing through the filter during smoking.
  • fragrances such as menthol remain in the filter as a solid solution such as an adhesive or gel depending on the properties of the higher sucrose fatty acid ester, and the fragrance is less likely to volatilize from the filter, improving the fragrance retention.
  • Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a filter (mainly an acetate filter) including a thread impregnated with a fragrance. In these methods, the threads are aligned in order to efficiently switch fragrances and control the amount of fragrance released into the smoke.
  • the amount of menthol released from the filter into the smoke decreases over time.
  • storing the product under temperature conditions in a summer vending machine may reduce the amount of release from the filter.
  • the amount of menthol in the smoke of the menthol product decreases and the flavor of the menthol product is impaired.
  • a menthol scented filter was made as a trial as follows.
  • a fragrance solution was prepared by dissolving 27% of menthol in triacetin as a plasticizer.
  • a fragrance liquid heated to about 40 ° C. is added so that the triacetin content is 6 wt%, and the menthol content per filter length of 25 mm is 3 mg.
  • a menthol scented filter was obtained. The obtained menthol-scented filter and a cigarette rod (for 7-star menthol) that had not been scented with menthol were wound up and packaged in a soft pack to prepare a sample product.
  • the obtained sample products were stored under temperature conditions of 22 ° C. (conditioning room) and 55 ° C., collected every predetermined period, smoked under ISO smoking conditions, and the amount of menthol in the smoke was measured.
  • Smoking conditions were such that the puff frequency was once per 60 seconds, the puff was 2 seconds, and the puff volume was 35 mL.
  • the menthol collected by the Cambridge filter was extracted with a methanol solvent and quantified using a gas chromatograph GC (6890 series manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD).
  • the menthol scented filter prepared as described above was put in a sealed pack and stored under temperature conditions of 22 ° C. (conditioning room) and 55 ° C.
  • the menthol scented filter was taken out every predetermined period and replaced with a filter part of a commercially available mild seven superlite to prepare a cigarette sample.
  • the filter opening was covered with tape, and smoked under ISO smoking conditions in the same manner as described above, and the amount of menthol in the smoke was measured.
  • Fig. 1 shows the change over time in the amount of menthol cigarette smoke.
  • Triangles indicate the results of cigarettes using a filter stored at 22 ° C.
  • circles indicate the results of cigarettes using a filter stored at 55 ° C. From these results, the amount of menthol in the smoke of menthol cigarettes decreases with time even when the filter is stored at 22 ° C., and particularly when the filter is stored at a high temperature of 55 ° C.
  • Fig. 2 shows the change over time in the amount of menthol released from the filter.
  • the amount of menthol release from the filter decreased with time, and a significant decrease was observed as the temperature increased. Therefore, it was found that the decrease in the amount of menthol in the smoke of the menthol cigarette was caused by the decrease in the amount of menthol released from the filter.
  • menthol is said to be due to the fact that to penetrate the acetate fiber deep (S.A.Wilson, Theoretical aspects of menthol migration and transfer, 47 th Tobacco Chemist 'Reserch Conference, 1993 , Gatlinburg). Recently, it has been found that the menthol distribution in acetate fibers can be measured by utilizing the high spatial resolution and two-dimensional Raman mapping function of the microscope laser Raman system.
  • the filter was stored under various conditions, and the menthol distribution in the acetate fiber was examined.
  • a filter for Mild Seven Impact One Menthol Box was prepared and stored for 2.5 months at 22 ° C. (conditioning room), 8 months at 22 ° C., or 1 week at 55 ° C.
  • a Raman two-dimensional surface analysis was performed using a Nicolet Armager Raman spectrometer (Nicolet TM Almega TM XR, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts), and the menthol in the acetate fiber constituting the filter was analyzed. Distribution was measured. Data was measured with an exposure time of 1 second, an exposure count of 2 times, and a background exposure count of 512.
  • the conditions of the optical system were as follows.
  • the map type was an area map, where the X direction step size was 1.0 ⁇ m and the Y direction step size was 1.0 ⁇ m.
  • an optical microscope observation image of the acetate fiber constituting each filter was taken. Based on the 2943 cm ⁇ 1 peak derived from the acetate base of the Raman spectrum, the cross-sectional appearance of the acetate fiber was obtained as a chemical image. Based on the intensity ratio of the peak at 912cm -1 derived peak and acetate substrate 769cm -1 from menthol Raman spectra, to obtain a distribution of menthol in the cross section of the acetate fiber as a chemical image. By using the intensity ratio of the two peaks, the influence of disturbance can be reduced.
  • the distribution of menthol in the acetate fiber was as follows according to the storage conditions. In the filter stored at 22 ° C. for 2.5 months, menthol was unevenly distributed on the acetate fiber surface. In the filter stored at 22 ° C. for 8 months, menthol penetrated deep into the acetate fibers. It was found that the menthol was uniformly distributed in the acetate fiber in the filter stored at 55 ° C. for 1 week (the filter subjected to the thermal history).
  • the method of dissolving menthol in triacetin of Patent Document 1 and the method of introducing threads impregnated with menthol of Patent Documents 2 and 3 are only for adding menthol to the filter, and within the acetate fiber It is not intended to control the distribution of menthol.
  • Patent Document 1 since menthol is easily left as a solid solution such as an adhesive or a gel together with a higher fatty acid ester of sucrose, there is a possibility that a change with time in the distribution of menthol in acetate fibers may be suppressed. .
  • the lipophilicity and surface active effects of sucrose fatty acid esters promote the adsorption of moisture-containing components, affecting the tobacco flavor.
  • the penetration of menthol into the deep part of the acetate fiber naturally proceeds toward equilibrium. For this reason, if the menthol is separated from the higher sucrose fatty acid ester and diffuses, it penetrates into the deep part of the filter fiber. Therefore, Patent Document 1 does not suggest stabilizing the amount of menthol released from the filter into the smoke when the cigarette is stored.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cigarette filter capable of stabilizing the release amount of the fragrance from the fragrance added fragrance filter into the smoke when the cigarette is stored.
  • the method for producing a cigarette filter according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the method for producing a cigarette filter using an acetate tow or an acetate film, a perfume is permeated into a deep portion of the acetate fiber or acetate film constituting the acetate tow.
  • a method for producing a cigarette filter is characterized in that, in the method for producing a cigarette filter using an acetate tow or an acetate film, a perfume is permeated into a deep portion of the acetate fiber or acetate film constituting the acetate tow.
  • the present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug;
  • a perfume may be permeated into the deep part of the produced acetate fiber by adding a perfume to the cellulose acetate.
  • the present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug;
  • the fragrance is added to the cellulose acetate during the period from spinning from the cellulose acetate solution to the production of the acetate tow, and the fragrance is diffused by heat treatment until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed.
  • a method in which a perfume permeates into the deep part of the acetate fiber is provided.
  • the present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug; And adding a fragrance when adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow, applying a heat treatment until the production process of the acetate filter plug is completed, diffusing the fragrance, and allowing the fragrance to penetrate deep into the acetate fiber
  • the method may be used.
  • a solution is prepared by dissolving acetate flakes, plasticizer and fragrance in a solvent, an acetate film is prepared from the solution, and the fragrance is infiltrated into the deep portion of the acetate film, and a cigarette filter is prepared from the acetate film. It is possible to do it.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing a change with time of the amount of menthol in smoke of a menthol cigarette.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the change with time of the amount of menthol release from the filter.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a cigarette filter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the menthol release efficiency from the filter and the menthol thermal desorption rate in a low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.).
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes with time of the menthol distribution rate in the filter for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes with time in the menthol desorption rate in the low temperature range for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in menthol content over time for Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2.
  • the perfume is permeated to the deep part of the acetate fiber in advance in the filter manufacturing stage.
  • flavor in an acetate fiber is gentle from the storage initial stage, the diffusion rate of the fragrance
  • the temporal change in the amount of fragrance released from the filter into the smoke during storage is reduced.
  • fragrance when fragrance is added to tobacco, the fragrance distributed from the tobacco to the filter during storage stays on the surface of the acetate fiber, so the change in the amount of fragrance released into the smoke is suppressed from the filter. Perfume release efficiency can be improved.
  • perfume fragrance in the filter manufacturing stage is performed simultaneously with the addition of a plasticizer (triacetin), but it is not allowed to permeate the fragrance deep into the acetate fiber.
  • a plasticizer triacetin
  • the speed at which the fragrance penetrates into the deep part of the acetate fiber slows down. Therefore, the fragrance is unevenly distributed on the surface of the acetate fiber after manufacturing the filter, Perfume penetrates.
  • FIG. 3 shows a method for manufacturing a cigarette filter according to the present invention.
  • the cigarette filter manufacturing method is divided into a cellulose acetate manufacturing process, a spinning process, and an acetate filter plug manufacturing process.
  • cellulose acetate production process cellulose acetate is produced by pretreatment, acetylation, aging, precipitation, and purification of cotton linter-dissolved pulp.
  • spinning process acetate tow is produced by mixing cellulose acetate flakes, dissolving in a solvent, filtering and defoaming, spinning, crimping, and dry packaging.
  • an acetate filter plug is manufactured by tow treatment, plasticizer (triacetin) addition, grain addition, winding and winding.
  • the following method is used to permeate the perfume into the deep part of the acetate fiber.
  • a fragrance is added to the cellulose acetate flakes to prepare an acetate raw material mixed with the fragrance.
  • a fragrance is added to an acetone solvent that dissolves the acetate raw material.
  • the perfume can be infiltrated into the deep part of the acetate fiber through the subsequent steps.
  • a fragrance is dissolved in an oiling agent for wet spinning / film formation of acetate.
  • the acetate tow is packed in a pallet together with the fragrance release material.
  • heat treatment for example, storage at 55 ° C.
  • heat treatment is applied to diffuse the fragrance until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed, and the penetration of the fragrance into the deep portion of the acetate fiber is accelerated. It is preferable to do.
  • a plasticizer containing a fragrance is added to acetate tow. Even in the method (5), it is preferable to accelerate the diffusion of the fragrance into the deep part of the acetate fiber by performing a heat treatment (for example, storage at 55 ° C.) until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed. .
  • the fragrance release efficiency from the filter during smoking can be correlated with the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.) measured by the thermal desorption method.
  • the menthol cigarette was made as a trial as follows. A commercially available menthol cigarette and mild seven superlight were each cut between a filter and a cigarette rod, and a cigarette sample in which the menthol cigarette filter and the mild seven superlight cigarette rod were connected with an adhesive tape was produced.
  • a filter having a triacetin content per weight of cellulose acetate tow of 0, 2, 6, or 9 wt% was trial manufactured.
  • the cellulose acetate used was 2.2Y40000.
  • Menthol was scented in the tobacco used in the Mild Seven One Menthol box.
  • the amount of menthol added to the cigarette was 6 mg / cigarette.
  • a menthol cigarette was manufactured by connecting the above filter to a tobacco rod.
  • Smoking experiments were conducted as follows. A 20-hook linear smoker (manufactured by Filtrona, SM400, ISO standard device) was used. As smoking conditions, the puff frequency was once per 60 seconds, the puff was 2 seconds, the puff volume was 35 mL, and the combustion length was 51 mm from the tip of the cigarette. The filter aperture was covered with tape and used for the test. Smoke was collected on the Cambridge filter, and after the smoking test, the Cambridge filter was extracted by shaking with a methanol solvent, and the amount of menthol in the mainstream smoke was measured with a gas chromatograph GC (6890 series manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD).
  • a gas chromatograph GC 690 series manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD
  • the filter of menthol cigarette subjected to the smoking test was extracted with tweezers and extracted with shaking with a methanol solvent, and the remaining menthol content was measured by GC.
  • the measured amount of menthol in the smoke was divided by the total content of residual menthol in the filter and the amount of menthol in the smoke to obtain the release efficiency of menthol from the filter.
  • a thermal detachment test of menthol was performed as follows.
  • the filter of the menthol cigarette used for the smoking test was extracted with tweezers and defibrated, and 16 mg of filter fiber was collected and filled in a glass tube.
  • the glass tube filled with the sample was attached to a Thermal Destruction System (manufactured by GERSTEL), and the sample filled in the tube was heated according to a temperature raising program while flowing a carrier gas (He).
  • He carrier gas
  • the component desorbed from the sample was collected by a trap maintained at a low temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C. through a channel heated to 200 ° C.
  • the temperature of the tube was finished, the trap was rapidly heated to 270 ° C.
  • the trap component was separated by a separation column and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry GC / MS (manufactured by Agilent Technologies, GC: 7890A, MS: 5975C).
  • the peak area of menthol in GC corresponds to the thermal desorption amount of menthol.
  • the temperature increase and analysis procedures used in the above thermal desorption test were as follows.
  • the operation of GC analysis after holding the sample at a predetermined constant temperature for 30 minutes to desorb the trap component is performed at a temperature of 22 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C, 80 ° C, 120 ° C, 160 ° C, or 200 ° C. Set and repeated.
  • the thermal desorption amount of menthol at each temperature is an integrated value of the thermal desorption amount at each temperature up to that temperature.
  • the filter after thermal desorption analysis was extracted by shaking with a methanol solvent, and the menthol remaining in the filter was quantified by GC. From the obtained thermal desorption data, the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.) is calculated by the following equation.
  • D 40 is the menthol thermal desorption rate [%] in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.)
  • a 40 is the GC peak area integrated value up to 40 ° C. [ ⁇ ]
  • a 200 is the GC peak up to 200 ° C. Area integrated value [ ⁇ ]
  • D 200 is menthol thermal desorption rate up to 200 ° C. [%]
  • R is menthol residual amount [mg] in 16 mg of filter fiber after thermal desorption
  • T is filter before thermal desorption
  • the menthol content T [mg] in 16 mg of the filter fiber before heat desorption is obtained by using the menthol content calculated from the menthol amount in the filter and the filter weight used when calculating the menthol release efficiency from the filter. Converted.
  • Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the menthol release efficiency from the filter and the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C).
  • the first condition was 22 ° C. and relative humidity (RH) 60%.
  • RH relative humidity
  • the second condition a heat history of one week was given in a dryer (ADVANTEC FS-320) at 55 ° C. while being contained in the package.
  • FIG. 4 the test result under the first condition is indicated by a black square, and the test result under the second condition is indicated by a white square.
  • the menthol release efficiency from the filter correlates with the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range obtained from the thermal desorption test. Therefore, it can be seen that the amount of menthol release from the filter can be predicted by the amount of thermal desorption (diffusion) from the filter. In the future, instead of measuring the menthol release efficiency from the filter, it was found that the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range by a thermal desorption test can be adopted as a simple measurement method.
  • Example 1 A cellulose acetate filter having a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 25 mm prepared by pre-sorption of menthol was prepared by adding menthol to acetate tow followed by high-temperature treatment.
  • a predetermined amount of menthol was added to the filter by placing the menthol crystals in a beaker, melting by heating, and applying the menthol crystal to the end face of the filter using a micropipette.
  • the amount of menthol added was 2.3 mg (Example 1) or 4.9 mg (Example 2).
  • the obtained filter was placed in a closed glass container and stored in a dryer (ADVANTEC FS-320) at 55 ° C. for 14 days to allow menthol to penetrate into the deep part of the acetate fiber constituting the filter.
  • the obtained filter is called a menthol presorption filter.
  • the cigarette was produced by connecting the produced menthol presorption filter to a cigarette rod of menthol cigarette (from which the mild seven aqua menthol one box filter was removed).
  • a cigarette was prepared in the same manner as described above using a cellulose acetate filter (Comparative Example 1) to which menthol was not added.
  • the sample was put in a screw tube and stored for 7 days, 29 days, 56 days, or 70 days in a constant temperature and humidity machine (ESPEC Co., Ltd., LHU-113) at 40 ° C.
  • ESPEC Co., Ltd., LHU-113 a constant temperature and humidity machine
  • the M f menthol amount in the filter, menthol content in cut tobacco of M t, represents the menthol distribution factor F in the filter by the following equation.
  • FIG. 5 shows the change over time of the menthol distribution rate in the filter. As shown in FIG. 5, when the menthol presorption filters of Examples 1 and 2 were used, the change with time of the menthol distribution rate in the filters was small.
  • FIG. 6 shows the change over time in the menthol desorption rate in the low temperature range.
  • the menthol presorption filters of Examples 1 and 2 were used, the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature region increased with time, and the presorption of Comparative Example 1 was observed.
  • the thermal desorption rate was improved 2 to 3 times compared to the case of using a non-filter.
  • Example 1 the menthol in the filter increases with time when the menthol is distributed from the cigarette time (FIG. 5). However, it is possible to suppress the menthol distributed from the tobacco to the filter from penetrating into the deep part of the acetate fiber. For this reason, the menthol thermal desorption rate can be maintained high.
  • the amount of menthol in the filter does not change so much with time even if menthol is distributed from the cigarette time (FIG. 5). Even in Example 2, a sufficient amount of menthol already exists in the deep part of the acetate fiber. For this reason, it is considered that the menthol distributed from the cigarette to the filter inside the menthol cigarette package is unevenly distributed near the surface of the acetate fiber.
  • Example 3 A menthol presorption sample comprising a film prepared by dissolving cellulose acetate flakes with acetone containing menthol Cellulose acetate flakes (manufactured by Daicel, L-40) in acetone (made by Wako Pure Chemicals, reagent grade) at a concentration of 2w
  • acetone made by Wako Pure Chemicals, reagent grade
  • cellulose acetate flakes were dissolved in acetone, triacetin alone was dissolved, and a solution was prepared without dissolving menthol.
  • Acetone was volatilized as follows. In a gas displacement desiccator (manufactured by ASONE), five 100 mL tall beakers containing 30 mL of acetone are arranged, and four glass petri dishes obtained by casting the above cellulose acetate solution are arranged around these tall beakers, and a 1000 mL beaker is arranged. One set was placed on the upside down, and 9 sets were arranged on the plate.
  • the volatilization rate of acetone from the cast cellulose acetate solution can be sufficiently slowed down. .
  • the acetone volatilization rate of the cellulose acetate solution is slowed during film production, a film with high transparency and uniform components and structure can be produced.
  • the cellulose acetate film was peeled from the glass petri dish, and three films with an inner diameter of 8 mm were punched out to obtain film samples. Among the obtained film samples, those having a weight of 1.9 ⁇ 0.05 mg were used for the test.
  • Example 3 is a film having a menthol content of 0.53 wt%
  • Example 4 is a film having a menthol content of 1.39 wt%
  • Comparative Example 2 is a film without menthol addition.
  • the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range up to 40 ° C. was measured.
  • the thermal desorption rate of menthol was 4.7% in Example 3 and 7.4% in Example 4.
  • These values are the thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range of the filter taken out from the menthol cigarette which was stored at 55 ° C. for 1 week and given a thermal history as shown in FIG. 4, and the thermal desorption rate of Examples 1 and 2 Is at the same level. Therefore, mixing menthol wet with cellulose acetate flakes has the effect of pre-sorbing menthol in the deep part of cellulose acetate fiber, similar to applying high temperature treatment after adding menthol to cellulose acetate fiber Conceivable.
  • Thread Koreano Textile Co., Ltd., Katan Yarn 20/200 Black
  • PEG200 made by Wako Pure Chemicals, first grade
  • 5 g of menthol was dissolved and put into a menthol atmosphere.
  • the screw tube was stored for 2 days, 7 days, and 27 days in a constant temperature and humidity machine (ESPEC Co., Ltd., LHU-113) at 40 ° C., and then the menthol content in the film was measured. Menthol content was quantified with a gas chromatograph (HEWLETT PACKARD, 6890 series) after methanol extraction of the film.
  • HAWLETT PACKARD gas chromatograph
  • FIG. 7 shows the change over time in the menthol content.
  • the menthol presorption films of Examples 3 and 4 have less change with time in the menthol content compared to the film of Comparative Example 2 without menthol presorption. That is, it can be seen that in the films of Examples 3 and 4, the menthol vapor dissolved in PEG 200 is difficult to sorb, and the sorption speed after a while after the start of storage is slow. From this, it was found that the menthol could be sufficiently penetrated into the deep part of the film by the method applied to Examples 3 and 4.

Abstract

A process for producing a cigarette filter using an acetate tow or an acetate film, wherein a deep part of an acetate fiber that constitutes the acetate tow or the acetate film is impregnated with a flavoring agent.

Description

シガレットフィルターの製造方法Cigarette filter manufacturing method
 本発明は、香料を加香したシガレットフィルターの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a cigarette filter in which a fragrance is added.
 従来、フィルタープラグの製造工程中に使用される可塑剤に、香料を溶解および分散させた加香液をアセテートトウに添加した香料加香フィルターが知られている。たとえば、特許文献1は、フィルタープラグの製造工程中に使用される可塑剤にメンソールを溶解および分散させた加香液をアセテートトウに添加したフィルターおよびその製造方法を開示している。この方法では、加香液にショ糖高級脂肪酸エステルを含有させる。このような簡単な加香操作で、蔵置中に添加された香料の揮散が少なく保香性がよく、喫煙中にフィルターを通過する煙へ香料を持続的にリリースできることが記載されている。さらに、メンソールなどの香料がショ糖高級脂肪酸エステルの性質に応じ、フィルターに粘着体あるいはゲルのような固溶液として残存し、香料がフィルターから揮散しにくく保香性が向上したことが記載されている。 Conventionally, there has been known a fragrance-scented filter in which a fragrance solution in which a fragrance is dissolved and dispersed in a plasticizer used during a filter plug manufacturing process is added to acetate tow. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a filter in which a perfumed solution in which menthol is dissolved and dispersed in a plasticizer used in a filter plug manufacturing process is added to acetate tow, and a method for manufacturing the filter. In this method, a sucrose higher fatty acid ester is contained in the perfumed liquid. It is described that with such a simple aromatizing operation, there is little volatilization of perfume added during storage, good perfume retention, and the perfume can be continuously released to the smoke passing through the filter during smoking. Furthermore, it is described that fragrances such as menthol remain in the filter as a solid solution such as an adhesive or gel depending on the properties of the higher sucrose fatty acid ester, and the fragrance is less likely to volatilize from the filter, improving the fragrance retention. Yes.
 また、フィルタープラグに香料を含浸したスレッドを含む香料加香フィルターも知られている。たとえば、特許文献2および3は、香料を含浸したスレッドを含むフィルター(主にアセテートフィルター)の製造装置および製造方法を開示している。これらの方法では、効率的な香料の切り替えや煙中への香料リリース量を制御するために、スレッドを位置あわせする。 Also, a fragrance added fragrance filter including a thread in which a filter plug is impregnated with a fragrance is known. For example, Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a filter (mainly an acetate filter) including a thread impregnated with a fragrance. In these methods, the threads are aligned in order to efficiently switch fragrances and control the amount of fragrance released into the smoke.
 メンソール製品では、フィルターから煙中へのメンソールリリース量が経時的に減少する。特に、夏場の自動販売機中の温度条件下に製品を保存すると、フィルターからのリリース量が減少することがある。その結果、メンソール製品の煙中メンソール量は低下し、メンソール製品の香喫味を損なうことが知られている。 For menthol products, the amount of menthol released from the filter into the smoke decreases over time. In particular, storing the product under temperature conditions in a summer vending machine may reduce the amount of release from the filter. As a result, it is known that the amount of menthol in the smoke of the menthol product decreases and the flavor of the menthol product is impaired.
 ここで、煙中メンソール量の経時変化を関する実験結果を示す。以下のようにして、メンソール加香フィルターを試製した。可塑剤であるトリアセチンにメンソールを27%溶解させて加香液を調製した。フィルタートウ(4Y35000)を用いたフィルタープラグの製造工程中に、約40℃に加温した加香液を添加してトリアセチン含有率を6wt%とし、フィルター長25mmあたりのメンソール含有量が3mgであるメンソール加香フィルターを得た。得られたメンソール加香フィルターと、メンソールを加香していないたばこロッド(セブンスターメンソール用)とを巻き上げて、ソフトパックで包装してサンプル製品を作製した。得られたサンプル製品を22℃(調和室内)および55℃の温度条件で保存し、所定の期間毎に回収し、ISO喫煙条件で喫煙して、一本あたりの煙中メンソール量を測定した。喫煙条件は、パフ頻度を60秒あたり1回、パフを2秒間、パフ容量を35mLとした。ケンブリッジフィルターに捕集されたメンソールをメタノール溶媒で抽出し、ガスクロマトグラフGC(HEWLETT PACKARD社製 6890series)を用いて定量した。 Here, the experimental results relating to the change over time of the amount of menthol in the smoke are shown. A menthol scented filter was made as a trial as follows. A fragrance solution was prepared by dissolving 27% of menthol in triacetin as a plasticizer. During the manufacturing process of the filter plug using the filter tow (4Y35000), a fragrance liquid heated to about 40 ° C. is added so that the triacetin content is 6 wt%, and the menthol content per filter length of 25 mm is 3 mg. A menthol scented filter was obtained. The obtained menthol-scented filter and a cigarette rod (for 7-star menthol) that had not been scented with menthol were wound up and packaged in a soft pack to prepare a sample product. The obtained sample products were stored under temperature conditions of 22 ° C. (conditioning room) and 55 ° C., collected every predetermined period, smoked under ISO smoking conditions, and the amount of menthol in the smoke was measured. Smoking conditions were such that the puff frequency was once per 60 seconds, the puff was 2 seconds, and the puff volume was 35 mL. The menthol collected by the Cambridge filter was extracted with a methanol solvent and quantified using a gas chromatograph GC (6890 series manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD).
 また、フィルターからのメンソールリリース量を求めるために以下のような実験を行った。上記で試製したメンソール加香フィルターを密封パックに入れて、22℃(調和室内)および55℃の温度条件下で保存した。メンソール加香フィルターを所定の期間毎に取り出して、市販のマイルドセブンスーパーライトのフィルター部と差し替えてシガレットサンプルを作製した。フィルター開口部をテープで塞ぎ、上記と同様に、ISO喫煙条件で喫煙して煙中メンソール量を測定した。 In addition, the following experiment was conducted to determine the amount of menthol release from the filter. The menthol scented filter prepared as described above was put in a sealed pack and stored under temperature conditions of 22 ° C. (conditioning room) and 55 ° C. The menthol scented filter was taken out every predetermined period and replaced with a filter part of a commercially available mild seven superlite to prepare a cigarette sample. The filter opening was covered with tape, and smoked under ISO smoking conditions in the same manner as described above, and the amount of menthol in the smoke was measured.
 図1にメンソールシガレットの煙中メンソール量の経時変化を示す。三角印は22℃で保存したフィルターを用いたシガレットの結果、丸印は55℃で保存したフィルターを用いたシガレットの結果を示している。これらの結果から、メンソールシガレットの煙中メンソール量は、22℃で保存したフィルターでも経時的に低下し、特に55℃という高温で保存したフィルターでは低下が著しい。 Fig. 1 shows the change over time in the amount of menthol cigarette smoke. Triangles indicate the results of cigarettes using a filter stored at 22 ° C., and circles indicate the results of cigarettes using a filter stored at 55 ° C. From these results, the amount of menthol in the smoke of menthol cigarettes decreases with time even when the filter is stored at 22 ° C., and particularly when the filter is stored at a high temperature of 55 ° C.
 図2にフィルターからのメンソールリリース量の経時変化を示す。フィルターからのメンソールリリース量は経時的に低下し、温度が高くなると著しい低下が認められた。したがって、メンソールシガレットの煙中メンソール量の低下はフィルターからのメンソールリリース量の低下によって生じることがわかった。 Fig. 2 shows the change over time in the amount of menthol released from the filter. The amount of menthol release from the filter decreased with time, and a significant decrease was observed as the temperature increased. Therefore, it was found that the decrease in the amount of menthol in the smoke of the menthol cigarette was caused by the decrease in the amount of menthol released from the filter.
 フィルターからのメンソールリリース量が低下する原因は、メンソールがアセテート繊維深部に浸透することによるといわれている(S.A.Wilson,Theoretical aspects of menthol migration and transfer,47th Tobacco Chemist’ Reserch Conference,1993,Gatlinburg)。最近、顕微鏡レーザーラマンシステムの高度な空間分解能と2次元ラマンマッピング機能を活用することで、アセテート繊維内のメンソール分布が測定できることがわかってきた。 Cause of menthol release amount from the filter is lowered, menthol is said to be due to the fact that to penetrate the acetate fiber deep (S.A.Wilson, Theoretical aspects of menthol migration and transfer, 47 th Tobacco Chemist 'Reserch Conference, 1993 , Gatlinburg). Recently, it has been found that the menthol distribution in acetate fibers can be measured by utilizing the high spatial resolution and two-dimensional Raman mapping function of the microscope laser Raman system.
 そこで、種々の条件でフィルターを保存し、アセテート繊維内のメンソール分布を調べた。マイルドセブン・インパクトワン・メンソールボックス用フィルターを用意し、22℃(調和室内)で2.5ヶ月、22℃で8ヶ月、または55℃で1週間にわたって保存した。各々のフィルターについて、ニコレーアルメガラマン分光器(NicoletTM AlmegaTM XR,Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.,Waltham,Massachusetts)を用いてラマン2次元面分析を行い、フィルターを構成するアセテート繊維内でのメンソールの分布を測定した。露光時間1秒、露光回数2回、バックグラウンド露光回数512回としてデータを測定した。光学系の条件は以下のとおりであった。レーザ波長:532nm、レーザ出力レベル:100%(10mW)、グレーティング:672ライン/mm、分光器アパーチャ:50μmピンホール、対物レンズ:100倍(NA=0.9)。マップのタイプはエリアマップとして、X方向ステップサイズを1.0μm、Y方向ステップサイズを1.0μmとした。 Therefore, the filter was stored under various conditions, and the menthol distribution in the acetate fiber was examined. A filter for Mild Seven Impact One Menthol Box was prepared and stored for 2.5 months at 22 ° C. (conditioning room), 8 months at 22 ° C., or 1 week at 55 ° C. For each filter, a Raman two-dimensional surface analysis was performed using a Nicolet Armager Raman spectrometer (Nicolet Almega XR, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts), and the menthol in the acetate fiber constituting the filter was analyzed. Distribution was measured. Data was measured with an exposure time of 1 second, an exposure count of 2 times, and a background exposure count of 512. The conditions of the optical system were as follows. Laser wavelength: 532 nm, laser output level: 100% (10 mW), grating: 672 lines / mm, spectrometer aperture: 50 μm pinhole, objective lens: 100 times (NA = 0.9). The map type was an area map, where the X direction step size was 1.0 μm and the Y direction step size was 1.0 μm.
 別途、各々のフィルターを構成するアセテート繊維の光学顕微鏡観察像を撮影した。ラマンスペクトルのアセテート基材由来の2943cm-1のピークに基づいてアセテート繊維の横断面の外観をケミカルイメージとして得た。ラマンスペクトルのメンソール由来の769cm-1のピークとアセテート基材由来の912cm-1のピークとの強度比に基づいて、アセテート繊維の横断面内でのメンソールの分布をケミカルイメージとして得た。2つのピークの強度比を用いることにより、外乱の影響を低下することができる。 Separately, an optical microscope observation image of the acetate fiber constituting each filter was taken. Based on the 2943 cm −1 peak derived from the acetate base of the Raman spectrum, the cross-sectional appearance of the acetate fiber was obtained as a chemical image. Based on the intensity ratio of the peak at 912cm -1 derived peak and acetate substrate 769cm -1 from menthol Raman spectra, to obtain a distribution of menthol in the cross section of the acetate fiber as a chemical image. By using the intensity ratio of the two peaks, the influence of disturbance can be reduced.
 アセテート繊維内でのメンソールの分布は、保存条件に応じて以下のようであった。22℃で2.5ヶ月保存したフィルターでは、メンソールはアセテート繊維表面へ偏在していた。22℃で8ヶ月保存したフィルターでは、メンソールはアセテート繊維の深部に浸透していた。55℃で1週間保存したフィルター(熱履歴を受けたフィルター)では、メンソールがアセテート繊維内に均一に分布していることがわかった。 The distribution of menthol in the acetate fiber was as follows according to the storage conditions. In the filter stored at 22 ° C. for 2.5 months, menthol was unevenly distributed on the acetate fiber surface. In the filter stored at 22 ° C. for 8 months, menthol penetrated deep into the acetate fibers. It was found that the menthol was uniformly distributed in the acetate fiber in the filter stored at 55 ° C. for 1 week (the filter subjected to the thermal history).
 したがって、予期していた通り、フィルターからのメンソールリリース量の低下は、アセテート繊維深部にメンソールが浸透することによることが明らかになった。 Therefore, as expected, it was revealed that the decrease in the amount of menthol released from the filter was due to the penetration of menthol into the deep part of the acetate fiber.
 特許文献1のトリアセチンにメンソールを溶解する方法や、特許文献2および3のメンソールを含浸したスレッドをフィルターに導入する方法は、フィルターへメンソールを加香することのみを目的としており、アセテート繊維内でのメンソールの分布を制御することを目的としたものではない。 The method of dissolving menthol in triacetin of Patent Document 1 and the method of introducing threads impregnated with menthol of Patent Documents 2 and 3 are only for adding menthol to the filter, and within the acetate fiber It is not intended to control the distribution of menthol.
 特許文献1では、メンソールをショ糖高級脂肪酸エステルとともに粘着体またはゲルのような固溶液として残存させやすくしているので、アセテート繊維内でのメンソールの分布の経時変化が抑制される可能性はある。しかし、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの親油性や界面活性効果により水分を含む煙中成分の吸着が促進され、たばこ香喫味に影響を及ぼす。また、メンソールのアセテート繊維深部への浸透は、平衡に向けて自然と進行する。このため、メンソールがショ糖高級脂肪酸エステルから分離して拡散すればフィルター繊維深部へ浸透する。したがって、特許文献1からは、シガレットを蔵置したときに、フィルターから煙中へのメンソールリリース量を安定化させることは示唆されない。 In Patent Document 1, since menthol is easily left as a solid solution such as an adhesive or a gel together with a higher fatty acid ester of sucrose, there is a possibility that a change with time in the distribution of menthol in acetate fibers may be suppressed. . However, the lipophilicity and surface active effects of sucrose fatty acid esters promote the adsorption of moisture-containing components, affecting the tobacco flavor. Further, the penetration of menthol into the deep part of the acetate fiber naturally proceeds toward equilibrium. For this reason, if the menthol is separated from the higher sucrose fatty acid ester and diffuses, it penetrates into the deep part of the filter fiber. Therefore, Patent Document 1 does not suggest stabilizing the amount of menthol released from the filter into the smoke when the cigarette is stored.
特公昭43-28077号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.43-28077 米国特許第4281671号明細書US Pat. No. 4,281,671 米国特許第7074170号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 7,074,170
 本発明の目的は、シガレットを蔵置したときに、香料加香フィルターから煙中への香料のリリース量を安定化できるシガレットフィルターを製造する方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cigarette filter capable of stabilizing the release amount of the fragrance from the fragrance added fragrance filter into the smoke when the cigarette is stored.
 本発明に係るシガレットフィルターの製造方法は、アセテートトウまたはアセテートフィルムを用いてシガレットフィルターを製造する方法において、前記アセテートトウを構成するアセテート繊維またはアセテートフィルムの深部に香料を浸透させることを特徴とするシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 The method for producing a cigarette filter according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the method for producing a cigarette filter using an acetate tow or an acetate film, a perfume is permeated into a deep portion of the acetate fiber or acetate film constituting the acetate tow. A method for producing a cigarette filter.
 本発明は、セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記セルロースアセテートの溶液から紡糸を行う前に、前記セルロースアセテートに香料を添加することによって、作製されたアセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させる方法でもよい。 The present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug; In addition, before spinning from the cellulose acetate solution, a perfume may be permeated into the deep part of the produced acetate fiber by adding a perfume to the cellulose acetate.
 本発明は、セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記セルロースアセテートの溶液からの紡糸から前記アセテートトウを作製するまでの間に前記セルロースアセテートに香料を添加し、前記アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させる方法でもよい。 The present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug; The fragrance is added to the cellulose acetate during the period from spinning from the cellulose acetate solution to the production of the acetate tow, and the fragrance is diffused by heat treatment until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed. And a method in which a perfume permeates into the deep part of the acetate fiber.
 本発明は、セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加する際に香料を添加し、前記アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させる方法でもよい。 The present invention includes a step of dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, dry packaging to produce acetate tow, a step of adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow and winding up to produce a filter plug; And adding a fragrance when adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow, applying a heat treatment until the production process of the acetate filter plug is completed, diffusing the fragrance, and allowing the fragrance to penetrate deep into the acetate fiber The method may be used.
 本発明は、アセテートフレーク、可塑剤および香料を溶媒に溶解して溶液を調製し、前記溶液からアセテートフィルムを作製して前記アセテートフィルムの深部に香料を浸透させ、前記アセテートフィルムからシガレットフィルターを作製する方法でもよい。 In the present invention, a solution is prepared by dissolving acetate flakes, plasticizer and fragrance in a solvent, an acetate film is prepared from the solution, and the fragrance is infiltrated into the deep portion of the acetate film, and a cigarette filter is prepared from the acetate film. It is possible to do it.
図1は、メンソールシガレットの煙中メンソール量の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a graph showing a change with time of the amount of menthol in smoke of a menthol cigarette. 図2は、フィルターからのメンソールリリース量の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the change with time of the amount of menthol release from the filter. 図3は、本発明に係るシガレットフィルターの製造方法を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a cigarette filter according to the present invention. 図4は、フィルターからのメンソールリリース効率と、低温域(40℃まで)でのメンソール熱脱離率との関係を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the menthol release efficiency from the filter and the menthol thermal desorption rate in a low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.). 図5は、実施例1、2および比較例1について、フィルター中のメンソール分配率の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes with time of the menthol distribution rate in the filter for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1. FIG. 図6は、実施例1、2および比較例1について、低温域でのメンソール脱離率の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes with time in the menthol desorption rate in the low temperature range for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1. FIG. 図7は、実施例3、4および比較例2について、メンソール含有率の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in menthol content over time for Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2.
 本発明の方法によれば、フィルター製造段階で予め香料をアセテート繊維の深部まで浸透させる。このため、蔵置初期からアセテート繊維内での香料の濃度勾配は緩やかであり、蔵置中もアセテート繊維中での香料の拡散速度は遅く、アセテート繊維の深部への香料の拡散量も少なくなる。その結果、蔵置中における、フィルターから煙中への香料リリース量の経時変化は少なくなる。また、たばこ刻への加香を併用した場合、蔵置中にたばこ刻からフィルターへ分配される香料はアセテート繊維の表面にとどまるので、煙中への香料リリース量の経時変化を抑制しつつフィルターからの香料リリース効率を向上させることができる。 According to the method of the present invention, the perfume is permeated to the deep part of the acetate fiber in advance in the filter manufacturing stage. For this reason, the concentration gradient of the fragrance | flavor in an acetate fiber is gentle from the storage initial stage, the diffusion rate of the fragrance | flavor in an acetate fiber is slow also during storage, and the diffusion amount of the fragrance | flavor to the deep part of an acetate fiber also decreases. As a result, the temporal change in the amount of fragrance released from the filter into the smoke during storage is reduced. In addition, when fragrance is added to tobacco, the fragrance distributed from the tobacco to the filter during storage stays on the surface of the acetate fiber, so the change in the amount of fragrance released into the smoke is suppressed from the filter. Perfume release efficiency can be improved.
 従来のフィルター製造段階での香料加香は、特許文献1に記載されているように、たとえば可塑剤(トリアセチン)添加と同時に行われているが、アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させることは行われていない。可塑剤(トリアセチン)添加と同時に香料加香した場合、アセテート繊維の深部に香料が浸透する速度が遅くなるため、フィルター製造後に香料はアセテート繊維の表面に偏在し、蔵置中にアセテート繊維の深部に香料が浸透する。 As described in Patent Document 1, for example, perfume fragrance in the filter manufacturing stage is performed simultaneously with the addition of a plasticizer (triacetin), but it is not allowed to permeate the fragrance deep into the acetate fiber. I have not been told. When a fragrance is added simultaneously with the addition of a plasticizer (triacetin), the speed at which the fragrance penetrates into the deep part of the acetate fiber slows down. Therefore, the fragrance is unevenly distributed on the surface of the acetate fiber after manufacturing the filter, Perfume penetrates.
 図3に本発明に係るシガレットフィルターの製造方法を示す。図3に示すように、シガレットフィルターの製造方法は、セルロースアセテート製造工程、紡糸工程、アセテートフィルタープラグ製造工程に分けられる。セルロースアセテート製造工程では、コットンリンター溶解パルプの前処理、酢化、熟成、沈殿、精製によりセルロースアセテートを製造する。紡糸工程では、セルロースアセテートフレークの混和し、溶媒への溶解、濾過脱泡、紡糸、けん縮、乾燥梱包により、アセテートトウを製造する。アセテートフィルタープラグ製造工程では、トウ処理、可塑剤(トリアセチン)添加、粒添加、巻上、巻取によりアセテートフィルタープラグを製造する。 FIG. 3 shows a method for manufacturing a cigarette filter according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the cigarette filter manufacturing method is divided into a cellulose acetate manufacturing process, a spinning process, and an acetate filter plug manufacturing process. In the cellulose acetate production process, cellulose acetate is produced by pretreatment, acetylation, aging, precipitation, and purification of cotton linter-dissolved pulp. In the spinning process, acetate tow is produced by mixing cellulose acetate flakes, dissolving in a solvent, filtering and defoaming, spinning, crimping, and dry packaging. In the acetate filter plug manufacturing process, an acetate filter plug is manufactured by tow treatment, plasticizer (triacetin) addition, grain addition, winding and winding.
 本発明において、アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させるには、たとえば以下のような方法が用いられる。 In the present invention, for example, the following method is used to permeate the perfume into the deep part of the acetate fiber.
 (1)紡糸工程において、セルロースアセテートフレークに香料を添加して、香料を混和したアセテート原料を調製する。(2)紡糸工程において、アセテート原料を溶解するアセトン溶媒に香料を添加する。(1)および(2)の方法では、その後の工程を経ることにより、アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させることができる。 (1) In the spinning process, a fragrance is added to the cellulose acetate flakes to prepare an acetate raw material mixed with the fragrance. (2) In the spinning step, a fragrance is added to an acetone solvent that dissolves the acetate raw material. In the methods (1) and (2), the perfume can be infiltrated into the deep part of the acetate fiber through the subsequent steps.
 (3)紡糸工程において、アセテートの湿式紡糸/製膜用のオイリング剤に香料を溶解させる。(4)紡糸工程において、アセテートトウを香料放出材料とともにパレットに梱包する。(3)および(4)の方法では、アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理(たとえば55℃蔵置)を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させるのを加速することが好ましい。 (3) In the spinning step, a fragrance is dissolved in an oiling agent for wet spinning / film formation of acetate. (4) In the spinning process, the acetate tow is packed in a pallet together with the fragrance release material. In the methods (3) and (4), heat treatment (for example, storage at 55 ° C.) is applied to diffuse the fragrance until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed, and the penetration of the fragrance into the deep portion of the acetate fiber is accelerated. It is preferable to do.
 (5)アセテートフィルタープラグ製造工程において、アセテートトウに香料を含む可塑剤を添加する。(5)の方法でも、アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理(たとえば55℃蔵置)を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させるのを加速することが好ましい。 (5) In the acetate filter plug manufacturing process, a plasticizer containing a fragrance is added to acetate tow. Even in the method (5), it is preferable to accelerate the diffusion of the fragrance into the deep part of the acetate fiber by performing a heat treatment (for example, storage at 55 ° C.) until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed. .
 次に、喫煙時のフィルターからの香料リリース効率の評価方法について説明する。喫煙時のフィルターからの香料リリース効率は、熱脱離法により測定した低温域(40℃まで)でのメンソールの熱脱離率と関連付けることができる。 Next, the evaluation method of the fragrance release efficiency from the filter during smoking will be described. The fragrance release efficiency from the filter during smoking can be correlated with the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.) measured by the thermal desorption method.
 以下のようにしてメンソールシガレットを試製した。市販のメンソールシガレットおよびマイルドセブン・スーパーライトを、各々フィルターとたばこロッドとの間で切断し、メンソールシガレットのフィルターとマイルドセブン・スーパーライトのたばこロッドとを接着テープで接続したシガレットサンプルを作製した。 The menthol cigarette was made as a trial as follows. A commercially available menthol cigarette and mild seven superlight were each cut between a filter and a cigarette rod, and a cigarette sample in which the menthol cigarette filter and the mild seven superlight cigarette rod were connected with an adhesive tape was produced.
 メンソールシガレットとして、市販のマイルドセブン・アクア・メンソール・ワン・ボックス、マイルドセブン・ワン・メンソール・ボックス、セブンスター・ライト・メンソール・ボックス、セブンスター・ライト・メンソール、セーラム・ライト・ボックス、セーラム・ワン・ボックス、セーラム・アラスカ・メンソール、マールボロ・アイスミント・ボックス、マールボロ・ウルトラ・ライト・メンソール・ボックス、マールボロ・ブラック・メンソール・ボックス、マールボロ・メンソール・ボックス、マールボロ・ブラック・メンソール・ワンKS・ボックス、ラーク・ウルトラ・メンソール・KSボックス、ケント・ウルトラ1・KSボックス、ケント・シトリック・メンソール1・ボックス、クールを販売店より購入して使用した。 Commercially available Mild Seven Aqua Menthol One Box, Mild Seven One Menthol Box, Seven Star Light Menthol Box, Seven Star Light Menthol, Salem Light Box, Salem One Box Box, Salem Alaska Menthol, Marlborough Ice Mint Box, Marlborough Ultra Light Menthol Box, Marlborough Black Menthol Box, Marlborough Menthol Box, Marlborough Black Menthol One KS Box, Lark Ultra Menthol KS Box, Kent Ultra 1 KS Box, Kent Citric Menthol 1 Box, Cool purchased from dealer It was.
 また、セルロースアセテートトウ重量あたりのトリアセチン含有量が0、2、6、または9wt%であるフィルターを試製した。セルロースアセテートは2.2Y40000を用いた。マイルドセブン・ワン・メンソール・ボックスに使用されているたばこ刻にメンソールを加香した。たばこ刻へのメンソール加香量は6mg/シガレットとした。上記のフィルターをたばこロッドに接続して、メンソールシガレットを試製した。 In addition, a filter having a triacetin content per weight of cellulose acetate tow of 0, 2, 6, or 9 wt% was trial manufactured. The cellulose acetate used was 2.2Y40000. Menthol was scented in the tobacco used in the Mild Seven One Menthol box. The amount of menthol added to the cigarette was 6 mg / cigarette. A menthol cigarette was manufactured by connecting the above filter to a tobacco rod.
 以下のようにして喫煙実験を行った。20本掛けリニア型喫煙器(フィルトローナ社製、SM400、ISO標準器)を用いた。喫煙条件として、パフ頻度を60秒あたり1回、パフを2秒間、パフ容量を35mL、燃焼長をシガレット先端から51mmとした。フィルター開孔部はテープで塞いで試験に供した。ケンブリッジフィルターに煙を捕集し、喫煙試験後にケンブリッジフィルターをメタノール溶媒で振とう抽出し、主流煙中のメンソール量をガスクロマトグラフGC(HEWLETT PACKARD社製 6890series)により測定した。 Smoking experiments were conducted as follows. A 20-hook linear smoker (manufactured by Filtrona, SM400, ISO standard device) was used. As smoking conditions, the puff frequency was once per 60 seconds, the puff was 2 seconds, the puff volume was 35 mL, and the combustion length was 51 mm from the tip of the cigarette. The filter aperture was covered with tape and used for the test. Smoke was collected on the Cambridge filter, and after the smoking test, the Cambridge filter was extracted by shaking with a methanol solvent, and the amount of menthol in the mainstream smoke was measured with a gas chromatograph GC (6890 series manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD).
 また、喫煙試験に供したメンソールシガレットのフィルターをピンセットで抜き取り、メタノール溶媒で振とう抽出し、残存しているメンソール含有量をGCにより測定した。測定した煙中のメンソール量を、フィルター中の残存メンソール含有量と煙中のメンソール量の合計で割って、フィルターからのメンソールのリリース効率とした。 Further, the filter of menthol cigarette subjected to the smoking test was extracted with tweezers and extracted with shaking with a methanol solvent, and the remaining menthol content was measured by GC. The measured amount of menthol in the smoke was divided by the total content of residual menthol in the filter and the amount of menthol in the smoke to obtain the release efficiency of menthol from the filter.
 一方、以下のようにしてメンソールの熱脱離試験を行った。喫煙試験に用いたメンソールシガレットのフィルターをピンセットで抜き取って解繊し、フィルター繊維16mgを採取してガラスチューブに充填した。サンプルを充填したガラスチューブを、Thermal Desorption System(GERSTEL社製)に装着し、キャリアガス(He)を流しながら、チューブに充填したサンプルを昇温プログラムに従って加熱した。サンプルから脱離した成分を200℃に加熱された流路を通し、-50℃の低温に保持したトラップで捕集した。チューブの昇温を終了し、トラップを12℃/分で急速に270℃まで加熱し、未分離のトラップ成分を濃縮して分離カラムに導入した。次に、トラップ成分を分離カラムで分離し、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析GC/MS(Agilent Technologies社製、GC:7890A、MS:5975C)で分析した。GCにおけるメンソールのピーク面積が、メンソールの熱脱離量に対応する。 Meanwhile, a thermal detachment test of menthol was performed as follows. The filter of the menthol cigarette used for the smoking test was extracted with tweezers and defibrated, and 16 mg of filter fiber was collected and filled in a glass tube. The glass tube filled with the sample was attached to a Thermal Destruction System (manufactured by GERSTEL), and the sample filled in the tube was heated according to a temperature raising program while flowing a carrier gas (He). The component desorbed from the sample was collected by a trap maintained at a low temperature of −50 ° C. through a channel heated to 200 ° C. The temperature of the tube was finished, the trap was rapidly heated to 270 ° C. at 12 ° C./min, and the unseparated trap components were concentrated and introduced into the separation column. Next, the trap component was separated by a separation column and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry GC / MS (manufactured by Agilent Technologies, GC: 7890A, MS: 5975C). The peak area of menthol in GC corresponds to the thermal desorption amount of menthol.
 上記の熱脱離試験で用いる昇温および分析の手順は次の通りであった。サンプルを所定の一定温度で30分間保持してトラップ成分を脱離させた後にGC分析する操作を、温度を22℃、40℃、60℃、80℃、120℃、160℃、または200℃に設定して繰り返した。各温度でのメンソールの熱脱離量は、その温度までの各温度での熱脱離量の積算値である。 The temperature increase and analysis procedures used in the above thermal desorption test were as follows. The operation of GC analysis after holding the sample at a predetermined constant temperature for 30 minutes to desorb the trap component is performed at a temperature of 22 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C, 80 ° C, 120 ° C, 160 ° C, or 200 ° C. Set and repeated. The thermal desorption amount of menthol at each temperature is an integrated value of the thermal desorption amount at each temperature up to that temperature.
 熱脱離分析後のフィルターをメタノール溶媒で振とう抽出し、フィルター中に残存しているメンソールをGCにより定量した。得られた熱脱離データから、低温域(40℃まで)でのメンソールの熱脱離率を以下の式により算出する。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
The filter after thermal desorption analysis was extracted by shaking with a methanol solvent, and the menthol remaining in the filter was quantified by GC. From the obtained thermal desorption data, the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.) is calculated by the following equation.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 ここで、D40は低温域(40℃まで)のメンソール熱脱離率[%]、A40は40℃までのGCのピーク面積積算値[-]、A200は200℃までのGCのピーク面積積算値[-]、D200は200℃までのメンソール熱脱離率[%]、Rは熱脱離後のフィルター繊維16mg中のメンソール残存量[mg]、Tは熱脱離前のフィルター繊維16mg中のメンソール含有量[mg]である。熱脱離前のフィルター繊維16mg中のメンソール含有量T[mg]は、フィルターからのメンソールリリース効率を算出する際に使用したフィルター中のメンソール量およびフィルター重量から算出されるメンソール含有率を用いて換算した。 Here, D 40 is the menthol thermal desorption rate [%] in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.), A 40 is the GC peak area integrated value up to 40 ° C. [−], and A 200 is the GC peak up to 200 ° C. Area integrated value [−], D 200 is menthol thermal desorption rate up to 200 ° C. [%], R is menthol residual amount [mg] in 16 mg of filter fiber after thermal desorption, T is filter before thermal desorption The menthol content [mg] in 16 mg of fiber. The menthol content T [mg] in 16 mg of the filter fiber before heat desorption is obtained by using the menthol content calculated from the menthol amount in the filter and the filter weight used when calculating the menthol release efficiency from the filter. Converted.
 図4に、フィルターからのメンソールリリース効率と、低温域(40℃まで)でのメンソール熱脱離率との関係を示す。 Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the menthol release efficiency from the filter and the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C).
 市販シガレットについては購入後に、試製シガレット(トリアセチン含有率0~8wt%)については試製後に、2つの条件で蔵置した。第1の条件は、22℃、相対湿度(RH)60%とした。第2の条件は、パッケージ内に収容したまま55℃の乾燥機(ADVANTEC FS-320)内で1週間の熱履歴を与えた。図4において、第1の条件での試験結果を黒四角形で、第2の条件での試験結果を白四角形で示した。 Commercial cigarettes were stored after purchase, and trial cigarettes (triacetin content 0-8 wt%) were stored under two conditions after trial production. The first condition was 22 ° C. and relative humidity (RH) 60%. In the second condition, a heat history of one week was given in a dryer (ADVANTEC FS-320) at 55 ° C. while being contained in the package. In FIG. 4, the test result under the first condition is indicated by a black square, and the test result under the second condition is indicated by a white square.
 図4に示すように、フィルターからのメンソールリリース効率は、熱脱離試験から得られた低温域でのメンソール熱脱離率と相関がある。したがって、フィルターからのメンソールリリース量を、フィルターからの熱脱離(拡散)量によって予測できることがわかる。今後、フィルターからのメンソールリリース効率を測定する代わりに、熱脱離試験による低温域でのメンソールの熱脱離率を簡易な測定方法として採用できることがわかった。 As shown in FIG. 4, the menthol release efficiency from the filter correlates with the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range obtained from the thermal desorption test. Therefore, it can be seen that the amount of menthol release from the filter can be predicted by the amount of thermal desorption (diffusion) from the filter. In the future, instead of measuring the menthol release efficiency from the filter, it was found that the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range by a thermal desorption test can be adopted as a simple measurement method.
 また、図4からわかるように、メンソールシガレットに55℃で1週間の熱履歴を与えると、フィルターからのメンソールリリース率、つまり低温域でのメンソール脱離率が著しく低下する。このことは、夏季条件下での蔵置後の煙中メンソール量の経時的低下に相当する。したがって、熱脱離試験により低温域でのメンソールの熱脱離率を測定することにより、煙中メンソール量の経時変化の抑制効果を検証できる。 Further, as can be seen from FIG. 4, when a histol cigarette is given a thermal history for one week at 55 ° C., the menthol release rate from the filter, that is, the menthol detachment rate in a low temperature range is remarkably lowered. This corresponds to a temporal decrease in the amount of menthol in smoke after storage under summer conditions. Therefore, by measuring the thermal detachment rate of menthol in a low temperature region by a thermal desorption test, the effect of suppressing the temporal change in the amount of menthol in the smoke can be verified.
 (実施例1および2)
 アセテートトウにメンソールを添加した後に高温処理を施すことにより、メンソールをプレ収着させたフィルター
 直径8mm、長さ25mmのセルロースアセテートフィルターを用意した。メンソール結晶をビーカーに入れ、加熱して融解させ、マイクロピペットを用いてフィルター端面に塗布することにより、フィルターに所定量のメンソールを添加した。メンソールの添加量は2.3mg(実施例1)または4.9mg(実施例2)とした。得られたフィルターを密閉ガラス容器に入れ、乾燥機(ADVANTEC FS-320)中において55℃で14日間保存することにより、フィルターを構成するアセテート繊維の深部にメンソールを浸透させた。得られたフィルターを、メンソールプレ収着フィルターという。
(Examples 1 and 2)
A cellulose acetate filter having a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 25 mm prepared by pre-sorption of menthol was prepared by adding menthol to acetate tow followed by high-temperature treatment. A predetermined amount of menthol was added to the filter by placing the menthol crystals in a beaker, melting by heating, and applying the menthol crystal to the end face of the filter using a micropipette. The amount of menthol added was 2.3 mg (Example 1) or 4.9 mg (Example 2). The obtained filter was placed in a closed glass container and stored in a dryer (ADVANTEC FS-320) at 55 ° C. for 14 days to allow menthol to penetrate into the deep part of the acetate fiber constituting the filter. The obtained filter is called a menthol presorption filter.
 作製したメンソールプレ収着フィルターを、メンソールシガレットのたばこロッド(マイルドセブン・アクア・メンソール・ワン・ボックスのフィルターを除去したもの)に接続してシガレットを作製した。 The cigarette was produced by connecting the produced menthol presorption filter to a cigarette rod of menthol cigarette (from which the mild seven aqua menthol one box filter was removed).
 比較のために、メンソールを添加しないセルロースアセテートフィルター(比較例1)を用い、上記と同様にしてシガレットを作製した。 For comparison, a cigarette was prepared in the same manner as described above using a cellulose acetate filter (Comparative Example 1) to which menthol was not added.
 作製したサンプルの概要を表1に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
A summary of the prepared samples is shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 サンプルをスクリュー管に入れ、40℃の恒温恒湿機(ESPEC株式会社製、LHU-113)で7日、29日、56日、または70日保存した。フィルター中およびたばこ刻中のメンソール含有量と、フィルターからのメンソール熱脱離量を測定した。 The sample was put in a screw tube and stored for 7 days, 29 days, 56 days, or 70 days in a constant temperature and humidity machine (ESPEC Co., Ltd., LHU-113) at 40 ° C. The menthol content in the filter and tobacco and the amount of menthol thermal desorption from the filter were measured.
 (1)メンソール分配測定結果
 フィルターおよびたばこ刻中のメンソールを、メタノール溶媒で振とう抽出し、ガスクロマトグラフGC(HEWLETT PACKARD社製 6890series)を用いて定量した。
(1) Results of menthol distribution measurement The menthol in the filter and tobacco was extracted by shaking with a methanol solvent, and quantified using a gas chromatograph GC (6890 series, manufactured by HEWLETT PACKARD).
 Mをフィルター中のメンソール量、Mをたばこ刻中のメンソール量として、フィルター中のメンソール分配率Fを下記式によって表す。 The M f menthol amount in the filter, menthol content in cut tobacco of M t, represents the menthol distribution factor F in the filter by the following equation.
  F=M/(M+M
 図5にフィルター中のメンソール分配率の経時変化を示す。図5に示されるように、実施例1および2のメンソールプレ収着フィルターを用いた場合には、フィルター中のメンソール分配率の経時変化が小さい。
F = Mf / ( Mf + Mt )
FIG. 5 shows the change over time of the menthol distribution rate in the filter. As shown in FIG. 5, when the menthol presorption filters of Examples 1 and 2 were used, the change with time of the menthol distribution rate in the filters was small.
 (2)メンソール熱脱離量の測定
 メンソールプレ収着フィルターの熱脱離試験を行った。熱脱離試験は、昇温および分析の手順を変更した以外は上記と同様に行った。ここでは、サンプルを所定の一定温度で30分間保持してトラップ成分を脱離させた後にGC分析する操作を、温度を22℃、40℃、80℃、または200℃に設定して繰り返した。
(2) Measurement of menthol thermal desorption amount A thermal detachment test of a menthol presorption filter was performed. The thermal desorption test was performed in the same manner as described above except that the temperature raising and analysis procedures were changed. Here, the operation of GC analysis after holding the sample at a predetermined constant temperature for 30 minutes to desorb the trap component was repeated with the temperature set at 22 ° C., 40 ° C., 80 ° C., or 200 ° C.
 図6に低温域でのメンソール脱離率の経時変化を示す。図6に示されるように、実施例1および2のメンソールプレ収着フィルターを用いた場合には、低温域でのメンソール熱脱離率が経時的に増加し、比較例1のプレ収着していないフィルターを用いた場合に比べて熱脱離率は2~3倍に向上した。 FIG. 6 shows the change over time in the menthol desorption rate in the low temperature range. As shown in FIG. 6, when the menthol presorption filters of Examples 1 and 2 were used, the menthol thermal desorption rate in the low temperature region increased with time, and the presorption of Comparative Example 1 was observed. The thermal desorption rate was improved 2 to 3 times compared to the case of using a non-filter.
 実施例1では、たばこ刻からメンソールが分配されたときに、フィルター中のメンソールは経時的に増加する(図5)。しかし、たばこ刻からフィルターに分配されたメンソールがアセテート繊維の深部へ浸透するのを抑制できる。このため、メンソール熱脱離率を高く維持することができる。実施例2では、たばこ刻からメンソールが分配されても、フィルター中のメンソール量は経時的にそれほど変化しない(図5)。実施例2でも、アセテート繊維の深部にすでに十分量のメンソールが存在する。このため、メンソールシガレットパッケージ内部で、たばこ刻からフィルターに分配されたメンソールは、アセテート繊維の表面近傍に偏在化していると考えられる。 In Example 1, the menthol in the filter increases with time when the menthol is distributed from the cigarette time (FIG. 5). However, it is possible to suppress the menthol distributed from the tobacco to the filter from penetrating into the deep part of the acetate fiber. For this reason, the menthol thermal desorption rate can be maintained high. In Example 2, the amount of menthol in the filter does not change so much with time even if menthol is distributed from the cigarette time (FIG. 5). Even in Example 2, a sufficient amount of menthol already exists in the deep part of the acetate fiber. For this reason, it is considered that the menthol distributed from the cigarette to the filter inside the menthol cigarette package is unevenly distributed near the surface of the acetate fiber.
 以上の結果は、アセテート繊維にメンソールをプレ収着させることにより、メンソールシガレット製品を蔵置中に、アセテート繊維の深部へのメンソールの浸透を抑制することができ、煙中メンソール量の経時変化を抑制しつつリリース効率を向上できることを示唆している。 The above results indicate that by pre-sorbing menthol on acetate fiber, penetration of menthol into the deep part of acetate fiber during storage of menthol cigarette products can be suppressed, and the change in the amount of menthol in smoke is suppressed over time. This suggests that release efficiency can be improved.
 (実施例3および4)
 セルロースアセテートフレークを、メンソールを含むアセトンで溶解して作製したフィルムからなるメンソールプレ収着サンプル
 セルロースアセテートフレーク(ダイセル社製、L-40)をアセトン(和光純薬製、試薬特級)に濃度2w/v%となるように溶解し、さらにセルロースアセテートに対して9.23wt%のトリアセチンと0.53wt%または1.39wt%のメンソールとを溶解した溶液を調製した。一方、比較のために、セルロースアセテートフレークをアセトンに溶解し、さらにトリアセチンのみを溶解しメンソールを溶解させずに溶液を調製した。
(Examples 3 and 4)
A menthol presorption sample comprising a film prepared by dissolving cellulose acetate flakes with acetone containing menthol Cellulose acetate flakes (manufactured by Daicel, L-40) in acetone (made by Wako Pure Chemicals, reagent grade) at a concentration of 2w A solution in which 9.23 wt% triacetin and 0.53 wt% or 1.39 wt% menthol were dissolved in cellulose acetate was prepared. On the other hand, for comparison, cellulose acetate flakes were dissolved in acetone, triacetin alone was dissolved, and a solution was prepared without dissolving menthol.
 得られたアセトン溶液2mLを、内径27mmのガラスシャーレにキャストし、アセトン雰囲気下、室温で5日間静置してアセトンをゆっくりと自然に揮発させ、さらに室温で一晩減圧乾燥を行ってセルロースアセテートフィルムを作製した。アセトンの揮発は以下のようにして行った。ガス置換デシケーター(アズワン社製)内に、アセトンを30mL入れた100mLのトールビーカーを5つ並べ、これらのトールビーカーの周りに上記のセルロースアセテート溶液をキャストしたガラスシャーレを4つ並べ、1000mLビーカーを逆さに被せたものを1セットとし、プレートの上に9セット並べた。ガス置換デシケーターのガス出口を大気開放し、ガス置換デシケーター内をアセトンが飽和蒸気近傍で充満している雰囲気にすることにより、キャストしたセルロースアセテート溶液からのアセトンの揮発速度を十分遅くすることができる。このように、フィルム作製時にセルロースアセテート溶液のアセトン揮発速度を遅くすると、透明度が高く、成分や構造が均一なフィルムを作製できる。 2 mL of the resulting acetone solution was cast into a glass petri dish having an inner diameter of 27 mm, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 days in an acetone atmosphere to volatilize the acetone slowly and spontaneously, followed by vacuum drying overnight at room temperature. A film was prepared. Acetone was volatilized as follows. In a gas displacement desiccator (manufactured by ASONE), five 100 mL tall beakers containing 30 mL of acetone are arranged, and four glass petri dishes obtained by casting the above cellulose acetate solution are arranged around these tall beakers, and a 1000 mL beaker is arranged. One set was placed on the upside down, and 9 sets were arranged on the plate. By opening the gas outlet of the gas substitution desiccator to the atmosphere and making the gas substitution desiccator filled with acetone in the vicinity of saturated vapor, the volatilization rate of acetone from the cast cellulose acetate solution can be sufficiently slowed down. . Thus, if the acetone volatilization rate of the cellulose acetate solution is slowed during film production, a film with high transparency and uniform components and structure can be produced.
 ガラスシャーレからセルロースアセテートフィルムを剥離し、内径8mmのフィルムを3枚打ち抜き、フィルムサンプルとした。得られたフィルムサンプルの中で重量1.9±0.05mgのものを試験に供した。 The cellulose acetate film was peeled from the glass petri dish, and three films with an inner diameter of 8 mm were punched out to obtain film samples. Among the obtained film samples, those having a weight of 1.9 ± 0.05 mg were used for the test.
 メンソール含有率が0.53wt%であるフィルムを実施例3、メンソール含有率が1.39wt%であるフィルムを実施例4、メンソール添加なしのフィルムを比較例2とする
 得られたサンプルについて、実施例1および2の場合と同様に、低温域(40℃まで)でのメンソールの熱脱離率を測定した。その結果、メンソールの熱脱離率は、実施例3で4.7%、実施例4で7.4%であった。これらの値は、図4に示した55℃で1週間保存して熱履歴を与えたメンソールシガレットから取り出したフィルターの低温域での熱脱離率、ならびに実施例1および2の熱脱離率と同じレベルである。したがって、セルロースアセテートフレークに湿式でメンソールを混和することは、セルロースアセテート繊維にメンソールを添加した後に高温処理を施すことと同じように、セルロースアセテート繊維の深部にメンソールをプレ収着させる効果があると考えられる。
Example 3 is a film having a menthol content of 0.53 wt%, Example 4 is a film having a menthol content of 1.39 wt%, and Comparative Example 2 is a film without menthol addition. As in Examples 1 and 2, the thermal desorption rate of menthol in the low temperature range (up to 40 ° C.) was measured. As a result, the thermal desorption rate of menthol was 4.7% in Example 3 and 7.4% in Example 4. These values are the thermal desorption rate in the low temperature range of the filter taken out from the menthol cigarette which was stored at 55 ° C. for 1 week and given a thermal history as shown in FIG. 4, and the thermal desorption rate of Examples 1 and 2 Is at the same level. Therefore, mixing menthol wet with cellulose acetate flakes has the effect of pre-sorbing menthol in the deep part of cellulose acetate fiber, similar to applying high temperature treatment after adding menthol to cellulose acetate fiber Conceivable.
 次に、以下のようにして、セルロースアセテートフィルムの深部にメンソールが均一に収着されていることを確かめた。作製したフィルムサンプルに糸(カネボウ繊維株式会社製、カタン糸20/200黒)を通し、スクリュー管のふたの内側に接着テープで固定してつるし、スクリュー管にPEG200(和光純薬製、一級)10mLにメンソール5gを溶解して入れ、メンソール雰囲気とした。スクリュー管を40℃の恒温恒湿機(ESPEC株式会社製、LHU-113)中に2日、7日、27日保存した後、フィルム中のメンソール含有量を測定した。メンソール含有量は、フィルムをメタノール抽出し、ガスクロマトグラフ(HEWLETT PACKARD社製、6890series)にて定量した。 Next, it was confirmed that menthol was uniformly sorbed in the deep part of the cellulose acetate film as follows. Thread (Kanebo Textile Co., Ltd., Katan Yarn 20/200 Black) is passed through the prepared film sample, suspended by fixing with adhesive tape inside the lid of the screw tube, and PEG200 (made by Wako Pure Chemicals, first grade) 10 mL. 5 g of menthol was dissolved and put into a menthol atmosphere. The screw tube was stored for 2 days, 7 days, and 27 days in a constant temperature and humidity machine (ESPEC Co., Ltd., LHU-113) at 40 ° C., and then the menthol content in the film was measured. Menthol content was quantified with a gas chromatograph (HEWLETT PACKARD, 6890 series) after methanol extraction of the film.
 図7にメンソール含有率の経時変化を示す。図7に示されるように、実施例3および4のメンソールプレ収着フィルムは、比較例2のメンソールプレ収着なしのフィルムに比べて、メンソール含有率の経時変化が少ない。すなわち、実施例3および4のフィルムでは、PEG200に溶解したメンソール蒸気を収着しにくく、蔵置開始後しばらく経過した後の収着速度も遅いことがわかる。このことから、実施例3および4に適用した方法によりフィルム深部にメンソールを十分に浸透できることがわかった。 FIG. 7 shows the change over time in the menthol content. As shown in FIG. 7, the menthol presorption films of Examples 3 and 4 have less change with time in the menthol content compared to the film of Comparative Example 2 without menthol presorption. That is, it can be seen that in the films of Examples 3 and 4, the menthol vapor dissolved in PEG 200 is difficult to sorb, and the sorption speed after a while after the start of storage is slow. From this, it was found that the menthol could be sufficiently penetrated into the deep part of the film by the method applied to Examples 3 and 4.
 以上の結果から、セルロースアセテートフレークに湿式でメンソールを混和させることにより、セルロースアセテートフィルムの深部にメンソールをプレ収着でき、このセルロースアセテートフィルムから作製されたシガレットフィルターを有するメンソールシガレット製品の蔵置中にセルロースアセテートフィルターの深部へのメンソールの浸透を抑制できると考えられる。 From the above results, it is possible to pre-sorb menthol in the deep part of the cellulose acetate film by mixing menthol wet with cellulose acetate flakes, and during the storage of menthol cigarette products having cigarette filters made from this cellulose acetate film It is considered that the penetration of menthol into the deep part of the cellulose acetate filter can be suppressed.

Claims (6)

  1.  アセテートトウまたはアセテートフィルムを用いてシガレットフィルターを製造する方法において、前記アセテートトウを構成するアセテート繊維またはアセテートフィルムの深部に香料を浸透させることを特徴とするシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 In the method for producing a cigarette filter using an acetate tow or an acetate film, a fragrance is infiltrated into a deep portion of the acetate fiber or the acetate film constituting the acetate tow.
  2.  セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記セルロースアセテートの溶液から紡糸を行う前に、前記セルロースアセテートに香料を添加することによって、作製されたアセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 Dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, and dry packing to produce acetate tow, adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow, winding up to make a filter plug, The method for producing a cigarette filter according to claim 1, wherein the perfume is permeated into the deep part of the produced acetate fiber by adding a perfume to the cellulose acetate before spinning from the cellulose acetate solution. .
  3.  セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記セルロースアセテートの溶液からの紡糸から前記アセテートトウを作製するまでの間に前記セルロースアセテートに香料を添加し、前記アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 Dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, and dry packing to produce acetate tow, adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow, winding up to make a filter plug, A perfume is added to the cellulose acetate during the period from spinning from a solution of cellulose acetate to the production of the acetate tow, and the perfume is diffused by heat treatment until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed. The method for producing a cigarette filter according to claim 1, wherein a perfume is infiltrated into a deep part of the fiber.
  4.  セルロースアセテートを溶媒に溶解し、紡糸し、けん縮し、乾燥梱包してアセテートトウを作製する工程と、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加し、巻き上げてフィルタープラグを作製する工程とを含み、前記アセテートトウに可塑剤を添加する際に香料を添加し、前記アセテートフィルタープラグの製造工程が完了するまでに熱処理を施して香料を拡散させ、前記アセテート繊維の深部に香料を浸透させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 Dissolving cellulose acetate in a solvent, spinning, crimping, and dry packing to produce acetate tow, adding a plasticizer to the acetate tow, winding up to make a filter plug, A fragrance is added when adding a plasticizer to acetate tow, and the fragrance is diffused by applying a heat treatment until the manufacturing process of the acetate filter plug is completed, and the fragrance penetrates deep into the acetate fiber. The manufacturing method of the cigarette filter of Claim 1.
  5.  アセテートフレーク、可塑剤および香料を溶媒に溶解して溶液を調製し、前記溶液からアセテートフィルムを作製して前記アセテートフィルムの深部に香料を浸透させ、前記アセテートフィルムからシガレットフィルターを作製することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 Acetate flakes, plasticizer and fragrance are dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution, an acetate film is prepared from the solution, and the fragrance is permeated into the deep part of the acetate film, and a cigarette filter is manufactured from the acetate film. The method for producing a cigarette filter according to claim 1.
  6.  前記香料がメンソールであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のシガレットフィルターの製造方法。 The method for producing a cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fragrance is menthol.
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KR20160122815A (en) 2014-04-03 2016-10-24 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 Low tar menthol cigarette
CN114088583A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-25 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for establishing applied liquid diffusion model in heating cigarette
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KR20160122815A (en) 2014-04-03 2016-10-24 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 Low tar menthol cigarette
WO2022118419A1 (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Filter segment and tobacco product
CN114088583A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-25 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for establishing applied liquid diffusion model in heating cigarette
CN114088583B (en) * 2021-11-01 2024-03-19 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for establishing diffusion model of applied feed liquid in heating cigarette

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