WO2015143924A1 - 第四类吸收式热泵与第五类吸收式热泵 - Google Patents

第四类吸收式热泵与第五类吸收式热泵 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015143924A1
WO2015143924A1 PCT/CN2015/000200 CN2015000200W WO2015143924A1 WO 2015143924 A1 WO2015143924 A1 WO 2015143924A1 CN 2015000200 W CN2015000200 W CN 2015000200W WO 2015143924 A1 WO2015143924 A1 WO 2015143924A1
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Prior art keywords
generator
solution
heat exchanger
pump
absorber
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PCT/CN2015/000200
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李华玉
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李华玉
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Publication of WO2015143924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015143924A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/04Heat pumps of the sorption type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/008Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with multi-stage operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of absorption heat pump and waste heat utilization.
  • absorption heat pump In the field of absorption heat pump technology, there is a first type of absorption heat pump (absorption refrigerator) which drives the temperature difference between the heat medium and the heated medium at a high temperature, respectively, between the waste heat medium and the cold environment (cooling medium).
  • the temperature difference is a second type of absorption heat pump that drives the temperature difference, and a third type of absorption heat pump that simultaneously drives the temperature difference by the aforementioned two temperature differences.
  • high-temperature driving heat is released into the cold environment (cooling medium), or the temperature difference between the heat medium and the cold environment (cooling medium) is driven as high temperature.
  • the driving temperature difference of the heat pump is unreasonable. So far, no skilled person has proposed the corresponding absorption heat pump process. By the same token, it is also unthinkable that the high temperature drive heat is cooled down to the temperature of the heated medium and the temperature drop is used as the driving temperature difference of the absorption heat pump.
  • the high temperature generator in the absorption heat pump process represented by TFE-TDE solution, the high temperature generator is released.
  • the refrigerant vapor is heated in the condenser to form a refrigerant liquid after being heated by the medium; the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor is small, and the temperature of the refrigerant liquid is high, and the sensible heat is relatively large, which results in a low performance index of the absorption heat pump.
  • the low heat utilization rate makes the application of the first type of absorption heat pump and the third type of absorption heat pump in the field of high temperature heating or applying high temperature heat load for cooling is greatly limited.
  • the inventors have recognized the above problems, and have developed a new technical solution to solve the above problems, with a fourth type of absorption heat pump and a fifth type of absorption heat pump including a step temperature drop of a high temperature heat load as a driving temperature difference; A fourth type of absorption heat pump and a fifth type of absorption heat pump that utilize the second generator and the second condenser to achieve temperature difference utilization of the refrigerant liquid are provided.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fourth type of absorption heat pump and a fifth type of absorption heat pump, and the specific contents of the invention are as follows:
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is mainly composed of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger;
  • the absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger
  • the generator also has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger and the second
  • the solution heat exchanger is in communication with the second generator, the second generator and the concentrated solution line are in communication with the absorber via the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, and the generator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the condenser
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve, and the second generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage and a
  • the absorber and the condenser are also separately heated Conduit communicating with the outside, as well as heat medium conduit communicates with the outside of the evaporator, and a cooling medium conduit in communication with the outside of the second condenser to form a fourth type absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 1, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the second generator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the first item, adding a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat exchanger, the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline connected to the third generator via the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, and the third occurs
  • the concentrated solution pipeline is further connected to the second generator via the third solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the third generator is further connected with the refrigerant liquid line via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve, and the third generator has a refrigerant vapor channel and a condenser.
  • the communication, the heat exchanger and the heated medium line communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump described in item 1, adding a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat exchanger, which will absorb
  • the dilute solution pipeline is connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, and is adjusted to be the absorber.
  • the dilute solution pipeline is connected to the generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, and the generator is connected.
  • the concentrated solution pipeline is connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the third generator via the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator Then, the concentrated solution pipeline communicates with the second generator through the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage and a third occurrence.
  • the third generator further has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve, and the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, the heat
  • the exchanger also has a heated medium line and outside Communicating a fourth type absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the first item, wherein the third generator, the second throttle valve, the third solution pump, the third solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • the exchanger, the absorber has a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the absorber to a dilute solution pipeline through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to communicate with the third generator, the third occurs
  • the concentrated solution line is further connected to the generator via the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, and the concentrated solution line of the generator is connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger.
  • the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the third solution heat exchanger, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser to adjust to occur
  • the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve, and the third generator has The refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the condenser, and the heat exchange There is a heating medium conduit in communication with the outside, forming the fourth type absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 3-5, wherein the throttle valve and the second throttle valve are eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipe.
  • the passage of the throttle valve and the evaporator is adjusted to be that the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the second throttle valve to be adjusted to
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 3, wherein the fourth generator, the third throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the first a second heat exchanger, the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger and The two solution heat exchanger is in communication with the second generator, and the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser to be adjusted to a third generator having a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the fourth generator, and then the fourth generator is further The refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator via the second heat exchanger, the second generator and the third throttle valve, and the fourth generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, and the third generator has a refrigerant The liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump wherein in the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 4, the fourth generator, the third throttle valve, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are added.
  • the absorber has a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger to adjust the absorber to a dilute solution pipeline through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger, and the fourth solution heat exchange
  • the third solution heat exchanger is in communication with the generator
  • the third generator has a concentrated solution line connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the third generator to have a concentrated solution
  • the pipeline is connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the third generator a refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the condenser to be adjusted to a third generator having a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the fourth
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 5, wherein the fourth generator, the third throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the first a heat exchanger, wherein the absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the third generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the absorber to have a dilute solution line connected to the fourth generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the third generator via the fourth solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger And communicating with the second solution heat exchanger and the second generator to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution line through the third solution heat exchanger, the fourth solution heat exchanger, the solution heat exchanger, and the second solution heat exchanger and
  • the second generator is connected, the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser, and the third generator has a refrigerant vapor
  • Second heat exchanger, second generator and third throttle valve The evaporator is connected, the fourth generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, and the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve.
  • a refrigerant liquid line for the third generator is connected to the evaporator via the fourth generator, the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to any of the items 7-9, wherein the throttle valve, the second throttle valve and the third throttle valve are eliminated, and the second generation occurs.
  • the refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve to adjust the second generator to have a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicating with the evaporator, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline passing through the second throttle valve and
  • the evaporator is connected to adjust the second generator to have a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicating with the evaporator, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the third throttle valve to be adjusted to a second generator having a refrigerant
  • the liquid line communicates with the evaporator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is mainly composed of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a third generator, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber;
  • the absorber has a dilute solution line through the third solution heat exchanger and the second absorber Connected, the second absorber and the dilute solution line are connected to the generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, and the generator also has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger and the second generator Connected, the second generator has a concentrated solution line connected to the third generator via the second solution heat exchanger, and the third generator has a concentrated solution line through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger and absorption
  • the generator is connected to the generator, and the refrigerant
  • the condenser and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the second generator, and then the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the third generator and the section.
  • the flow valve is in communication with the evaporator, and the second generator is also cooled by a refrigerant Communication channel and the second condenser, the second condensate
  • the refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator via the refrigerant liquid pump
  • the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second absorber, and the evaporator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the absorber, the generator
  • the driving heat medium pipeline is connected to the outside, and the absorber and the condenser are respectively connected to the outside by the heated medium pipeline, and the evaporator and the waste heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the second condenser and the second absorber are further
  • a cooling medium line is connected to the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 11, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the third generator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is characterized in that in the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 11, the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the third solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • the exchanger, the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger and
  • the two-solution heat exchanger is in communication with the second generator, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator, and then the fourth generator has a refrigerant liquid tube
  • the passage heat exchanger, the second generator, the third generator and the second throttle valve are in communication with the evaporator, the fourth generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, and the heat exchanger and the heated medium tube
  • the road is connected to the outside to form
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump in the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to Item 11, adding a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat exchanger,
  • the second absorber has a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator via the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the fourth solution heat exchanger.
  • the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline communicating with the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and connecting the refrigerant vapor passage of the generator to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage
  • the fourth generator further has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator, the third generator and the second throttle valve, and the fourth generator is further cooled Vapor channel is connected to the condenser, heat exchanger
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is characterized in that in the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 11, the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the third solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • An exchanger wherein the second absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution line connected to the fourth generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution line connected to the generator via the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger and the first
  • the second generator is connected to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage and a condenser
  • the communication is adjusted so that the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to any of the items 13-15, wherein the throttle valve and the second throttle valve are eliminated, and the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipe.
  • the passage throttle valve is connected to the evaporator to be adjusted so that the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected with the evaporator, and the third generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the second throttle valve to be adjusted to the first
  • the three generators have a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is mainly composed of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a third generator, a third solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber;
  • the absorber has a dilute solution line through the solution pump and the third solution
  • the heat exchanger is in communication with the second absorber, the second absorber and the dilute solution line are connected to the generator via the third solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger and the first
  • the third generator is connected, the third generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the third solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and the second generator has a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution
  • the pump and the second solution heat exchanger
  • the evaporator and the refrigerant vapor passage are in communication with the absorber, and the generator and the third generator respectively have driving the heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside, and the absorber, the condenser and the second absorber respectively have the heated medium tube
  • the road is connected to the outside, the evaporator and the residual heat medium pipeline communicate with the outside, and the second condenser and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the second generator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • An exchanger, a second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger and The three generators are connected, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage and the fourth generator is connected, and then the fourth generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the heat exchanger,
  • the second generator and the second throttle valve are in communication with the evaporator, the fourth generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, and the heat exchanger and the heated medium conduit are connected to the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump. .
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat exchanger are added,
  • the second absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the generator via the third solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution line through the third solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the fourth solution heat exchanger Connected with the generator, the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the third generator through the solution heat exchanger to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger, the fourth occurs
  • the concentrated solution pipeline is further connected to the third generator through the solution heat exchanger, and the refrigerant vapor passage of the generator is connected with the condenser to be adjusted to be the fourth occurrence after the generator has the refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator.
  • the refrigerant liquid line is further connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve, and the fourth generator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the condenser, and the heat exchanger is further heated.
  • the medium pipe is connected to the outside to form the fourth type Close heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • An exchanger wherein the second absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the generator via the third solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution line through the third solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and the first
  • the fourth generator is connected, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the generator via the fourth solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution heat exchanger and the third generator Connected adjustment to hair
  • the living unit has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the third generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage and a fourth After the generator is connected, the fourth generator further has a ref
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to any of the items 19-21, wherein the fourth generator additionally drives the heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump. .
  • a fourth type of absorption heat pump in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps of any of claims 19-22, wherein the throttle valve and the second throttle valve are eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipe
  • the passage of the throttle valve and the evaporator is adjusted to be that the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the second throttle valve to be adjusted to
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the fourth generator, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the third absorber are added, and the absorber has a dilute solution tube.
  • the passage solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger are connected to the second absorber to be adjusted so that the absorber has a dilute solution line communicating with the third absorber through the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the third absorber has a dilute solution line
  • the solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger are in communication with the second absorber, and the second generator has a concentrated solution line connected to the absorber through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the second generator to have
  • the concentrated solution pipeline is connected to the fourth generator via the second solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the absorber via the second solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further a refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the third absorber, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 24, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the fourth generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A coolant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the fourth generator to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps described in items 1-25.
  • the evaporator has a refrigerant vapor channel connected to the absorber to adjust the evaporator to have a refrigerant vapor channel and communicate with the newly added absorber, and the new absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with a new solution pump and a new solution heat.
  • the exchanger is connected to the newly added generator, and the newly added generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the newly added solution heat exchanger, and the newly added generator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected with the absorber.
  • the generator also has a driving heat medium pipe connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber and the heated medium pipe communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator and add absorption in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps described in items 1-2, 11-12, 17-18, and 24-25.
  • the generator has a refrigerant vapor channel and the condenser is connected to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor channel and the new absorber is connected, the new absorber and the dilute solution
  • the pipeline is connected to the newly added generator through the new solution pump and the new solution heat exchanger.
  • the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator is also added.
  • the refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the condenser, and the newly added generator also drives the heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside.
  • the newly added absorber and the heated medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is mainly composed of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a third generator, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber;
  • the absorber has a dilute solution line through the third solution heat exchanger and the second absorber Connected, the second absorber and the dilute solution line are connected to the generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, and the generator also has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger and the second generator Connected, the second generator has a concentrated solution line connected to the third generator via the second solution heat exchanger, and the third generator has a concentrated solution line through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger and absorption
  • the generator is connected, the generator and the refrigerant
  • the second generator also has a refrigerant vapor channel and a second
  • the condenser is connected
  • the second condenser and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the evaporator through the refrigerant liquid pump
  • the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second absorber, and the evaporator and the refrigerant vapor passage
  • the generator is connected to the absorber, and the generator also drives the heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside.
  • the absorber and the condenser are respectively connected to the outside by the heated medium pipeline, and the evaporator and the third generator respectively have a residual heat medium pipeline and Externally connected, the second condenser and the second absorber are further connected to the outside by a cooling medium line to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 28, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the second generator to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump in the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 28, adding a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and heat
  • the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger and
  • the two-solution heat exchanger is in communication with the second generator, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator, and then the fourth generator has a refrigerant liquid tube
  • the passage heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve are in communication with the evaporator, and the fourth generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser, and the heat exchanger and the heated medium conduit are connected to the outside.
  • a fifth type of absorption heat pump is formed.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 28, wherein the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat exchanger are added,
  • the second absorber has a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution pipeline connected to the generator via the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the fourth solution heat exchanger.
  • the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the fourth generator via the fourth solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline communicating with the second generator via the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, and connecting the refrigerant vapor passage of the generator to the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage
  • the fourth generator further has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator via the heat exchanger, the second generator and the second throttle valve, and the fourth generator further has a refrigerant vapor passage and condensation Connected, the heat exchanger is also heated Conduit communicating with the outside, forming a fifth type absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 28, wherein the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the third solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat are added.
  • An exchanger wherein the second absorber has a dilute solution line connected to the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution line connected to the fourth generator via the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger
  • the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution line through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger
  • the generator is connected, and the generator has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator through the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger, solution heat exchange And the second solution heat exchanger is in communication with the second generator, and the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser to adjust the generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator, the fourth generator being cold again
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to any of the items 30-32, wherein the throttle valve and the second throttle valve are eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipe.
  • the passage of the throttle valve and the evaporator is adjusted to be that the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the second throttle valve to be adjusted to
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to item 17, wherein the fourth generator, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the third absorber are added, and the absorber has a dilute solution tube.
  • the passage solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger are connected to the second absorber to be adjusted so that the absorber has a dilute solution line communicating with the third absorber through the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the third absorber has a dilute solution line
  • the solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger are in communication with the second absorber, and the second generator has a concentrated solution line connected to the absorber through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the second generator to have
  • the concentrated solution pipeline is connected to the fourth generator via the second solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the absorber via the second solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator further
  • the refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the third absorber, the fourth generator and the waste heat medium pipeline communicate with the outside
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 34, wherein the throttle valve is eliminated, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve. A refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator for the second generator to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is any of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to any one of items 1-10, 17-23, and any of the fifth type of absorption heat pumps of any of items 28-35. Adding a new generator, adding a new absorber, adding a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchanger, and connecting the second generator with a refrigerant vapor passage to the second condenser to adjust the second generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage Connected with the newly added absorber, the newly added absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are connected with the newly added generator through the new solution pump and the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are added with the new solution.
  • the heat exchanger is connected with the newly added absorber, and the newly added generator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected with the second condenser.
  • the new generator and the residual heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the new absorber and the cooling medium tube are added.
  • the road is connected to the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to any of the items 36, wherein the second generator adds a waste heat medium line to communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps described in items 11-16.
  • the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the second absorber to adjust the third generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber, and the new absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with the new solution.
  • the pump and the new solution heat exchanger are connected to the newly added generator, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator has a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the second absorber is connected, the new generator and the residual heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 44, wherein the second generator and the third generator respectively add a waste heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside to form a fifth type. Absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 44, wherein the second generator or the third generator adds a waste heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption. Heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps described in items 24-25.
  • the fourth generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third absorber to adjust the fourth generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber, and the newly added absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with the new solution.
  • the pump and the new solution heat exchanger are connected to the newly added generator, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator has a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the third absorber is connected, the new generator and the waste heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to any one of item 41, wherein the second generator and the fourth generator respectively add a waste heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside to form a fifth type. Absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to item 41, wherein the second generator or the fourth generator adds a waste heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption. Heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fifth type absorption heat pumps described in items 28-33.
  • the third generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the second absorber to adjust the third generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber, and the new absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with the new solution.
  • the pump and the new solution heat exchanger are connected to the newly added generator, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator has a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the second absorber is connected, the new generator and the residual heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fifth type absorption heat pumps described in items 34-35.
  • the fourth generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third absorber to adjust the fourth generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber, and the newly added absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with the new solution.
  • the pump and the new solution heat exchanger are connected to the newly added generator, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator has a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the third absorber is connected, the new generator and the waste heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new one in the fourth type of absorption heat pump described in items 1-10 and 17-23.
  • the solution-increasing heat exchanger adjusts the second generator with the refrigerant liquid pipeline through the throttle valve and the evaporator to the second generator, and the refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator through the newly added generator and the throttle valve.
  • the second generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second condenser to adjust the second generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber, and the newly added absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added to the new solution pump.
  • the new solution heat exchanger is connected with the newly added generator, the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator has the refrigerant vapor passage and the first
  • the second condenser is connected, and the new absorber and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump in any of the fourth type of absorption heat pumps of item 46, cancels the second condensation And the refrigerant liquid pump cancels the cooling medium pipeline connecting the external absorber to the outside, and the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the newly added generator and the throttle valve to adjust to the second occurrence
  • the refrigerant liquid line is connected to the evaporator via a new generator, a throttle valve and a new absorber, and the new generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the second condenser to adjust the new generator to be cold.
  • the vapor channel of the agent is in communication with the evaporator or absorber to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is to add a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchange in any of the fifth type absorption heat pumps described in items 28-35.
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through the throttle valve to be adjusted to a second generator.
  • the refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator via a new generator and a throttle valve, and the second
  • the generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the second condenser, and the second generator has a refrigerant vapor passage connected with the newly added absorber, and the newly added absorber and the dilute solution pipeline are added with the new solution pump and the newly added solution.
  • the heat exchanger is connected to the newly added generator, and the new generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, and the new generator and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the second condenser.
  • the new absorber and the cooling medium line communicate with the outside to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump is the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to any one of the items 48, wherein the second condenser and the refrigerant liquid pump are eliminated, and the cooling medium tube in which the new absorber is connected to the outside is eliminated.
  • the second generator has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator through a new generator and a throttle valve to adjust to a second generator with a refrigerant liquid pipeline through a new generator, a throttle valve and a new
  • the absorber is in communication with the evaporator, and the newly added generator has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second condenser to adjust the new generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the evaporator or the absorber to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the high-temperature driving heat is transferred to the refrigerant vapor released by the generator 1, and a part of the heat is transferred to the heated medium through the condenser 4, thereby realizing the temperature difference between the high-temperature driving heat medium and the heated medium.
  • the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 contains relatively abundant sensible heat, and the technical means of directly entering the evaporator 6 through the throttling valve 7 will cause waste heat utilization.
  • the amount of the refrigerant is greatly reduced; the refrigerant liquid flows through the second generator 2 to release the heat, and the second generator 2 releases the low-pressure refrigerant vapor to the second condenser 5, and the sensible heat in the refrigerant liquid is transferred to the cooling medium.
  • the heat load in the high-temperature refrigerant liquid completes the solution concentration, thereby realizing the utilization of the temperature difference between the cold liquid and the cold environment; the heat load in the two temperature difference utilization is from the high-temperature driving heat medium, and the traditional double effect Similar – but intrinsically different, can significantly improve the performance index of the absorption heat pump.
  • Such an absorption heat pump that drives the temperature difference and simultaneously utilizes the cold environment resource by the two temperature drops of the high temperature driving heat is different from the existing first type absorption heat pump, the second type absorption heat pump and the third type absorption.
  • Heat pump which belongs to the new type; according to the time of technology occurrence and considering the naming order, the two types of temperature drop of high temperature driving heat are used to drive the temperature difference and the absorption heat pump for the utilization of cold environment resources is named as the fourth type of absorption type.
  • the heat pump which is based on the fourth type of absorption heat pump, increases the temperature difference between the residual heat and the cold environment to name the absorption temperature heat pump as the fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the first structure and flow of a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the second structure and flow of a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing a third structure and flow of a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth structural and flow diagram of a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the fifth structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the sixth structure and flow of a fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the seventh structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the eighth structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the ninth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the tenth structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the eleventh structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump of the fourth type according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the thirteenth type of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump of the fourth type according to the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the fifteenth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the 16th type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the seventh type of absorption heat pump of the fourth type according to the present invention.
  • 18 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the 18th type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a first schematic view showing the structure and flow of a fifth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic view showing the second structure and flow of a fifth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the third structure and flow of the fifth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a fourth schematic view showing the structure and flow of a fifth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow of the 19th type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the 20th structure and flow of the fourth type of absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
  • the throttle valve provided in the refrigerant liquid pipeline can be replaced by gravity pressure drop; when the temperature of the cooling medium is low, it flows through the second When the temperature of the refrigerant liquid of the generator 2 is lowered to the evaporation temperature inside the evaporator 6, the throttle valve 7 is not provided, and the dynamic pressure difference is used in the internal heat exchanger circuit of the second generator 2.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 1 is implemented as follows:
  • the exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger are composed; the absorber 3 has a dilute solution line connected to the generator 1 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the second generator 2 and the concentrated solution line are connected to the absorber 3 via the second solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 There is also a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, the condenser 4 and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are in communication with the second generator 2, and then the second generator 2 is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the throttle valve 7 and evaporating
  • the device 6 is connected, and the second generator 2 has a refrigerant vapor channel and a second condensation
  • the device 5 is connected, the second condenser 5 and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the evaporator 6 via the refrigerant liquid pump 8, and the evaporator 6
  • the medium pipe is connected to the outside, and the absorber 3 and the condenser 4 are respectively connected to the outside by the heated medium pipe, the evaporator 6 and the waste heat medium pipe are connected to the outside, and the second condenser 5 has a cooling medium pipe. Connected to the outside.
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11, drives the heat medium to flow through the generator 1, and the solution heated into the solution releases the refrigerant vapor and flows to the condenser.
  • the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the second generator 2 through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, and absorbs the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the second condenser 5.
  • the second generator 2 The concentrated solution enters the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and radiates heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant vapor of the condenser 4 radiates heat to the heated medium to form a refrigerant
  • the liquid, the coolant liquid of the condenser 4 flows through the second generator 2 to be cooled and then cooled, and then throttled into the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7, and the refrigerant vapor of the second condenser 5 is radiated to the cooling medium to form a refrigerant.
  • the liquid, the coolant liquid of the second condenser 5 is pressurized into the evaporator 6 by the refrigerant liquid pump 8; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs the residual heat into the refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 6 is supplied to the absorber. 3.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 2 is implemented as follows:
  • a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat exchanger are added, and the absorber 3
  • the additional dilute solution line is connected to the third generator 13 via the third solution pump 15 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the third generator 13 further has a concentrated solution line through the third solution heat exchanger 16 and the second solution.
  • the heat exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to adjust the generator 1 to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third generator 13 after the third generator 13
  • the refrigerant liquid line communicates with the evaporator 6 via the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14, and the third generator 13 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, the heat exchanger 17
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the third generator 13 to drive the heat medium, and a portion of the diluted solution of the absorber 3 enters the third through the third solution pump 15 and the third solution heat exchanger 16.
  • the two solution heat exchanger 12 enters the second generator 2; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 13 is released into a refrigerant liquid, and then flows through the heat exchanger 17 and the second generator 2 and gradually releases heat and cools.
  • the coolant liquid after cooling is then throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 3 is implemented as follows:
  • the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the second generator 2 through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 to adjust the generator 1 to have a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger 16 and
  • the third generator 13 is in communication, and the third generator 13 has a concentrated solution line communicating with the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor channel and condensation.
  • the device 4 is connected to adjust the generator 1 to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third generator 13 and then the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid line through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14 is in communication with the evaporator 6, the third generator 13 and the refrigerant vapor passage are in communication with the condenser 4, and the heat exchanger 17 is further The heating medium line is in communication with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the third generator 13 for driving the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the absorber 3 is passed through the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11, and the third solution heat exchanger 16.
  • the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the third generator 13 via the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the refrigerant vapor flows through the third generator 13, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and condenses 4, the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 enters the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 13 is released into a refrigerant liquid Then, it flows through the heat exchanger 17 and the second generator 2 and gradually releases heat and cools down.
  • the coolant liquid after the cooling is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 4 is implemented as follows:
  • the dilute solution pipeline is connected to the generator 1 through the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11 to be adjusted to the absorber 3.
  • the dilute solution pipeline is connected to the third generator 13 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11
  • the three generators 13 further have a concentrated solution line connected to the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat.
  • the exchanger 12 is connected to the second generator 2 to be adjusted to have a concentrated solution line of the generator 1 connected to the second generator 2 via the third solution heat exchanger 16, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12.
  • the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to adjust the generator 1 to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third generator 13 and then the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid line passing through the heat exchanger 17,
  • the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14 are in communication with the evaporator 6, and the third generator 13 also has a refrigerant vapor passage and a cold Manifold 4, the heating medium heat exchanger 17 is also in communication with the outside line.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the third generator 13 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the absorber 3 enters the third generator 13 through the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11, which is cold.
  • the agent vapor flows through the third generator 13, the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the condenser 4, and the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 enters through the third solution pump 15 and the third solution heat exchanger 16
  • the generator 1, the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the second generator 2 via the third solution heat exchanger 16, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 13 After exothermic into a refrigerant liquid, it flows through the heat exchanger 17 and the second generator 2 and gradually releases heat to cool down.
  • the coolant liquid is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form a fourth. Absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 5 is implemented as follows:
  • the fourth generator, the third throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are added to absorb
  • the third solution 18 is connected to the fourth generator 18 via the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the fourth generator 18 has a concentrated solution line through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 and
  • the two solution heat exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2
  • the third generator 13 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to be adjusted to be the third generator 13 having the refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator 18
  • the fourth generator 18 is further provided with a refrigerant liquid line communicating with the evaporator 6 via the second heat exchanger 22, the second generator 2 and the third throttle valve 19, and the fourth generator 18 also has a refrigerant vapor passage and
  • the condenser 4 is connected, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator 6 via the heat exchanger 17, the second
  • the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant liquid generated by the third generator 13 are supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the absorber 3 is heated by the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution.
  • the exchanger 21 enters the fourth generator 18, and the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant liquid flow through the fourth generator 18, and the solution heated therein is released to release the refrigerant vapor and to the condenser 4.
  • the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 enters the second generator 2 via the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is released into a refrigerant liquid.
  • the second heat exchanger 22 and the second generator 2 are gradually heated and cooled, and the coolant liquid after the cooling is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the third throttle valve 19; the cold flowing through the fourth generator 18
  • the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14 are passed through the evaporator 6, and a fourth type of absorption heat pump is formed.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 6 is implemented as follows:
  • the solution line is connected to the generator 1 via the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 to adjust the absorber 3 to have a dilute solution line through the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11, and the fourth solution.
  • the heat exchanger 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 are in communication with the generator 1, and the third generator 13 has a concentrated solution line connected to the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12.
  • the third generator 13 is adjusted to have a concentrated solution line connected to the fourth generator 18 via the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the fourth generator 18 has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat.
  • the exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to be adjusted to a fourth generation after the third generator 13 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator 18
  • the device 18 further has a refrigerant liquid line passing through the second heat exchanger 22, the second generator 2 and the third throttle valve 19 and evaporating 6 connected, the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid pipeline passing through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and the second throttle valve 14
  • the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid line that communicates with the evaporator 6 via the fourth generator 18, the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and the second throttle
  • the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant liquid generated by the third generator 13 are supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the absorber 3 is passed through the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11, and the first
  • the four solution heat exchanger 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 enter the generator 1, and the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the third generator 13 via the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 passes through
  • the four solution heat exchanger 21 enters the fourth generator 18, and the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant liquid flow through the fourth generator 18, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the condenser 4, and the fourth generator 18
  • the concentrated solution enters the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is released into a refrigerant liquid and then passed through the second heat exchanger 22 And the second generator 2 is gradually released and cooled down, and the cool
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 7 is implemented as follows:
  • the absorber 3 has a dilute solution line connected to the third generator 13 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11 to adjust the absorber 3 to have a dilute solution line through the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11 and the fourth generator 18 connected, the fourth generator 18 further has a concentrated solution pipeline connected to the third generator 13 via the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat
  • the exchanger 16, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 are connected to the second generator 2 to be adjusted so that the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line through the third solution heat exchanger 16 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21
  • the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 are in communication with the second generator 2, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the conden
  • the fourth generator 18 After the refrigerant vapor passage is in communication with the fourth generator 18, the fourth generator 18 is further connected to the evaporator 6 via the second heat exchanger 22, the second generator 2, and the third throttle valve 19.
  • the fourth generator 18 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid line passing through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and the second throttle valve 14 and evaporating
  • the device 6 is connected to be adjusted so that the third generator 13 has a refrigerant liquid line communicating with the evaporator 6 via the fourth generator 18, the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and the second throttle valve 14.
  • the refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant liquid generated by the third generator 13 are supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the absorber 3 enters the solution through the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11.
  • the 20 and fourth solution heat exchangers 21 enter the third generator 13, and the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 enters the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the concentrated solution of the generator 1 is passed through
  • the third solution heat exchanger 16, the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 enter the second generator 2;
  • the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is released into heat
  • the refrigerant liquid is then passed through the second heat exchanger 22 and the second generator 2 and gradually released and cooled, and the coolant liquid after the temperature reduction is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the third throttle valve 19;
  • the refrigerant liquid of 18 enters the heat release and then enters through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14 Hair 6, a fourth type absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 8 is implemented as follows:
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, and a solution heat.
  • the exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the second generator 2 and the concentrated solution line are in communication with the third generator 13 via the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the third generator 13 has a concentrated solution line.
  • the second solution pump 10 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 are in communication with the absorber 3, and the generator 1 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the condenser 4 also has a refrigerant liquid line and a second generator 2
  • the second generator 2 has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator 6 via the third generator 13 and the throttle valve 7,
  • the generator 2 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second condenser 5, and the second condenser 5 and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the evaporator 6 via the refrigerant liquid pump 8, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant.
  • the steam passage is in communication with the second absorber 23, and the evaporator 6 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the absorber 3.
  • the generator 1 also drives the heat medium conduit to communicate with the outside, and the absorber 3 and the condenser 4 are respectively
  • the heating medium line communicates with the outside
  • the evaporator 6 and the residual heat medium line communicate with the outside
  • the second condenser 5 and the second absorber 23 further have a cooling medium line respectively communicating with the outside.
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the second absorber 23 through the third solution heat exchanger 16, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and releases the heat to the cooling medium, and the dilute solution of the second absorber 23 passes through the solution pump 9.
  • the solution heat exchanger 11 enters the generator 1, drives the heat medium to flow through the generator 1, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the condenser 4, and the concentrated solution of the generator 1 passes through the solution heat exchanger 11 and
  • the second solution heat exchanger 12 enters the second generator 2, the endothermic release refrigerant vapor is supplied to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 the second solution heat exchanger 12 enters the third generator 13
  • the endothermic release refrigerant vapor is supplied to the second absorber 23, and the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 10 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, absorbs the refrigerant vapor, and releases the heat.
  • the refrigerant vapor of the condenser 4 is radiated to the heated medium to form a refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 sequentially flows through the second generator 2 and the third generator 13
  • the throttle valve 7 is throttled into the evaporator 6, the refrigerant vapor of the second condenser 5 is radiated to the cooling medium to form a refrigerant liquid, and the coolant liquid of the second condenser 5 is cooled.
  • the liquid pump 8 is pressurized into the evaporator 6; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs the residual heat into the refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 6 is supplied to the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 9 is implemented as follows:
  • the humidifier pipeline is connected to the fourth generator 18 via the third solution pump 15 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the fourth generator 18 has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 and
  • the two solution heat exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to be adjusted to be the fourth generator after the generator 1 has the refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator 18.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 as a driving heat medium, and a part of the diluted solution of the second absorber 23 is introduced through the third solution pump 15 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21
  • the second solution heat exchanger 12 enters the second generator 2; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is radiated into a refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid sequentially flows through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and After the third generator 13 is released from the heat, it is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 10 is implemented as follows:
  • the solution line is connected to the generator 1 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11 to be adjusted so that the second absorber 23 has a dilute solution line through the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21
  • the device 1 is connected, and the concentrated solution line of the generator 1 is connected to the second generator 2 through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 to adjust the generator 1 to have a concentrated solution line and exchange heat through the fourth solution.
  • the second generator 18 is in communication with the fourth generator 18, and the fourth generator 18 is further connected to the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant.
  • the steam passage is connected to the condenser 4 to be adjusted so that the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator 18, and then the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant liquid line passing through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2,
  • the three generators 13 and the second throttle valve 14 are in communication with the evaporator 6, and the fourth generator 18 also has a refrigerant vapor passage and condensation. 4 communicates, the heat exchanger 17 is also in communication with an external heating medium line.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the dilute solution of the second absorber 23 is exchanged by the solution pump 9, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the fourth solution.
  • the generator 21 enters the generator 1, and the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the fourth generator 18 via the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 18, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and Provided to the condenser 4, the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 enters the second generator 2 via the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is released to be cold The liquid solution then flows through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the third generator 13 and gradually releases heat to cool down, and the coolant liquid after the temperature reduction is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump is used to drive the heat medium, and the dilute solution of the
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 11 is implemented as follows:
  • the pipeline is in communication with the fourth generator 18 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11, and the fourth generator 18 is further connected to the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 via the third solution pump 15 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21.
  • the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the second generator 2 is connected to adjust the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21,
  • the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 are in communication with the second generator 2, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4 to adjust the generator 1 to have a refrigerant vapor passage and a fourth generator.
  • the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant liquid line connected to the evaporator 6 via the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, the third generator 13, and the second throttle valve 14, and the fourth generator 18 There is also a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the heat exchanger 17 is also in communication with the outside by the heated medium conduit.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the second absorber 23 enters the fourth generator 18 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11.
  • the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 18, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the condenser 4.
  • the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 passes through the third solution pump 15 and the fourth solution heat exchanger.
  • the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the second generator 2 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the cold flowing through the fourth generator 18
  • the agent steam is exothermic into a refrigerant liquid and then flows through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the third generator 13 and gradually releases heat to cool down, and the coolant liquid after the cooling is throttled by the second throttle valve 14 Entering the evaporator 6 forms a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 12 is implemented as follows:
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, and a solution heat.
  • the heat exchanger 16 is in communication with the second absorber 23, and the second absorber 23 and the dilute solution line are connected to the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the solution heat exchanger 11, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line.
  • the solution heat exchanger 11 is in communication with the third generator 13, and the third generator 13 and the concentrated solution line are connected to the second generator 2 via the third solution heat exchanger 16 and the second solution heat exchanger 12,
  • the second generator 2 and the concentrated solution line are connected to the absorber 3 via the second solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the condenser 4 is further
  • the refrigerant liquid line is in communication with the second generator 2
  • the second generator 2 has a refrigerant liquid line through the throttle valve 7 and evaporating
  • the sixth generator 2 is connected to the second condenser 2, and the refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the second condenser 5.
  • the second condenser 5 and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the evaporator 6 via the refrigerant liquid pump 8, and the third occurs.
  • the refrigerant 13 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second absorber 23, the evaporator 6 and the refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the absorber 3, and the generator 1 and the third generator 13 respectively driving the heat medium conduit and the outside Connected, the absorber 3, the condenser 4 and the second absorber 23 are respectively connected to the outside by the heated medium pipeline, the evaporator 6 and the residual heat medium pipeline are connected to the outside, and the second condenser 5 also has a cooling medium pipe. The road is connected to the outside.
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the second absorber 23 through the solution pump 9 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and radiates heat to the heated medium, and the second absorber 23 is diluted.
  • the solution enters the generator 1 through the third solution pump 15 and the solution heat exchanger 11, drives the heat medium to flow through the generator 1, and heats the solution into the solution to release the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the condenser 4, the concentrated solution of the generator 1.
  • the third generator 13 Entering the third generator 13 via the solution heat exchanger 11, driving the heat medium to flow through the third generator 13, heating the solution entering the solution to release the refrigerant vapor and supplying it to the second absorber 23, the third generator
  • the concentrated solution of 13 enters the second generator 2 through the third solution heat exchanger 16 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 2
  • the second solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 enter the absorber 3, absorb the refrigerant vapor and radiate heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant vapor of the condenser 4 radiates heat to the heated medium to form a refrigerant liquid, and condenses
  • the refrigerant liquid of the device 4 flows through the second generator 2 to be cooled and then cooled, and then throttled into the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7.
  • the refrigerant vapor of the second condenser 5 is radiated to the cooling medium to form a refrigerant liquid.
  • the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is pressurized into the evaporator 6 by the refrigerant liquid pump 8; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs the residual heat into the refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 6 is supplied to the absorber 3 to form The fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 13 is implemented as follows:
  • the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2 and the second throttle valve 14 are in communication with the evaporator 6, and the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the fourth generator 18 also has driving heat.
  • the medium line is in communication with the outside, and the heat exchanger 17 is also connected to the outside by the heated medium line.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the driving heat medium and the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the portion of the diluted solution of the second absorber 23 is passed through the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution heat.
  • the exchanger 21 enters the fourth generator 18, drives the heat medium and the refrigerant vapor to flow through the fourth generator 18, heats the solution introduced therein to release the refrigerant vapor, and supplies the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 to the condenser 4.
  • the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 enters the third generator 13; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is radiated into a refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat exchanger 17 and the second generator 2 in sequence.
  • the second throttle valve 14 is throttled into the evaporator 6, forming a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 14 is implemented as follows:
  • the solution line is connected to the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the solution heat exchanger 11 to adjust the second absorber 23 to have a dilute solution line through the third solution pump 15, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the fourth solution heat exchange
  • the device 21 is connected to the generator 1, and the concentrated solution line of the generator 1 is connected to the third generator 13 through the solution heat exchanger 11 to be adjusted to be the generator 1 having a concentrated solution line through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 and the first
  • the fourth generator 18 is in communication, and the fourth generator 18 is further connected to the third generator 13 via the solution heat exchanger 11 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage connected to the condenser 4 to be adjusted to the generator 1 After the refrigerant vapor passage is in communication with the fourth generator 18, the fourth generator 18 is further connected
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 for driving the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the second absorber 23 is passed through the third solution pump 15, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the fourth solution.
  • the heat exchanger 21 enters the generator 1, and the concentrated solution of the generator 1 enters the fourth generator 18 via the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 18, and the solution into which it is heated releases the refrigerant.
  • the steam is supplied to the condenser 4, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 enters the third generator 13 via the solution heat exchanger 11; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 18 is released into a refrigerant liquid and then flows through Hot
  • the converter 17 and the second generator 2 are gradually cooled and cooled, and the coolant liquid after the cooling is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the second throttle valve 14 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 15 is implemented as follows:
  • the fourth generator, the second throttle valve, the fourth solution pump, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the heat exchanger are added, and the second The absorber 23 has a dilute solution line connected to the generator 1 via the third solution pump 15 and the solution heat exchanger 11 to adjust the second absorber 23 to have a dilute solution line through the third solution pump 15 and the solution heat exchanger 11 and
  • the fourth generator 18 is in communication, and the fourth generator 18 has a concentrated solution line connected to the generator 1 via the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, and the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line through the solution heat.
  • the exchanger 11 is connected to the third generator 13 to be adjusted so that the generator 1 has a concentrated solution line communicating with the third generator 13 via the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 and the solution heat exchanger 11, and the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor.
  • the passage is connected to the condenser 4 to be adjusted so that the generator 1 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the fourth generator 18, and then the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant liquid line passing through the heat exchanger 17, the second generator 2, and the second
  • the throttle valve 14 is in communication with the evaporator 6, and the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, the heat exchanger 17 There is also a heated medium line that communicates with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the fourth generator 18 to drive the heat medium, and the diluted solution of the second absorber 23 enters the fourth generator 18 via the solution pump 9 and the solution heat exchanger 11.
  • the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 18, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the condenser 4, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 passes through the fourth solution pump 20 and the fourth solution heat exchanger.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 16 is implemented as follows:
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the third absorber 24 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and radiates heat to the cooling medium, and the diluted solution of the third absorber 24 passes through the solution pump 9
  • the third solution heat exchanger 16 enters the second absorber 23
  • the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 18 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the release refrigerant vapor, and flows to the third absorber 24,
  • the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 10 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21
  • the coolant liquid of the condenser 4 sequentially flows through the second generator 2 and the fourth generator 18 and gradually heat release and cooling, the coolant liquid after cooling is throttled into the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7, forming a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 17 is implemented as follows:
  • a new generator, a new absorber, a new solution pump and a new solution heat exchanger are added, and the evaporator 6 has a refrigerant vapor.
  • the passage is connected to the absorber 3 to adjust the evaporator 6 to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber B, and the new absorber B and the dilute solution pipeline are connected to the new solution pump C and the new solution heat exchanger D.
  • the new generator A is connected, the new generator A and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber B via the new solution heat exchanger D, and the new generator A and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the absorber 3.
  • the new generator A also has a driving heat medium pipeline connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber B and the heated medium pipeline communicate with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 6 enters the newly added absorber B, and the diluted solution of the newly added absorber B enters the newly added generator A through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D,
  • the driving heat medium flows through the new generator A, and the solution heated into the solution releases the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the absorber 3.
  • the new concentrated solution of the generator A is added to the new absorber B through the new solution heat exchanger D.
  • the second type of absorption heat pump is formed by absorbing refrigerant vapor and radiating heat to the heated medium.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 18 is implemented as follows:
  • the passage is connected with the condenser 4 to adjust the generator 1 to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber B, and the new absorber B and the dilute solution pipeline are added by the new solution pump C and the new solution heat exchanger D.
  • the new generator A is connected, the new generator A and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber B via the new solution heat exchanger D, and the new generator A and the refrigerant vapor passage are connected to the condenser 4.
  • the new generator A also has a driving heat medium pipeline connected to the outside, and the newly added absorber B and the heated medium pipeline communicate with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 enters the newly added absorber B, and the diluted solution of the newly added absorber B enters the newly added generator A through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D,
  • the driving heat medium flows through the newly added generator A, and the solution heated into the solution releases the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the condenser 4.
  • the newly added concentrated solution of the generator A enters the newly added absorber B through the newly added solution heat exchanger D.
  • the second type of absorption heat pump is formed by absorbing refrigerant vapor and radiating heat to the heated medium.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 19 is implemented as follows:
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution pump, a second solution pump, and a solution heat.
  • the exchanger 12 is in communication with the second generator 2, and the second generator 2 and the concentrated solution line are in communication with the third generator 13 via the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the third generator 13 has a concentrated solution line.
  • the second solution pump 10 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 are in communication with the absorber 3, and the generator 1 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the condenser 4, and the condenser 4 also has a refrigerant liquid line and a second generator 2 After the communication, the second generator 2 has a refrigerant liquid pipeline connected to the evaporator 6 via the throttle valve 7, and the second generator 2 is also cooled.
  • the refrigerant vapor passage is in communication with the second condenser 5, and the second condenser 5 and the refrigerant liquid pipeline are connected to the evaporator 6 via the refrigerant liquid pump 8, and the third generator 13 has a refrigerant vapor passage and a second absorption.
  • the device 23 is connected, the evaporator 6 and the refrigerant vapor channel are connected to the absorber 3, the generator 1 also drives the heat medium pipe to communicate with the outside, and the absorber 3 and the condenser 4 also have the heated medium pipe and the outside respectively.
  • the evaporator 6 and the third generator 13 respectively have a residual heat medium line communicating with the outside, and the second condenser 5 and the second absorber 23 further have a cooling medium line communicating with the outside, respectively.
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the second absorber 23 through the third solution heat exchanger 16, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and releases the heat to the cooling medium, and the dilute solution of the second absorber 23 passes through the solution pump 9.
  • the solution heat exchanger 11 enters the generator 1, drives the heat medium to flow through the generator 1, and the solution heated into the solution releases the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the condenser 4, the generator 1
  • the concentrated solution enters the second generator 2 through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the second condenser 5, and the second solution of the second generator 2
  • the heat exchanger 12 enters the third generator 13, and the residual heat medium flows through the third generator 13, and the solution heated therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the second absorber 23, and the concentrated solution of the third generator 13 passes through
  • the two solution pump 10 and the third solution heat exchanger 16 enter the absorber 3, absorb the refrigerant vapor and release heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant vapor of the condenser 4 radiates heat to the heated medium to form a refrigerant liquid, and the condenser 4
  • the refrigerant liquid flows through the second generator 2 to be
  • the refrigerant vapor of the second condenser 5 is radiated to the cooling medium to form a refrigerant liquid, and the second condensation
  • the refrigerant liquid of the device 5 is pressurized into the evaporator 6 by the refrigerant liquid pump 8; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs the residual heat into the refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 6 is supplied to the absorber 3 to form the fifth Absorption heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 20 is implemented as follows:
  • the pipeline communicates with the second absorber 23 via the solution pump 9 and the third solution heat exchanger 16, and the second generator 2 has a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the absorber 3 connected to adjust the second generator 2 has a concentrated solution line connected to the fourth generator 18 via the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the fourth generator 18 has a concentrated solution line through the second solution pump 10 and the fourth
  • the solution heat exchanger 21 is in communication with the absorber 3, and the fourth generator 18 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the third absorber 24, and the
  • the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the third absorber 24 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 21, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and radiates heat to the cooling medium, and the diluted solution of the third absorber 24 passes through the solution pump 9
  • the third solution heat exchanger 16 enters the second absorber 23
  • the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 18 via the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the residual heat medium flows through the fourth generator 18 and is heated into
  • the solution therein releases the refrigerant vapor and is supplied to the third absorber 24, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 18 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 10 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 21 to form a fifth type of absorption type. Heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 21 is implemented as follows:
  • the second generator 2 adds a waste heat medium pipeline to communicate with the outside; the refrigerant liquid and the waste heat medium jointly provide a driving heat load to the second generator 2 to form a fifth type of absorption. Heat pump.
  • the fifth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 22 is implemented as follows:
  • the vapor passage of the agent is connected to the second condenser 5 to be adjusted so that the second generator 2 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber B, and the new absorber B and the dilute solution pipeline are added by the new solution pump C and newly added.
  • the solution heat exchanger D is connected with the newly added generator A, and the newly added generator A and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber B via the newly added solution heat exchanger D, and the new generator A has refrigerant vapor.
  • the passage is connected with the second condenser 5, and the newly added generator A and the waste heat medium pipeline communicate with the outside, and the newly added absorber B and the cooling medium pipeline communicate with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 enters the newly added absorber B, and the diluted solution of the new absorber B is added to the new generator through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D.
  • the waste heat medium flows through the newly added generator A, and the solution heated into the solution releases the refrigerant vapor and supplies it to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the new generator A is added with the heat of the new solution.
  • the exchanger D enters the new absorber B, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and radiates heat to the cooling medium to form a fifth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 23 is implemented as follows:
  • the agent liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 to be adjusted to be the second generator 2, and the refrigerant liquid pipeline is connected to the evaporator 6 via the newly added generator A and the throttle valve 7, and the second generator 2 is
  • the refrigerant vapor passage is connected to the second condenser 5 to be adjusted so that the second generator 2 has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the newly added absorber B, and the new absorber B and the dilute solution pipeline are added by the new solution pump C and
  • the new solution heat exchanger D is connected with the newly added generator A.
  • the newly added generator A and the concentrated solution pipeline are connected to the newly added absorber B via the new solution heat exchanger D, and the new generator A is also cooled.
  • the agent vapor passage is in communication with the second condenser 5, and the addition of the absorber B and the cooling medium line communicate with the outside.
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 enters the newly added absorber B, and the diluted solution of the new absorber B is added to the new generator through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D.
  • the endothermic release refrigerant vapor is supplied to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the new generator A is added to the new absorber B through the newly added solution heat exchanger D, absorbing the refrigerant vapor and releasing the heat to the cooling medium.
  • the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 flows through the second generator 2 and the newly added generator A and gradually releases heat and cools, and then throttles into the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 to form a fourth type of absorption heat pump.
  • the fourth type of absorption heat pump shown in Figure 24 is implemented as follows:
  • the refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 enters the newly added absorber B, and the diluted solution of the new absorber B is added to the new generator through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D.
  • the endothermic release refrigerant vapor is supplied to the evaporator 6, and the concentrated solution of the newly added generator A is added to the new absorber B through the newly added solution heat exchanger D, absorbing the refrigerant vapor and radiating heat to the refrigerant liquid;
  • the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 flows through the second generator 2 and the newly added generator A and gradually releases heat to cool down, and then throttling through the throttle valve 7 and then flows through the newly added absorber B and heats up, then enters the evaporation.
  • Device 6 forms a fourth type of absorption heat pump.

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  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种第四、第五类吸收式热泵,其中,吸收器(3)经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)连通发生器(1),发生器(1)经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)连通第二发生器(2),第二发生器(2)经第二溶液泵(10)和第二溶液热交换器(12)连通吸收器(3),发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道连通冷凝器(4),冷凝器(4)有冷剂液管路经第二发生器(2)和节流阀(7)连通蒸发器(6),第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道连通第二冷凝器(5),第二冷凝器(5)经冷剂液泵连通蒸发器(6),蒸发器(6)有冷剂蒸汽通道连通吸收器(3),发生器(1)有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器(3)和冷凝器(4)有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器(6)有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器(5)有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵;第二发生器(2)增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。

Description

第四类吸收式热泵与第五类吸收式热泵 技术领域:
本发明属于吸收式热泵和余热利用技术领域。
背景技术:
在吸收式热泵技术领域,分别有以高温驱动热介质与被加热介质之间温差为驱动温差的第一类吸收式热泵(吸收式制冷机),以余热介质与冷环境(冷却介质)之间温差为驱动温差的第二类吸收式热泵,以及同时以前述两种温差为驱动温差的第三类吸收式热泵。根据已有的认识或观点,这三种类型的吸收式热泵中,高温驱动热释放到冷环境(冷却介质)中,或者说以高温驱动热介质与冷环境(冷却介质)之间温差作为吸收式热泵的驱动温差是不合理的,至今尚未有技术人员提出相应的吸收式热泵流程。同样的道理,高温驱动热降温到被加热介质温度之下,并使这种温降作为吸收式热泵的驱动温差也是不可思议的。
在提供高温热负荷的第一类吸收式热泵和第三类吸收式热泵中,本领域技术人员遇到了这样的技术难题:以TFE-TDE溶液为代表的吸收式热泵流程中,高温发生器释放冷剂蒸汽并在冷凝器中放热于被加热介质之后形成冷剂液;冷剂蒸汽潜热小,而冷剂液温度高,显热相对较大,这导致吸收式热泵的性能指数很低,热能利用率不高,使得第一类吸收式热泵和第三类吸收式热泵在高温供热领域或应用高温热负荷进行制冷的应用受到极大限制。
发明人认识到上述问题,并开发出了解决上述问题的技术新方案,有了包含以高温热负荷分步温降为驱动温差的第四类吸收式热泵和第五类吸收式热泵;本发明提供利用第二发生器和第二冷凝器实现冷剂液温差利用的第四类吸收式热泵和第五类吸收式热泵。
发明内容:
本发明主要目的是要提供第四类吸收式热泵与第五类吸收式热泵,具体发明内容分项阐述如下:
1.第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器所组成;吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通,发生器还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,第二发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第二溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,冷凝器还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器连通之后第二发生器再有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通,第二发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,第二冷凝器还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵与蒸发器连通,蒸发器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通,发生器还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器和冷凝器还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
2.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
3.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第 二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,吸收器增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器连通之后第三发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
4.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第三溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器连通之后第三发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
5.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器连通之后第三发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
6.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第3-5项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
7.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第3项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,吸收器增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器、第二发生器和第三节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路经第四发生器、热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
8.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第4项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第三溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第四溶液热交换器和第三溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将第三发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为第三发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器、第二发生器和第三节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路经第四发生器、热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
9.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第5项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器、第四溶液热交换器、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器、第二发生器和第三节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路经第四发生器、热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
10.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第7-9项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀、第二节流阀和第三节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第三节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
11.第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通,第二吸收器还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通,发生器还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,第二发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,冷凝器还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器连通之后第二发生器再有冷剂液管路经第三发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通,第二发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,第二冷凝 器还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通,蒸发器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通,发生器还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器和冷凝器还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器和第二吸收器还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
12.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第11项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
13.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第11项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器、第三发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
14.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第11项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第四溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器、第三发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
15.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第11项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器、第三发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
16.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第13-15项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第三发生器有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
17.第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通,第二吸收器还有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通,发生器还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,第二发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第二溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,冷凝器还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器连通之后第二发生器再有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通,第二发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,第二冷凝器还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通,蒸发器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通,发生器和第三发生器还分别有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器、冷凝器和第二吸收器还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
18.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
19.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
20.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第四溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
21.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通调整为发 生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器和溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
22.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第19-21项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,第四发生器增设驱动热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
23.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第19-22项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
24.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第三吸收器连通,第三吸收器再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通,将第二发生器有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第二溶液热交换器与吸收器连通调整为第二发生器有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第四发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通,第三吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
25.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第24项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第四发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第四发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
26.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1-25项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将蒸发器有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通调整为蒸发器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通,新增发生器还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
27.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1-2、11-12、17-18、24-25项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,新增发生器还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
28.第五类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通,第二吸收器还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通,发生器还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,第二发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器与第三发生器连通,第三发生器还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,冷凝器还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器连通之后第二发生器再有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通,第二发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,第二冷凝器还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵与蒸发器连通,第三发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通,蒸发器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器连通,发生器还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器和冷凝器还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器和第三发生器还分别有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器和第二吸收器还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
29.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28项所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
30.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28项所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
31.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28项所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第四溶液热交换器与发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
32.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28项所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与发生器连通调整为第二吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与 发生器连通,将发生器有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通调整为发生器有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器与第二发生器连通,将发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器连通之后第四发生器再有冷剂液管路经热交换器、第二发生器和第二节流阀与蒸发器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,热交换器还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
33.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第30-32项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
34.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第17项所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通调整为吸收器有稀溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器与第三吸收器连通,第三吸收器再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵和第三溶液热交换器与第二吸收器连通,将第二发生器有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第二溶液热交换器与吸收器连通调整为第二发生器有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器与第四发生器连通,第四发生器再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵和第四溶液热交换器与吸收器连通,第四发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通,第四发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第三吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
35.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第34项所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路与蒸发器连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
36.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第1-10、17-23项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵和第28-35项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,新增发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
37.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第36项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
38.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第11-16项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通,新增发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
39.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第44项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器和第三发生器分别增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
40.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第44项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器或第三发生器增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
41.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第24-25项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第四发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通调整为第四发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通,新增发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
42.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第41项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器和第四发生器分别增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
43.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第41项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器或第四发生器增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
44.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28-33项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通调整为第三发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器连通,新增发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
45.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第34-35项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第四发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通调整为第四发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器连通,新增发生器还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
46.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第1-10、17-23项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
47.第四类吸收式热泵,是在第46项所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消第二冷凝 器和冷剂液泵,取消新增吸收器与外部连通的冷却介质管路,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器、节流阀和新增吸收器与蒸发器连通,将新增发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通调整为新增发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与蒸发器或吸收器连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
48.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第28-35项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通,将第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器连通,新增吸收器还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器与新增发生器连通,新增发生器还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器与新增吸收器连通,新增发生器还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,新增吸收器还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
49.第五类吸收式热泵,是在第48项所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,取消第二冷凝器和冷剂液泵,取消新增吸收器与外部连通的冷却介质管路,将第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器和节流阀与蒸发器连通调整为第二发生器有冷剂液管路经新增发生器、节流阀和新增吸收器与蒸发器连通,将新增发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通调整为新增发生器有冷剂蒸汽通道与蒸发器或吸收器连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
下面以图1所示第四类吸收式热泵为例来进一步说明本发明的实质:
图1中,高温驱动热通过发生器1转移到其所释放的冷剂蒸汽中,通过冷凝器4将其中一部分热传递到被加热介质中,从而实现高温驱动热介质与被加热介质之间温差的利用;由于高温介质的潜热相对较小,则使得冷凝器4的冷剂液中含有相对丰富的显热,采取直接经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6的技术手段将会导致余热利用量的大幅度降低;冷剂液流经第二发生器2放热于溶液,第二发生器2释放低压冷剂蒸汽向第二冷凝器5提供,冷剂液中的显热传递到冷却介质中,高温冷剂液中的热负荷完成溶液浓度的提升,从而实现冷剂液与冷环境之间温差的利用;两种温差利用中的热负荷,均来自高温驱动热介质,与传统双效类似——但又有本质上的区别,能够显著提高吸收式热泵的性能指数。
这样的以高温驱动热的两种温降为驱动温差和同时实现对冷环境资源利用的吸收式热泵,不同于现有的第一类吸收式热泵、第二类吸收式热泵和第三类吸收式热泵,属于新的类型;按照技术出现的时间及考虑命名顺序,将以高温驱动热的两种温降为驱动温差和同时实现对冷环境资源利用的吸收式热泵命名为第四类吸收式热泵,将在第四类吸收式热泵基础上增加余热与冷环境之间温差为驱动温差的吸收式热泵命名为第五类吸收式热泵。
附图说明:
图1是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第1种结构与流程示意图。
图2是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第2种结构与流程示意图。
图3是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第3种结构与流程示意图。
图4是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第4种结构与流程示意图。
图5是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第5种结构与流程示意图。
图6是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第6种结构与流程示意图。
图7是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第7种结构与流程示意图。
图8是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第8种结构与流程示意图。
图9是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第9种结构与流程示意图。
图10是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第10种结构与流程示意图。
图11是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第11种结构与流程示意图。
图12是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第12种结构与流程示意图。
图13是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第13种结构与流程示意图。
图14是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第14种结构与流程示意图。
图15是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第15种结构与流程示意图。
图16是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第16种结构与流程示意图。
图17是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第17种结构与流程示意图。
图18是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第18种结构与流程示意图。
图19是依据本发明所提供的第五类吸收式热泵第1种结构与流程示意图。
图20是依据本发明所提供的第五类吸收式热泵第2种结构与流程示意图。
图21是依据本发明所提供的第五类吸收式热泵第3种结构与流程示意图。
图22是依据本发明所提供的第五类吸收式热泵第4种结构与流程示意图。
图23是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第19种结构与流程示意图。
图24是依据本发明所提供的第四类吸收式热泵第20种结构与流程示意图。
图中,1-发生器,2-第二发生器,3-吸收器,4-冷凝器,5-第二冷凝器,6-蒸发器,7-节流阀,8-冷剂液泵,9-溶液泵,10-第二溶液泵,11-溶液热交换器,12-第二溶液热交换器,13-第三发生器,14-第二节流阀,15-第三溶液泵,16-第三溶液热交换器,17-热交换器,18-第四发生器,19-第三节流阀,20-第四溶液泵,21-第四溶液热交换器,22-第二热交换器,23-第二吸收器,24-第三吸收器;A-新增发生器,B-新增吸收器,C-新增溶液泵,D-新增溶液热交换器。
这里要说明的是:以附图1所示第四类吸收式热泵为例,冷剂液管路中设置的节流阀,可用重力压降替代;当冷却介质温度较低,流经第二发生器2的冷剂液温度降温至蒸发器6内部的蒸发温度时,不设置节流阀7,而将动力压差用于第二发生器2内部热交换器管路中。
具体实施方式:
首先要说明的是,在结构和流程的表述上,非必要情况下不重复进行;对显而易见的流程不作表述。下面结合附图和实例来详细描述本发明。
图1所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器所组成;吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通,发生器1还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,第二发生器2还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,冷凝器4还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器2连通之后第二发生器2再有冷剂液管路经节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,第二发生器2还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝 器5连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵8与蒸发器6连通,蒸发器6还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器3和冷凝器4还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器6还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入发生器1,驱动热介质流经发生器1、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,发生器1的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,第二发生器2的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12进入吸收器3、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质;冷凝器4的冷剂蒸汽放热于被加热介质成冷剂液,冷凝器4的冷剂液流经第二发生器2放热降温之后再经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,第二冷凝器5的冷剂蒸汽放热于冷却介质成冷剂液,第二冷凝器5的冷剂液经冷剂液泵8加压进入蒸发器6;蒸发器6的冷剂液吸收余热成冷剂蒸汽,蒸发器6产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给吸收器3,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图2所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,吸收器3增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和第三溶液热交换器16与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器13连通之后第三发生器13再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第三发生器13作驱动热介质,吸收器3的部分稀溶液经第三溶液泵15和第三溶液热交换器16进入第三发生器13,冷剂蒸汽流经第三发生器13、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第三发生器13的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图3所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11和第三溶液热交换器16与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器13连通之后第三发生器13再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第三发生器13作驱动热介质,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11和第三溶液热交换器16进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16进入第三发生器13,冷剂蒸汽流经第三发生器13、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第三发生器13的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第三发生器13的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图4所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和第三溶液热交换器16与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器13连通之后第三发生器13再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第三发生器13作驱动热介质,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入第三发生器13,冷剂蒸汽流经第三发生器13、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第三溶液泵15和第三溶液热交换器16进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第三发生器13的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图5所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图2所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,吸收器3增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为第三发生器13有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器22、第二发生器2和第三节流阀19与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通调整为第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经第四发生器18、热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通。
(2)流程上,第三发生器13产生的冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,吸收器3的部分稀溶液经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提 供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再经第二热交换器22和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液经第三节流阀19节流进入蒸发器6;流经第四发生器18的冷剂液放热降温之后再经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14之后进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图6所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11和第三溶液热交换器16与发生器1连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11、第四溶液热交换器21和第三溶液热交换器16与发生器1连通,将第三发生器13有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为第三发生器13有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为第三发生器13有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器22、第二发生器2和第三节流阀19与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通调整为第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经第四发生器18、热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通。
(2)流程上,第三发生器13产生的冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11、第四溶液热交换器21和第三溶液热交换器16进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16进入第三发生器13,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再经第二热交换器22和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液经第三节流阀19节流进入蒸发器6;流经第四发生器18的冷剂液放热降温之后再经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14之后进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图7所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图4所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21与第三发生器13连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16、第四溶液热交换器21、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为第三发生器13 有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器22、第二发生器2和第三节流阀19与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,将第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通调整为第三发生器13有冷剂液管路经第四发生器18、热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通。
(2)流程上,第三发生器13产生的冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽和冷剂液流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21进入第三发生器13,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第三溶液泵15和第三溶液热交换器16进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16、第四溶液热交换器21、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再经第二热交换器22和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液经第三节流阀19节流进入蒸发器6;流经第四发生器18的冷剂液放热降温之后再经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14之后进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图8所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器3有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通,第二吸收器23还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通,发生器1还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,第二发生器2还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器12与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第三溶液热交换器16与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,冷凝器4还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器2连通之后第二发生器2再有冷剂液管路经第三发生器13和节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,第二发生器2还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵8与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器23连通,蒸发器6还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器3和冷凝器4还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器6还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器5和第二吸收器23还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经第三溶液热交换器16进入第二吸收器23、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入发生器1,驱动热介质流经发生器1、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,发生器1的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,第二发生器2的浓溶液第二溶液热交换器12进入第三发生器13、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二吸收器23提供,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第三溶液热交换器16进入吸收器3、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质;冷凝器4的冷剂蒸汽放热于被加热介质成冷剂液,冷凝器4的冷剂液依次流经第二发生器2和第三发生器13 并逐步放热降温之后再经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,第二冷凝器5的冷剂蒸汽放热于冷却介质成冷剂液,第二冷凝器5的冷剂液经冷剂液泵8加压进入蒸发器6;蒸发器6的冷剂液吸收余热成冷剂蒸汽,蒸发器6产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给吸收器3,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图9所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图8所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器23增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2、第三发生器13和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的部分稀溶液经第三溶液泵15和第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液,冷剂液依次流经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第三发生器13放热降温之后再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图10所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图8所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11和第四溶液热交换器21与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2、第三发生器13和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经溶液泵9、溶液热交换器11和第四溶液热交换器21进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第三发生器13并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图11所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图8所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶 液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和第四溶液热交换器21与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2、第三发生器13和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第三溶液泵15和第四溶液热交换器21进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21、溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第三发生器13并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图12所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通,第二吸收器23还有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通,发生器1还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,第二发生器2还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,冷凝器4还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器2连通之后第二发生器2再有冷剂液管路经节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,第二发生器2还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵8与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器23连通,蒸发器6还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通,发生器1和第三发生器13还分别有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器3、冷凝器4和第二吸收器23还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器6还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16进入第二吸收器23、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经第三溶液泵15和溶液热交换器11进入发生器1,驱动热介质流经发生器1、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,发生器1的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11进入第三发生器13,驱动热介质流经第三发生器13、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二吸收器23提供,第三发生器 13的浓溶液经第三溶液热交换器16和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,第二发生器2的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12进入吸收器3、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质;冷凝器4的冷剂蒸汽放热于被加热介质成冷剂液,冷凝器4的冷剂液流经第二发生器2放热降温之后再经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,第二冷凝器5的冷剂蒸汽放热于冷却介质成冷剂液,第二冷凝器5的冷剂液经冷剂液泵8加压进入蒸发器6;蒸发器6的冷剂液吸收余热成冷剂蒸汽,蒸发器6产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给吸收器3,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图13所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器23增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第三发生器13连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,第四发生器18还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,驱动热介质和发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的部分稀溶液经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,驱动热介质和冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第三发生器13;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液,冷剂液依次流经热交换器17和第二发生器2放热降温之后经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图14所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15、溶液热交换器11和第四溶液热交换器21与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经第三溶液泵15、溶液热交换器11和第四溶液热交换器21进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11进入第三发生器13;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交 换器17和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图15所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通调整为第二吸收器23有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵15和溶液热交换器11与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21与发生器1连通,将发生器1有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通调整为发生器1有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21和溶液热交换器11与第三发生器13连通,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器18连通之后第四发生器18再有冷剂液管路经热交换器17、第二发生器2和第二节流阀14与蒸发器6连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,热交换器17还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给第四发生器18作驱动热介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入第四发生器18,冷剂蒸汽流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第四溶液泵20和第四溶液热交换器21进入发生器1,发生器1的浓溶液经第四溶液热交换器21和溶液热交换器11进入第三发生器13;流经第四发生器18的冷剂蒸汽放热成冷剂液之后再流经热交换器17和第二发生器2并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液再经第二节流阀14节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图16所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第三吸收器24连通,第三吸收器24再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通,将第二发生器2有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12与吸收器3连通调整为第二发生器2有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器12与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第四溶液热交换器21与吸收器3连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器24连通,将第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经节流阀7与蒸发器6连通调整为第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经第四发生器18和节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,第三吸收器24还有冷却介质管路与外部连。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第三吸收器24、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质,第三吸收器24的稀溶液经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16进入第二吸收器23;第二发生器2的浓溶液经第二溶液热交换器12进入第四发生器18、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第三吸收器24提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第四溶液热交换器21进入吸收器3;冷凝器4的冷剂液依次流经第二发生器2和第四发生器18并逐步放热降温,降温之后的冷剂液经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图17所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将蒸发器6有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通调整为蒸发器6有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器B连通,新增吸收器B还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D与新增发生器A连通,新增发生器A还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器D与新增吸收器B连通,新增发生器A还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通,新增发生器A还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器B还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,蒸发器6产生的冷剂蒸汽进入新增吸收器B,新增吸收器B的稀溶液经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D进入新增发生器A,驱动热介质流经新增发生器A、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向吸收器3提供,新增发生器A的浓溶液经新增溶液热交换器D进入新增吸收器B、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图18所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通调整为发生器1有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器B连通,新增吸收器B还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D与新增发生器A连通,新增发生器A还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器D与新增吸收器B连通,新增发生器A还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,新增发生器A还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器B还有被加热介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,发生器1产生的冷剂蒸汽进入新增吸收器B,新增吸收器B的稀溶液经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D进入新增发生器A,驱动热介质流经新增发生器A、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,新增发生器A的浓溶液经新增溶液热交换器D进入新增吸收器B、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图19所示的第五类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器3有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通,第二吸收器23还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11与发生器1连通,发生器1还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12与第二发生器2连通,第二发生器2还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器12与第三发生器13连通,第三发生器13还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第三溶液热交换器16与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器4连通,冷凝器4还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器2连通之后第二发生器2再有冷剂液管路经节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,第二发生器2还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通,第二冷凝器5还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵8与蒸发器6连通,第三发生器13还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器23连通,蒸发器6还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器3连通,发生器1还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器3和冷凝器4还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器6和第三发生器13还分别有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器5和第二吸收器23还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经第三溶液热交换器16进入第二吸收器23、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质,第二吸收器23的稀溶液经溶液泵9和溶液热交换器11进入发生器1,驱动热介质流经发生器1、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向冷凝器4提供,发生器1 的浓溶液经溶液热交换器11和第二溶液热交换器12进入第二发生器2、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,第二发生器2的浓溶液第二溶液热交换器12进入第三发生器13,余热介质流经第三发生器13、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二吸收器23提供,第三发生器13的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第三溶液热交换器16进入吸收器3、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于被加热介质;冷凝器4的冷剂蒸汽放热于被加热介质成冷剂液,冷凝器4的冷剂液流经第二发生器2放热降温之后再经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,第二冷凝器5的冷剂蒸汽放热于冷却介质成冷剂液,第二冷凝器5的冷剂液经冷剂液泵8加压进入蒸发器6;蒸发器6的冷剂液吸收余热成冷剂蒸汽,蒸发器6产生的冷剂蒸汽提供给吸收器3,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
图20所示的第五类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器3有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通调整为吸收器3有稀溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器21与第三吸收器24连通,第三吸收器24再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16与第二吸收器23连通,将第二发生器2有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第二溶液热交换器12与吸收器3连通调整为第二发生器2有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器12与第四发生器18连通,第四发生器18再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵10和第四溶液热交换器21与吸收器3连通,第四发生器18还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器24连通,第四发生器18还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第三吸收器24还有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,吸收器3的稀溶液经第四溶液热交换器21进入第三吸收器24、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质,第三吸收器24的稀溶液经溶液泵9和第三溶液热交换器16进入第二吸收器23;第二发生器2的浓溶液经第二溶液热交换器12进入第四发生器18,余热介质流经第四发生器18、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向第三吸收器24提供,第四发生器18的浓溶液经第二溶液泵10和第四溶液热交换器21进入吸收器3,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
图21所示的第五类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器2增设余热介质管路与外部连通;冷剂液和余热介质共同向第二发生器2提供驱动热负荷,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
图22所示的第五类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器2有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通调整为第二发生器2有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器B连通,新增吸收器B还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D与新增发生器A连通,新增发生器A还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器D与新增吸收器B连通,新增发生器A还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通,新增发生器A还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器B还有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,第二发生器2产生的冷剂蒸汽进入新增吸收器B,新增吸收器B的稀溶液经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D进入新增发生器A,余热介质流经新增发生器A、加热进入其内的溶液释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,新增发生器A的浓溶液经新增溶液热 交换器D进入新增吸收器B、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
图23所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图1所示第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经节流阀7与蒸发器6连通调整为第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经新增发生器A和节流阀7与蒸发器6连通,将第二发生器2有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通调整为第二发生器2有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器B连通,新增吸收器B还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D与新增发生器A连通,新增发生器A还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器D与新增吸收器B连通,新增发生器A还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通,新增吸收器B还有冷却介质管路与外部连通。
(2)流程上,第二发生器2产生的冷剂蒸汽进入新增吸收器B,新增吸收器B的稀溶液经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D进入新增发生器A、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向第二冷凝器5提供,新增发生器A的浓溶液经新增溶液热交换器D进入新增吸收器B、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷却介质;冷凝器4的冷剂液流经第二发生器2和新增发生器A并逐步放热降温,再经节流阀7节流进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
图24所示的第四类吸收式热泵是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图23所示第四类吸收式热泵中,取消第二冷凝器和冷剂液泵,取消新增吸收器B与外部连通的冷却介质管路,将第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经新增发生器A和节流阀7与蒸发器6连通调整为第二发生器2有冷剂液管路经新增发生器A、节流阀7和新增吸收器B与蒸发器6连通,将新增发生器A有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器5连通调整为新增发生器A有冷剂蒸汽通道与蒸发器6连通。
(2)流程上,第二发生器2产生的冷剂蒸汽进入新增吸收器B,新增吸收器B的稀溶液经新增溶液泵C和新增溶液热交换器D进入新增发生器A、吸热释放冷剂蒸汽并向蒸发器6提供,新增发生器A的浓溶液经新增溶液热交换器D进入新增吸收器B、吸收冷剂蒸汽并放热于冷剂液;冷凝器4的冷剂液流经第二发生器2和新增发生器A并逐步放热降温,再经节流阀7节流之后流经新增吸收器B并吸热升温,然后进入蒸发器6,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
本发明技术可以实现的效果——本发明所提出的第四类吸收式热泵和第五类吸收式热泵,具有如下效果和优势:
(1)提出了温差利用的新思路、新概念和新技术,将推动吸收式热泵技术的进一步发展和应用。
(2)能够很好地解决高温冷剂液对余热利用程度的负面影响,尤其是对以TFE-TDE溶液为典型代表的吸收式热泵流程,能够显著提高吸收式热泵的性能指数和余热利用率。
(3)将温差利用程度扩展到低温冷环境或被加热介质温度之下,提高了温差利用水平,并对因冷剂液向环境释放热能所带来的性能指数降低起到抑制和弥补作用。
(4)能够降低对驱动热介质温度要求,或提高余热利用的程度,或能够利用更低温度的余热资源。
(5)给出多种具体技术方案,能够应对众多不同的实际状况,有较宽的适用范围。
(6)丰富了吸收式热泵的类型,扩展了吸收式热泵的应用范围,有利于更好地采用吸收式热泵来实现温差的充分利用。

Claims (49)

  1. 第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器和第二溶液热交换器所组成;吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通,发生器(1)还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,第二发生器(2)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,冷凝器(4)还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器(2)连通之后第二发生器(2)再有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,第二发生器(2)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵(8)与蒸发器(6)连通,蒸发器(6)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器(3)和冷凝器(4)还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器(6)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  2. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  3. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,吸收器(3)增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器(13)连通之后第三发生器(13)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  4. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)、溶液热交换器(11)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器(13)连通之后第三发生器(13)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  5. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第三发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和热交换器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经 溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)、溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三发生器(13)连通之后第三发生器(13)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  6. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求3-5所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  7. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求3所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,吸收器(3)增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵(20)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器(22)、第二发生器(2)和第三节流阀(19)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经第四发生器(18)、热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  8. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求4所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)、溶液热交换器(11)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与发生器(1)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)、溶液热交换器(11)、第四溶液热交换器(21)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与发生器(1)连通,将第三发生器(13)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器(22)、第二发生器(2)和第三节流阀(19)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2) 和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经第四发生器(18)、热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  9. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求5所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第三节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和第二热交换器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵(20)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与第三发生器(13)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)、溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)、第四溶液热交换器(21)、溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经第二热交换器(22)、第二发生器(2)和第三节流阀(19)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经第四发生器(18)、热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  10. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求7-9所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀、第二节流阀和第三节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第三节流阀(19)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  11. 第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通,第二吸收器(23)还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通,发生器(1)还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,第二发生器(2)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器(12)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,冷凝器(4)还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器(2)连通之后第二发生器(2)再有冷剂液管路经第三发生器(13)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,第二发生器(2)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵(8)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通,蒸发器(6)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器(3)和冷凝器(4)还分别有被加热介质管路与 外部连通,蒸发器(6)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器(5)和第二吸收器(23)还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  12. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求11所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  13. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求11所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器(23)增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)、第三发生器(13)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  14. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求11所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)、溶液热交换器(11)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)、第三发生器(13)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  15. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求11所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)、溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)、第三发生器(13)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  16. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求13-15所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  17. 第四类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液泵、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通,第二吸收器(23)还有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通,发生器(1)还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)还有浓溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,第二发生器(2)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,冷凝器(4)还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器(2)连通之后第二发生器(2)再有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,第二发生器(2)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵(8)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通,蒸发器(6)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)和第三发生器(13)还分别有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器(3)、冷凝器(4)和第二吸收器(23)还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器(6)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  18. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  19. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器(23)增设稀溶液管路经第四溶液泵(20)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第三发生器(13)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  20. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)、溶液热交换器(11)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生 器(18)再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  21. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和溶液热交换器(11)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第四溶液泵(20)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)和溶液热交换器(11)与第三发生器(13)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  22. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求19-21所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,第四发生器(18)增设驱动热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  23. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求19-22所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  24. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第三吸收器(24)连通,第三吸收器(24)再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通,将第二发生器(2)有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与吸收器(3)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器(12)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与吸收器(3)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第四发生器(18)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三吸收器(24)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  25. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求24所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第四发生器(18)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第四发生器(18) 有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  26. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1-25所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将蒸发器(6)有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通调整为蒸发器(6)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通,新增发生器(A)还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  27. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1-2、11-12、17-18、24-25所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,新增发生器(A)还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  28. 第五类吸收式热泵,主要由发生器、第二发生器、吸收器、冷凝器、第二冷凝器、蒸发器、节流阀、冷剂液泵、溶液泵、第二溶液泵、溶液热交换器、第二溶液热交换器、第三发生器、第三溶液热交换器和第二吸收器所组成;吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通,第二吸收器(23)还有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通,发生器(1)还有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,第二发生器(2)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器(12)与第三发生器(13)连通,第三发生器(13)还有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,冷凝器(4)还有冷剂液管路与第二发生器(2)连通之后第二发生器(2)再有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,第二发生器(2)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,第二冷凝器(5)还有冷剂液管路经冷剂液泵(8)与蒸发器(6)连通,第三发生器(13)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通,蒸发器(6)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与吸收器(3)连通,发生器(1)还有驱动热介质管路与外部连通,吸收器(3)和冷凝器(4)还分别有被加热介质管路与外部连通,蒸发器(6)和第三发生器(13)还分别有余热介质管路与外部连通,第二冷凝器(5)和第二吸收器(23)还分别有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  29. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  30. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,第二吸收器(23)增设稀溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四 发生器(18)还有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  31. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)、溶液热交换器(11)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  32. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第二节流阀、第三溶液泵、第四溶液热交换器和热交换器,将第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与发生器(1)连通调整为第二吸收器(23)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和溶液热交换器(11)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第三溶液泵(15)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与发生器(1)连通,将发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通调整为发生器(1)有浓溶液管路经第四溶液热交换器(21)、溶液热交换器(11)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与第二发生器(2)连通,将发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通调整为发生器(1)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第四发生器(18)连通之后第四发生器(18)再有冷剂液管路经热交换器(17)、第二发生器(2)和第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与冷凝器(4)连通,热交换器(17)还有被加热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  33. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求30-32所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀和第二节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经第二节流阀(14)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  34. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求17所述的第四类吸收式热泵中,增加第四发生器、第四溶液热交换器和第三吸收器,将吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通调整为吸收器(3)有稀溶液管路经第四溶液 热交换器(21)与第三吸收器(24)连通,第三吸收器(24)再有稀溶液管路经溶液泵(9)和第三溶液热交换器(16)与第二吸收器(23)连通,将第二发生器(2)有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第二溶液热交换器(12)与吸收器(3)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有浓溶液管路经第二溶液热交换器(12)与第四发生器(18)连通,第四发生器(18)再有浓溶液管路经第二溶液泵(10)和第四溶液热交换器(21)与吸收器(3)连通,第四发生器(18)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通,第四发生器(18)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,第三吸收器(24)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  35. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求34所述的第五类吸收式热泵中,取消节流阀,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路与蒸发器(6)连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  36. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1-10、17-23所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵和权利要求28-35所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,新增发生器(A)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  37. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求36所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器(2)增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  38. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求11-16所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通,新增发生器(A)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  39. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求44所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器(2)和第三发生器(13)分别增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  40. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求44所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器(2)或第三发生器(13)增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  41. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求24-25所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第四发生器(18)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通调整为第四发生器(18)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通,新增 发生器(A)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  42. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求41所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器(2)和第四发生器(18)分别增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  43. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求41所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,第二发生器(2)或第四发生器(18)增设余热介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  44. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28-33所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通调整为第三发生器(13)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二吸收器(23)连通,新增发生器(A)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  45. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求34-35所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第四发生器(18)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通调整为第四发生器(18)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第三吸收器(24)连通,新增发生器(A)还有余热介质管路与外部连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  46. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求1-10、17-23所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,增加新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  47. 第四类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求46所述的任一第四类吸收式热泵中,取消第二冷凝器和冷剂液泵,取消新增吸收器(B)与外部连通的冷却介质管路,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)、节流阀(7)和新增吸收器(B)与蒸发器(6)连通,将新增发生器(A)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通调整为新增发生器(A)有冷剂蒸汽通道与蒸发器(6)或吸收器(3)连通,形成第四类吸收式热泵。
  48. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求28-35所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,增加 新增发生器、新增吸收器、新增溶液泵和新增溶液热交换器,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂蒸汽通道与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有稀溶液管路经新增溶液泵(C)和新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增发生器(A)连通,新增发生器(A)还有浓溶液管路经新增溶液热交换器(D)与新增吸收器(B)连通,新增发生器(A)还有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通,新增吸收器(B)还有冷却介质管路与外部连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
  49. 第五类吸收式热泵,是在权利要求48所述的任一第五类吸收式热泵中,取消第二冷凝器和冷剂液泵,取消新增吸收器(B)与外部连通的冷却介质管路,将第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)和节流阀(7)与蒸发器(6)连通调整为第二发生器(2)有冷剂液管路经新增发生器(A)、节流阀(7)和新增吸收器(B)与蒸发器(6)连通,将新增发生器(A)有冷剂蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(5)连通调整为新增发生器(A)有冷剂蒸汽通道与蒸发器(6)或吸收器(3)连通,形成第五类吸收式热泵。
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