WO2015131652A1 - 一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131652A1
WO2015131652A1 PCT/CN2014/096029 CN2014096029W WO2015131652A1 WO 2015131652 A1 WO2015131652 A1 WO 2015131652A1 CN 2014096029 W CN2014096029 W CN 2014096029W WO 2015131652 A1 WO2015131652 A1 WO 2015131652A1
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Prior art keywords
etws
early warning
data
information
base station
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PCT/CN2014/096029
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈国太
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to JP2017515755A priority Critical patent/JP6535734B2/ja
Publication of WO2015131652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131652A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing early warning information data in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the mobile terminal can also be used to receive public disaster warning information such as ETWS (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System) notification information.
  • ETWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
  • the base station receives the ETWS notification from the MME (Mobility Management Entity), and the ETWS notifies the SIB (System Information Block) 10 and/or ETWS assistance that contain the ETWS important notification.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the ETWS important notification is used to inform the mobile terminal (UE) disaster type information, the affected area information and the occurrence time information when the disaster event is about to occur or occurs, and the message is required to be transmitted to the UE within 4s;
  • the ETWS auxiliary notification is Contains auxiliary information related to the disaster, tells the mobile terminal where to get help and other information, and requests the message to be delivered to the UE from 10s to 30s.
  • the base station sends the ETWS notification to the UE residing in its own related cell (Cell) through the broadcast message, thereby increasing the chance of the user self-rescue and reducing the harm caused by the disaster.
  • Cell own related cell
  • the MME will initiate a stop request to the base station.
  • the base station should stop broadcasting ETWS notifications in time. If the ETWS notifies the non-stop broadcast, it will cause panic and complaints against the operators. Therefore, the ability to quickly locate such failures is important to both users and operators. In addition, the operator hopes that there are convenient ways to visually see whether the ETWS is successfully sent, whether it is sent on time, and the main cause of the failure.
  • the module that can directly interact with the base station is shown in Figure 1, MME, network management, and UE. Then, the module that controls the base station to send or stop the ETWS includes the base station itself, the MME, or the network management.
  • the base station after receiving the end request sent by the MME, the base station completes the related operation according to the request of the MME, and then detects whether other cells of the base station are broadcasting the specified ETWS notification, and reports the situation to the MME, and the MME performs the subsequent Processing; the MME accordingly needs to add a processing module for subsequent processing.
  • the base station starts the timer after receiving the ETWS message, and stops broadcasting the ETWS notification when the timer expires.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing early warning information data, and timely and accurately controls the issuance of the early warning information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing early warning information data, including:
  • the early warning data processing device receives the early warning information data collected and reported by the early warning information collection device in the base station;
  • the early warning data processing device analyzes the early warning information data, and determines an early warning operation state of the base station according to the analysis result;
  • the early warning data processing device When it is determined that the early warning operation state of the base station is abnormal, the early warning data processing device performs corresponding fault processing.
  • the early warning information data includes earthquake tsunami early warning system ETWS data
  • the ETWS data includes data of a received time, a sending time, and a stop time of the ETWS notification
  • the analyzing the early warning information data includes: determining the integrity of the ETWS data:
  • the ETWS data When the ETWS data includes the received information, the transmission information, and the end information of the ETWS notification, the ETWS data is recorded as complete ETWS data; the received information, the transmission information, and the ETWS notification are not included in the ETWS data. When any of the information is ended, the ETWS data is recorded as incomplete ETWS data.
  • the determining, by the determining, the alert operation status of the base station includes:
  • the sending delay and the ending delay of the ETWS notification are calculated according to the received time, the sending time, and the ending time of the ETWS notification, and one of the sending delay and the ending delay is greater than the corresponding gate.
  • the limit is determined, determining that the early warning operation status of the base station is abnormal;
  • determining that the alarm operation status of the base station is abnormal specifically:
  • the ETWS data includes the time of receipt of the ETWS notification, but does not include the sending time and ending time of the ETWS notification.
  • the ETWS data includes the received information and the sent information of the ETWS notification, but does not include the end information of the ETWS notification, and determines that the early warning operation status of the base station is abnormal.
  • the early warning operation status of the base station is abnormal
  • the corresponding fault processing by the early warning data processing apparatus includes:
  • the ETWS data includes the receipt time of the ETWS notification, but does not include the transmission time and the end time of the ETWS notification, or when the ETWS data includes the received information and the transmission information of the ETWS notification, but does not include the ETWS notification
  • the fault level is a severity level.
  • the method further includes:
  • the early warning data processing device After receiving the early warning information query request, the early warning data processing device analyzes the early warning information of the cell under one or more base stations that request the query, and displays the analysis result through a graphic display.
  • the method further includes:
  • the early warning data processing apparatus After receiving the early warning information statistics request, the early warning data processing apparatus performs statistical analysis on the distribution of the early warnings occurring in the designated one or more cells or the designated one or more base stations within a specified time period.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an early warning information data processing device, including:
  • the data analysis module is configured to receive an early warning of the collection and reporting of the early warning information collection device in the base station Information data, analyzing the early warning information data, and determining an early warning operation state of the base station according to the analysis result;
  • the fault processing module is configured to perform corresponding fault processing when determining that the warning operation state of the base station is abnormal.
  • the early warning information data includes earthquake tsunami early warning system ETWS data
  • the ETWS data includes data of a received time, a sending time, and a stop time of the ETWS notification
  • the data analysis module the analyzing the early warning information data includes: determining integrity of the ETWS data: recording the ETWS when the ETWS data includes received, sent, and ended information of the ETWS notification
  • the data is complete ETWS data, and when the ETWS data does not include any of the received information, the transmission information, and the end information of the ETWS notification, the ETWS data is recorded as incomplete ETWS data.
  • the data analysis module determines that the early warning operation status of the base station includes: calculating, for the complete ETWS data, the sending time of the ETWS notification according to the received time, the sending time, and the ending time of the ETWS notification Deferring the end delay, when one of the sending delay and the ending delay is greater than the corresponding threshold, determining that the early warning operation status of the base station is abnormal; determining the early warning of the base station for the incomplete ETWS data
  • the operation status is abnormal, and specifically includes: the ETWS data includes a receipt time of the ETWS notification, but does not include a sending time and an ending time of the ETWS notification; or the ETWS data includes the received information and the sent information of the ETWS notification, but not Includes end information for ETWS notifications.
  • the fault processing module is configured to determine a fault level according to the abnormal state; and when the fault level reaches a severity level, send a corresponding solution instruction message to the base station early warning information execution module to perform a fault. Resolving; wherein, when the ETWS data includes the receipt time of the ETWS notification, but does not include the sending time and the ending time of the ETWS notification, or when the ETWS data includes the received information and the sending information of the ETWS notification, but does not include the ETWS When the end information of the notification is determined, it is determined that the fault level is a severity level.
  • the early warning information data processing device is integrated in a network management system connected to the base station;
  • the data analysis module receives the alert by using an interface between the network management system and the base station The information of the early warning information collected and reported by the information collection device.
  • the device further includes:
  • the query module is configured to analyze the early warning information of the cell under one or more base stations that request the query after receiving the request for querying the warning information, and display the analysis result through a graphic display.
  • the device further includes:
  • the statistics module is configured to perform statistical analysis on the distribution of the early warnings generated by the designated one or more cells or the specified one or more base stations within a specified time period after receiving the statistical request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network element, which includes the foregoing early warning data processing apparatus, where the network element is a base station, a mobility management entity, or a network management.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for processing early warning information data, including:
  • the early warning information collecting device in the base station collects the early warning information data from the early warning information execution module, and reports the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device;
  • the warning information execution module After the warning information execution module receives the solution instruction message of the early warning data processing device, the operation corresponding to the solution instruction message is executed.
  • the early warning information data includes earthquake tsunami warning system ETWS data
  • the ETWS data includes data of an ETWS notification of a receipt time, a transmission time, and a stop time, the ETWS notification including an ETWS important notification and/or an ETWS Auxiliary notification.
  • the method further includes:
  • Interacting with the early warning data processing device acquiring a secure file transfer protocol SFTP, and then transmitting the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device by the secure file transfer protocol.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:
  • the early warning information collecting device is configured to collect the early warning information data from the early warning information execution module; and report the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device;
  • the warning information execution module is configured to receive the solution instruction message of the early warning data processing device, and perform an operation corresponding to the solution instruction message.
  • warning information data includes an earthquake tsunami warning system ETWS data
  • the ETWS data includes data on the time of receipt, transmission time, and stop time of the ETWS notification.
  • the warning information collecting device is further configured to interact with the early warning data processing device before the warning information data is reported to the early warning data processing device, obtain a secure file transfer protocol SFTP, and then pass the security
  • the file transfer protocol transmits the alert information data to the alert data processing device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program and a carrier thereof, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the processing device of the warning information data, enabling the device to implement the processing method of the early warning information data.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program and a carrier thereof, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the base station device, enabling the device to implement the processing method of the early warning information data.
  • the method and device for processing early warning information data provided by the embodiments of the present invention can timely and accurately control the issuance of the early warning information.
  • 1 is a block diagram of a module directly interacting with a base station in an ETWS
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing early warning data on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing early warning data on a network element side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an early warning information data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flowchart of a method for processing early warning data on a base station side includes the following steps:
  • Step 11 The early warning information collection device in the base station collects the early warning information from the early warning information execution module. Data, sending the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device;
  • Step 12 After the early warning information execution module receives the solution instruction message of the early warning data processing device, the operation corresponding to the solution instruction message is executed.
  • the warning information data includes ETWS data
  • the ETWS data includes data of a receipt time, a transmission time, and a stop time of the ETWS notification
  • the ETWS notification includes an ETWS important notification and/or an ETWS auxiliary notification
  • Messages include field values that identify different troubleshooting methods.
  • the method before the warning information collecting device in the base station sends the warning information data to the early warning data processing device, the method further includes:
  • SFTP is only one of the transmission modes; other methods may also be used, for example, by means of messages, files, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station of this embodiment includes a processor, a program memory, and a data memory, and further includes:
  • the early warning information collecting device is adapted to collect the early warning information data from the early warning information execution module; and report the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device;
  • the warning information execution module is adapted to perform an operation corresponding to the solution instruction message after receiving the solution instruction message of the early warning data processing device.
  • the early warning information collection device may include an early warning information collection module and an early warning information reporting module, where
  • the early warning information collection module is adapted to collect the early warning information data from the early warning information execution module;
  • the early warning information reporting module is adapted to send the early warning information data to the early warning data processing device;
  • the early warning information reporting module is further configured to: interact with the early warning data processing device to obtain a secure file transfer protocol SFTP, and then pass the The secure file transfer protocol sends the early warning information data Send to the early warning data processing device.
  • a flowchart of a method for processing early warning information data on a network element side includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 The early warning data processing device receives the early warning information data collected and reported by the early warning information collection device in the base station;
  • Step 22 The early warning data processing apparatus analyzes the early warning information data, and determines an early warning operation state of the base station according to the analysis result;
  • Step 23 When it is determined that the early warning operation state of the base station is abnormal, the early warning data processing apparatus performs corresponding fault processing.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an early warning information data processing apparatus.
  • the early warning information data processing apparatus of this embodiment includes:
  • the data analysis module is adapted to receive the early warning information data collected and reported by the early warning information collection device in the base station, analyze the early warning information data, and determine an early warning operation state of the base station according to the analysis result;
  • the fault processing module is configured to perform corresponding fault processing when determining that the warning operation state of the base station is abnormal.
  • the early warning information data includes ETWS data including data of receipt time, transmission time, and stop time of the ETWS notification, the ETWS notification including ETWS important notification and/or ETWS assistance Notice;
  • the data analysis module analyzes the early warning information data, including: determining integrity of the ETWS data: if analyzing the received information, sending information, and ending information of the ETWS notification in the ETWS data, the recording office
  • the ETWS data is complete ETWS data, otherwise the ETWS data is recorded as incomplete ETWS data.
  • the data analysis module, determining the early warning operation status of the base station may include: calculating the ETWS according to the received time, the sending time, and the ending time of the ETWS notification for the complete ETWS data.
  • the sending delay and the ending delay of the notification if one of the sending delay and the ending delay is greater than the corresponding threshold, determining that the early warning operation status of the base station is abnormal; for incomplete ETWS data, if the following exists Situation, determining the early warning operation status of the base station Abnormal: if the ETWS data includes the time of receipt of the ETWS notification, but does not include the sending time and ending time of the ETWS notification, that is, the base station receives the ETWS notification but does not send; if the ETWS data includes the ETWS notification The information and the information are sent, but the end information of the ETWS notification is not included, that is, the base station continuously transmits the ETWS notification.
  • the fault processing module is specifically configured to determine a fault level according to the abnormal state; if the fault level reaches a severity level, send a corresponding solution instruction message to the ETWS transceiver module of the base station. Performing a fault resolution; wherein, when the abnormal state is that the base station receives the ETWS notification but does not send, or the base station continuously sends the ETWS notification, determining that the fault level is a severity level.
  • the early warning information data processing device is integrated in a network management system connected to the base station;
  • the data analysis module receives the early warning information data collected and reported by the early warning information collection device by using an interface between the network management system and the base station.
  • the early warning information data processing apparatus may further include:
  • the query module is configured to analyze the early warning information of the cell under one or more base stations that request the query after receiving the request for querying the warning information, and display the analysis result through a graphic display.
  • the early warning information data processing apparatus may further include:
  • the statistics module is configured to perform statistical analysis on the distribution of the early warnings generated by the specified one or more cells or the specified one or more base stations within a specified time period after receiving the statistical request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network element, where the network element includes the foregoing early warning information data processing device, where the network element may be a base station, an MME, or a network management; the base station, the MME, or the network management system includes a processor, a program memory, and a data storage. .
  • the present embodiment is described as an example in which the early warning information data processing device is deployed in the network management, and the following steps are included:
  • Step 101 The ETWS execution module of the base station receives the ETWS instruction information sent by the MME.
  • Step 102 When the ETWS occurs, the acquisition module of the base station performs the mining of the ETWS information data. set;
  • information such as the SIB10 and/or SIB11 message reception time, the SIB10 and/or SIB11 start transmission time, the SIB10, and/or the SIB11 stop transmission time are mainly acquired.
  • Step 103 The collection module of the base station actively acquires the SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) information of the network management system, and then uploads the ETWS information data to the network management server through SFTP.
  • SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
  • the process of collecting data by the base station can record the detailed LOG (log) to record the detailed information of each transmission and reception.
  • the summary LOG and the detailed LOG have a unified serial number for association to form a complete set of ETWS LOG data.
  • Step 104 After receiving the ETWS LOG data, the data analysis module of the network management performs ETWS data analysis.
  • the ETWS data is mainly key data such as the ETWS notification time received by each cell in the base station, the start transmission time when the ETWS notification is sent to the user, and the time when the ETWS notification is finally stopped.
  • key indicator data such as the transmission delay and stop delay of SIB10 and/or SIB11 are obtained, and then according to these indicators, whether the ETWS is valid, normal or abnormal is calculated.
  • SIB10 and SIB11 are conclusive information such as unsent, late hair, less hair, and no stop.
  • a complete ETWS record includes "SIB10 received information & SIB10 transmission information & SIB10 end information" or "SIB11 received information & SIB11 transmission information & SIB11 end information", or Both are included; the opposite is an incomplete record.
  • the complete record is divided into “normal” records and "abnormal” records according to whether the transmission delay and stop delay indicators exceed the threshold.
  • Transmission delay transmission time - reception time. If the transmission delay is greater than the threshold of the transmission delay, the transmission is abnormal. If the transmission delay is less than or equal to the threshold of the transmission delay, the recording is normal.
  • End Delay End Time - Transmit Time. If the end delay is greater than the end delay threshold, the stop error is recorded. If the end delay is less than or equal to the end delay threshold, the record is normal.
  • Step 105 The fault processing module of the network management determines the fault level according to the analysis conclusion. If it is a fault of a serious level, the fault rectification command corresponding to the fault code is sent to the base station according to the fault code. If the fault level is lighter and the specified level is not reached, the process ends.
  • Step 106 After receiving the resolving instruction message sent by the network management system, the ETWS execution module of the base station performs an operation corresponding to the instruction (for example, sending or stopping sending an ETWS notification and the like), thereby eliminating the ETWS severity level fault and achieving disaster recovery. the goal of.
  • an operation corresponding to the instruction for example, sending or stopping sending an ETWS notification and the like
  • the user can query the ETWS information.
  • An ETWS data may only include SIB10 or SIB11, or both, then the display status principle is as follows:
  • At least one of SIB10 or SIB11 is invalid and is displayed as invalid.
  • SIB10 and SIB11 are valid, but when at least one is abnormal, it is displayed as an exception;
  • SIB10 and SIB11 are valid, and when all indicators are normal, they are displayed as normal;
  • Graphical overall display strategy When it is necessary to quickly locate the whole network abnormality, it is necessary to see whether there are abnormal cells in a certain base station within a certain period of time.
  • the strategy is as follows: as long as any cell in the specific time period has abnormal ⁇ or invalid ⁇ under this base station, all the abnormal ⁇ or invalid ⁇ state cells of the base station are displayed. Specifically, the abnormal cell can be clicked, and it can be displayed that there are several ETWS messages sent during the specific time period. Click group (group indicates the next ETWS record information of a cell) to obtain the time period information and the value of the specific indicator.
  • the ETWS statistical analysis function on the network management system, statistical analysis can be performed on the distribution of long-term ETWS occurrence in one cell, one base station or multiple cells, and multiple base stations.
  • the ETWS fault can be solved in real time.
  • the ETWS information task can also be used to provide intuitive conclusions to the operator to improve user satisfaction.
  • multiple base stations can simultaneously query, analyze and draw. Automatically send command messages to the base station to solve ETWS faults; use the network management to perform ETWS fault tolerance, without additional hardware costs, without deploying other soft systems, can easily obtain cell related information in the network management database, participate in analysis and troubleshooting .
  • the network management system is a software and hardware-based network application system. Its purpose is to manage the network and make the network operate efficiently. Therefore, the ETWS fault tolerance function is integrated into the network management system, and the existing data channel can be used without additional network expenditure; the related information of the cell under the base station can be conveniently queried, and ETWS fault tolerance processing is performed. Integrated in the network management system can quickly locate multiple base stations at the same time. This paper describes the ETWS fault tolerance function integrated into the network management system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a commercial mobile alert service (CMAS).
  • CMAS commercial mobile alert service
  • the specific implementation of the traffic control scenario is as follows:
  • Step 201 The base station receives traffic control information sent by the superior management system.
  • Step 202 The base station collects traffic control information.
  • Step 203 The base station sends the collected traffic control information to the network management.
  • Step 204 After the traffic control information is summarized into the network management, the network management performs data analysis.
  • the transmission delay transmission time - reception time; if the transmission delay is greater than the threshold of the transmission delay, the transmission is abnormal; if the transmission delay is less than or equal to the threshold of the transmission delay, the transmission is normal. .
  • stop delay stop time - send time; if the stop delay is greater than the stop delay threshold, it is recorded as a stop abnormality; if the stop delay is less than or equal to the stop delay threshold, it is recorded as stopped normal .
  • Step 205 The network management determines the fault level according to the analysis conclusion. If it is a fault of a serious level, the fault rectification instruction corresponding to the fault code is sent to the base station according to the fault code. If the fault level is lighter and the specified level is not reached, the process ends.
  • Step 206 After receiving the solution instruction message sent by the network management system, the base station performs the operation corresponding to the instruction, thereby eliminating the fault of the serious severity of the traffic control information, and achieving the purpose of timely and accurately releasing and stopping the release of the traffic control information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for processing early warning information data.
  • the method includes: the early warning data processing apparatus receives the early warning information data collected and reported by the early warning information collection apparatus in the base station, and analyzes the early warning information data to determine The early warning operation state of the base station; when it is determined that the early warning operation state of the base station is abnormal, the corresponding fault processing is performed, and the release of the early warning information can be controlled in time and accurately.

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Abstract

一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置，该方法包括：预警数据处理装置接收基站中的预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据；所述预警数据处理装置对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理。本发明实施例能够及时准确地控制预警信息的发布。

Description

一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)系统中一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置。
背景技术
随着科学技术的进步，移动终端在各个领域发挥着重要的作用，在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。移动终端除了基本的通信、娱乐等功能；也可以用来接收公共灾难预警信息比如ETWS(Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System，地震海啸预警系统)通知信息等。
ETWS发生后，基站(Base Station)会接收到来自于MME(Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体)发送来的ETWS通知，ETWS通知包含ETWS重要通知的SIB(系统信息块)10和/或ETWS辅助通知的SIB11。所述ETWS重要通知用于在灾难事件即将发生或发生时，告诉移动终端(UE)灾难类型信息、受影响区域信息和发生时间信息，要求在4s内将这个消息传递给UE；ETWS辅助通知则包含了与灾难相关的辅助信息，告诉移动终端在哪里获得救助等信息，要求在10s到30s将消息传递给UE。
基站通过广播消息把ETWS通知发送给驻留在自己相关小区(Cell)内的UE，增加用户自救的机会，减少灾难带来的危害。
同样，在需要基站停止广播ETWS通知时，MME会向基站发起停止请求。基站应该及时停止广播ETWS通知。如果ETWS通知不停的广播，会引发民众恐慌和对运营商的投诉。因此能够快速定位解决此类故障对用户和运营商来说都十分重要。另外、运营商希望有方便的途径能够直观地看到ETWS是否成功发送、是否按时发送以及故障的主要原因等信息。
目前，在ETWS发生时，能直接和基站交互的模块如图1所示，MME、网管和UE。那么对基站发送或停止ETWS进行控制的模块也就包括基站本身、MME或网管。
在相关技术中，通常是基站收到MME下发的结束请求后，根据MME的请求完成相关操作，然后检测基站的其他小区是否正在广播指定的ETWS通知，把情况汇报给MME，由MME进行后续处理；MME相应地需要增加处理模块进行后续处理。另外一种方式是：基站在收到ETWS消息后启动定时器，定时器定时时间到就停止广播ETWS通知。
发明内容
相关技术中至少存在以下问题：一是在灾难导致MME故障时，会导致和此MME连接的所有基站都不能收到MME的停止ETWS通信消息；或者基站收到了来自MME的停止ETWS通知消息，但基站没有停止广播ETWS通知；二是如果定时器发生故障，就会导致ETWS通知不停的广播。
本发明实施例提供了一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置，以及时准确地控制预警信息的发布。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种预警信息数据的处理方法，包括：
预警数据处理装置接收基站中的预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据；
所述预警数据处理装置对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理。
可选地，其中所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据；
对所述预警信息数据进行分析包括：判断所述ETWS数据的完整性：
在所述ETWS数据中包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息时，记录所述ETWS数据为完整的ETWS数据；在所述ETWS数据中不包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息的任一项时，记录所述ETWS数据为不完整的ETWS数据。
可选地，其中所述确定所述基站的预警操作状态包括：
对完整的ETWS数据，根据所述ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和结束时间计算所述ETWS通知的发送时延和结束时延，当发送时延和结束时延中有一个大于相应的门限值时，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常；
对不完整的ETWS数据，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，具体包括：
所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，
或所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常。
可选地，其中所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理包括：
根据所述异常状态确定故障级别；在所述故障级别达到严重级别，则发送对应的解决指令消息到所述基站的预警信息执行模块进行故障解决；
其中，当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，或当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述故障级别为严重级别。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述预警数据处理装置接收到预警信息查询请求后，对请求查询的一个或多个基站下的小区的预警信息进行分析，将分析结果通过图形显示。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述预警数据处理装置接收到预警信息统计请求后，对指定的一个或多个小区，或对指定的一个或多个基站，在指定时间段内发生的预警分布情况进行统计分析。
本发明实施例还提供一种预警信息数据处理装置，包括：
数据分析模块，设置为接收基站中预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警 信息数据，对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
故障处理模块，设置为在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，进行相应的故障处理。
可选地，其中所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据；
所述数据分析模块，对所述预警信息数据进行分析包括：判断所述ETWS数据的完整性：在所述ETWS数据中包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息时，记录所述ETWS数据为完整的ETWS数据，在所述ETWS数据中不包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息的任一项时，记录所述ETWS数据为不完整的ETWS数据。
可选地，其中所述数据分析模块，确定所述基站的预警操作状态包括：对完整的ETWS数据，根据所述ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和结束时间计算所述ETWS通知的发送时延和结束时延，当发送时延和结束时延中有一个大于相应的门限值时，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常；对不完整的ETWS数据，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，具体包括：所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间；或所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息。
可选地，其中所述故障处理模块，是设置为根据所述异常状态确定故障级别；在所述故障级别达到严重级别，则发送对应的解决指令消息到所述基站的预警信息执行模块进行故障解决；其中，当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，或当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述故障级别为严重级别。
可选地，其中所述预警信息数据处理装置集成在与所述基站相连的网管系统中；
所述数据分析模块是通过所述网管系统与所述基站的接口接收所述预警 信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据的。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
查询模块，设置为接收到查询预警信息请求后，对请求查询的一个或多个基站下的小区的预警信息进行分析，将分析结果通过图形显示。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
统计模块，设置为接收到统计请求后，对指定的一个或多个小区，或对指定的一个或多个基站在指定时间段内发生的预警分布情况进行统计分析。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网元，其中，包括上述的预警数据处理装置，所述网元为基站、移动性管理实体或网管。
本发明实施例还提供了一种预警信息数据的处理方法，包括：
基站中的预警信息采集装置从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据，将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置；
所述预警信息执行模块接收到所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息后，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
可选地，其中所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据，所述ETWS通知包括ETWS重要通知和/或ETWS辅助通知。
可选地，在所述基站中的预警信息上报模块将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置之前，还包括：
与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站，包括：
预警信息采集装置，设置为从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据；将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置；
预警信息执行模块，设置为接收所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
可选地，其中所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所 述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据。
可选地，其中所述预警信息采集装置，还设置为在将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置之前与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序及其载体，该计算机程序包括程序指令，当该程序指令被预警信息数据的处理设备执行时，使得该设备可实施上述预警信息数据的处理方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序及其载体，该计算机程序包括程序指令，当该程序指令被基站设备执行时，使得该设备可实施上述预警信息数据的处理方法。
本发明实施例提供的预警信息数据的处理方法和装置，能够及时准确地控制预警信息的发布。
附图概述
图1是ETWS中直接和基站交互的模块示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的基站侧的一种预警数据的处理方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例的基站的示意图；
图4是本发明实施例的网元侧的一种预警数据的处理方法的流程图；
图5为本发明实施例的预警信息数据处理装置的示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
如图2所示，为本发明实施例的基站侧的一种预警数据的处理方法的流程图，包括如下步骤：
步骤11：基站中的预警信息采集装置从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息 数据，将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置；
步骤12：所述预警信息执行模块接收到所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息后，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
其中，所述预警信息数据包括ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据，所述ETWS通知包括ETWS重要通知和/或ETWS辅助通知；所述解决指令消息包括标识不同故障解决方法的字段值。
在一可选实施例中，所述基站中的预警信息采集装置将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置之前，还包括：
与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置。本实施例中，采用SFTP只是传输方式中的一种；也可以采用其他方式，例如，通过消息、文件等方式。
图3为本发明实施例的基站的示意图，如图3所示，本实施例的基站包括处理器、程序存储器和数据存储器，还包括：
预警信息采集装置，适用于从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据；将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置；
预警信息执行模块，适用于接收所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息后，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
本实施例中，所述预警信息采集装置可以包括预警信息采集模块和预警信息上报模块，其中，
预警信息采集模块，适用于从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据；
预警信息上报模块，适用于将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置；
在一可选实施例中，所述预警信息上报模块将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置之前还适用于：与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发 送给预警数据处理装置。
如图4所示，为本发明实施例的网元侧的一种预警信息数据的处理方法的流程图，包括如下步骤：
步骤21：预警数据处理装置接收基站中预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据；
步骤22：所述预警数据处理装置对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
步骤23：在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理。
对应地，本发明实施例还提供一种预警信息数据处理装置，如图5所示，本实施例的预警信息数据处理装置包括：
数据分析模块，适用于接收基站中预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据，对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
故障处理模块，适用于在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，进行相应的故障处理。
在一可选实施例中，所述预警信息数据包括ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据，所述ETWS通知包括ETWS重要通知和/或ETWS辅助通知；
所述数据分析模块，对所述预警信息数据进行分析，包括：判断所述ETWS数据的完整性：如分析所述ETWS数据中包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息，则记录所述ETWS数据为完整的ETWS数据，否则记录所述ETWS数据为不完整的ETWS数据。
在一可选实施例中，所述数据分析模块，判断所述基站的预警操作状态可以包括：对完整的ETWS数据，根据所述ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和结束时间计算所述ETWS通知的发送时延和结束时延，如发送时延和结束时延中有一个大于对应的门限值，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常；对不完整的ETWS数据，如存在以下情况，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态 为异常：如所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，即所述基站收到ETWS通知但没有发送；如所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息，即所述基站不停地发送ETWS通知。
在一可选实施例中，所述故障处理模块，具体适用于根据所述异常状态确定故障级别；如所述故障级别达到严重级别，则发送对应的解决指令消息到所述基站的ETWS收发模块进行故障解决；其中，当所述异常状态为基站收到ETWS通知但没有发送，或基站不停地发送ETWS通知，确定所述故障级别为严重级别。
在一可选实施例中，所述预警信息数据处理装置集成在与所述基站相连的网管系统中；
所述数据分析模块是通过所述网管系统与所述基站的接口接收所述预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据的。
在一可选实施例中，所述预警信息数据处理装置还可以包括：
查询模块，适用于接收到查询预警信息请求后，对请求查询的一个或多个基站下的小区的预警信息进行分析，将分析结果通过图形显示。
在一可选实施例中，所述预警信息数据处理装置还可以包括：
统计模块，适用于接收到统计请求后，对指定的一个或多个小区，或对指定的一个或多个基站在指定时间段内发生的预警分布情况进行统计分析。
本发明实施例还提供一种网元，该网元包括上述的预警信息数据处理装置，该网元可以是基站、MME或网管；所述基站、MME或网管包括处理器、程序存储器和数据存储器。
以下以具体实施例对本发明的预警信息数据的处理方法进行详细的说明。
实施例一，本实施例以预警信息数据处理装置部署在网管中为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：
步骤101、基站的ETWS执行模块接收MME发送来的ETWS指令信息；
步骤102：当ETWS发生时，基站的采集模块进行ETWS信息数据的采 集；
采集中主要获取SIB10和/或SIB11消息接收时间、SIB10和/或SIB11开始发送时间、SIB10和/或SIB11停止发送时间等信息。
步骤103：基站的采集模块主动和网管交互获取网管SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol，安全文件传送协议)信息，然后通过SFTP上传ETWS信息数据到网管服务器。
基站采集数据的过程可以记录详细LOG(日志)以记录每次收发的详细信息。概要LOG和详细LOG有统一流水号进行关联组成一组完整的ETWS LOG数据。
步骤104：网管的数据分析模块接收到ETWS LOG数据后，进行ETWS数据分析。
其中，ETWS数据主要是基站中各个小区收到ETWS通知时间、开始发送ETWS通知给用户的开始发送时间、和最后停止ETWS通知发送的时间等关键数据。通过对数据的分析得出SIB10和/或SIB11的发送时延、停止时延等关键指标数据，然后再根据这些指标计算出ETWS是否有效，正常或异常。SIB10、SIB11是未发、晚发、少发、没有停止等结论性信息。
首先，网管的数据分析模块可以进行有效性的识别：一个完整的ETWS记录是指包括了“SIB10收到信息&SIB10发送信息&SIB10结束信息”或“SIB11收到信息&SIB11发送信息&SIB11结束信息”，或者二者都包括；反之是不完整记录。完整记录根据发送时延、停止时延指标是否超过门限分为“正常”记录和“异常”记录。
其中，SIB10、SIB11的发送时延、结束时延的计算规则如下：
发送时延＝发送时间-接收时间，若发送时延大于发送时延的门限值，则记录为发送异常；若发送时延小于或等于发送时延的门限值，则记录为正常。
结束时延＝结束时间-发送时间，若结束时延大于结束时延的门限值，则记录为停止异常；若结束时延小于或等于结束时延的门限值，则记录为正常。
另外在LOG不完整的情况下也会存在异常。比如：有接收信息，但没有发送信息，也没有结束信息，肯定是异常；再比如：有接收信息，有发送信 息，但没有结束信息，也肯定是异常。
步骤105：网管的故障处理模块根据分析结论确定故障级别，如果是严重级别的故障，则根据故障代码，发送故障代码对应的解决指令消息到基站。如故障级别较轻，未达到指定级别，则流程结束。
步骤106：基站的ETWS执行模块收到网管发来的解决指令消息后，执行指令对应的操作(例如，进行发送或停止发送ETWS通知等相关操作)，从而消除ETWS严重级别的故障，达到容灾的目的。
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上，用户可以查询ETWS信息。
用户可以在网管上启动查询ETWS信息任务，可以选择多个网元，查看所有曾经有ETWS异常的小区信息；也可以查看所有小区ETWS信息，不论是否曾经有异常，结果信息通过图形化显示。
一次ETWS数据可能只包括SIB10或SIB11，或者都包含，那么显示状态原则如下：
SIB10或SIB11至少有一个无效，显示为无效；
SIB10和SIB11都有效，但至少有一个为异常时,显示为异常；
SIB10和SIB11都有效，且全部指标正常时,显示为正常；
图形整体展示策略：当要快速定位全网异常的时候，需要看若干基站在特定时间段内是否存在异常小区。策略如下：只要这个基站下在特定时间段内任意一个小区有异常{或无效}，则显示该基站所有异常{或无效}状态的小区。具体了解，则可以点击该异常小区，则可以展示该特定时间段内有几次ETWS消息发送。点击group(group表示一个小区下一次ETWS记录信息)可获取时间段信息、和具体指标的数值。通过这些关键数据，用户可以很清楚、直观的了解每个小区、每次ETWS的信息。
实施例三
在实施例一的基础上，通过启动网管上ETWS统计分析功能，可以对一个小区，一个基站或多个小区，多个基站进行长期的ETWS发生分布情况做统计分析。
基于网管系统的ETWS容错方法，可实时解决ETWS故障，还可以通过查询ETWS信息任务提供直观的结论给运营商提高用户的满意度；在网管系统中还可以对多个基站同时查询、分析、绘图，自动发指令消息给基站解决ETWS故障；用网管来进行ETWS容错，不需要额外增加硬件成本，不需要部署其他软性系统，可以方便地获取网管数据库中小区相关信息，参与到分析和排查中。
网管系统是一个软硬件结合以软件为主的网络应用系统，其目的是管理网络，使网络高效正常运行。因此将ETWS容错功能集成到网管系统中，可以使用已有的数据通道，不需要增加额外的网络开支；可以方便的查询到基站下小区的相关信息，进行ETWS容错处理。集成在网管系统可以对多个基站同时进行快速定位解决，本文将ETWS容错功能集成到网管系统中进行阐述。
实施例四
本发明实施例应用于商用移动预警服务(全称Commercial Mobile Alert Service，简称CMAS)情况，具体实施部署以交通管制场景为例说明如下：
步骤201：基站接收上级管理系统发送来的交通管制信息。
步骤202：基站采集交通管制信息；
主要获取交通管制信息接收时间、交通管制信息开始发送时间、交通管制信息停止发送时间等信息。
步骤203：基站将采集到的交通管制信息发送给网管；
步骤204：交通管制信息汇总到网管后，网管进行数据分析。
当发送时延＝发送时间-接收时间；若发送时延大于发送时延的门限值，则记录为发送异常；若发送时延小于或等于发送时延的门限值，则记录为发送正常。
当停止时延＝停止时间-发送时间；若停止时延大于停止时延的门限值，则记录为停止异常；若停止时延小于或等于停止时延的门限值，则记录为停止正常。
另外在交通管制信息不完整的情况下也会存在异常。比如：有接收信息，但没有发送信息，也没有结束信息，肯定是异常；再比如：有接收信息，有发送信息，但没有结束信息，也肯定是异常。
步骤205：网管根据分析结论确定故障级别，如果是严重级别的故障，则根据故障代码，发送故障代码对应的解决指令消息到基站。如故障级别较轻，未达到指定级别，则流程结束。
步骤206：基站收到网管发来的解决指令消息后，执行指令对应的操作，从而消除交通管制信息严重级别的故障，达到及时准确发布和停止发布交通管制信息的目的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
当然，本发明还可有其他多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种预警信息数据的处理方法和装置，该方法包括：预警数据处理装置接收基站中的预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据，对所述预警信息数据进行分析以确定所述基站的预警操作状态；当确定基站的预警操作状态异常时，进行相应的故障处理，能够及时准确地控制预警信息的发布。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种预警信息数据的处理方法，包括：
    预警数据处理装置接收基站中的预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据；
    所述预警数据处理装置对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
    在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中：
    所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据；
    对所述预警信息数据进行分析，包括：判断所述ETWS数据的完整性：
    在所述ETWS数据中包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息时，记录所述ETWS数据为完整的ETWS数据；在所述ETWS数据中不包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息的任一项时，则记录所述ETWS数据为不完整的ETWS数据。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中所述确定所述基站的预警操作状态，包括：
    对完整的ETWS数据，根据所述ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和结束时间计算所述ETWS通知的发送时延和结束时延，当发送时延和结束时延中有一个大于相应的门限值时，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常；
    对不完整的ETWS数据，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，具体包括：
    所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，
    或所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中：
    所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，所述预警数据处理装置进行相应的故障处理，包括：
    根据所述异常状态确定故障级别；在所述故障级别达到严重级别，则发送对应的解决指令消息到所述基站的预警信息执行模块进行故障解决；
    其中，当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，或当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述故障级别为严重级别。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    所述预警数据处理装置接收到预警信息查询请求后，对请求查询的一个或多个基站下的小区的预警信息进行分析，将分析结果通过图形显示。
  6. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    所述预警数据处理装置接收到预警信息统计请求后，对指定的一个或多个小区，或对指定的一个或多个基站，在指定时间段内发生的预警分布情况进行统计分析。
  7. 一种预警信息数据处理装置，包括：
    数据分析模块，设置为接收基站中预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据，对所述预警信息数据进行分析，并根据分析结果确定所述基站的预警操作状态；
    故障处理模块，设置为在确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常时，进行相应的故障处理。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其中：
    所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据；
    所述数据分析模块，对所述预警信息数据进行分析，包括：判断所述ETWS数据的完整性：在所述ETWS数据中包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发 送信息和结束信息时，记录所述ETWS数据为完整的ETWS数据；在所述ETWS数据中不包括ETWS通知的收到信息、发送信息和结束信息的任一项时，则记录所述ETWS数据为不完整的ETWS数据。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其中：
    所述数据分析模块，确定所述基站的预警操作状态包括：对完整的ETWS数据，根据所述ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和结束时间计算所述ETWS通知的发送时延和结束时延，当发送时延和结束时延中有一个大于相应的门限值时，则确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常；对不完整的ETWS数据，确定所述基站的预警操作状态为异常，具体包括：所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间；或所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其中：
    所述故障处理模块，是设置为根据所述异常状态确定故障级别；在所述故障级别达到严重级别，则发送对应的解决指令消息到所述基站的预警信息执行模块进行故障解决；其中，当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间，但不包括ETWS通知的发送时间和结束时间，或当所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到信息和发送信息，但不包括ETWS通知的结束信息时，确定所述故障级别为严重级别。
  11. 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的装置，其中：
    所述预警信息数据处理装置集成在与所述基站相连的网管系统中；
    所述数据分析模块是通过所述网管系统与所述基站的接口接收所述预警信息采集装置采集和上报的预警信息数据的。
  12. 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    查询模块，设置为接收到查询预警信息请求后，对请求查询的一个或多个基站下的小区的预警信息进行分析，将分析结果通过图形显示。
  13. 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    统计模块，设置为接收到统计请求后，对指定的一个或多个小区，或对 指定的一个或多个基站在指定时间段内发生的预警分布情况进行统计分析。
  14. 一种网元，包括如权利要求9-13任一项所述的预警数据处理装置，所述网元为基站、移动性管理实体或网管。
  15. 一种预警信息数据的处理方法，包括：
    基站中的预警信息采集装置从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据，将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置；
    所述预警信息执行模块接收到所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息后，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据，所述ETWS通知包括ETWS重要通知和/或ETWS辅助通知。
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的方法，其中，在所述基站中的预警信息上报模块将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置之前，还包括：
    与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置。
  18. 一种基站，包括：
    预警信息采集装置，设置为从预警信息执行模块采集预警信息数据；将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置；
    预警信息执行模块，设置为接收所述预警数据处理装置的解决指令消息，执行所述解决指令消息对应的操作。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的基站，其中，
    所述预警信息数据包括地震海啸预警系统ETWS数据，所述ETWS数据包括ETWS通知的收到时间、发送时间和停止时间的数据。
  20. 如权利要求18或19所述的基站，其中，
    所述预警信息采集装置，还设置为在将所述预警信息数据上报给预警数据处理装置之前与所述预警数据处理装置交互，获取安全文件传送协议 SFTP，然后通过所述安全文件传送协议将所述预警信息数据发送给预警数据处理装置。
  21. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被预警信息数据的处理设备执行时，使得该设备可实施权利要求1-6任一项的方法。
  22. 一种载有权利要求21所述计算机程序的载体。
  23. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被基站设备执行时，使得该设备可实施权利要求15-17任一项的方法。
  24. 一种载有权利要求23所述计算机程序的载体。
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