WO2015078186A1 - Rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting apparatus for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift - Google Patents

Rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting apparatus for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015078186A1
WO2015078186A1 PCT/CN2014/081971 CN2014081971W WO2015078186A1 WO 2015078186 A1 WO2015078186 A1 WO 2015078186A1 CN 2014081971 W CN2014081971 W CN 2014081971W WO 2015078186 A1 WO2015078186 A1 WO 2015078186A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rack
mounting
lateral
adjustment
shiplift
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081971
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卫书满
周复明
陈宏�
王晓敏
徐海林
雷亚萍
卫怡蕾
张贤哲
蔡春华
崔慧丽
Original Assignee
葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司
中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司, 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司
Priority to ES201490110A priority Critical patent/ES2612524B1/en
Publication of WO2015078186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015078186A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C5/00Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C3/00Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways
    • B63C3/06Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways by vertical movement of vessel, i.e. by crane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/04Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
    • E02B17/08Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction for raising or lowering
    • E02B17/0818Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction for raising or lowering with racks actuated by pinions

Abstract

Provided is a rack mounting method for a rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift. The method comprises the following steps: 1) arranging reference points (1, 2) of a rack (3); 2) mounting a bottom auxiliary apparatus; 3) suspending the rack (3) and initially reinforcing the rack (3); 4) welding a wire frame at the top part of the rack (3) and arranging a cultellation control, regulation and measuring assembly (8); 5) returning the points to the cultellation control, regulation and measuring assembly (8), and hanging a wire (9) downwards; 6) adjusting and reinforcing the rack (3) in the heightwise direction; 7) laterally adjusting and reinforcing the rack (3); 8) adjusting and reinforcing the rack (3) forwards; 9) erecting a template; 10) mounting a pre-stressed steel reinforcing bar (10); 11) checking prior to cementing the rack (3); 12) cementing a gap; 13) tensioning after cementing; and 14) after tensioning the pre-stressed steel reinforcing bar (10), finally checking the mounting quality. Further provided is a rack mounting auxiliary adjusting apparatus for a rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift.

Description

齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条安装方法及辅助调节装置  Rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting device
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及一种齿条高效安装方法及装置, 尤其是一种适合应用于各类型齿轮齿条 爬升式垂直升船机超高精度齿条安装工程的高效安装方法及辅助调节装置。  [0001] The present invention relates to an efficient mounting method and apparatus for a rack, and more particularly to an efficient mounting method and an auxiliary adjusting device suitable for an ultra-high precision rack mounting project of various types of rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lifts.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 三峡大型齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机工程, 作为国内外水电工程升船机领域内的首 创科研工程, 面临着许多技术难题。 在相关领域内没有任何可以借鉴的经验, 其具有单件尺 寸重量大、 结构复杂、 安装高度高、 技术难度大、 安装质量要求极高等突出施工难点, 必须 创新研发出适宜的安装技术来克服各种难点, 实现工程的顺利施工。  [0002] The Three Gorges Large Rack and Rack Climb Vertical Ship Lift Project, as the first scientific research project in the field of marine power ship lifts at home and abroad, faces many technical problems. There is no experience in the related fields. It has the advantages of large single-piece size, complex structure, high installation height, technical difficulty, and high installation quality requirements. It is necessary to innovate and develop appropriate installation techniques to overcome each. Difficulties and difficulties in achieving smooth construction of the project.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0003] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安 装方法, 实现了齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条的快速优质安装, 解决了各项施工难点、 经 济优质高效; 本发明还提供了用于该方法的辅助调节装置, 结构简单、 使用快捷方便、 能够 循环使用、 满足安装需求。 [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an efficient installation method for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift rack, and realize fast and high quality installation of the rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift rack, and solve each The construction is difficult, economical and high-efficiency; the invention also provides an auxiliary adjusting device for the method, which has the advantages of simple structure, quick and convenient use, recyclability and meeting installation requirements.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明所采用的技术方案是: 一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿 条高效安装方法, 包括以下步骤:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A method for efficiently mounting a rack of a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift, comprising the following steps:
1 ) 齿条基准点布置: 在齿条安装位置底部基础底板上, 通过高精度测量仪器测量投点 完成齿条定位基准点的测放;  1) Rack reference point arrangement: On the bottom base plate at the bottom of the rack mounting position, the measuring point is measured by a high-precision measuring instrument to complete the measuring and releasing of the rack positioning reference point;
2) 在齿条二期埋件的底部布置搭配千斤顶使用的底部辅助装置;  2) Arrange the bottom auxiliary device used with the jack at the bottom of the second stage of the rack;
3 ) 将齿条吊装就位后, 安装辅助装置, 通过底部辅助装置及辅助装置进行齿条临时加 固;  3) After the rack is hoisted into position, the auxiliary device is installed, and the rack is temporarily fixed by the bottom auxiliary device and the auxiliary device;
4) 在齿条顶部合适位置焊接线架, 布置投点调控测量工装;  4) Weld the wire rack at the appropriate position on the top of the rack, and arrange the measuring point to adjust the measuring tool;
5 ) 通过投点调控测量法将齿条定位基准点返点到线架上的投点调控测量工装上, 然后 向下挂垂线;  5) Return the point of the rack positioning reference point to the measuring point on the wire frame by the point-adjusting measurement method, and then hang the vertical line downward;
6 ) 齿条高程方向调整加固: 利用高精度测量仪, 采用水平截高测量方法定位齿条安装 高程, 然后通过齿条底部布置好的千斤顶将齿条高程调整就位; 齿条高程调整合格后在齿条 顶部两端布置两台百分表用于齿条高程变化监控;  6) Rack height adjustment of the rack: Use the high-precision measuring instrument to measure the rack mounting elevation by the horizontal cutting height measurement method, then adjust the rack elevation by the jack arranged at the bottom of the rack; After the rack elevation adjustment is passed Two dial gauges are arranged at the top of the top of the rack for monitoring the rack elevation change;
7 ) 齿条侧向调整加固: 在齿条侧向四角位置进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及加固, 齿条 侧向安装质量调整合格后在齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表用于齿条侧向安装质量变化监 控; 7) Lateral adjustment of the rack: The lateral mounting quality adjustment and reinforcement of the rack at the four corners of the rack side, rack After the lateral installation quality is adjusted, two dial gauges are arranged on the upper and lower corners of the rack side for the lateral installation quality change monitoring of the rack;
8 ) 齿条正向调整加固: 进行齿条正向安装质量调整及加固, 齿条正向安装质量调整合 格后在齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表用于齿条正向安装质量变化监控;  8) Rack positive adjustment of the rack: Perform the quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack. After the positive adjustment of the rack is adjusted, four dial gauges are arranged at the four corners of the forward side of the rack for the positive mounting quality of the rack. Change monitoring
9 ) 立模板: 进行齿条四周缝隙立模板, 模板固定体系布置在齿条二期埋件上, 模板四 周缝隙利用玻璃胶密封;  9) Vertical formwork: Carry out the gap vertical formwork around the rack, the formwork fixing system is arranged on the second stage of the rack, and the template four-week gap is sealed by glass glue;
10) 按照操作手册完成齿条预应力钢筋的安装;  10) Complete the installation of the rack prestressed steel bar according to the operation manual;
11 ) 进行齿条与二期埋件间隙灌浆, 灌浆全程通过百分表监测齿条在灌浆过程中产生的 位移差值;  11) Carrying grouting between the rack and the second stage embedding, and monitoring the displacement difference generated by the rack during the grouting process through the dial gauge throughout the grouting process;
13) 灌浆完成 14天后按照操作手册进行预应力钢筋张拉;  13) After 14 days of grouting, prestressed steel bars are stretched according to the operation manual;
14) 预应力钢筋张拉完成后, 进行齿条最终安装质量验收;  14) After the tensioning of the prestressed steel bar is completed, the final installation quality of the rack is checked;
从而完成齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条的高效安装。  This completes the efficient installation of the rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack.
步骤 1 ) 中, 一组齿条需要在基础底板上布置一个侧向定位基准点以及两个正向定位基 准点, 在利用高精度测量仪器进行基准点定位时, 一组齿条的三个定位基准点必须在同一个 测量标点、 同一台测量仪器、 同一测量站内完成测量定位。  In step 1), a set of racks needs to have a lateral positioning reference point and two forward positioning reference points on the base plate. When positioning the reference point with a high-precision measuring instrument, three positioning of a set of racks The reference point must be measured and positioned in the same measurement punctuation, the same measuring instrument, and the same measuring station.
步骤 2) 中, 底部辅助装置为搭配千斤顶使用的底部型钢结构工装;  In step 2), the bottom auxiliary device is a bottom steel structure tool used with a jack;
步骤 3 ) 中, 辅助装置为布置在与齿条侧向四角位置对应的齿条二期埋件上的侧向型钢 结构工装以及多组高精度工艺螺杆, 多组高精度工艺螺杆通过面板上的高强螺栓孔, 将齿条 正向固定在齿条二期埋件上, 侧向型钢结构工装搭配千斤顶使用;  In step 3), the auxiliary device is a lateral steel structure tool disposed on the second stage of the rack corresponding to the lateral four-corner position of the rack, and a plurality of sets of high-precision process screws, and a plurality of sets of high-precision process screws are passed through the panel. High-strength bolt holes, the rack is fixed in the second stage of the rack, and the lateral steel structure tool is used with the jack;
利用多组高精度工艺螺杆对齿条进行正向安装质量调整, 利用侧向型钢结构工装上的千 斤顶进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及加固, 利用底部型钢结构工装上的千斤顶进行齿条底部高 程安装质量调整及加固。  The forward mounting quality of the rack is adjusted by using a plurality of high-precision process screws, and the lateral mounting quality adjustment and reinforcement of the rack is performed by the jack on the lateral steel structure tool, and the jack bottom elevation is performed by the jack on the bottom steel structure tooling. Installation quality adjustment and reinforcement.
步骤 4) 中, 线架布置适宜在齿条顶部 400〜600讓高处 (最佳高度为 500讓), 线架需 焊接牢固, 避免线架晃动引起测量工装位置发生变化, 在线架上布置投点调控测量工装时, 工装位置需与对应的基础底板上的齿条定位基准点大致对齐, 以便进行基准点与工装间的投 返点。  In step 4), the wire frame is arranged at the top of the rack 400~600 to make the height (the optimal height is 500). The wire frame needs to be welded firmly, avoiding the change of the measuring tooling position caused by the wire frame swaying. When adjusting the tooling point, the tooling position should be roughly aligned with the rack positioning reference point on the corresponding base plate to make the return point between the reference point and the tooling.
步骤 5 ) 中, 投点调控测量法为在布置好的底部定位基准点与顶部的投点调控测量工装 之间, 采用激光天顶仪将底部定位基准点精确返点重现到顶部的投点调控测量工装上的测量 方法, 能有效消除常规投点时产生的测量误差。  In step 5), the pitch point regulation measurement method is between the arranged bottom positioning reference point and the top point point regulation measuring tool, and the laser zenith instrument is used to reproduce the bottom positioning reference point accurate point return to the top of the pitch point regulation. Measuring the measurement method on the tooling can effectively eliminate the measurement error caused by the conventional shooting point.
步骤 6 ) 中, 水平截高测量方法为首先利用高精度全站仪通过测量标点将齿条设计高程 值投放到齿条附近垂直墙壁上, 然后利用高精度水平仪采用水平测量方法定位齿条安装高程 的测量方法, 能有效避免全站仪仰视测量时引起的测量误差; In step 6), the horizontal cut height measurement method is to first design the rack height by measuring the punctuation using a high-precision total station. The value is placed on the vertical wall near the rack, and then the high-precision level is used to measure the rack mounting elevation by the horizontal measurement method, which can effectively avoid the measurement error caused by the total station's upward measurement;
高程调整合格后通过齿条顶部两端布置的两台百分表记录初始数值, 在后续施工过程中 可以随时监控齿条高程产生的变化并进行及时的处理。  After the elevation adjustment is passed, the initial values are recorded by two dial gauges arranged at the two ends of the top of the rack. During the subsequent construction process, the changes caused by the rack elevation can be monitored at any time and processed in time.
步骤 7 ) 中, 利用布置在齿条侧向四角位置的安装在四套千斤顶进行齿条侧向安装质量 调整控制, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺, 通过带座千分尺测量齿条侧向工作面 与基准垂线间距来进行调整定位, 采用千分尺可以将测量精度有效控制在 0. 001mm, 保证安 装质量精度满足高标准要求;  In step 7), the lateral mounting quality adjustment control of the rack is performed by four sets of jacks arranged at the four corners of the rack, and the measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the rack side is measured by the micrometer with a seat. 001mm, to ensure the accuracy of the installation meets the high standard requirements;
齿条侧向安装质量调整合格后, 通过齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表记录初始数值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条侧向产生的变化并进行及时的处理。  After the lateral installation quality of the rack is adjusted, the initial values are recorded by two dial gauges on the upper and lower sides of the rack. During the subsequent construction, the lateral changes of the rack can be monitored at any time and processed in time.
步骤 8 ) 中, 利用布置在齿条正向的多组高精度工艺螺杆, 进行齿条正向安装质量调整 及加固, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺, 通过带座千分尺测量齿条正向工作面与 基准垂线间距来进行调整定位, 采用千分尺可以将测量精度有效控制在 0. 001mm, 保证安装 质量精度满足高标准要求;  In step 8), the plurality of sets of high-precision process screws arranged in the forward direction of the rack are used for quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack. The measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the rack is measured by the micrometer with a seat. The positive working surface is spaced from the reference perpendicular to adjust the positioning. The micrometer can effectively control the measurement accuracy to 0. 001mm, ensuring the installation quality accuracy meets the high standard requirements;
齿条正向安装质量调整合格后, 通过齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表记录初始数值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条正向产生的变化并进行及时的处理。  After the rack is adjusted in the positive installation quality, the initial values are recorded by four dial gauges arranged at the four corners of the rack front panel. During the subsequent construction process, the forward changes of the rack can be monitored at any time and processed in time.
步骤 9 ) 中, 模板固定受力支撑不得布置在齿条上, 杜绝了灌浆过程中因模板受力而引 起齿条产生位移的可能性。 同时因浆液流动性较强, 模板四周必须利用玻璃胶进行密封, 密 封性在模板安装后通过一次充水试验进行检测。  In step 9), the fixed support of the template shall not be placed on the rack, which eliminates the possibility of displacement of the rack due to the force applied by the template during the grouting process. At the same time, due to the strong fluidity of the slurry, the periphery of the template must be sealed with glass glue. The sealing property is tested by a water filling test after the template is installed.
步骤 11 ) 中, 齿条安装质量经过步骤 8)后已经调整合格, 在经过步骤 9)、 10 ) 的过程 中, 齿条会受到外力影响, 存在极小的产生位移的可能性, 所以在步骤 10 ) 后需对齿条进 行一次正式测量验收, 验收方法见步骤 6)、 7)、 8)。  In step 11), the rack mounting quality has been adjusted after step 8), and in the process of steps 9) and 10), the rack is affected by the external force, and there is a possibility of displacement being extremely small, so in the step 10) After the formal measurement and acceptance of the rack is required, the acceptance method is shown in steps 6), 7) and 8).
步骤 12 ) 中, 当齿条在灌浆过程中产生的累积位移差值大于 0. 2mm 时, 说明齿条此时 个别主控项目安装质量精度有可能超标, 需要暂停灌浆, 对监控数据进行分析, 根据数据分 析结果确定是否需要进行处理。  In step 12), when the cumulative displacement difference generated by the rack during the grouting process is greater than 0.2 mm, it indicates that the quality of the installation of the individual main control items may exceed the standard at this time, and the grouting needs to be suspended to analyze the monitoring data. Determine whether processing is required based on the results of the data analysis.
一种用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅助调节装置, 该装置由辅助装置 以及布置于齿条二期埋件底部的底部辅助装置组成, 辅助装置布置于齿条四角对应的齿条二 期埋件及齿条正向。  An auxiliary adjusting device for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, the device is composed of an auxiliary device and a bottom auxiliary device arranged at the bottom of the second stage of the rack, the auxiliary device is arranged at the four corners of the rack Corresponding rack second stage embedded and rack forward.
辅助装置中, 侧向型钢结构工装焊接于齿条四角对应的齿条二期埋件上, 侧向型钢结构 工装上安装有千斤顶, 多组高精度工艺螺杆通过面板上的高强螺栓孔, 将齿条正向固定在齿 条二期埋件上。 In the auxiliary device, the lateral steel structure tooling is welded on the second stage embedded part of the rack corresponding to the four corners of the rack, and the jack is mounted on the lateral steel structure tool, and the plurality of high-precision process screws pass through the high-strength bolt holes on the panel, and the teeth are Strip is fixed in the tooth The second phase of the article is embedded.
高精度工艺螺杆的数量为 12组。  The number of high precision process screws is 12 sets.
底部辅助装置中, 底部型钢结构工装上安装有千斤顶。  In the bottom auxiliary device, a jack is mounted on the bottom steel structure tooling.
本发明提供的一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法, 通过齿条的调整加 固, 采用独创测量工艺方法完成齿条安装质量精度的测量控制, 通过试验摸索出效率最高的 齿条安装工艺, 顺利实现了升船机齿条高精度、 高效率的安装, 解决了各项施工难点、 经济 优质高效; 本发明还提供了用于该方法的辅助调节装置, 结构简单、 使用快捷方便、 能够循 环使用、 满足安装需求。  The invention provides an efficient installation method for rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, through the adjustment and reinforcement of the rack, adopts the original measuring process method to complete the measurement and control of the rack mounting quality precision, and finds the most efficient by experiment. The rack mounting process smoothly realizes the high-precision and high-efficiency installation of the ship rack rack, solves various construction difficulties, and is economical and high-efficiency. The invention also provides an auxiliary adjusting device for the method, which has a simple structure and uses. Quick and easy, able to recycle and meet installation needs.
本发明尤其适用适合应用于各类型齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机超高精度螺母柱安装工 程, 亦可为其他工程领域内相类似金属结构和大型设备高精度安装提供有益的借鉴。  The invention is particularly suitable for the ultra-high-precision nut column installation engineering of various types of rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lifts, and can also provide useful reference for high-precision installation of similar metal structures and large equipment in other engineering fields.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图 1为本发明方法步骤 1 ) 中确定的齿条定位基准点的布置示意图;  1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a rack positioning reference point determined in step 1) of the method of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的辅助调节装置的俯视图;  Figure 2 is a plan view of the auxiliary adjusting device of the present invention;
图 3为本发明方法各步骤完成后的主视图;  Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the steps of the method of the present invention;
图 4为本发明方法各步骤完成后的侧视图;  Figure 4 is a side view of the steps of the method of the present invention after completion;
图 5为本发明方法中的百分表监控测量点位的布置示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the dial gauge monitoring measurement points in the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1、 图 3、 图 4和图 5所示, 一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法, 该方法包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, the method comprises the following steps:
1 ) 齿条基准点布置: 在齿条安装位置底部基础底板 11 上, 通过高精度测量仪器测量 投点完成齿条定位基准点的测放;  1) Rack reference point arrangement: On the bottom base plate 11 at the bottom of the rack mounting position, the measuring point of the rack positioning reference point is measured by a high-precision measuring instrument;
2 ) 在齿条二期埋件 4的底部布置搭配千斤顶 12使用的底部辅助装置;  2) arranging the bottom auxiliary device used with the jack 12 at the bottom of the second stage embedded part 4 of the rack;
3 ) 将齿条 3 吊装就位后, 安装辅助装置, 通过底部辅助装置及辅助装置进行齿条临时 加固;  3) After the rack 3 is hoisted into position, the auxiliary device is installed, and the rack is temporarily reinforced by the bottom auxiliary device and the auxiliary device;
4) 在齿条 3顶部合适位置焊接线架, 布置投点调控测量工装 8;  4) Weld the wire rack at the appropriate position on the top of the rack 3, and arrange the measuring and measuring tool 8;
5 ) 通过投点调控测量法将齿条定位基准点返点到线架上的投点调控测量工装 8上, 然 后向下挂垂线 9;  5) by the point-point regulation measurement method, the rack positioning reference point is returned to the point-adjusting measurement tooling 8 on the wire frame, and then the vertical line 9 is hung downward;
6 ) 齿条 3高程方向调整加固: 利用高精度测量仪, 采用水平截高测量方法定位齿条安 装高程, 然后通过齿条底部布置好的千斤顶 12 将齿条高程调整就位; 齿条高程调整合格后 在齿条顶部两端布置两台百分表 Hl、 H2用于齿条高程变化监控; 6) Rack 3 elevation adjustment of the rack 3: Using a high-precision measuring instrument, the rack height is measured by the horizontal cut height measurement method, and then the rack elevation is adjusted by the jack 12 arranged at the bottom of the rack; the rack elevation adjustment After passing the qualification Two dial gauges Hl and H2 are arranged at the top ends of the rack for monitoring the rack elevation change;
7 ) 齿条 3侧向调整加固: 在齿条侧向四角位置进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及加固, 齿 条侧向安装质量调整合格后在齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表 XI、 X2 用于齿条侧向安装 质量变化监控;  7) Lateral adjustment and reinforcement of the rack 3: The lateral mounting quality adjustment and reinforcement of the rack are carried out at the four corners of the rack side. After the lateral mounting quality adjustment of the rack is passed, two percentages are arranged on the upper and lower corners of the rack side. Tables XI and X2 are used to monitor the quality change of the lateral mounting of the rack;
8 ) 齿条 3正向调整加固: 进行齿条正向安装质量调整及加固, 齿条正向安装质量调整 合格后在齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表 Yl、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4 用于齿条正向安装质量变化监 控;  8) Rack 3 forward adjustment and reinforcement: Carry out the quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack. After the positive adjustment of the rack is passed, four dial gauges Yl, Υ2, Υ3, Υ4 are arranged at the four corners of the forward plate of the rack. Used for monitoring the quality change of the rack forward installation;
9 ) 立模板: 进行齿条四周缝隙立模板, 模板固定体系布置在齿条二期埋件 4上, 模板 四周缝隙利用玻璃胶密封;  9) Vertical formwork: The gap formwork around the rack is arranged, and the formwork fixing system is arranged on the second stage embedded part 4 of the rack, and the gap around the formwork is sealed by glass glue;
10 ) 按照操作手册完成齿条预应力钢筋 10的安装;  10) Complete the installation of the rack prestressed steel bar 10 according to the operation manual;
11 ) 进行齿条与二期埋件间隙灌浆, 灌浆全程通过百分表 Hl、 Η2、 XI、 Χ2、 Yl、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4监测齿条 3在灌浆过程中产生的位移差值;  11) Carrying grouting between the rack and the second stage embedment, and monitoring the displacement difference generated by the rack 3 during the grouting process through the dial gauges Hl, Η2, XI, Χ2, Yl, Υ2, Υ3, Υ4;
13 ) 灌浆完成 14天后按照操作手册进行预应力钢筋 10张拉;  13) After the filling is completed, 14 sheets of prestressed steel bars are drawn according to the operation manual after 14 days;
14) 预应力钢筋 10张拉完成后, 进行齿条 3最终安装质量验收;  14) After the ten-tension of the pre-stressed steel bar is completed, the final installation quality of the rack 3 is checked;
从而完成齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条的高效安装。  This completes the efficient installation of the rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack.
步骤 1 ) 中, 一组齿条 3需要在基础底板 11上布置一个侧向定位基准点 2以及两个正 向定位基准点 1, 在利用高精度测量仪器进行基准点定位时, 一组齿条 3的三个定位基准点 必须在同一个测量标点、 同一台测量仪器、 同一测量站内完成测量定位, 以克服多次架设仪 器带来的测量误差。  In step 1), a set of racks 3 needs to have a lateral positioning reference point 2 and two forward positioning reference points 1 arranged on the base plate 11, and a set of racks is used for positioning the reference points with a high-precision measuring instrument. The three positioning reference points of 3 must complete the measurement positioning in the same measuring punctuation, the same measuring instrument, and the same measuring station to overcome the measurement error caused by multiple erection instruments.
步骤 2 ) 中, 底部辅助装置为搭配千斤顶 12使用的底部型钢结构工装 7;  In step 2), the bottom auxiliary device is a bottom steel structure tooling 7 used with the jack 12;
步骤 3 ) 中, 辅助装置为布置在与齿条侧向四角位置对应的齿条二期埋件 4上的侧向型 钢结构工装 6 以及多组高精度工艺螺杆 5, 多组高精度工艺螺杆 5 通过面板上的高强螺栓 孔, 将齿条 3正向固定在齿条二期埋件 4上, 侧向型钢结构工装 6搭配千斤顶 12使用; 利用多组高精度工艺螺杆 5 对齿条进行正向安装质量调整, 利用侧向型钢结构工装 6 上的千斤顶 12进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及加固, 利用底部型钢结构工装 7上的千斤顶 12 进行齿条底部高程安装质量调整及加固。  In step 3), the auxiliary device is a lateral steel structure tooling 6 disposed on the second stage embedded part 4 corresponding to the lateral four-corner position of the rack, and a plurality of sets of high-precision process screws 5, and a plurality of sets of high-precision process screws 5 Through the high-strength bolt hole on the panel, the rack 3 is fixed in the forward direction of the second stage embedded part 4 of the rack, and the lateral steel structure tooling 6 is matched with the jack 12; the rack is forwarded by using a plurality of sets of high-precision process screws 5 The installation quality is adjusted, and the jack 12 on the lateral steel structure tooling 6 is used to adjust and reinforce the lateral mounting quality of the rack. The jack 12 on the bottom steel structure tooling 7 is used for the height adjustment and reinforcement of the rack bottom elevation.
步骤 4) 中, 线架布置适宜在齿条 3顶部 400〜600mm高处 (最佳高度为 500mm), 线架 需焊接牢固, 避免线架晃动引起测量工装位置发生变化, 在线架上布置投点调控测量工装 8 时, 工装位置需与对应的基础底板 11 上的齿条定位基准点大致对齐, 以便进行基准点与工 装间的投返点。 步骤 5) 中, 投点调控测量法为在布置好的底部定位基准点与顶部的投点调控测量工装 8之间, 采用激光天顶仪将底部定位基准点精确返点重现到顶部的投点调控测量工装 8上的 测量方法,, 有效消除常规投点时产生的测量误差。 In step 4), the wire rack is arranged at a height of 400~600mm at the top of the rack 3 (the optimal height is 500mm), the wire frame needs to be welded firmly, and the position of the measuring tool is changed due to the sway of the wire frame, and the shooting point is arranged on the wire rack. When the measuring tool 8 is adjusted, the tooling position should be roughly aligned with the rack positioning reference point on the corresponding base plate 11 to make the return point between the reference point and the tooling. In step 5), the pitch control measurement method is between the arranged bottom positioning reference point and the top point-adjusting measuring tool 8, and the laser zenith is used to reproduce the bottom positioning reference point to the top point. The measurement method on the measuring tool 8 is adjusted to effectively eliminate the measurement error generated when the conventional shooting point is performed.
步骤 6) 中, 水平截高测量方法为首先利用高精度全站仪通过测量标点将齿条设计高程 值投放到齿条附近垂直墙壁上, 然后利用高精度水平仪采用水平测量方法定位齿条安装高程 的测量方法, 采用此种测量方法可以有效避免全站仪仰视测量时引起的测量误差;  In step 6), the horizontal cut height measurement method is to first use the high-precision total station to measure the rack design elevation value to the vertical wall near the rack by measuring the punctuation, and then use the high-precision level to measure the rack mounting elevation by the horizontal measuring method. The measurement method can effectively avoid the measurement error caused by the total station's upward measurement when using the measurement method;
高程调整合格后通过齿条 3顶部两端布置的两台百分表 Hl、 H2记录初始数值, 在后续 施工过程中可以随时监控齿条高程产生的变化并进行及时的处理。  After the elevation adjustment is passed, the initial values are recorded by two dial gauges Hl and H2 arranged at the top ends of the rack 3, and the changes caused by the rack elevation can be monitored and processed in time during the subsequent construction.
步骤 7) 中, 利用布置在齿条侧向四角位置的安装在四套千斤顶进行齿条侧向安装质量 调整控制, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺, 通过带座千分尺测量齿条侧向工作面 与基准垂线间距来进行调整定位, 采用千分尺可以将测量精度有效控制在 0. 001mm, 保证安 装质量精度满足高标准要求;  In step 7), the lateral mounting quality adjustment control of the rack is carried out by four sets of jacks arranged at the four corners of the rack. The measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the rack side is measured by the micrometer with a seat. 001mm, to ensure the accuracy of the installation meets the high standard requirements;
齿条侧向安装质量调整合格后, 通过齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表 XI、 X2记录初 始数值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条侧向产生的变化并进行及时的处理。  After the lateral installation quality of the rack is adjusted, the initial values are recorded by placing two dial gauges XI and X2 on the upper and lower corners of the rack. During the subsequent construction, the lateral changes of the rack can be monitored at any time and timely. deal with.
步骤 8) 中, 利用布置在齿条正向的多组高精度工艺螺杆 5, 进行齿条正向安装质量调 整及加固, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺, 通过带座千分尺测量齿条正向工作面 与基准垂线间距来进行调整定位; 采用千分尺可以将测量精度有效控制在 0. 001mm, 保证安 装质量精度满足高标准要求;  In step 8), the plurality of sets of high-precision process screws 5 arranged in the forward direction of the rack are used for quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack. The measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the measuring tooth is measured by the micrometer with a seat. The positive working surface is spaced from the reference vertical line to adjust the positioning; the micrometer can effectively control the measurement accuracy to 0. 001mm, ensuring the installation quality accuracy meets the high standard requirements;
齿条正向安装质量调整合格后, 通过齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表 Yl、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4 记录初始数值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条正向产生的变化并进行及时的处 理。  After the rack is adjusted in the positive installation quality, the initial values are recorded by four dial gauges Yl, Υ2, Υ3, Υ4 arranged at the four corners of the rack front panel. The forward movement of the rack can be monitored at any time during the subsequent construction. Handle in a timely manner.
步骤 9) 中, 模板固定受力支撑不得布置在齿条上, 杜绝了灌浆过程中因模板受力而引 起齿条产生位移的可能性。 同时因浆液流动性较强, 模板四周必须利用玻璃胶进行密封, 密 封性在模板安装后通过一次充水试验进行检测。  In step 9), the fixed support of the template shall not be placed on the rack, which eliminates the possibility of displacement of the rack due to the force applied by the template during the grouting process. At the same time, due to the strong fluidity of the slurry, the periphery of the template must be sealed with glass glue. The sealing property is tested by a water filling test after the template is installed.
步骤 11 ) 中, 齿条安装质量经过步骤 8)后已经调整合格, 在经过步骤 9)、 10) 的过程 中, 齿条会受到外力影响, 存在极小的产生位移的可能性, 所以在步骤 10 ) 后需对齿条进 行一次正式测量验收, 验收方法见步骤 6)、 7)、 8)。  In step 11), the rack mounting quality has been adjusted after step 8). During the process of steps 9) and 10), the rack is affected by the external force, and there is a small possibility of displacement, so in the step 10) After the formal measurement and acceptance of the rack is required, the acceptance method is shown in steps 6), 7) and 8).
步骤 12) 中, 当齿条在灌浆过程中产生的累积位移差值大于 0. 2mm时, 说明齿条此时 个别主控项目安装质量精度有可能超标, 需要暂停灌浆, 对监控数据进行分析, 根据数据分 析结果确定是否需要进行处理。 如图 2、 图 3和图 4所示, 一种用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅助调 节装置, 该装置由辅助装置以及布置于齿条二期埋件 4底部的底部辅助装置组成, 辅助装置 布置于齿条 3四角对应的齿条二期埋件 4及齿条 3正向。 In step 12), when the cumulative displacement difference generated by the rack during the grouting process is greater than 0. 2mm, it indicates that the quality of the installation of the individual main control items may exceed the standard at this time, and the grouting needs to be suspended to analyze the monitoring data. Determine whether processing is required based on the results of the data analysis. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an auxiliary adjusting device for efficient mounting of a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, the device is provided by an auxiliary device and arranged at the bottom of the second stage embedded rack 4 The bottom auxiliary device is composed of auxiliary devices arranged in the forward direction of the second stage embedded part 4 and the rack 3 corresponding to the four corners of the rack 3.
辅助装置中, 侧向型钢结构工装 6焊接于齿条四角对应的齿条二期埋件 4上, 侧向型 钢结构工装 6上安装有千斤顶 12, 多组高精度工艺螺杆 5通过面板上的高强螺栓孔, 将齿 条 3正向固定在齿条二期埋件 4上。  In the auxiliary device, the lateral steel structure tooling 6 is welded on the second stage embedded part 4 corresponding to the four corners of the rack, and the jack 12 is mounted on the lateral steel structure tooling 6, and the plurality of high precision process screws 5 pass through the high strength on the panel. The bolt hole is fixed to the rack 2 in the second stage of the rack.
高精度工艺螺杆 5的数量为 12组。  The number of high-precision process screws 5 is 12 sets.
底部辅助装置中, 底部型钢结构工装 7上安装有千斤顶 12。  In the bottom auxiliary device, a jack 12 is mounted on the bottom steel structure tooling 7.
上述装置的使用过程如下:  The use of the above devices is as follows:
1 ) 在齿条底部二期埋件 4上焊底部型钢结构工装 7;  1) welding the bottom steel structure tooling on the second stage of the bottom of the rack 4;
2 ) 在底部型钢结构工装 7上布置好千斤顶 12;  2) arranging the jack 12 on the bottom steel structure tooling 7;
3 ) 将齿条 3吊装下放到底部型钢结构工装 7上的千斤顶 12上;  3) lifting the rack 3 onto the jack 12 on the bottom steel structure tooling 7;
4) 在齿条 3四角对应的齿条底部二期埋件 4上焊接四套侧向型钢结构工装 6;  4) welding four sets of lateral steel structure tooling 6 on the second stage embedded part 4 of the rack corresponding to the four corners of the rack 3;
5 ) 在侧向型钢结构工装 6与齿条 3间布置好千斤顶 12;  5) arranging the jack 12 between the lateral steel structure tooling 6 and the rack 3;
6 ) 将 12组高精度工艺螺杆 5通过齿条 3及二期埋件面板上的高强螺栓孔布置好; 6) Arrange 12 sets of high-precision process screws 5 through the high-strength bolt holes on the rack 3 and the second-stage embedded panel;
7 ) 利用布置在齿条 3底部的千斤顶 12进行齿条高程调整及固定; 7) adjusting and fixing the rack elevation by using the jack 12 disposed at the bottom of the rack 3;
8 ) 利用布置在齿条 3侧向的千斤顶 12进行齿条侧向调整及固定;  8) performing lateral adjustment and fixing of the rack by using the jack 12 disposed on the side of the rack 3;
9 ) 利用布置在齿条 3正向的 12组高精度工艺螺杆 5进行齿条正向调整及固定; 通过上述步骤实现齿条 3的高效安装。 工业实用性  9) The rack is adjusted and fixed in the forward direction by using 12 sets of high-precision process screws 5 arranged in the forward direction of the rack 3; the efficient installation of the rack 3 is achieved by the above steps. Industrial applicability
本发明提供的一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法, 通过齿条的调整加 固, 采用独创测量工艺方法完成齿条安装质量精度的测量控制, 通过试验摸索出效率最高的 齿条安装工艺, 顺利实现了升船机齿条高精度、 高效率的安装, 解决了各项施工难点、 经济 优质高效; 本发明还提供了用于该方法的辅助调节装置, 结构简单、 使用快捷方便、 能够循 环使用、 满足安装需求。  The invention provides an efficient installation method for rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, through the adjustment and reinforcement of the rack, adopts the original measuring process method to complete the measurement and control of the rack mounting quality precision, and finds the most efficient by experiment. The rack mounting process smoothly realizes the high-precision and high-efficiency installation of the ship rack rack, solves various construction difficulties, and is economical and high-efficiency. The invention also provides an auxiliary adjusting device for the method, which has a simple structure and uses. Quick and easy, able to recycle and meet installation needs.
本发明尤其适用适合应用于各类型齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机超高精度螺母柱安装工 程, 亦可为其他工程领域内相类似金属结构和大型设备高精度安装提供有益的借鉴。  The invention is particularly suitable for the ultra-high-precision nut column installation engineering of various types of rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lifts, and can also provide useful reference for high-precision installation of similar metal structures and large equipment in other engineering fields.

Claims

O 2015/078186 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2014/081971 O 2015/078186 Claim PCT/CN2014/081971
1. 一种齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法, 其特征在于该方法包括 以下步骤: A method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1 ) 齿条基准点布置: 在齿条安装位置底部基础底板 (11 ) 上, 通过高精度测量 仪器测量投点完成齿条定位基准点的测放;  1) Rack reference point arrangement: On the bottom base plate (11) at the bottom of the rack mounting position, the measuring point of the rack positioning reference point is measured by a high-precision measuring instrument;
2) 在齿条二期埋件 (4) 的底部布置搭配千斤顶 (12) 使用的底部辅助装置; 2) Place the bottom auxiliary device used with the jack (12) at the bottom of the second stage of the rack (4);
3)将齿条(3) 吊装就位后, 安装辅助装置, 通过底部辅助装置及辅助装置进行 齿条临时加固; 3) After the rack (3) is hoisted into position, the auxiliary device is installed, and the rack is temporarily reinforced by the bottom auxiliary device and the auxiliary device;
4) 在齿条 (3) 顶部合适位置焊接线架, 布置投点调控测量工装 (8) ;  4) Weld the wire rack at the appropriate position on the top of the rack (3), and arrange the measuring and measuring tooling (8);
5)通过投点调控测量法将齿条定位基准点返点到线架上的投点调控测量工装(8) 上, 然后向下挂垂线 (9) ;  5) Pass the point-and-point measurement measurement method to return the rack positioning reference point to the point on the wire frame to adjust the measuring tool (8), and then hang the vertical line (9);
6)齿条(3)高程方向调整加固: 利用高精度测量仪, 采用水平截高测量方法定 位齿条安装高程,然后通过齿条底部布置好的千斤顶(12)将齿条高程调整就位; 齿条高程调整合格后在齿条顶部两端布置两台百分表 (Hl、 H2)用于齿条高程变 化监控;  6) Rack (3) elevation adjustment and reinforcement: Using a high-precision measuring instrument, the horizontal cutting height measurement method is used to locate the rack mounting elevation, and then the rack elevation is adjusted by the jack (12) arranged at the bottom of the rack; After the rack elevation adjustment is passed, two dial gauges (Hl, H2) are arranged at the top of the top of the rack for the monitoring of the rack elevation change;
7)齿条(3)侧向调整加固: 在齿条侧向四角位置进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及 加固, 齿条侧向安装质量调整合格后在齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表 (Xl、 X2) 用于齿条侧向安装质量变化监控;  7) Rack (3) lateral adjustment and reinforcement: The lateral mounting quality adjustment and reinforcement of the rack are carried out at the four corners of the rack side. After the lateral mounting quality adjustment of the rack is passed, two sets are placed on the upper and lower corners of the rack side. The dial indicator (Xl, X2) is used for the monitoring of the lateral installation quality of the rack;
8)齿条(3)正向调整加固: 进行齿条正向安装质量调整及加固, 齿条正向安装 质量调整合格后在齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表 (Yl、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4)用于齿 条正向安装质量变化监控;  8) Rack (3) Forward adjustment and reinforcement: Carry out the quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack. After the positive adjustment of the rack is passed, four dial gauges are arranged at the four corners of the forward strip of the rack (Yl, Υ2 Υ3, Υ4) for the positive change monitoring of rack forward installation;
9) 立模板: 进行齿条四周缝隙立模板, 模板固定体系布置在齿条二期埋件 (4) 上, 模板四周缝隙利用玻璃胶密封;  9) Vertical formwork: Carry out the gap vertical formwork around the rack, and the formwork fixing system is arranged on the second stage embedded part of the rack (4), and the gap around the formwork is sealed with glass glue;
10) 按照操作手册完成齿条预应力钢筋 (10) 的安装;  10) Complete the installation of the rack prestressed steel bar (10) according to the operation manual;
11 )进行齿条与二期埋件间隙灌浆, 灌浆全程通过百分表(Hl、 Η2、 XI、 Χ2、 Yl、 Υ2、 Υ3、 Υ4)监测齿条 (3) 在灌浆过程中产生的位移差值;  11) Carrying grouting between the rack and the second stage of the embedding, and monitoring the displacement of the rack (3) during the grouting process through the dial gauge (Hl, Η2, XI, Χ2, Yl, Υ2, Υ3, Υ4) Value
13) 灌浆完成 14天后按照操作手册进行预应力钢筋 (10) 张拉;  13) After 14 days of grouting, prestressed steel bars (10) are pulled according to the operation manual;
14) 预应力钢筋 (10) 张拉完成后, 进行齿条 (3) 最终安装质量验收; 从而完成齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条的高效安装。  14) Prestressed steel bar (10) After the tension is completed, the rack (3) final installation quality acceptance is performed; thus the efficient installation of the rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift rack is completed.
2.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于: The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Features are:
步骤 1) 中, 一组齿条 (3) 需要在基础底板 (11) 上布置一个侧向定位基准点 (2)以及两个正向定位基准点(1),在利用高精度测量仪器进行基准点定位时, 一组齿条 (3) 的三个定位基准点必须在同一个测量标点、 同一台测量仪器、 同 一测量站内完成测量定位。 In step 1), a set of racks (3) requires a lateral positioning reference point (2) and two forward positioning reference points (1) on the base plate (11) for benchmarking with high-precision measuring instruments. For point positioning, the three positioning reference points of a set of racks (3) must be measured and positioned in the same measuring point, the same measuring instrument, and the same measuring station.
3.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于:  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
步骤 2) 中, 底部辅助装置为搭配千斤顶 (12) 使用的底部型钢结构工装 (7) ; 步骤 3) 中, 辅助装置为布置在与齿条侧向四角位置对应的齿条二期埋件 (4) 上的侧向型钢结构工装(6) 以及多组高精度工艺螺杆(5) , 多组高精度工艺螺 杆 (5) 通过面板上的高强螺栓孔, 将齿条 (3) 正向固定在齿条二期埋件 (4) 上, 侧向型钢结构工装 (6) 搭配千斤顶 (12) 使用; In step 2), the bottom auxiliary device is the bottom steel structure tooling (7) used with the jack (12); in step 3), the auxiliary device is the second stage embedded rack corresponding to the lateral four-corner position of the rack ( 4) Lateral steel structure tooling (6) and multiple sets of high-precision process screws (5), multiple sets of high-precision process screws (5) through the high-strength bolt holes on the panel, the rack (3) is fixed in the forward direction On the second stage of the rack (4), the lateral steel structure tooling (6) is used with the jack (12);
利用多组高精度工艺螺杆 (5) 对齿条进行正向安装质量调整, 利用侧向型钢结 构工装 (6) 上的千斤顶 (12) 进行齿条侧向安装质量调整及加固, 利用底部型 钢结构工装 (7) 上的千斤顶 (12) 进行齿条底部高程安装质量调整及加固。Use the multi-group high-precision process screw (5) to adjust the forward mounting quality of the rack, and use the jack (12) on the lateral steel structure tooling (6) to adjust and reinforce the lateral mounting quality of the rack, using the bottom steel structure. The jack (12) on the tooling (7) performs the height adjustment and reinforcement of the bottom of the rack.
4.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于: The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
步骤 4) 中, 线架布置适宜在齿条(3)顶部 400〜600mm高处, 线架需焊接牢固, 避免线架晃动引起测量工装位置发生变化,在线架上布置投点调控测量工装(8) 时, 工装位置需与对应的基础底板(11)上的齿条定位基准点大致对齐, 以便进 行基准点与工装间的投返点。 In step 4), the wire frame is arranged at a height of 400~600mm at the top of the rack (3). The wire frame needs to be welded firmly, avoiding the change of the measuring tooling position caused by the wire frame swaying, and the shooting point regulating measuring tool is arranged on the wire frame (8 When the tooling position is roughly aligned with the rack positioning reference point on the corresponding base plate (11), the return point between the reference point and the tooling is performed.
5.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于:  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
步骤 5) 中, 投点调控测量法为在布置好的底部定位基准点与顶部的投点调控测 量工装 (8) 之间, 采用激光天顶仪将底部定位基准点精确返点重现到顶部的投 点调控测量工装 (8) 上的测量方法。 In step 5), the pitch control measurement method is between the arranged bottom positioning reference point and the top point-adjusting measurement tooling (8), and the laser zenith instrument is used to accurately return the bottom positioning reference point to the top. The point is used to control the measurement method on the measuring tool (8).
6.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于:  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
步骤 6) 中, 水平截高测量方法为首先利用高精度全站仪通过测量标点将齿条设 计高程值投放到齿条附近垂直墙壁上,然后利用高精度水平仪采用水平测量方法 定位齿条安装高程的测量方法; In step 6), the horizontal cut height measurement method is to first set the rack by measuring the punctuation using a high-precision total station. The elevation value is placed on a vertical wall near the rack, and then the height measurement method is used to measure the rack mounting elevation using a high-precision level;
高程调整合格后通过齿条(3 )顶部两端布置的两台百分表(Hl、 H2)记录初始数 值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条高程产生的变化并进行及时的处理。 After the elevation adjustment is passed, the initial values are recorded by two dial gauges (Hl, H2) arranged at the top ends of the rack (3). During the subsequent construction, the changes caused by the rack elevation can be monitored and processed in time.
7.根据权利要求 3所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其特征 在于- 步骤 7 ) 中, 利用布置在齿条侧向四角位置的安装在四套千斤顶进行齿条侧向安 装质量调整控制, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺,通过带座千分尺测 量齿条侧向工作面与基准垂线间距来进行调整定位;  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 3, wherein in step 7), the four sets of jacks are arranged on the lateral four-corner position of the rack for toothing. The lateral installation quality adjustment control is adopted. The measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the distance between the lateral working surface of the rack and the reference vertical line is measured by the micrometer with a seat to adjust and position;
齿条侧向安装质量调整合格后,通过齿条一侧上下两角布置两台百分表(Xl、 X2 ) 记录初始数值,在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条侧向产生的变化并进行及时 的处理。 After the lateral installation quality of the rack is adjusted, two sets of dial gauges (Xl, X2) are placed on the upper and lower corners of the rack to record the initial values. During the subsequent construction, the lateral changes of the racks can be monitored and performed at any time. Timely processing.
8.根据权利要求 3所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其特征 在于- 步骤 8 ) 中, 利用布置在齿条正向的多组高精度工艺螺杆 (5 ) , 进行齿条正向 安装质量调整及加固, 调整时采用的测量工具为自制带座千分尺,通过带座千分 尺测量齿条正向工作面与基准垂线间距来进行调整定位;  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 3, wherein in step 8), a plurality of sets of high precision process screws (5) arranged in the forward direction of the rack are used. , the quality adjustment and reinforcement of the forward mounting of the rack is carried out. The measuring tool used for the adjustment is a self-made seated micrometer, and the distance between the forward working surface of the rack and the reference vertical line is measured by the fixed micrometer to adjust and position;
齿条正向安装质量调整合格后,通过齿条正向面板四角布置四台百分表(Y1、Y2、 Υ3、 Υ4)记录初始数值, 在后续施工过程中可以随时监控齿条正向产生的变化并 进行及时的处理。 After the rack is adjusted in the positive installation quality, the initial values are recorded by four dial gauges (Y1, Y2, Υ3, Υ4) arranged at the four corners of the rack front panel. The forward direction of the rack can be monitored at any time during the subsequent construction. Change and deal with it in a timely manner.
9.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装方法,其 特征在于:  The method for efficiently mounting a rack and pinion type vertical shiplift rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
步骤 12 ) 中, 当齿条在灌浆过程中产生的累积位移差值大于 0. 2mm时, 说明齿 条此时个别主控项目安装质量精度有可能超标, 需要暂停灌浆,对监控数据进行 分析, 根据数据分析结果确定是否需要进行处理。 In step 12), when the cumulative displacement difference generated by the rack during the grouting process is greater than 0. 2mm, it indicates that the quality accuracy of the individual main control items may exceed the standard at this time, and the grouting needs to be suspended to analyze the monitoring data. Determine whether processing is required based on the results of the data analysis.
10.一种用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅助调节装置, 其特征 在于: 该装置由辅助装置以及布置于齿条二期埋件 (4) 底部的底部辅助装置组 成, 辅助装置布置于齿条(3 ) 四角对应的齿条二期埋件 (4)及齿条(3 )正向。  10. An auxiliary adjusting device for efficient mounting of a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack, characterized in that: the device consists of an auxiliary device and a bottom auxiliary device arranged at the bottom of the second stage embedded part (4) of the rack The auxiliary device is arranged in the forward direction of the second stage embedded part (4) and the rack (3) corresponding to the four corners of the rack (3).
11.根据权利要求 10所述的用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅 助调节装置, 其特征在于: 辅助装置中, 侧向型钢结构工装 (6) 焊接于齿条四 角对应的齿条二期埋件(4)上, 侧向型钢结构工装(6)上安装有千斤顶(12), 多组高精度工艺螺杆(5)通过面板上的高强螺栓孔, 将齿条(3)正向固定在齿 条二期埋件 (4) 上。 11. The auxiliary device for efficient mounting of rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack according to claim 10 The auxiliary adjusting device is characterized in that: in the auxiliary device, the lateral steel structure tooling (6) is welded to the second stage embedded part (4) of the rack corresponding to the four corners of the rack, and the jack is mounted on the lateral steel structure tooling (6). (12), multiple sets of high-precision process screws (5) through the high-strength bolt holes on the panel, the rack (3) is fixed in the forward direction of the rack second stage embedded (4).
12.根据权利要求 11所述的用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅 助调节装置, 其特征在于: 高精度工艺螺杆 (5) 的数量为 12组。  The auxiliary adjustment device for efficient mounting of a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack according to claim 11, wherein the number of high precision process screws (5) is twelve.
13.根据权利要求 10所述的用于齿轮齿条爬升式垂直升船机齿条高效安装的辅 助调节装置, 其特征在于: 底部辅助装置中, 底部型钢结构工装 (7) 上安装有 千斤顶 ( 12) 。  13. The auxiliary adjusting device for efficient mounting of a rack and pinion climbing vertical shiplift rack according to claim 10, wherein: in the bottom auxiliary device, a jack is mounted on the bottom steel structure tooling (7) ( 12).
PCT/CN2014/081971 2013-11-29 2014-07-10 Rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting apparatus for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift WO2015078186A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201490110A ES2612524B1 (en) 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 EFFICIENT INSTALLATION METHOD FOR VERTICAL ELEVATORS OF BOATS WITH ZIPPERS DRIVEN BY GEAR AND AUXILIARY REGULATION DEVICE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310634476.6 2013-11-29
CN201310634476.6A CN103669314B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 High-efficiency rack mounting method and auxiliary adjustment device of gear rack climbing type vertical ship lift

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015078186A1 true WO2015078186A1 (en) 2015-06-04

Family

ID=50308029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/081971 WO2015078186A1 (en) 2013-11-29 2014-07-10 Rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting apparatus for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103669314B (en)
WO (1) WO2015078186A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669314B (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-02-25 葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 High-efficiency rack mounting method and auxiliary adjustment device of gear rack climbing type vertical ship lift
CN203569552U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-30 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Auxiliary adjusting device used for high-efficient mounting of rack of pinion and rack climbing type vertical ship lift
CN105735227B (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-07-14 中国长江三峡集团公司 High-lift tooth climbs formula ship lift Nut column system construction method and installation accuracy control method
CN105735228B (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-06-30 中国长江三峡集团公司 High-lift tooth climbs formula ship lift rack system construction method and installation accuracy control method
CN106091889A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 中国长江三峡集团公司 A kind of split blade type Nut column group measuring method
CN106593977A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 太重集团榆次液压工业有限公司 Hydraulic control system for gear rack climbing type vertical ship lift

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU783119A1 (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-11-30 Ленинградский Государственный Институт Проектирования На Речном Транспорте Vertical ship lift
CN102806458A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 Self-drive assembling machine for large screws
CN103306253A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 三峡大学 Partition point follow-up screw safety locking device of vertical ship lift
CN203247565U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-23 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Auxiliary riveting stud second-phase embedding part mounting device for vertical ship lift
CN103669314A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 High-efficiency rack mounting method and auxiliary adjustment device of gear rack climbing type vertical ship lift
CN203569552U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-30 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Auxiliary adjusting device used for high-efficient mounting of rack of pinion and rack climbing type vertical ship lift

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU783119A1 (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-11-30 Ленинградский Государственный Институт Проектирования На Речном Транспорте Vertical ship lift
CN102806458A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-12-05 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 Self-drive assembling machine for large screws
CN203247565U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-23 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Auxiliary riveting stud second-phase embedding part mounting device for vertical ship lift
CN103306253A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 三峡大学 Partition point follow-up screw safety locking device of vertical ship lift
CN103669314A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 葛洲坝集团机电建设有限公司 High-efficiency rack mounting method and auxiliary adjustment device of gear rack climbing type vertical ship lift
CN203569552U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-30 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 Auxiliary adjusting device used for high-efficient mounting of rack of pinion and rack climbing type vertical ship lift

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103669314B (en) 2015-02-25
CN103669314A (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015078186A1 (en) Rack mounting method and auxiliary adjusting apparatus for rack and pinion climbing vertical ship lift
CN201411665Y (en) Hydraulic leveling inside-elevating type slide-rising template of pier
CN203783165U (en) Multi-directional accurate adjusting device for embedded part
CN110900081A (en) Large box beam welding platform and welding method
CN103696410B (en) Rack-and-pinion climbing type vertical ship lift Nut column Efficient installation method and servicing unit
CN102296581B (en) Method and device for installing longitudinal guide rail
CN105735228B (en) High-lift tooth climbs formula ship lift rack system construction method and installation accuracy control method
CN111648611A (en) Embedded part supporting device and embedded part installation method using embedded part supporting device
CN204689525U (en) A kind of equipment jacking apparatus being convenient to measure
CN116181079A (en) Integral lifting device and method for heavy steel truss and large-diameter aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure
CN102155097B (en) Locating device for installing large embedded member of concrete wall and installing method thereof
CN107807045A (en) A kind of compression test device and test method for concrete box culvert
CN205571826U (en) Clamping frock is used in welding of elongate rod class part
CN210598177U (en) Assembling jig frame for space special-shaped steel pipe truss
CN109822282B (en) Reaction wall, loading hole unit welding frock for reaction pedestal
CN205224073U (en) Mould is fixed to contact net
CN211553572U (en) Testing device for detecting bearing capacity of reinforced concrete precast beam
CN114380198A (en) Positioning device and using method thereof
CN109304591B (en) Comb plate assembly tooling structure of escalator
CN104947707A (en) Horizontal embedded part installation method
CN207650019U (en) A kind of compression test device for concrete box culvert
CN201304913Y (en) Adjustable overhead travelling crane sliding wire fixing and supporting device
CN220167527U (en) Device for controlling thickness of floor slab
CN206128611U (en) A positioning and clamping device for surmounting integrated construction platform in layer or die carrier
CN112324153A (en) A reinforcement auxiliary device for job site

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: P201490110

Country of ref document: ES

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14865059

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14865059

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1