WO2015118692A1 - Delivery system - Google Patents
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- WO2015118692A1 WO2015118692A1 PCT/JP2014/053101 JP2014053101W WO2015118692A1 WO 2015118692 A1 WO2015118692 A1 WO 2015118692A1 JP 2014053101 W JP2014053101 W JP 2014053101W WO 2015118692 A1 WO2015118692 A1 WO 2015118692A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for sharing information and enabling efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
- Patent Document 1 includes a delivery box 1 that stores and delivers a package, and a storage cooling rack 2 that is installed at a base or delivery vehicle on the delivery route and stores the delivery box 1.
- the box 1 includes a recording apparatus having data holding and data transmission / reception functions and a data display unit 6, and the storage cooling rack 2 has a data transmission / reception function with the outside including the delivery box 1.
- An invention including a rack control device 20 provided is described. *
- a delivery system capable of delivering by delivering a return box for storing at least one delivery item to a stocker having a plurality of stocker deliveries, and the stocker is connected to a network and connected to the network.
- No delivery system is described that is managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via a network, and it is not possible to enable efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
- the problem to be solved is to enable efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
- the present invention is a delivery system capable of delivering by delivering a return box for storing at least one delivery item to a stocker having a plurality of stocker deliveries, wherein the stocker is connected to a network and is connected to the network.
- the most important feature is that the delivery system is managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via the network.
- the delivery system of the present invention has the advantage of enabling efficient and user-friendly delivery.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of a delivery system, and includes a management system 1, a customer side system 2, a supplier side system 3, a stocker 5, and a delivery vehicle 6.
- the supplier side system 3 includes a supplier home page 4.
- communication lines 11 and 12 are provided between the management system 1 and the customer side system 2
- communication lines 13 and 14 are provided between the management system 1 and the supplier side system 3, and between the management system 1 and the stocker 5.
- Communication lines 15 and 16 are provided. That is, the stocker 5 is connected to the management system 1 via a network.
- the management system 1 manages a delivery system including the stocker 5 via a network.
- the delivery vehicle 6 delivers and delivers the products 21 to 25 through the box 26, and the consumer receives them 17.
- Stockers can be placed in various locations such as buildings, convenience stores, factories, stations, schools, condominiums, or private homes. *
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the stocker delivery box size and the return box size.
- the stocker 200 is an example in the case where the stocker delivery boxes have different sizes.
- the return box 203 indicates that it is approximately the same size as the stocker delivery box.
- the return boxes 201 and 202 indicate that when the size is doubled, the size becomes approximately the size of a stocker delivery box. Then, if the size of the return boxes 204, 205, and 206 is tripled, it indicates that the size of the stocker delivery box is almost reached. By standardizing to such a size, management by the management system 1 becomes easy, and the space of the stocker delivery can be effectively utilized.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the returnable box and the solid recognition code.
- the stocker delivery warehouse 304 is a predetermined stocker delivery warehouse in the stocker.
- the stocker delivery box 304 includes a solid recognition code reading unit 301.
- a solid recognition code 303 is attached to the return box 302.
- the solid recognition code reading means 301 reads the code.
- the position to which the solid recognition code 303 is attached may be a position to be read when the returnable box 302 has entered the stocker delivery box 304.
- the stocker can make preparations for closing the door of the stocker delivery box 304, using the fact that it has entered as a trigger.
- Examples of the solid recognition code include RFID, 2D code, bar code, and the like. *
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship among the returnable box, the sorting means, and the temperature management mechanism.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the returnable box 400 is divided into four spaces by the separating means 401.
- the example of FIG. 4 includes tomato 404 and lettuce 405 in the vegetable space, fish 406 and meat 407 in the meat / fish space, milk 408 in the dairy space, and one spare space. It is.
- FIG. 4 is an example in which a temperature management mechanism 403 is provided in each of the four spaces.
- the temperature management mechanism 403 refers to a mechanism including a cold insulating material, a heat insulating material, and the like.
- the temperature management mechanism 403 includes a temperature management code 402.
- the temperature management code 402 indicates how long temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 can be maintained, at what temperature temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 is performed, and when temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 is started. In addition, it is possible to have information such as what kind of delivery is targeted for temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403.
- the stocker may read the temperature management code 402 so that the information can be transmitted. Further, the reading can be made common with the solid recognition code reading means. In this case, the solid recognition code and the temperature management code are attached to a position where the solid recognition code reading means can read these codes.
- the information held by the temperature management code 402 is registered in the management system 1 when the supplier puts the delivery item into the box and decides the arrangement of the separation means and the temperature management mechanism.
- the management system 1 can calculate the time during which the temperature of the delivery item in the returnable box can be managed from this information, the delivery route, the stocker specification, and the like. If receiving time information is received from the customer side and the delivery is not possible by comparing the information, notify the customer to that effect or stop the work of putting the delivery into the return box Can do.
- the management system and the stocker are connected via a network, various information can be transmitted or received.
- the return box presence / absence information in the stocker delivery box and the return box size information in the stocker delivery box are required when the management system determines the delivery destination stocker of the return box.
- the temperature management information of the returnable box and the temperature controllable time information of the returnable box are necessary for the management system to determine whether or not the returnable box can be delivered, to determine a delivery destination stocker, or to select a delivery route. Such information makes it possible to construct a user-friendly delivery system. *
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining that the stocker delivery box can be opened in the stocker.
- the stocker delivery storage 501 is a predetermined stocker delivery storage in the stocker.
- the stocker delivery box 501 includes a lock mechanism 503.
- the stocker delivery box 501 includes a delivery box door 502.
- the management system sends or receives information such as the stocker to be delivered for a given returnable box, the stocker delivery to be delivered, or the presence of a returnable box already delivered to the stocker delivery to and from the stocker. Do. Then, the stocker acquires deliverable information indicating that the delivery person has arrived near the stocker from a device having deliverable information such as a PDA, a tablet PC, or a smartphone that the delivery member has.
- the stocker When the stocker acquires the deliverable information, the stocker can open the delivery door 502 of the specified stocker delivery 501 by performing an operation such as unlocking. Such a system prevents erroneous delivery and does not mistake temperature management.
- the stocker delivery warehouse that has completed delivery can prepare to close the delivery warehouse door 502 of the stocker delivery warehouse 501 with a trigger that the returnable box has been entered. For example, if a function such as auto-lock is used, it is possible to take measures against theft.
- the stocker to be delivered is connected to the customer side system via the network. Then, a delivery recipient who is a consumer can register receivable stocker delivery box information through the network. This includes information such as which stocker wants to receive from a plurality of stockers connected to the network, and from which stocker a plurality of stockers in the stocker want to receive. . Recipients may want to decide which delivery boxes they can receive depending on their height and physique. For example, a child or an elderly person may wish to receive at the stocker delivery store as far as possible, and a recipient who is tall may wish to receive at a position where his / her waist is not bent too much. When the above deliverable information is acquired, the corresponding stocker delivery box is unlocked so that it can be opened.
- the receivable stocker delivery box information includes information indicating the desire to receive as the first step and information indicating the receivable as the second step.
- the management system determines the order of the first stage and the second stage and sets the delivery information.
- FIG. 6 shows that when the delivery information of a stocker delivery warehouse to which a returnable box should be delivered indicates a plurality of stocker delivery warehouses, a plurality of adjacent stockers can be selected and added to the delivery information. .
- the management system instructs the stocker delivery container 601 to put the first return box, and puts the second return box into the range of the first proximity stocker delivery box 602 adjacent to the stocker delivery box 601. Instruct.
- the management system can instruct the delivery person to replace the return boxes of the same delivery recipient so that they are arranged as described above.
- the returnable box according to the present embodiment can have a sorting means and a temperature management mechanism, so that the delivery environment desired by the recipient can be provided by appropriately managing the temperature according to the delivery.
- the temperature management mechanism can be provided with a thermometer and a temperature recording device. Such can add value in terms of quality assurance of the delivery system.
- the management system can provide the temperature management information to the recipient from the delivery route, stocker specifications, and the like.
- the sorting means is movable so that the space can be changed according to the size of the delivery item.
- the information that the temperature management code of this embodiment has may be included in the solid recognition code. If the information that the temperature management code should have when the delivery item is put into the return box is made to correspond to the solid recognition code, the management system can manage the information that the temperature management code should have with the solid recognition code.
- the solid recognition code reading means 301 is preferably provided at a position not in contact with the return box 302. This is because failure and wear due to contact can be prevented.
- the stocker has a spare space, and the information can be managed by the management system. If there is a spare space when selecting close placement or rearrangement, close placement or rearrangement is facilitated. Of course, the spare space can be used for normal delivery rather than close placement or relocation.
- Stocker deliveries can have weight limits depending on their location. Since the stocker of the present embodiment has three stages, it is possible to provide restrictions such as an upper stage 10 kg, a middle stage 20 kg, and a lower stage 30 kg.
- the management system can manage the weight via the network. *
- the returnable box of this embodiment may be placed in the order of temperature from space 409 to 412 in FIG. 4 in order to efficiently manage the temperature.
- the management system can instruct the supplier side and perform management together with checking the temperature management code and the solid recognition code.
- the temperature controllable time information is determined by such information, the temperature management specification of the returnable box, or the delivery route.
- the returnable box can give information indicating unopened to a solid recognition code or the like. As a result, the recipient can receive the delivery with peace of mind.
Abstract
This delivery system allows delivering reusable shipping cartons, in which one or more delivery items are placed, to a stocker having multiple stocker delivery warehouses, and is characterized in that the stocker is connected to a network and is managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via the network. Further, this delivery system is characterized in that the sizes of the stocker warehouses are approximately integer multiples of the size of the reusable shipping cartons. Therefore, this delivery system of the present application has the advantage of enabling efficient and user-friendly delivery.
Description
本発明は、情報を共有し効率的でユーザーフレンドリーな配達物の配送を可能にするシステムに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a system for sharing information and enabling efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
特許文献１には、荷物を収納して配送される配送ボックス１と、配送ルート上の拠点或いは配送車に設置され、配送ボックス１が収納される収納用冷却ラック２とを備えており、配送ボックス１は、データの保持と当該データの送受信機能を備えた記録装置とデータの表示部６とを備え、収納用冷却ラック２は、配送ボックス１を含む外部との間におけるデータの送受信機能を備えたラック制御装置２０を備える発明が記載されている。
Patent Document 1 includes a delivery box 1 that stores and delivers a package, and a storage cooling rack 2 that is installed at a base or delivery vehicle on the delivery route and stores the delivery box 1. The box 1 includes a recording apparatus having data holding and data transmission / reception functions and a data display unit 6, and the storage cooling rack 2 has a data transmission / reception function with the outside including the delivery box 1. An invention including a rack control device 20 provided is described. *
しかし、本文献には少なくとも１つ以上の配達物を入れる通い箱を、ストッカ納品庫を複数有するストッカへ納品することで配達を行うことができる配達システムであって、ストッカはネットワークに接続されネットワークを介して前記配達システムを管理する管理システムにより管理されること、を特徴とする配達システムは記載されておらず、効率的でユーザーフレンドリーな配達物の配送を可能とすることはできない。
However, in this document, there is a delivery system capable of delivering by delivering a return box for storing at least one delivery item to a stocker having a plurality of stocker deliveries, and the stocker is connected to a network and connected to the network. No delivery system is described that is managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via a network, and it is not possible to enable efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
解決しようとする問題点は、効率的でユーザーフレンドリーな配達物の配送を可能とすることである。
The problem to be solved is to enable efficient and user-friendly delivery of deliveries.
本発明は、少なくとも１つ以上の配達物を入れる通い箱を、ストッカ納品庫を複数有するストッカへ納品することで配達を行うことができる配達システムであって、前記ストッカはネットワークに接続され前記ネットワークを介して前記配達システムを管理する管理システムにより管理されること、を最も主要な特徴とする。
The present invention is a delivery system capable of delivering by delivering a return box for storing at least one delivery item to a stocker having a plurality of stocker deliveries, wherein the stocker is connected to a network and is connected to the network. The most important feature is that the delivery system is managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via the network.
本発明の配達システムは、効率的でユーザーフレンドリーな配送を可能にする利点がある。
The delivery system of the present invention has the advantage of enabling efficient and user-friendly delivery.
図１は、配達システムの一実施例の図であって、管理システム１、需要者側システム２、供給者側システム３、ストッカ５、配送車６を含んで構成するシステムである。場合によっては、供給者側システム３は供給者ホームページ４を含む。また、管理システム１と需要者側システム２の間には通信ライン１１、１２、管理システム１と供給者側システム３の間には通信ライン１３、１４、管理システム１とストッカ５の間には通信ライン１５、１６、を設ける。つまり、ストッカ５は、管理システム１へネットワーク接続されている。また、管理システム１はネットワークを介して、ストッカ５を含む配達システムを管理している。そして、配送車６は、商品２１乃至２５を通い箱２６により配送・納品し、需要者はそれらの受け取り１７を行う。ストッカはビル、コンビニエンスストア、工場、駅、学校、マンション、又は、個人宅など様々な場所に置くことができる。
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of a delivery system, and includes a management system 1, a customer side system 2, a supplier side system 3, a stocker 5, and a delivery vehicle 6. In some cases, the supplier side system 3 includes a supplier home page 4. Further, communication lines 11 and 12 are provided between the management system 1 and the customer side system 2, communication lines 13 and 14 are provided between the management system 1 and the supplier side system 3, and between the management system 1 and the stocker 5. Communication lines 15 and 16 are provided. That is, the stocker 5 is connected to the management system 1 via a network. The management system 1 manages a delivery system including the stocker 5 via a network. Then, the delivery vehicle 6 delivers and delivers the products 21 to 25 through the box 26, and the consumer receives them 17. Stockers can be placed in various locations such as buildings, convenience stores, factories, stations, schools, condominiums, or private homes. *
図２は、ストッカ納品庫サイズと通い箱サイズとの関係を示す図である。ストッカ２００は、ストッカ納品庫のサイズが異なる場合の一例である。通い箱２０３は大凡ストッカ納品庫のサイズと同じサイズであることを示す。また、通い箱２０１、２０２はサイズを２倍にすると大凡ストッカ納品庫のサイズになることを示す。そして、通い箱２０４、２０５、２０６のサイズを３倍にすると大凡ストッカ納品庫のサイズになることを示す。このようなサイズに規格化することで、管理システム１による管理が容易になり、ストッカ納品庫のスペースを有効に活用することができる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the stocker delivery box size and the return box size. The stocker 200 is an example in the case where the stocker delivery boxes have different sizes. The return box 203 indicates that it is approximately the same size as the stocker delivery box. Further, the return boxes 201 and 202 indicate that when the size is doubled, the size becomes approximately the size of a stocker delivery box. Then, if the size of the return boxes 204, 205, and 206 is tripled, it indicates that the size of the stocker delivery box is almost reached. By standardizing to such a size, management by the management system 1 becomes easy, and the space of the stocker delivery can be effectively utilized.
図３は、通い箱と固体認識コードとの関係を示す図である。ストッカ納品庫３０４はストッカ内の所定のストッカ納品庫である。ストッカ納品庫３０４は固体認識コード読取手段３０１を備える。また、通い箱３０２には、固体認識コード３０３が付されている。固体認識コード読取手段３０１は、通い箱３０２がストッカ納品庫３０４に入れられると、そのコードを読み取る。固体認識コード３０３が付される位置は、通い箱３０２がストッカ納品庫３０４に入りきった時に読み取られる位置にあるとよい。この場合、ストッカは、入りきったことをトリガーとして、ストッカ納品庫３０４の扉を閉じる準備などを行うことができる。なお、固体認識コードの例として、ＲＦＩＤ、２Ｄコード、バーコード、などが挙げられる。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the returnable box and the solid recognition code. The stocker delivery warehouse 304 is a predetermined stocker delivery warehouse in the stocker. The stocker delivery box 304 includes a solid recognition code reading unit 301. In addition, a solid recognition code 303 is attached to the return box 302. When the returnable box 302 is placed in the stocker delivery box 304, the solid recognition code reading means 301 reads the code. The position to which the solid recognition code 303 is attached may be a position to be read when the returnable box 302 has entered the stocker delivery box 304. In this case, the stocker can make preparations for closing the door of the stocker delivery box 304, using the fact that it has entered as a trigger. Examples of the solid recognition code include RFID, 2D code, bar code, and the like. *
図４は、通い箱と区分け手段と温度管理機構との関係を示す図である。図４は、通い箱４００を区切り手段４０１によって４つのスペースに区切る例を示す。具体的に示せば、図４の例は、野菜スペースにトマト４０４とレタス４０５、肉・魚スペースに魚４０６と肉４０７、乳製品スペースに牛乳４０８を入れ、さらに、予備スペースを１つ持つものである。また、図４は、４つのスペースのそれぞれに温度管理機構４０３を備える例である。温度管理機構４０３とは保冷材、保温材、などを備える機構をいう。そしてこの例では、温度管理機構４０３が温度管理コード４０２を備える。温度管理コード４０２は、温度管理機構４０３による温度管理がどの程度の時間維持できるか、温度管理機構４０３による温度管理はどの程度の温度で行われるか、温度管理機構４０３による温度管理がいつから開始されたか、温度管理機構４０３による温度管理はどのような配達物を対象とするのか、などの情報を持つことができる。温度管理コード４０２をストッカが読み取ることによりその情報を伝達することができるようにしてもよい。また、その読み取りについて固体認識コード読取手段と共通にすることもできる。この場合、固体認識コードと温度管理コードは、固体認識コード読取手段がこれらのコードを読み取ることができる位置に付される。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship among the returnable box, the sorting means, and the temperature management mechanism. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the returnable box 400 is divided into four spaces by the separating means 401. Specifically, the example of FIG. 4 includes tomato 404 and lettuce 405 in the vegetable space, fish 406 and meat 407 in the meat / fish space, milk 408 in the dairy space, and one spare space. It is. FIG. 4 is an example in which a temperature management mechanism 403 is provided in each of the four spaces. The temperature management mechanism 403 refers to a mechanism including a cold insulating material, a heat insulating material, and the like. In this example, the temperature management mechanism 403 includes a temperature management code 402. The temperature management code 402 indicates how long temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 can be maintained, at what temperature temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 is performed, and when temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403 is started. In addition, it is possible to have information such as what kind of delivery is targeted for temperature management by the temperature management mechanism 403. The stocker may read the temperature management code 402 so that the information can be transmitted. Further, the reading can be made common with the solid recognition code reading means. In this case, the solid recognition code and the temperature management code are attached to a position where the solid recognition code reading means can read these codes. *
温度管理コード４０２の持つ情報は供給者側において、配達物を通い箱へ入れ、区切り手段、温度管理機構の配置を決めるときに管理システム１へ登録される。管理システム１は、この情報と、配送ルート、ストッカの仕様などから、通い箱内の配達物の温度管理が可能な時間を算出することができる。需要者側から受取時間情報を受け取っている場合、情報を比較して配達が不可能な場合は、需要者側へその旨を連絡したり、通い箱へ配達物を入れる作業を止めたりすることができる。
The information held by the temperature management code 402 is registered in the management system 1 when the supplier puts the delivery item into the box and decides the arrangement of the separation means and the temperature management mechanism. The management system 1 can calculate the time during which the temperature of the delivery item in the returnable box can be managed from this information, the delivery route, the stocker specification, and the like. If receiving time information is received from the customer side and the delivery is not possible by comparing the information, notify the customer to that effect or stop the work of putting the delivery into the return box Can do.
管理システムとストッカはネットワークを介して繋がれているため、様々な情報の送信又は受信をすることができる。例えば、ストッカ納品庫内の通い箱有無情報やストッカ納品庫内の通い箱サイズ情報は、管理システムが通い箱の配達先のストッカを決める時に必要になる。また、通い箱の温度管理情報、通い箱の温度管理可能時間情報は、管理システムが通い箱の配達可否の判断、配達先のストッカの決定、又は、配送ルートの選択などに必要になる。このような情報により、ユーザーフレンドリーな配達システムの構築が可能となる。
Since the management system and the stocker are connected via a network, various information can be transmitted or received. For example, the return box presence / absence information in the stocker delivery box and the return box size information in the stocker delivery box are required when the management system determines the delivery destination stocker of the return box. Further, the temperature management information of the returnable box and the temperature controllable time information of the returnable box are necessary for the management system to determine whether or not the returnable box can be delivered, to determine a delivery destination stocker, or to select a delivery route. Such information makes it possible to construct a user-friendly delivery system. *
図５は、ストッカにおいてストッカ納品庫を開くことができるようにすることを説明する図である。ストッカ納品庫５０１はストッカ内の所定のストッカ納品庫である。ストッカ納品庫５０１はロック機構５０３を備える。また、ストッカ納品庫５０１は納品庫扉５０２を備える。管理システムは、所定の通い箱について配達すべきストッカ、配達すべきストッカ納品庫、又は、当該ストッカ納品庫に既に納品済みの通い箱の有無、などの情報についてストッカとの間で送信又は受信を行う。そして、ストッカは、配達員が持つ例えばＰＤＡやタブレットＰＣやスマートフォンなどの配達可能情報を有する機器から、ストッカの近くに到着したことを示す配達可能情報を取得する。ストッカは配達可能情報を取得すると、特定されたストッカ納品庫５０１の納品庫扉５０２を具体的には開錠などの動作を行い開くことができるようにする。このようなシステムは、誤配達を防ぎ温度管理などを間違えることもない。上述したように納品を完了したストッカ納品庫は、通い箱が入りきったことをトリガーとして、ストッカ納品庫５０１の納品庫扉５０２を閉じる準備などを行うことができる。例えば、オートロック等の機能を使用すれば盗難対策をすることができる。
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining that the stocker delivery box can be opened in the stocker. The stocker delivery storage 501 is a predetermined stocker delivery storage in the stocker. The stocker delivery box 501 includes a lock mechanism 503. In addition, the stocker delivery box 501 includes a delivery box door 502. The management system sends or receives information such as the stocker to be delivered for a given returnable box, the stocker delivery to be delivered, or the presence of a returnable box already delivered to the stocker delivery to and from the stocker. Do. Then, the stocker acquires deliverable information indicating that the delivery person has arrived near the stocker from a device having deliverable information such as a PDA, a tablet PC, or a smartphone that the delivery member has. When the stocker acquires the deliverable information, the stocker can open the delivery door 502 of the specified stocker delivery 501 by performing an operation such as unlocking. Such a system prevents erroneous delivery and does not mistake temperature management. As described above, the stocker delivery warehouse that has completed delivery can prepare to close the delivery warehouse door 502 of the stocker delivery warehouse 501 with a trigger that the returnable box has been entered. For example, if a function such as auto-lock is used, it is possible to take measures against theft.
配達すべきストッカは、ネットワークを介して需要者側システムに繋がれている。そして、需要者である配達物受取人がそのネットワークを通じて受取可能ストッカ納品庫情報を登録することができる。これには、ネットワークに繋がれた複数のストッカのうちどのストッカにて受取を希望するか、ストッカが有する複数のストッカ納品庫のうちどの納品庫にて受取を希望するかなどの情報が含まれる。受取人は、その身長・体格によってどの納品庫なら受け取ることができるか決めたいことがある。例えば、子供や老人は、なるべく下の方のストッカ納品庫にて受取を希望するし、身長の高い受取人は、腰をあまり曲げない位置にて受取を希望する場合もある。そして上述の配達可能情報を取得したら、該当するストッカ納品庫の開錠を行い開くことができるようにする。受取可能ストッカ納品庫情報には、第１段階として受取希望を示す情報、第２段階として受取可能を示す情報が含まれる。管理システムは、第１段階、第２段階の順に判断し納品情報を設定する。
The stocker to be delivered is connected to the customer side system via the network. Then, a delivery recipient who is a consumer can register receivable stocker delivery box information through the network. This includes information such as which stocker wants to receive from a plurality of stockers connected to the network, and from which stocker a plurality of stockers in the stocker want to receive. . Recipients may want to decide which delivery boxes they can receive depending on their height and physique. For example, a child or an elderly person may wish to receive at the stocker delivery store as far as possible, and a recipient who is tall may wish to receive at a position where his / her waist is not bent too much. When the above deliverable information is acquired, the corresponding stocker delivery box is unlocked so that it can be opened. The receivable stocker delivery box information includes information indicating the desire to receive as the first step and information indicating the receivable as the second step. The management system determines the order of the first stage and the second stage and sets the delivery information.
図６は、通い箱を納品すべきストッカ納品庫の納品情報が複数のストッカ納品庫を示している場合に、近接する複数のストッカを選択し納品情報に追加することができることを示すものである。配達受取人は、複数のストッカ納品庫で通い箱を受け取る必要がある場合、なるべく近接する複数のストッカ納品庫にて受取を希望する場合が多い。そのような場合に管理システムは、ストッカ納品庫６０１に第１の通い箱を入れるよう指示し、第２の通い箱をストッカ納品庫６０１に近接する第１近接ストッカ納品庫６０２の範囲に入れるよう指示する。さらに、第１近接ストッカ納品庫６０２の範囲に収まらない時は、第２近接ストッカ納品庫６０３の範囲に入れるように指示する。配達受取人が追加のオーダーをする場合も同様の方法を行うことが可能である。さらに、上述した温度管理などに差し支えなければ、管理システムは、配達員に同一配達受取人の通い箱が前述のような配置になるように入れ替えを指示することができる。
FIG. 6 shows that when the delivery information of a stocker delivery warehouse to which a returnable box should be delivered indicates a plurality of stocker delivery warehouses, a plurality of adjacent stockers can be selected and added to the delivery information. . When a delivery recipient needs to receive a return box in a plurality of stocker deliveries, the delivery recipient often desires receipt at a plurality of stocker deliveries as close as possible. In such a case, the management system instructs the stocker delivery container 601 to put the first return box, and puts the second return box into the range of the first proximity stocker delivery box 602 adjacent to the stocker delivery box 601. Instruct. Further, when it does not fall within the range of the first proximity stocker delivery warehouse 602, it is instructed to enter the range of the second proximity stocker delivery warehouse 603. The same method can be used when the delivery recipient places an additional order. Furthermore, if there is no problem with the above-described temperature management or the like, the management system can instruct the delivery person to replace the return boxes of the same delivery recipient so that they are arranged as described above.
本実施例の通い箱は図４に示すように、区分け手段と温度管理機構を持つことができるため、配達物によって適切な温度管理を行い受取人が望む配達環境を提供することができる。さらに、温度管理機構には温度計や温度記録装置を備えることも可能である。このようなものは、配達システムの品質保証の面において価値を高めることができる。そして、管理システムは、配送ルート、ストッカのスペックなどから、温度管理情報を受取人へ提供することができる。また、区分け手段は配達物の大きさによりスペースを変更可能な可動式であることが望ましい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the returnable box according to the present embodiment can have a sorting means and a temperature management mechanism, so that the delivery environment desired by the recipient can be provided by appropriately managing the temperature according to the delivery. Further, the temperature management mechanism can be provided with a thermometer and a temperature recording device. Such can add value in terms of quality assurance of the delivery system. The management system can provide the temperature management information to the recipient from the delivery route, stocker specifications, and the like. In addition, it is desirable that the sorting means is movable so that the space can be changed according to the size of the delivery item.
本実施例の温度管理コードの持つ情報は、固体認識コードに持たせてもよい。通い箱へ配達物を入れるときに温度管理コードが持つべき情報を固体認識コードと対応させれば、管理システムは温度管理コードが持つべき情報を固体認識コードで管理することができる。
The information that the temperature management code of this embodiment has may be included in the solid recognition code. If the information that the temperature management code should have when the delivery item is put into the return box is made to correspond to the solid recognition code, the management system can manage the information that the temperature management code should have with the solid recognition code.
固体認識コード読取手段３０１は通い箱３０２と接しない位置に設けるのが良い。これは、接触による故障や磨耗を防ぐことができるからである。
The solid recognition code reading means 301 is preferably provided at a position not in contact with the return box 302. This is because failure and wear due to contact can be prevented.
ストッカは予備スペースを備え、その情報を管理システムにより管理することできる。近接配置や再配
置を選択する際に予備スペースがあれば近接配置や再配置がしやすくなる。勿論、予備スペースを近接配置や再配置ではなく通常の配達に使用することもできる。 The stocker has a spare space, and the information can be managed by the management system. If there is a spare space when selecting close placement or rearrangement, close placement or rearrangement is facilitated. Of course, the spare space can be used for normal delivery rather than close placement or relocation.
置を選択する際に予備スペースがあれば近接配置や再配置がしやすくなる。勿論、予備スペースを近接配置や再配置ではなく通常の配達に使用することもできる。 The stocker has a spare space, and the information can be managed by the management system. If there is a spare space when selecting close placement or rearrangement, close placement or rearrangement is facilitated. Of course, the spare space can be used for normal delivery rather than close placement or relocation.
ストッカ納品庫はそれぞれの場所に応じて重量制限を設けることができる。本実施例のストッカでは３段になっているため、上段１０ｋｇ、中段２０ｋｇ、下段３０ｋｇというような制限を設けることができる。管理システムはネットワークを介して、重量を管理することができる。
Stocker deliveries can have weight limits depending on their location. Since the stocker of the present embodiment has three stages, it is possible to provide restrictions such as an upper stage 10 kg, a middle stage 20 kg, and a lower stage 30 kg. The management system can manage the weight via the network. *
本実施例の通い箱は、温度を効率的に管理するために図４において、スペース４０９から４１２へ温度順に入れるようにすることもできる。管理システムはそのように供給者側に対して指示を行い、温度管理コード、固体認識コードのチェック時に併せて管理を行うことができる。温度管理可能時間情報は、これらの情報、通い箱の温度管理スペック、又は、配送ルート等によって決定される。また、通い箱は未開封を示す情報を固体認識コードなどに付与することができる。それにより受取人は安心して配達物を受け取ることができる。
The returnable box of this embodiment may be placed in the order of temperature from space 409 to 412 in FIG. 4 in order to efficiently manage the temperature. In this way, the management system can instruct the supplier side and perform management together with checking the temperature management code and the solid recognition code. The temperature controllable time information is determined by such information, the temperature management specification of the returnable box, or the delivery route. In addition, the returnable box can give information indicating unopened to a solid recognition code or the like. As a result, the recipient can receive the delivery with peace of mind.
１ 管理システム
２ 需要者側システム
３ 供給者側システム
４ 供給者ホームページ
５ ストッカ
６ 配送車
１１ 通信ライン
１２ 通信ライン
１３ 通信ライン
１４ 通信ライン
１５ 通信ライン
１６ 通信ライン
１７ 受け取りの流れ
１８ 配送の流れ
２１ 配達物
２２ 配達物
２３ 配達物
２４ 配達物
２５ 配達物
２６ 通い箱
２００ ストッカ
２０１ 通い箱
２０２ 通い箱
２０３ 通い箱
２０４ 通い箱
２０５ 通い箱
２０６ 通い箱
３０１ 固体認識コード読取手段
３０２ 通い箱
３０３ 固体認識コード
４００ 通い箱
４０１ 区切り手段
４０２ 温度管理コード
４０３ 温度管理機構
４０４～４０８ 配達物
５０１ ストッカ納品庫
５０２ 納品庫扉
５０３ ロック機構
６０１ ストッカ納品庫
６０２ 第１近接ストッカ納品庫
６０３ 第２近接ストッカ納品庫 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Management system 2 Demand side system 3 Supplier side system 4 Supplier homepage 5 Stocker 6 Delivery vehicle 11 Communication line 12 Communication line 13 Communication line 14 Communication line 15 Communication line 16 Communication line 17 Receipt flow 18 Delivery flow 21 Delivery Item 22 Delivery item 23 Delivery item 24 Delivery item 25 Delivery item 26 Return box 200 Stocker 201 Return box 202 Return box 203 Return box 204 Return box 205 Return box 206 Return box 301 Solid recognition code reading means 302 Return box 303 Solid recognition code 400 Returning box 401 Separation means 402 Temperature management code 403 Temperature management mechanism 404-408 Delivery item 501 Stocker delivery box 502 Delivery door 503 Lock mechanism 601 Stocker delivery box 602 First proximity stock Delivery box 603 second proximity stocker delivery warehouse
２ 需要者側システム
３ 供給者側システム
４ 供給者ホームページ
５ ストッカ
６ 配送車
１１ 通信ライン
１２ 通信ライン
１３ 通信ライン
１４ 通信ライン
１５ 通信ライン
１６ 通信ライン
１７ 受け取りの流れ
１８ 配送の流れ
２１ 配達物
２２ 配達物
２３ 配達物
２４ 配達物
２５ 配達物
２６ 通い箱
２００ ストッカ
２０１ 通い箱
２０２ 通い箱
２０３ 通い箱
２０４ 通い箱
２０５ 通い箱
２０６ 通い箱
３０１ 固体認識コード読取手段
３０２ 通い箱
３０３ 固体認識コード
４００ 通い箱
４０１ 区切り手段
４０２ 温度管理コード
４０３ 温度管理機構
４０４～４０８ 配達物
５０１ ストッカ納品庫
５０２ 納品庫扉
５０３ ロック機構
６０１ ストッカ納品庫
６０２ 第１近接ストッカ納品庫
６０３ 第２近接ストッカ納品庫 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも１つ以上の配達物を入れる通い箱を、ストッカ納品庫を複数有するストッカへ納品することで、配達を行うことができる配達システムであって、
前記ストッカはネットワークに接続され、
前記ネットワークを介して前記配達システムを管理する管理システムにより管理されること、
を特徴とする配達システム。 A delivery system capable of delivering by delivering a returnable box containing at least one delivery item to a stocker having a plurality of stocker deliveries,
The stocker is connected to a network,
Managed by a management system that manages the delivery system via the network;
Delivery system featuring. - 前記ストッカ納品庫のサイズは前記通い箱のサイズの略整数倍であること、
を特徴とする請求項１に記載の配達システム。 The size of the stocker storage is approximately an integer multiple of the size of the returnable box,
The delivery system according to claim 1. - 前記通い箱には固体認識コードが付され、
前記固体認識コードは前記ストッカが有する読取手段によって読み取られることができること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項２に記載の配達システム。 A solid recognition code is attached to the return box,
The solid recognition code can be read by reading means of the stocker;
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein: - 前記通い箱には少なくとも１つの区分け手段を備え、
該区分け手段によって通い箱の空間を仕切ることができること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３に記載の配達システム。 The return box comprises at least one sorting means;
The space of the returnable box can be partitioned by the dividing means;
The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 前記配達システムには少なくとも１つの温度管理手段を備え、
前記通い箱に入れられた少なくとも１つの配達物の温度管理を行うことができること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４に記載の配達システム。 The delivery system comprises at least one temperature management means;
Being able to control the temperature of at least one delivery item in the return box,
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein: - 前記配達システムには少なくとも１つの温度時間管理手段を備え、
前記温度時間管理手段により前記通い箱に入れられた少なくとも１つの配達物の温度管理が可能な時間を算出することができること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項５に記載の配達システム。 The delivery system comprises at least one temperature time management means;
The temperature time management means can calculate a time during which temperature management of at least one delivery item put in the returnable box is possible;
The delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: - 前記ストッカ納品庫内の通い箱有無情報、前記ストッカ納品庫内の通い箱サイズ情報、前記通い箱の温度管理情報、前記通い箱の温度管理可能時間情報のうち少なくとも１つを、
前記ネットワークを介して前記管理システムと前記ストッカとの間で送信又は受信を行うこと、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６に記載の配達システム。 At least one of returnable box presence / absence information in the stocker delivery warehouse, returnable box size information in the stocker delivery storage, temperature management information of the returnable box, temperature controllable time information of the returnable box,
Performing transmission or reception between the management system and the stocker via the network;
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein: - 前記管理システムから前記通い箱を納品すべきストッカ納品庫の納品情報を受信し、
配達可能情報を取得したら前記納品情報と連携して該当するストッカ納品庫を開くことができるようにすること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項７に記載の配達システム。 Receiving delivery information of a stocker delivery warehouse that should deliver the returnable box from the management system;
Once the deliverable information is obtained, the corresponding stocker can be opened in cooperation with the delivery information,
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein: - 前記管理システムから予め配達物受取人により登録された受取可能ストッカ納品庫情報を、
前記通い箱を納品すべきストッカ納品庫の納品情報とともに受信し、
配達可能情報を取得したら前記納品情報と連携して該当するストッカ納品庫を開くことができるようにすること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項８に記載の配達システム。 Receivable stocker delivery bin information registered in advance by the delivery recipient from the management system,
Receiving the returnable box together with the delivery information of the stocker depot to be delivered,
Once the deliverable information is obtained, the corresponding stocker can be opened in cooperation with the delivery information,
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein: - 前記管理システムが有する前記通い箱を納品すべきストッカ納品庫の納品情報が、
複数のストッカ納品庫を示している場合に、
近接する複数のストッカを選択し納品情報に追加することができること、
を特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項９に記載の配達システム。 The delivery information of the stocker delivery warehouse to deliver the returnable box that the management system has,
If you have multiple stocker deliveries,
The ability to select multiple nearby stockers and add them to the delivery information,
The delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
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| PCT/JP2014/053101 WO2015118692A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Delivery system |
| CN201480075102.8A CN105980269B (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Delivery system |
| JP2015561143A JP6340018B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Delivery system |
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| PCT/JP2014/053101 WO2015118692A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Delivery system |
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| JP2017019611A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-26 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | Stocker system |
| JP2017048014A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社フルタイムシステム | Storage device and article storage system |
| WO2017203703A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | アイ・ティ・イー株式会社 | Management system and management program |
| JPWO2017203703A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-06-14 | アイ・ティ・イー株式会社 | Management system and management program |
| US11614277B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2023-03-28 | Innovation Thru Energy Co Ltd. | Management system and management program |
| JP2018055401A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | グローリー株式会社 | Goods delivery system and goods delivery method |
| JP2019142703A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Autonomous movable body and delivery system |
| JP7016560B1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-07 | 株式会社Nice Eze | Delivery system and delivery method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105980269B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| JP6340018B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| JPWO2015118692A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| CN105980269A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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