WO2015085647A1 - 内循环高速液压系统 - Google Patents
内循环高速液压系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015085647A1 WO2015085647A1 PCT/CN2014/000690 CN2014000690W WO2015085647A1 WO 2015085647 A1 WO2015085647 A1 WO 2015085647A1 CN 2014000690 W CN2014000690 W CN 2014000690W WO 2015085647 A1 WO2015085647 A1 WO 2015085647A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressurizing
- lifting
- plunger
- hydraulic
- servo motor
- Prior art date
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/06—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor involving features specific to the use of a compressible medium, e.g. air, steam
- F15B11/072—Combined pneumatic-hydraulic systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
- F15B11/032—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of fluid-pressure converters
- F15B11/0325—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of fluid-pressure converters the fluid-pressure converter increasing the working force after an approach stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B3/00—Intensifiers or fluid-pressure converters, e.g. pressure exchangers; Conveying pressure from one fluid system to another, without contact between the fluids
Definitions
- This invention generally relates to a hydraulic servo system, and more particularly to an internal circulation idle speed hydraulic system that performs hydraulic operation at high speed in an internal circulation manner. Background technique
- the traditional hydraulic servo system is basically composed of hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, servo valve, energy storage system and pipeline.
- the traditional hydraulic system has many components and complicated structure, so the maintenance cost is high, and there is efficiency in the week. Low and noisy defects.
- the existing hydraulic servo system can not make the hydraulic action meet the requirements of high speed, high pressure and high precision at the same time, and can not accurately control and adjust the pressurizing time of the hydraulic action, so it is further improved. Room for it. Summary of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an internal circulation high-speed hydraulic system which is simple in structure and effective in effect.
- the present invention provides an internal circulation high speed hydraulic system, comprising: a hydraulic cylinder assembly having a high pressure cylinder, a hydraulic plunger and a housing, and an axial direction at the bottom of the rolling cylinder a hole, the axial hole is in communication with a cavity below the bottom of the 3 ⁇ 4 pressure plunger, and at least one radial oil hole is disposed at a position near the bottom of the high pressure cylinder, the radial oil hole intersects the axial hole, the hydraulic column
- the plug reciprocates in the high-pressure cylinder body, and the casing surrounds the rolling cylinder and forms a sealed inner circulation oil chamber on the outer side thereof, and the inner circulation oil chamber can communicate with the axial hole through at least one radial oil hole, thereby connecting a cavity below the bottom of the hydraulic plunger, a compressed air inlet is provided at an upper portion of the housing; and a pressurizing jaw assembly is disposed below the hydraulic cylinder assembly, the pressurizing valve assembly including a pressurizing servo motor
- the upper end of the hydraulic plunger is connected to the actuating element, and the actuating element is the movable platen of the moving platform.
- the hydraulic system further comprises: a moving plate lifting assembly, the moving plate lifting assembly is connected to the moving plate, and comprises: a lifting servo motor and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism can be driven by the lifting servo motor to make the moving plate press
- the lifting mechanism comprises: a lifting ball screw and a lifting nut that moves in mesh with the lifting ball screw, the lifting ball screw is connected to the lifting servo motor, and the lifting nut is connected to the moving platen.
- a drive mechanism is provided between the pressurizing servo motor and the pressurizing plunger.
- the driving mechanism comprises: a timing belt, a pressure ball screw and a pressure nut moving in mesh with the pressure ball screw, the pressure ball screw being connected to the pressure servo motor through the timing belt, the pressure nut Connect to the pressurized plunger.
- the driving mechanism further comprises a machine connecting plate.
- the force nffi column 3 ⁇ 4 is directly driven by the linear servo motor.
- the internal circulation high speed hydraulic system of the present invention combines servo motor technology with internal circulation pressurization technology.
- the hydraulic pump, the servo valve, the energy storage system and all the hydraulic lines in the conventional art can be omitted. Since the system of the present invention does not have all the piping and servo valves in the conventional art, its hydraulic loss is extremely small, and the operating efficiency is much higher than that of the prior art.
- the other components used in the system of the present invention are only one-fifth of the prior art, so the cost is very high.
- high speeds e.g., up to 13,000 cycles/hour of action rate
- helium pressures e.g., up to 200 kg/cm 2 of in-cylinder pressure
- high precision e.g., up to ⁇ 0.01 mm
- the pressurization time can be precisely controlled and adjusted as needed. Therefore, the technique of the present invention can be suitably applied to a bronzing die-cutting machine having an operating frequency of up to 8000 times/hour, and at the same time, it is also widely used in other pressurizing devices requiring high speed, high pressure, and high precision. use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of an internal circulation idle speed hydraulic system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the above-mentioned internal circulation high-speed hydraulic system in an ascending and pressurized state
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the above-described internal circulation high-speed hydraulic system in a state of starting to descend;
- « 4 is an illustration of the above-mentioned internal circulation high-speed hydraulic system when it returns to the standstill state. detailed description
- a hydraulic system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a hydraulic cylinder assembly 5, a pressurizing valve assembly 4, and a moving platen lifting assembly 10.
- the hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 includes: a rolling cylinder 1 1 , a hydraulic plunger 8 , and a housing 21 .
- An axial hole is provided at the bottom of the high pressure cylinder 11 and communicates with a cavity below the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8.
- At least one (30 in this embodiment) radial oil holes 9 are also provided at the position near the bottom of the high pressure cylinder 11, and these radial oil holes 9 intersect the axial holes.
- the hydraulic ram 8 reciprocates within the high pressure cylinder 11, and the upper end of the hydraulic ram 8 is connectable to the actuating element.
- the actuating element is a moving platen 17 of the moving platform.
- the housing 21 surrounds the high-pressure cylinder 11 and forms a sealed inner circulation oil chamber 19 on the outer side thereof.
- the inner circulation oil chamber 19 can communicate with the axial hole through the aforementioned at least one radial oil hole 9 to be connected to the hydraulic pressure.
- a compressed air inlet 16 is provided at the upper portion of the casing 21 for introducing the compressed air G.
- the pressurizing valve assembly 4 is disposed below the hydraulic cylinder assembly 5, and the pressurizing valve assembly 4 includes: 'pressurizing servo motor 1 and pressurizing plunger 13.
- the pressurizing plunger 13 is driven by the pressurizing servo motor 1 to move up and down in the axial hole provided at the bottom of the high pressure cylinder block 11.
- a drive mechanism is provided between the pressurizing servomotor 1 and the pressurizing plunger 13, the drive mechanism comprising: a timing belt 2, a pressurized ball screw 3, and a pressurizing roller 5 ⁇ screw 3 A pressurizing nut 14 that moves in engagement.
- the pressurized ball screw 3 is connected to the pressurizing servo motor 1 through the timing belt 2 and supported on the bearing 15, and is rotated upward, and the pressurizing nut 14 is connected to the pressurizing plunger 13.
- the motor connection plate 18 can also be provided for structural support.
- the function of the pressurizing valve assembly 4 is as follows. Pressurizing the servo motor 1 to cause the pressure plunger 13 to timely close the hydraulic oil in at least one (for example, 30) of the radial oil holes 9 on the cylinder assembly 5 according to an instruction from the receiving control system, and then add The pressure plunger 13 enters the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8. When the pressurizing plunger 13 continues to move upward, the hydraulic oil at the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8 will be compressed, thereby increasing the pressure in the sealed chamber, for example, increasing to 400 kg / cm 2 , which generates a huge amount on the hydraulic plunger 8 thrust. As long as the moving distance of the pressurizing plunger 13 to the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8 is controlled, the thrust generated by the hydraulic plunger 8 and the position of high precision can be controlled, for example, the position repeatability of ⁇ 0.01 mm is achieved.
- a moving platen lifting assembly 10 is provided in this embodiment.
- the moving plate lifting assembly 10 is connected to the moving platen 17.
- the moving plate lifting assembly 10 comprises: a lifting servo motor 6 and a lifting mechanism.
- the lifting mechanism can be driven by the lifting servo motor 6 to cause the moving platen 17 to move up and down according to a preset lifting curve.
- the lifting mechanism includes: a lifting ball screw 20 and a lifting nut 12 that moves in mesh with the lifting ball screw 20.
- the lifting ball screw 20 is connected to the lifting servo motor 6, and the lifting nut 12 is connected to the moving platen '17.
- the hydraulic oil 1 ⁇ pushed by the low pressure compressed air 0 enters the bottom of the hydraulic plunger .8 through the radial oil hole 9.
- the lifting servo motor 6 rotates forward according to the command issued by the control system, so that the lifting ball screw 20 drives the lifting nut 12, and then pushes the moving platen 17 fixed with the hydraulic plunger 8 with a preset rising curve upward.
- a fixed platform 7 is operated, approaching and pressing to the fixed platform 7 without impact. This completes the "low pressure filling" action.
- the pressurizing servo motor 1 is started, and the timing belt 2 is driven to rotate the pressurizing ball screw 3, so that the pressurizing nut 14 pushes the pressurizing plunger 13 to move toward the upper portion in the drawing.
- the pressurizing plunger 13 it first closes the radial oil hole 9 entering the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8, thereby forming a closed "high pressure chamber” below the bottom of the hydraulic plunger 8.
- the pressure plunger 13 continues to move upward, the hydraulic oil in the sealed pressure chamber is compressed, thereby causing a high pressure (for example, 400 kg cm 2 ) in the high pressure chamber, thereby causing the hydraulic plunger 8 to generate a large amount.
- the thrust As long as the rotation angle of the pressurizing servomotor 1 is changed, the moving position of the pressurizing plunger 13 can be changed, and the thrust or position of the hydraulic plunger can be changed accordingly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Abstract
一种内循环高速液压系统,包括:液压缸组件,液压缸组件具有高压缸体、液压柱塞以及壳体,在高压缸体的底部设置有一个轴向孔,该轴向孔与液压柱塞底部下方的腔体相通,在高压缸体的靠近底部的位置还设置有至少一个径向油孔,这些径向油孔与轴向孔相交,液压柱塞在高压缸体内作往复运动,壳体包围高压缸体并在其外侧形成密封的内循环油腔,内循环油腔能通过至少一个径向油孔与轴向孔相通,进而连通至液压柱塞底部下方的腔体,在壳体的上部设置有压缩空气入口;以及加压阀组件,其设置在液压缸组件的下方,加压阀组件包括加压伺服电机和加压柱塞,加压柱塞能由加压伺服电机驱动而在设置于高压缸体底部的轴向孔内上下移动。
Description
说 明 书 内循环髙速液压系统 技术领域
本发明总的涉及液压伺服系统, 更具体地说, 涉及一种内循环髙速液压系统, 其是以内循环的方式高速地进行液压动作。 背景技术
传统的液压伺服系统, 基本上由液压泵、 液压缸、 伺服阀、 蓄能系统及管路等 组成 此类传统的液压系统的构件众多, 结构复杂, 因此维护成本很高, 周时还存在 效率低和噪声大的缺陷。
另外, 目前现有的液压伺服系统还不能使液压动作同时满足高速度、 高压力和 高精度这三方面的需求, 也不能对液压动作的加压时间进行精确地控制和调整, 因此 有进一步改进的余地。 发明内容
针对上述缺陷, 本发明的目的在于, 提供一种结构简单且髙效的内循环高速液 压系统。
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种内循环高速液压系统, 包括: 液压缸组件, 液压缸组件具有高压缸体、液压柱塞以及壳体,在髙压缸体的底部设置有一个轴向孔, 该轴向孔与 ¾压柱塞底部下方的腔体相通,在高压缸体的靠近底部的位置还设置有至 少一个径向油孔, 这些径向油孔与轴向孔相交, 液压柱塞在高压缸体内作往复运动, 壳体包围髙压缸体并在其外侧形成密封的内循环油腔,该内循环油腔能通过至少一个 径向油孔与轴向孔相通, 进而连通至液压柱塞底部下方的腔体, 在壳体的上部设置有 压缩空气入口; 以及加压闽组件, 其设置在液压缸组件的下方, 该加压阀组件包括加 压伺服电机和加压柱塞,加压柱塞能由加压伺服电机驱动而在设置于高压缸体底部的 轴向孔内上下移动。
较佳的是, 液压柱塞的上端连接至动作元件, 动作元件是动平台的动台板。 较佳的是, 液压系统还包括: 动台板升降组件, 动台板升降组件连接至动台板, 并包括: 升降伺服电机和升降机构, 升降机构可由升降伺服电机驱动而使得动台板按
1
确认本
预设的升降曲线作升降运动。
较佳的是, 升降机构包括: 升降滚珠丝杆和与升降滚珠丝杆啮合而移动的升降 螺母, 升降滚珠丝杆连接至升降伺服电机, 而升降螺母则连接至动台板。
较佳的是, 在加压伺服电机和加压柱塞之间设置有驱动机构。
较佳的是, 驱动机构包括: 同步带、 加压滚珠丝杆和与加压滚珠丝杆啮合而移 动的加压螺母, 加压滚珠丝杆通过同步带连接至加压伺服电机, 加压螺母连接至加压 柱塞。
较佳的是, 驱动机构还包括^■机连接板。
较佳的是, 力 nffi柱 ¾由直线伺服电机直接驱动。
本发明的内循环高速液压系统是将伺服电机技术与内循环加压技术结合。 借助 本发明的液压系统,可省去传统技术中的液压泵、伺'服阀、蓄能系统及全部液压管路。 由于本发明的系统没有传统技术中所有管路及伺服阀, 所以其液压损失极小, 运行效 率远高于现有技术。 另外, 本发明的系统所使用的另部件仅为现有技术的五分之一, 故成本很 ί氏。
重要的是, 借助本发明的系统, 可实现高速度 (例如高达 13000次 /小时的动作 速率)、髙压力(例如高达 200kg / cm2的缸内压力)、以及高精度(例如高达 ±0.01mm 的重复精度) 的动作。 而且, 可根据需要精确地控制和调整加压时间。 因此, 可将本 发明的这种技术很好地应用于动作频率高达 8000次 /小时的烫金模切机上, 同时在其 它需要高速度、 高压力、 髙精度的加压设备上也有着非常广泛的用途。 附图说明
本发明的其它特征和优点将通过以下结合附图描述变得更加 ^楚, 附图中- 图 1是根据本发明较佳实施例的内循环髙速液压系统的静态示意图;
图 2是上述内循环高速液压系统在上升加压状态时的示意图;
图 3是上述内循环高速液压系统在开始下降状态吋的示意图; 以及
« 4是上述内循环高速液压系统在下降回归静止状态时的示 图。 具体实施方式
图 1 示出了根据本发明较佳实施例的内循环高速液压系统的静止状态。 如图 1 所示, 根据本发明较佳实施例的液压系统主要包括: 液压缸组件 5、 加压阀组件 4和 动台板升降组件 10。
液压缸组件 5包括: 髙压缸体 1 1、 液压柱塞 8以及壳体 21。 在高压缸体 11的 底部设置有一个轴向孔, 该轴向孔与液压柱塞 8 底部下方的腔体相通。 在高压缸体 11的靠近底部的位置还设置有至少一个 (在该实施例中是 30个) 径向油孔 9, 这些 径向油孔 9与所述轴向孔相交。 液压柱塞 8在高压缸体 11内作往复运动, 液压柱塞 8的上端可连接至动作元件,在该较佳实施例中,动作元件是一个动平台的动台板 17。 壳体 21包围高压缸体 1 1并在其外侧形成密封的内循环油腔 19, 该内循环油腔 19可 通过前述的至少一个径向油孔 9与轴向孔相通, 进而可连通至液压柱塞 8的底部。另 外, 在壳体 21的上部设置有压缩空气入口 16, 用于引入压缩空气 G。
加压阀组件 4设置在液压缸组件 5的下方, 该加压阀组件 4包括: '加压伺服电 机 1和加压柱塞 13。 加压柱塞 13可由加压伺服电机 1驱动而在设置于高压缸体 11 底部的所述轴向孔内上下移动。 在该实施例中, 在加压伺服电机 1和加压柱塞 13之 间设置有驱动机构, 该驱动机构包括: 同步带 2、 加压滚珠丝杆 3和与加压滚 5^丝杆 3啮合而移动的加压螺母 14。加压滚珠丝杆 3通过同步带 2连接至加压伺服电机 1并 支承在轴承 15、上旋转, 加压螺母 14连接至加压柱塞 13。 另外, 出于结构支承的需 要, 还可以设置电机连接板 18。
应该理解的是, 如果需要, 可采用由直线伺服电机直接驱动加压柱塞的方式。 加压阀组件 4的作用如下。 由加压伺服电机 1, 根据接收控制系统发来的指令, 使加压柱塞 13适时关闭液压缸组件 5上的至少一个(例如 30个)径向油孔 9中的液 压油, 继而使加压柱塞 13进入液压柱塞 8的底部。 当加压柱塞 13继续向上移动时, 将会压缩液压柱塞 8底部的液压油, 从而使密封腔内的压强增高, 例如增髙至 400kg / cm2,在液压柱塞 8上产生巨大的推力。只要控制加压柱塞 13向液压柱塞 8底部的 移动距离, 即可控制液压柱塞 8 所产生的推力和高精度的位置, 例如达到 ±0.01mm 的位置重复精度。
较为理想的是, 在该实施例中设置有动台板升降组件 10。 该动台板升降组件 10 连接至前述动台板 17, 动台板升降组件 10包括: 升降伺服电机 6和升降机构。 升降 机构可由升降伺服电机 6驱动而使得动台板 17按预设的升降曲线作升降运动。 在该 实施例中, 升降机构包括: 升降滚珠丝杆 20和与升降滚珠丝杆 20啮合而移动的升降 螺母 12。 升降滚珠丝杆 20连接至升降伺服电机 6, 而升降螺母 12则连接至动台板' 17。
以下将结合图 1一 4来描述根据本发明较佳实施例的液压系统的动作过程。
在图 1中, 液压系统处于静止状态。.在此状态下, 低压压缩空气 G从压缩空气
入口 16进入内循环油腔 19, 使液压油 L沿油流方向 A, 经过例如 30个径向油孔 9 进入液压柱塞 8的底部, 从而使液压柱塞 8产生向上的低压推力。 此时, 动台板升降 组件 10受到升降伺服电机 6所产生的原点静止时的静转矩的制约,从而对动台板 17, 进 对液压柱塞 8加以约束, 于是停留在如图 1所示的静止状态。此状态为本发明的 液压系统的"原点状态"。
参见图 2, 被低压压缩空气 0所推动的液压油1^, 经径向油孔 9进入液压柱塞 .8 的底部。 此时, 升降伺服电机 6 根据控制系统发出的指令而正转, 使升降滚珠丝杆 20带动升降螺母 12,进而推动与液压柱塞 8相固定的动台板 17以预设的上升曲线向 上朝着一个固定平台 7运行, 无冲击地接近并压紧到固定平台 7。 这样就完成了 "低 压充液 " 的动作。 随后, 加压伺服电机 1启动, 经同步带 2, 驱动加压滚珠丝杆 3旋 转, 使加压螺母 14推动加压柱塞 13, 向图中上部移动。 在加压柱塞 13的移动过程 中, 其首先会将进入液压柱塞 8底部的径向油孔 9关闭, 从而在液压柱塞 8底部的下 方形成了一个密闭的"高压腔体"。 当加压柱塞 13继续向上移动时, 密闭的髙压腔体 内的液压油被压缩, 从而使该高压腔体内产生很高的压强 (例如 400kg cm2) , 进而 使液压柱塞 8产生很大的推力。只要改变加压伺服电机 1的转动角度, 就能改变加压 柱塞 13的移动位置, 相应也改变液压柱塞的推力或位置。
参见图 3, 当动台板 17需要下落回归到图 1中的静止状态时, 加压伺服电机 1, 经同步带 2,使加压滚珠丝杆 3反转,于是加压螺母 14会拉着加压柱塞 13向下移动。 当加压柱塞 13移动至使径向油孔 9开始暴露的位置时,前述"高压腔体"内的高压油, 开始沿油流方向 B, 向内循环油腔 19泄油。
参见图 4, 此时, 升降伺服电机 6反转, 拉着动台板 17和液压柱塞 8—起向下 移动, 并使液压油 L经径向油 9完全泄出。这样就完成了一个行程的全部动作, 回归 至图 1中的状态, 并等待下一次动作指令的到来。
- ' —本'发明中的关于 "上" 、 "下"和其它类似的表述, 例如 "上方" 、 "下方" 等, 并不意味着限制附图中各部件在使用时的方向。 - 另外, 根据不同的应用场合, 还可以将本发明的内循环髙速液压系统上下颠倒 地设置, 从而至上而下地动作。 在此其情况下, 只要将壳体 21上的 έ缩空气入口 16 保留在壳体上方即可, 其余结构均保持不变。
虽然以上结合一个较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的描述, 但应理解的是, 熟 悉本技术领域的普通技术人员应该可以在上述揭示内容的基础上作出各种等同的变 型和改动而不偏离本发明的实质, 因此, 本发明的保护范围应由所附权利要求书来限
069000/M0ZN3/X3d ^9S80/SI0Z OAV
Claims
1、 一种内循环高速液压系统, 包括:
液压缸组件 (5) , 所述液压缸组件 (5) 具有高压缸体 (11) 、 液压柱塞 (8) 以及壳体 (21) , 在所述髙压缸体 (11) 的底部设置有一个轴向孔, 该轴向孔与所述 液压柱塞 (8) 底部下方的腔体相通, 在所述高压缸体 (11) 的靠近底部的位置还设 置有至少一个径向油孔 (9) , 这些径向油孔 (9) 与所述轴向孔枏交, 所述液压柱塞 (8) 在高压缸体 (11) 内作往复运动, 所述壳体 (21) 包围高压缸体 (11) 并在其 外侧形成密封的内循环油腔(19) , 该内循环油腔(19) 能通过所述至少一个径向油 孔 (9)与所述轴向孔相通, 进而连通至所述液压柱塞 (8)底部下方的所述腔体, 在 所述壳体 (21) 的上部设置有压缩空气 A ( 16) ; 以及
加压阕组件 (4) , 其设置在所述液压缸组件 (5) 的下方, 该加压阀组件 (4) 包括加压伺服电机 (1) 和加压柱塞 (13) , 所述加压柱塞 (13) 能由所述加压伺服 电机 (1) 驱动而在设置于高压缸体 (11) 底部的所述轴向孔内上下移动。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的内循环高速液压系统, 其特征在于, 所述液压柱塞 (8) 的上端连接至动作元件, 所述动作元件是动平台的动台板 (17) 。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的内循环高速液压系统, 其特征在于, 所述液压系统还包 括: 动台板升降组件 (10) , 所述动台板升降组件 (10) 连接至所述动台板 (17) , 并包括: 升降伺服电机 (6) 和升降机构, 所述升降机构可由所述升降伺服电机 (6) 驱动而使得动台板 (17) 按预设的升降曲线作升降运动。
4、如权利要求 3所述的内循环髙速液压系统,其特征在于,所述升降机构包括: 升降滚珠丝杆 (20) 和与升降滚珠丝杆 (20) 啮合而移动的升降螺母 (12) , 所述升 * 降滚珠丝杆 (20) 连接至升降伺服电机 (6) , 而所述升降螺母 (12) 则连接至所述 动台板 (17) 。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的内循环高速液压系统, 其特征在于, 在所述加压伺服电 机 (1) 和所述加压柱塞 (13) 之间设置有驱动机构。
6、如权利要求 5所述的内循环髙速液压系统, 其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括: 同步带(2)、加压滚珠丝杆(3)和与加压滚珠丝杆(3)啮合而移动的加压螺母( 14), 所述加压滚珠丝杆 (3) 通过同步带 (2) 连接至所述加压伺服电机 (1) , 所述加压 螺母 (14) 连接至所述加压柱塞 (13) 。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的内循环髙速液压系统, 其特征在于, 所述驱动机构还包
括电机连接板 (18) 。
8、如权利要求 1所述的内循环高速液压系统, 其特征在于, 所述加压柱塞(13) 由直线伺服电机直接驱动。
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CN103133452A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 西安电子科技大学 | 一体式小行程重载荷可精密数字化的无站式液压缸 |
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JP2000074010A (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-07 | Nabco Ltd | 多段シリンダ |
CN1807903A (zh) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-26 | 蔡寿生 | 液压系统 |
KR20110074018A (ko) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | 모터구동 파워피스톤 |
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