WO2015145958A1 - Dispositif de commutation et système de commande de charge - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation et système de commande de charge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015145958A1
WO2015145958A1 PCT/JP2015/000849 JP2015000849W WO2015145958A1 WO 2015145958 A1 WO2015145958 A1 WO 2015145958A1 JP 2015000849 W JP2015000849 W JP 2015000849W WO 2015145958 A1 WO2015145958 A1 WO 2015145958A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
operating
signal
operating mode
switch device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/000849
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Ueda
Tomohiro Miyake
Kosuke Sasaki
Hirotada Higashihama
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN201580010369.3A priority Critical patent/CN106062910B/zh
Publication of WO2015145958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015145958A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214Hand-held casings
    • H01H9/0235Hand-held casings specially adapted for remote control, e.g. of audio or video apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/052Selectors, e.g. dimmers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/03Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/14Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a switch device for connecting or disconnecting, etc. supply of power from a power supply to a load, and to a load control system for controlling the load using the switch device.
  • Patent Literature 1 An operating unit included in a lighting apparatus disclosed in Patent Literature (PTL) 1 is described as a conventional example.
  • This conventional example (operating unit) includes a first switch unit that outputs instructions for turning ON and turning OFF a light source, a second switch unit that outputs a reset instruction for the light source, an attaching panel, and an attaching piece.
  • the first switch unit includes what is called a mechanical switch.
  • the second switch unit includes a touch switch (touch panel).
  • the first switch unit and the second switch unit are attached to the attaching panel.
  • the attaching panel is attached to a wall using the attaching piece.
  • the conventional example disclosed in PTL 1 is configured so that the load (light source of a luminaire) is switched either from ON to OFF or from OFF to ON when the first switch unit is operated, and the brightness (dimming level) of the load is changed when the second switch unit is operated.
  • each switch device is capable of controlling not only a directly-connected load but also a load that is directly connected to the other switch device, by transmitting a control signal to the other switch device via the signal line.
  • each of the switch devices includes a first operating switch, which is for connecting or disconnecting the load directly connected to it; and a second switch, which is for transmitting the control signal.
  • the first operating switch and the second operating switch have a fixed positioning with respect to the case of the switch device.
  • the first operating switch and the second operating switch are disposed vertically aligned in the front face of the case, operating the first operating switches, which are disposed in the same position (for example, the upper position) in each of the switch devices, controls completely different loads, and thus user-friendliness is not good.
  • the present disclosure presents a solution to the above-described problem, and has as an object to provide a switch device and a load control system which have improved user-friendliness.
  • a switch device is a switch device for connecting or disconnecting supply of power from an external power supply to a load, and includes: a first operating switch that receives an operation by a person and outputs a first operation signal; a second operating switch that receives an operation by a person and outputs a second operation signal; a signal transmitting unit configured to transmit and receive a transmission signal; and a control unit.
  • the switch device includes: a switch element that connects or disconnects the supply of power from the external power supply to the load; and a casing that houses the first operating switch, the second operating switch, the signal transmitting unit, the control unit, and the switch element.
  • the control unit is configured to select one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode, and operate according to the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode that is selected.
  • the control unit Upon selecting the first operating mode, the control unit is configured to: switch the switch element ON or OFF according to the first operation signal; cause the signal transmitting unit to transmit a control signal according to the second operation signal, and, when the signal transmitting unit receives a control signal from another switch device, switch the switch element ON or OFF according to the control signal received.
  • control unit Upon selecting the second operating mode, the control unit is configured to: switch the switch element ON or OFF according to the second operation signal; cause the signal transmitting unit to transmit a control signal according to the first operation signal; and, when the signal transmitting unit receives a control signal from another switch device, switch the switch element ON or OFF according to the control signal received.
  • a load control system includes a plurality of the switch devices.
  • the plurality of the switch devices are each connected to an external power supply and a corresponding one of loads via a power line, and are connected to each other via a signal line.
  • the control unit is configured to select one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode, and operate according to the selected operating mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the switch device attached to an attaching frame.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram for the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as seen from the front.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as seen from the back.
  • FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of a switch body of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the switch device attached to an attaching frame.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram for the switch device according to an embodiment of the
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the switch body and an operating unit of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a separated state.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a system configuration diagram of a load control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the switch device attached to an attaching frame.
  • the switch device is a switch device for connecting or disconnecting the supply of power from an external power source to a lighting load, and includes a casing that includes housing 22 and case 10.
  • the casing houses a first operating switch, a second operating switch, signal transmitting unit 55, control unit 5, and switch element 50 to be described later.
  • the switch device is attached to attaching frame 9 as illustrated in FIG. 1, and is disposed recessed in a wall by having the back end portion of the switch device inserted in an embedding hole provided in the wall.
  • each of the forward, backward, left, right, upward, and downward directions is as defined in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to be described later.
  • the direction in which the switch device is embedded in the embedding hole provided in the wall is the backward direction (back), and the direction opposite the backward direction is the forward direction (front).
  • the upward-downward direction is the lengthwise direction of attaching frame 9.
  • the left-right direction is the widthwise direction of attaching frame 9.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram for the switch device according to this embodiment.
  • the switch device includes switch body 1 and operating unit 2.
  • Operating unit 2 includes touch sensor 20, light-emitting unit 21, second connector 28, sound output unit 29, and so on.
  • Touch sensor 20 is configured by forming plural electrodes on the surface of sensor board 26 to be described later. Furthermore, touch sensor 20 includes the first operating switch (first operating switches 201A or 201B to be described later), which receives an operation by a person and outputs a first operation signal; and the second operating switch (second operating switches 202A or 202B to be described later), which receives an operation by a person and outputs a second operation signal. Touch sensor 20 includes a sensor circuit (not illustrated). The sensor circuit indirectly and individually measures the capacitances generated between the electrodes and a ground.
  • the sensor circuit indirectly and individually measures (i) the capacitances generated between the electrodes corresponding to the first operating switch and the ground and (ii) the capacitances generated between the electrodes corresponding to the second operating switch and the ground.
  • the sensor circuit judges that the body (particularly a hand or finger(s)) of a person has come close to the respective electrodes, that is, a touch operation was performed.
  • the first operating switch and the second operating switch are configured as touch switches that detect operation by a person.
  • the sensor circuit (touch sensor 20) outputs an operation signal indicating the touch operation to the outside. It should be noted that regions where a touch operation can be detected using the respective electrodes are called operating regions.
  • Light-emitting unit 21 shows the position of the switch device to a user by emitting light.
  • Light-emitting unit 21 includes plural light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 200 to be described later, and a drive circuit (not illustrated) that individually drives respective LEDs 200.
  • Light-emitting unit 21 is mounted on the back face of sensor board 26, and emits light forward via sensor board 26.
  • Sound output unit 29 outputs an operation sound when an operator operates the switch device, to indicate to the operator that the operation is received.
  • Sound output unit 29 includes sound-producing component (such as a piezoelectric diaphragm, a piezoelectric buzzer, a piezoelectric sounder, a piezoelectric ringer, etc.) 290, to be described later, that uses a piezoelectric element; and a drive circuit (not illustrated) that drives sound-producing component 290.
  • sound-producing component such as a piezoelectric diaphragm, a piezoelectric buzzer, a piezoelectric sounder, a piezoelectric ringer, etc.
  • Second connector 28 is a connector for transmitting power and signals between operating unit 2 and switch body 1.
  • Second connector 28 has a total of eight contacts. Two of the eight contacts are contacts for supplying power to touch sensor 20, light-emitting unit 21, and sound output unit 29. Furthermore, two of the remaining six contacts are contacts for transmitting operation signals outputted from touch sensor 20 to switch body 1. In addition, two of the remaining four contacts are contacts for transmitting control signals from switch body 1 to light-emitting unit 21. The two remaining contacts are contacts for transmitting control signals from switch body 1 to sound output unit 29.
  • switch body 1 includes switch element 50, power supply circuit 51, setting unit 52, memory 53, wireless communication unit 54, signal transmitting unit 55, first connector 56, power supply terminals 6, load terminals 7, signal terminals 8, and so on.
  • Power supply circuit 51 generates direct current (DC) power for driving control unit 5, touch sensor 20, light-emitting unit 21, sound output unit 29, and so on.
  • Power supply circuit 51 is connected to alternating-current (AC) power supply 3 via one of power supply terminals 6 and one of load terminals 7.
  • AC alternating-current
  • power supply circuit 51 converts the AC power supplied from AC power supply 3 into DC power, and supplies the DC power to control unit 5, and so on.
  • power supply circuit 51 may include an AC/DC converter and a 3-terminal regulator.
  • two power supply terminals 6 are electrically connected and are used as feed wiring.
  • Switch element 50 connects or disconnects the supply of power from the external power supply (AC power supply 3) to the load.
  • Switch element 50 is connected in series to AC power supply 3 and the load (lighting load 4) via power supply terminal 6 and one load terminal 7 (load terminal 7 that is not connected to power supply circuit 51).
  • Switch element 50 may include, for example, a bi-directional 3-terminal thyristor (what is called a TRIAC). In other words, AC power is supplied from AC power supply 3 to lighting load 4 via switch element 50 only when switch element 50 is switched ON.
  • Setting unit 52 includes plural switches for setting, and various settings are carried out when the switches included in setting unit 52 are operated.
  • Setting unit 52 includes, for example, push-button switch 520, DIP switch 521, etc. to be described later.
  • DIP switch 521 is a selecting switch for selecting one of a state indicating a first operating mode and a state indicating a second operating mode.
  • Control unit 5 selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode, and operates according to the selected operating mode.
  • Control unit 5 that has selected the first operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a first operation signal, and causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal according to a second operation signal.
  • signal transmitting unit 55 receives a control signal transmitted from another switch device, control unit 5 which has selected the first operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to the control signal.
  • control unit 5 that has selected the second operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a second operation signal, and causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal according to a first operation signal.
  • control unit 5 when signal transmitting unit 55 receives a control signal transmitted from another switch device, control unit 5 that has selected the second operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to the control signal.
  • Control unit 5 consists of, for example, a microcontroller, and performs the above-described operation. In addition, control unit 5 selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode according to the state of the selecting switch, and operates according to the selected operating mode.
  • Memory 53 consists of an electrically rewritable nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory, and various types of data are read from or written into memory 53 by control unit 5.
  • Wireless communication unit 54 includes an antenna, a receiving circuit, etc. (not illustrated), and is configured to receive a radio signal transmitted via radio waves and relay data included in the received radio signal to control unit 5.
  • Signal transmitting unit 55 transmits and receives transmission signals (control signals) with another switch device, via a signal line (not illustrated) connected to a pair of signal terminals 8. Specifically, signal transmitting unit 55 transmits a control signal consisting of, for example, a voltage signal, to another switch device via the signal line, based on an instruction from control unit 5. Furthermore, signal transmitting unit 55 receives a control signal transmitted from another switch device, via the signal line, and outputs the received control signal to control unit 5.
  • First connector 56 is a connector for transmitting power and signals between switch body 1 and operating unit 2.
  • First connector 56 has a total of eight contacts. Two of the eight contacts are contacts for supplying the DC power generated by power supply circuit 51 to touch sensor 20, light-emitting unit 21, and sound output unit 29. Furthermore, two of the remaining six contacts are contacts for transmitting operation signals outputted from touch sensor 20 to control unit 5. In addition, two of the remaining four contacts are contacts for transmitting control signals from control unit 5 to light-emitting unit 21. Furthermore, the remaining two contacts are contacts for transmitting control signals from control unit 5 to sound output unit 29.
  • First connector 56 is electrically and mechanically connected to second connector 28 in an insertable/removable manner. In other words, the respective contacts of first connector 56 and the respective contacts of second connector 28 are electrically connected on a one-to-one basis.
  • Operating unit 2 includes housing 22, adhesive sheet 25, sensor board 26, screws 27, second connector 28, etc.
  • Housing 22 is formed in the shape of a flat rectangular box by base 23 and panel 24.
  • Base 23 is configured by integrally forming base wall 230 and peripheral wall 231 from a non light-transmitting synthetic resin material (for example, a thermoplastic resin such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABC) resin).
  • base wall 230 is rectangular
  • peripheral wall 231 is shaped like a rectangular frame that projects forward from the periphery of base wall 230.
  • four platforms 232 projecting further forward than base wall 230 are provided at the left and right edges of base wall 230. It should be noted that the space surrounded by base wall 230 and peripheral wall 231 is called a housing space.
  • Sensor board 26 includes, for example, an insulated board such as a glass/epoxy board.
  • Plural electrodes are formed in the front face of sensor board 26. These electrodes are formed by forming a film of conductive material such as copper foil on the front face of sensor board 26 by sputtering or wet coating (coating).
  • a sensor circuit (not illustrated), sound-producing component 290, LEDs 200, second connector 28, etc. are mounted on the back face of sensor board 26, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • Five round holes 260 are provided vertically aligned at the horizontal center of sensor board 26. These five round holes 260 penetrate through sensor board 26 and allow the light emitted from the plural (five in the illustrated example) LEDs 200 mounted on the back face of sensor board 26 to pass forward (see FIG. 5).
  • circular screw insertion holes penetrate through the four corners and both left and right edges of sensor board 26. It should be noted that two each of rectangular recesses 262 are provided at both the left and right edges of sensor board 26.
  • Second connector 28 includes eight contacts 280 and two insulators (first insulator 281 and second insulator 282) each of which electrically insulates and supports the eight contacts 280 (see FIG. 4).
  • Each of contacts 280 is formed in the shape of a rod from a conductive material such as copper or a copper alloy.
  • First insulator 281 is formed in the shape of a cuboid from an electricity-insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and supports respective contacts 280 at a front-side position by having the eight contacts 280 insert-molded in first insulator 281.
  • second insulator 282 is formed in the shape of a cuboid from an electricity-insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and supports respective contacts 280 near the center by having the eight contacts 280 insert-molded in second insulator 282 (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 6). It should be noted that of the eight contacts 280 are supported by first insulator 281 and second insulator 282 so as to be arranged in two rows of four contacts 280 each.
  • second connector 28 is mounted onto sensor board 26 so that the eight contacts 280 project backward from the back face of sensor board 26, by soldering the bent portions (contact terminal portion) of respective contacts 280 to the back face of sensor board 26 (see FIG. 4).
  • sensor board 26 is housed inside the housing space of base 23, and screwed onto base wall 230 of base 23 using six screws 27 which are inserted through six screw insertion holes 261 from the front. It should be noted that platforms 232 provided in base wall 230 of base 23 are inserted into recesses 262 of sensor board 26.
  • Panel 24 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate from a light transmissive synthetic resin material such as polycarbonate. However, panel 24 may be provided with a relatively high light-diffusing property by mixing in a light-diffusing material, unevenness machining, screen printing, etc.
  • panel 24 is attached to the front face of platforms 232 and the front face of sensor board 26 using adhesive sheet 25 which is light-transmissive (see FIG. 5).
  • insertion hole 233 penetrates through base wall 230 of base 23 (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 6).
  • contacts 280 of second connector 28 pass through insertion hole 233 to project backward from base wall 230.
  • a pair of protective walls 235 for protecting second connector 28 are provided projecting backward in base wall 230 of base 23 (see FIG. 4).
  • Protective walls 235 are shaped like rectangular plates, and are integrally formed with base wall 230 so as to sandwich insertion hole 233 from the upward and downward directions in the back face of base 23.
  • the eight connectors 280 projecting from base wall 230 are disposed between the pair of protective walls 235 (see FIG. 6).
  • base wall 230 includes, along the insertion/removal direction (forward-backward direction) of first connector 56, restricting component (second restricting component) 234 that restricts movement of second connector 28.
  • Second restricting component 234 is formed from the inner face of both left and right edges of insertion hole 233 so as to project in parallel with the back face of base wall 230 (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 5).
  • second restricting component 234 opposes both left and right ends of first insulator 281 along the forward-backward direction.
  • projections 2340 that project forward are integrally provided to second restricting component 234. Projections 2340 abut the back face of first insulator 281 (see FIG. 5).
  • respective attaching pieces 220 are formed in the vertical centers of the left and right edges of the back face of base wall 230 (see FIG. 4). These attaching pieces 220 are formed projecting backward from the back face of base wall 230. Furthermore, a hooking claw consisting of a projection, for example, is integrally provided at the tip (back edge) of each of attaching pieces 220.
  • Switch body 1 includes case 10, which includes, for example, body 11 and cover 12; and the circuit block that makes up the circuit illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the circuit block includes control board 13, power supply board 14, separator 15, etc.
  • Power supply board 14 and control board 13 are each configured by printing wiring conductors (copper foil) on both front and back surfaces of an insulated board such as a glass/epoxy board.
  • Switch element 50 is mounted on the back face of power supply board 14 together with heat-dissipating plate 57 which consists of a metal plate for example.
  • terminal boards 60, 70, and 80 which make up power supply terminals 6, load terminals 7, and signal terminals 8, respectively, are also mounted on the back face of power supply board 14 as described later (see FIG. 4).
  • control unit 5 controls the operation of control unit 5
  • memory 53 controls the operation of control board 13.
  • wireless communication unit 54 controls the operation of control board 13.
  • signal transmitting unit 55 controls the operation of control board 13.
  • first connector 56 push-button switches 520 and DIP switch 521 of setting unit 52, light-emitting element (LED) 522, etc. are mounted on the front face of control board 13 (see FIG. 3).
  • connectors 131 and 140 are mounted on the front face of power supply board 14 and the back face of control board 13, respectively (see FIG. 5). Specifically, connecting connector 131 mounted on the back face of control board 13 and connector 140 mounted on the front face of power supply board 14 causes the two boards 13 and 14 to be electrically and mechanically connected. It should be noted that separator 15 is sandwiched between the back face of control board 13 and the front face of power supply board 14. Separator 15 is formed in the shape of a rectangular sheet from an electricity-insulating material such as a synthetic resin. In other words, sandwiching separator 15 ensures an insulating distance between control board 13 and power supply board 14.
  • Body 11 consists of a synthetic resin molding in the shape of a forwardly open rectangular box.
  • Cover 12 consists of a synthetic resin molding in the shape of a backwardly open rectangular box.
  • Stubs 110 are formed at the left and right ends of the top face and bottom face of body 11.
  • Tabs 120 which are in the shape of rectangular plates and project backward are formed from the left and right ends of the trailing edges of both the top and bottom sides of cover 12. Furthermore, hole 1200 which is rectangular is punched in each of tabs 120.
  • case 10 which is in the shape of a cuboid is assembled (see FIG. 7 and FIG. 8). It should be noted that the circuit block is housed inside case 10.
  • Body 11 is provided with first terminal housing portion 111, which houses two power supply terminals 6; second terminal housing portion 112, which houses two load terminals 7; and third terminal housing portion 113, which houses two signal terminals 8.
  • Each of first terminal housing portion 111 and second terminal housing portion 112 has a space surrounded by three partitions 1110 to 1112 and a base wall.
  • Partition 1110 is formed to project forward from the base wall, in parallel with the left side wall of body 11.
  • Partition 1111 is formed to project forward from the base wall, in parallel with the bottom side wall of body 11 and connected with the top end of partition 1110.
  • Partition 1112 is formed to project forward from the base wall, in parallel with the bottom side wall of body 11 and connected with the vertical center portion of partition 1110.
  • Third terminal housing portion 113 has a space surrounded by two partitions 1130 and 1131 and the base wall.
  • Partition 1130 is formed to project forward from the base wall, in parallel with the right side wall of body 11.
  • Partition 1131 is formed to project forward from the base wall, in parallel with the bottom side wall of body 11 and connected to the top end of partition 1130.
  • first to third terminal housing portions 111 to 113 are respectively divided into two sections by projecting portions 1113, 1120, and 1132 which project from partitions 1110 and 1130.
  • first terminal housing portion 111 a set of terminal board 60 and locking spring 61 is housed in each of the two sections, and a single release button 62 is housed at a position that is not divided by projecting portion 1113 (see FIG. 6).
  • second terminal housing portion 112 a set of terminal board 70 and locking spring 71 is housed in each of the two sections, and a single release button 72 is housed at a position that is not divided by projecting portion 1120 (see FIG. 6).
  • third terminal housing portion 113 a set of terminal board 80 and locking spring 81 is housed in each of the two sections, and a single release button 82 is housed at a position that is not divided by projecting portion 1132.
  • two power line insertion holes 1114 and a single tool insertion hole 1115 penetrate through the base wall of first terminal housing portion 111; two power line insertion holes 1121 and a single tool insertion hole 1122 penetrate through the base wall of second terminal housing portion 112; and two power line insertion holes 1133 and a single tool insertion hole 1134 penetrate through the base wall of third terminal housing portion 113.
  • a core wire (conductor) of a power line is inserted into each of projecting portion 1132, 1121, and 1133.
  • Terminal boards 60, 70, and 80 are formed in the shape of a rectangular trough from a conductor such as copper or a copper alloy. Furthermore, terminal boards 60, 70, and 80 are mounted on the back face of power supply board 14 by soldering one end to the back face.
  • a central piece, a pressing piece, and a locking piece are integrally formed in each of locking springs 61, 71, and 81.
  • the central piece abuts one of the side pieces of the corresponding one of terminal boards 60, 70, and 80; the pressing piece extends in the shape of an S from one end of the central piece; and the locking piece extends in the shape of a J from the other end of the central piece.
  • each of supporting pieces 114 is formed in the shape of a trapezoid, and recess 1140 which is rectangular is provided at the front tip.
  • the aforementioned circuit block is contained within body 11 in such a way that terminal boards 60, 70, and 80 which are mounted on the back face of power supply board 14 are housed in first to third terminal housing portions 111 to 113, respectively.
  • projecting portions 130 which are rectangular, are provided in the top edge and bottom edge of control board 13. Specifically, interfitting of projecting portions 130 and recesses 1140 of respective supporting pieces 114 of body 11 positions the circuit block with respect to body 11.
  • plural (three in the illustrated example) operating pieces 121, plural (two in the illustrated example) window holes 122 and 123, a single insertion hole 124, plural pairs (three pairs in the illustrated example) of attaching claws 125, releasing piece 126, etc. are provided in cover 12.
  • Each of operating pieces 121 includes operating button 1210, which is circular; and supporting component 1211, which is shaped like a rectangular board and is integrally formed with cover 12 in such a way as to be cut out from the front wall of cover 12 with only the bottom end portion of supporting portion 1211 remaining attached to cover 12 (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4). It should be noted that the bottom end portion of supporting portion 1211 is formed in a U-shape (see FIG. 4). In other words, operating piece 121 is formed to allow swinging in the forward-backward direction through the flexing of the bottom end portion of supporting portion 1211.
  • Window hole 122 on the top side is provided in the front wall of cover 12 (see Fig. 6 and FIG. 7).
  • Window hole 122 exposes the operating face (front face) of DIP switch 521 mounted on the front face of control board 13 to the outside of case 10.
  • operating switches 5210 of DIP switch 521 can be operated using the tip of a screw driver or the tip of a pen, via window hole 122.
  • Window hole 123 on the bottom side is formed in the shape of a truncated cone as illustrated in FIG. 4, and is provided in the front wall of cover 12.
  • Window hole 123 is configured in such a way that the light emitted by light-emitting element 522 mounted on the front face of control board 13 is emitted to the outside of case 10. In other words, the light emitted by light-emitting element 522 is visible from the front of case 10, through window hole 123.
  • insertion hole 124 is formed in the shape of a rectangular tube that is longer horizontally than vertically, and first connector 56 mounted on the front face of control board 13 is inserted through insertion hole 124 from the back. Furthermore, insertion hole 124 includes, along the insertion/removal direction (forward-backward direction) of second connector 28, restricting component (first restricting component) 127 that restricts movement of first connector 56 (see FIG. 7).
  • First restricting component 127 is formed from the inner face of both left and right edges of insertion hole 124 so as to project in parallel with the front face of cover 12 (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 7). In other words, first restricting component 127 opposes both left and right ends of first connector 56 along the forward-backward direction.
  • projections 1270 that project backward are integrally provided to first restricting component 127. In addition, projections 1270 abut the front face of first connector 56 (see FIG. 5).
  • Two of the three pairs of attaching claws 125 are provided near the top and bottom ends of the left side face of cover 12 (see FIG. 7 and FIG. 8). Furthermore, the remaining pair of attaching claws 125 is provided in releasing piece 126 provided on the right side face of cover 12 (see FIG. 3). Releasing piece 126 is formed to allow flexing in the left-right direction with respect to the right side wall of cover 12. In other words, case 10 is attached to attaching frame 9, by using the three pairs of attaching claws 125.
  • Attaching frame 9 is formed in the shape of a rectangular frame including window hole 90 used for attachment, from a synthetic resin material.
  • Attaching frame 9 includes a pair of vertical pieces 91 along the lengthwise direction (upward-downward direction) and a pair of horizontal pieces 92 that connect both ends of the pair of vertical pieces 91 (see FIG. 1). In other words, the space surrounded by the pair of vertical pieces 91 and the pair of horizontal pieces 92 becomes window hole 90.
  • the pair of vertical pieces 91 are provided with plural (eight each in the illustrated example) attaching holes 93.
  • the three pairs of attaching claws 125 are inserted in and hook onto attaching holes 93. Specifically, by inserting each of the pairs of attaching claws 125 into the corresponding one of the pairs of attaching holes 93, switch body 1 is attached to attaching frame 9 with the front end portion of case 10 inserted through window hole 90 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 5).
  • screw insertion hole 920 through which a box screw (not illustrated) is inserted penetrates through each of the pair of horizontal pieces 92, at the center of the lengthwise direction (left-right direction).
  • screw hole 921 is provided in each of the pair of horizontal pieces 92, at the center of the lengthwise direction and outward of screw insertion hole 920.
  • the pair of horizontal pieces 92 is configured to project forward from both ends of the lengthwise direction of respective vertical pieces 91 (see FIG. 1).
  • Attaching frame 9 is attached to a switch box (not illustrated) recessed in a wall, in such a way that, for example, the pair of horizontal pieces 92 touch the periphery of the embedding hole provided in the wall. Specifically, two bolts (not illustrated) that are inserted through screw insertion holes 920 of respective horizontal pieces 92 are screwed fast in the screw holes of the switch box. However, in a case where the switch box is not recessed, attaching frame 9 is fixed to a wall plate using a conventionally-known clamp fitting (not illustrated).
  • operating unit 2 is removably mounted onto switch body 1 by hooking on hooking claws 221 of the two attaching pieces 220 provided in housing 22 to the front end edges of the two recesses 128 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 9).
  • second connector 28 of operating unit 2 and first connector 56 of switch body 1 are electrically and mechanically connected.
  • the eight contacts 280 of second connector 28 are individually inserted into the eight insertion ports 560 that open in the front face of first connector 56, and are individually and electrically connected to the eight contacts provided in first connector 56 (see FIG. 7).
  • the pair of protective walls 235 provided in the housing (base 23) of operating unit 2 is inserted into insertion hole 124 provided in case 10 (cover 12) of switch body 1 (see FIG. 6).
  • FIG. 10 is a system configuration diagram of a load control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, the system configuration of the system (load control system) in FIG. 10 will be described in brief.
  • This system includes plural switch devices. Each of the switch devices is connected to AC power supply 3 and lighting load 4 via power line 100. The switch devices are connected to each other via signal line 101.
  • the system includes, for example, two switch devices SA and SB, two lighting loads 4A and 4B, and two transmitters WA and WB. It should be noted that the switch device according to this embodiment is used in both of the two switch devices SA and SB.
  • this system configuration is merely an example of a system configuration for controlling loads using switch devices SA and SB according to this embodiment.
  • first switch device SA AC power supply 3 and lighting load 4A (hereafter also called first lighting load 4A) are electrically connected via power line 100.
  • second switch device SB AC power supply 3 and lighting load 4B (hereafter also called second lighting load 4B) are electrically connected via power line 100.
  • first switch device SA and second switch device SB are electrically connected via signal line 101.
  • the one transmitter WA (hereafter also called first transmitter WA) transmits to first switch device SA a radio signal which is registered in first switch device SA and is transmitted via radio waves.
  • the other transmitter WB (hereafter also called second transmitter WB) transmits to second switch device SB a radio signal which is registered in second switch device SB and is transmitted via radio waves.
  • the radio signals transmitted from each of the transmitters WA and WB include control data for controlling (turning ON, turning OFF, or dimming) the corresponding one of lighting loads 4A and 4B and identification information unique to respective transmitters WA and WB.
  • operating unit 2 of first switch device SA includes two vertically aligned operating regions: first operating region 201A which serves as a first operating switch; and second operating region 202A which serves as a second operating switch.
  • operating unit 2 of second switch device SB includes two vertically aligned operating regions: first operating region 201B which serves as a first operating switch; and second operating region 202B which serves as a second operating switch.
  • first switch device SA when the upper operating region (first operating region 201A) is touch-operated, operating unit 2 outputs a first operation signal indicating the touch operation on first operating region 201A.
  • control unit 5 that received the first operation signal turns ON (or OFF) first lighting load 4A by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF).
  • second switch device SB when the upper operating region (first operating region 201B) is touch-operated, operating unit 2 outputs a first operation signal indicating the touch operation on first operating region 201B.
  • control unit 5 that received the first operation signal turns second lighting load 4B ON (or OFF) by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF).
  • first switch device SA when the lower operating region (second operating region 202A) is touch-operated, operating unit 2 outputs a second operation signal indicating the touch operation on second operating region 202A.
  • control unit 5 that has received the second operation signal causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal for second lighting load 4B to second switch device SB via signal line 101.
  • signal transmitting unit 55 receives the control signal transmitted from first switch device SA via signal line 101, and outputs the received control signal to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 of second switch device SB turns second lighting load ON (or OFF) 4B by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF) based on the control signal received from signal transmitting unit 55.
  • second switch device SB when the lower operating region (hereafter referred to as second operating region 202B) is touch-operated, operating unit 2 outputs a second operation signal indicating the touch operation on second operating region 202B.
  • control unit 5 that received the second operation signal causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal for first lighting load 4A to first switch device SA via signal line 101.
  • first switch device SA signal transmitting unit 55 receives the control signal transmitted from second switch device SB via signal line 101, and outputs the received control signal to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 of first switch device SA turns first lighting load 4A ON (or OFF) by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF) based on the control signal received from signal transmitting unit 55.
  • control unit 5 may cause LEDs 200 of touch sensor 20 to emit light.
  • the positions of switch devices SA and SB may be shown by emitting light from the front faces (front faces of operating units 2) of switch devices SA and SB.
  • control unit 5 may show the position of first operating region 201A (201B) and second operating region 202A (202B) by causing LEDs 200 of touch sensor 20 to emit light.
  • control unit 5 may output a control signal to operating unit 2 so that an operation sound (for example, a bleep) is outputted from sound output unit 29.
  • an operation sound for example, a bleep
  • the output/non-output of an operation sound may be made settable through DIP switch 521 of setting unit 52.
  • wireless communication unit 54 of first switch device SA receives the radio signal, obtains the control data included in the radio signal, and outputs the control data to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 of first switch device SA turns first lighting load 4A ON (or OFF) by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF) based on the control data received from wireless communication unit 54.
  • wireless communication unit 54 of second switch device SB receives the radio signal, obtains the control data included in the radio signal, and outputs the control data to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 of second switch device SB turns second lighting load 4B ON (or OFF) by switching switch element 50 ON (or OFF) based on the control data received from wireless communication unit 54.
  • control unit 5 may select one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode, and operate according to the selected operating mode.
  • each of switch device SA and SB includes a selection switch (DIP switch 521) for selecting one of a state (first state) indicating the first operating mode and a state (second state) indicating the second operating mode, and the selection (setting) between the first operating mode and the second operating mode may be performed using DIP switch 521.
  • control unit 5 reads the state (ON or OFF) of DIP switch 521, and selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode according to the state of DIP switch 521 (i.e., selected using DIP switch 521), and operates according to the selected operating mode. For example, control unit 5 selects the first operating mode when DIP switch 521 is ON, and selects the second operating mode when DIP switch 521 is OFF.
  • Control unit 5 that has selected the first operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a first operation signal, and causes a control signal to be transmitted from signal transmitting unit 55 according to a second operation signal.
  • control unit 5 that has selected the second operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a second operation signal, and causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal according to a first operation signal.
  • the first operating mode is selected in first switch device SA and the second operating mode is selected in second switch device SB.
  • first lighting load 4A is turned ON or turned OFF.
  • second operating region 202A of first switch device SA or second operating region 202B of second switch device SB is touch-operated, second lighting load 4B is turned ON or turned OFF.
  • first lighting load 4A ON or OFF it is sufficient that the user touch-operate either first operating region 201A of first switch device SA or first operating region 201B of second switch device SB.
  • second lighting load 4B ON or OFF it is sufficient that the user touch-operate either second operating region 202A of first switch device SA or second operating region 202B of second switch device SB.
  • the first operating mode is selected in both first switch device SA and second switch device SB.
  • the user wants to turn first lighting load 4A ON or OFF, the user needs to touch-operate first operating region 201A of first switch device SA and touch-operate second operating region 202B of second switch device SB.
  • the user wants to turn second lighting load 4B ON or OFF, the user needs to touch-operate second operating region 202A of first switch device SA and touch-operate first operating region 201B of second switch device SB.
  • control unit 5 selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode, and operates according to the selected operating mode.
  • the correspondence relationships between (i) the two operating regions (first operating regions 201A, 201B and second operating regions 202A, 202B) of the two switch devices SA and SB and (ii) the two lighting loads (first lighting load 4A and second lighting load 4B) can be reconciled. Consequently, switch devices SA and SB according to this embodiment allow user-friendliness to be improved.
  • the switch device includes the first operating switch (first operating regions 201A or 201B), which receives an operation by a person and outputs a first operation signal; and a second operating switch (second operating regions 202A or 202B), which receives an operation by a person and outputs a second operating signal.
  • the switch device includes signal transmitting unit 55 that transmits a transmission signal, control unit 5, and switch element 50 that connects or disconnects supply of power from an external power supply (AC power supply 3) and a load (lighting load 4).
  • the switch device includes a casing (case 10 and housing 22) that houses the first operating switch, the second operating switch, signal transmitting unit 55, control unit 55, and switch element 50.
  • Control unit 5 selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode, and operates according to the selected operating mode.
  • Control unit 5 that has selected the first operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a first operation signal, and causes signal transmitting unit 55 to transmit a control signal according to a second operation signal.
  • signal transmitting unit 55 receives a control signal transmitted from another switch device, control unit 5 which has selected the first operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to the received control signal.
  • Control unit 5 which has selected the second operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to a second operation signal, and causes a control signal to be transmitted from signal transmitting unit 55 according to a first operation signal.
  • control unit 5 that has selected the second operating mode switches switch element 50 ON or OFF according to the received control signal.
  • the load control system includes plural switch devices, and the plural switch devices SA and SB are each connected to a power source (3) and a corresponding one of loads (lighting loads 4A, 4B) via power line 100, and are connected to each other via signal line 101.
  • control unit 5 selects one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode and operates according to the selected operating mode, user friendliness can be improved.
  • the first operating switch and the second operating switch may be touch switches that detect an operation by a person.
  • the switch device may further include a selecting switch (DIP switch 521) for selecting on of a state (first state) indicating the first operating mode and a state (second state) indicating the second operating mode.
  • control unit 5 may select one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode according to the state of (i.e., the state selected using) the selecting switch (DIP switch 521).
  • a user can select whether to cause the switch device to operate in the first operating mode or the second operating mode, by operating the DIP switch 521.
  • a person performing the registration work removes operating unit 2 from switch body 1, and push-operates one operating button 1210 among the three operating buttons 1210 which are exposed at the front face of switch body 1.
  • operating button 1210 is push-operated, the corresponding one of push-button switches 520 of setting unit 52 is switched ON, and a setting signal (registration mode setting signal) is outputted from setting unit 52 to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 transitions to a registration mode upon receiving the registration mode setting signal, and notifies this to the worker by, for example, causing light-emitting element 522 to blink ON and OFF.
  • the worker verifies the blinking (or lighting) of light-emitting element 522 via window hole 123, and then causes a transmitter (for example, first transmitter WA) to transmit a radio signal including identification information.
  • Wireless communication unit 54 receives the radio signal transmitted from first transmitter WA, and outputs the identification information included in the radio signal to control unit 5.
  • Control unit 5 stores the identification information received from wireless communication unit 54 in memory 53, and then notifies the registration of the identification information to the worker by, for example, causing light-emitting element 522 to emit light for a certain amount of time. Subsequently, when the worker holds down operating button 1210 for a predetermined time or when a certain amount of time passes from the transition to the registration mode, control unit 5 ends the registration mode and transitions to the normal operating mode.
  • the wireless communication signal transmitted from the transmitters WA and WB includes identification information unique to each of the transmitters WA and WB.
  • control unit 5 of each of switch devices SA and SB switches switch element 50 ON or OFF based on the control data, only when the identification information included in the radio signal received by wireless communication unit 54 and the identification information stored in memory 53 match.
  • the identification information of a single transmitter WA (or WB) may be registered in common in the two switch devices SA and SB.
  • lighting load 4A (and 4B) can be turned ON or OFF simultaneously in the two switch devices SA and SB, through the radio signal transmitted from the transmitter WA (or WB) having the identification information that has been registered in common.
  • SA switch device SB switch device 3 alternating-current (AC) power supply (external power supply) 4 lighting load (load) 5 control unit 50 switch element 55 signal transmitting unit 100 power line 101 signal line 201A, 201B first operating region (first operating switch) 202A, 202B second operating region (second operating switch) 521 DIP switch (switch)
  • AC alternating-current
  • load load

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de commutation qui comprend un premier commutateur de fonctionnement (201A, 201B) qui délivre en sortie un premier signal de fonctionnement ; un deuxième commutateur de fonctionnement (202A, 202B) qui délivre en sortie un deuxième signal de fonctionnement ; une unité de transmission de signal (55) ; une unité de commande (5), et un élément de commutation (50). L'unité de commande (5) sélectionne l'un d'un premier mode de fonctionnement et d'un deuxième mode de fonctionnement, et fonctionne conformément au mode de fonctionnement sélectionné. Lors de la sélection du premier mode de fonctionnement (deuxième mode de fonctionnement), l'unité de commande (5) commute l'élément de commutation (50) sur MARCHE ou ARRÊT en fonction du premier signal de fonctionnement (deuxième signal de fonctionnement), amène l'unité de transmission de signal (55) à transmettre un signal de commande en fonction du deuxième signal de fonctionnement (premier signal de fonctionnement) et, lorsque l'unité de transmission de signal (55) reçoit un signal de commande depuis un autre dispositif de commutation, commute l'élément de commutation (50) sur MARCHE ou ARRÊT en fonction du signal de commande reçu.
PCT/JP2015/000849 2014-03-26 2015-02-23 Dispositif de commutation et système de commande de charge WO2015145958A1 (fr)

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JP2014-064284 2014-03-26
JP2014064284A JP6260903B2 (ja) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 スイッチ装置及び負荷制御システム

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IT201800002169A1 (it) * 2018-01-30 2019-07-30 Hike S R L Apparecchio elettrico di controllo, particolarmente per sistemi domotici.

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Also Published As

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JP6260903B2 (ja) 2018-01-17
CN106062910A (zh) 2016-10-26
TWI559354B (zh) 2016-11-21
CN106062910B (zh) 2018-06-26
TW201541493A (zh) 2015-11-01
JP2015187919A (ja) 2015-10-29

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