WO2015109625A1 - 用于固定显示器的量子条的装置 - Google Patents

用于固定显示器的量子条的装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109625A1
WO2015109625A1 PCT/CN2014/072292 CN2014072292W WO2015109625A1 WO 2015109625 A1 WO2015109625 A1 WO 2015109625A1 CN 2014072292 W CN2014072292 W CN 2014072292W WO 2015109625 A1 WO2015109625 A1 WO 2015109625A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
brackets
display
sequence
quantum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/072292
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈伟丰
唐国富
余亚军
李家鑫
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/380,917 priority Critical patent/US9389448B2/en
Publication of WO2015109625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109625A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction
    • G02F1/017Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction
    • G02F1/017Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
    • G02F1/01791Quantum boxes or quantum dots
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to an apparatus for fixing a quantum strip of a display. Background technique
  • LCDs Liquid crystal displays
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diodes
  • the same effect can be achieved by adding a layer of nanomaterial.
  • a quantum strip embedded with nano-sized spherical quantum dots can enhance the display effect.
  • the liquid crystal display (LCD) incorporating it has a color gamut comparable to that of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and does not require any change in the manufacturing process, and the cost does not increase too much.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) used in mobile electronic devices today use a group of light-emitting diodes on the back of the device as a white light source.
  • the liquid crystal controls the passage of light, and the color filter adds color to it.
  • white light sources are expensive, so the display screens generally use blue light-emitting diodes, which are covered with phosphors to convert the emitted light into white light.
  • Quantum dots in a quantum strip can convert some of the blue light emitted by the backlight into red and green light. Compared to the white light emitted by the backlight of a conventional liquid crystal display (LCD), there are more red, green, and blue light transmission filter colors, so that the display is brighter and more colorful.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the quantum strip 10 generally includes an inner functional portion 15 that functions as a ffl and a package portion 14 that surrounds the functional portion 15.
  • the functional portion 15 is typically made of a material constituting a quantum dot, and the encapsulation portion 14 is usually made of a glass material. production.
  • the quantum strip 10 is divided into a central portion in its longitudinal direction.
  • the long dead zone 12 has a long longitudinal length. If the position of the quantum strip 10 cannot be reasonably set, the long dead zone 12 may affect the quality of the light emitted by the entire backlight, thereby causing the display performance of the entire display to be unsatisfactory.
  • the longitudinal length of the quantum strip 10 is also limited due to technical conditions and cost constraints. If it is produced too long, it will cause high cost and increase the difficulty of assembly, and raise the production cost and the risk of failure. If the longitudinal length of the quantum strip 10 is designed to be relatively short, the splicing method and a fixed way. Summary of the invention
  • the length of the long dead zone in the longitudinal direction of the quantum strip is long. If the position of the quantum strip cannot be properly set, it may affect the quality of the light emitted by the entire backlight, resulting in display of the entire display. The effect is not up to standard; on the other hand, due to technical conditions and cost constraints, the longitudinal length of the quantum strip is also limited, and the stitching and fixing methods need to be considered.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for fixing a quantum strip of a display, comprising: a first bracket extending in a first direction, the first bracket capable of clamping a long invalid portion of the quantum strip and fixedly connected a housing of the display, the first bracket has an overlapping structure at one end in the first direction; a second bracket extending in the first direction, the second bracket is capable of clamping the quantum strip An effective portion and fixedly coupled to the housing of the display, the second bracket having a lap joint at both ends of the first side, wherein the first bracket is in at least one of the The ends of the two brackets are connected to the second bracket.
  • the second support can be made of a suitable material for physical protection and thermal insulation of the quantum strip; at the same time, the device can fix the quantum strip to a fixed position of the display to prevent displacement of the quantum strip.
  • the first bracket has a first side wall and a first bottom wall extending in a first direction at right angles or acute angles, and a hook connecting structure is arranged on the first side wall.
  • a threaded connection structure is arranged on the bottom wall.
  • the hook connection structure is used for fixing to the light bar or the board body of the display integrated with the light-emitting diode, and effectively fixing the quantum strip to the vicinity of the light-emitting diode to realize the function of the entire backlight. At the same time, a certain coupling distance can be maintained between the LED and the quantum strip to enhance the utilization of light and make the light emitted by the backlight more uniform.
  • the threaded connection structure can include, for example, a threaded hole and a snail passing through the crepe hole
  • the first bracket can be secured to the housing of the display by the screws. Instead, the first bracket and the quantum strip are fastened together to the housing of the display.
  • the second bracket has a second side wall and a second bottom wall extending in a first direction at right angles or acute angles, and a hook connecting structure is arranged on the second side wall.
  • a threaded connection structure is arranged on the second bottom wall.
  • the hook connection structure is used, for example, to be fixed to the light bar or the board of the display integrated with the light-emitting diode, and the quantum strip is effectively fixed to the vicinity of the light-emitting diode to realize the function of the entire backlight. At the same time, a certain coupling distance can be maintained between the light-emitting diode and the quantum strip to enhance the utilization of light and make the light emitted by the backlight more uniform.
  • the crepe connection structure may, for example, include a threaded hole and a screw passing through the threaded hole, and the second bracket may be fixed to the housing of the display by the screw. Instead, the second holder and the quantum strip are placed together in close proximity to the housing of the display.
  • the first bracket fixes the long ineffective portion of the quantum strip by an elastic clamping member
  • the second bracket or the second bracket fixes an effective portion of the quantum strip by an elastic clamping member
  • the clamping member has a pressing surface that is capable of tightly engaging the outer surface of the quantum strip.
  • the first bracket and the second bracket can use 3 ⁇ 4 suitable materials for physical protection and thermal protection of the quantum strip; the connecting structure fixes it to the fixed position of the display; the tight clamping of the pressing surface prevents the quantum strip Displacement.
  • the apparatus includes a plurality of second brackets that are sequentially connected to each other, and a first bracket that is coupled to the plurality of second brackets at one end of the plurality of second brackets.
  • the above situation is suitable for the case where a quantum strip is placed at one edge of the display.
  • the long dead zone of the quantum strip is located at one end, corresponding to the first bracket, and is fixed by it; and its short dead zone is located at the other end, short
  • the invalid area and the effective area correspond to a plurality of second brackets, which are fixed by the door.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention which is embodied in this embodiment, is disposed at a short edge of the display, or at the opposite two short edges, respectively, to constitute a single short-entry light and a double short-entry light.
  • the apparatus includes a plurality of second brackets that are sequentially connected to each other, and two first brackets that are respectively coupled to the plurality of second brackets at both ends of the plurality of second brackets.
  • the device according to the present invention in this embodiment is disposed at a long edge of the display, or at the opposite two long edges, respectively, to constitute a single-light entrance light and a double-length light entrance backlight.
  • the first bracket includes a hook connecting structure, two threaded connecting structures and an elastic clamping member.
  • the selection of the above number of structures can ensure the fixing effect of the device according to the present invention in the case of maximizing material saving and simplifying the manufacturing process.
  • the second bracket comprises three hook connecting structures, three threaded connecting structures and two elastic clamping members.
  • the selection of the number of structures described above can ensure the fixing effect of the device according to the present invention in the case of maximizing material saving and simplifying the manufacturing process.
  • the overlapping structure is a concave and convex edge complementary to the shape of the overlapping object.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the lap joint structure may have other forms. Relatively speaking, the manufacturing process of the concave and convex edges is relatively simple and low in cost.
  • the device comprises seven second brackets connected in series and two second brackets respectively connected to the two ends thereof, or the device comprises five second brackets connected in series and one first connected to one end thereof support.
  • the selection of the number of the above-mentioned brackets can ensure the fixing effect of the device according to the present invention in the case of maximizing material saving and simplifying the manufacturing process.
  • the device for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention can be flexibly spliced for different numbers of quantum strips, and can realize multiple backlights such as single long light, double long light, single short light, and double short light. Source light mode.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a quantum strip as is common in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 shows a first holder of a device for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a second holder of a device for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a second holder according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of an apparatus for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of the apparatus for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes an apparatus for ffl fixing a quantum strip of a display.
  • the device includes a first bracket 20 extending in a first direction and a second bracket 30 also extending in a first direction, wherein the first bracket 20 is coupled to the second bracket 30 at an end of the at least one second bracket 30 »
  • Figure 3 shows a first holder 20 of a device for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a second holder 30 of the apparatus for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention.
  • the first bracket 20 can hold the long ineffective portion 12 of the quantum strip 10 and is fixedly coupled to the housing of the display.
  • the first bracket 20 has a lap structure 23 at one end in the first direction. Connected to the ends of the second holder 30 to collectively constitute a device for fixing a quantum strip of a display according to the present invention.
  • the second bracket 30 can hold the effective portion 11 of the quantum strip 0 and is fixedly connected to the housing of the display.
  • the second bracket 30 has the overlapping structure 33 at both ends in the first direction.
  • the ends of the first bracket 20, or the ends of the other second brackets 30, are connected to collectively constitute a device for determining the quantum bars of the display according to the present invention.
  • the first bracket 20 has a first side wall and a first bottom wall extending in a first direction at right angles or acute angles to each other, and a hook connecting structure 21 is disposed on the first side wall.
  • a threaded connection structure 24 is arranged on the first bottom wall.
  • the first bracket 20 includes a hook connecting structure 21, two threaded connecting structures 24, and an elastic holding member 22.
  • the hook connecting structure 21 is preferably fixed to the light bar or the plate body of the display integrated with the light emitting diode, and the quantum bar 10 is effectively fixed to the light emitting diode to realize the function of the entire backlight. At the same time, a certain coupling distance can be maintained between the LED and the quantum strip 10 to enhance the utilization of light and make the light emitted by the backlight more uniform.
  • the threaded connection structure 24 can, for example, include a threaded bore and a screw that passes through the threaded bore, through which the first bracket 20 can be secured to the housing of the display. Face, the first bracket 20 and the quantum strip 10 - Close to the housing of the display.
  • the first holder 20 fixes the long ineffective portion 2 of the quantum strip 10 by the elastic holding member 22, and the elastic holding member 22 has a pressing surface which can be tightly engaged with the outer surface of the quantum strip 10.
  • the second bracket 30 has a second side wall and a second bottom wall extending in a first direction at right angles or acute angles, and a hook connecting structure 31 is disposed on the second side wall, in the second A threaded connection 34 is arranged on the bottom wall.
  • the second bracket 30 includes three hook connecting structures 31, three threaded connecting structures 34, and two elastic holding members 22.
  • the three hook connecting structures 31 are sequentially equidistantly spaced, and the rib connecting structures 34 are equally spaced in order to ensure a uniform fixing effect on the quantum strips 10 in the longitudinal direction (first direction).
  • the hook connection structure 31 is used for fixing the light bar or the plate body integrated with the light-emitting diode to the display, and effectively fixing the quantum strip 10 to the light-emitting diode to achieve the function of the entire backlight. At the same time, a constant coupling distance can be maintained between the LED and the quantum strip 10 to enhance the utilization of light and make the light emitted by the backlight more uniform.
  • the threaded connection structure 34 may, for example, include a threaded hole and a screw passing through the crepe hole, and the second bracket 30 may be fixed to the housing of the display by the screw. Thereby, the second bracket 30 and the quantum strip i0 are tightened to the housing of the display.
  • the second holder 30 fixes the effective portion 1 (and the short invalid portion 13) of the quantum strip 10 by the elastic holding member 32 having a pressing surface which can be tightly engaged with the outer surface of the quantum strip 10.
  • Figure 5 shows a first embodiment of an apparatus for securing a quantum strip of a display in accordance with the present invention.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of second brackets 30 that are sequentially connected to each other, and two first brackets 20 that are respectively connected to the plurality of second brackets 30 at both ends.
  • the apparatus includes seven second brackets 30 connected in series and two first brackets 20 respectively connected to both ends thereof.
  • the situation of Figure 5 is suitable for the case where two quantum bars 10 are placed at one edge of the display. It is possible to arrange the two quantum bars 10 in opposite directions along the same straight line such that their short dead zones 3 abut each other, and the long dead zones 2 respectively point in opposite directions.
  • the long dead zones 12 of the two quantum strips are respectively located at the two ends, corresponding to the two first brackets 20, by which Fixed; and their short dead zone i3 is located in the center, and the short dead zone 13 and the active zone ii correspond to a plurality of second brackets 30, which are fixed by them.
  • the device according to the present invention in the first embodiment is disposed at one long edge of the display, or at the opposite two long edges, respectively, which can constitute a single-light entrance light and a double-length light-into-light source.
  • Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of an apparatus for dry fixing a quantum strip of a display in accordance with the present invention.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of second brackets 30 that are sequentially connected to each other, and a first bracket 20 that is coupled to the plurality of second brackets 30 at one end.
  • the device may, for example, comprise five second brackets 30 that are connected in series and a first bracket 20 that is coupled to one end thereof.
  • the situation of Figure 6 is suitable for the case where one quantum strip i0 is placed at one edge of the display.
  • a quantum strip 10 is fixed to the device shown in FIG. 6 by the elastic holding members 22 and 32, the long dead zone 12 of the quantum strip 10 is located at one end (the right end in the drawing), corresponding to the first bracket 20, It is fixed; its short dead zone 13 is located at the other end (left end in the figure), and the short dead zone 13 and the active area 11 correspond to a plurality of second brackets 30, which are fixed by them.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention in the second embodiment is disposed at a short edge of the display, or at the opposite two short edges, respectively, to constitute a single-light entrance light and a double short-entry light backlight illumination mode.
  • Figure 7 shows a third embodiment of an apparatus for dry fixing a quantum strip of a display in accordance with the present invention.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of second brackets 30 that are sequentially connected to each other, and a first bracket 20 that is coupled to the plurality of second brackets 30 at one end.
  • the apparatus may, for example, include five second brackets 30 that are sequentially connected and a first bracket 20 that is coupled to one end thereof.
  • the case of Figure ⁇ is suitable for the case where one quantum strip 10 is placed at one edge of the display.
  • the long dead zone 12 of the quantum strip 10 is located at one end (left end in the drawing), corresponding to the first bracket 20, It is fixed; its short dead zone 13 is located at the other end (the right end in the figure), and the short dead zone 13 and the active area ii correspond to the plurality of second brackets 30, which are fixed by the door.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention in the third embodiment is disposed at a short edge of the display or at two opposite short edges, respectively, which can constitute a single-input light and a double-short light backlight.
  • the overlapping structures 23, 33 are both concave and convex edges complementary to the shape of the overlapping object.
  • the invention is not limited thereto, and the lap joint structure may have other forms.

Abstract

一种用于固定显示器的量子条(10)的装置,其包括:沿第一方向延伸的第一支架(20),所述第一支架(20)能够夹持所述量子条(10)的长无效部分(12)并固定连接到所述显示器的壳体,所述第一支架(20)在第一方向上的一个端部处具有搭接结构(23);沿第一方向延伸的第二支架(30),所述第二支架(30)能够夹持所述量子条(10)的有效部分(11)并固定连接到所述显示器的壳体,所述第二支架(30)在第一方向上的两个端部处均具有搭接结构(33),其中,所述第一支架(20)在至少一个所述第二支架(30)的端部处连接到所述第二支架(30),本装置可针对量子条(10)的不同数量而灵活拼接,可同时实现单长入光、双长入光、单短入光和双短入光等多种背光源入光方式。

Description

]¾于固定显示器的量子条的装置 技术领域
本发明渉及液晶显示技术领域, 尤其涉及一种用于固定显示器的量子条的装 置。 背景技术
液晶显示器 (LCD)占据着电视和移动电子产品市场的主导地位。多年以来, 制 造商们专注于不断降低大规模制造液晶显示器 (LCD)的成本, 使得它们成了随处 可见的日用品。
通常,要让液晶显示器 (LCD)具有更丰富的色彩是可以通过技术实现的,不过 成本高昂。例如, 基于有机发光二极管 (OLED)的显示技术也已经出现。这种技术 可以提供更丰富的色彩, 在某些情况下能耗也较低, 不过价格要更高。
而只要添加上一层纳米材料也可以达到同样的效果。 例如嵌入了纳米尺寸球 状量子点的量子条就可以提升显示效果。 加入了它的液晶显示器 (LCD)具有可与 有机发光二极管 (OLED)相媲美的色域, 而在制造工艺上则不需要任何改变,成本 也不会增加太多。
如今移动电子设备上使用的液晶显示器 (LCD)都是以设备背面的一组发光二 极管作为白光光源。 液晶控制光的通过, 滤色片为其增加了色彩。 然而白光光源 价格昂贵, 所以显示屏一般都使用蓝光发光二极管, 覆盖上荧光粉把发出的光转 化为白光。
而上述量子条可以替代荧光粉。 量子条中的量子点可以把部分由背光源发出 的蓝色光转化为红光和绿光。 与传统液晶显示器 (LCD)的背光源所发出的白光相 比, 有更多的红、 绿、 蓝色光透过滤色片, 因而显示更加明亮, 色彩更丰富。
图 : 显示了现有技术中常见的量子条的纵向剖视图; 图 2显示了现有技术中 常见的量子条的沿横截面的剖视图。参照图 2, 量子条 10通常包括位于内部的发 挥作 ffl的功能部分 15和包裹着功能部分 15的封装部分 14, 功能部分 15通常由 构成量子点的材料制成, 封装部分 14通常由玻璃材料制成。
因此参照图 1 , 可以看出量子条 10在其纵向上分为位于中部的发挥作用的有 效区 11和分别位于两侧的长无效区 12和短无效区 13。
根据现有技术中的实际情况, 由于短无效区 13的纵向长度较短, 暂且不会对 显示器的显示效果造成较大影响。 而长无效区 12纵向长度较长, 如果不能合理 设置量子条 10的位置,则长无效区 12可能影响整个背光源所发出的光线的质量, 从而导致整个显示器显示效果达不到要求。
另一方面, 由于技术条件和成本的限制, 量子条 10的纵向长度也受到限制。 如果将其生产得过长, 则会造成成本高昂、 组装难度增大, ^而抬升了生产成本 和失败风险; 如果量子条 10 的纵向长度设计成相对短的, 剣需要相应考虑其拼 接方式和固定方式。 发明内容
根据现有技术中的实际情况, 量子条的纵向上的长无效区长度较长, 如果不 能合理设置量子条的位置, 则其可能影响整个背光源所发出的光线的质量, 而 导致整个显示器显示效果达不到要求; 另一方面, 由于技术条件和成本的限制, 量子条的纵向长度也受到限制, 需要考虑其拼接方式和固定方式。
据此, 本发明提出了一种用于固定显示器的量子条的装置, 包括: 沿第一方 向延伸的第一支架, 所述第一支架能够夹持所述量子条的长无效部分并固定连接 到所述显示器的壳体, 所述第一支架在第一方向上的一个端部处具有搭接结构; 沿第一方向延伸的第二支架, 所述第二支架能够夹持所述量子条的有效部分并固 定连接到所述显示器的壳体, 所述第二支架在第一方 ^上的两个端部处均具有搭 接结构, 其中, 所述第一支架在至少一个所述第二支架的端部处连接到所述第二 支架。 第二支架可以采用适合的材料以对量子条进行物理性防护和隔热保护; 同 时所述装置能够将量子条固定到显示器的固定位置处, 防止了量子条的位移。
优选地, 所述第一支架具有相互呈直角或锐角的均沿第一方向延伸的第一侧 壁和第一底壁, 且在所述第一侧壁上布置有卡钩连接结构, 在所述第 ·底壁上布 置有螺纹连接结构。
卡钩连接结构倒如用于固定到显示器的集成有发光二级管的灯条或板体上, 有效将量子条固定到发光二级管附近, 以实现整个背光源的功能。 同时可以在发 光二级管和量子条之间保持一定的耦光距离, 以增强光的利用率并使得背光源所 发的光线更加均勾。 螺纹连接结构^如可以包括螺纹孔和穿过所述嫘纹孔的螺 钉, 第一支架可以通过所述螺钉固定到显示器的壳体。 而, 将第一支架和量子 条一起紧固到显示器的壳体。
优选地, 所述第二支架具有相互呈直角或锐角的均沿第一方向延伸的第二侧 壁和第二底壁, 且在所述第二侧壁上布置有卡钩连接结构, 在所述第二底壁上布 置有螺紋连接结构。
卡钩连接结构例如用于固定到显示器的集成有发光二级管的灯条或板体上, 有效将量子条固定到发光二级管附近, 以实现整个背光源的功能。 同时可以在发 光二级管和量子条之间保持一定的耦光距离, 以增强光的利用率并使得背光源所 发的光线更加均匀。 嫘纹连接结构例如可以包括螺纹孔和穿过所述螺纹孔的螺 钉, 第二支架可以通过所述螺钉固定到显示器的壳体。 而, 将第二支架和量子 条一起紧圏到显示器的壳体。
优选地, 所述第一支架通过弹性夹持件来固定所述量子条的长无效部分, 禾 BZ 或所述第二支架通过弹性夹持件来固定所述量子条的有效部分, 所述弹性夹持件 具有能够与所述量子条的外表面紧密接合的挤压面。 第一支架和第二支架可以采 ¾适合的材料以对量子条进行物理性防护和隔热保护; 连接结构将其固定到显示 器的圏定位置处; 挤压面的紧密夹持防止了量子条的位移。
优选地, 所述装置包括多个依次相互连接的第二支架, 和在所述多个第二支 架的一个端部处与所述多个第二支架相连的第一支架。
上述情况适合于在显示器的一条边缘处设置一个量子条的情况。 将一个量 子条通过弹性夹持件固定到该实施方案的装置上后, 量子条的长无效区位于一 端, 对应于第一支架, 由它来固定; 而它的短无效区位于另一端, 短无效区和有 效区对应多个第二支架, 由它 ί门来固定。
将该实施倒中的根据本发明的装置设置到显示器的一条短边缘处, 或相对的 两条短边缘处, 分别可以构成单短入光和双短入光的背光源入光方式。
优选地, 所述装置包括多个依次相互连接的第二支架, 和分别在所述多个第 二支架的两个端部处与所述多个第二支架相连的两个第一支架。
这种的情况适合于在显示器的一条边缘处设置两个量子条的情况。 可以使得 两个量子条沿同一直线朝向相反地设置, 使得它们的短无效区相互抵接, 而长无 效区分别指向相反的方向。 将两个量子条通过弹性夹持件固定到所述装置上后, 两个量子条的长无效区分别位于两端, 对应两个第一支架, 由它们来固定; 而它 们的短无效区位于正中央,短无效区和有效区对应多个第二支架, 由它们来固定。 将该实施例中的根据本发明的装置设置到显示器的一条长边缘处, 或相对的 两条长边缘处, 分别可以构成单长入光和双长入光的背光源入光方式。
优选地, 所述第一支架包括一个卡钩连接结构、 两个螺纹连接结构和一个弹 性夹持件。 上述结构数量的选择, 可以在最大限度节省材料和简化制作工序的情 况 T, 保证根据本发明的装置的固定效果。
优选地, 所述第二支架包括三个卡钩连接结构、 三个螺纹连接结构和两个弹 性夹持件。 上述结构数量的选择, 可以在最大限度节省材料和简化制作工序的情 况下, 保证根据本发明的装置的固定效果。
优选地, 所述搭接结构为与搭接对象形状互补的凹凸边缘。 然而, 本发明并 不限于此, 搭接结构也可以具有其它的形式。 相对而言, 凹凸边缘制造工艺较为 简单、 成本低廉。
优选地, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第二支架和分别连接于其两端的两个 第 ·支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第二支架和连接于其一端的一个第一 支架。上述支架数量的选择,可以在最大限度节省材料和简化制作工序的情况下, 保证根据本发明的装置的固定效果。
根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子条的装置可针对量子条的不同数量而灵 活拼接, 可同时实现单长入光、 双长入光、 单短入光和双短入光等多种背光源入 光方式。
上述技术特征可以各种技术上可行的方式组合以产生新的实施方案, 只要能 够实现本发明的目的》
在下文中将基于仅为非限定性的实施例并参考 i 图来对本发明进行更详细的 描述。 其中- 图 i显示了现有技术中常见的量子条的纵向剖视图;
图 2显示了现有技术中常见的量子条的沿横截面的剖视图;
图 3显示根据本发明的 ^于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第一支架; 图 4显示根据本发明的 ]¾于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第二支架; 图 5显示根据本发明的 ^于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第一实施例- 图 6显示根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第二实施例; 图 7显示根据本发明的 ]¾于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第≡实施倒。
在图中, 相同的构件由相同的附图标记标示。 跗图并未按照实际的比例绘制。 具体实施方式
下面将参照 图来详细地介绍本发明。
本发明提出了一种 ffl于固定显示器的量子条的装置。
所述装置包括沿第一方向延伸的第一支架 20 和同样沿第一方向延伸的第二 支架 30, 其中, 第一支架 20在至少一个第二支架 30的端部处连接到第二支架 30»
图 3显示根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第一支架 20, 图 4 显示根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第二支架 30。
参照图 3, 第一支架 20能够夹持量子条 10的长无效部分 12, 并固定连接到 显示器的壳体, 第一支架 20在第一方向上的一个端部处具有搭接结构 23 , 用于 与第二支架 30 的端部相连接, 以共同构成根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子 条的装置。
参照图 4, 第二支架 30能够夹持量子条 0的有效部分 11并固定连接到显示 器的壳体, 第二支架 30在第一方向上的两个端部处均具有搭接结构 33 , 用于与 第一支架 20的端部, 或另外的第二支架 30的端部相连接, 以共同构成根据本发 明的用于圏定显示器的量子条的装置。
具体地, 参照图 3 , 第一支架 20具有相互呈直角或锐角的均沿第一方向延伸 的第一侧壁和第一底壁, 旦在第一侧壁上布置有卡钩连接结构 21, 在第一底壁上 布置有螺纹连接结构 24。 在图 3中, 第一支架 20包括一个卡钩连接结构 21、 两 个螺纹连接结构 24和一个弹性夹持件 22。
卡钩连接结构 21 倒如用于固定到显示器的集成有发光二级管的灯条或板体 上, 有效将量子条 10 固定到发光二级管 近, 以实现整个背光源的功能。 同时 可以在发光二级管和量子条 10之间保持一定的耦光距离, 以增强光的利用率并 使得背光源所发的光线更加均匀。
螺纹连接结构 24 例如可以包括螺纹孔和穿过所述螺纹孔的螺钉, 第一支架 20可以通过所述嫘钉固定到显示器的壳体。麵, 将第一支架 20和量子条 10— 起紧圏到显示器的壳体。
第一支架 20通过弹性夹持件 22来固定量子条 10的长无效部分〗2, 弹性夹 持件 22具有能够与量子条 10的外表面紧密接合的挤压面。
参照图 4, 第二支架 30具有相互呈直角或锐角的均沿第一方向延伸的第二侧 壁和第二底壁, ϋ在第二侧壁上布置有卡钩连接结构 31 , 在第二底壁上布置有螺 纹连接结构 34。 在图 4中, 第二支架 30包括三个卡钩连接结构 31、 三个螺纹连 接结构 34和两个弹性夹持件 22。其中三个卡钩连接结构 31依次等距离间隔, 个嫘纹连接结构 34 依次等距离间隔, 以在纵向方向 (第一方向) 上保证对量子 条 10的均匀的固定效果。
卡钩连接结构 31 倒如用于圏定到显示器的集成有发光二级管的灯条或板体 上, 有效将量子条 10 固定到发光二级管付近, 以实现整个背光源的功能。 同时 可以在发光二级管和量子条 10之间保持 ·定的耦光距离, 以增强光的利用率并 使得背光源所发的光线更加均勾。
螺纹连接结构 34 倒如可以包括螺纹孔和穿过所述嫘紋孔的螺钉, 第二支架 30可以通过所述螺钉固定到显示器的壳体。从而, 将第二支架 30和量子条 i0— 起紧圏到显示器的壳体。
第二支架 30通过弹性夹持件 32来固定量子条 10的有效部分 1 (以及短无 效部分 13 ) , 弹性夹持件 32具有能够与量子条 10的外表面紧密接合的挤压面。
图 5显示根据本发明的用于固定显示器的量子条的装置的第一实施例。 在图 5中, 根据本发明的装置包括多个依次相互连接的第二支架 30, 和分别在两个端 部处与多个第二支架 30相连的两个第一支架 20。 在图 5所示的实施例中, 所述 装置包括七个依次相连的第二支架 30和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架 20。
图 5的情况适合于在显示器的一条边缘处设置两个量子条 10的情况。可以使 得两个量子条 10沿同一直线朝向相反地设置,使得它们的短无效区】3相互抵接, 而长无效区】2分别指向相反的方向。 将两个量子条 10通过弹性夹持件 22和 32 固定到图 5所示的装置上后, 两个量子条的长无效区 12分别位于两端, 对应两 个第一支架 20, 由它们来固定; 而它们的短无效区 i3位于正中央, 短无效区 13 和有效区 i i对应多个第二支架 30, 由它们来固定。
将第一实施例中的根据本发明的装置设置到显示器的一条长边缘处, 或相对 的两条长边缘处, 分别可以构成单长入光和双长入光的背光源入光方式。 图 6显示根据本发明的用干固定显示器的量子条的装置的第二实施例。 在第 二实施例中, 根据本发明的装置包括多个依次相互连接的第二支架 30, 和在一个 端部处与所述多个第二支架 30相连的第一支架 20。 所述装置例如可以包括五个 依次相连的第二支架 30和连接于其一端的一个第一支架 20。
图 6的情况适合于在显示器的一条边缘处设置一个量子条 i0的情况。 将一 个量子条 10通过弹性夹持件 22和 32固定到图 6所示的装置上后, 量子条 10的 长无效区 12位于一端(图中的右端部), 对应于第一支架 20, 由它来固定; 而它 的短无效区 13位于另一端 (图中的左端部), 短无效区 13和有效区 11对应多个 第二支架 30, 由它们来固定。
将第二实施例中的根据本发明的装置设置到显示器的一条短边缘处, 或相对 的两条短边缘处, 分别可以构成单短入光和双短入光的背光源入光方式。
图 7显示根据本发明的用干固定显示器的量子条的装置的第:三实施例。 在第 实施例中, 根据本发明的装置包括多个依次相互连接的第二支架 30, 和在一个 端部处与所述多个第二支架 30相连的第一支架 20。 所述装置例如可以包括五个 依次相连的第二支架 30和连接于其一端的一个第一支架 20。
图 Ί的情况适合于在显示器的一条边缘处设置一个量子条 10的情况。将一个 量子条 10通过弹性夹持件 22和 32固定到图 7所示的装置上后, 量子条 10的长 无效区 12位于一端(图中的左端部), 对应于第一支架 20, 由它来固定; 而它的 短无效区 13位于另一端 (图中的右端部), 短无效区 13和有效区 i i对应多个第 二支架 30, 由它 ί门来固定。
将第:三实施例中的根据本发明的装置设置到显示器的一条短边缘处 ' 或相对 的两条短边缘处, 分别可以构成单短入光和双短入光的背光源入光方式。
另夕卜, 在附图中所示的例子中, 搭接结构 23、 33均为与搭接对象形状互补的 凹凸边缘。 然而, 本发明并不限于此, 搭接结构也可以具有其它的形式。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述, 但在不脱离本发明的范围的 情况下, 可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。 本发明并不 局限于文中公开的特定实施例, 而是包括落入权利要求的范 ί簡内的所有技术方 案。

Claims

1. 用于圏定显示器的量子条的装置, 其中, 包括- 沿第一方 ^延伸的第一支架, 所述第一支架能够夹持所述量子条的长无效 部分并固定连接到所述显示器的壳体, 所述第一支架在第一方向上的一个端部处 具有搭接结构;
沿第一方向延伸的第二支架, 所述第二支架能够夹持所述量子条的有效部 分并圏定连接到所述显示器的壳体, 所述第二支架在第一方向上的两个端部处均 具有搭接结构,
其中, 所述第一支架在至少一个所述第二支架的端部处连接到所述第二支 架。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一支架具有相互呈直角或锐 角的均沿第一方向延伸的第一侧壁和第一底壁, 且在所述第一侧壁上布置有卡钩 连接结钩, 在所述第一底壁上布置有螺纹连接结构。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第二 支架和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第二 支架和连接于其一端的一个第一支架。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二支架具有相互呈直角或锐 角的均沿第一方向延伸的第二惻壁和第二底壁, 且在所述第二侧壁上布置有卡钩 连接结构, 在所述第二底壁上布置有螺紋连接结构。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第二 支架和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第二 支架和连接于其一端的一个第一支架。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一支架通过弹性夹持件来固 定所述量子条的长无效部分,和 /或所述第二支架通过弹性夹持件来固定所述量子 条的有效部分, 所述弹性夹持件具有能够与所述量子条的外表面紧密接合的挤压 面。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括多个依次相互连接的 第二支架, 和在所述多个第二支架的一个端部处与所述多个第二支架相连的第一 支架。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一支架包括一个卡钩连接结 构、 两个螺紋连接结钩和一个弹性夹持件。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二支架包括≡个卡钩连接结 构、 :: £个螺纹连接结构和两个弹性夹持件。
10. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述搭接结构为与搭接对象形状互 补的凹凸边缘。
11. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第二 支架和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第二 支架和连接于其一端的一个第一支架。
12. 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括多个依次相互连接的 第二支架, 和分别在所述多个第二支架的两个端部处与所述多个第二支架相连的 两个第一支架。
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一支架包括一个卡钩连接 结构、 两个螺纹连接结构和一个弹性夹持件。
14. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二支架包括三个卡钩连接 结构、 三个螺纹连接结构和两个弹性夹持件。
15. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述搭接结构为与搭接对象形状 互补的凹凸边缘。
16. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第 二支架和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第 二支架和连接于其一端的一个第一支架。
】7, 根据权利要求〗所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一支架包括一个卡钩连接结 构、 两个螺纹连接结构和一个弹性夹持件。
18. 根据权利要求〗所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二支架包括 个卡钩连接结 构、 ::^个螺纹连接结构和两个弹性夹持件。
〗9, 根据权利要求〗所述的装置, 其中, 所述搭接结构为与搭接对象形状互 补的凹凸边缘。
20. 根据权利要求 I所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置包括七个依次相连的第二 支架和分别连接于其两端的两个第一支架, 或所述装置包括五个依次相连的第二 支架和连接于其一端的一个第一支架。
PCT/CN2014/072292 2014-01-27 2014-02-20 用于固定显示器的量子条的装置 WO2015109625A1 (zh)

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