WO2015125295A1 - 非接触電力伝送装置および非接触電力伝送方法 - Google Patents
非接触電力伝送装置および非接触電力伝送方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015125295A1 WO2015125295A1 PCT/JP2014/054309 JP2014054309W WO2015125295A1 WO 2015125295 A1 WO2015125295 A1 WO 2015125295A1 JP 2014054309 W JP2014054309 W JP 2014054309W WO 2015125295 A1 WO2015125295 A1 WO 2015125295A1
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- coil
- power transmission
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- side coil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/0302—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
- H01F1/0311—Compounds
- H01F1/0313—Oxidic compounds
- H01F1/0315—Ferrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power transmission apparatus and a non-contact power transmission method for transmitting power in a non-contact manner using an 8-shaped coil.
- Patent Document 1 describes a non-contact power feeding apparatus, and discloses a power transmission coil and a power receiving coil in the form of a spiral coil.
- a transmission coil for signal transmission and a reception coil for signal transmission are arranged inside the power supply coil for power transmission and the power reception coil.
- a power transmission coil for power transmission and a transmission coil for signal transmission and a reception coil for signal transmission are arranged inside the power reception coil, the transmission coil for signal transmission, and the signal transmission
- the receiving coils for power supply all of them have an 8-shaped coil shape and countermeasures against noise are taken.
- measures are taken to reduce the noise generated by the power transmission coil and the receiving coil itself. Is not disclosed at all.
- the subject of this invention can cancel the noise which the primary side coil for power transmission, and the secondary side coil itself make outside, and also reduces the leakage magnetic flux from the primary side coil and the secondary side coil. It is possible to provide a non-contact power transmission device and a non-contact power transmission method that can cope with the positional deviation of the primary coil and can optimize the power transmission efficiency.
- a non-contact power transmission device in which a primary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils and a secondary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils are leaked during power transmission.
- a non-contact power transmission device wherein the non-contact power transmission device is arranged so as to cancel out noise from an electromagnetic field, noise from the outside, and noise generated by the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself.
- the plurality of adjacent coils are coils in which at least the coil plane is in the same plane and a part of each other coil is adjacent.
- the non-contact power transmission apparatus is a non-contact power transmission apparatus for transmitting power from a primary coil to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner using electromagnetic induction, wherein the primary coil is The secondary coil is composed of a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions, and noise from a leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission.
- the non-contact power transmission device is arranged so as to cancel out noise from the outside and further noise generated by the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself.
- the primary side coil is a planar 8-shaped coil in which two spiral coils are differentially connected, and the secondary side coil includes two pieces.
- the shape of the spiral coil is a shape in which a semicircular portion and a straight portion are combined, and the straight portions of the two spiral coils overlap each other.
- the shape of the semicircular portion a shape substantially half of a circle is generally used, but it is not necessarily limited to this shape.
- the contactless power transmission device is characterized in that one power source is connected to a plurality of coils adjacent to the primary side coil.
- the contactless power transmission apparatus is characterized in that a plurality of power supplies are connected to a plurality of coils adjacent to the primary side coil. Device.
- a plurality of power supplies are connected to the primary coil, it is possible to individually adjust the currents flowing to the adjacent coils of the primary side coil, and non-contact power transmission with high transmission efficiency.
- Equipment can be provided.
- the contactless power transmission device includes a plurality of primary side coils having a shape in which the semicircular portion and the linear portion are combined so that the angle thereof is shifted in the rotation axis direction with respect to the linear portion.
- any one of the plurality of primary side coils is disposed.
- the contactless power transmission device is characterized in that the angles of the plurality of primary coils adjacent to each other in the rotation axis direction are set to an equal angle. Device. For example, when there are three primary coils, the angle between them is 120 degrees.
- the contactless power transmission device is characterized in that the angles of the plurality of primary coils adjacent to each other in the rotation axis direction are set to random angles. It is a transmission device. Thus, when arranging a plurality of primary coils at random angles, it is possible to arrange more primary coils and to further increase the output of the secondary coil.
- the contactless power transmission device is characterized in that a plate of a soft magnetic material is disposed on the primary coil and the secondary coil on the side opposite to the facing surface. It is a non-contact electric power transmission apparatus of any one of these.
- the contactless power transmission device is characterized in that the soft magnetic plate is Mn-Zn ferrite or Ni-Cu-Zn ferrite. It is.
- Ni—Cu—Zn ferrite is superior in performance to dielectric breakdown than Mn—Zn ferrite.
- a primary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils and a secondary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils are leaked during power transmission.
- a near electromagnetic field is used, which is arranged so as to cancel out noise from the electromagnetic field, noise from the outside, and noise generated by the primary side coil and secondary side coil itself.
- a non-contact power transmission method is a non-contact power transmission method for transmitting power from a primary coil to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner using electromagnetic induction.
- a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions, and the secondary coil is configured from a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions, and noise from a leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission
- a non-contact power transmission method using a near electromagnetic field which is arranged so as to cancel out noise from the outside and further noise generated by the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself. . It is.
- the primary side coil is a planar 8-shaped coil in which two spiral coils are differentially connected, and the secondary side coil is formed of two sheets.
- the spiral coil is a flat-shaped 8-shaped coil in which the spiral coil is differentially connected, and the shape of the spiral coil is a shape in which a semicircular portion and a linear portion are combined, and the linear portions of the two spiral coils are overlapped, 13.
- the non-contact power transmission method according to claim 14 of the present invention is characterized in that one power source is connected to a plurality of coils adjacent to the primary side coil.
- the non-contact power transmission method according to claim 15 of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of power supplies are connected to a plurality of coils adjacent to the primary side coil. This is a contact power transmission method.
- a plurality of primary side coils having a shape in which the semicircular portion and the linear portion are combined are shifted in the rotation axis direction with respect to the linear portion.
- any one of the plurality of primary side coils is disposed.
- the non-contact electric power transmission method according to claim 17 of the present invention is characterized in that the adjacent electromagnetic field of the plurality of primary coils is set to be equal to each other in an adjacent rotation axis direction. This is a non-contact power transmission method to be used.
- the non-contact power transmission method according to claim 19 of the present invention is characterized in that a plate of soft magnetic material is disposed on the opposite side of the opposing surface of the primary coil and secondary coil. It is a non-contact electric power transmission method using the near electromagnetic field of any one of Claims.
- the contactless power transmission method according to claim 20 of the present invention uses a near electromagnetic field according to claim 19, wherein the soft magnetic plate is Mn-Zn ferrite or Ni-Cu-Zn ferrite. This is a non-contact power transmission method.
- non-contact power transmission device According to the non-contact power transmission device according to claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, efficient power transmission is performed using the primary side coil and the secondary side coil, and further, noise from a leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission, And the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus which can cancel out the noise from the outside and also the noise which the said primary side coil and secondary side coil itself produce
- non-contact power transmission device of claim 5 by connecting a plurality of power sources to the primary coil, it is possible to individually adjust the currents flowing to the plurality of adjacent coils of the primary side coil, A non-contact power transmission device with good transmission efficiency can be provided.
- the relative positions of the primary side coil and the secondary side coil can be optimized by switching a plurality of primary side coils, and the power transmission efficiency Can be provided.
- non-contact power transmission device of the ninth and tenth aspects it is possible to provide a non-contact power transmission device capable of reducing the leakage magnetic flux using the soft magnetic material.
- the power is efficiently transmitted using the primary side coil and the secondary side coil, and further, noise from a leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission, And the non-contact electric power transmission method which can cancel out the noise from the outside, and also the noise which the said primary side coil and secondary side coil itself send out outside can be provided.
- non-contact power transmission method of claim 15 by connecting a plurality of power sources to the primary coil, it is possible to individually adjust the currents flowing through the plurality of adjacent coils of the primary side coil, A contactless power transmission method with high transmission efficiency can be provided.
- non-contact power transmission method of claims 16, 17 and 18 by switching a plurality of primary side coils, the relative positions of the primary side coil and the secondary side coil are optimized to optimize the power transmission efficiency.
- a non-contact power transmission method using a near electromagnetic field using a near electromagnetic field can be provided.
- non-contact power transmission method of claims 19 and 20 it is possible to provide a non-contact power transmission method capable of reducing the leakage magnetic flux using a soft magnetic material.
- the present invention it is possible to cancel the noise that the primary coil for power transmission and the secondary coil themselves emit to the outside, and to reduce the leakage magnetic flux from the primary coil and the secondary coil.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a spiral coil
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of an 8-shaped coil.
- the figure of the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus which piled up two 8-shaped coils.
- the figure of the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus which piled up eight figure-shaped coils and has arrange
- the figure which modeled the trial manufacture coil of Example 1 and confirmed the magnetic field distribution during electric power transmission with electromagnetic field analysis software.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a spiral coil
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of an 8-shaped coil.
- the figure of the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus which piled up two 8-shaped coils.
- FIG. 6A shows the structure of a transmission coil (primary coil), in which three 8-shaped coils are stacked at an angle of 120 degrees, and FIG. Next coil), which is 8 coils, and has the same size and shape as one 8-shaped coil in the transmission coil of FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. Fig. 6 (d) is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the state after the coils are stacked and the receiving coil. is there. The figure which shows the external appearance of the actual thing of an 8-shaped coil.
- 8A shows a case where the magnetic plate is arranged only on the primary side coil
- FIG. 8B shows a case where the magnetic plate is arranged only on the secondary side coil
- FIG. 9A is a diagram in which the inter-coil distance is changed under the condition that the magnetic plate is disposed in the primary side coil and the secondary side coil.
- FIG. 9A shows a case where the inter-coil distance is 20 mm.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram in which the magnetic field distribution during power transmission is confirmed by electromagnetic field analysis software when the distance between the coils is 80 mm.
- a non-contact power transmission apparatus leaks a primary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils and a secondary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils during power transmission.
- a non-contact power transmission device wherein the non-contact power transmission device is arranged so as to cancel out noise from an electromagnetic field, noise from the outside, and noise generated by the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself. . It is.
- the contactless power transmission device is the contactless power transmission device that transmits power from the primary side coil to the secondary side coil using electromagnetic induction in a contactless manner.
- the coil is composed of a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions
- the secondary coil is composed of a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions.
- the non-contact power transmission device is arranged so as to cancel out the noise and the noise from the outside, and further, the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself cancel out. Is
- the noise from the leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission is generated by interference or reflection of the magnetic field generated by the primary side coil and secondary side coil with other members (metal, magnetic material, etc.).
- the noise from the outside is a lightning surge in the weather, noise from the power line, or noise generated by other electronic devices.
- the noise that the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself output to the outside is noise that is mainly generated from the power supply system when current is supplied from the power source to the primary coil. The same noise is also generated from the secondary coil that receives power from the primary coil.
- the primary side coil is a plane 8 shaped coil in which two spiral coils are differentially connected
- the secondary side coil is a plane 8 in which two spiral coils are differentially connected.
- the spiral coil has a shape in which a semicircular portion and a straight portion are combined, and the straight portions of the two spiral coils are overlapped to form a flat-shape 8-shaped coil. ing.
- One power source is connected to a plurality of coils adjacent to the primary side coil, or a plurality of power sources are connected thereto.
- a plurality of power supplies are connected to the primary coil, it is possible to individually adjust the currents flowing to the plurality of coils adjacent to the primary coil, and a non-contact power transmission device with high transmission efficiency can be provided. Can be provided.
- the contactless power transmission device includes a plurality of primary side coils having a shape in which the semicircular portion and the linear portion are combined so that the angle is shifted in the rotation axis direction with respect to the linear portion.
- angles of the plurality of primary coils in the adjacent rotation axis direction are set to the same angle, or the angles of the plurality of primary coils in the adjacent rotation axis direction are set to random angles.
- a plurality of primary coils are arranged at random angles, it is possible to arrange a plurality of primary coils in a more concentrated manner, and the output of the secondary coil can be further increased.
- a soft magnetic plate is disposed on the primary coil and the secondary coil on the opposite side of the opposing surface, and the soft magnetic plate is made of Mn—Zn ferrite or Ni—Cu—Zn ferrite. Not limited to this.
- a non-contact power transmission method causes a primary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils and a secondary coil composed of a plurality of adjacent coils to leak during power transmission.
- a near electromagnetic field is used, which is arranged so as to cancel out noise from the electromagnetic field, noise from the outside, and noise generated by the primary side coil and secondary side coil itself. This is a non-contact power transmission method.
- the non-contact power transmission method is a non-contact power transmission method for transmitting power from a primary coil to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner using electromagnetic induction. Is composed of a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions, and the secondary side coil is configured of a plurality of adjacent coils that generate magnetic fluxes in different directions, from the leakage electromagnetic field during power transmission. Non-contact power transmission using a near electromagnetic field characterized by being arranged so as to cancel out noise, noise from the outside, and noise generated by the primary side coil and secondary side coil itself. Is the method.
- the primary side coil is a plane 8 shaped coil in which two spiral coils are differentially connected, and the secondary side coil is in a plane 8 having two spiral coils connected differentially.
- the shape of the spiral coil is a shape in which a semicircular portion and a straight portion are combined, and the straight portion of the two spiral coils is overlapped to form a flat shape 8 shaped coil.
- the primary coil having a shape in which the semicircular portion and the linear portion are combined is shifted in the rotation axis direction with respect to the linear portion.
- any of the plurality of primary coils is arranged.
- the angle in the direction of the adjacent rotation axis of the plurality of primary coils is set to an equal angle, or the angle in the direction of the adjacent rotation axis of the plurality of primary coils is set to a random angle. It is characterized by that.
- the near electromagnetic field A region where the wave impedance is greatly different from the free space impedance in the vicinity of the radiation source is called a near electromagnetic field.
- the wavelength of the electromagnetic field is ⁇ , ⁇ / (2 ⁇ ) is the near electromagnetic field, and the far field is called the far electromagnetic field.
- the frequency is 100 kHz
- the wavelength is about 3 km.
- ⁇ / (2 ⁇ ) is approximately 0.5 km.
- the range of 0.5 km or less is the range of the near electromagnetic field at 100 kHz.
- FIG. 1B is a plan view of the 8-shaped coil of the first embodiment.
- spiral coils 11 and 12 are differentially connected.
- FIG. 1A is a diagram of the spiral coil 11.
- the 8-shaped coil is configured for a primary side and a secondary side, and these are opposed to each other to configure a non-contact power transmission device. ( Figure 2)
- FIG. 4 is a diagram in which the prototype coil of Example 1 is modeled and the magnetic field distribution during power transmission is confirmed by electromagnetic field analysis software.
- a white line indicates a line that becomes the ICNIRP guideline value (27 ⁇ T).
- Distance until ICNIRP guideline value (27 ⁇ T) or less (@ Gap 10 mm) ⁇
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of a non-contact power transmission device in which 8-shaped coils 2 and 3 are stacked and magnetic plates 4 and 42 are arranged on the back side of each 8-shaped coil 2 and 3.
- ⁇ Example 2> (1) Place Mn-Zn Ferrite on the back side of the 8-shaped coil feeding surface Size of magnetic body (Mn-Zn Ferrite): 90mm x 90mm x 0.5mm (2) Arrange two 8-shaped coils so that they face each other. (3) The distance between coils (Gap) is 10 mm, and power transmission is performed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the prototype coil of Example 2 is modeled and the magnetic field distribution during power transmission is confirmed by electromagnetic field analysis software.
- the white line indicates a line having an ICNIRP guideline value (27 ⁇ T).
- ICNIRP guideline value 27 ⁇ T
- Distance until ICNIRP guideline value (27 ⁇ T) or less (@ Gap 10 mm, both available) ⁇
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a power transmission coil (a configuration in which three primary coils are stacked) and a power reception coil (a secondary coil, one).
- FIG. 6A shows the structure of the transmission coil 20 (primary coil), in which three 8-shaped coils 5, 6, and 7 are stacked at an angle of 120 degrees.
- FIG. 6B shows the structure of the power receiving coil 8 (secondary coil), which is an eight coil, and is a single 8-shaped coil 5, 6, 7 in the power transmitting coil of FIG. 6A. And the same dimensions and shape.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram of the state before the power transmission coil 20 is overlapped, and the connection between the individual 8-shaped coils 5, 6, and 7 and the circuit, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship between the state after overlapping, and a receiving coil.
- a deviation in the direction of the rotation axis occurs between the 8-shaped coils 5, 6, 7 on the power transmission side and the 8-shaped secondary coil on the power receiving side, and the efficiency of power transmission is reduced.
- the switch of the bridge circuit is switched, and the optimum 8-shaped coil is selected and switched among the 8-shaped coils 5, 6, 7, and the output of the secondary coil on the power receiving side is switched. Can be set to the maximum.
- the eight-shaped coils 5, 6, and 7 on the power transmission side are 120 ° equiangular embodiments, but are not limited thereto.
- the angle may be a random angle instead of an equally spaced angle
- the number of 8-shaped coils on the power transmission side is not limited to three, and may be a plurality other than three.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the external appearance of the actual 8-shaped coil.
- FIG. 8 shows the condition of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8A shows the case where the soft magnetic plate is disposed only on the primary side coil.
- FIG. 8B shows the case where the soft magnetic plate is placed on the secondary side coil.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram in which the magnetic field distribution during power transmission is confirmed by electromagnetic field analysis software when the soft magnetic plates are arranged in the primary coil and the secondary coil.
- the driving frequency is 200 kHz.
- the soft magnetic plate is Mn—Zn ferrite.
- FIG. 8C matches the condition of FIG. 5 in the second embodiment. Obviously, when the soft magnetic plates are arranged in the primary side coil and the secondary side coil, the leakage magnetic flux is reduced most.
- FIG. 9 shows a condition in which the soft magnetic plates are arranged in the primary side coil and the secondary side coil.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram in which the inter-coil distance is changed.
- FIG. 9A shows a case where the inter-coil distance is 20 mm
- FIG. 9B shows a case where the inter-coil distance is 40 mm
- FIG. It is the figure which confirmed the magnetic field distribution during electric power transmission in the case of 80 mm with electromagnetic field analysis software.
- the driving frequency is 200 kHz.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the distance between the primary coil and the secondary coil and the power transmission efficiency. From FIG. 10, the practical inter-coil distance is determined to be within 20 mm.
- the noise generated by the primary side coil and the secondary side coil itself can be canceled out, the leakage magnetic flux from the primary side coil and the secondary side coil can be reduced, and the primary side coil can be reduced.
- shifting the angle of the coils, stacking multiple coils, and switching to an appropriate primary coil it is possible to cope with misalignment from the primary side coil and secondary coil and the optimum positional relationship, and the efficiency of power transmission
- Providing a non-contact power transmission apparatus and a non-contact power transmission method that can be applied to mobile devices, electric vehicles, medical devices installed on the body, and other uses, etc. Can contribute to industrial development.
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Abstract
Description
集中させて、複数の一次コイルを配置することが可能となり、2次コイルの出力を、更に高めることができる。
2 8の字一次側コイル
3 8の字二次側コイル
4、41 軟磁性体の板
11、12 スパイラルコイル
11a スパイラルコイルの半円形部分
11b、11c、11d スパイラルコイルの直線部分
5 第1の8の字一次側コイル
6 第2の8の字一次側コイル
7 第3の8の字一次側コイル
8 8の字二次側コイル
20 重ねられた一次側コイル
101,102,103 切り替えスイッチ
複数の電源が接続される。複数の電源が、一次コイルに接続される場合には、一次側コイルの隣接した複数のコイルに流す電流を、個別に調整することが可能となり、さらに、伝送効率の良い非接触電力伝送装置を提供できる。
図1(b)は、実施例1の8の字コイルの平面図である。8の字型のコイル1は、 スパイラルコイル11,12が差動接続されている。図1(a)は、スパイラルコイル11の図である。前記8の字型コイルを、一次側用と、二次側用と構成して、これらを対向させて非接触電力伝送装置を構成する。(図2)
(1)Dの字型に巻いた2枚のコイルを重ね、差動接続して構成
(2)Dの字型コイルのサイズ(図1)
外径:A=46.5mm、B=75mm
内径:C=20.5mm、D=52mm
巻数:10t
(3)重ねて8の字にした場合のサイズ(図2)
外径:A=80mm、B=75mm
内径:C=55mm、D=52mm
巻数:10t
(4)コイル特性(L,r)
Dの字型 L=6.6μH、r=64mΩ
8の字 L=15μH、r=128mΩ
<例1>
(1)8の字コイル2枚を対向するよう配置
※向きをそろえる
(2)コイル間距離(Gap)を10mmとし、電力伝送を実施
測定条件
共振コンデンサあり(43nF、直列接続)
負荷:抵抗10Ω
駆動周波数f=200kHz、正弦波入力
パワーメータにて計測
(3)結果
参考:スパイラルコイル(従来型)の効率→91%
(4)試作コイルをモデル化し、電力伝送中の磁場分布を電磁場解析ソフトウェアで確認
比較のためスパイラルコイルを基準として評価する
図4にて、白いラインは、ICNIRPガイドライン値(27μT)となるラインを示す。
ICNIRPガイドライン値(27μT)以下となるまでの距離(@ Gap 10 mm)
・コイル上方(中心軸上): 34 mm(8の字) 71 % < 48 mm(スパイラル)
・コイル側方(机上面)
: 16 mm(8の字) 80 % < 20 mm(スパイラル
図3は、8の字型コイル2,3を重ね、それぞれの8の字型コイル2,3の裏側に磁性体の板4,42を配置した非接触電力伝送装置の図である。
<例2>
(1)Mn-Zn Ferriteを8の字コイル給電面の裏側に配置
磁性体(Mn-Zn Ferrite)のサイズ:90mm×90mm×0.5mm
(2)8の字コイル2枚を対向するよう配置
※向きをそろえる
(3)コイル間距離(Gap)を10mmとし、電力伝送を実施
測定条件
共振コンデンサあり(22nF、直列接続)
負荷:抵抗10Ω
駆動周波数f=200kHz、正弦波入力
パワーメータにて計測
(4)結果
参考:スパイラルコイル(従来型・フェライト付)の効率→97%
(5)試作コイルをモデル化し、電力伝送中の磁場分布を電磁場解析ソフトウェアで確認
比較のためスパイラルコイルを基準として評価する
図5にて、白いラインは、ICNIRPガイドライン値(27μT)となるラインを示す。
ICNIRPガイドライン値(27μT)以下となるまでの距離(@ Gap 10 mm,両方あり)
・コイル上方(中心軸上):0 mm(8の字) < 0.89 mm(スパイラル)
・コイル側方(机上面)
:2.6 mm (8の字) < 13.8 mm(スパイラル)
図6は、送電コイル(一次コイルを3個、重ねた構成)と、受電コイル(二次コイル、1個)の図である。図6(a)は、送信コイル20(一次コイル)の構造であり、8の字型コイル5,6,7を、3個、120度の角度で、重ねて配置した図である。図6(b)は、受電コイル8(二次コイル)の構造であり、8のコイルであって、図6(a)の送電コイルでの、1個の8の字コイル5,6,7と、同一寸法、形状である。図6(c)は、送電コイル20を重ねる前の状態と、個々の8の字コイル5,6,7と、回路との接続の図であり、図6(d)は、送電コイル20を重ねた後の状態と、受電コイルとの位置関係を示す図である。
であっても良い。なお、図7は、8の字コイルの現物の外観を示す図である。
図8は、先の実施例2の条件において、図8(a)は、軟磁性体板を一次側コイルのみに配置した場合、図8(b)は、軟磁性体板を二次側コイルのみに配置した場合、図8(c)は、軟磁性体板を一次側コイル、および二次側コイルに配置した場合の、電力伝送中の磁場分布を電磁場解析ソフトウェアで確認した図である。駆動周波数は、200kHzである。また、前記軟磁性体の板は、Mn-Znフェライトである。
ここで、図8(c)は、先の実施例2での図5の条件と一致する。
明らかに、軟磁性体板を一次側コイル、および二次側コイルに配置した場合
が、最も、漏れ磁束が、減少している。
図9は、軟磁性体板を一次側コイル、および二次側コイルに配置した条件にて、
コイル間距離を変化した図であり、図9(a)は、コイル間距離が20mmの場合
図9(b)は、コイル間距離が40mmの場合、図9(c)は、コイル間距離が80mmの場合の、電力伝送中の磁場分布を電磁場解析ソフトウェアで確認した図である。駆動周波数は、200kHzである。
Claims (20)
- 隣接した複数のコイルから構成された1次側コイルと、隣接した複数のコイルから構成された2次側コイルとを、
電力伝送時の漏洩電磁界からのノイズ、
および、外部からのノイズ、
更に、前記1次側コイル、2次側コイル自身が外部に出すノイズを相殺するように重ねて配置したことを特徴とする非接触電力伝送装置。 - 電磁誘導を用いて1次側コイルから2次側コイルに非接触にて電力を伝送する非接触電力伝送装置において、
前記1次側コイルは、異なる向きの磁束を発生する隣接した複数のコイルから構成され、
前記2次側コイルは、異なる向きの磁束を発生する隣接した複数のコイルから構成され、
電力伝送時の漏洩電磁界からのノイズ、
および、外部からのノイズ、
更に、前記1次側コイル、2次側コイル自身が外部に出すノイズを相殺するように重ねて配置したことを特徴とする非接触電力伝送装置。 - 前記1次側コイルは、2枚のスパイラルコイルを差動に接続した平面8の字型コイルであり、前記2次側コイルは、2枚のスパイラルコイルを差動に接続した平面8の字型コイルであり、
前記スパイラルコイルの形状は、半円形部分と直線部分とが合成された形状であり、
2枚のスパイラルコイルの直線部分が重ねられて平面8の字型コイルが形成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の非接触電力伝送装置。 - 前記一次側コイルの隣接した複数のコイルには、1個の電源が接続されたことを特徴とする請求項1または3のいずれか1項記載の非接触電力伝送装置。
- 前記一次側コイルの隣接した複数のコイルには、複数の電源が接続されたことを特徴とする請求項1または3記載の非接触電力伝送装置。
- 前記半円形部分と直線部分とが合成された形状の1次側コイルが
前記直線部分に関して、回転軸方向に角度をずらすように、複数個配置されており、
前記複数の1次側コイルと前記2次側コイルとの間に、回転軸方向のずれが生じ、電力伝送の効率が低下した場合、
前記複数の一次側コイルのいずれかを、前記電源に接続するように、スイッチが
切り替えられるようにして、前記2次側コイルの出力が最大に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載の非接触電力伝送装置。 - 前記複数の一次コイルの、隣り合う回転軸方向の角度は、等しい角度に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の非接触電力伝送装置。
- 前記複数の一次コイルの、隣り合う回転軸方向の角度は、ランダムな角度に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の非接触電力伝送装置。
- 前記一次コイル、二次コイルに、対向する面と反対側に、軟磁性体の板が配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項記載の非接触電力伝送装置。 - 前記軟磁性体の板は、Mn-ZnフェライトもしくはNi-Cu-Znフェライトであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の非接触電力伝送装置。
- 隣接した複数のコイルから構成された1次側コイルと、隣接した複数のコイルから構成された2次側コイルとを、
電力伝送時の漏洩電磁界からのノイズ、
および、外部からのノイズ、
更に、前記1次側コイル、2次側コイル自身が外部に出すノイズを相殺するように重ねて配置することを特徴とする近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。 - 電磁誘導を用いて1次側コイルから2次側コイルに非接触にて電力を伝送する非接触電力伝送方法において、
前記1次側コイルを、異なる向きの磁束を発生する隣接した複数のコイルから構成し、
前記2次側コイルを、異なる向きの磁束を発生する隣接した複数のコイルから構成し、
電力伝送時の漏洩電磁界からのノイズ、
および、外部からのノイズ、
更に、前記1次側コイル、2次側コイル自身が外部に出すノイズを相殺するように重ねて配置することを特徴とする近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。 - 前記1次側コイルを、2枚のスパイラルコイルを差動に接続した平面8の字型コイルとし、前記2次側コイルを、2枚のスパイラルコイルを差動に接続した平面8の字型コイルとし、
前記スパイラルコイルの形状は、半円形部分と直線部分とが合成された形状であり、
2枚のスパイラルコイルの直線部分を重ねて、平面8の字型コイルを形成することを特徴とする請求項11または12記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。 - 前記一次側コイルの隣接した複数のコイルに、1個の電源を接続することを特徴とする請求項11または13のいずれか1項記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。
- 前記一次側コイルの隣接した複数のコイルに、複数の電源を接続することを特徴とする請求項11または13記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。
- 前記半円形部分と直線部分とが合成された形状の1次側コイルが
前記直線部分に関して、回転軸方向に角度をずらすように、複数個配置されており、
前記複数の1次側コイルと前記2次側コイルとの間に、回転軸方向のずれが生じ、電力伝送の効率が低下した場合、
前記複数の一次側コイルのいずれかを、前記電源に接続するように、スイッチを
切り替えて、前記2次側コイルの出力を最大に設定することを特徴とする請求項11ないし15のいずれか1項記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。 - 前記複数の一次コイルの、隣り合う回転軸方向の角度は、等しい角度に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項16記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。
- 前記複数の一次コイルの、隣り合う回転軸方向の角度は、ランダムな角度に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項16記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。
- 前記一次コイル、二次コイルに、対向する面と反対側に、軟磁性体の板を配置する
ことを特徴とする請求項11ないし18のいずれか1項記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。 - 前記軟磁性体の板は、Mn-ZnフェライトもしくはNi-Cu-Znフェライトであることを特徴とする請求項19記載の近傍電磁界を用いる非接触電力伝送方法。
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