WO2015147692A1 - Клееная балка, анкер для крепления в клееную балку, узловое соединение клееных балок - Google Patents
Клееная балка, анкер для крепления в клееную балку, узловое соединение клееных балок Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015147692A1 WO2015147692A1 PCT/RU2014/000507 RU2014000507W WO2015147692A1 WO 2015147692 A1 WO2015147692 A1 WO 2015147692A1 RU 2014000507 W RU2014000507 W RU 2014000507W WO 2015147692 A1 WO2015147692 A1 WO 2015147692A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glued
- plastic pipe
- anchor
- beams
- located inside
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/122—Laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2652—Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2676—Connector nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2692—End to end connections of elongated members along their common longitudinal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
- E04B2001/389—Brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood
Definitions
- the utility model relates to wooden housing construction and, in particular, to the construction of glued beams, anchor, as an element of the nodal connection, to the nodal connection of glued beams, and can be used in the construction of frame structures for various purposes.
- a complex element of wood consisting of a set of a package of gluing and processing beams around the perimeter [Guide for the industrial production of glued wooden structures for construction. . , Stroyizdat, 1975].
- the closest of the analogues is a glued wooden beam, in which the bars formed into a package are glued, and machined along the contour [a. from. USSR N'636244, 1978].
- a hole with an internal thread is located inside the anchor, and along the entire length of the anchor at the same distance from each other there are conical studs - pins for attaching the anchor to the connecting elements, in particular beams.
- a known joint system [published international application O2001 / 098597] for the fixed connection of at least two elements, in particular beams.
- one of the elements adjoins one of its ends to another element on the contact surface, and attached to it (another element) by connecting means and at least one connecting part, which may be in particular an anchor.
- the anchor is made of high strength material, preferably metal.
- An anchor is connected to one of two elements, in particular by embedding in it.
- the connecting part, in particular the anchor is provided with a continuous recess, which in particular is a drilled hole.
- the connecting means passes through the recess.
- one of the elements accommodates the connecting part, made in the form of a wooden beam.
- a known method of assembling a mobile structure [EP219 202, 2010], including fixing the corner point of the frame of the structure, in which the corner elements are fixed by connecting elements. Side beams are inserted between the corner elements, forming the frame of the structure. Formed frames strengthen and form the following. Corner elements are made of metal, such as steel.
- the objective of this utility model is to increase the manufacturability of the assembly with high quality indicators of structural strength.
- the technical result achieved by using the utility model is to improve manufacturability and increase the structural strength by reducing the likelihood of joint failure due to the placement of a plastic pipe in the glued beam, the design of the nodal connection of glued beams.
- a glued beam is provided, which is formed into a package of bars that glued and machined along a contour, characterized in that a plastic pipe is located inside the beam (polyvinyl chloride PVC, or polypropylene, or polyethylene, or from composite materials), installed in a recess located inside the beam for its entire length, or for its part.
- a plastic pipe is located inside the beam (polyvinyl chloride PVC, or polypropylene, or polyethylene, or from composite materials), installed in a recess located inside the beam for its entire length, or for its part.
- the glued beam is characterized in that the plastic pipe is glued to a recess located inside the beam.
- the glued beam is characterized in that the plastic pipe can be glued into a recess located both along and across the longitudinal axis of the glued beam, or at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the beam.
- the glued beam is characterized in that the plastic pipe is additionally screwed to the beam with self-tapping screws (for example, when using a polypropylene or polyethylene pipe as a plastic pipe).
- the glued beam is characterized in that the plastic pipe material is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene, or composite materials.
- the glued beam is characterized in that the plastic pipe has an internal thread for fastening to the connecting element using connecting means, for example, a bolt.
- a nodal connection of at least two glued beams is presented, each of which adjoins one of its ends to a connecting element, or to a structure consisting of several connecting elements, characterized in that a plastic pipe is used as the connecting part located inside at least one of the glued beams for its entire length, or for its part.
- the essence of the glued beam, inside of which there is a plastic “coarse, installed in a recess located inside the beam for its entire length, or to its part is illustrated by the figures:
- Figure 1 shows a glued beam with a plastic pipe, which is glued inside it along its entire length.
- figa presents a longitudinal section of a glued beam 12 with a plastic (polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene) pipe 11 located inside.
- plastic polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene
- Fig presents a cross section of glued beams with a plastic (polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene) pipe located inside.
- plastic polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene
- a plastic pipe can be glued into the glued beam not for the entire length of the beam, but only for its part.
- the pipe can be glued both along and across the glued beam, and is also located at an angle.
- Figure 2 shows a General view of the nodal connection of glued beams with a connecting element in the form of a bolt for mounting in the beam directly into a plastic pipe.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the nodal connection of glued beams with a connecting element in the form of a bolt for fastening in the beam directly into a plastic pipe.
- the nodal connection of glued beams consists of a connecting corner element 33 made of metal and connected by means of connecting fastening means 34 - a bolt screwed into a thread cut into a plastic pipe 31 (polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene, or composite materials), which is glued to the glued beam 32 along its entire length, or to a part thereof, thereby ensuring a reliable connection with the glued beam 32.
- a plastic pipe 31 polyvinyl chloride, or polypropylene, or polyethylene, or composite materials
- Figure 4 shows views of the connecting corner element 41 with holes for fastening means.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a connecting corner member with holes for attachment means.
- Fig. 4c shows a cross-section of a connecting corner element with holes for fastening means.
- Figg presents a connecting corner element in a perspective view.
- Figure 5 shows a cross section of the nodal connection of three glued beams using a metal connecting element having a thread at its three ends.
- Figure 6 shows a General view of the nodal connection of glued beams.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the nodal connection of glued beams with a connecting means in the form of a metal anchor having an internal thread.
- the nodal connection of glued beams consists of a connecting corner element 73 made of metal and connected by a bolt 74 - connecting fastening means with an anchor 75 located inside a plastic, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene pipe 71, and fixed with connecting fastening means - pins 76 with glued beam 72.
- a plastic for example, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene pipe 71, and fixed with connecting fastening means - pins 76 with glued beam 72.
- On Fig depicts an anchor.
- a thread is made inside one part of the anchor 85, and holes are made on the other part of the anchor into which pins 86 are mounted.
- a plastic pipe 71 is glued along its entire length or its part (a polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe is glued, and plastic pipes made of polypropylene or polyethylene or composite materials are glued and additionally screwed to the beam with screws strength), in which the connecting part is installed, made in the form of an anchor 75, having the shape of a cylinder, inside of which, on one side, a thread is made into which the connecting fastening means 74 are screwed and secured they are pressed into the beam using pins 76. Then, at each corner point of the frame, the corner elements 73 are fixed. Next, the side beams are inserted between the corner elements, forming the frame of the structure. Formed frames strengthen and form the following.
- the proposed nodal connection can be used in a modular design in which wood, metal and concrete are optimally combined.
- Fig. 9 shows a General view of the nodal connection of glued beams.
- Figure 10 shows a cross section of the nodal connection of glued beams using an anchor with a collet clamp as connecting means.
- 11 shows an anchor with a collet clamp.
- the nodal connection of glued beams consists of a connecting corner element 103 made of metal and connected by a bolt 104 - connecting fastening means with an anchor with a collet clamp - 117 (Fig. 11), which is inserted inside a plastic pipe 101 (for example, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, or polyethylene).
- a plastic pipe 101 for example, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, or polyethylene.
- a cylindrical cone 118 (FIG. 11) is inserted, which, as a result of its movement caused by screwing the fastening means 104 into the threaded hole inside the anchor, moving along the conical hole, pushes the cylindrical walls of the anchor and thereby enters mesh with plastic pipe 101 and fasten with it.
- a plastic pipe 101 is glued to its entire length, or to a part thereof, into which a connecting part is made, made in the form of an anchor with a collet clamp 117 (Fig. 11), having the shape of a cylinder, inside of which, on one side, is made thread for screwing the connecting fastening means 104.
- the corner elements 103 are fixed by means of fastening means 104, which, when screwed into the anchor 117 (Fig. 11), moves the cylindrical cone 118 along the conical hole of the anchor 117 into the Tate which cone 118 presses against the cylindrical wall anchor 117, which engage the plastic tube 101 ( Figure 10).
- the side beams are inserted between the corner elements, forming the frame of the structure, the formed frames are strengthened, and the following are formed. It is important to note that the proposed group of utility models has advantages over the prior art.
- the connecting parts can be made in the form of anchors bolted to the connecting elements, or metal threaded rods inserted inside the plastic pipe and screwed to the connecting elements with nuts, or bolts connecting the connecting element to the glued beam screwed into the thread, cut directly in a plastic pipe 60-100mm long from each of its ends, when using a thick-walled pipe.
- the glued beam is one of its ends adjacent to the connecting corner element, and can be attached to it by one of the proposed fastening means.
- a metal pin (M20 thread) is inserted inside the plastic pipe, which is screwed to the connecting corner elements made in the form of metal structures located at different ends of the glued wooden beam.
- M20 thread is screwed to the connecting corner elements made in the form of metal structures located at different ends of the glued wooden beam.
- a thread can be made inside a plastic pipe glued into a wooden beam at its ends, for example M24, and a wooden glued beam can be attached to the connecting element, made in the form metal construction, directly with the corresponding M24 bolts.
- the connection is strong enough, able to solve this problem.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EA201691959A EA201691959A1 (ru) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | Клеенная балка, анкер для крепления в клеенную балку, узловое соединение клеенных балок |
CN201490001391.2U CN207453262U (zh) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 胶合梁及至少两个胶合梁的节点连接结构 |
US15/128,943 US20170107720A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | Glued beam, fastening anchor for the glued beam, and joint connection of glued beams |
CA2939718A CA2939718A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | Glued beam, fastening anchor for the glued beam, and joint connection of glued beams |
EP14887599.0A EP3029213A4 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | LAMINATED-GLUE BEAM, ANCHOR FOR FASTENING TO A LAMINATED-GLASS BEAM, AND LAMINATED-FILLED BEAM CONNECTION UNIT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014111631 | 2014-03-26 | ||
RU2014111631 | 2014-03-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015147692A1 true WO2015147692A1 (ru) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=54196059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2014/000507 WO2015147692A1 (ru) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | Клееная балка, анкер для крепления в клееную балку, узловое соединение клееных балок |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170107720A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3029213A4 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN207453262U (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2939718A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA201691959A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015147692A1 (ru) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19701458C1 (de) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-09-03 | Morze Reichartz Sigrun Von | Holzbauverbindung |
WO2004099516A1 (de) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Induo Gesellschaft Zur Verwertung Von Schutzrechten Mbh & Co. Kg | System miteinander verbundener bauelemente |
EP2090704A2 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | INDUO Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Schutzrechten mbH & Co. KG | Verbundanker |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3405592A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1968-10-15 | Blodee Leif | Dowel structure |
US5660492A (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1997-08-26 | Bathon; Leander | Coupling for wood structural members |
JPH081616A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 集合材 |
US20030182891A1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2003-10-02 | Reichartz Sigrun Von Morze | Wooden beam for a supporting framework and its constructional elements |
JPWO2008139555A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-02 | 2010-07-29 | 種市 薫 | 接続ボルト |
US20120317905A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-20 | Macduff Matthew | Load-bearing member with hollow fastener |
JP5822262B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-11-24 | 住友林業株式会社 | 梁勝ち接合部における柱梁接合構造 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 US US15/128,943 patent/US20170107720A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201490001391.2U patent/CN207453262U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-09 EA EA201691959A patent/EA201691959A1/ru unknown
- 2014-07-09 WO PCT/RU2014/000507 patent/WO2015147692A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2014-07-09 CA CA2939718A patent/CA2939718A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-09 EP EP14887599.0A patent/EP3029213A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19701458C1 (de) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-09-03 | Morze Reichartz Sigrun Von | Holzbauverbindung |
WO2004099516A1 (de) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Induo Gesellschaft Zur Verwertung Von Schutzrechten Mbh & Co. Kg | System miteinander verbundener bauelemente |
EP2090704A2 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | INDUO Gesellschaft zur Verwertung von Schutzrechten mbH & Co. KG | Verbundanker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3029213A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN207453262U (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
EA201691959A1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
US20170107720A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
EP3029213A4 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
EP3029213A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CA2939718A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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