WO2015079088A2 - Machine pour l'obtention instantanée d'huile - Google Patents

Machine pour l'obtention instantanée d'huile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015079088A2
WO2015079088A2 PCT/ES2014/070868 ES2014070868W WO2015079088A2 WO 2015079088 A2 WO2015079088 A2 WO 2015079088A2 ES 2014070868 W ES2014070868 W ES 2014070868W WO 2015079088 A2 WO2015079088 A2 WO 2015079088A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
oil
instant
water
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070868
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2015079088A3 (fr
Inventor
Telm Costa Escoda
Original Assignee
Mediterranea Identitat, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mediterranea Identitat, S.A. filed Critical Mediterranea Identitat, S.A.
Publication of WO2015079088A2 publication Critical patent/WO2015079088A2/fr
Publication of WO2015079088A3 publication Critical patent/WO2015079088A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/047—Control arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/06—Juice presses for vegetables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing

Definitions

  • the present invention can be included in the technical field of machines for obtaining oil from a concentrated paste, preferably olive paste.
  • Machines that allow obtaining oil are known from the state of the art. Most of them are focused on their use in industrial processes in which oil is obtained in large quantities and in which the oil obtained must be subsequently treated so that it can be considered of high quality.
  • the present invention proposes a machine for instant oil production.
  • a paste is introduced into the machine, preferably olives, but which can be from other foods. This paste is pressed to obtain from it a mixture of oil and water that is separated in a centrifuge. The output of the machine is intended for the passage of oil for consumption by the user.
  • the machine described here is completely compact and preferably all its elements are integrated in a housing.
  • the paste used for the production of oil can be packaged in a double wrap and it is only necessary to remove the first wrap for use.
  • the oil is obtained instantaneously.
  • the machine comprises a container inside which the paste is deposited.
  • this container can be extracted from the machine so that the user can deposit the paste in it comfortably. Later it introduces it again in the machine and puts it into operation.
  • the final result obtained is a very high quality oil. It is a product that can be consumed at the same time without the need for further treatment.
  • a pressure system that is activated by a motor that is also part of the machine.
  • the pressure system compresses the paste until a mixture of water and oil comes out of the container through holes arranged in its walls. From there it falls to a tray through which it reaches a centrifuge in which the separation of oil and water occurs (which is the mixture obtained by pressing the paste).
  • the machine there may be a tank in which to add an additive to flavor the oil.
  • the oil although it is for example olive oil, can taste like truffles, mushrooms, almonds, etc.
  • the machine described is very comfortable for all types of users as it is small and functional and can be left, for example, on the kitchen counter.
  • the pasta can be packaged, so it is convenient to store.
  • the machine For the cleaning of the elements of the machine, water is used that moves through a hydraulic system of the machine comprising a clean water tank and a dirty water tank.
  • the clean water tank must be filled by the user whenever he sees that there is little left. Also the dirty water tank must be emptied by the user whenever he sees that it is full.
  • the machine may comprise sensors to detect the level of water in each of these tanks and activate a warning signal. It is also possible to connect the machine to the drinking water network and to the waste water outlet to the domestic sewer network.
  • the water runs through the entire hydraulic system, from the clean water tank, through all the elements of the machine to be cleaned, to the dirty water tank where it is collected.
  • the water of the hydraulic system is displaced with the help of a pumping system.
  • Figure 1. Shows an exploded perspective view of the machine for instant oil production.
  • Figure 2. Shows a sectional view of the machine for instant oil production.
  • Figure 3. Shows an exploded view of the container with the pressure system of a of the possible embodiments of the machine for instant oil production.
  • Figure 4.- Shows an exploded view of the container with the pressure system of another of the possible embodiments of the machine for instant oil production.
  • the machine of the present invention is designed for instant oil production.
  • Figure 1 shows the machine in an exploded view.
  • the figure shows some of the elements that are arranged inside the housing (7).
  • the machine comprises a container (1) for the introduction of pasta from which a mixture of oil and water is obtained.
  • the pasta is olive in which case olive oil is obtained.
  • centrifuge (3) activated by a motor that is arranged directly below it, in which the mixture of oil and water obtained with the paste is centrifuged.
  • An essential feature of the present invention is that it comprises a pressure system activated by a motor (4), which is intended to compress the paste to obtain the oil and water mixture described above.
  • the pressure system which may be different according to the embodiment, is linked to the container (1) shown in Figure 3.
  • It also includes a tray (6) in which the oil and water mixture falls from the container (1) and a hydraulic system that is connected at least to the centrifuge (3) for cleaning it.
  • the container (1) has a cylindrical shape, as seen in Figure 1 and is designed to be opened in half.
  • a feature of the machine of the present invention is that it has the container You can extract from its operating position.
  • the container (1) is preferably extracted through an opening made therein. Once it is outside it opens and the paste is placed inside. Then it closes and enters again in its working position in the machine.
  • the machine comprises guides (15), as seen in Figure 1, intended to receive the container (1) and keep its position fixed.
  • the pressure system is shown in Figure 3 and comprises a threaded shaft (9) attached to gears (10) connected to the motor (4).
  • Said threaded shaft (9) has a right threaded half (9.1) and a left threaded half (9.2), and comprises at least two plates (1 1) each mounted on one of the halves of said threaded shaft (9) .
  • the paste is arranged in the container (1) where the pressure system is for compression (and thus obtain the mixture of oil and water).
  • the motor (4) is started, which causes the plates (1 1), each mounted on one end of the threaded shaft (9) to move through it. Since the shaft is threaded to the right (9.1) in one of its halves and to the left (9.2) in the other half, the plates (1 1) move towards the center, each in one direction. This is how pasta is compressed. Subsequently, the threaded shaft (9) is rotated in the opposite direction and the plates (11) are separated until they are again in their initial position at the ends of said threaded shaft (9).
  • said pressure system additionally comprises discs (12) arranged on the threaded shaft (9). Preferably there are six discs (12). These allow for more even distribution of the pressure exerted by the plates (1 1) on the pulp.
  • each disc (12) and the threaded shaft (9) there is a plastic bushing (13) to prevent friction between the discs (12) that are preferably made of steel, and the threaded shaft (9) which is preferably also of steel.
  • the discs (12) are sharpened in their entire perimeter that It is especially useful when the pasta is packaged to allow cutting the container and the pasta comes out more easily.
  • the machine comprises springs arranged between the discs (12) that allow said discs to approach each other during the paste compression operation and return to their original position as soon as the pressure is released.
  • the pressure system comprises an endless screw arranged inside the container (1) with a variable diameter and passage.
  • the motor (4) when the motor (4) is connected, it rotates the worm and compresses the paste thanks to the pitch and diameter that are decreasing.
  • the pressure system comprises pairs of rollers located closer and closer to each other, and which are arranged inside the container (1).
  • the pressure system (5) comprises a plunger (19) that travels along the inside of the container (1).
  • the piston (19) has a rod (20) linked to gears (10) connected to the engine (4) and moves with the movement of the gears (10).
  • connection between the rod (20) and the gears (10) is preferably carried out by means of threaded bars (22) connected to the gears (10) and arranged in a direction parallel to the direction of advance of the piston (19).
  • Said threaded rods (22) are connected at one end to the gears (10) and at the other end to a fixed part of the interior of the machine to ensure that they maintain their inclination and orientation and thus avoid misalignment.
  • a movable intermediate piece (23) to which the rod (20) is joined in solidarity with threaded holes (24) is moved over the bars through which the threaded bars (22) pass.
  • the centrifuge (3) of the machine has an inlet for the passage of the mixture of oil and water from the tray (6) and the passage of water from the hydraulic system. It also has an outlet connected on one side to the machine outlet (18) and connected on the other hand to the hydraulic system.
  • the centrifuge (3) When the centrifuge (3) is activated, the oil remains at the top of it and leaves it when the outlet is opened and more water is added to the centrifuge (3), which moves the oil up. Said oil is sent to the outlet of the machine (18) since it is the final product obtained. At the outlet of the centrifuge (3) there is a sensor designed to detect the passage of water through it and stop the engine at that time. Thus, when the oil has finished leaking out and the water begins to flow, said outlet is diverted to a dirty water tank in the hydraulic system.
  • the machine additionally comprises a pumping system (8) connected to the hydraulic system to regulate the flow of water therein. It also comprises a plurality of valves to control the moment in which water enters or leaves each of the components.
  • the hydraulic system comprises a first tank that is for clean water and a second tank that is for dirty water.
  • the clean water tank has an inlet through which the user enters clean water into the machine and has an outlet, connected at least to the centrifuge (3) to clean it after the oil and water mixture has been in it obtained from pasta.
  • the clean water tank has its outlet connected to all the elements of the machine to clean them all from time to time or when the user considers it necessary.
  • the dirty water tank has an inlet through which the water that has passed through all the elements of the machine arrives to clean them and is therefore already dirty. Said tank allows dirty water to accumulate there until the user empties it.
  • the described machine may comprise a tank (14) disposed between the tray (6) and the centrifuge (3), intended to receive an additive of the desired flavor.
  • the oil (still with water) that falls from the tray (6) to the centrifuge (3) passes through the tank (14) and acquires the flavor of the additive.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine pour l'obtention instantanée d'huile du type de celles qui comprennent une sortie de la machine (18) par laquelle sort l'huile. Ladite machine comprend également les éléments suivants: un récipient (1) pour l'introduction de pâte à partir de laquelle on obtient un mélange d'huile et d'eau et une centrifugeuse (3), activée par un moteur, dans laquelle est centrifugé le mélange d'huile et eau. L'aspect le plus important de la machine est qu'elle comprend un système de pression activé par un moteur (4), destiné à compresser la pâte pour obtenir le mélange d'huile et eau, et qui est relié au récipient (1). La machine comprend également un plateau (6) dans lequel tombe le mélange d'huile et eau depuis le récipient (1), et un système hydraulique qui est relié au moins à la centrifugeuse (3) pour le nettoyage de cette dernière.
PCT/ES2014/070868 2013-11-26 2014-11-26 Machine pour l'obtention instantanée d'huile WO2015079088A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331719A ES2536663B1 (es) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Máquina para la obtención instantánea de aceite
ESP201331719 2013-11-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015079088A2 true WO2015079088A2 (fr) 2015-06-04
WO2015079088A3 WO2015079088A3 (fr) 2015-08-20

Family

ID=52144727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/070868 WO2015079088A2 (fr) 2013-11-26 2014-11-26 Machine pour l'obtention instantanée d'huile

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2536663B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015079088A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112092435A (zh) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-18 王兴忠 一种基于环保用压缩力度可调的垃圾处理挤压装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR649760A (fr) * 1926-09-13 1928-12-27 California Packing Corp Procédé d'extraction de l'huile d'olive
DE1918130C3 (de) * 1968-04-18 1980-06-12 Mario De Dr.-Ing. Genua Martini (Italien) Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge
FR2219837B1 (fr) * 1973-03-02 1976-11-05 Rotary Hoes Ltd
US4522119A (en) * 1980-12-23 1985-06-11 Fps Development Partnership Olive oil recovery
FR2839007B1 (fr) * 2002-04-29 2005-01-28 Setiv Pressoir a cage cylindrique en tole perforee en acier inoxydable
EP1810953A1 (fr) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-25 Unieco Societa' Cooperativa Procédé et dispositif de traitement des déchets provenant de la fabrication d'huile d'olive
ES2528597T3 (es) * 2008-06-22 2015-02-10 Olive X-Press Ltd. Dispositivo y método para extraer aceite de oliva
US8631741B2 (en) * 2008-07-02 2014-01-21 Mediterranea Identitat, S.L. Machine for the production of oil
CN201483787U (zh) * 2009-04-08 2010-05-26 林建英 压榨脱水机
TR201006066A2 (tr) * 2010-07-23 2011-02-21 Bayar Yusuf Vidalı pres ile kontiniu zeytinyağı üretim prosesi

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2536663A1 (es) 2015-05-27
WO2015079088A3 (fr) 2015-08-20
ES2536663B1 (es) 2016-04-20

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