WO2015127007A1 - Compositions et procédés d'incorporation de nutriments - Google Patents

Compositions et procédés d'incorporation de nutriments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015127007A1
WO2015127007A1 PCT/US2015/016498 US2015016498W WO2015127007A1 WO 2015127007 A1 WO2015127007 A1 WO 2015127007A1 US 2015016498 W US2015016498 W US 2015016498W WO 2015127007 A1 WO2015127007 A1 WO 2015127007A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed supplement
ruminant feed
anionic
fatty acid
acid mixture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2015/016498
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
George Betton
Dennis STUCKER
Original Assignee
Perdue Agribusiness Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perdue Agribusiness Llc filed Critical Perdue Agribusiness Llc
Publication of WO2015127007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015127007A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
    • A23P20/11—Coating with compositions containing a majority of oils, fats, mono/diglycerides, fatty acids, mineral oils, waxes or paraffins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to ruminant feed supplements, and more particularly to ruminant feed supplements comprising at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient embedded within a fatty acid mixture.
  • anionic/cationic salt nutrients present drawbacks that inhibit them from effectively providing ruminants with the nutrition that they are intended to deliver. These drawbacks may include poor palatability, poor handling and/or poor flowability. For example, potassium carbonate is very
  • potassium carbonate dissociates in water into potassium and carbonate ions. This dissociation is a highly exothermic reaction that can cause heat damage to the surrounding environment, and can potentially cause fire. Potassium carbonate has also been found to be unpalatable to some ruminants. The applicants have found that there remains a need for formulations of anionic/cationic salt nutrients that overcome drawbacks such as poor palatability, poor handling and poor flowability.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a ruminant feed supplement comprising at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient embedded within a fatty acid mixture.
  • the ruminant feed supplement is preferably in the form of a solid prill.
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and a combination thereof.
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of potassium carbonate.
  • the fatty acid mixture preferably comprises palmitic acid.
  • Other constituents of the fatty acid mixture may include, for example, one or more of stearic acid and hydrogenated vegetable oil.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil).
  • the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are in the form of a "core" (i .e., an aggregate of salt nutrient particles) that is surrounded by the fatty acid mixture.
  • individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are homogeneously, or substantially homogeneously, distributed throughout the fatty acid mixture.
  • the ruminant feed supplement may further comprise an outside coating (i .e., an outer layer surrounding the solid fatty acid mixture that has the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) embedded therein), wherein the coating also comprises a fatty acid mixture.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for making the ruminant feed supplement comprising coating a molten fatty acid mixture (e.g., a molten mixture comprising palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil) onto an aggregate (or "core") of particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) (preferably potassium carbonate).
  • the method comprises mixing a molten fatty acid mixture (preferably comprising palmitic acid) with at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient (preferably potassium carbonate) to form a blend, and forming a prill from the blend.
  • the method further comprises coating the prill with a fatty acid mixture, which also preferably comprises palmitic acid.
  • the present invention provides compositions and methods for delivering anionic/cationic salt nutrients to ruminants, which help overcome the poor palatability, poor handling and/or poor flowability of these nutrients.
  • anionic/cationic salt nutrients to ruminants, which help overcome the poor palatability, poor handling and/or poor flowability of these nutrients.
  • anionic/cationic salt nutrient is a salt nutrient that functions either as an anionic or cationic salt nutrient; of course, the nutrient as it exists as a chemical compound is typically a compound with positively-charged and negatively-charged ions, and may have no net charge.
  • a ruminant may need an anionic or cationic salt nutrient supplement depending on its nutritional needs at a given time (e.g., a pre-calving ruminant will likely need an anionic salt supplement, whereas a post-calving ruminant will likely need a cationic salt supplement).
  • Non-limiting examples of cationic salt nutrients include potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.
  • Non-limiting examples of anionic salt nutrients include calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a ruminant feed supplement comprising at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient embedded within a fatty acid mixture.
  • the ruminant feed supplement is preferably in the form of a solid prill .
  • the anionic/cationic salt nutrient by itself (i.e., without being mixed or formulated with other ingredients) has poor palatability, poor handling and/or poor flowability.
  • potassium carbonate is not only unpalatable to ruminants, but it is also very hygroscopic, which makes it difficult to deliver as a powder supplement because the particles easily become damp and stick together to form aggregated clusters of the potassium carbonate particles.
  • Potassium carbonate is also a potential fire hazard, as the dissociation of potassium and carbonate ions in water is a highly exothermic reaction.
  • Embodiments of the ruminant feed supplement of the present invention provide palatable formulations of potassium carbonate (and/or other anionic/cationic salt nutrients) that are easier to handle and have better flowability compared to potassium carbonate by itself.
  • ruminants are animals that are able to acquire nutrients from plant-based food by fermenting it in a chamber of the digestive system called a rumen. Ruminants include, for example, cattle, goats and sheep. According to preferred embodiments, the ruminants are dairy cows.
  • a "prill” is a solid aggregate of material and is intended to include, without limitation, agglomerates, pellets or extrudates.
  • the prill can be formed by conventional means, such as roll compaction, extrusion or pelletizing. Any known equipment can be used, for example, any known roll compactor, disc pelletizer, extruder or pellet mill .
  • the prill may be any shape or size, but preferably has a circular or cylindrical shape. Regardless of its shape, the prill preferably has a diameter (or length, in the case of a cylindrical or other non-circular shape) of appropriate size to ensure that it remains homogenous with other feed constituents for feed typical for cattle, swine and poultry.
  • the diameter (or length) of the prill is between about 1 mm and about 10 mm, or between about 2 mm and about 5 mm, or between about 2 mm and about 4 mm, or between about 2 mm and about 3 mm.
  • the term "embedded” means that solid particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are fixed within a surrounding solid mass of the fatty acid mixture.
  • the solid mass of fatty acid mixture completely surrounds the aggregated anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles that form the core, such that the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles are not in contact with the outside surface of the ruminant feed supplement (i.e., the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles do not form part of the outside surface of the prill).
  • individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are not homogeneously, or substantially homogeneously, distributed throughout the fatty acid mixture.
  • a "core" of anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles refers to an aggregate of anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles, i .e., a cluster of individual anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles that have become aggregated, agglomerated or stuck together.
  • the core may be any shape or size, but preferably has a circular or cylindrical shape. The core should not be too large such that it would easily separate from other feed constituents for cattle, swine, and poultry, as mentioned above, but it must also be sufficiently large such that it can be easily coated.
  • the diameter or length of the core is between about 0.5 mm and about 5 mm, or between about 0.5 mm and about 4 mm, or between about 0.5 mm and about 3 mm, or between about 0.5 mm and about 2 mm, or between about 1 mm and about 5 mm, or between about 1 mm and about 4 mm, or between about 1 mm and about 3 mm, or between about 1 mm and about 2 mm.
  • individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are homogeneously, or substantially homogeneously, distributed throughout the fatty acid mixture. Stated another way, the individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed throughout the prill . In accordance with these embodiments, small amounts of anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles may form small aggregates and still be evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed throughout the prill.
  • the "ruminant feed supplement” of the present invention provides one or more anionic/cationic salt nutrients to ruminants, but it is not a complete feed.
  • a "concentrate feed” is an industrially produced mixed feed which has a high concentration of a certain substance (e.g., protein concentrate feed, mineral concentrate feed, energy concentrate feed, amino acid concentrate feed, etc.).
  • the ruminant feed supplement of the present invention is fed to ruminants in addition to (i) roughage and (ii) one or more complete feeds and/or one or more concentrate feeds.
  • the present invention provides a ruminant feed product comprising a combination of one or more complete feeds and/or one or more concentrate feeds in addition to a ruminant feed supplement of the present invention (i.e., the ruminant feed supplement of the present invention may be packaged together with one or more complete feeds and/or one or more concentrate feeds as a combination feed product).
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for making a ruminant feed supplement in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein.
  • the method is used to make a prill that has a concentrated "core" of aggregated anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles inside the prill (e.g., at or near the center of the prill), wherein the core is surrounded by a solid mass of the fatty acid mixture that does not contain any anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles (or that contains only a negligible amount of anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles).
  • the method comprises coating a molten fatty acid mixture (e.g., a molten mixture comprising palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil) onto an aggregate (or "core") of particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) (e.g., potassium carbonate).
  • a molten fatty acid mixture e.g., a molten mixture comprising palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil
  • an aggregate or "core” of particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) (e.g., potassium carbonate).
  • the molten fatty acid mixture is formed by heating the fatty acid mixture to a temperature that causes the mixture to liquify.
  • the fatty acid mixture may be coated onto the core according to any method; for example, by spray coating.
  • Spray coating of the molten fatty acid mixture onto the aggregated particles of anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) is preferably performed while the aggregated particles are in motion; for example, while the aggregated particles are in motion in a rotating drum, or in motion in a fluidized bed reactor.
  • the core Prior to coating the fatty acid mixture onto the core, the core may be formed by applying pressure to the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles when they are in powder form; for example, by placing the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles (in powder form) through a roll compactor which applies pressure to the powder and causes the particles to agglomerate together to form the core,
  • the method is used to make a prill in which the individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed throughout the prill .
  • the method for making the ruminant feed supplement may comprise mixing a molten fatty acid mixture with at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient to form a blend, and forming a prill from the blend (e.g., by pelletizing/extruding). This means that the fatty acid mixture is melted and mixed with the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s). After the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) become dispersed so that they are evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed throughout the molten fatty acid mixture, the mixture is pelletized/extruded and cooled (in any order).
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and a combination thereof.
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of at least one cationic salt nutrient selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and a combination thereof.
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of at least one anionic salt nutrient selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and a combination thereof.
  • the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of potassium carbonate.
  • the ruminant feed supplement is in the form of a prill that has a "core" of aggregated anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles surrounded by a solid mass of the fatty acid mixture
  • the ruminant feed supplement may comprise, for example, sufficient fatty acid mixture to ensure complete coverage of the core so that it remains protected in the rumen, but not an excessive amount of fatty acid mixture as one will want to avoid diluting the impact of the nutrient benefit of the core.
  • the ruminant feed supplement may comprise, for example, between about 60 wt% and about 95 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient, or between about 70 wt% and about 95 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient, or between about 75 wt% and about 95 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient, or between about 75 wt% and about 90 wt% of the at least one
  • anionic/cationic salt nutrient or between about 80 wt% and about 95 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient, or between about 80 wt% and about 90 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient (by weight of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) and fatty acid mixture).
  • the ruminant feed supplement may comprise, for example, between about 5 wt% and about 40 wt% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 5 wt% and about 30 wt% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 5 wt% and about 25 wt% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 10 wt% and about 25 wt% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 5 wt% and about 20 wt% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 10 wt% and about 20 wt% of the fatty acid mixture (by weight of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) and fatty acid mixture).
  • the ruminant feed supplement may comprise, for example, between about 1 wt% and about 50 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient, or between about 10 wt% and about 40 wt% of the at least one
  • anionic/cationic salt nutrient or between about 15 wt% and about 35 wt% of the at least one anionic/cationic salt nutrient (by weight of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) and fatty acid mixture).
  • the fatty acid mixture preferably comprises saturated fat, and most preferably comprises palmitic acid.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil, hydrogenated canola oil, hydrogenated sunflower oil, or hydrogenated coconut oil).
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of palmitic acid and hydrogenated soybean oil.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises between about 25 wt% and about 75 wt% palmitic acid, or between about 30 wt% and about 70 wt% palmitic acid, or between about 35 wt% and about 65 wt% palmitic acid, or between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% palmitic acid (by weight of the fatty acid mixture).
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises between about 25 wt% and about 75 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil, or between about 30 wt% and about 70 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil, or between about 35 wt% and about 65 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil, or between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% of at least one
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of between about 25 wt% and about 75 wt% palmitic acid and between about 25 wt% and about 75 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g.,
  • hydrogenated soybean oil or between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% palmitic acid and between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil); or about 50 wt% palmitic acid and about 50 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil).
  • hydrogenated soybean oil or between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% palmitic acid and between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil); or about 50 wt% palmitic acid and about 50 wt% of at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (e.g., hydrogenated soybean oil).
  • a ruminant feed supplement comprising a core of aggregated anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles surrounded by a solid mass of a fatty acid mixture comprising palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil (particularly hydrogenated soybean oil) provides greater flowability than a ruminant feed supplement that is identical but that has a fatty acid mixture comprising (i) only palmitic acid, (ii) palmitic acid in combination with stearic acid, or (iii) only hydrogenated vegetable oil .
  • prills with "greater flowability" stick or agglomerate to each other to a lesser extent than other prills.
  • prills with a fatty acid mixture comprising a combination of palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil had the greatest flowability, i.e., the prills comprising palmitic acid and at least one hydrogenated vegetable oil
  • the content of saturated free fatty acids in the fatty acid mixture is at least about 95%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 99%, or 100%.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises at least about 50%, at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, at least about 98%, or at least about 99% palmitic acid, in addition to other residual saturated fats.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises palmitic acid that is essentially pure, or between about 50 wt% and about 100 wt% palmitic acid, or between about 60 wt% and about 95 wt% palmitic acid, or between about 65 wt% and about 85 wt% palmitic acid.
  • the fatty acid mixture may further comprise, for example, stearic acid.
  • the fatty acid mixture comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of between about 75% to about 99% palmitic acid, between about 1% to about 25% stearic acid, and optionally other residual saturated fats.
  • the ruminant feed supplement may comprise between about 50% and about 99% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 60% and about 90% of the fatty acid mixture, or between about 65% and about 85% of the fatty acid mixture (by weight of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) and fatty acid mixture).
  • the ruminant feed supplement may further comprise one or more optional additives embedded within the fatty acid mixture.
  • the additive(s) do not include nutrients (either anionic/cationic salt nutrients or nutrients other than anionic/cationic salt nutrients), but instead include one or more materials that help stabilize the ruminant feed supplement.
  • Types of additives may include, but are not limited to, emulsifiers, stabilizers, pH adjusters, pelletizing agents, etc.
  • the ruminant feed supplement comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of potassium carbonate and one or more optional additives embedded within a fatty acid mixture comprising palmitic acid.
  • the ruminant feed supplement does not contain any nutrients that are not
  • the ruminant feed supplement comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of potassium carbonate, palmitic acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil (preferably hydrogenated soybean oil), and one or more optional additives, wherein a core of the potassium carbonate particles is surrounded by a solid fatty acid mixture comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of the palmitic acid and the hydrogenated vegetable oil, wherein the fatty acid mixture preferably includes between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% (preferably about 50 wt%) of the palmitic acid and between about 40 wt% and about 60 wt% (preferably about 50 wt%) of the hydrogenated vegetable oil.
  • the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles are not in contact with the outside surface of the ruminant feed supplement (e.g., when the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles form a core that is surrounded by a fatty mixture that does not contain any anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles, or that contains only a negligible amount of anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles).
  • the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles may be in contact with the outside surface of the ruminant feed supplement (e.g., when individual particles of the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) are evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed throughout the prill). Stated another way, the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles that are distributed throughout the fatty acid mixture also form part of the outside surface of the prill .
  • the ruminant feed supplement comprises a coating (i.e., an outer layer that surrounds or encapsulates the pre-formed prill having the fatty acid mixture with the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) evenly, or substantially evenly, dispersed therein).
  • the anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles are not in contact with the outside surface of the ruminant feed supplement because the coating encapsulates the outside surface of the supplement, and the coating does not contain any anionic/cationic salt nutrient particles.
  • the coating comprises a second fatty acid mixture (i.e., a fatty acid mixture in addition to the fatty acid mixture that has the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) embedded therein).
  • the second fatty acid mixture preferably has any of the same compositions described herein with respect to the fatty acid mixture that has the anionic/cationic salt nutrient(s) embedded therein.
  • the second fatty acid mixture preferably comprises palmitic acid, According to particular embodiments, the second fatty acid mixture is identical, or substantially identical, to the fatty acid mixture that has the
  • the coating may be applied to the outer surface of the ruminant feed supplement (i.e., to the outer surface of the preformed prill) according to any method; for example, by spray coating. After the coating has been added to the pre-formed prill, the ruminant feed supplement is preferably still in the form of a prill.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of using the ruminant feed supplement comprising feeding the ruminant feed supplement to a ruminant (e.g., a cow).
  • a ruminant e.g., a cow
  • a user may deliver between about 0.1 pounds and about 0.5 pounds, or between about 0.15 pounds and about 0.25 pounds of the ruminant feed supplement per ruminant per day.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un complément alimentaire pour ruminant, de préférence sous la forme d'une granule, comprenant au moins un nutriment sel anionique/cationique, tel que du carbonate de potassium, incorporé à l'intérieur d'un mélange d'acides gras comprenant de préférence de l'acide palmitique et au moins une huile végétale hydrogénée. Des particules du ou des nutriments sels anioniques/cationiques sont de préférence agglomérées ensemble sous la forme d'un « noyau » qui est entouré par le mélange d'acides gras. Un procédé de fabrication dudit complément alimentaire pour ruminant consiste à enrober d'un mélange d'acides gras fondu des particules agglomérées du ou des nutriments sels anioniques/cationiques.
PCT/US2015/016498 2014-02-19 2015-02-19 Compositions et procédés d'incorporation de nutriments WO2015127007A1 (fr)

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US201461941784P 2014-02-19 2014-02-19
US61/941,784 2014-02-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020172629A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 ChromaDex Inc. Utilisation de nicotinamide riboside, d'acide nicotinique riboside, de composés à nicotinyl riboside réduits et de dérivés de composé de nicotinyl riboside dans des formulations

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020176883A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-11-28 Elliot Block Feedstock for prepartum dairy cattle
US20040202695A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-14 Agri-Nutrients Technology Group, Inc. Nutritional supplement for post rumen metabolism
US20080008779A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Zuccarello William J Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US20120093974A1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-19 H.J. Baker & Bro., Inc. Granular feed supplement
US20120315358A1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2012-12-13 Peterson Stephen L Ruminant Mineral Feed Additive

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020176883A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-11-28 Elliot Block Feedstock for prepartum dairy cattle
US20040202695A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-14 Agri-Nutrients Technology Group, Inc. Nutritional supplement for post rumen metabolism
US20080008779A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Zuccarello William J Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US20120315358A1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2012-12-13 Peterson Stephen L Ruminant Mineral Feed Additive
US20120093974A1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-19 H.J. Baker & Bro., Inc. Granular feed supplement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020172629A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 ChromaDex Inc. Utilisation de nicotinamide riboside, d'acide nicotinique riboside, de composés à nicotinyl riboside réduits et de dérivés de composé de nicotinyl riboside dans des formulations

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