WO2015137513A1 - 作業車両および作業車両用キャブ - Google Patents
作業車両および作業車両用キャブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015137513A1 WO2015137513A1 PCT/JP2015/057671 JP2015057671W WO2015137513A1 WO 2015137513 A1 WO2015137513 A1 WO 2015137513A1 JP 2015057671 W JP2015057671 W JP 2015057671W WO 2015137513 A1 WO2015137513 A1 WO 2015137513A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cab
- view
- plan
- gap
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/16—Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers
- E02F9/163—Structures to protect drivers, e.g. cabins, doors for cabins; Falling object protection structure [FOPS]; Roll over protection structure [ROPS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/06—Drivers' cabs
- B62D33/0617—Drivers' cabs for tractors or off-the-road vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/06—Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0808—Improving mounting or assembling, e.g. frame elements, disposition of all the components on the superstructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7609—Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle and a work vehicle cab.
- the present invention particularly relates to a work vehicle having a cab and a work vehicle cab.
- Some bulldozer cabs have a portion that projects to the side of the vehicle body in plan view. Such a configuration is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5183822.
- the fuse box is located outside the cab and on the side or bottom of the cab.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle and a work vehicle cab that can prevent dust from entering the electric component and that the electric component does not hinder the movement of the operator in the cab.
- the work vehicle of the present invention has a cab.
- the cab includes a front portion, a rear portion, a wall portion, and electrical components.
- the front part has a doorway.
- the rear part is arranged behind the front part.
- the rear portion has a front end that is smaller than the width of the rear end of the front portion in plan view.
- the wall portion is disposed between the front portion and the rear portion.
- the wall portion includes a front wall and a rear wall facing each other in the front-rear direction with a gap in plan view.
- the wall portion extends outward in the width direction from the rear portion in plan view.
- the electrical component is disposed in the gap.
- the electrical component protrudes from the gap into the cabin space of the cab through a first hole formed in the front wall.
- the foremost part of the electrical component is located behind the foremost perpendicular line that is the perpendicular line connecting the front end and the rear end of the doorway and intersects the front wall.
- the electrical components are arranged in the gap between the two walls and the indoor space of the cab. For this reason, compared with the case where an electrical component is arrange
- the cab further includes a cover.
- the cover is attached to the front wall.
- the cover covers the electrical component protruding from the first hole into the cabin space of the cab.
- the cover has a chamfered portion at an inner corner in the width direction in plan view, and is positioned behind the foremost perpendicular line.
- the cover does not hinder the movement of the operator in the cab.
- the cab further includes a reinforcing plate.
- the reinforcing plate is attached to the front wall.
- the reinforcing plate surrounds the first hole.
- This reinforcement plate suppresses a decrease in the strength of the cab due to the provision of the first hole in the front wall. For this reason, distortion of the cab when the work vehicle falls is suppressed.
- the rear wall has a protruding portion protruding rearward.
- the gap has a region expanded rearward by the protruding portion. At least a part of the electrical component is disposed in the region enlarged rearward by the protruding portion.
- the gap is partially expanded backward by the protruding part.
- an electrical component can be arrange
- the rear wall includes a main wall and a sub-wall.
- the main wall has a second hole.
- the secondary wall is attached to the main wall and covers the second hole.
- the subwall has a member containing resin at a portion in contact with the main wall.
- the work vehicle cab of the present invention includes a front portion, a rear portion, a wall portion, and electrical components.
- the front part has a doorway.
- the rear part is arranged behind the front part.
- the rear portion has a front end that is smaller than the width of the rear end of the front portion in plan view.
- the wall portion is disposed between the front portion and the rear portion.
- the wall portion includes a front wall and a rear wall facing each other in the front-rear direction with a gap in plan view.
- the wall portion extends outward in the width direction from the rear portion in plan view.
- the electrical component is disposed in the gap.
- the electrical component protrudes from the gap into the cabin space of the cab through a first hole formed in the front wall.
- the foremost part of the electrical component is located behind the foremost perpendicular line that is the perpendicular line connecting the front end and the rear end of the doorway and intersects the front wall.
- the electrical parts are arranged in the gap between the two walls and the cab indoor space. For this reason, compared with the case where an electrical component is arrange
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a work vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a cab frame of a work vehicle cab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 and is a view of the front portion, the rear portion, and the wall portion of the cab in plan view. It is a schematic sectional drawing which expands and shows the area
- FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure of a subwall.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement position of a fuse cover with respect to a cab doorway in the work vehicle shown in FIG. 1. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the structure by which the space between two walls is partially expanded back, and the electrical component (fuse box) is arrange
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A bulldozer will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 as an example of a work vehicle to which the concept of the present invention can be applied.
- the present invention can be applied to a work vehicle having a cab such as a hydraulic excavator and a wheel loader in addition to the bulldozer.
- the front-rear direction refers to the front-rear direction of the operator seated on the driver's seat.
- the left-right direction (width direction) refers to the left-right direction of the operator seated on the driver's seat.
- the vertical direction means the vertical direction of the operator seated on the driver's seat.
- the direction facing the operator seated in the driver's seat is the front direction
- the direction facing the front direction is the rear direction.
- the right side and the left side are the right direction and the left direction, respectively.
- the feet of the operator seated in the driver's seat are the lower side and the upper head is the upper side.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are a side view and an exploded perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a work vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the bulldozer 30 of the present embodiment includes a cab 1 (cab), a vehicle frame 31, an engine 32, an engine cooling module 33, a nose module 34, and an operation. It mainly includes an oil tank module 35, a fuel tank module 36, a pair of track frame modules 37, and a soil discharge plate 38.
- the cab 1 has a driver's seat inside.
- the vehicle frame 31 has a front end and a rear end.
- the cab 1 is mounted on the vehicle frame 31 between the front end and the rear end of the vehicle frame 31.
- the cab 1 is provided with an operator's seat, an instrument panel, a steering mechanism, and the like.
- the engine 32 is attached to the vehicle frame 31 on the front end side of the vehicle frame 31 with respect to the cab 1.
- the nose module 34 covers the engine 32 and the engine compartment.
- the cab 1 is disposed behind the engine 32 covered with the nose module 34 and the engine compartment.
- the hydraulic oil tank module 35 is for storing hydraulic oil.
- the hydraulic oil tank module 35 is disposed on one side (for example, the left side) of the cab 1.
- the hydraulic oil is for operating a working machine such as the earth discharging plate 38 of the bulldozer 30.
- the fuel tank module 36 is for storing fuel supplied to the engine 32.
- the fuel tank module 36 is disposed on the other side (for example, the right side) of the cab 1.
- the cooling module 33 is for cooling the engine 32 and the like.
- the cooling module 33 is attached to the vehicle frame 31 at the rear end of the vehicle frame 31.
- the cooling module 33 may include a radiator body.
- the radiator body portion includes an accumulated air cooling (CAC) device, a hydraulic oil cooling device, an engine coolant cooling device, and a cooling fan.
- CAC accumulated air cooling
- the cooling module is arranged in front of the cab 1.
- the cooling module 33 is disposed at the rear end of the vehicle frame 31 as described above.
- the length in the front-rear direction of the nose module 34 in the bulldozer 30 shown in FIG. 1 can be made shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of the nose module 34 of a general bulldozer.
- the height of the front end of the nose module 34 in the bulldozer 30 shown in FIG. 1 can be made lower than the height of the nose module 34 of a general bulldozer. For this reason, the bulldozer shown in FIG. 1 has better forward visibility than a general bulldozer.
- the cooling fan of the cooling module 33 is driven independently of the engine 32 by an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
- the rotational speed of the cooling fan is variable by using hydraulic drive.
- the cooling fluid conduits 32c and 32d are connected to the inlet 33b and the outlet 33e of the cooling module 33. Thereby, engine intake air is cooled.
- conduits 32a and 32b are connected to an inlet 33c and an outlet (not shown) of the cooling module 33. Thereby, engine cooling water is cooled.
- Additional conduits (not shown) are connected to the inlet 33a and outlet 33d of the cooling module 33. Thereby, the cooled hydraulic fluid is supplied to the hydraulic circuit of the vehicle.
- the cooling module 33 is disposed behind the cab 1 and between the rear end portion of the hydraulic oil tank module 35 and the rear end portion of the fuel tank module 36. In this configuration, the operator can visually recognize the rear region. This rear region is a region above the cooling module 33 and a region between the hydraulic oil tank module 35 and the fuel tank module 36. For this reason, the bulldozer 30 has excellent rear visibility.
- the pair of track frame modules 37 are disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle frame 31, respectively.
- the earth removing plate 38 is disposed in front of the front end of the vehicle frame 31.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the cab frame used for the cab in one embodiment of the present invention from above.
- 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a region R in FIG.
- the cab frame 1 a of the present embodiment mainly has a floor frame 2, a plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5, a base 6, and a roof portion 7.
- the cab frame 1a has a structure in which a floor frame 2, a plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5, a base portion 6, and a roof portion 7 are integrally assembled by welding.
- the floor frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cab 1.
- the platform 6 is connected to the upper surface of the floor frame 2 by welding.
- the base 6 rises upward from the floor frame 2.
- a plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5 are arranged on the side of the cab 1. Each of the plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5 extends in the vertical direction.
- the plurality of pillars 3, 4, and 5 include a pair of left and right center pillars 3, a pair of left and right front pillars 4, and a pair of left and right rear pillars 5.
- the pair of left and right center pillars 3 are connected to the floor frame 2 by welding.
- the pair of left and right rear pillars 5 are connected to the base 6 by welding.
- the front pillar 4, the center pillar 3, and the rear pillar 5 are arranged in this order from the front to the rear of the cab 1.
- the roof part 7 is arranged on the upper part of the cab 1.
- the roof portion 7 is supported on the floor frame 2 and the base 6 by a plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5.
- the roof portion 7 is connected to the plurality of pillars 3, 4, and 5 by welding.
- a space surrounded by the floor frame 2, the plurality of pillars 3, 4, 5, the base portion 6 and the roof portion 7 is an indoor space 10 of the cab 1.
- the cab 1 (or cab frame 1a) has a front portion 1A, a rear portion 1B, and a wall portion 1C.
- the front portion 1 ⁇ / b> A is a portion from the front end of the floor frame 2 to the front end of the center pillar 3.
- the rear part 1 ⁇ / b> B is a part behind the rear end of the center pillar 3.
- the wall portion 1C is disposed between the front portion 1A and the rear portion 1B.
- the front portion 1A has an opening 1A1.
- the opening 1A1 is an entrance / exit 1A1 of the indoor space 10.
- the opening 1A1 is formed on the side surface of the front portion 1A.
- the entrance / exit (opening) 1 ⁇ / b> A ⁇ b> 1 is surrounded by the floor frame 2, the front pillar 4, the center pillar 3, and the roof portion 7.
- a door 8 may be attached to the entrance / exit 1A1 as shown in FIG.
- the front portion 1A has a tapered shape in plan view.
- the front portion 1A has a width WA that decreases from the rear side toward the front side in a plan view.
- the plan view means that the floor frame 2 is seen from the top to the bottom as shown in FIG.
- the rear part 1B is arranged behind the front part 1A.
- the rear portion 1B has a front end having a width WB smaller than the width WA of the rear end of the front portion 1A in plan view.
- the wall portion 1C has a front wall 1Ca and a rear wall 1Cb.
- Each of the front wall 1Ca and the rear wall 1Cb extends outward in the width direction from the front end of the rear portion 1B in plan view.
- the wall portion 1C is a protruding portion that protrudes laterally from the front end of the rear portion 1B.
- the outer side in the width direction refers to the center line CL extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the width direction of the cab 1 (see FIG. 4), and is directed outward from the center line CL in the width direction of the cab 1. On the side.
- the front wall 1Ca and the rear wall 1Cb are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction in plan view. There is a gap between the front wall 1Ca and the rear wall 1Cb.
- the front wall 1Ca has a first end EP1 and a second end EP2.
- the first end EP1 is located on the inner side in the width direction of the front wall 1Ca.
- the second end portion EP2 is located outside the front wall 1Ca in the width direction.
- the inner side in the width direction is a side toward the center line CL in the width direction of the cab 1 with reference to a center line CL (FIG. 4) extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the width direction of the cab 1.
- Each of the front wall 1Ca and the rear wall 1Cb is connected to the floor frame 2 and the center pillar 3 by welding.
- a through hole (first hole) 1Caa is formed in the front wall 1Ca.
- a gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb and the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 are connected through a through hole 1Caa.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the sub-wall.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the arrangement position of the fuse cover with respect to the entrance / exit of the cab in the work vehicle shown in FIG. 1.
- electrical components 11a, 11b, and 11c are arranged in the gaps between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb.
- Each of the electrical component 11a and the electrical component 11b is, for example, a fuse box.
- the electrical component 11c is, for example, a relay.
- the fuse box contains a plurality of fuses (not shown) inside.
- the electrical component 11a contains, for example, more fuses than the electrical component 11b.
- the electrical component 11a is disposed above the electrical component 11b.
- the electrical component 11c made of a relay is disposed below the electrical component (fuse box) 11b.
- a plurality of electrical components (relays) 11c may be disposed in a gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb.
- the electrical components 11a and 11b protrude into the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 from the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb through the through hole 1Caa of the front wall 1Ca.
- Each of the electrical components 11a and 11b has a portion positioned in front of a virtual straight line (broken line SR1) connecting the upper end 1Cab and the lower end 1Cac of the through hole 1Caa.
- the electrical component 11c does not protrude into the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 through the through hole 1Caa. However, the electrical component 11c may protrude into the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 from the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb through the through hole 1Caa.
- the rear wall 1Cb has a main wall 1C1 and a sub wall 1C2.
- the main wall 1C1 is connected to the floor frame 2 and the center pillar 3 by welding.
- a through hole (second hole) 1C1a is formed in the main wall 1C1.
- the secondary wall 1C2 is attached to the main wall 1C1 with bolts or the like.
- the sub wall 1C2 covers the through hole 1C1a of the main wall 1C1.
- the sub-wall 1C2 has a metal plate 1C2a and a resin member 1C2b.
- Metal plate 1C2a is made of metal such as steel.
- the metal plate 1C2a has a flat plate portion 1C3 and a cable lead portion 1C4.
- the cable lead-out portion 1C4 protrudes rearward from the flat plate portion 1C3.
- the cable lead portion 1C4 has an opening 1C4a on the rear side.
- the opening 1C4a is provided to draw the cable out of the cab 1 from the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb.
- Resin member 1C2b is made of a material containing resin. Resin member 1C2b is made of, for example, urethane or rubber.
- the resin member 1C2b is in contact with the main wall 1C1 in a state where the sub-wall 1C2 is attached to the main wall 1C1.
- the cable 11ab of the electrical component 11a is drawn out of the cab 1 from the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb through the opening 1C4a of the subwall 1C2.
- the rear wall 1Cb may have a protruding portion 1C1b partially protruding backward.
- the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb has a region ER that is enlarged rearward by the protruding portion 1C1b.
- At least a part of the electrical component 11c is disposed in the enlarged region ER.
- the entire electrical component 11c may be disposed in the enlarged region ER.
- FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C are perspective views schematically showing the configuration around the electrical component.
- a reinforcing plate 12, a first cover 13, and a second cover 14 are attached to the indoor space 10 side of the front wall 1Ca.
- the reinforcing plate 12 surrounds the periphery of the through hole 1Caa of the front wall 1Ca.
- the first cover 13 is attached to the front wall 1Ca with the reinforcing plate 12 interposed.
- the first cover 13 is attached to the front wall 1Ca by, for example, a bolt 13b.
- the first cover 13 has a through hole 13a.
- the electrical components 11a and 11b are exposed to the indoor space 10 side through the through hole 1Caa.
- the electrical component 11 c is covered with the first cover 13.
- the second cover 14 is attached to the front wall 1Ca with the reinforcing plate 12 and the first cover 13 interposed therebetween.
- the second cover 14 is attached to the front wall 1Ca by, for example, bolts 14b being screwed into the female screw portions 13c of the first cover 13.
- the second cover 14 has a shape protruding toward the indoor space 10 side. A portion of the second cover 14 protruding toward the indoor space 10 covers the electrical components 11a and 11b.
- a virtual straight line SR4 connecting the front end FP and the rear end RP of the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 is set in plan view.
- the front end FP and the rear end RP are the front end and the rear end in the portion of the minimum opening width W1 of the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 within the height range from the upper surface of the floor frame 2 to the upper end of the second cover 14. .
- the portion having the minimum opening width W1 is located at, for example, the lowermost end portion of the entrance 1A1. For this reason, said front end FP and rear end RP are located in the lowest end part of entrance / exit 1A1.
- the upper end of the second cover 14 is located within a height range of, for example, 460 mm from the floor.
- a virtual perpendicular SR2 with respect to the straight line SR4 is set.
- the perpendicular SR2 is the foremost perpendicular SR2 located in the forefront among the perpendiculars intersecting the front wall 1Ca.
- the foremost perpendicular SR2 is, for example, a straight line passing through the first end EP1 of the front wall 1Ca.
- the first end portion EP1 is located at, for example, the lowermost end portion of the base portion 6.
- the foremost part of each of the electrical components 11a to 11c is located behind the foremost perpendicular SR2.
- JIS A8302 of the Japanese Industrial Standard and ISO 2867 of the international standard of the International Organization for Standardization define facilities for getting on and off operators and maintenance personnel in civil engineering machinery and for moving. This standard addresses human slips and trips.
- the minimum opening width W1 of the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 is 250 mm or more. Further, at a height from 460 mm to 700 mm with respect to the floor, the minimum opening width W1 of the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 is 300 mm or more.
- a virtual straight line SR5 that is parallel to the foremost perpendicular SR2 in plan view and passes through the front end FP of the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 is set.
- the foremost part of each of the electrical components 11a to 11c is located behind the foremost perpendicular SR2. Therefore, a region RA (hatching region in FIG. 9) from the entrance / exit (opening) 1A1 to the first end EP1 is provided between the straight line SR5 and the foremost perpendicular SR2 at all height positions of the entrance / exit 1A1.
- No obstacles electrical components 11a to 11c, second cover 14 and the like are arranged in the bracket.
- the second cover 14 has a chamfered portion 14a.
- the chamfered portion 14a is formed at a corner portion CP on the inner side in the width direction of the second cover 14 in plan view.
- the surface of the chamfered portion 14a is, for example, substantially parallel to the foremost perpendicular SR2.
- the second cover 14 is located behind the forefront perpendicular SR2.
- a virtual straight line SR3 extending in parallel with the foremost perpendicular SR2 is set.
- the straight line SR3 passes through the foremost part FF of the second cover 14.
- the straight line SR3 is located behind the forefront perpendicular SR2.
- the protrusion part 1C1b may be formed in the back of at least one of the electrical component 11a and the electrical component 11b.
- the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb has a region ER that is enlarged rearward by the protruding portion 1C1b.
- At least some of the electrical components 11a and 11b are disposed in the enlarged region ER.
- the entirety of the electrical components 11a and 11b may be disposed in the enlarged region ER.
- the auxiliary wall 1C2 may be attached behind the protruding portion 1C1b.
- the resin member 1C2b of the subwall 1C2 is in contact with the rear surface of the protruding portion 1C1b.
- the electrical components 11a to 11c are arranged in the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb and the indoor space 10 of the cab 1. For this reason, compared with the case where the electrical components 11a to 11c are arranged outside the cab 1, entry of dust into the electrical components 11a to 11c is suppressed.
- the electrical components 11a to 11c are arranged in the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb. For this reason, the gap between the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb is effectively used as an arrangement area for the electrical components 11a to 11c. Thereby, the size of the protruding part of the electrical components 11a and 11b protruding from the wall 1Ca to the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 is reduced. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the foremost parts of the electrical components 11a and 11b can be arranged behind the foremost perpendicular SR2. For this reason, as shown in FIG.
- the wall portion 1C that connects the rear end of the front portion 1A and the front end of the rear portion 1B has two walls 1Ca and 1Cb. For this reason, the strength, soundproof performance and heat insulation performance of the cab 1 are improved.
- the two walls 1Ca and 1Cb extend in the width direction. For this reason, even if force is applied in the width direction of the cab 1 when the work vehicle 30 falls, distortion of the cab 1 is suppressed.
- the second cover 14 is located behind the forefront perpendicular SR2. Thereby, the second cover 14 does not hinder the movement of the operator in the cab 1.
- the second cover 14 has a chamfered portion 14a at an inner corner CP in the width direction in plan view. For this reason, the 2nd cover 14 can be located further back with respect to the forefront perpendicular SR2. Specifically, the interval W2 between the foremost perpendicular SR and the straight line SR3 in FIG. 9 is enlarged.
- the reinforcing plate 12 is attached to the front wall 1Ca and surrounds the periphery of the through hole 1Caa. Thereby, the strength reduction of the cab 1 due to the provision of the through hole 1Caa in the front wall 1Ca is suppressed. For this reason, distortion of the cab 1 when the work vehicle 30 falls is suppressed.
- the rear wall 1Cb has a protruding portion 1C1b protruding rearward.
- the clearance gap between two wall 1Ca and 1Cb has the area
- At least some of the electrical components 11a to 11c are arranged in a region ER that is enlarged rearward. For this reason, the size of the protruding portions of the electrical components 11a to 11c protruding into the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 is further reduced.
- the sub-wall 1C2 is attached to the main wall 1C1 with a resin member 1C2b interposed. For this reason, it becomes difficult to produce a clearance gap between the main wall 1C1 and the subwall 1C2. Thereby, the soundproofing performance and heat insulation performance of the indoor space 10 of the cab 1 are improved.
- 1 cab 1A front part, 1A1 entrance / exit (opening), 1B rear part, 1C wall part, 1C1 main wall, 1C1a, 1Caa, 13a through hole, 1C1b protruding part, 1C2a subwall, 1C2a metal plate, 1C2b resin member, 1C3 flat plate part, 1C4 cable lead-out part, 1C4a opening part, 1Ca, 1Cb wall, 1Cab upper end, 1Cac lower end, 1a cab frame, 2 floor frame, 3 center pillar, 4 front pillar, 5 rear pillar, 6 base part, 7 roof part , 8 doors, 10 indoor spaces, 11a, 11b, 11c electrical parts, 11ab cables, 12 reinforcing plates, 13 first covers, 13b, 14b bolts, 13c female screw parts, 14 second covers, 14a chamfered parts, 30 Bulldozer, 31 Both frames, 32 engine, 32a conduit, 32c cooling fluid conduit, 33 cooling module, 33a, 33b,
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Abstract
Description
上記の作業車両において、キャブは、補強プレートをさらに備えている。補強プレートは、前側の壁に取り付けられている。補強プレートは、第1の孔の周囲を取り囲んでいる。
まず、本発明の一実施の形態における作業車両の構成について説明する。以下、本発明の思想を適用可能な作業車両の一例としてブルドーザについて図1および図2を用いて説明する。なお本発明はブルドーザ以外に油圧ショベル、ホイールローダなどのキャブを有する作業車両にも適用可能である。
図8(A)に示されるように、前側の壁1Caの室内空間10側には、補強プレート12と、第1のカバー13と、第2のカバー14とが取り付けられている。補強プレート12は、前側の壁1Caの貫通孔1Caaの周囲を取り囲んでいる。
本実施の形態によれば、電装部品11a~11cが2つの壁1Ca、1Cbの間の隙間およびキャブ1の室内空間10に配置されている。このため電装部品11a~11cがキャブ1の外部に配置される場合と比較して、電装部品11a~11c内への埃の侵入が抑制される。
Claims (6)
- キャブを有する作業車両であって、
前記キャブは、
出入口を有する前部分と、
前記前部分よりも後方に配置され、かつ平面視において前記前部分の後端の幅よりも小さい幅の前端を有する後部分と、
前記前部分と前記後部分との間に配置され、平面視において、隙間を開けて互いに前後方向に対向する前側の壁および後側の壁を含み、かつ前記後部分から幅方向の外側に延びる壁部分と、
前記隙間内に配置され、かつ前記前側の壁に形成された第1の孔を通じて前記隙間から前記キャブの室内空間に突き出した電装部品とを備え、
平面視において、前記出入口の前端と後端とを結ぶ線の垂線であって前記前側の壁に交わる垂線のうち最も前方に位置する最前の垂線よりも後方に前記電装部品の最前部が位置している、作業車両。 - 前記キャブは、前記前側の壁に取り付けられ、かつ前記第1の孔から前記キャブの前記室内空間に突き出した前記電装部品を覆うカバーをさらに備え、
前記カバーは、平面視において前記幅方向の内側の角部に面取り部を有し、かつ前記最前の垂線よりも後方に位置する、請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記キャブは、前記前側の壁に取り付けられ、かつ前記第1の孔の周囲を取り囲む補強プレートをさらに備えた、請求項1または2に記載の作業車両。
- 前記後側の壁は、後方に突き出した突き出し部を有し、
前記隙間は、前記突き出し部により後方に拡大された領域を有しており、
前記電装部品の少なくとも一部は、前記突き出し部により後方に拡大された前記領域に配置されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の作業車両。 - 前記後側の壁は、第2の孔を有する主壁と、前記主壁に取り付けられて前記第2の孔を覆う副壁とを含み、
前記副壁は、前記主壁と接する部分に樹脂を含む部材を有している、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の作業車両。 - 出入口を有する前部分と、
前記前部分よりも後方に配置され、かつ平面視において前記前部分の後端の幅よりも小さい幅の前端を有する後部分と、
前記前部分と前記後部分との間に配置され、平面視において、隙間を開けて互いに前後方向に対向する前側の壁および後側の壁を含み、かつ前記後部分から幅方向の外側に延びる壁部分と、
前記隙間内に配置され、かつ前記前側の壁に形成された第1の孔を通じて前記隙間から前記キャブの室内空間に突き出した電装部品とを備え、
平面視において、前記出入口の前端と後端とを結ぶ線の垂線であって前記前側の壁に交わる垂線のうち最も前方に位置する最前の垂線よりも後方に前記電装部品の最前部が位置している、作業車両用キャブ。
Priority Applications (4)
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PCT/JP2015/057671 WO2015137513A1 (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | 作業車両および作業車両用キャブ |
US14/436,972 US9574325B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Work vehicle and cab for work vehicle |
CN201580000127.6A CN105102274B (zh) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | 作业车辆以及作业车辆用驾驶室 |
JP2015527733A JP5894708B2 (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | 作業車両および作業車両用キャブ |
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PCT/JP2015/057671 WO2015137513A1 (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | 作業車両および作業車両用キャブ |
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JP (1) | JP5894708B2 (ja) |
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WO2016172854A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. | Operator's cab arrangement for a construction machine |
JP7195105B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2022-12-23 | 株式会社小松製作所 | キャブ及び作業機械 |
CN110001810A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-07-12 | 柳工常州机械有限公司 | 一种用于安装减速机的底盘结构 |
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2015
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- 2015-03-16 JP JP2015527733A patent/JP5894708B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201580000127.6A patent/CN105102274B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2010095860A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Caterpillar Japan Ltd | 作業機械の電装パネル |
JP5183822B1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両用キャブおよび作業車両 |
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US20160305091A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
CN105102274B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105102274A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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