WO2015072519A1 - Anticorrosion sheet and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Anticorrosion sheet and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015072519A1 WO2015072519A1 PCT/JP2014/080085 JP2014080085W WO2015072519A1 WO 2015072519 A1 WO2015072519 A1 WO 2015072519A1 JP 2014080085 W JP2014080085 W JP 2014080085W WO 2015072519 A1 WO2015072519 A1 WO 2015072519A1
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- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- sheet
- petrolatum
- anticorrosion
- anticorrosive
- Prior art date
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anticorrosion sheet and a method for producing the same.
- a tape-shaped anticorrosion sheet (anticorrosion tape) is provided on the outer periphery of the pipe material in order to protect metal pipe materials such as gas and water pipes and electric pipes for laying electric wires from corrosion.
- an anticorrosive tape is used as a coating layer to suppress corrosion of the tube material to be adhered.
- a tape-like base sheet made of a nonwoven fabric or the like is impregnated with and supported by a petrolatum anticorrosive agent (see Patent Document 1 below).
- the anticorrosion sheet is wound around the pipe material thickly. Is preferred.
- the anticorrosion property there is a problem that it takes time and effort to wind the conventional anticorrosion sheet around the adherend. From such a viewpoint, in order to improve the anticorrosion property of a single anticorrosion sheet, it is conceivable to increase the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent supported per unit area of the base sheet as compared with the conventional one.
- the anticorrosion sheet tends to have air bubbles inside the base sheet, and as a result, the adherend It has the problem that corrosion protection becomes insufficient.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an anticorrosion sheet having excellent anticorrosion properties and a production method for producing such an anticorrosion sheet.
- the conventional anticorrosion sheet has a thickness of about 1 mm, and the nonwoven fabric constituting the base sheet is mainly composed of fibers having an average fineness of 10 dTex or less, for example, about 5 dTex.
- adopting the polyester nonwoven fabric formed with the fiber of predetermined thickness as a base material sheet It has been found that the impregnation of the agent can be facilitated.
- the amount of the petrolatum-based anticorrosive per unit area can be increased as compared with the conventional anticorrosive sheet, and entrainment of bubbles
- the inventors have found that a thick anticorrosion sheet in which the above is suppressed can be easily formed, and arrived at the present invention.
- the present invention comprises a polyester nonwoven fabric and a petrolatum anticorrosive agent, the polyester nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the polyester nonwoven fabric, and an average fineness of fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex.
- the present invention provides an anticorrosion sheet characterized in that the basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 and a method for producing the anticorrosion sheet suitable for producing such an anticorrosion sheet.
- the average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
- seat which concerns on this invention the said average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
- the anticorrosion sheet having an average thickness of 2 mm or more is produced.
- the equipment block diagram which showed typically the manufacturing equipment of a corrosion prevention sheet.
- the anticorrosive tape in the present embodiment includes a polyester nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also simply referred to as “nonwoven fabric”) as a base sheet and a petrolatum anticorrosive impregnated in the polyester nonwoven fabric.
- nonwoven fabric used as the base sheet of the anticorrosion tape of the present embodiment those having a basis weight of 150 to 500 g / m 2 can be usually used, and those having a basis weight of 150 to 400 g / m 2 are preferably used. be able to.
- basis weight of the nonwoven fabric is 150 g / m 2 or more, it is possible to increase the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent supported on the nonwoven fabric per unit area, and there is an advantage that the corrosion prevention sheet has excellent corrosion resistance. .
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric is 500 g / m 2 or less, it is possible to suppress bubbles from entering the petrolatum-based anticorrosive impregnated in the base sheet, and the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosive properties. There is.
- the non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is mainly composed of polyester fibers.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate fibers
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PEN phthalate fiber
- the nonwoven fabric may contain a small amount of fibers other than polyester fibers as long as it is mainly composed of polyester fibers.
- the polyester fiber which is the main component of the nonwoven fabric may be formed of a mixed resin whose main component is a polyester resin.
- the main part is a fiber having a core-sheath structure in which the core part is made of polyester resin and the sheath part is made of other resin, or the sheath part is made of polyester resin and the core part is made of other resin.
- the non-woven fabric can be used as the polyester non-woven fabric for the base sheet.
- the nonwoven fabric is preferably composed of fibers having a crimp (crimp) structure in that the impregnation and loading of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent can be made favorable, and the fibers are sufficiently entangled in the thickness direction. What is done is preferable.
- the non-woven fabric those produced by various methods such as spun bond, chemical bond, needle punch, stitch bond and the like can be adopted, and above all, the web obtained by carding the polyester fiber having crimps
- a stitch bond nonwoven fabric in which a plurality of sheets are stacked and stitched in the thickness direction is preferable.
- the anticorrosion tape of this embodiment can suppress separation of oil from the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent by adopting a fiber sheet such as a stitch bond nonwoven fabric as a base sheet.
- the stitch bond nonwoven fabric has larger surface irregularities than felt or the like, when the stitch bond nonwoven fabric is employed as a base sheet of the anticorrosion tape, a part of the base sheet is applied to the surface of the anticorrosion tape. There is a risk of exposure.
- the base sheet is formed so as not to be exposed on both the front and back surfaces of the anticorrosion tape.
- the nonwoven fabric has an average fiber fineness of 12 to 50 dTex, and the average fineness is preferably 15 to 40 dTex, more preferably 15 to 30 dTex.
- the average fineness of the fiber is 12 dTex or more, there is an advantage that the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent adhered to the nonwoven fabric per unit area can be increased, and the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
- the anticorrosion sheet can easily stand out and the thickness of the anticorrosion sheet can be set to a predetermined value or more.
- the average fineness of the fibers is 50 dTex or less, there is an advantage that bubbles entering the petrolatum anticorrosive agent impregnated in the base material sheet can be suppressed, and the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
- the said average fineness it can measure by B method (simple method) of JISL1013: 2010.
- fiber materials such as the above-described yarns Of course, it is not necessary to have the above fineness.
- the same one as that used in conventional anticorrosive tapes can be adopted, and includes oil components, fillers, and rust preventives, as defined in JIS K2235. And those having petrolatum 1 to 4 as the main component of the oil component can be employed.
- the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent may contain an oily component prepared in the same texture as that of petrolatum with a petroleum wax or oil other than petrolatum together with a filler or a rust inhibitor.
- the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent of this embodiment contains, as oil components, an oil that is a liquid oil at room temperature and normal pressure (for example, 20 ° C., 1 atm), and a wax that is a solid oil that is solid at normal temperature and pressure.
- oil components an oil that is a liquid oil at room temperature and normal pressure (for example, 20 ° C., 1 atm), and a wax that is a solid oil that is solid at normal temperature and pressure.
- solid does not mean only a solid in a strict sense that does not cause a deformation by a normal external force, but a natural material that does not cause a deformation by an external force. It is used to include so-called semi-solids that do not cause flow.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment contains the oil component, that is, the oil and the wax. Furthermore, the petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment contains additives, such as a tackifier.
- the oil component is preferably contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive agent in a proportion of 50% by mass to 70% by mass, more preferably 55% by mass to 65% by mass. preferable.
- the wax examples include fatty acid ester waxes such as fatty acid amide waxes such as ethylene bis stearamide, hydrocarbon waxes, and the like.
- the oil examples include naphthenic oil, high viscosity oil such as bright stock oil, and low viscosity paraffinic oil used as motor oil.
- the said petrolatum anticorrosive what contains hydrocarbon wax and a naphthenic oil is preferable at the point that it can suppress that oil isolate
- the wax is a crystalline wax.
- crystalline wax refers to a crystallization peak measured in a constant temperature heating process at 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). This means a wax that exhibits a crystallization peak of 10 J / g or more.
- the crystallization peaks are about 104 J / g for paraffin wax (melting point 43 ° C.), about 122 J / g for polyethylene wax (melting point 108 ° C.), and about 20 to 385 J / g for ester wax.
- the hydrocarbon wax is preferably contained so that the proportion of the oil component is 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less.
- the hydrocarbon wax include paraffin wax defined in JIS K2235, such as 120P, 125P, 130P, 135P, 140P, 145P, 150P, and 155P, and 150M, 160M, and 170M in the same standard. , 180M, 190M, etc., can be used.
- Non-standard hydrocarbon waxes can also be used, for example, synthesized by reacting carbon monoxide, called Fischer-Tropsch wax, with hydrogen.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive may contain a hydrocarbon wax by a wax mainly composed of a hydrocarbon wax such as candelilla wax or slack wax.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive agent contains a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point equal to or higher than the temperature expected in actual use of the anticorrosion tape.
- hydrocarbon waxes generally tend to increase in hardness as the melting point becomes higher. Therefore, when trying to use ones having an excessively high melting point, it is suitable for petrolatum anticorrosives at room temperature. In order to exhibit ductility, a large amount of liquid oil is contained, which may cause the oil to separate from the petrolatum anticorrosive. For this reason, it is preferable to employ a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower. The melting point of the hydrocarbon wax can be confirmed by the test method described in JIS K2235 “Petroleum wax”.
- the hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or more and 90 ° C. or less preferably has a ratio of 50% by mass to 100% by mass based on all hydrocarbon waxes contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive. It is more preferably 100% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 85% or more and 100% by mass or less.
- the hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or more and 90 ° C. or less is preferably contained at a ratio of 0.75 times or more with respect to the total mass of all liquid oils contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive.
- the naphthenic oil is not particularly limited as long as it contains a saturated ring structure such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane in the molecule, and commercially available products can be used.
- the naphthenic oil is preferably contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive so that the proportion of the naphthenic oil in the oil component is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and is 25% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. Thus, it is more preferable to make it contain in a petrolatum anticorrosive.
- the tackifier is an important component for imparting appropriate surface tackiness to the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent and exhibiting excellent adhesion to an object to be protected such as piping on the anticorrosion tape.
- the tackifier include natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the synthetic rubber include room temperature liquid polybutene, which is a low polymer of isobutylene, and room temperature solid polyisobutylene obtained by highly polymerizing isobutylene. Is mentioned.
- tackifiers such as an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, can also be contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment.
- Each of these tackifiers is a single type for exhibiting excellent surface adhesion to the anticorrosive tape under a wide range of conditions in order to change the tackifying effect on the petrolatum anticorrosive agent depending on the temperature conditions, etc. It is preferable to use a plurality of these in combination with the petrolatum anticorrosive agent. That is, the petrolatum anticorrosive agent preferably contains a plurality of polybutenes, polyisobutylenes, and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, and these three kinds of tackifiers are all contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive agent. It is preferable.
- the tackifier is preferably contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive so that the total amount is 4 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the oil component.
- the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent includes, for example, inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay, talc, silica, alumina; rust inhibitor, fungicide, antibacterial agent, weathering agent, gloss Functional agents such as agents; pigments and the like can be added as additives.
- the anticorrosive tape according to the present embodiment is a separator laminated on one surface side of the anticorrosive tape main body in addition to the anticorrosive tape main body in which the petrolatum anticorrosive is impregnated in the polyester nonwoven fabric before being wound around the adherend.
- the material for the resin sheet include polyamide, polyester, and polyolefin.
- polyolefin is preferable and polypropylene is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent oil resistance and further facilitating sticking of the anticorrosion tape to the curved surface portion.
- the polypropylene may be unstretched or stretched.
- the polypropylene may be a single layer or a laminated layer.
- a colored resin sheet may be used in order to impart design properties or improve workability.
- the thickness of each resin sheet (the thickness of each of the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet) is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 to 60 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 20 to 40 ⁇ m. When the thickness is 10 to 100 ⁇ m, there is an advantage that the oil resistance is excellent, the mechanical strength is increased, and the anticorrosion tape body can be easily wound around the adherend.
- the anticorrosion tape which concerns on this embodiment can suppress that a petrolatum type
- the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent adhered to the base sheet per unit area is preferably 2.0 to 3.5 kg / m 2 , more preferably 2.5 to 2.8 kg. / M 2 .
- the adhesion amount is 2.0 kg / m 2 or more, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
- the adhesion amount is 3.5 kg / m 2 or less, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion tape can be easily wound.
- the anticorrosion tape has an advantage that it is easy to be peeled off when the separator is peeled off from the main body of the anticorrosion tape because the adhesion amount is 3.5 kg / m 2 or less.
- the thickness of the anticorrosion tape body is preferably 2.0 to 5.0 mm, more preferably 2.0 to 3.5 mm, and still more preferably 2.0 to 2.5 mm. .
- the thickness is 2.0 mm or more, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
- this thickness is 5.0 mm or less, there exists an advantage that it is easy to wind an anticorrosion tape.
- the method for producing an anticorrosion tape according to this embodiment is a method for producing an anticorrosion sheet comprising a non-woven fabric and a petrolatum-based anticorrosive carried on the non-woven fabric.
- the anticorrosion tape manufacturing method according to the present embodiment includes a compression step of heating a polyester nonwoven fabric and compressing the nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction, and a petrolatum anticorrosive agent that is heated and has a lower viscosity than that at room temperature. And an impregnation step of impregnating the nonwoven fabric.
- the anticorrosion tape manufacturing method of this embodiment produces a long strip
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a production facility for producing the anticorrosion tape of the present embodiment.
- the production method uses a base sheet roll 1 in which a long strip of polyester nonwoven fabric is rolled.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive was heated as shown in the figure, and the viscosity was lower than that at room temperature (for example, 20 ° C.).
- a paste tank 2 for storing the petrolatum anticorrosive is provided.
- the base sheet roll 1 is rotatably held, and the base sheet roll 1 is rotated and the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 fed from the outside thereof is transferred to the paste tank 2.
- a delivery device 3 for sending out is provided.
- a petrolatum anticorrosive agent is disposed on the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 that is disposed on the opposite side of the sending machine 3 with the paste tank 2 interposed therebetween and is sent from the sending machine 3 in the paste tank 2.
- a winder 4 is further provided which takes up the anticorrosion sheet 11 obtained by impregnation and winds it in a roll shape.
- the manufacturing facility of the present embodiment includes a pair of heating rolls 51, and sandwiches the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 sent from the feeder 3 before the paste tank 2 between the pair of heating rolls 51, and the polyester A hot set machine 5 that compresses the nonwoven fabric 10 by heating in the thickness direction is provided.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 ′ (hereinafter also referred to as “impregnated sheet 10 ′”) impregnated and supported by the petrolatum anticorrosive agent after passing through the paste tank 2 is extra.
- a thickness controller 6 is provided for scraping off the petrolatum-based anticorrosive adhering to the surface to form the anticorrosive sheet 11 having a predetermined thickness.
- the cooler 7 for forcibly cooling the anticorrosion sheet 11 that has passed through the thickness controller 6 and has a predetermined thickness includes the thickness controller 6 and the winder 4. It is prepared between.
- the polyester non-woven fabric 10 fed out from the feeder 3 on which the base sheet roll 1 is mounted becomes the anticorrosive sheet 11 and is wound by the winder 4.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 and the anticorrosion sheet 11 are configured to travel at a substantially constant speed.
- the manufacturing equipment of the present embodiment is a petrolatum-based anticorrosion in a heated and melted state in which the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 fed out from the delivery machine 3 and continuously compressed by the hot set machine 5 is stored in the paste tank 2.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is configured to be impregnated with a petrolatum anticorrosive while passing through the agent.
- the impregnated sheet 10 ′ that has passed through the paste tank 2 is adjusted to the amount of the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent by the thickness controller 6 to be the anticorrosion sheet 11. It is configured.
- the manufacturing equipment of this embodiment is configured such that the anticorrosion sheet 11 is cooled by the cooler 7 and wound by the winder 4.
- the delivery device 3 for example, it is possible to adopt a configuration that can send out the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 at a constant speed while applying an appropriate brake.
- the hot set machine 5 is configured to compress the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 delivered from the delivery machine 3.
- the hot setting machine 5 is provided in the manufacturing facility of the present embodiment in order to suppress the fuzz of the stitch bond nonwoven fabric and introduce it into the paste tank 2. That is, the hot set machine 5 is provided in the anticorrosion sheet manufacturing facility so as to exert a function of ironing the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 with the heating roll 51. Therefore, as the hot set machine 5, it is preferable that the heating roll 51 has a sufficient heating capability and has a smooth surface.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive agent is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the wax contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive agent.
- a paste tank 2 having a heating capability capable of sufficiently reducing the viscosity of the petrolatum anticorrosive.
- the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive in the paste tank 2 does not have to be higher than the melting point of all the waxes contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive, and may be higher than the melting point of the hydrocarbon wax.
- a petrolatum corrosion inhibitor mainly composed of a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of about 80 ° C.
- it has a melting point of about 145 ° C. such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide when heated to a temperature of about 100 ° C. to 140 ° C. Since the viscosity of the petrolatum anticorrosive can be sufficiently reduced even when it contains a wax, the paste tank 2 does not need to have an excessive heating capability.
- a winding roll 21 for winding the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is arranged on the tank bottom, and the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 supplied from the hot set machine 5 is wound around the winding roll 21. What was comprised so that it could send out toward the said thickness control machine 6 after being immersed in the petrolatum type
- the thickness controller 6 is provided with a member for passing through the paste tank 2 and impregnating with the petrolatum anticorrosive, contacting the loaded impregnated sheet 10 'and scraping off the excess petrolatum anticorrosive.
- a member for passing through the paste tank 2 and impregnating with the petrolatum anticorrosive, contacting the loaded impregnated sheet 10 'and scraping off the excess petrolatum anticorrosive can be used.
- the first thickness regulation for scraping off the petrolatum-based anticorrosive which is brought into contact with the one surface side of the impregnated sheet 10 'and excessively adhered to the surface of the one surface side.
- a second member 61 is used to scrape off the petrolatum anticorrosive agent which is brought into contact with the impregnated sheet 10 'from the other surface side opposite to the one surface side and is excessively adhered to the surface on the other surface side. It is possible to employ one having a thickness regulating member 62.
- the 1st thickness control member 61 or the 2nd thickness control member 62 the plate-shaped thing and roll-shaped thing whose length is longer than the width
- a petrolatum anticorrosive agent on the surface of the impregnated sheet is smoother when a member having a curved surface is brought into contact with the impregnated sheet 10 ′ than with an angular member. Since it is easy to obtain a uniform thickness, it is preferable to adopt a roll shape.
- the stitch bond nonwoven fabric used as the base sheet is usually observed as one knitted yarn being two on one side 10a and one on the other side 10b. It is formed so that.
- the stitch bond nonwoven fabric is in a tight state with fewer voids on the side where two stitches are observed compared to the side where only one stitch is observed.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 in the present embodiment is less likely to be impregnated with the petrolatum anticorrosive agent than the other surface side 10b on the one surface side 10a on the second stitch side than on the one surface side 10a.
- the surface is less likely to carry the petrolatum anticorrosive agent on the surface.
- the thickness controller 6 is configured so that the first thickness regulating member 61 and the second thickness regulating member 62 are simultaneously brought into contact with the impregnated sheet 10 ′ so that the one surface side 10a ′ and the other surface side. A difference is likely to occur in the amount of petrolatum anticorrosive supported on the surface of 10b ′. Therefore, about the said thickness control machine 6, the timing which regulates the loading amount of the petrolatum type
- a roll having a length longer than the width of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is employed as the first thickness regulating member 61 and the second thickness regulating member 62
- a roll that is the thickness regulating member 61 (hereinafter, also referred to as “first roll 61”) and a roll that is the second thickness regulating member 62 (hereinafter, also referred to as “second roll 62”) are offset. preferable.
- the impregnated sheet 10 ′ is pulled up vertically from the paste tank 2, and the thickness controller 6 is disposed above the paste tank 2 as an example. Will be described in more detail.
- the first roll 61 brought into contact with one surface side 10 a ′ of the impregnated sheet 10 ′ and the second roll 62 brought into contact with the other surface side 10 b ′ of the impregnated sheet 10 ′.
- the first roll 61 is arranged higher than the second roll 62. Accordingly, the first roll 61 is disposed so as to be parallel to the second roll 62 obliquely on the upper side.
- the first roll 61 and the second roll 62 are not only arranged offset (displaced) in the vertical direction, but also their side edges are perpendicular to the vertical line.
- the second roll 62 on the lower side in the vertical direction has a perpendicular line passing through the side edge on the first roll side (the phantom line C in FIG. 1) on the second roll side of the first roll 61 on the upper side. It is distribute
- a perpendicular (imaginary line D in FIG. 1) passing through the side edge on the second roll side passes between the side edge on the second roll side of the first roll 61 and the central axis. Is arranged.
- the impregnated sheet 10 ′ pulled up from the paste tank 2 is bent slightly so that the second roll 62 is brought into contact with the other surface side 10b ′ and the one surface side 10a ′ is on the outside.
- the first roll 61 is brought into contact with the one surface side 10a 'and passes through the thickness controller 6 in a slightly bent shape so that the other surface side 10b' is on the outside, contrary to the previous case. become.
- first roll 61 and the second roll 62 are arranged in the thickness controller 6 with a gap larger than the thickness of the anticorrosion sheet to be produced.
- the first roll 61 is provided in the thickness controller 6 so as to rotate so that the outer peripheral surface in contact with the impregnated sheet 10 ′ moves in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the impregnated sheet 10 ′.
- the first roll 61 has substantially the same length, and the distance can be adjusted while making the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the first roll 61 substantially constant in the axial direction.
- the thickness controller 6 is further provided with an adjusting member 63 arranged in the above manner.
- the first roll 61 has a function of scraping off an excessive petrolatum anticorrosive adhering to the one surface side 10a 'of the impregnated sheet 10'. Further, the first roll 61 is more likely to be exposed because the one side 10a of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 on the side of the second stitch is tightly tightened, and the yarn is more easily exposed. It is rotated so as not to be exposed, and is used in combination with the adjusting material 63.
- the tension on the impregnated sheet 10 ′ is changed because the one side 10a is tightly tightened, and a stronger tension is generated on the impregnated sheet 10 ′ than before.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive is easily scraped off.
- the first roll 61 passes the excess petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent carried on its outer peripheral surface between the adjustment material 63 by rotation, and sets the thickness of the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent on the entire outer peripheral surface to a predetermined value.
- the thickness is adjusted so that the petrolatum anticorrosive having the adjusted thickness is attached to the surface of the impregnated sheet 10 'again, and in this way, it is more sure that the yarn is exposed on the surface of the anticorrosion tape. It is provided in the thickness controller 6 to prevent it.
- the second roll 62 may be configured to be provided with a regulating member and rotated in the same manner as the first roll 61, but may be provided in the thickness controller 6 so as to be stationary.
- the first roll 61 and the second roll 62 have a petrolatum anticorrosive supported on the impregnated sheet 10 'by contact with the impregnated sheet 10' below the crystallization temperature of the wax as a main component. If it is allowed to cool, the viscosity of the petrolatum anticorrosive will suddenly increase and the petrolatum anticorrosive may be peeled off from the polyester nonwoven fabric 10, so that the surface temperature exceeds the crystallization temperature, and the thickness It is preferable to have a heating function to maintain the petrolatum anticorrosive agent at a temperature exceeding the crystallization temperature until it passes through the controller 6.
- a metal roll having a diameter of 100 mm to 350 mm and having a flow path for an electric heater or a heat medium can be adopted.
- the said cooling machine 7 for forcibly cooling the anticorrosion sheet which passed this thickness control machine 6 uses the gas of the temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the wax of the said petrolatum type anticorrosive agent, and the petrolatum type anticorrosive agent of the said anticorrosion sheet
- the cooler 7 is preferably configured to blow a gas having a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive wax onto the petrolatum anticorrosive of the anticorrosion sheet.
- the cooler 7 can cool a relatively wide range of the surface of the anticorrosion sheet.
- the gas it is preferable to use a gas containing moisture.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive of the anticorrosion sheet can be efficiently cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of water.
- a gas (for example, mist) containing fine water particles it is more preferable to use a gas (for example, mist) containing fine water particles.
- the water particles When moisture-containing gas is sprayed onto the anticorrosion sheet, the water particles may collide with the uncured petrolatum anticorrosive agent, resulting in dents on the surface of the anticorrosion tape, but the smaller the water particle size, the larger the dents. It is because it can be made small.
- the water particles preferably have a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the winder 4 is not particularly limited, and a winder configured to take up the anticorrosion sheet at a constant speed and wind it in a roll shape can be adopted.
- the manufacturing method which manufactures an anticorrosion tape using such a manufacturing facility is demonstrated.
- the base sheet roll 1 is set in the delivery machine 2, the belt-like polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is fed out from the outside of the base sheet roll 1, and is fed out between the pair of heating rolls 51 provided in the hot setting machine 5.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is wound around a winding roll 21 of the paste tank 2, and the tip of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is passed through the thickness controller 6 to the winder 4. Carry out the paper passing work.
- the outer peripheral surface of the first roll 61 is brought into contact with the one surface side 10 a of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 over the entire width, and the first roll is formed over the entire width with the other surface side 10 b of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10.
- Appropriate tension is generated in the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 so that the outer peripheral surface of 62 is brought into contact with each other and the contact pressure between the rolls 61 and 62 and the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is adjusted.
- the paste tank 2 is heated and melted with the petrolatum anticorrosive agent and kept at a predetermined temperature, and the heating roll 51 of the hot set machine 5, the first roll 61 and the second roll 62 of the thickness controller 6 are set to a predetermined temperature. Set to temperature. Then, after determining the distance between the first roll 61 and the adjusting material 63 and the rotational speed of the first roll 61, the operation of the manufacturing facility is started.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 compressed by the heating roll 51 of the hot set machine 5 is introduced into the paste tank 2, so that the fuzz of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is suppressed and the heat melting stored in the paste tank 2 is retained.
- the thickness of the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 once compressed in the petrolatum anticorrosive in the state is restored to some extent, and the impregnation property of the petrolatum anticorrosive with respect to the polyester nonwoven fabric is improved.
- the hot set machine 5 is provided with a pair of heating rolls that are pivotally supported so that the rotation axis is in the horizontal direction, and is parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and the compression process is performed on the two heating rolls.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is wound around an S-shape (more precisely, a shape obtained by rotating the S-shape by 90 degrees). That is, when the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is passed through the two heating rolls, the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is heated by contact with the heating roll, and the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 passes between the two heating rolls. In addition, the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is compressed in the thickness direction with the heating roll to perform the compression step.
- the compression step can be performed by setting the temperature of the heating roll to 170 to 180 ° C., and the total time for the polyester nonwoven fabric 10 to contact the heating roll to 10 to 15 seconds.
- the thickness of the original polyester nonwoven fabric 10 is T (mm)
- the ratio (D / T) of the gap D (mm) between the heating rolls to the thickness is usually 0.40 to 0.60. be able to.
- the web is formed in a state in which the fibers are stretched from the original crimped state by the card.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric may be shrunk by heating the fibers to soften the fibers and returning the fibers to the original crimped state.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric of this embodiment in the conventional anticorrosion tape, what has a large basis weight compared with what is utilized for a base material sheet has a possibility that a contraction force may also become large.
- the compression step not only exhibits the effect of promoting the impregnation of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent into the polyester nonwoven fabric but also wraps the anticorrosion tape around the pipe material, etc. It is carried out to prevent the collapse due to the shrinkage.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric can be returned to a natural crimped state to some extent by heating the polyester nonwoven fabric while compressing the polyester nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction with the heating roll 51. Can be suppressed.
- the compression process causes the fibers to become dense and the polyester nonwoven fabric is tightened, so that the anticorrosion tape can be made excellent in tensile strength.
- the anticorrosion tape has a high tension during construction. It is possible to prevent the anticorrosion tape from being carelessly cut even when the is added.
- the details of the impregnation step of impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric subjected to this compression step with the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent are as follows.
- a case where a high melting point wax such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide is contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive will be described as an example.
- the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive in the paste tank is set to 135 ° C. to 140 ° C., and the petrolatum anticorrosive is sufficiently low compared to the normal temperature state. Viscosity is preferred.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric compressed in the compression step has a pressure that allows the petrolatum anticorrosive to penetrate into the inside by capillary action. And the thickness is restored by heating with a petrolatum anticorrosive. At this time, since the function of sucking the petrolatum anticorrosive into the inside occurs with the recovery of the thickness, it is possible to suppress the bubbles from remaining in the polyester nonwoven fabric after the impregnation step.
- This thickness recovery is mainly achieved by utilizing the force of the fibers that have been bent due to compression to recover, so that the fibers of the polyester nonwoven fabric are prominent. It becomes. Therefore, in the conventional anticorrosion tape in which the base sheet of fine fibers is used, the above function cannot be expected so much.
- a polyester nonwoven fabric mainly composed of fibers having a thickness of 10 dTex or less is easily impregnated with a petrolatum-based anticorrosive for those having a large basis weight (thickness) because they tend to be clogged between the fibers. Even if it tries to make it, there exists a possibility that a petrolatum type
- a thick anticorrosive tape is produced by the synergistic effect of adopting a polyester nonwoven fabric with a large fiber thickness for the base sheet and performing the compression step and the impregnation step as described above. Can be formed while suppressing the possibility of bubbles being formed inside.
- the impregnated sheet 10 ′ taken out from the paste tank 2 is introduced into the thickness controller 6, and the petrolatum adhering excessively to the one surface side 10 a ′ and the other surface side 10 b ′.
- the anticorrosion sheet can be formed by scraping off the anticorrosive agent using the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolls 61 and 62 and adjusting the thickness to a predetermined thickness.
- the first roll 61 and the second roll 62 are arranged in a state offset as above and below.
- the one surface side 10 a opposite to the other surface side 10 b ′ is first adjusted after the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent supported on the other surface side 10 b ′ of the impregnated sheet 10 ′ is adjusted by the second roll 62.
- the amount of the petrolatum-based anticorrosive supported by ' is adjusted by the first roll 61 and the adjusting material 63.
- Conventional thickness control machines are generally configured using two long blades.
- the conventional thickness controller is arranged so that the blades face each other and the distance between the blades is the finished thickness of the anticorrosion sheet, and the impregnated sheet is passed through the blade.
- the anticorrosion sheet obtained by passing through a conventional thickness controller is uniform in thickness and excellent in surface smoothness.
- the conventional anticorrosive sheet has a locally reduced amount of petrolatum anticorrosive on the surface when a substrate sheet having a relatively large surface irregularity such as a stitch bond nonwoven fabric is adopted. In some cases, the surface of the base sheet may be exposed.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolls 61 and 62 are used for scraping off the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent instead of using a member having a sharp edge such as a blade. While the blade is in substantially line contact with the impregnated sheet, the rolls 61 and 62 can ensure a wide contact width with the impregnated sheet 10 ′. A high contact pressure can be prevented from acting locally in the meantime. Moreover, in the present embodiment, while the impregnated sheet 10 ′ is in contact with the first roll 61 or the second roll 62, another member is not brought into contact with the opposite surface.
- the impregnated sheet 10 ′ can be easily moved away from the rolls 61 and 62 while in contact with the rolls 61 and 62, and the possibility that the petrolatum anticorrosive is scraped off excessively can be suppressed.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive agent carried on the outer peripheral surface of the first roll 61 with a predetermined thickness by the gap adjustment between the adjustment material 63 and the first roll 61 is separated from the first roll 61.
- the one side is higher in density (fiber density) than the other side as in the case of a stitch-bonded nonwoven fabric, and is tightly tightened Even so, the surface exposure of the base sheet can be more reliably suppressed by passing the thickness controller 6 so that the tightly tightened side becomes the second roll 62 side.
- the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent supported on each surface of the anticorrosion sheet is determined by the tension of the impregnated sheet 10 'in the thickness controller (the pressing force to the first roll 61 and the second roll 62), the first roll 61 It can be adjusted by the temperature and rotation speed of the second roll 62 or the like.
- the anticorrosion sheet After passing through the thickness controller 6, the anticorrosion sheet is forcibly cooled by the cooler 7 and wound by the winder 4. In the cooling by the cooler 7, the base sheet is used. It is preferable to forcibly cool the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent supported on the catalyst from a temperature exceeding the crystallization temperature of the wax to a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature.
- the crystallization temperature means a peak temperature of a crystallization peak measured in a constant speed heating process at 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the forced cooling of the anticorrosion sheet by the cooler 7 is such that the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive becomes a cooling rate of 2 ° C./second or more before and after the crystallization temperature of the wax on the surface of the anticorrosion sheet.
- the cooling rate is more preferably 5 ° C./second or more, and particularly preferably 10 ° C./second or more.
- the inside of the anticorrosion sheet is carried out so as to achieve the above cooling rate. That is, the inside of the anticorrosion sheet is preferably carried out so that the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent becomes a cooling rate of 2 ° C./second or more before and after the crystallization temperature of the wax, and the cooling rate is 5 ° C./second.
- the petrolatum anticorrosive after cooling is forcibly performed until the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive exceeds the crystallization temperature of the wax to a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature.
- the wax in can be microcrystallized. That is, since the wax exhibits the property of taking in liquid oil between the crystal regions, it is possible to improve the trapping ability of oil as liquid oil by microcrystallizing the wax as described above.
- the anticorrosion sheet may be wound as it is with the winder 4, or may be wound with a separate film interposed therebetween.
- the wound anticorrosion sheet can be used as an anticorrosion tape after being slit as it is or with an appropriate width.
- seat which concerns on this embodiment is equipped with the polyester nonwoven fabric and the petrolatum anticorrosive.
- the polyester nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the petrolatum anticorrosive.
- the average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex.
- the basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 .
- Such an anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
- the average fineness is preferably 15 dTex or more.
- seat provided with the polyester nonwoven fabric and the petrolatum anticorrosive agent and the said petrolatum anticorrosive agent is impregnated in the said polyester nonwoven fabric is produced.
- the method for producing the anticorrosion sheet includes a compression step in which the polyester nonwoven fabric is heated and compressed in the thickness direction, and a petrolatum anticorrosive agent that has been heated and has a viscosity lower than that at room temperature is compressed in the compression step.
- the average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex.
- the basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 . According to such a method for producing an anticorrosion sheet, an anticorrosion sheet having excellent anticorrosion properties can be provided. Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the anticorrosion sheet which concerns on this embodiment, it is preferable that the said average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
- the said anticorrosion sheet whose average thickness is 2 mm or more is produced.
- the anticorrosion sheet of the present invention and the method for producing the anticorrosion sheet of the present invention are not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. Moreover, the anticorrosion sheet of this invention and the manufacturing method of the anticorrosion sheet of this invention are not limited to an above-described effect. The anticorrosion sheet of the present invention and the method for producing the anticorrosion sheet of the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
この種の用途に用いられる防食テープとしては、不織布などからなるテープ状の基材シートにペトロラタム系防食剤を含浸させ担持させたものが知られている(下記特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in various plants, a tape-shaped anticorrosion sheet (anticorrosion tape) is provided on the outer periphery of the pipe material in order to protect metal pipe materials such as gas and water pipes and electric pipes for laying electric wires from corrosion. By winding, an anticorrosive tape is used as a coating layer to suppress corrosion of the tube material to be adhered.
As an anticorrosion tape used for this type of application, a tape-like base sheet made of a nonwoven fabric or the like is impregnated with and supported by a petrolatum anticorrosive agent (see Patent Document 1 below).
一方で、防食性を高めるべく、従来の防食シートを被着体に多重に巻こうとすると巻く作業に手間がかかるという問題がある。
斯かる観点から、一枚の防食シートの防食性を高めるべく、基材シートの単位面積当たりに担持させるペトロラタム系防食剤を従来のものに比べて増量させることが考えられる。
しかし、単に基材シートの目付を増やしてペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量を増大させようとすると、防食シートが、基材シート内部に気泡が入り込んだものになり易く、その結果、被着体の防食が不十分になるという問題を有する。 By the way, considering that other members collide with the anticorrosion sheet wound around the tube material to be adhered, and the anticorrosion property is impaired by opening a hole in the anticorrosion sheet, the anticorrosion sheet is wound around the pipe material thickly. Is preferred.
On the other hand, in order to increase the anticorrosion property, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to wind the conventional anticorrosion sheet around the adherend.
From such a viewpoint, in order to improve the anticorrosion property of a single anticorrosion sheet, it is conceivable to increase the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent supported per unit area of the base sheet as compared with the conventional one.
However, simply increasing the basis weight of the base sheet to increase the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent, the anticorrosion sheet tends to have air bubbles inside the base sheet, and as a result, the adherend It has the problem that corrosion protection becomes insufficient.
そして、本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討したところ、所定の太さの繊維で形成されたポリエステル不織布を基材シートに採用することで従来の基材シートに比べてペトロラタム系防食剤の含浸を容易にさせ得ることを見出した。
また、このようなポリエステル不織布で所定の目付を有する基材シートを採用することで、単位面積当たりのペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量を従来の防食シートに比べて増大させることができ、気泡の巻き込みが抑制された厚手の防食シートを容易に形成させ得ることを見出し、本発明を想到するに至った。 The conventional anticorrosion sheet has a thickness of about 1 mm, and the nonwoven fabric constituting the base sheet is mainly composed of fibers having an average fineness of 10 dTex or less, for example, about 5 dTex.
And when this inventor earnestly examined in order to solve the said subject, compared with the conventional base material sheet, the petrolatum type | system | group anticorrosion compared with the conventional base material sheet by employ | adopting the polyester nonwoven fabric formed with the fiber of predetermined thickness as a base material sheet It has been found that the impregnation of the agent can be facilitated.
In addition, by adopting a base sheet having a predetermined basis weight in such a polyester nonwoven fabric, the amount of the petrolatum-based anticorrosive per unit area can be increased as compared with the conventional anticorrosive sheet, and entrainment of bubbles The inventors have found that a thick anticorrosion sheet in which the above is suppressed can be easily formed, and arrived at the present invention.
本実施形態における防食テープは、基材シートたるポリエステル不織布(以下、単に「不織布」ともいう)と、該ポリエステル不織布に含浸されたペトロラタム系防食剤とを備えている。 Hereinafter, an anticorrosion tape will be described as an example as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The anticorrosive tape in the present embodiment includes a polyester nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also simply referred to as “nonwoven fabric”) as a base sheet and a petrolatum anticorrosive impregnated in the polyester nonwoven fabric.
また、前記不織布は、ポリエステル繊維を主体とするものであればポリエステル繊維以外の他の繊維を少量含有するものであってもよい。
さらに、前記不織布の主体となるポリエステル繊維は、ポリエステル樹脂を主成分とした混合樹脂で形成されていても良い。
また、芯鞘構造を有し、芯部がポリエステル樹脂で鞘部が他の樹脂で形成されているものや、鞘部がポリエステル樹脂で芯部が他の樹脂で形成されている繊維を主体とした不織布もポリエステル不織布として前記基材シートに採用することが可能である。
なお、前記不織布としては、ペトロラタム系防食剤の含浸及び担持を良好なものとし得る点においてクリンプ(捲縮)構造を有する繊維によって構成されていることが好ましく、繊維どうしが厚み方向において十分に交絡されているものが好ましい。 The non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is mainly composed of polyester fibers. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, polytrimethylene terephthalate fibers (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) fibers, and polyethylene naphthalate. A phthalate fiber (PEN) or the like, or a mixture of a plurality of the above-mentioned fibers can be used.
Further, the nonwoven fabric may contain a small amount of fibers other than polyester fibers as long as it is mainly composed of polyester fibers.
Furthermore, the polyester fiber which is the main component of the nonwoven fabric may be formed of a mixed resin whose main component is a polyester resin.
Further, the main part is a fiber having a core-sheath structure in which the core part is made of polyester resin and the sheath part is made of other resin, or the sheath part is made of polyester resin and the core part is made of other resin. The non-woven fabric can be used as the polyester non-woven fabric for the base sheet.
The nonwoven fabric is preferably composed of fibers having a crimp (crimp) structure in that the impregnation and loading of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent can be made favorable, and the fibers are sufficiently entangled in the thickness direction. What is done is preferable.
本実施形態の防食テープは、ステッチボンド不織布などの繊維シートを基材シートとして採用することで、ペトロラタム系防食剤からのオイルの分離を抑制させ得る。
なお、ステッチボンド不織布は、フェルトなどに比べて表面の凹凸が大きいために該ステッチボンド不織布を防食テープの基材シートとして採用した場合には、当該基材シートの一部を防食テープの表面に露出させるおそれを有する。
これに対し、高い防食性能を発揮させる上においては、この基材シートが当該防食テープの表裏両面において表面露出しないように形成されることが好ましい。 As the non-woven fabric, those produced by various methods such as spun bond, chemical bond, needle punch, stitch bond and the like can be adopted, and above all, the web obtained by carding the polyester fiber having crimps A stitch bond nonwoven fabric in which a plurality of sheets are stacked and stitched in the thickness direction is preferable.
The anticorrosion tape of this embodiment can suppress separation of oil from the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent by adopting a fiber sheet such as a stitch bond nonwoven fabric as a base sheet.
In addition, since the stitch bond nonwoven fabric has larger surface irregularities than felt or the like, when the stitch bond nonwoven fabric is employed as a base sheet of the anticorrosion tape, a part of the base sheet is applied to the surface of the anticorrosion tape. There is a risk of exposure.
On the other hand, when exhibiting high anticorrosion performance, it is preferable that the base sheet is formed so as not to be exposed on both the front and back surfaces of the anticorrosion tape.
前記繊維の平均繊度が12dTex以上であることにより、不織布へのペトロラタム系防食剤の単位面積当たりの付着量を多くすることができ、防食シートが防食性に優れたものとなるという利点がある。また、防食シートに腰が出やすくなり、また、防食シートの厚みを所定以上にすることができるという利点もある。前記繊維の平均繊度が50dTex以下であることにより、基材シートに含浸されたペトロラタム系防食剤に入り込む気泡を抑制することができ、防食シートが防食性に優れたものとなるという利点がある。
前記平均繊度については、JIS L1013:2010のB法(簡便法)により測定することができる。
なお、ステッチボンド不織布におけるウェブを縫い束ねるための糸などのように、ウェブを形成している繊維以外に繊維材が用いられて構成されているような不織布に関しては、前記の糸などの繊維材は当然ながら上記繊度となっている必要はない。 It is important that the nonwoven fabric has an average fiber fineness of 12 to 50 dTex, and the average fineness is preferably 15 to 40 dTex, more preferably 15 to 30 dTex.
When the average fineness of the fiber is 12 dTex or more, there is an advantage that the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent adhered to the nonwoven fabric per unit area can be increased, and the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties. In addition, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion sheet can easily stand out and the thickness of the anticorrosion sheet can be set to a predetermined value or more. When the average fineness of the fibers is 50 dTex or less, there is an advantage that bubbles entering the petrolatum anticorrosive agent impregnated in the base material sheet can be suppressed, and the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
About the said average fineness, it can measure by B method (simple method) of JISL1013: 2010.
In addition, for non-woven fabrics that are configured using fiber materials other than the fibers forming the web, such as yarns for stitching and binding webs in stitch-bonded non-woven fabrics, fiber materials such as the above-described yarns Of course, it is not necessary to have the above fineness.
また、ペトロラタム系防食剤は、ペトロラタム以外の石油ワックスやオイルによってペトロラタムと同様の風合いに調製された油性成分を充填材や防錆剤などとともに含有するものであっても良い。 As the petrolatum-based anticorrosive supported on the base sheet, the same one as that used in conventional anticorrosive tapes can be adopted, and includes oil components, fillers, and rust preventives, as defined in JIS K2235. And those having petrolatum 1 to 4 as the main component of the oil component can be employed.
Further, the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent may contain an oily component prepared in the same texture as that of petrolatum with a petroleum wax or oil other than petrolatum together with a filler or a rust inhibitor.
本実施形態のペトロラタム系防食剤は、油性成分として常温常圧(例えば、20℃、1気圧)において液状の液状油たるオイルと、常温常圧において固体状の固形油たるワックスとを含有している。
なお、前記の“固体状”との用語は、本明細書においては、通常の外力によって変形を生じることのない厳密な意味での固体のみを意味するものではなく、外力によって変形を生じるものの自然流動を生じることが無いいわゆる半固体をも包含する意味で用いられている。 Below, an example of a petrolatum anticorrosive adjusted to suppress separation of components such as oil is shown.
The petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent of this embodiment contains, as oil components, an oil that is a liquid oil at room temperature and normal pressure (for example, 20 ° C., 1 atm), and a wax that is a solid oil that is solid at normal temperature and pressure. Yes.
In the present specification, the term “solid” does not mean only a solid in a strict sense that does not cause a deformation by a normal external force, but a natural material that does not cause a deformation by an external force. It is used to include so-called semi-solids that do not cause flow.
さらに、本実施形態のペトロラタム系防食剤は、粘着付与剤などの添加剤を含有している。 The petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment contains the oil component, that is, the oil and the wax.
Furthermore, the petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment contains additives, such as a tackifier.
前記オイルとしては、ナフテン系オイルや、ブライトストック油などの粘度の高いオイル、モーター油などとして利用されている粘度の低いパラフィン系オイルなどが挙げられる。
なかでも、ペトロラタム系防食剤からオイルが分離するのを抑制できるという点で、前記ペトロラタム系防食剤としては、炭化水素系ワックスと、ナフテン系オイルとを含有するものが好ましい。 Examples of the wax include fatty acid ester waxes such as fatty acid amide waxes such as ethylene bis stearamide, hydrocarbon waxes, and the like.
Examples of the oil include naphthenic oil, high viscosity oil such as bright stock oil, and low viscosity paraffinic oil used as motor oil.
Especially, as the said petrolatum anticorrosive, what contains hydrocarbon wax and a naphthenic oil is preferable at the point that it can suppress that oil isolate | separates from a petrolatum anticorrosive.
なお、前記の“結晶性のワックス”との用語は、本明細書においては、示差走査熱量分析装置(DSC)を用いた10℃/分での等速昇温過程で測定した結晶化ピークを示すワックスのことを意味し、具体的には、10J/g以上の結晶化ピークを示すワックスのことを意味する。なお、結晶化ピークは、パラフィンワックス(融点43℃)で104J/g程度、ポリエチレンワックス(融点108℃)で122J/g程度、エステル系ワックスで20~385J/g程度である。 The wax is a crystalline wax.
In the present specification, the term “crystalline wax” refers to a crystallization peak measured in a constant temperature heating process at 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). This means a wax that exhibits a crystallization peak of 10 J / g or more. The crystallization peaks are about 104 J / g for paraffin wax (melting point 43 ° C.), about 122 J / g for polyethylene wax (melting point 108 ° C.), and about 20 to 385 J / g for ester wax.
なお、該炭化水素系ワックスとしては、例えば、JIS K2235に120P、125P、130P、135P、140P、145P、150P、155Pなどの種別で規定されているパラフィンワックスや、同規格に150M、160M、170M、180M、190Mなどの種別で規定されているマイクロクリスタンワックスを採用することができる。
また、炭化水素系ワックスとしては、同規格外のものも採用が可能であり、例えば、フィッシャー・トロプシュ(Fischer-Tropsch)ワックスと呼ばれている一酸化炭素と水素とを反応させて合成されるもの、ポリエチレンワックスと呼ばれているエチレンの重合又はポリエチレンの熱分解で得られるもの、ポリプロピレンワックスなどと呼ばれている合成ワックスなども採用することができる。
さらに、ペトロラタム系防食剤には、キャンデリラワックスやスラックワックスのような炭化水素系ワックスを主成分とするワックスにより炭化水素系ワックスを含有させるようにしてもよい。 The hydrocarbon wax is preferably contained so that the proportion of the oil component is 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less. .
Examples of the hydrocarbon wax include paraffin wax defined in JIS K2235, such as 120P, 125P, 130P, 135P, 140P, 145P, 150P, and 155P, and 150M, 160M, and 170M in the same standard. , 180M, 190M, etc., can be used.
Non-standard hydrocarbon waxes can also be used, for example, synthesized by reacting carbon monoxide, called Fischer-Tropsch wax, with hydrogen. It is also possible to employ those obtained by polymerization of ethylene or polyethylene thermal decomposition called polyethylene wax, or synthetic wax called polypropylene wax.
Further, the petrolatum anticorrosive may contain a hydrocarbon wax by a wax mainly composed of a hydrocarbon wax such as candelilla wax or slack wax.
その一方で、炭化水素系ワックスは一般的に融点が高くなるほど硬度が上昇する傾向を示すことから、過度に高融点のものを採用しようとした場合にはペトロラタム系防食剤に常温における好適な展延性を発揮させるために多くの液状油を含有させることになり、ペトロラタム系防食剤からオイルが分離するおそれを有する。
このようなことから、炭化水素系ワックスとしては、融点75℃以上100℃以下のものを採用することが好ましい。
なお、この炭化水素系ワックスの融点については、JIS K2235「石油ワックス」に記載の試験方法によって確認することができる。 Among these, in order to prevent the oil from separating from the petrolatum anticorrosive agent, it is preferable that the petrolatum anticorrosive agent contains a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point equal to or higher than the temperature expected in actual use of the anticorrosion tape. .
On the other hand, hydrocarbon waxes generally tend to increase in hardness as the melting point becomes higher. Therefore, when trying to use ones having an excessively high melting point, it is suitable for petrolatum anticorrosives at room temperature. In order to exhibit ductility, a large amount of liquid oil is contained, which may cause the oil to separate from the petrolatum anticorrosive.
For this reason, it is preferable to employ a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower.
The melting point of the hydrocarbon wax can be confirmed by the test method described in JIS K2235 “Petroleum wax”.
また、この融点75℃以上90℃以下の炭化水素系ワックスは、ペトロラタム系防食剤に含有されるすべての液状油の合計質量に対して0.75倍以上の割合で含有されることが好ましい。 The hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or more and 90 ° C. or less preferably has a ratio of 50% by mass to 100% by mass based on all hydrocarbon waxes contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive. It is more preferably 100% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 85% or more and 100% by mass or less.
The hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 75 ° C. or more and 90 ° C. or less is preferably contained at a ratio of 0.75 times or more with respect to the total mass of all liquid oils contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive.
該粘着付与剤としては、天然ゴムや合成ゴムを挙げることができ、該合成ゴムとしては、イソブチレンの低重合体である常温液状のポリブテンやイソブチレンが高度に重合されてなる常温固体のポリイソブチレンなどが挙げられる。
また、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂などの粘着付与剤も本実施形態のペトロラタム系防食剤に含有させることができる。
これらの粘着付与剤については、それぞれ温度条件などによってペトロラタム系防食剤に対する粘着性付与の効果を変化させたりするために、幅広い条件下において防食テープに優れた表面接着性を発揮させる上において一種単独でペトロラタム系防食剤に含有させるよりも複数を併用することが好ましい。
即ち、ペトロラタム系防食剤には、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、及び、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂の内の複数を含有させることが好ましく、これら3種の粘着付与剤を全てペトロラタム系防食剤に含有させることが好ましい。
該粘着付与剤は、その合計が前記油性成分100質量部に対して4~7質量部となるようにペトロラタム系防食剤に含有させることが好ましい。 The tackifier is an important component for imparting appropriate surface tackiness to the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent and exhibiting excellent adhesion to an object to be protected such as piping on the anticorrosion tape.
Examples of the tackifier include natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Examples of the synthetic rubber include room temperature liquid polybutene, which is a low polymer of isobutylene, and room temperature solid polyisobutylene obtained by highly polymerizing isobutylene. Is mentioned.
Moreover, tackifiers, such as an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, can also be contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive of this embodiment.
Each of these tackifiers is a single type for exhibiting excellent surface adhesion to the anticorrosive tape under a wide range of conditions in order to change the tackifying effect on the petrolatum anticorrosive agent depending on the temperature conditions, etc. It is preferable to use a plurality of these in combination with the petrolatum anticorrosive agent.
That is, the petrolatum anticorrosive agent preferably contains a plurality of polybutenes, polyisobutylenes, and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, and these three kinds of tackifiers are all contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive agent. It is preferable.
The tackifier is preferably contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive so that the total amount is 4 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the oil component.
該樹脂シートの材質としては、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィンなどが挙げられる。また、耐油性が優れ、更に、防食テープを曲面部分に貼り付け易くするという観点から、ポリオレフィンが好ましく、ポリプロピレンがより好ましい。該ポリプロピレンとしては、無延伸のものでも良く、延伸したものでも良い。また、該ポリプロピレンとしては、単層のものでも良く、積層したものでも良い。樹脂シートとしては、意匠性を付与したり、作業性を向上させるために、着色した樹脂シートを用いても良い。
各樹脂シートの厚さ(第1樹脂シート、及び、第2樹脂シートのそれぞれの厚さ)としては、好ましくは10~100μm、より好ましくは15~60μm、さらにより好ましくは20~40μmである。該厚みが10~100μmであることにより、耐油性に優れ、また、機械的強度が高まり、更に防食テープ本体を被着体に巻き付けしやすいものとすることができるという利点がある。
本実施形態に係る防食テープは、該樹脂シートを備えることにより、防食テープ本体を被着体に巻きつける前に、ポリエステル不織布からペトロラタム系防食剤が分離するのを抑制することができる。 The anticorrosive tape according to the present embodiment is a separator laminated on one surface side of the anticorrosive tape main body in addition to the anticorrosive tape main body in which the petrolatum anticorrosive is impregnated in the polyester nonwoven fabric before being wound around the adherend. You may be in the state provided with the 1st resin sheet and the 2nd resin sheet which is the separator laminated | stacked on the other surface side of the anticorrosion tape main body.
Examples of the material for the resin sheet include polyamide, polyester, and polyolefin. In addition, polyolefin is preferable and polypropylene is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent oil resistance and further facilitating sticking of the anticorrosion tape to the curved surface portion. The polypropylene may be unstretched or stretched. The polypropylene may be a single layer or a laminated layer. As the resin sheet, a colored resin sheet may be used in order to impart design properties or improve workability.
The thickness of each resin sheet (the thickness of each of the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet) is preferably 10 to 100 μm, more preferably 15 to 60 μm, and even more preferably 20 to 40 μm. When the thickness is 10 to 100 μm, there is an advantage that the oil resistance is excellent, the mechanical strength is increased, and the anticorrosion tape body can be easily wound around the adherend.
The anticorrosion tape which concerns on this embodiment can suppress that a petrolatum type | system | group anticorrosive agent isolate | separates from a polyester nonwoven fabric, before wrapping an anticorrosion tape main body around a to-be-adhered body by providing this resin sheet.
この場合、第1樹脂シートと、第2樹脂シートとの意匠を異ならせてもよい。そうすることで、ペトロラタム系防食剤の含浸量の多い面と、少ない面とを容易に認識することができる。例えば、第1樹脂シートに水玉模様を付し、第2樹脂シートを無模様にする。 The anticorrosion tape according to the present embodiment is different in the amount of impregnation of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent on one side and the other side of the nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of different adhesive strength between the one side and the other side of the anticorrosion tape body. Good.
In this case, the design of the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet may be different. By doing so, the surface where the amount of impregnation of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent is large and the surface where the amount is small can be easily recognized. For example, a polka dot pattern is given to the first resin sheet, and the second resin sheet is made non-patterned.
該付着量が2.0kg/m2 以上であることにより、防食シートが防食性に優れたものとなるという利点がある。
また、該付着量が3.5kg/m2 以下であることにより、防食テープの巻き付けがしやすいという利点がある。また、防食テープは、該付着量が3.5kg/m2 以下であることにより、防食テープ本体からセパレータを剥離させる際に剥離させやすいという利点もある。 In the anticorrosive tape according to this embodiment, the amount of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent adhered to the base sheet per unit area is preferably 2.0 to 3.5 kg / m 2 , more preferably 2.5 to 2.8 kg. / M 2 .
When the adhesion amount is 2.0 kg / m 2 or more, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
Further, when the adhesion amount is 3.5 kg / m 2 or less, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion tape can be easily wound. Further, the anticorrosion tape has an advantage that it is easy to be peeled off when the separator is peeled off from the main body of the anticorrosion tape because the adhesion amount is 3.5 kg / m 2 or less.
該厚みが2.0mm以上であることにより、防食シートが防食性に優れたものとなるという利点がある。また、該厚みが5.0mm以下であることにより、防食テープの巻き付けがしやすいという利点がある。 In the anticorrosion tape according to this embodiment, the thickness of the anticorrosion tape body is preferably 2.0 to 5.0 mm, more preferably 2.0 to 3.5 mm, and still more preferably 2.0 to 2.5 mm. .
When the thickness is 2.0 mm or more, there is an advantage that the anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties. Moreover, when this thickness is 5.0 mm or less, there exists an advantage that it is easy to wind an anticorrosion tape.
本実施形態に係る防食テープの製造方法は、不織布と、該不織布に担持されたペトロラタム系防食剤とを備える防食シートを作製する方法である。
また、本実施形態に係る防食テープの製造方法は、ポリエステル不織布を加熱して厚み方向に圧縮する圧縮工程と、加熱されて常温時よりも低粘度化されたペトロラタム系防食剤を、前記圧縮工程が実施された前記不織布に含浸させる含浸工程とを備えている。 Next, the manufacturing method of the anticorrosion tape which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
The method for producing an anticorrosion tape according to this embodiment is a method for producing an anticorrosion sheet comprising a non-woven fabric and a petrolatum-based anticorrosive carried on the non-woven fabric.
The anticorrosion tape manufacturing method according to the present embodiment includes a compression step of heating a polyester nonwoven fabric and compressing the nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction, and a petrolatum anticorrosive agent that is heated and has a lower viscosity than that at room temperature. And an impregnation step of impregnating the nonwoven fabric.
本実施形態の防食テープ製造方法は、長尺帯状の防食シートを作製し、これをそのまま、或いは、適度な幅にスリット加工して防食テープとするものである。
まずは前記防食シートを製造するのに好適な装置構成について図を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing an anticorrosion tape in which the surface of the base sheet is suppressed from being exposed while using the polyester nonwoven fabric that has been stitch bonded to the base sheet will be described as an example.
The anticorrosion tape manufacturing method of this embodiment produces a long strip | belt-shaped anticorrosion sheet | seat, and slit-processes this to the appropriate width | variety and makes it an anticorrosion tape.
First, an apparatus configuration suitable for manufacturing the anticorrosion sheet will be described with reference to the drawings.
また、本実施形態の防食テープを製造するための製造設備には、図に示されているように前記ペトロラタム系防食剤を加熱し、常温時(例えば、20℃)よりも低粘度化された当該ペトロラタム系防食剤を貯留するペースト槽2が備えられている。
さらに、本実施形態の製造設備には、前記基材シートロール1が回転可能に保持され、且つ、該基材シートロール1が回転されてその外側から繰り出されるポリエステル不織布10を前記ペースト槽2に向けて送り出す送出機3が備えられている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a production facility for producing the anticorrosion tape of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the production method uses a base sheet roll 1 in which a long strip of polyester nonwoven fabric is rolled.
In addition, in the production equipment for producing the anticorrosive tape of the present embodiment, the petrolatum anticorrosive was heated as shown in the figure, and the viscosity was lower than that at room temperature (for example, 20 ° C.). A
Furthermore, in the manufacturing equipment of the present embodiment, the base sheet roll 1 is rotatably held, and the base sheet roll 1 is rotated and the
また、本実施形態の製造設備には、前記ペースト槽2を通過して前記ペトロラタム系防食剤が含浸、担持されたポリエステル不織布10’(以下、「含浸済シート10’」ともいう。)から余分に付着しているペトロラタム系防食剤を掻き落として所定の厚みの防食シート11を形成させるための厚み制御機6が備えられている。 Further, the manufacturing facility of the present embodiment includes a pair of heating rolls 51, and sandwiches the
In addition, in the manufacturing facility of the present embodiment, the
即ち、前記ホットセット機5は、ポリエステル不織布10に前記加熱ロール51でアイロン掛けを行うような機能を発揮させるべく防食シート製造設備に備えられている。
従って、前記ホットセット機5としては、前記加熱ロール51が十分な加熱能力を有し、且つ表面平滑なものを採用することが好ましい。 The
That is, the
Therefore, as the
従って、前記ペースト槽2としては、ペトロラタム系防食剤を十分に低粘度化させることが可能な加熱能力を有するものを採用することが好ましい。 In order to impregnate and carry the petrolatum anticorrosive agent on the
Therefore, it is preferable to employ a
例えば、融点80℃程度の炭化水素系ワックスを主成分としたペトロラタム系防食剤であれば、100℃~140℃程度の温度に加熱すればエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドなどの145℃程度の融点を有するワックスを含んでいる場合でも十分にペトロラタム系防食剤を低粘度化させることができるため、前記ペースト槽2は、過度な加熱能力を備える必要はない。 Note that the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive in the
For example, in the case of a petrolatum corrosion inhibitor mainly composed of a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of about 80 ° C., it has a melting point of about 145 ° C. such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide when heated to a temperature of about 100 ° C. to 140 ° C. Since the viscosity of the petrolatum anticorrosive can be sufficiently reduced even when it contains a wax, the
該厚み規制部材61,62としては、含浸済シート10’に対して角張った部材を当接させるよりも曲面を有する部材を当接させる方が含浸済シートの表面のペトロラタム系防食剤を平滑で均一厚みとすることが容易であるため、ロール状のものを採用することが好ましい。 In addition, as the 1st
As the
従って、前記厚み制御機6については、前記一面側10aにおいて第一の厚み規制部材61によってポリエステル不織布10へのペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量を規制するタイミングと、前記他面側10bにおいて第二の厚み規制部材62によってペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量を規制するタイミングとを別々に設定することが好ましい。また、前記厚み制御機6については、厚み規制部材61,62を前記含浸済シート10’の進行方向に対してオフセット配置させることが好ましい。 From this, the
Therefore, about the said
なお、前記のように第一ロール61は、第二ロール62よりも上位に配されている。
従って、該第一ロール61は、第二ロール62と斜め上側において平行するように配置されている。
しかも、第一ロール61と第二ロール62とは、図に示されているように、上下方向にオフセット(位置ずれ)させて配置されているのみならず互の側縁を垂線に対して行き違えるようにして配置されている。
言い換えると、垂直方向下位側の第二ロール62は、その第一ロール側の側縁を通る垂線(図1の仮想線C)が、上位に配されている第一ロール61の第二ロール側の側縁と中心軸との間を通るように配されている。
また、同様に第一ロール61は、第二ロール側の側縁を通る垂線(図1の仮想線D)が、第一ロール61の第二ロール側の側縁と中心軸との間を通るように配されている。 In the
As described above, the
Accordingly, the
Moreover, as shown in the figure, the
In other words, the
Similarly, in the
そして、本実施形態においては、前記第一ロール61と略同じ長さを有し、該第一ロール61の外周面との距離を軸方向において略一定にしながら前記距離を調整可能となるようにして配置された調整材63が厚み制御機6にさらに備えられている。 The
In this embodiment, the
そのために前記第一ロール61は、その外周面に担持させた余分なペトロラタム系防食剤を回転によって前記調整材63との間を通過させて外周面全体における当該ペトロラタム系防食剤の厚みを所定の厚みに調整し、この厚みが調整されたペトロラタム系防食剤を再び含浸済シート10’の表面に付着させるべく構成されており、このようにして防食テープの表面に糸目が露出することをより確実に防止させるべく厚み制御機6に備えられている。 In the
For this purpose, the
従って、前記第二ロール62は、前記第一ロール61と同様に規制部材を設けて回転させるべく構成させても良いが、静止した状態となるように厚み制御機6に備えさせてもよい。 On the other hand, since the
Therefore, the
前記気体としては、水分を含む気体を用いることが好ましい。水分を含む気体を用いることにより、水の蒸発潜熱で防食シートのペトロラタム系防食剤を効率良く冷却することができる。
また、前記水分を含む気体としては、微細な水の粒子を含む気体(例えば、霧)を用いることがより好ましい。水分を含む気体を防食シートに吹き付けると、水の粒子が未硬化のペトロラタム系防食剤に衝突して防食テープの表面に凹みが生じ得るが、水の粒子の粒径が小さい程凹みの大きさを小さくさせることができるからである。
前記水の粒子の粒径としては、好ましくは50μm以下、より好ましくは1~20μmである。 The
As the gas, it is preferable to use a gas containing moisture. By using a gas containing moisture, the petrolatum anticorrosive of the anticorrosion sheet can be efficiently cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of water.
Further, as the gas containing moisture, it is more preferable to use a gas (for example, mist) containing fine water particles. When moisture-containing gas is sprayed onto the anticorrosion sheet, the water particles may collide with the uncured petrolatum anticorrosive agent, resulting in dents on the surface of the anticorrosion tape, but the smaller the water particle size, the larger the dents. It is because it can be made small.
The water particles preferably have a particle size of 50 μm or less, more preferably 1 to 20 μm.
まず、送出機2に基材シートロール1をセットし、この基材シートロール1の外側から帯状のポリエステル不織布10を繰り出し、前記ホットセット機5に備えられた一対の加熱ロール51の間を繰り出された前記ポリエステル不織布10を通過させた後に該ポリエステル不織布10を前記ペースト槽2の巻掛ロール21に巻き掛け、さらに前記厚み制御機6を通してこのポリエステル不織布10の先端部を前記巻取機4に取り付ける通紙作業を実施する。
このとき前記厚み制御機6においては、ポリエステル不織布10の一面側10aに全幅にわたって第一ロール61の外周面が当接されるようにさせるとともにポリエステル不織布10の他面側10bに全幅にわたって第一ロール62の外周面が当接されるようにさせ、且つ、これらロール61,62とポリエステル不織布10との接触圧を調整すべくポリエステル不織布10に適度な張力を生じさせる。 Subsequently, the manufacturing method which manufactures an anticorrosion tape using such a manufacturing facility is demonstrated.
First, the base sheet roll 1 is set in the
At this time, in the
そして、第一ロール61と調整材63との距離、及び、第一ロール61の回転数などを決定した上でこの製造設備の運転を開始する。 After that, the
Then, after determining the distance between the
前記ホットセット機5には、回転軸が水平方向となるように軸支された一対の加熱ロールが互いに水平方向において平行するように配されており、圧縮工程は、この2本の加熱ロールにポリエステル不織布10をS字(正確にはS字を90度回転させた形)に巻き掛けて実施する。
即ち、2本の加熱ロールを縫うようにしてポリエステル不織布10を通過させる際に、前記加熱ロールとの接触によりポリエステル不織布10を加熱し、2本の加熱ロールの間をポリエステル不織布10が通過する際に、当該加熱ロールでポリエステル不織布10を厚み方向に圧縮して圧縮工程を実施する。 In addition, it becomes as follows when the compression process implemented with the
The
That is, when the
また、元のポリエステル不織布10の厚みをT(mm)とすると、該厚みに対する前記加熱ロール間の間隙D(mm)の割合(D/T)は、通常、0.40~0.60とすることができる。 At this time, for example, if the compression step is performed on a polyester nonwoven fabric having an average fineness of 15 to 20 dTex, a basis weight of 150 to 400 g / m 2 , and a thickness of 3.0 to 6.0 mm, usually, The compression step can be performed by setting the temperature of the heating roll to 170 to 180 ° C., and the total time for the
When the thickness of the original
即ち、ポリエステル不織布は、加熱されて繊維が軟化された際に当該繊維が本来の捲縮状態に戻ろうとすることで収縮を生じることがある。
そして、本実施形態のポリエステル不織布のように、従来の防食テープにおいて基材シートに利用されているようなものに比べて目付の大きなものにあっては収縮力も大きなものになるおそれを有する。
従って、当該圧縮工程は、後述するように、ポリエステル不織布にペトロラタム系防食剤を含浸させる含浸工程においてペトロラタム系防食剤の含浸を促進させる効果を発揮させるのみならず防食テープを管材などに巻き付けた後に収縮による巻き崩れが生じることを防止すべく実施されるものである。 In the case of a polyester nonwoven fabric having a web in which fibers having a crimped structure are carded, the web is formed in a state in which the fibers are stretched from the original crimped state by the card. In addition, it is potentially heat shrinkable.
That is, the polyester nonwoven fabric may be shrunk by heating the fibers to soften the fibers and returning the fibers to the original crimped state.
And like the polyester nonwoven fabric of this embodiment, in the conventional anticorrosion tape, what has a large basis weight compared with what is utilized for a base material sheet has a possibility that a contraction force may also become large.
Therefore, as described later, the compression step not only exhibits the effect of promoting the impregnation of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent into the polyester nonwoven fabric but also wraps the anticorrosion tape around the pipe material, etc. It is carried out to prevent the collapse due to the shrinkage.
しかも、この圧縮工程によって繊維間が密になってポリエステル不織布が締まった状態になることから、防食テープを引張強度に優れたものとすることができ、例えば、施工時などにおいて防食テープに高い張力が加わった際においても当該防食テープが不用意に切断されてしまうことを抑制させることができる。 More specifically, in this compression step, the polyester nonwoven fabric can be returned to a natural crimped state to some extent by heating the polyester nonwoven fabric while compressing the polyester nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction with the
In addition, the compression process causes the fibers to become dense and the polyester nonwoven fabric is tightened, so that the anticorrosion tape can be made excellent in tensile strength. For example, the anticorrosion tape has a high tension during construction. It is possible to prevent the anticorrosion tape from being carelessly cut even when the is added.
なお、ここでは、ペトロラタム系防食剤にエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドなどの高融点ワックスを含有させている場合を例に説明する。
このようなペトロラタム系防食剤をポリエステル不織布に含浸させるのに際しては、前記ペースト槽内のペトロラタム系防食剤の温度を135℃~140℃とし、ペトロラタム系防食剤を常温の状態に比べて十分に低粘度化させることが好ましい。 The details of the impregnation step of impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric subjected to this compression step with the petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent are as follows.
Here, a case where a high melting point wax such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide is contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive will be described as an example.
When the polyester nonwoven fabric is impregnated with such a petrolatum anticorrosive, the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive in the paste tank is set to 135 ° C. to 140 ° C., and the petrolatum anticorrosive is sufficiently low compared to the normal temperature state. Viscosity is preferred.
このとき厚みの回復に伴ってペトロラタム系防食剤を内部に吸い込ませる機能が生じることから、当該含浸工程後にポリエステル不織布内に気泡が残存することを抑制させることができる。 When the polyester nonwoven fabric is immersed in a petrolatum anticorrosive at 135 ° C. to 140 ° C., the polyester nonwoven fabric compressed in the compression step has a pressure that allows the petrolatum anticorrosive to penetrate into the inside by capillary action. And the thickness is restored by heating with a petrolatum anticorrosive.
At this time, since the function of sucking the petrolatum anticorrosive into the inside occurs with the recovery of the thickness, it is possible to suppress the bubbles from remaining in the polyester nonwoven fabric after the impregnation step.
従って、細い繊維の基材シートが用いられている従来の防食テープにおいては、上記機能をあまり期待することができない。
しかも、例えば、10dTex以下の太さの繊維を主体としたポリエステル不織布などでは、そもそも繊維間が詰まった状態になり易いことから目付の大きな(厚みの厚い)ものに対してペトロラタム系防食剤を含浸させようとしても厚み方向中心部までペトロラタム系防食剤が到達せずに内部に気泡を有するものとなるおそれを有する。 This thickness recovery is mainly achieved by utilizing the force of the fibers that have been bent due to compression to recover, so that the fibers of the polyester nonwoven fabric are prominent. It becomes.
Therefore, in the conventional anticorrosion tape in which the base sheet of fine fibers is used, the above function cannot be expected so much.
Moreover, for example, a polyester nonwoven fabric mainly composed of fibers having a thickness of 10 dTex or less is easily impregnated with a petrolatum-based anticorrosive for those having a large basis weight (thickness) because they tend to be clogged between the fibers. Even if it tries to make it, there exists a possibility that a petrolatum type | system | group anticorrosive agent may have a bubble inside without reaching to the center part of the thickness direction.
即ち、本実施形態においては、繊維太さの太いポリエステル不織布を基材シートに採用していることと、前記のような圧縮工程と含浸工程とを実施することとの相乗効果によって厚手の防食テープを、内部に気泡が形成されるおそれを抑制しつつ形成させ得る。 Moreover, in the case where a non-woven fabric in which a forced space is formed between thin fibers is used for the base material sheet, it becomes difficult to sufficiently provide the tensile strength required for the anticorrosion tape and is wound in a roll shape. When the anticorrosion tape is fed out from the outside, there is a risk of causing problems such as so-called “layer cracking” in which the anticorrosion tape wound inside the anticorrosion tape causes cohesive failure in the thickness direction.
That is, in this embodiment, a thick anticorrosive tape is produced by the synergistic effect of adopting a polyester nonwoven fabric with a large fiber thickness for the base sheet and performing the compression step and the impregnation step as described above. Can be formed while suppressing the possibility of bubbles being formed inside.
この厚み制御機6には、前記のように上下にオフセットされた状態で第一ロール61と第二ロール62とが配されている。防食シートについては、最初に含浸済シート10’の他面側10b’においてペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量が第二ロール62によって調整された後に該他面側10b’とは反対の前記一面側10a’のペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量が前記第一ロール61と前記調整材63とによって調整されることになる。 After the impregnation step, the impregnated
In the
そのため、従来の厚み制御機を通過させて得られる防食シートは、厚みが均一で表面の平滑性にも優れている。
その一方で、従来の防食シートは、基材シートとしてステッチボンド不織布などの表面の凹凸が比較的大きいものを採用した際には表面におけるペトロラタム系防食剤の担持量が局所的に薄くなってしまい、場合によっては基材シートを表面露出させるおそれを有している。 Conventional thickness control machines are generally configured using two long blades. In addition, the conventional thickness controller is arranged so that the blades face each other and the distance between the blades is the finished thickness of the anticorrosion sheet, and the impregnated sheet is passed through the blade. Has been.
Therefore, the anticorrosion sheet obtained by passing through a conventional thickness controller is uniform in thickness and excellent in surface smoothness.
On the other hand, the conventional anticorrosive sheet has a locally reduced amount of petrolatum anticorrosive on the surface when a substrate sheet having a relatively large surface irregularity such as a stitch bond nonwoven fabric is adopted. In some cases, the surface of the base sheet may be exposed.
前記ブレードが含浸済シートとの間で略線接触となるのに対し、ロール61,62は、含浸済シート10’との接触幅を広く確保することができるため、含浸済シート10’との間に高い接触圧が局所的に作用することを防止することができる。
しかも、本実施形態においては、含浸済シート10’が第一ロール61や第二ロール62と接している間は、反対面に別の部材が当接されない。
従って、含浸済シート10’がロール61,62と接している間に当該ロール61,62から離れる方向に移動容易となっており過度にペトロラタム系防食剤が掻き落とされるおそれが抑制され得る。
しかも、本実施形態においては、前記調整材63と前記第一ロール61とのギャップ調整によって所定厚みで第一ロール61の外周面に担持されたペトロラタム系防食剤が当該第一ロール61から離れて行く含浸済シート10’の一面側10a’に転写されることから、ステッチボンド不織布のように一面側が他面側に比べて密度(繊維密度)が高く硬く締まった状態になっているような場合であってもこの硬く締まった側が第二ロール62側となるようにして厚み制御機6を通過させることで基材シートの表面露出をより確実に抑制させることができる。 In contrast, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surfaces of the
While the blade is in substantially line contact with the impregnated sheet, the
Moreover, in the present embodiment, while the impregnated
Therefore, the impregnated
In addition, in this embodiment, the petrolatum anticorrosive agent carried on the outer peripheral surface of the
なお、結晶化温度は、示差走査熱量分析装置(DSC)を用いた10℃/分での等速昇温過程で測定した結晶化ピークのピーク温度を意味する。
より具体的には、前記冷却機7による防食シートの強制冷却は、防食シートの表面について、前記ペトロラタム系防食剤の温度が前記ワックスの結晶化温度前後において2℃/秒以上の冷却速度となるように実施することが好ましく、該冷却速度は5℃/秒以上であることがより好ましく、10℃/秒以上であることが特に好ましい。
また、より好ましくは、防食シートの内部について、上記冷却速度となるように実施する。すなわち、防食シートの内部について、前記ペトロラタム系防食剤の温度が前記ワックスの結晶化温度前後において2℃/秒以上の冷却速度となるように実施することが好ましく、該冷却速度は5℃/秒以上であることがより好ましく、10℃/秒以上であることが特に好ましい。
ペトロラタム系防食剤に複数種のワックスが含まれて、異なる温度において複数の結晶化を生じる場合には、どの結晶化温度において強制冷却を行っても効果が発揮されるが、最も結晶化熱量の大きな温度領域において強制冷却を行うことが好ましい。 After passing through the
The crystallization temperature means a peak temperature of a crystallization peak measured in a constant speed heating process at 10 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
More specifically, the forced cooling of the anticorrosion sheet by the
More preferably, the inside of the anticorrosion sheet is carried out so as to achieve the above cooling rate. That is, the inside of the anticorrosion sheet is preferably carried out so that the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive agent becomes a cooling rate of 2 ° C./second or more before and after the crystallization temperature of the wax, and the cooling rate is 5 ° C./second. More preferably, it is more preferably 10 ° C./second or more.
When multiple types of wax are contained in the petrolatum anticorrosive and multiple crystallizations occur at different temperatures, the effect is exhibited even if forced cooling is performed at any crystallization temperature. It is preferable to perform forced cooling in a large temperature range.
即ち、ワックスは、結晶領域間に液状油を取り込む性質を示すことから上記のようにワックスを微結晶化させることで液状油たるオイルの捕捉能を向上させることができる。 Thus, the petrolatum anticorrosive after cooling is forcibly performed until the temperature of the petrolatum anticorrosive exceeds the crystallization temperature of the wax to a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature. The wax in can be microcrystallized.
That is, since the wax exhibits the property of taking in liquid oil between the crystal regions, it is possible to improve the trapping ability of oil as liquid oil by microcrystallizing the wax as described above.
この巻き取られた防食シートは、そのままの状態、又は、適度な幅にスリット加工して防食テープとして利用することができる。 In addition, after cooling as described above, the anticorrosion sheet may be wound as it is with the
The wound anticorrosion sheet can be used as an anticorrosion tape after being slit as it is or with an appropriate width.
斯かる防食シートは、防食性に優れたものとなる。
さらに、本実施形態に係る防食シートでは、前記平均繊度が、15dTex以上であることが好ましい。 As mentioned above, the anticorrosion sheet | seat which concerns on this embodiment is equipped with the polyester nonwoven fabric and the petrolatum anticorrosive. The polyester nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the petrolatum anticorrosive. The average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex. The basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 .
Such an anticorrosion sheet has excellent anticorrosion properties.
Furthermore, in the anticorrosion sheet according to this embodiment, the average fineness is preferably 15 dTex or more.
斯かる防食シートの製造方法によれば、防食性に優れた防食シートを提供し得る。
さらに、本実施形態に係る防食シートの製造方法では、前記平均繊度が、15dTex以上であることが好ましい。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the anticorrosion sheet | seat which concerns on this embodiment, the anticorrosion sheet | seat provided with the polyester nonwoven fabric and the petrolatum anticorrosive agent and the said petrolatum anticorrosive agent is impregnated in the said polyester nonwoven fabric is produced. The method for producing the anticorrosion sheet includes a compression step in which the polyester nonwoven fabric is heated and compressed in the thickness direction, and a petrolatum anticorrosive agent that has been heated and has a viscosity lower than that at room temperature is compressed in the compression step. An impregnation step for impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric. The average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex. The basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 .
According to such a method for producing an anticorrosion sheet, an anticorrosion sheet having excellent anticorrosion properties can be provided.
Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the anticorrosion sheet which concerns on this embodiment, it is preferable that the said average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
Claims (5)
- ポリエステル不織布とペトロラタム系防食剤とを備え、前記ペトロラタム系防食剤が前記ポリエステル不織布に含浸されており、
前記ポリエステル不織布を構成している繊維の平均繊度が、12~50dTexであり、
該ポリエステル不織布の目付が、150~500g/m2 であることを特徴とする防食シート。 It comprises a polyester nonwoven fabric and a petrolatum anticorrosive, the petrolatum anticorrosive is impregnated in the polyester nonwoven fabric,
The average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex,
An anticorrosion sheet, wherein the basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 . - 前記平均繊度が、15dTex以上である請求項1記載の防食シート。 The anticorrosion sheet according to claim 1, wherein the average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
- ポリエステル不織布とペトロラタム系防食剤とを備え、前記ペトロラタム系防食剤が前記ポリエステル不織布に含浸されている防食シートを作製する防食シートの製造方法であって、
前記ポリエステル不織布を加熱して厚み方向に圧縮する圧縮工程と、
加熱されて常温時よりも低粘度化されたペトロラタム系防食剤を、前記圧縮工程で圧縮された前記ポリエステル不織布に含浸させる含浸工程とを備えており、
前記ポリエステル不織布を構成している繊維の平均繊度が、12~50dTexであり、
該ポリエステル不織布の目付が、150~500g/m2 であることを特徴とする防食シートの製造方法。 A method for producing an anticorrosion sheet comprising a polyester non-woven fabric and a petrolatum anticorrosive, and producing an anticorrosive sheet in which the petrolatum anticorrosive is impregnated in the polyester non-woven fabric,
A compression step of heating the polyester nonwoven fabric and compressing in the thickness direction;
An impregnation step of impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric compressed in the compression step with a petrolatum-based anticorrosive agent that has been heated and has a lower viscosity than normal temperature,
The average fineness of the fibers constituting the polyester nonwoven fabric is 12 to 50 dTex,
A method for producing an anticorrosion sheet, wherein the basis weight of the polyester nonwoven fabric is 150 to 500 g / m 2 . - 平均厚みが2mm以上の前記防食シートを作製する請求項3記載の防食シートの製造方法。 The method for producing an anticorrosion sheet according to claim 3, wherein the anticorrosion sheet has an average thickness of 2 mm or more.
- 前記平均繊度が、15dTex以上である請求項3又は4記載の防食シートの製造方法。 The method for producing an anticorrosion sheet according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the average fineness is 15 dTex or more.
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Cited By (3)
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JP2017101310A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Anti-corrosion paste, anti-corrosion structure and method for producing anti-corrosion structure |
JP2017101367A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Substrate sheet |
JP7015629B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2022-02-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | Base sheet |
Also Published As
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JPWO2015072519A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6499963B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
CN105121706B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
CN105121706A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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