WO2015102369A1 - 1,2 나프토퀴논 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
1,2 나프토퀴논 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015102369A1 WO2015102369A1 PCT/KR2014/013038 KR2014013038W WO2015102369A1 WO 2015102369 A1 WO2015102369 A1 WO 2015102369A1 KR 2014013038 W KR2014013038 W KR 2014013038W WO 2015102369 A1 WO2015102369 A1 WO 2015102369A1
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- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/60—Naphthoxazoles; Hydrogenated naphthoxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C221/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/10—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 1,2 naphthoquinone derivatives, methods for preparing the same, and compositions having a therapeutic and prophylactic effect of metabolic diseases containing the same.
- Metabolic Syndrome refers to a syndrome in which risk factors such as hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, glucose metabolism abnormality, 3 ⁇ 4 acromegaly abnormality, and obesity coincide.
- Heart attack ischemic heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia
- cancer gallstones, arthritis, joint pain, respiratory diseases, sleep apnea, prostate hyperplasia, and menstrual disorders can be accompanied by diseases such as menstruation is the greatest threat to modern people.
- NEP National Cholesterol Education Program
- 1 Abdominal obesity with waist circumference of 40 inches (102 cm) for men and 35 inches (88 cm) for women 2 Triglycerides 150 mg / dL
- One of five risk factors such as 3 HDL cholesterol, male 40 mg / dL, female 50 mg / dL, 4 blood pressure 130/85 mmHg or higher, 5 fasting glucose of 110 mg / dL or higher. If more than three are considered to be a metabolic disease.
- the abdominal obesity is slightly adjusted when the waist circumference is more than 90 cm for males and 80 cm for females. According to this rule, Koreans have about 25% of the population with metabolic disease. There are also reports.
- metabolic diseases are considered to be a major risk factor for chronic long-term high calorie intake. It is known that metabolic efficiency decreases during excessive energy intake, lack of exercise, life extension, and aging process, and this causes the problem of excess energy, which leads to obesity ⁇ diabetes and metabolic diseases. As a treatment method, diet therapy, exercise therapy, behavioral therapy therapy, drug therapy, etc. are being performed. However, since the cause is not known precisely, the present effect is insignificant and only to relieve symptoms or slow the progression of the disease. Therapeutic targets for the development of therapeutics have also been proposed in various ways, but no significant therapeutic targets have been reported.
- NAD + / NADH and NADP + / NADPH ratios are reduced in vivo or in vitro, and the NADH and NADPH remain in excess, they are not only used for the fat biosynthesis process, In excess, it is used as a major substrate for generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and may be a cause of important diseases including inflammatory diseases caused by ROS.
- ROS reactive oxygen species
- NAD + / NADH and NADP + / NADPH ratio is increased to stably maintain undercoating Messenger in vivo conditions as to create an environment in (in vivo) or in vitro conditions (in vitro), by NAD + and NADP + Fatty acidization and various energy metabolism can be activated.
- P NAD
- the method of increasing the concentration and ratio of NAD (P) + a signal transmitter known to perform such various functions, firstly, adjusts the salvage synthesis process, which is NAD (P) + biosynthesis process, and second, NAD (P) H.
- NAD (P) + adjusts the salvage synthesis process, which is NAD (P) + biosynthesis process
- NAD (P) H To increase the concentration of NAD (P) + in vivo by activating the gene or protein of an enzyme that uses as a substrate or coenzyme.
- NAD (P) + or its analogs, derivatives, precursors and prodrugs are supplied from outside. For example, a method of increasing the concentration of NAD (P) + may be considered.
- NAD (P) H quinone oxidoreductase (ECL6.99.2) is called DT-diaphorase, quinone reductase, menadione reductase, vitamin K reductase, or azo-dye reductase.
- DT-diaphorase quinone reductase
- menadione reductase menadione reductase
- vitamin K reductase or azo-dye reductase.
- NQO is a flavoprotein and serves to catalyze the two electron reduction and detoxification of quinones or quinone derivatives. NQO uses both NADH and NADPH as electron donors.
- NQO activity prevents the formation of highly reactive quinone metabolites, detoxifies benzo (d) pyrene and quinone, and reduces the toxicity of chromium.
- the activity of NQO is present in all tissues, but the activity is tissue dependent. In general, the expression of NQO is high in tissues such as cancer cells, liver, stomach, and kidneys.
- the gene expression of NQO is induced by xenobiotics, antioxidants, oxidants, heavy metals, ultraviolet rays, and radiation.
- NQO is part of numerous cell defense mechanisms induced by oxidative stress. The associated expression of genes involved in these defense mechanisms, including NQO, serves to protect cells against oxidative stress, free radicals and neoplasia.
- NQO has a very broad substrate specificity. In addition to quinones, quinone-imines, nitro and azo compounds can be used as substrates.
- NQ01 is mainly distributed in epithelial cells and endothelial cells. This means that it can act as a defense against compounds absorbed through air, esophagus or blood vessels.
- gene expression of NQ01 was found to be significantly increased in adipose tissue of humans with metabolic disorders, especially in fat cells with large fat cells.
- weight loss was induced by diet, NQ01 expression was decreased proportionally with weight loss.
- MRNA levels of NQ01 correlated proportionally with GOT and GPT, which are known as indicators of fatty liver.
- NQ01 expression in adipose tissue is associated with adiposity, glucose tolerance, and liver function indices (The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 92 (6): 2346. 2352).
- an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above and the technical problem that has been requested from the past.
- the present invention provides a 1,2-naphthoquinone derivative having a novel structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing such novel compounds.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for the treatment and prevention of metabolic diseases using such a novel compound as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, tautomer, enantiomer or pharmaceutically acceptable diastereomer thereof. .
- R 2 is each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl Oxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 heteroaryl, -N0 2 , -NR'iR'2, -NR ' -NR '!
- R'2 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryloxy, substituted Or unsubstituted C1-C8 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ⁇ R ' ⁇ m'-C ⁇ ClO aryl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR' ⁇ R ' ⁇ m'-CClO heteroaryl or substituted or Unsubstituted NR ′′, R ′′ 2 , wherein ⁇ ′ ⁇ and R ′′ 2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, or R ′′ i and R ′′ 2 are substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 by mutual bonding; Can lead to an annular structure of VII;
- R 3 is hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C20 alkene, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Ring C2-C8 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m- C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m -C4-C10 aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m -C4-
- R'5, and R '6 each independently is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R '"3 is C1-C6 alkyl;
- substituent is hydroxy, nitro group, halogen element, C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, C2-C10 alkynyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, C1-C10 alkoxycarbonyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C2- At least one selected from the group consisting of C8 heterocycloalkyl, C4-C10 aryl, and C2-C10 heteroaryl;
- Xi, X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are each independently C (H), CO or N (R ′′ 3 );
- R ′′ 3 and R ′′ 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted-(CH 2 ) n -C4-C6 aryl, and the substituent is hydroxy At least one selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and C1-C5 alkyl;
- n are each independently a natural number of 1 to 4;
- the hetero atom is at least one selected from ⁇ , ⁇ and S; " ⁇ represents a single bond or a double bond; and
- the compound of formula (1) as an active ingredient of a therapeutic agent includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, prodrugs, tautomers, enantiomers thereof. Or pharmaceutically acceptable diastereomers, all of which are to be interpreted as being within the scope of this invention. For convenience of description, it is also simply abbreviated herein as a compound of Formula (1).
- the compound of formula (1) according to the present invention has a novel structure known in the prior art, and as can be seen in the following experimental examples, excellent effect on the treatment and prevention of metabolic diseases through exercise mimicking effect in vivo Exert.
- the compound of the formula (1) according to the present invention induces NAD (P) H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQ01) as a redox enzyme to increase the ratio of NAD + / NADH in vivo, thereby increasing the ratio of AMP / ATP.
- NAD NAD
- NQ01 quinone oxidoreductase
- the increase in AMP in the cell activates AMPK, which acts as an energy gauge, promotes fat metabolism with PGCla expression that activates energy metabolism in the mitochondria, and complements insufficient ATP energy.
- NAD + is used as a cofactor for glucose and fat metabolism-related enzymes in the body to promote metabolism
- cADPR produced by the breakdown of NAD + releases Ca 2+ from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to mitochondrial metabolism.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt means a formulation of a compound that does not cause serious irritation to the organism to which the compound is administered and does not impair the compound's biological activity and properties.
- the pharmaceutical salts include acids that form non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, for example inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like, tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid , Organic carbonic acid such as acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid Acid addition salts formed by sulfonic acids and the like, and the like.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like
- tartaric acid formic acid, cit
- carboxylic acid salts include metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts formed by lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclonucleoamine, Organic salts such as N-methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine and the like.
- amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclonucleoamine
- Organic salts such as N-methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine and the like.
- the compounds of formula (1) according to the invention can also be converted to their salts by conventional methods.
- hydrate is a compound of the present invention comprising a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of water bound by a non-covalent intermolecular force.
- salts thereof refers to a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof comprising a stoichiometric or non stoichiometric amount of solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. Preferred solvents for this are volatile, non-toxic, And / or solvents suitable for administration to humans.
- prodrug refers to a substance that is transformed into a parent drug in vivo.
- Prodrugs are often used because, in some cases, they are easier to administer than the parent drug. For example, they may be bioavailable by oral administration, while the parent drug may not.
- Prodrugs may also have improved solubility in pharmaceutical compositions than the parent drug.
- prodrugs are esters that facilitate the passage of cell membranes, which are hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids, which are active by metabolism, once the water solubility is detrimental to mobility, but once the water solubility is beneficial.
- Drug ") Another example of a prodrug may be a short peptide (polyamino acid) that is bound to an acid group which is converted by metabolism to reveal the active site.
- tautomer is a type of structural isomer that has the same chemical formula or molecular formula but differs in the way in which its members are linked, such as, for example, a keto-eno structure, reciprocating between both isomers Means change.
- enantiomer or pharmaceutically acceptable diastereomer is an isomer which has the same chemical formula or molecular formula but is caused by a change in the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule
- enantiomer is an enantiomer, such as the relationship between right and left hand.
- diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not enantiomeric, such as trans and cis forms, and are limited to pharmaceutically acceptable diastereomers in the present invention. All of these isomers and combinations thereof are also within the scope of the present invention.
- alkyl refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- alkyl means "saturated alkyl” meaning that it does not contain any alkene or alkyne moiety
- "unsaturated alkyl” means that it contains at least one alkene or alkyne moiety. It is used as a concept that includes all, in detail, may be "saturated alkyl” (saturated alkyl) meaning that does not contain any alkene or alkyne site.
- the alkyl may include branched, straight chain or cyclic, and may also include structural isomers, for example, in the case of C3 alkyl, may mean propyl, isopropyl.
- alkene refers to a group of at least two carbon atoms consisting of at least one carbon-carbon double bond
- alkyne refers to a site wherein at least two carbon atoms are at least one carbon-carbon triple bond Means a group consisting of.
- heterocycloalky is a substituent in which the ring carbon is substituted with oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or the like.
- aryl means an aromatic substituent having at least one ring having a shared pi electron system.
- the term includes monocyclic or fused ring polycyclic (ie rings that divide adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) groups. When substituted, the substituent may be appropriately bonded at the ortho ( 0 ), meta (m), para (p) positions.
- heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group containing at least one heterocyclic ring.
- aryl or heteroaryl examples include phenyl, furan, pyran, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, triazyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- halogen is an element belonging to group 17 of the periodic table, for example fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
- aryloxy refers to either one of carbon and oxygen constituting an aromatic substituent. Means a bonded group, for example, when oxygen is bonded to a phenyl group-
- X, and ⁇ 2 are each independently C (H), CO or N (R 3 ′′), wherein R 3 ′′ is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; And 3 ⁇ 4 and X 4 may each independently be C (H) or N;
- 3 ⁇ 4 is C (H), N, NH, or NC3 ⁇ 4;
- X 2 is C (H), or CO;
- 3 ⁇ 4 and X 4 may each independently be C (H) or N;
- R ! And R 2 is each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 hetero Aryl, -N0 2 , -NR ', R' 2 , -NR ' !
- R ' 2 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 heteroaryl, or substituted 3 ⁇ 4 may be unsubstituted — (CH 2 ) m —C 4 -C 10 aryl.
- R 2 are each independently hydrogen, F, CI, -OCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -0 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 , -CH 3 , -N0 2 , -NH 2- , -N (CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCOCH 3 , -NHCOC 3 H 5; Or -NHCOC 3 H 7 , -CN or -OH.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C8 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C8 aryl Oxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m -OR ' 3 , substituted or unsubstituted-(CR' 5 R ' 6 ) m -OCOR'3, Or substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m -NR ' 3 R' 4 ; Wherein R'3 and 1, 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl, substituted or unsubstitute
- R'5, and R '6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl
- the substituents are hydroxy, halogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, C2-C10 alkynyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, C1-C10 alkoxycarbonyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C2-C8 heterocycloalkyl, One or more selected from the group consisting of C4-C10 aryl, and C5-C10 heteroaryl;
- the hetero atom is at least one selected from ⁇ , ⁇ and S;
- n is a natural number of 1 to 4; Can be.
- R ' 6 may be hydrogen.
- R 3 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted-(CR ' 5 R' 6 ) m -OR ' 3 or substituted or unsubstituted-(CHR' 5 ) m -NR ' 3 R ' 4 , Wherein R ' 3 and R' 4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-C10 aryl, or R'3 and R ' 4 are substituted or unsubstituted C4-C6 hetero May lead to a cyclic structure of cycloalkyl;
- R'5 is hydrogen or methyl
- the substituent is at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen elements, C1-C3 alkyl and C1-C3 alkoxy;
- the hetero atom is at least one selected from ⁇ , ⁇ and S;
- m may be a natural number of 1 to 2.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t- butyl, phenyl, fluorine substituted phenyl, - CH 2 OCOCH 3 -CH 2 N (C3 ⁇ 4) 2, substituted or unsubstituted -CH 2 NCH 3 C 6 H 5 , substituted or Unsubstituted -C3 ⁇ 4NHC 6 H 5 ⁇ 7 , or
- the substituent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen element, methyl and mesocies.
- R ′′ 4 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted -CH 2 -C4-C6 aryl, wherein the substituent may be a halogen element;
- the compound of formula (1) may be exemplified by one or more of the compounds represented below, but the following compounds do not limit the present invention.
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing the compound of formula (1).
- the compound may be prepared by various methods, and all of these methods should be interpreted to include the scope of the present invention. That is, within the scope of the present invention, it is possible to prepare the compounds of the formula (1) by arbitrarily combining various synthesis methods described herein or disclosed in the prior art. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these. As one example,
- step A) reacting the compound produced in step A) with R 3 CC ) H, R 3 X or 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate under acidic conditions, or reacting MX with R 3 COH or R 3 X under acidic conditions Making a step;
- step C) oxidizing the compound produced in step B) or reacting under acidic conditions followed by reaction oxidizing; and may be prepared by a process comprising a.
- X 1 to 4 and R 3 are as defined in formula (1), M is Cu, Al, or B, and X is a halogen element.
- Acid conditions in the present invention can be formed using nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid or acetic anhydride, but are not limited to these.
- 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate is represented by the following formula (3); May be indicated.
- -NH 2 may be introduced by reacting the compound of formula (2) with 0-benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride or NaN 3 .
- the method may further include the step of reacting the compound produced in step C) with MX 'or R " 4 X', wherein M is Cu, A1, or B; And R ′′ 4 are as defined in formula (1).
- step C) may further include step D) of introducing N0 2 by reacting with HNO 3 .
- the present invention is another example,
- step b) reacting the compound produced in step a) with (R 8 0) 2 CH (C3 ⁇ 4VX) under acidic conditions;
- R 8 is C1-C3 alkyl
- R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or R 9 and R 10 may cross-link to form a cyclic structure of C4-C6 heterocycloalkyl, wherein a hetero atom May be at least one selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S, and the substituent is at least one selected from halogen elements, C1-C3 alkyl, and C1-C3 alkoxy;
- X is a halogen element
- n ' is an integer of 0-4.
- the invention is another example, As a method for preparing the compound of formula (1),
- step C) reacting the compound produced in step ⁇ ′) and the compound produced in step A) with R 3 COH under acidic conditions and then oxidizing the compound.
- X, ⁇ 4 and R 1- R 3 are as defined in formula (1); R 5 and R 6 are each C 1 -C 5 alkyl and X ′′ is a halogen element.
- the reduction reaction may be carried out through, for example, a hydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogenation reaction is well known in the art as a process of reacting hydrogen with a metal catalyst such as Pd / C.
- the present invention is another example,
- R 7 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl or benzyl.
- step (b) introducing NO 2 to the compound produced in step b) may be further included.
- step c) a step of reacting the hydrogenated compound produced in step c) may be further included.
- step d) CuX "'(X'" is a halogen element or
- step d) may further include step (1) of reacting R 3 C0C1 (R 3 is as defined in Formula (1)).
- the invention is another example,
- step a) reacting the compound produced in step a) with R 3 COCl;
- It provides a manufacturing method comprising a.
- cyclized reaction means a reaction that forms a ring in the reaction product.
- the present invention also provides (a) a pharmacologically effective amount of a compound of formula (1) according to claim 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, tautomer, enantiomer and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Possible diastereomers; And (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient, or a combination thereof; provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of metabolic diseases consisting of.
- composition means a mixture of a compound of the invention with other chemical components, such as a diluent or carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition facilitates administration of the compound into the organism.
- techniques for administering compounds including but not limited to oral, injection, aerosol, parenteral, and topical administration.
- Pharmaceutical compositions may be used in the presence of It may also be obtained by reacting acid compounds.
- a pharmacologically effective amount refers to, to some extent, alleviate or reduce one or more symptoms of the disorder being treated, or delay the onset of a clinical marker or symptom of a disease that requires prevention. It means the amount of active ingredient effective to.
- a pharmacologically effective amount may be defined as (1) the effect of reversing the rate of progression of the disease, (2) the effect of inhibiting further progression of the disease to some extent, and / or (3) one or more symptoms associated with the disease.
- a pharmacologically effective amount can be determined empirically by experimenting with compounds in known in vivo and in vitro model systems for diseases in need of treatment.
- carrier is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue.
- dimethyl sulfoxide tiMSO
- tiMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- diot is defined as a compound that not only stabilizes the biologically active form of the compound of interest, but also is diluted in water to dissolve the compound. Salts dissolved in buffer solutions are used as diluents in the art. A commonly used buffer solution is phosphate buffered saline, because it mimics the salt state of human solutions. Because buffer salts can control the pH of a solution at low concentrations, buffer dilution rarely modifies the biological activity of the compound.
- the compounds used herein may be administered to a human patient as such or as a pharmaceutical composition combined with other active ingredients as in combination therapy or in combination with a suitable carrier or excipient.
- a suitable carrier or excipient for example, a suitable carrier or excipient.
- compositions of the present invention can be prepared in a known manner, for example, by means of conventional mixing, dissolving, granulating, sugar-making, powdering, emulsifying, encapsulating, trapping or lyophilizing processes. .
- compositions for use according to the present invention comprise one or more pharmacologically acceptable compositions comprising excipients or auxiliaries which facilitate the treatment of the active compounds into formulations which can be used pharmaceutically. It may also be prepared by conventional methods using a carrier. Proper formulation is dependent upon the route of administration chosen. Any of the known techniques, carriers and excipients can be used suitably and as understood in the art, for example in Remingston's Pharmaceutical Sciences described above.
- the compound of formula (1) may be formulated into an injectable preparation, an oral preparation, and the like as desired.
- the components of the invention may be formulated in liquid solutions, preferably in pharmacologically compatible buffers such as Hank's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline solution.
- pharmacologically compatible buffers such as Hank's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline solution.
- noninvasive agents suitable for the barrier to pass through are used in the formulation. Such noninvasive agents are generally known in the art.
- the compounds can be readily formulated by '' combining the active compounds with pharmacologically acceptable carriers known in the art.
- Such carriers allow the compounds of the invention to be formulated into tablets, pills, powders, granules, sugars, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions and the like.
- accelerators, tablets, pills, powders and granules are possible, and capsules and tablets are particularly useful. Tablets and pills are preferably prepared with enteric agents.
- oral- Preparation of the medicament for use comprises mixing one or more compounds of the invention with one or more excipients, optionally grinding such a mixture, and if necessary, treating the mixture of granules after permeation of appropriate adjuvants.
- Suitable excipients include fillers such as lactose, sucrose, manny, or sorbide; Corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, gum tragakens, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl salolose, and / or polyvinylpyrrolidone ( Cellulose-based materials such as PVP).
- carriers such as disintergrating agents such as crosslinked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, urticaria, or salts thereof such as alginic acid or sodium alginate and lubricants such as magnesium stearate, binders and the like may be added.
- compositions that can be used orally may include soft sealing capsules made of gelatin and plasticizers such as glycols or sorbates, as well as pushable capsules made of gelatin.
- Push-and-lock capsules may contain active ingredients as fillers such as lactose, binders such as starch, and / or combinations with lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate.
- the active compounds may be dissolved or dispersed in suitable solvents such as fatty acids, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycols.
- stabilizers may be included. All preparations for oral administration should be in amounts suitable for such administration.
- the compounds may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, for example by large pill injection or continuous infusion.
- injectable formulations may also be presented in unit dose form, eg, as a three- or multi-dose container with added preservatives.
- Compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions, emulsions in oily or on the liquid vehicle, suspending, stabilizing and / or: a dispersant such as It may also contain components for formulation.
- the active ingredient may also be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, such as sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.
- a suitable vehicle such as sterile pyrogen-free water
- the compounds may also be formulated in rectal dosage compositions, such as suppositories or retention enemas, including, for example, conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter or other glycerides.
- compositions suitable for use in the present invention include compositions in which the active ingredients are contained in an amount effective to achieve their intended purpose. More specifically, a therapeutically effective amount means an amount of a compound effective to prolong the survival of the subject to be treated or to prevent, alleviate or alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Determination of a therapeutically effective amount is within the capabilities of those skilled in the art, in particular in terms of the detailed disclosure provided herein.
- the compound of formula (1) as the active ingredient is preferably contained in a unit dose of about 0.1 to 1,000 mg.
- the dosage of the compound of formula (1) depends on the doctor's prescription depending on factors such as the patient's weight, age and the particular nature and severity of the disease. However, the dosage required for adult treatment typically ranges from about 1 to 1000 mg per day, depending on the frequency and intensity of administration.
- Adults and to separate the muscle in amount or intravenous' ⁇ yeosi one time administration is usually full dose of about 1 to 500 mg per day would partition layer, for some patients a higher daily dosage amount may be preferred.
- the target disease may be obesity, fatty liver, arteriosclerosis, stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular disease, ischemic disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, retinopathy or renal failure, Huntington's disease or inflammation, specifically fatty liver, diabetes Or Huntington's disease, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention also provides a pharmacologically effective amount of a compound of formula (1) according to claim 1, Provided are methods of treating or preventing metabolic diseases using an effective amount of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, tautomers, diastereomers or pharmaceutically acceptable diastereomers.
- “Therapeutic” means stopping or delaying the progression of the disease when used in a subject exhibiting symptoms of the disease, and “preventing” means stopping or manifesting the disease when used in a subject who does not exhibit symptoms but has a high risk of developing the disease. It means to delay, [short description of drawings]
- Example 1 is a graph showing the weight gain rate of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 1 of Example 3-1, the compound according to Example 2 and the control group;
- Example 2 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 4 of Example 3-2, the compound according to Example 5, and the control group;
- Example 3 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 8 of Example 3-3 and the compound according to Example 28 and the control group;
- Example 4 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, body weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 9 of Example 3-4 and the compound according to Example 27 and the control group;
- Example 5 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 29 of Example 3-5 and the compound according to Example 30 and the control group;
- Example 6 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 35 of Example 3-6 and the compound according to Example 36 and the control group
- 7 is a graph showing weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to Example 41 of Example 3-7 and the compound according to Example 51 and the control group
- Figure 8 is a graph showing the weight gain rate, weight change, and intake of obese rats (ob / ob) for the compound according to the compound according to Example 42 of Experimental Example 3-8 and the control group.
- extract with EA Organic layer is treated with MgS0 4 , filter, concentrated under reduced pressure, recrystallized with Hex / EA, filtered, filtrate is blown and columned 36% ivory solid (expected to contain C1 and Br) )
- Juglone (1.8 g, 10.34 mmol) is dissolved in DCM (35 ml) with A g 2 0 (1.9 g, 8,27 mmol) at room temperature, and then Mel (0.13 ml, 2.17 mmol) is added. And reaction at room temperature for 20 h. Mel (0.51 ml, 8.17 mmol) and Ag 2 0 (1.9 g, 8,27 mmol) were added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. And after celite filter Isolation and purification by flash column chromatography yielded 1.36 g (70%) of O-methylju glone.
- the product part is concentrated under reduced pressure again, recrystallized with EA: Hex and filtered.
- step g
- Enzyme reactions included 25 mM Tris / HCl (pH 7.4), 0.14% bovine serum albumin, 200 uM NADH, 77 uM Cytochrome C and 5 ng of NQOl protein. Enzyme reaction is initiated by the addition of NADH and is performed at 37 degrees. The reaction rate was observed for 10 minutes at 550 nm to increase the absorbance of Cytochrome C reduced, NQOl activity is represented by the amount of reduced cytochrome C [nmol cytochrome C reduced / min / ug protein]
- Embodiment 7 (Compound 7) 69.8
- Example 51 (Compound S 51) 240.9 As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the compound according to the present invention exhibits NQ01 activity.
- Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Lactate Change in Cells
- Example 1 The compound according to Example 1 synthesized in the present invention and the compound according to Example 2 were attached to oral dosing for two weeks orally once daily at a dose of 100 mg / kg for each of three C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice A 10 ml / kg dose was forced orally into the stomach by using a disposable syringe.
- 0.1% SLS was administered to three C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice using the same method at a dose of 100 mg / kg.
- Body weight gain with time of administration was measured and shown in Figure 1 below.
- the body weight of the test animals was measured at the time of group separation (just before administration of the test substance) and six times a week from the start date to the end date of the test, and the total weight gain was calculated by subtracting the weight at the start of the experiment from the weight measured on the day before the end of the test.
- the dietary intake was measured twice a week from the start of the administration of the test substance to the end of the test.
- 150 mg of the compound according to Example 4 and the compound according to Example 5 were prepared in 3 C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice prepared with 10.5 weeks old C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice having the characteristics of genetic obesity of ORIENTBIO. / kg, and the control group under the same conditions as Experimental Example 3-1, except that 150 mg / kg of 0.1% SLS was administered to 3 C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice for 6 days.
- Experimental Example 3-3 Weight loss effect in obese mice (ob / ob) on the compound according to Example 8 and the compound according to Example 28-C57BL / 6J Lep ob / having the characteristics of genetic obesity of ORIENTBIO ob mice were prepared at 6 weeks of age to administer 100 mg / kg of obese mice (ob / ob) to the compound according to Example 8 and the compound according to Example 28 to 3 C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice, respectively, As a control group, the weight gain rate according to the administration time was performed under the same conditions as in Experiment 3-1 except that 100 mg / kg of 0.1% SLS was administered to three C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice. , The change in body weight and intake are shown in Figure 3 below.
- Example 8 in the above method as shown in the graph of Figure 3 below It can be seen that the weight gain rate and intake of C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice administered the obese rats (ob / ob) to the compounds according to Example 28 were significantly reduced compared to the control group.
- Experimental Example 3-4 Weight loss effect in obese mice (ob / ob ⁇ ) on the compound according to Example 9 and the compound according to Example 27
- 150 mg of the compound according to Example 29 and the compound according to Example 30 were prepared in 15 C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice prepared with 15 weeks of age of C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice having genetic obesity characteristics from ORIENTBIO. in / kg per dose, and control groups under the same conditions as the C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mouse and the experiment except SLS by the 150 mg / kg of 0.1 0 /. to 3 that the experimental groups of 1 examples 3-1 Experiment By measuring the weight increase rate, weight change and intake according to the administration time is shown in Figure 5 below.
- 150 mg of the compound according to Example 35 and the compound according to Example 36 were prepared in 12 C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice prepared with 12 weeks of age of C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice having genetic obesity characteristics from ORIENTBIO. / kg doses, and the control was carried out under the same conditions as in Experiment 3-1, except that 0.1% SLS was administered to three C57BL / 6J Lep ob / ob mice for 7 days for 150 mg / kg. By measuring the weight increase rate, weight change and intake according to the administration time is shown in Figure 6 below.
- the novel 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives according to the present invention increase the ratio of NAD (P) + / NAD (P) H through NQ01 activity in vivo, thereby increasing the cellular energy environment.
- Long-term calorie restriction such as AMPK activation, PGCla expression that activates energy metabolism and mitochondrial biosynthesis and mitochondrial biosynthesis due to mitochondrial activation.
- the exercise mimics the therapeutic effect. Therefore, the drug used as an active ingredient can be useful for treating or preventing metabolic diseases.
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AU2014374601A AU2014374601B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-naphthoquinone derivative and method for preparing same |
CN201480071786.4A CN106103417B (zh) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-萘醌的衍生物及其制备方法 |
EP14877254.4A EP3091005B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-naphthoquinone derivative and method for preparing same |
US15/102,974 US10927085B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-naphthoquinone based derivative and method of preparing the same |
JP2016544574A JP6903266B2 (ja) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2ナフトキノン誘導体及びその製造方法 |
DK14877254.4T DK3091005T3 (da) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-naphthoquinonderivat og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
CA2935319A CA2935319C (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | 1,2-naphthoquinone based derivative and method of preparing the same |
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KR20190118118A (ko) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 영진약품 주식회사 | 1,2-나프토퀴논 유도체 화합물을 포함하는 고형암 또는 혈액암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
KR102247694B1 (ko) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-05-03 | 주식회사 엘마이토테라퓨틱스 | 나프토퀴논 또는 벤조인다졸 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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