WO2015106664A1 - 集便器和尿便自动护理装置 - Google Patents

集便器和尿便自动护理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106664A1
WO2015106664A1 PCT/CN2015/070536 CN2015070536W WO2015106664A1 WO 2015106664 A1 WO2015106664 A1 WO 2015106664A1 CN 2015070536 W CN2015070536 W CN 2015070536W WO 2015106664 A1 WO2015106664 A1 WO 2015106664A1
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Prior art keywords
pad
curved surface
assembly
base
convex
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PCT/CN2015/070536
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄新华
单剑
孙一鸣
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宁波新海电气股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015106664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106664A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical device devices, and more particularly to a toilet and an automatic urine care device including the toilet.
  • a related art provides a method of placing a trough-type collection processing device (equivalent to a sump assembly) in a crotch of a human body, and detecting a urinary urination after the urinary tract is discharged from the stalk portion, thereby ejecting water through various nozzles. Not only can the patient's private parts be flushed, but also the inside of the processor can be cleaned. Finally, the urine is discharged into the storage tank of the main body through the suction pipe. In this way, the unintended patient can be helped to bed and defecate.
  • Another method provided by the related art is to adopt a toilet unit which is used in a supine position composed of a middle recessed mattress, a hip pad shell, and a processing unit (equivalent to a sump assembly), and is disposed in the processing unit. There are flushing, cleaning and drying nozzles, and the end of the processing unit is connected to the dirt storage tank on the main machine through the hose, the water supply and air supply equipment, and the control part thereof.
  • the human body is fixed on a corresponding mattress with a collection processing device or a processing unit, and the patient's body must be fit in a specific posture, and cannot be freely moved, especially in an active bed with a back liftable, resulting in use. The person will have a greater fatigue during use.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a toilet that allows the user to have greater freedom of movement when using the toilet, and is better suited to the active bed to best meet the user's needs.
  • An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a toilet, comprising: a base mounted on the support The upper end of the base is provided with a concave concave curved surface; the support pad assembly, the lower end of the support pad assembly is provided with a convex convex curved surface, and the support pad assembly is mounted on the base, the base
  • the concave concave curved surface is slidably engaged with the convex convex surface of the bolster assembly; and the sump assembly is mounted on the bolster assembly and movable together with the bolster assembly.
  • the toilet provided by the invention is mounted on the base, and the concave concave curved surface of the base is slidingly matched with the convex convex surface of the support assembly, and the user's buttocks are located on the support assembly, so that the user It can be rotated according to its own needs, giving the user a greater degree of freedom of movement, especially for use in an active bed, which can better meet the user's needs.
  • the pad assembly includes: a pad housing mounted on the base, and a lower end surface of the pad housing is a convex convex surface of the pad assembly,
  • the upper end surface of the pad outer casing is a concave second concave curved surface; and the supporting pad is located above the supporting pad outer casing, and the lower end surface of the supporting pad is a convex second convex curved surface, and the supporting pad is A second convex curved surface extends into the second concave curved surface of the pad housing, and the pad is fixedly mounted on the pad housing.
  • a fixed-position slot is disposed on an upper end surface of the support housing, and a positioning opening is disposed on the support pad, and the positioning opening is disposed on a slot wall of the limiting slot, the set The toilet tank assembly is installed in the limit groove.
  • the convex convex curved surface of the bracket outer casing and the concave concave curved surface of the base are spherical surfaces.
  • the second concave curved surface of the upper end surface of the support pad shell is a spherical surface
  • the second convex curved surface of the lower end surface of the support pad is also a spherical surface
  • the limiting groove is a U-shaped groove
  • the positioning opening is a U-shaped opening.
  • the bottom wall and the side wall of the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped limiting slot are provided with a slot, and the concentrating groove assembly is correspondingly provided with a tongue, and the tongue can be Insert into the slot.
  • the convex convex curved edge of the pad outer casing is provided with a limit flanging.
  • the second convex curved edge of the support pad is provided with an extended supporting edge that protrudes from the edge of the second concave curved surface of the pad outer casing.
  • the support body is a mattress, and the mattress is provided with a mounting groove.
  • the base is mounted in the mounting slot.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides an automatic urine care device comprising the toilet of any of the above embodiments.
  • the automatic urine care device provided by the invention can rotate the arbitrary position according to the needs of the user during use, so that the user has a greater degree of freedom of movement and can satisfy the use of the active bed to better serve. Meet the user's needs, reduce the user's fatigue during use.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational, partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a toilet according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side elevational cross-sectional view of the toilet of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the toilet and the mattress shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the pad housing of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support pad of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support pad of FIG. 3.
  • the toilet provided by the present invention comprises: a base 10 mounted on a support body, the upper end of the base 10 is provided with a concave concave curved surface 101; a support pad assembly 11, the support The lower end of the pad assembly 11 is provided with a convex convex curved surface 112, and the pad assembly 11 is mounted on the base 10, and the concave concave curved surface 101 of the base 10 and the convex portion of the pad assembly 11 are convex.
  • the convex curved surface 112 is slidably fitted; and the sump assembly 12 is mounted on the bolster assembly 11 and movable together with the bolster assembly 11.
  • the support body is a mattress 13, and the mattress 13 is provided with a mounting slot 131, and the base 10 is installed in the mounting slot 131; A sump 121 and a shroud 122 are included.
  • the toilet provided by the invention is mounted on the base, and the concave concave curved surface of the base is slidingly matched with the convex convex surface of the support assembly, and the user's buttocks are located on the support assembly, so that the user It can be rotated according to its own needs, giving the user a greater degree of freedom of movement, especially for use in an active bed, which can better meet the user's needs.
  • the pad assembly 11 includes a pad housing 111 (shown in FIG. 4) mounted on the base 10, and the lower end surface of the pad housing 111 is the pad.
  • a convex curved surface 112 of the component 11 the upper end surface of the pad housing 111 is a concave second concave curved surface 1111; and a pad 113 (shown in FIG. 5) above the pad housing 111
  • the lower end surface of the pad 113 is a convex second convex curved surface 1121, and the second convex curved surface 1121 of the pad 113 extends into the second concave curved surface 1111 of the pad housing 111.
  • the pad 113 is fixedly mounted on the pad housing 111.
  • the lower end surface of the pad 113 and the upper end surface of the pad housing 111 may also be provided as a matching plane, a folded surface, etc., and the object of the present application can also be achieved.
  • the support pad is mounted on the support pad shell, and is slidably matched with the base by the support pad shell, and the support pad shell and the base can be made of wear-resistant material, so that the service life of the support pad shell and the base can be extended;
  • the support is fixed on the support shell and is relatively stationary with the support shell to avoid wear of the support to achieve the purpose of extending the service life of the support; wherein the support is made of flexible soft material, which can improve contact with the user. User comfort.
  • the upper end surface of the pad housing 111 is provided with a limit slot 1112
  • the positioning pad 1122 is disposed on the slot wall of the limiting slot 1112
  • the sluice assembly 12 is mounted in the limiting slot 1112 through the user's buttocks. The pressure exerted on the pad and the sump assembly presses the pad housing, the pad and the sump assembly, and is more convenient to remove the sump assembly after the user has finished using it.
  • the convex convex curved surface 112 of the pad outer casing 111 and the concave concave curved surface 101 of the base 10 are spherical surfaces, and due to the particularity of the spherical surface,
  • the sliding pad housing is slidably displaced in all directions relative to the base, so as to allow the body to be freely movable at multiple angles after sitting on the support pad, and to satisfy the application for the active bed; and the user's body twisting process can still be combined with the toilet bowl assembly.
  • the body fits snugly so that the comfort of the product is better.
  • the second concave curved surface 1111 of the upper end surface of the pad housing 111 is a spherical surface
  • the second convex curved surface 1121 of the lower end surface of the pad 113 is also spherical.
  • the limiting slot 1112 is a U-shaped slot
  • the positioning slot 1122 is a U-shaped opening, so that the defecation tube of the sump assembly is disposed at the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped limiting slot, which is beneficial to the sluice assembly.
  • the urine inside is discharged along the defecation port in the toilet bowl.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the sliding direction of the convex curved surface 112 of the pad housing 111 on the concave curved surface 101 of the base 10.
  • the bottom wall and the side wall of the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped limiting slot 1112 are provided with a slot 1113, and the concentrating groove assembly 12 is correspondingly provided with a tongue (in the figure) Not shown), the tongue can be inserted into the slot 1113 to prevent the sump assembly from moving along the limiting slot in the limiting slot.
  • multiple sets of slots can be set, and the inserts can be inserted into any set of slots, so that the position of the set of trough components in the slots can be adjusted to adjust the set of slots in the slots according to different body types.
  • the position of the interior is installed to better meet the needs of different human bodies.
  • a finite flange 1114 (shown in FIG. 4) is disposed at an edge of the convex curved surface 112 of the pad housing 111, and the limiting flange defines a maximum moving position of the pad housing on the base.
  • the reliability of the toilet is effectively improved.
  • an embossed edge 1123 protruding from an edge of the second concave curved surface 1111 of the pedestal housing 111 is disposed at an edge of the second convex curved surface 1121 of the pad 113.
  • the support edge can increase the joint area of the support pad and the user's buttocks, so that the support pad can support the buttocks of the human body in a larger area to improve the comfort of the user.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic urine care device (not shown) comprising the toilet of any of the above embodiments.
  • the automatic urine care device provided by the invention can rotate the arbitrary position according to the needs of the user during use, so that the user has a greater degree of freedom of movement and can satisfy the use of the active bed to better serve. Meet the user's needs, reduce the user's fatigue during use.
  • the toilet provided by the present invention is mounted on the base, and the concave concave curved surface of the base is slidingly matched with the convex convex surface of the support assembly, and the concave curved surface and the convex curved surface are preferably spherical surfaces.
  • the user's buttocks are located on the pad assembly, so that the user can rotate at any position according to his or her own needs, giving the user a greater degree of freedom of movement, especially for use in an active bed, which is better. Meet the user's needs.
  • connection may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected in one piece; they can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium.
  • connecting may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected in one piece; they can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种集便器，包括：底座（10），安装在支撑体上，底座（10）的上端设置有内凹的凹曲面（101）；托垫组件，托垫组件的下端设置有外凸的凸曲面（112），托垫组件安装在底座（10）上，底座（10）的内凹的凹曲面（101）与托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面（112）相滑动配合；和集便槽组件（12），安装在托垫组件上，并可随托垫组件一起运动，使用者的臀部位于托垫组件上，这样，使用者则可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，给予了使用者更大自由度的活动范围，尤其能够满足使用在活动病床上，可更好地满足使用者的使用需求。还提供一种尿便自动护理装置。

Description

集便器和尿便自动护理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械设备领域，更具体而言，涉及一种集便器和一种包含该集便器的尿便自动护理装置。
背景技术
对于卧床患者，由于行动不便，大小便尤为困难，因此市场上出现了可以在仰卧体位自行处理尿便的各种器具供患者使用。
相关技术提供的一种方法是：在人体裆部放置槽型的收集处理装置(相当于集便槽组件)，档部排完尿便后传感器检测到尿便，从而通过各种喷嘴喷出水，不仅能够冲洗患者私处，还能够清洗处理器内部，最终尿便通过抽吸管将其排到主机的储污罐内，通过这种方式能实现无人帮助患者自行卧床排便。相关技术提供的另一种方法是：采用一种由中间带凹陷的床垫、托臀垫外壳、处理单元(相当于集便槽组件)组成的仰卧位使用的如厕单元，处理单元内设置有冲洗、清洗、烘干喷嘴，处理单元末端通过软管连接至主机上的储污罐、送水和送风的设备以及其控制部分等部件。
然而，将人体固定在带有收集处理装置或处理单元的对应床垫上，患者身体必须以特定的姿势配合、不能随意活动，尤其不能在带有背部可抬起的活动病床上使用，造成使用者在使用的过程中会产生较大的疲劳感。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明提供了一种集便器，使用者在使用集便器时身体有更大的活动自由度，还能更好地适用于活动病床，以最大程度的满足使用者的使用需求。
本发明第一方面的实施例提供了一种集便器，包括：底座，安装在支撑 体上，所述底座的上端设置有内凹的凹曲面；托垫组件，所述托垫组件的下端设置有外凸的凸曲面，所述托垫组件安装在所述底座上，所述底座的内凹的凹曲面与所述托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面相滑动配合；和集便槽组件，安装在所述托垫组件上，并可随所述托垫组件一起运动。
本发明提供的集便器，托垫组件安装在底座上，底座的内凹的凹曲面与托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面相滑动配合，使用者的臀部位于托垫组件上，这样，使用者则可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，给予了使用者更大自由度的活动范围，尤其能够满足使用在活动病床上，可更好地满足使用者的使用需求。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫组件包括：托垫外壳，安装在所述底座上，所述托垫外壳的下端面为所述托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面，所述托垫外壳的上端面为内凹的第二凹曲面；和托垫，位于所述托垫外壳的上方，所述托垫的下端面为外凸的第二凸曲面，所述托垫的所述第二凸曲面伸入所述托垫外壳的所述第二凹曲面中，且所述托垫固定安装在所述托垫外壳上。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫外壳的上端面上设置有限位槽、所述托垫上设置有定位口，所述定位口套装在所述限位槽的槽壁上，所述集便槽组件安装在所述限位槽内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫外壳的外凸的凸曲面和所述底座的内凹的凹曲面均为球面。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫外壳的上端面的所述第二凹曲面为球面，所述托垫的下端面的所述第二凸曲面也为球面，所述限位槽为U形槽，所述定位口为U形开口。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述U形限位槽的U形开口处的底壁和侧壁上设置有插槽，所述集便槽组件上对应设置有插舌，所述插舌可插入所述插槽内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫外壳的外凸的凸曲面边沿处设置有限位翻边。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述托垫的所述第二凸曲面边沿处设置有凸出所述托垫外壳的所述第二凹曲面的边沿的延伸托边。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述支撑体为床垫，所述床垫上设置有安装槽， 所述底座安装在所述安装槽内。
本发明第二方面的实施例提供了一种尿便自动护理装置，包括有上述任一实施例所述的集便器。
本发明提供的尿便自动护理装置，使用者在使用过程中可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，使其具有更大自由度的活动范围，并可满足于活动病床的使用，以更好地满足使用者的使用需求，降低使用者在使用过程中的疲劳感。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明所述集便器一实施例的主视局部剖视示意图；
图2是图1所示集便器的左视局部剖视示意图；
图3是图1所示的集便器与床垫的分解结构示意图；
图4是图3中托垫外壳的结构示意图；
图5是图3中托垫的结构示意图。
其中，图1至图5中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
10 底座，101 凹曲面，11 托垫组件，111 托垫外壳，1111 第二凹曲面，1112 限位槽，1113 插槽，1114 限位翻边，112 凸曲面，1121 第二凸曲面，1122 定位口，1123 延伸托边，113 托垫，12 集便槽组件，121 集便槽，122 护罩，13 床垫，131 安装槽。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本发明的保 护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
本发明提供的集便器，如图1至图3所示，包括：底座10，安装在支撑体上，所述底座10的上端设置有内凹的凹曲面101；托垫组件11，所述托垫组件11的下端设置有外凸的凸曲面112，所述托垫组件11安装在所述底座10上，所述底座10的内凹的凹曲面101与所述托垫组件11的外凸的凸曲面112相滑动配合；和集便槽组件12，安装在所述托垫组件11上，并可随所述托垫组件11一起运动。
本实施例中，如图3所示，所述支撑体为床垫13，所述床垫13上设置有安装槽131，所述底座10安装在所述安装槽131内；集便槽组件12包括集便槽121和护罩122。
本发明提供的集便器，托垫组件安装在底座上，底座的内凹的凹曲面与托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面相滑动配合，使用者的臀部位于托垫组件上，这样，使用者则可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，给予了使用者更大自由度的活动范围，尤其能够满足使用在活动病床上，可更好地满足使用者的使用需求。
其中，如图3所示，所述托垫组件11包括：托垫外壳111(如图4所示)，安装在所述底座10上，所述托垫外壳111的下端面为所述托垫组件11的外凸的凸曲面112，所述托垫外壳111的上端面为内凹的第二凹曲面1111；和托垫113(如图5所示)，位于所述托垫外壳111的上方，所述托垫113的下端面为外凸的第二凸曲面1121，所述托垫113的所述第二凸曲面1121伸入所述托垫外壳111的所述第二凹曲面1111中，且所述托垫113固定安装在所述托垫外壳111上。
当然，托垫113的下端面和托垫外壳111的上端面也可以设置成相配合的平面、折形面等，也可实现本申请的目的。
托垫安装在托垫外壳上，通过托垫外壳与底座相滑动配合，托垫外壳和底座可采用耐磨材料制作，这样，能够延长托垫外壳和底座的使用寿命；托垫使用过程中为固定支撑在托垫外壳上，与托垫外壳相对静止，以避免托垫磨损，以达到延长托垫使用寿命的目的；其中，托垫采用柔性软质材料制成，可提高与使用者接触后使用者的舒适度。
如图4和图5所示，所述托垫外壳111的上端面上设置有限位槽1112、所 述托垫113上设置有定位口1122，所述定位口1122套装在所述限位槽1112的槽壁上，所述集便槽组件12安装在所述限位槽1112内，通过使用者臀部在托垫和集便槽组件上施加的压力对托垫外壳、托垫以及集便槽组件进行压紧固定，待使用者使用完成后更方便于拆除集便槽组件。
较优地，如图1和图2所示，所述托垫外壳111的外凸的凸曲面112和所述底座10的内凹的凹曲面101均为球面，由于球面的特殊性，可以使托垫外壳相对底座进行各个方向的滑动位移，目的在于让人体坐在托垫上以后可以多角度自由活动，并满足适用于活动病床；而且使用者身体扭动的过程中集便槽组件仍可与人体紧密贴合，这样，产品使用时的舒适性则更好。
另外，如图4和图5所示，所述托垫外壳111的上端面的所述第二凹曲面1111为球面，所述托垫113的下端面的所述第二凸曲面1121也为球面，所述限位槽1112为U形槽，所述定位口1122为U形开口，以便于集便槽组件的排便管路设置在U形限位槽的U形开口处，利于集便槽组件内的尿便沿集便槽内的排便口排出。
图1和图2中的箭头表示托垫外壳111的凸曲面112在底座10的凹曲面101上的滑动方向。
本发明的一个实施例中，所述U形限位槽1112的U形开口处的底壁和侧壁上设置有插槽1113，所述集便槽组件12上对应设置有插舌(图中未示出)，所述插舌可插入所述插槽1113内，可避免集便槽组件在限位槽内沿限位槽移动。
其中，可以设置多组插槽，插舌可插入任意一组插槽内，这样则可调整集便槽组件在插槽内的位置，以根据不同人体的体型来调整集便槽组件在插槽内安装的位置，从而更好地满足不同人体的需要。
优选地，所述托垫外壳111的外凸的凸曲面112边沿处设置有限位翻边1114(如图4所示)，限位翻边对托垫外壳在底座上的最大移动位置进行限定，以避免托垫外壳因在底座上移位过大而脱出底座的现象发生，有效提高了集便器的使用可靠性。
而且，所述托垫113的所述第二凸曲面1121边沿处设置有凸出所述托垫外壳111的所述第二凹曲面1111的边沿的延伸托边1123(如图5所示)，延伸 托边可增大托垫与使用者臀部的接处面积，这样，托垫便可更大面积的支撑人体的臀部，以提高使用者使用时的舒适度。
本发明还提供了一种尿便自动护理装置(图中未示出)，包括有上述任一实施例所述的集便器。
本发明提供的尿便自动护理装置，使用者在使用过程中可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，使其具有更大自由度的活动范围，并可满足于活动病床的使用，以更好地满足使用者的使用需求，降低使用者在使用过程中的疲劳感。
综上所述，本发明提供的集便器，托垫组件安装在底座上，底座的内凹的凹曲面与托垫组件的外凸的凸曲面相滑动配合，凹曲面和凸曲面优选为球面，使用者的臀部位于托垫组件上，这样，使用者则可根据自身需要进行任意位置的转动，给予了使用者更大自由度的活动范围，尤其能够满足使用在活动病床上，可更好地满足使用者的使用需求。
在本发明的描述中，若出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，若出现术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集便器，其特征在于，包括：
    底座(10)，安装在支撑体上，所述底座(10)的上端设置有内凹的凹曲面(101)；
    托垫组件(11)，所述托垫组件(11)的下端设置有外凸的凸曲面(112)，所述托垫组件(11)安装在所述底座(10)上，所述底座(10)的内凹的凹曲面(101)与所述托垫组件(11)的外凸的凸曲面(112)相滑动配合；和
    集便槽组件(12)，安装在所述托垫组件(11)上，并可随所述托垫组件(11)一起运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集便器，其特征在于，所述托垫组件(11)包括：托垫外壳(111)，安装在所述底座(10)上，所述托垫外壳(111)的下端面为所述托垫组件(11)的外凸的凸曲面(112)，所述托垫外壳(111)的上端面为内凹的第二凹曲面(1111)；和托垫(113)，位于所述托垫外壳(111)的上方，所述托垫(113)的下端面为外凸的第二凸曲面(1121)，所述托垫(113)的所述第二凸曲面(1121)伸入所述托垫外壳(111)的所述第二凹曲面(1111)中，且所述托垫(113)固定安装在所述托垫外壳(111)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述托垫外壳(111)的上端面上设置有限位槽(1112)、所述托垫(113)上设置有定位口(1122)，所述定位口(1122)套装在所述限位槽(1112)的槽壁上，所述集便槽组件(12)安装在所述限位槽(1112)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述托垫外壳(111)的外凸的凸曲面(112)和所述底座(10)的内凹的凹曲面(101)均为球面
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述托垫外壳(111)的上端面的所述第二凹曲面(1111)为球面，所述托垫(113)的下端面的所述第二凸曲面(1121)也为球面，所述限位槽(1112)为U形槽，所述定位口(1122)为U形开口。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述U形限位槽(1112)的U形开口处的底壁和侧壁上设置有插槽(1113)，所述集便槽组件(12)上对应设置有插舌，所述插舌可插入所述插槽(1113)内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述托垫外壳(111)的外凸的凸曲面(112)边沿处设置有限位翻边(1114)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述托垫(113)的所述第二凸曲面(1121)边沿处设置有凸出所述托垫外壳(111)的所述第二凹曲面(1111)的边沿的延伸托边(1123)。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的集便器，其特征在于，
    所述支撑体为床垫(13)，所述床垫(13)上设置有安装槽(131)，所述底座(10)安装在所述安装槽(131)内。
  10. 一种尿便自动护理装置，其特征在于，包括有如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的集便器。
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